Processing method of traditional Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer

Abstract

The invention discloses a processing method of a traditional Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer. The traditional Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 50-60 parts of traditional Chinese medicine residue, 15-20 parts of straw, 10-15 parts of urea, 4-8 parts of potassium sulfate, 20-30 parts of livestock manure and 2-5 parts of trace elements. The design of the traditional Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer formula aims at converting waste traditional Chinese medicine residues into organic fertilizer with efficient fertility. The traditional Chinese medicine residues are used as organic wastes, contain rich organic substances and trace elements, and are high-quality raw materials for preparing organic fertilizers. Straw is used as an agricultural waste, also contains rich organic substances and is matched with the traditional Chinese medicine residues for use, so that the fertilizer efficiency of the fertilizer can be improved, and the soil structure can be improved. Urea and potassium sulfate serve as main nitrogen and potassium sources, necessary nutrient elements are provided for crops, and crop growth is promoted. And the livestock manure is a high-quality organic fertilizer, is rich in various nutrient elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, and is beneficial to improving the soil fertility and promoting the crops to absorb nutrients.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of organic fertilizer processing, and in particular to a method for processing traditional Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer. Background Art

[0002] Chinese herbal medicine is widely planted in my country and is the main raw material for TCM treatment. As Chinese herbal medicine has little toxicity and side effects and has the function of health food, it has developed rapidly in recent years. After extracting functional ingredients, each Chinese medicine factory will produce a large amount of drug residue waste.

[0003] In the traditional organic fertilizer and organic-inorganic compound fertilizer formula, the organic ingredients are mainly crop stalks and livestock and poultry manure. If these organic raw materials are not fermented thoroughly, it is difficult to kill the pathogens and insects in them. When they are made into fertilizers and used in the fields, they are easy to become diseased and pest-infested. On the other hand, these organic raw materials often contain excessive drug residues and heavy metals, causing soil pollution.

[0004] Since the Chinese medicine residue will pollute the soil, water source and air and cause environmental pollution after being piled up and corrupted, we need to process the Chinese medicine residue. For this purpose, we propose a processing method of Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer.

[0005] Mixing traditional Chinese medicine residues and organic raw materials can eliminate the disadvantages of both and preserve their advantages. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for processing organic fertilizer from Chinese medicinal residues, so that the organic matter in the Chinese medicinal residues can be fully decomposed and transformed, and a large amount of beneficial microorganisms and enzyme substances can be produced at the same time. These microorganisms and enzyme substances can effectively improve soil structure, increase soil fertility, and promote plant growth and development.

[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: The invention provides a method for processing a traditional Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer. The components of the traditional Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer formula include 50-60 parts by weight of traditional Chinese medicine residue, 15-20 parts by weight of straw, 10-15 parts by weight of urea, 4-8 parts by weight of potassium sulfate, 20-30 parts by weight of livestock manure and 2-5 parts by weight of trace elements.

[0008] Specifically, the design of the formula of the organic fertilizer made from Chinese herbal medicine residue is aimed at converting the discarded Chinese herbal medicine residue into an organic fertilizer with high fertility. As an organic waste, Chinese herbal medicine residue contains rich organic matter and trace elements, and is a high-quality raw material for making organic fertilizer. As an agricultural waste, straw also contains rich organic matter. When used in combination with Chinese herbal medicine residue, it can improve the fertilizer efficiency and soil structure.

[0009] Urea and potassium sulfate, as the main sources of nitrogen and potassium, provide crops with necessary nutrients and promote their growth. Livestock manure is a high-quality organic fertilizer, rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other nutrients, which helps to improve soil fertility and promote crop absorption of nutrients.

[0010] In addition, trace elements are also an indispensable part of the formula. Although trace elements are not required in large quantities, they play a vital role in the growth and development of crops. They can participate in the synthesis and metabolism of various enzymes in plants and promote important physiological processes such as photosynthesis and respiration of crops.

[0011] Preferably, the straw is one or more of corn, wheat, rice and Chinese medicine straw, the livestock manure is one or more of chicken manure, pig manure, cow manure and sheep manure, and the trace elements are humic acid, a mixture of organic fertilizer fermentation agent and biological agent. These straws are a common waste in agricultural production, but through reasonable utilization and treatment, they can be converted into valuable resources. In composting, straw can provide carbon source and fiber structure, which helps to maintain the ventilation and stability of compost.

[0012] At the same time, livestock manure can also be one or more of chicken manure, pig manure, cow manure and sheep manure. These manures are rich in nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, and are important sources of organic matter in composting. They can provide rich nutrition, promote the growth and reproduction of microorganisms, and accelerate the decomposition and transformation of organic matter.

