Interlocking ecological frame retaining wall and construction method

Abstract

The application discloses a chain ecological frame retaining wall and a construction method, which comprises a wall body with an inner cavity, wherein both sides of the wall body are provided with an inner recess structure one and an inner recess structure two, the middle part of the inner recess structure one is provided with a horizontally arranged connecting lug one, the middle part of the inner recess structure two is provided with a horizontally arranged connecting lug two, the connecting lug one and the inner recess structure two are horizontally inserted, the connecting lug two and the inner recess structure one are horizontally inserted, the middle part of the connecting lug one and the connecting lug two is provided with a vertical connecting hole, a connecting rod body is arranged in the vertical connecting hole, the front side of the wall body is provided with a plant growth groove, the plant growth groove is communicated with the inside of the wall body, and a mesh cloth is arranged on the inner wall of the plant growth groove. The side part of the wall body is provided with an inner recess, the connecting lug and the inner recess structure are matched, and the adjacent two wall bodies are connected and fixed through the connecting rod, the inside of the wall body can be filled with gravel, the bottom of the wall body is provided with the plant growth groove, and the plant growth groove provides a green plant growth platform.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of ecological landscape retaining walls, and specifically relates to an interlocking ecological frame retaining wall and a construction method. Background Art

[0002] Ecological river embankments are based on the premise of "protecting and creating a favorable living environment and natural landscape for organisms." While taking into account certain strength, safety, and durability, they transform river embankments from the past, artificial concrete structures, into embankments where water, soil, and organisms mutually conserve and thrive. River embankments serve as corridors, buffer zones, and vegetated revetments, not only providing reliable protection for flood control but also creating a scenic spot where people and water come together. Ecological river embankments are based on the premise of "protecting and creating a favorable living environment and natural landscape for organisms." While taking into account certain strength, safety, and durability, they transform river embankments from the past, artificial concrete structures, into embankments where water, soil, and organisms mutually conserve and thrive. There are no examples of targeted ecological construction of ecological river embankments in China, nor are there corresponding prefabricated and assembled retaining walls. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, the inventors have come up with the technical solution of the present invention through practice and summary. The present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0004] A chain ecological frame retaining wall includes a wall with an inner cavity, with a concave structure 1 and a concave structure 2 provided on both sides of the wall, and a horizontally arranged connecting ear 1 is provided in the middle of the concave structure 1, and a horizontally arranged connecting ear 2 is provided in the middle of the concave structure 2. The connecting ear 1 and the concave structure 2 are horizontally socketed, and the connecting ear 2 and the concave structure 1 are horizontally socketed. A vertical connecting hole is provided in the middle of the connecting ear 1 and the connecting ear 2, and a connecting rod is installed in the vertical connecting hole. A plant growth groove is provided on the front side of the wall, the plant growth groove is communicated with the interior of the wall, and a mesh cloth is provided on the inner wall of the plant growth groove.

[0005] In the chain ecological frame retaining wall, the connecting rod body includes a connecting rod, a plurality of claws are provided at the bottom of the connecting rod, a spring is provided between the claws and the connecting rod body, an external thread is provided on the outer side of the top of the connecting rod, and a tightening nut is threadedly connected to the external thread.

[0006] In the chain ecological frame retaining wall, a connecting sleeve is installed in the plant growth groove through the connecting frame, and a water-absorbing cotton strip is inserted into the connecting sleeve. The water-absorbing cotton strip passes through the mesh cloth and is introduced into the wall;

[0007] A connecting branch is installed on the connecting sleeve, and a memory alloy, a piston and a driving tooth plate are installed in the connecting branch. One end of the memory alloy is fixed inside the connecting branch and connected to a heat conducting wire. One end of the heat conducting wire extends to the outside of the connecting branch. The piston is fixedly installed at the end of the memory alloy away from the connecting branch. The driving tooth plate is installed on the side of the piston facing away from the memory alloy.