[0013] In the process of composting, in addition to straw and livestock manure, some trace elements need to be added to promote the fermentation and maturation of compost. These trace elements include humic acid, organic fertilizer fermentation agent and biological agent. Humic acid can increase the organic matter content of compost and improve soil fertility; organic fertilizer fermentation agent can promote the decomposition and transformation of organic matter and accelerate the fermentation process of compost; biological agent can introduce beneficial microorganisms, improve the structure of soil microbial community and increase soil biological activity.

[0014] Specifically, through reasonable proportioning and processing, organic waste such as straw and livestock manure can be converted into high-quality compost, which can not only realize the resource utilization of waste, but also provide strong support for agricultural production. At the same time, adding appropriate amounts of trace elements is also an indispensable part of composting, which can improve the quality and effect of composting and provide a more sustainable solution for agricultural production.

[0015] Preferably, the components of the Chinese medicinal residue organic fertilizer formula include 50 parts by weight of Chinese medicinal residue, 15 parts by weight of straw, 10 parts by weight of urea, 4 parts by weight of potassium sulfate, 20 parts by weight of livestock manure and 2 parts by weight of trace elements.

[0016] Specifically, the components of the Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer formula also include one or more beneficial microorganisms, such as lactic acid bacteria, yeasts and actinomycetes, etc. These microorganisms can effectively promote the decomposition and transformation of organic matter in the soil, improve soil fertility and biological activity, and further promote the growth and development of plants.

[0017] In order to further improve the utilization effect of organic fertilizer made from Chinese herbal medicine residue, appropriate amounts of composting agents and regulators can be added. Composting agents can promote the rapid composting of Chinese herbal medicine residue and other organic matter, shorten the fertilizer maturation time, and improve fertilizer utilization. Regulators can adjust the pH value and nutrient ratio of the soil, providing a more suitable growth environment for plants.

[0018] Preferably, the components of the Chinese medicinal residue organic fertilizer formula include 55 parts by weight of Chinese medicinal residue, 17 parts by weight of straw, 12 parts by weight of urea, 6 parts by weight of potassium sulfate, 25 parts by weight of livestock manure and 3 parts by weight of trace elements.

[0019] Preferably, the components of the Chinese medicinal residue organic fertilizer formula include 60 parts by weight of Chinese medicinal residue, 20 parts by weight of straw, 15 parts by weight of urea, 8 parts by weight of potassium sulfate, 30 parts by weight of livestock manure and 5 parts by weight of trace elements.

[0020] Preferably, the processing method specifically comprises the following steps: S1. Collect Chinese medicine residues. Fresh, pollution-free waste should be selected for collection of Chinese medicine residues, and they should be sorted, cleaned, and processed to remove impurities and odors; S2, crushing the straw and livestock manure into particles with a particle size of 0.5-1.0 cm; S3, mixing the Chinese medicinal residues, straw, urea, potassium sulfate and livestock manure; S4, composting and fermenting; placing the treated Chinese medicine residue in a composting site, adding appropriate amounts of water, humic acid, organic fertilizer fermentation agent and biological agent, etc., to perform composting and fermentation; during the fermentation process, the organic matter in the Chinese medicine residue will be decomposed into humus by microorganisms, and a large amount of beneficial microorganisms and enzyme substances will be produced, providing favorable conditions for subsequent processing; S5, composting the mixture into a pile with a width of 3.5-4.0m, a height of 1.5-2.om, and a length of ≥5m for composting and fermentation; the temperature inside the pile is controlled at 55-60°C, and when the temperature inside the pile exceeds 60°C, the pile is turned over and cooled to 40°C, and then the composting and fermentation is restarted to turn the external materials of the pile to the inside, and the organic fertilizer is obtained after fermentation for 3-5 weeks; S6, crushing and screening; crushing and screening the fermented Chinese medicine residue to obtain fertilizers of different particle sizes; fertilizers of different particle sizes are suitable for different plants and soils, and can meet the needs of different users; S7. Packing and storage: Pack the crushed and sieved Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer and store it in a dry and ventilated place to prevent moisture and mildew.

[0021] Beneficial effects of the invention: The method for processing traditional Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer provided by the invention makes full use of traditional Chinese medicine residue and converts it into high-quality fertilizer rich in organic matter and microorganisms through scientific formula and fine processing technology. The method not only effectively solves the problem of difficult treatment of traditional Chinese medicine residue, but also promotes the recycling of resources, and has significant economic and environmental benefits.

[0022] First of all, the processing method uses a rich variety of raw materials, including Chinese medicine residues, straw, urea, potassium sulfate, livestock manure and trace elements. These raw materials are reasonably proportioned and mixed to give full play to their respective advantages and improve the comprehensive effect of the fertilizer.

[0023] This processing method uses composting and fermentation to fully decompose and transform the organic matter in the Chinese medicine residue, while producing a large number of beneficial microorganisms and enzyme substances. These microorganisms and enzyme substances can effectively improve soil structure, increase soil fertility, and promote plant growth and development.

[0024] This processing method also focuses on the particle size control and packaging and storage of fertilizers. Through crushing and screening, fertilizers of different particle sizes can be obtained to meet the needs of different plants and soils. At the same time, the meticulous management of packaging and storage can ensure the quality and stability of fertilizers and extend their service life. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The specific implementation of the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the examples. The following examples are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Example

[0026] The specific steps of the production method are as follows: Take 50 parts by weight of Chinese medicinal residues, 15 parts by weight of straw, 10 parts by weight of urea, 4 parts by weight of potassium sulfate, 20 parts by weight of livestock manure and 2 parts by weight of trace elements; S1, collect 50 parts by weight of Chinese medicine residues; the collection of Chinese medicine residues should select fresh, pollution-free waste, and classify, clean and process them to remove impurities and odors; S2, crushing 15 parts by weight of straw and 20 parts by weight of livestock manure into particles with a particle size of 0.5-1.0 cm; S3, mixing Chinese medicinal residues, straw, 10 parts by weight of urea, 4 parts by weight of potassium sulfate and livestock manure; S4, composting and fermenting; placing the treated Chinese medicine residue in a composting site, adding appropriate amounts of water, humic acid, organic fertilizer fermentation agent and biological agent, etc., to perform composting and fermentation; during the fermentation process, the organic matter in the Chinese medicine residue will be decomposed into humus by microorganisms, and a large amount of beneficial microorganisms and enzyme substances will be produced, providing favorable conditions for subsequent processing; S5, composting the mixture into a pile with a width of 3.5-4.0m, a height of 1.5-2.om, and a length of ≥5m for composting and fermentation; the temperature inside the pile is controlled at 55-60°C, and when the temperature inside the pile exceeds 60°C, the pile is turned over and cooled to 40°C, and then the composting and fermentation is restarted to turn the external materials of the pile to the inside, and the organic fertilizer is obtained after fermentation for 3-5 weeks; S6, crushing and screening; crushing and screening the fermented Chinese medicine residue to obtain fertilizers of different particle sizes; fertilizers of different particle sizes are suitable for different plants and soils, and can meet the needs of different users; S7. Packing and storage: Pack the crushed and sieved Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer and store it in a dry and ventilated place to prevent moisture and mildew. Example

[0027] The specific steps of the production method are as follows: Take 55 parts by weight of traditional Chinese medicine residues, 17 parts by weight of straw, 12 parts by weight of urea, 6 parts by weight of potassium sulfate, 25 parts by weight of livestock manure and 3 parts by weight of trace elements.

[0028] S1, collecting 55 parts by weight of Chinese medicine residues; the collection of Chinese medicine residues should select fresh, pollution-free waste, and classify, clean and process them to remove impurities and odors; S2, crushing 17 parts by weight of straw and 25 parts by weight of livestock manure into particles with a particle size of 0.5-1.0 cm; S3, mixing Chinese medicinal residues, straw, 12 parts by weight of urea, 6 parts by weight of potassium sulfate and livestock manure; S4, composting and fermenting; placing the treated Chinese medicine residue in a composting site, adding appropriate amounts of water, humic acid, organic fertilizer fermentation agent and biological agent, etc., to perform composting and fermentation; during the fermentation process, the organic matter in the Chinese medicine residue will be decomposed into humus by microorganisms, and a large amount of beneficial microorganisms and enzyme substances will be produced, providing favorable conditions for subsequent processing; S5, composting the mixture into a pile with a width of 3.5-4.0m, a height of 1.5-2.om, and a length of ≥5m for composting and fermentation; the temperature inside the pile is controlled at 55-60°C, and when the temperature inside the pile exceeds 60°C, the pile is turned over and cooled to 40°C, and then the composting and fermentation is restarted to turn the external materials of the pile to the inside, and the organic fertilizer is obtained after fermentation for 3-5 weeks; S6, crushing and screening; crushing and screening the fermented Chinese medicine residue to obtain fertilizers of different particle sizes; fertilizers of different particle sizes are suitable for different plants and soils, and can meet the needs of different users; S7. Packing and storage: Pack the crushed and sieved Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer and store it in a dry and ventilated place to prevent moisture and mildew. Example

[0029] Take 60 parts by weight of traditional Chinese medicine residues, 20 parts by weight of straw, 15 parts by weight of urea, 8 parts by weight of potassium sulfate, 30 parts by weight of livestock manure and 5 parts by weight of trace elements.