[0008] A water-drawing component is installed in the connecting sleeve, and the water-drawing component is arranged on the outside of the absorbent cotton strip. The driving tooth plate is used to drive the water-drawing component.

[0009] In the interlocking ecological frame retaining wall, the water-drawing assembly includes a plurality of brackets 8 mounted on the inner side of the connecting sleeve and evenly distributed in the circumferential direction. A rotating cylinder is rotatably mounted on each bracket 8, and one rotating cylinder is connected to the bracket 8 by a ratchet.

[0010] One of the rotating drums is rotating drum A, one of the rotating drums is rotating drum B, and the remaining rotating drum is rotating drum C. Rotating drum C is located between rotating drum A and rotating drum B;

[0011] A gear is mounted on the rotating cylinder A, and the gear is meshed with the driving gear plate;

[0012] L-shaped connecting rods are hinged on one side of rotating drum A opposite to rotating drum C, one side of rotating drum B opposite to rotating drum C, and both ends of rotating drum C. Two L-shaped connecting rods at corresponding positions are hinged on the same water-drawing component.

[0013] In the chain ecological frame retaining wall, an active drainage hole is provided at the bottom of the plant growth groove, a water tank and a sealing plate installed on the outside of the water tank are provided on the plant growth groove located outside the active drainage hole, a floating plate and a sealing plate are installed in the water tank, the floating plate is fixedly installed on the top of the sealing plate, the sealing plate is slidably fitted in the water tank and is used to seal the outside of the active drainage hole, and an elastomer is provided between the top of the floating plate and the inner top wall of the water tank.

[0014] In the interlocking ecological frame retaining wall, an elastic limit pin is provided on the blocking plate, and a limit groove is provided on the sealing plate. The end of the elastic limit pin is a spherical structure, and the limit groove is a spherical concave surface with a cross section smaller than a hemisphere.

[0015] In the chain ecological frame retaining wall, the sides of the concave structure 1 and the concave structure 2 are both provided with interconnecting holes communicating with the interior of the wall.

[0016] In the chain ecological frame retaining wall, the front surface of the wall is provided with a stone pattern surface and a light strip groove.

[0017] A construction method for an interlocking ecological frame retaining wall, comprising the following steps:

[0018] Step 1: Factory Production

[0019] The stone surface is re-molded. The flaky shale is constructed and laid out according to the size of the wall facing the water. After layout, resin and plastic fiber are used to re-mold. After the re-molding is completed, the formwork is supported according to the wall size. Standardized steel formwork and plastic formwork can also be used. To ensure construction quality, C6 welded steel skeletons can be set in the concrete, and nylon fibers can be added to the concrete. After the concrete is poured, the formwork is removed and maintained, and the stone surface is sprayed with color.

[0020] Step 2: Measure and set out

[0021] Lay out the excavation line according to the construction drawings, nail wooden wedges at both ends every 10 meters, use a measuring rope to fix and straighten it in the middle, use a shovel to scoop white lime along the edge of the measuring rope while tapping and spreading the lime line;

[0022] Step 3: Excavation

[0023] The earthmoving machinery such as excavators, loaders and heavy trucks are used to work in coordination. The earthmoving is carried out in sections and zones.

[0024] The excavation sequence and method must be consistent with the design requirements and follow the principle of "shoring the trench first, then excavating, excavating in layers, and strictly prohibiting over-excavation". The excavation sequence must be divided into sections and zones according to the construction drawings of the excavation operation.

[0025] Excavation depths range from 2 to 5 meters, with excavation carried out in 2 to 3 layers. When using multiple excavators and multiple working surfaces in separate areas, the width of each working surface should be greater than 20 meters. During excavation, surveyors will use RTK to measure the excavation depth at any time to avoid over-excavation. After excavation reaches the specified depth, a 300mm margin will be reserved for manual trimming.

[0026] Step 4: Construction of gabion corner guard

[0027] The gabion stone cage corner guard is 2m*0.5m, and is filled with gravel with a particle size of 1.5-2.0 times the aperture. During construction, the filling material is evenly added to multiple boxes on the same layer at the same time. The filling material should be 30-50mm higher than the top surface and compacted.

[0028] Step 5: Gravel Bedding

[0029] After the acceptance is completed, crushed stone is used for the crushed stone cushion construction, and the crushed stone cushion layer thickness is 400mm;

[0030] Step 6: Concrete pad construction

[0031] Formwork support: Use 100mm high wooden formwork / standard steel formwork to support along both sides of the cushion layer. When supporting, use short steel bars and steel pipes to fix the rear of the formwork;

[0032] Concrete pouring: Before pouring, set up gray spots in the area to prevent deviations;

[0033] Use a concrete pump truck to pour C15 concrete into the supported cushion layer, and use a flat vibrator to vibrate and smooth it;

[0034] When using a flat plate vibrator to vibrate the cushion concrete, vibrate continuously for a certain period of time at each position until slurry appears evenly on the concrete surface. When moving, vibrate in rows at a time. There should be an overlap of 1 / 3 of the plate width between the front and back positions and between rows to prevent vibration leakage.

[0035] After the concrete construction is completed, the surface is covered with plastic film for maintenance. In winter, it is covered with thermal insulation felt for maintenance.

[0036] Step 7: Hanging the first wall

[0037] Interconnecting holes are reserved on both sides of the wall. During hoisting, steel wire ropes are used to pass through the holes on both sides for hoisting. After hoisting to the designated position, the wall is placed horizontally.

[0038] Step 8: Hang the second wall

[0039] There are hoisting holes reserved on both sides of the wall. When hoisting, use a steel wire rope to pass through the holes on both sides and align the corresponding connecting ears 1 and 2 flush.

[0040] Step 9: Connection

[0041] After placement according to the steps, proceed with the connection construction. Insert the connecting rod along the vertical connection hole on the connecting ear. After insertion, the claw body at the bottom will unfold. Pull back the connecting rod until it cannot be pulled further. Adjust the compression nut to fix the two connecting ears.

[0042] Repeat steps 8 to 9 until all walls are installed and filled with graded gravel;

[0043] Step 10: Planting vegetation

[0044] In the lower plant growth trough, terrestrial plants are grown according to the design and river channel requirements.

[0045] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0046] 1. The present invention adopts a concave setting for the side of the wall, uses the connecting ears and the concave structure to adapt and realize the connection and fixation of two adjacent walls through connecting rods. The inside of the wall can be filled with gravel. At the same time, a plant growth groove is set at the bottom of the wall to provide a green plant growth platform.

[0047] 2. The application is provided with a water pumping assembly in the plant growth tank, which actively supplies water to the inside by using the water pumping assembly, actively pumps water by using the local heat generated by plant respiration, and further replenishes water to the plant root system in the plant growth tank, and the memory alloy reset after water replenishment will not discharge water from the plant growth tank.

[0048] 3. The application is provided with an active drainage hole in the plant growth tank, when it is raining heavily, the rainwater in the plant growth tank cannot be discharged in time, the rainwater penetrates the mesh cloth into the water tank to top the floating plate, drives the sealing plate to open the active drainage hole, and performs rapid drainage to avoid the problem of rotten roots caused by waterlogging of green plants. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0049] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the wall body of the application;

[0050] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure when the wall body is assembled;

[0051] Figure 3 It is a sectional view of the wall body of the application;

[0052] Figure 4 It is Figure 3 It is a local enlarged view of A in the application;

[0053] Figure 5 It is Figure 4 It is a local view of the water pumping assembly position in the application;

[0054] Figure 6 It is Figure 5 It is a side view of the water pumping assembly in the application;

[0055] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sealing plate relative to the sealing plate side;

[0056] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sealing plate relative to the sealing plate side.