[0030] S1, collect 60 parts by weight of Chinese medicine residues; the collection of Chinese medicine residues should select fresh, pollution-free waste, and classify, clean and process them to remove impurities and odors; S2, crushing 20 parts by weight of straw and 30 parts by weight of livestock manure into particles with a particle size of 0.5-1.0 cm; S3, mixing Chinese medicinal residues, straw, 15 parts by weight of urea, 8 parts by weight of potassium sulfate and livestock manure; S4, composting and fermenting; placing the treated Chinese medicine residue in a composting site, adding appropriate amounts of water, humic acid, organic fertilizer fermentation agent and biological agent, etc., to perform composting and fermentation; during the fermentation process, the organic matter in the Chinese medicine residue will be decomposed into humus by microorganisms, and a large amount of beneficial microorganisms and enzyme substances will be produced, providing favorable conditions for subsequent processing; S5, composting the mixture into a pile with a width of 3.5-4.0m, a height of 1.5-2.om, and a length of ≥5m for composting and fermentation; the temperature inside the pile is controlled at 55-60°C, and when the temperature inside the pile exceeds 60°C, the pile is turned over and cooled to 40°C, and then the composting and fermentation is restarted to turn the external materials of the pile to the inside, and the organic fertilizer is obtained after fermentation for 3-5 weeks; S6, crushing and screening; crushing and screening the fermented Chinese medicine residue to obtain fertilizers of different particle sizes; fertilizers of different particle sizes are suitable for different plants and soils, and can meet the needs of different users; S7. Packing and storage: Pack the crushed and sieved Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer and store it in a dry and ventilated place to prevent moisture and mildew.

[0031] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for processing traditional Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer, characterized in that: The components of the traditional Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer formula include 50-60 parts by weight of traditional Chinese medicine residue, 15-20 parts by weight of straw, 10-15 parts by weight of urea, 4-8 parts by weight of potassium sulfate, 20-30 parts by weight of livestock manure and 2-5 parts by weight of trace elements.

2. A method for processing a Chinese medicinal residue organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The straw is one or more of corn, wheat, rice and Chinese medicinal straw, the livestock manure is one or more of chicken manure, pig manure, cow manure and sheep manure, and the trace elements are a mixture of humic acid, organic fertilizer fermentation agent and biological bacteria agent.

3. A method for processing a Chinese medicinal residue organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The components of the traditional Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer formula include 50 parts by weight of traditional Chinese medicine residue, 15 parts by weight of straw, 10 parts by weight of urea, 4 parts by weight of potassium sulfate, 20 parts by weight of livestock manure and 2 parts by weight of trace elements.

4. A method for processing a Chinese medicinal residue organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The components of the traditional Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer formula include 55 parts by weight of traditional Chinese medicine residue, 17 parts by weight of straw, 12 parts by weight of urea, 6 parts by weight of potassium sulfate, 25 parts by weight of livestock manure and 3 parts by weight of trace elements.

5. A method for processing a Chinese medicinal residue organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The components of the traditional Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer formula include 60 parts by weight of traditional Chinese medicine residue, 20 parts by weight of straw, 15 parts by weight of urea, 8 parts by weight of potassium sulfate, 30 parts by weight of livestock manure and 5 parts by weight of trace elements.

6. The method for processing a Chinese medicinal residue organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing method specifically comprises the following steps: S1. Collect Chinese medicine residues. Fresh, pollution-free waste should be selected for collection of Chinese medicine residues, and they should be sorted, cleaned, and processed to remove impurities and odors; S2, crushing the straw and livestock manure into particles with a particle size of 0.5-1.0 cm; S3, mixing the Chinese medicinal residues, straw, urea, potassium sulfate and livestock manure; S4, composting and fermenting; placing the treated Chinese medicine residue in a composting site, adding appropriate amounts of water, humic acid, organic fertilizer fermentation agent and biological agent, etc., to perform composting and fermentation; during the fermentation process, the organic matter in the Chinese medicine residue will be decomposed into humus by microorganisms, and a large amount of beneficial microorganisms and enzyme substances will be produced, providing favorable conditions for subsequent processing; S5. The mixed material is piled into a pile with a width of 3.5-4.0m, a height of 1.5-2.om and a length of ≥5m for composting and fermentation; the temperature inside the pile is controlled at 55-60°C. If the temperature inside the pile exceeds 60°C, the pile is turned over and cooled to 40°C, and then the external materials of the pile are turned over to the inside for composting and fermentation again. Organic fertilizer is obtained after fermentation for 3-5 weeks; S6, crushing and screening; crushing and screening the fermented Chinese medicine residue to obtain fertilizers of different particle sizes; Fertilizers of different particle sizes are suitable for different plants and soils, and can meet the needs of different users; S7. Packing and storage: Pack the crushed and sieved Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer and store it in a dry and ventilated place to prevent moisture and mildew.