[0057] In the figure: 10, wall; 11, concave structure 1; 12, concave structure 2; 13, connecting ear 1; 14, connecting ear 2; 15, connecting rod body; 151, connecting rod; 152, claw body; 153, tightening nut; 16, plant growth groove; 161, connecting sleeve; 162, absorbent cotton strip; 163, connecting branch pipe; 164, memory alloy; 165, piston; 166, driving gear plate; 167, thermal wire; 168, bracket; 169, rotating cylinder; 1610, L-shaped connecting rod; 1611, water-drawing part; 1612, gear; 1613, active drainage hole; 1614, floating plate; 1615, blocking plate; 1616, elastomer; 1617, elastic limit pin; 1618, sealing plate; 17, mesh cloth; 18, interconnecting hole; 19, light strip groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0058] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0059] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0060] Example 1

[0061] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a chain ecological frame retaining wall includes a wall 10 with an inner cavity, and a concave structure 11 and a concave structure 2 12 are provided on both sides of the wall 10, and a horizontally arranged connecting ear 13 is provided in the middle of the concave structure 11, and a horizontally arranged connecting ear 2 14 is provided in the middle of the concave structure 2 12, the connecting ear 13 and the concave structure 2 12 are horizontally socketed, and the connecting ear 2 14 and the concave structure 11 are horizontally socketed, and a vertical connecting hole is provided in the middle of the connecting ear 13 and the connecting ear 2 14, and a connecting rod 15 is installed in the vertical connecting hole, and a plant growth groove 16 is provided on the front side of the wall 10, and the plant growth groove 16 is communicated with the interior of the wall 10, and a mesh cloth 17 is provided on the inner wall of the plant growth groove 16.

[0062] The connecting rod body 15 includes a connecting rod 151, a plurality of claws 152 are provided at the bottom of the connecting rod 151, a spring is provided between the claws 152 and the connecting rod body 15, an external thread is provided on the outer side of the top of the connecting rod 151, and a tightening nut 153 is threadedly connected to the external thread.

[0063] Example 2

[0064] In the chain ecological frame retaining wall, Figures 3 to 6 As shown, a connecting sleeve 161 is installed in the plant growth groove 16 through the connecting frame, and a water-absorbing cotton strip 162 is inserted into the connecting sleeve 161. The water-absorbing cotton strip 162 passes through the mesh cloth 17 and is introduced into the interior of the wall 10;

[0065] A connecting branch 163 is mounted on the connecting sleeve 161. A memory alloy 164 (a nickel-titanium alloy memory wire capable of extending and shortening during temperature fluctuations), a piston 165, and a drive toothed plate 166 are mounted within the connecting branch 163. One end of the memory alloy 164 is fixed to the inside of the connecting branch 163 and connected to a heat conducting wire 167. One end of the heat conducting wire 167 extends to the outside of the connecting branch 163. The piston 165 is fixed to the end of the memory alloy 164 away from the connecting branch 163. The drive toothed plate 166 is mounted on the side of the piston 165 facing away from the memory alloy 164.

[0066] A water-drawing assembly is installed in the connecting sleeve 161 , and the water-drawing assembly is arranged on the outside of the absorbent cotton strip 162 . The driving tooth plate 166 is used to drive the water-drawing assembly.

[0067] The water drawing assembly includes a plurality of brackets 168 mounted on the inner side of the connecting sleeve 161 and evenly distributed in the circumferential direction. A rotating cylinder 169 is rotatably mounted on each bracket 168. One rotating cylinder 169 is connected to the bracket 168 via a ratchet.

[0068] One of the rotating drums 169 is rotating drum A, one of the rotating drums 169 is rotating drum B, and the remaining rotating drum 169 is rotating drum C. Rotating drum C is located between rotating drum A and rotating drum B.

[0069] A gear 1612 is mounted on the rotating cylinder A, and the gear 1612 is meshed with the driving gear plate 166;

[0070] L-shaped connecting rods 1610 are hinged on one side of rotating drum A opposite to rotating drum C, one side of rotating drum B opposite to rotating drum C, and both ends of rotating drum C. Two corresponding L-shaped connecting rods 1610 are hinged on the same water-drawing member 1611 .

[0071] When the heat conducting wire 167 transfers the heat inside the plant growth groove 16 to the memory alloy 164, when the temperature exceeds the range, it is forced to change its length, thereby driving the driving tooth plate 166 upward, causing the water-drawing part 1611 to rotate in a direction, actively transporting water into the plant growth groove 16, and reducing the respiratory heat of the internal plant roots.

[0072] Example 3

[0073] In the chain ecological frame retaining wall, Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 7 、 Figure 8 As shown, an active drainage hole 1613 is provided at the bottom of the plant growth trough 16, and a water tank and a sealing plate 1618 installed on the outside of the water tank are provided on the plant growth trough 16 located outside the active drainage hole 1613. A floating plate 1614 and a sealing plate 1615 are installed in the water tank. The floating plate 1614 is fixedly installed on the top of the sealing plate 1615. The sealing plate 1615 is slidably fitted in the water tank and is used to seal the outside of the active drainage hole 1613. An elastomer 1616 is provided between the top of the floating plate 1614 and the inner top wall of the water tank.

[0074] The blocking plate 1615 is provided with an elastic limiting pin 1617, and the sealing plate 1618 is provided with a limiting groove 1619. The end of the elastic limiting pin 1617 is a spherical structure, and the limiting groove 1619 is a spherical concave surface with a cross section smaller than a hemisphere.

[0075] When there is too much moisture inside the plant growth groove 16 and it cannot be discharged into the wall 10 in time, the internal water pressure overcomes the pressure of the elastic positioning pin 1617 on the sealing plate 1615 on the limiting groove 1619, which will act on the floating plate 1614 to drive the sealing plate 1615 upward until the elastic positioning pin 1617 enters the limiting groove 1619 on the upper side of the sealing plate 1618, opening the active drainage hole 1613 for drainage, thereby preventing root rot inside.

[0076] Secondly, when the water level is lower than the height of the middle position of the blocking plate 1615, the gravity of the blocking plate 1615 and the floating plate 1614 overcomes the pressure of the elastic positioning pin 1617 on the limiting groove 1619, so that the blocking plate 1615 blocks the active drainage hole 1613 to prevent the water in the plant growth groove 16 from being lost too quickly and excessively.

[0077] Example 4

[0078] In the chain ecological frame retaining wall, the sides of the inner concave structure 1 11 and the inner concave structure 2 12 are both provided with interconnecting holes 18 communicating with the interior of the wall 10 .

[0079] Example 5

[0080] In the chain ecological frame retaining wall, the front surface of the wall 10 is provided with a stone pattern surface and a light strip groove 19.

[0081] A construction method for an interlocking ecological frame retaining wall, comprising the following steps:

[0082] Step 1: Factory Production

[0083] The stone surface is re-molded with flaky shale and laid out according to the dimensions of the wall 10 facing the water. After layout, resin and plastic fiber are used to re-mold. After the re-molding is completed, the formwork is set up according to the dimensions of the wall 10. Standardized steel formwork and plastic formwork can also be used. To ensure construction quality, C6 welded steel skeletons can be set in the concrete, and nylon fibers can be added to the concrete. After the concrete is poured, the formwork is removed and maintained, and the stone surface is sprayed with color.

[0084] Step 2: Measure and set out

[0085] Lay out the excavation line according to the construction drawings, nail wooden wedges at both ends every 10 meters, use a measuring rope to fix and straighten it in the middle, use a shovel to scoop white lime along the edge of the measuring rope while tapping and spreading the lime line;

[0086] Step 3: Excavation

[0087] The earthmoving machinery such as excavators, loaders and heavy trucks are used to work in coordination. The earthmoving is carried out in sections and zones.

[0088] The excavation sequence and method must be consistent with the design requirements and follow the principle of "shoring the trench first, then excavating, excavating in layers, and strictly prohibiting over-excavation". The excavation sequence must be divided into sections and zones according to the construction drawings of the excavation operation.

[0089] Excavation depths range from 2 to 5 meters, with excavation carried out in 2 to 3 layers. When using multiple excavators and multiple working surfaces in separate areas, the width of each working surface should be greater than 20 meters. During excavation, surveyors will use RTK to measure the excavation depth at any time to avoid over-excavation. After excavation reaches the specified depth, a 300mm margin will be reserved for manual trimming.

[0090] Step 4: Construction of gabion corner guard

[0091] The gabion stone cage corner guard is 2m*0.5m, and is filled with gravel with a particle size of 1.5-2.0 times the aperture. During construction, the filling material is evenly added to multiple boxes on the same layer at the same time. The filling material should be 30-50mm higher than the top surface and compacted.

[0092] Step 5: Gravel Bedding

[0093] After the acceptance is completed, crushed stone is used for the crushed stone cushion construction, and the crushed stone cushion layer thickness is 400mm;

[0094] Step 6: Concrete pad construction

[0095] Formwork support: Use 100mm high wooden formwork / standard steel formwork to support along both sides of the cushion layer. When supporting, use short steel bars and steel pipes to fix the rear of the formwork;

[0096] Concrete pouring: Before pouring, set up gray spots in the area to prevent deviations;

[0097] Use a concrete pump truck to pour C15 concrete into the supported cushion layer, and use a flat vibrator to vibrate and smooth it;

[0098] When using a flat plate vibrator to vibrate the cushion concrete, vibrate continuously for a certain period of time at each position until slurry appears evenly on the concrete surface. When moving, vibrate in rows at a time. There should be an overlap of 1 / 3 of the plate width between the front and back positions and between rows to prevent vibration leakage.

[0099] After the concrete construction is completed, the surface is covered with plastic film for maintenance. During winter construction, it is covered with thermal insulation felt for thermal insulation maintenance.

[0100] Step 7: Hang the first wall 10

[0101] Interconnecting holes 18 are reserved on both sides of the wall 10. When hoisting, steel wire ropes are used to pass through the interconnecting holes 18 on both sides for hoisting construction. After hoisting to the designated position, the wall 10 is placed horizontally;

[0102] Step 8: Hang the second wall 10

[0103] The wall 10 is provided with hoisting holes on both sides. When hoisting, a steel wire rope is used to pass through the intercommunication holes 18 on both sides for hoisting construction, and the corresponding connecting ears 13 and 14 are aligned flush;

[0104] Step 9: Connection

[0105] After placement according to the steps, proceed with the connection construction. Insert the connecting rod 151 along the vertical connection hole on the connecting ear. After insertion, the claw body 152 at the bottom is unfolded. Pull back the connecting rod 151 until it can no longer be pulled. Adjust the compression nut 153 to fix the two connecting ears.

[0106] Repeat steps 8 to 9 until all walls 10 are installed and filled with graded gravel;

[0107] Step 10: Planting vegetation

[0108] In the lower plant growth trough 16, terrestrial plants are grown according to the design and river channel requirements.

[0109] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. The replacement may be a replacement of a portion of a structure, device, or method step, or it may be a complete technical solution. Any equivalent replacement or modification based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention shall be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A chain ecological frame retaining wall, characterized in that: The invention comprises a wall (10) with an inner cavity, wherein a concave structure 1 (11) and a concave structure 2 (12) are provided on both sides of the wall (10), and a horizontally arranged connecting ear 1 (13) is provided in the middle of the concave structure 1 (11), and a horizontally arranged connecting ear 2 (14) is provided in the middle of the concave structure 2 (12), the connecting ear 1 (13) and the concave structure 2 (12) are horizontally plugged, and the connecting ear 2 (14) and the concave structure 1 (11) are horizontally plugged, and a vertical connecting hole is provided in the middle of the connecting ear 1 (13) and the connecting ear 2 (14), and a connecting rod (15) is installed in the vertical connecting hole, and a plant growth groove (16) is provided on the front side of the wall (10), the plant growth groove (16) and the interior of the wall (10) are connected, and a mesh cloth (17) is provided on the inner wall of the plant growth groove (16); The connecting rod body (15) comprises a connecting rod (151), a plurality of claw bodies (152) are provided at the bottom of the connecting rod (151), a spring is provided between the claw bodies (152) and the connecting rod body (15), an external thread is provided on the outer side of the top of the connecting rod (151), and a compression nut (153) is threadedly connected to the external thread; A connecting sleeve (161) is installed in the plant growth groove (16) via a connecting frame, and a water-absorbing cotton strip (162) is inserted into the connecting sleeve (161). The water-absorbing cotton strip (162) passes through the mesh cloth (17) and is introduced into the interior of the wall (10); A connecting branch pipe (163) is installed on the connecting sleeve (161), and a memory alloy (164), a piston (165) and a driving tooth plate (166) are installed in the connecting branch pipe (163). One end of the memory alloy (164) is fixed inside the connecting branch pipe (163) and connected to a heat conducting wire (167). One end of the heat conducting wire (167) extends to the outside of the connecting branch pipe (163). The piston (165) is fixedly installed at one end of the memory alloy (164) away from the connecting branch pipe (163). The driving tooth plate (166) is installed on the side of the piston (165) facing away from the memory alloy (164). A water-drawing assembly is installed in the connecting sleeve (161), and the water-drawing assembly is arranged on the outside of the absorbent cotton strip (162). The driving tooth plate (166) is used to drive the water-drawing assembly; The water-drawing assembly comprises a plurality of brackets (168) mounted on the inner side of the connecting sleeve (161) and uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction, a rotating cylinder (169) being rotatably mounted on each bracket (168), and a rotating cylinder (169) and a bracket (168) being connected via ratchet teeth. One of the rotating cylinders (169) is a rotating cylinder A, one of the rotating cylinders (169) is a rotating cylinder B, and the remaining rotating cylinders (169) are rotating cylinders C, and the rotating cylinder C is located between the rotating cylinders A and B; A gear (1612) is mounted on the rotating cylinder A, and the gear (1612) is meshed with the driving gear plate (166); L-shaped connecting rods (1610) are hingedly connected to one side of rotating drum A relative to rotating drum C, one side of rotating drum B relative to rotating drum C, and both ends of rotating drum C. Two corresponding L-shaped connecting rods (1610) are hingedly connected to the same water-drawing member (1611).

2. A chain ecological frame retaining wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: An active drainage hole (1613) is provided at the bottom of the plant growth trough (16); a water tank and a sealing plate (1618) installed outside the water tank are provided on the plant growth trough (16) located outside the active drainage hole (1613); a floating plate (1614) and a blocking plate (1615) are installed in the water tank; the floating plate (1614) is fixedly mounted on the top of the blocking plate (1615); the blocking plate (1615) is slidably fitted in the water tank and is used to block the outside of the active drainage hole (1613); and an elastic body (1616) is provided between the top of the floating plate (1614) and the inner top wall of the water tank.

3. The interlocking ecological frame retaining wall according to claim 2, characterized in that: The blocking plate (1615) is provided with an elastic limiting pin (1617), and the sealing plate (1618) is provided with a limiting groove (1619). The end of the elastic limiting pin (1617) is a spherical structure, and the limiting groove (1619) is a spherical concave surface with a cross-section smaller than a hemisphere.

4. The interlocking ecological frame retaining wall according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sides of the first concave structure (11) and the second concave structure (12) are both provided with interconnecting holes (18) communicating with the interior of the wall (10).

5. The interlocking ecological frame retaining wall according to claim 4, characterized in that: The front surface of the wall (10) is provided with a stone-grained surface and a light strip groove (19).

6. The construction method of a chain ecological frame retaining wall according to claim 5, characterized in that: Here are the steps: Step 1: Factory Production The stone pattern surface is turned over, and the flaky shale is constructed. The layout is carried out according to the size of the water surface of the wall (10). After the layout, the resin and plastic fiber are used to turn over the mold. After the turning over is completed, the template is supported according to the size of the wall (10). In order to ensure the construction quality, a C6 welded steel skeleton is set in the concrete, and nylon fiber is added to the concrete. After the concrete is poured, the mold is removed and maintained, and the stone pattern surface is sprayed with color; Step 2: Measure and set out Lay out the excavation line according to the construction drawings, nail wooden wedges at both ends every 10 meters, use a measuring rope to fix and straighten it in the middle, use a shovel to scoop white lime along the edge of the measuring rope while tapping and spreading the lime line; Step 3: Excavation Using excavators, loaders, heavy trucks and other large earth-moving machinery to work together, the earthwork excavation is carried out in sections and zones. The excavation sequence and method must be consistent with the design requirements and follow the principle of "shoring the trench first, then excavating, excavating in layers, and strictly prohibiting over-excavation". The excavation sequence must be divided into sections and zones according to the construction drawings of the excavation operation. Excavation depths range from 2 to 5 meters, with excavation carried out in 2 to 3 layers. When using multiple excavators and multiple working surfaces for regional construction, the width of each working surface should be greater than 20 meters. During excavation, surveyors will use RTK to measure the excavation depth at any time to avoid over-excavation. After excavation reaches the specified depth, a 300mm margin will be reserved for manual trimming. Step 4: Construction of gabion corner guard The gabion cage corner guard is 2m*0.5m, and is filled with crushed stone with a particle size of 1.5-2.0 times the aperture. During construction, the filling material should be evenly added to the multiple boxes on the same layer at the same time. The filling material should be 30-50mm higher than the top surface and compacted. Step 5: Gravel Bedding After the acceptance is completed, crushed stone is used for the crushed stone cushion construction, and the crushed stone cushion layer thickness is 400mm; Step 6: Concrete pad construction Formwork support: Use 100mm high wooden formwork / standard steel formwork to support along both sides of the cushion layer. When supporting, use short steel bars and steel pipes to fix the rear of the formwork; Concrete pouring: Before pouring, set up gray spots in the area to prevent deviations; Use a concrete pump truck to pour C15 concrete into the supported cushion layer, and use a flat vibrator to vibrate and smooth it; When vibrating the cushion concrete with a flat plate vibrator, vibrate continuously for a certain period of time at each position until slurry appears evenly on the concrete surface. When moving, vibrate in rows at a time. There should be an overlap of 1 / 3 of the flat plate width between the front and back positions and between rows to prevent vibration leakage. After the concrete construction is completed, the surface is covered with plastic film for maintenance. During winter construction, it is covered with thermal insulation felt for thermal insulation maintenance. Step 7: Hanging the first wall (10) Interconnecting holes (18) are reserved on both sides of the wall (10). When hoisting, a steel wire rope is used to pass through the interconnecting holes (18) on both sides for hoisting construction. After hoisting to the designated position, the wall (10) is placed horizontally; Step 8: Hanging the second wall (10) Interconnecting holes (18) are reserved on both sides of the wall (10). When hoisting, use a steel wire rope to pass through the interconnecting holes (18) on both sides for hoisting construction, and align the corresponding connecting ears (13) and (14) flush; Step 9: Connection After placing according to the steps, the connection construction is carried out, and the connecting rod (151) is inserted along the vertical connection hole on the connecting ear. After the insertion, the claw body (152) at the bottom is unfolded, and the connecting rod (151) is pulled back until it cannot be pulled, and the compression nut (153) is adjusted to fix the two connecting ears; Repeat steps 8 to 9 until all walls (10) are installed and the walls (10) are filled with graded gravel; Step 10: Planting vegetation Terrestrial plants are grown in the lower plant growth trough (16) according to the design and river channel requirements.

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