A fermentation device capable of controlling fermentation process and rapidly reducing temperature

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of fermentation devices, and particularly discloses a fermentation device capable of conveniently controlling a fermentation process and rapidly reducing temperature, which comprises a fermentation assembly, a driving assembly is installed on the outer wall of the fermentation assembly, a stirring assembly is installed on the inner wall of the fermentation assembly, the fermentation assembly is used for containing fermentation objects, the driving assembly is used for driving the stirring assembly to rotate, and the stirring assembly is used for stirring the fermentation objects. In the application, a plurality of fixing sleeves can respectively drive a plurality of first auger blades to rotate around the center of the conveying pipe. At this time, two fixing discs rotate along the inner walls of the connecting holes at the two ends of the fermentation cylinder. A plurality of second motors respectively drive the fixing sleeves to rotate, the first auger blades are driven to rotate through the fixing sleeves, the first auger blades can stir the excrement, the excrement can be further stirred through the stirring plates, and the conveying cylinder drives the second auger blades to rotate, so that the excrement located in the middle part of the fermentation cylinder is mixed and stirred.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to fermentation device technical field, especially a kind of fermentation device of rapid cooling and easy to control fermentation process. BACKGROUND

[0002] Fermentation refers to the process that people prepare microbial cells themselves or direct metabolites or secondary metabolites by means of microbial life activities under aerobic or anaerobic conditions.In daily life, manure fermentation device is an essential tool for people, and manure fermentation refers to the process that bacteria, viruses, weed seeds and parasites in manure are eliminated and consumed in the composting process to plant the required fertilizer.

[0003] Although the fermentation device in the existing device can stir the manure, the stirring is not sufficient, which leads to insufficient mixing of the fermentation agent and the manure, so that the organic matter contained in the manure cannot be in sufficient contact with the fermentation agent, resulting in incomplete fermentation, reduced gas production and reduced fermentation efficiency. At the same time, the organic matter in the manure cannot be in sufficient contact with the fermentation agent, which will lead to the fact that part of the organic matter cannot be decomposed by the fermentation agent, thereby producing harmful gas. In view of this, a kind of fermentation device of rapid cooling and easy to control fermentation process is provided. SUMMARY

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present application is that the fermentation device in the existing device can stir the manure, but the stirring is not sufficient, which leads to insufficient mixing of the fermentation agent and the manure, so that the organic matter contained in the manure cannot be in sufficient contact with the fermentation agent, resulting in incomplete fermentation, reduced gas production and reduced fermentation efficiency. At the same time, the organic matter in the manure cannot be in sufficient contact with the fermentation agent, which will lead to the fact that part of the organic matter cannot be decomposed by the fermentation agent, thereby producing harmful gas.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a kind of fermentation device of rapid cooling and easy to control fermentation process, including fermentation component, the outer wall of the fermentation component is equipped with drive component, the inner wall of the fermentation component is equipped with stirring component, the fermentation component is used to hold fermentation, the drive component is used to drive stirring component rotation, and the stirring component is used to stir fermentation.

[0006] As a preferred scheme of the fermentation device of rapid cooling and easy to control fermentation process according to the present application, wherein: the fermentation component includes two fermentation barrels, the opposite end of the two fermentation barrels is fixedly connected with bearing, the outer wall of the outer ring of the two bearings is fixedly connected with connecting sleeve respectively, the inner wall of the two connecting sleeves is provided with sealing groove, the circumferential outer wall of the two installation grooves is provided with sealing ring, and the outer wall of the two sealing rings is respectively clamped and matched with the inner wall of the sealing groove.

[0007] As a preferred scheme of the fermentation device capable of controlling fermentation process and rapidly reducing temperature, the fermentation assembly further comprises a mounting sleeve, inner walls of two ends of the mounting sleeve are respectively connected and fixed with the connecting sleeves, and an opening and closing door is twisted and rotated on the outer wall of the mounting sleeve.

[0008] As a preferred scheme of the fermentation device capable of controlling fermentation process and rapidly reducing temperature, the outer side of each of the two fermentation cylinders is provided with a connecting hole, two connecting plates are fixedly connected in a circularly symmetrical structure around the circumference of each of the two fermentation cylinders, a support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of each of the connecting plates, and a mounting seat is arranged below each of the two fermentation cylinders, and the top of each of the mounting seats is connected and fixed with the two support plates.

[0009] As a preferred scheme of the fermentation device capable of controlling fermentation process and rapidly reducing temperature, one end of the outer side of one of the fermentation cylinders is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe, the outer wall of the circumference of the feeding pipe is fixedly connected with a first valve, the outer wall of the bottom of the circumference of the other fermentation cylinder is fixedly connected with a discharging pipe, and the outer wall of the circumference of the discharging pipe is fixedly connected with a second valve.

[0010] As a preferred scheme of the fermentation device capable of controlling fermentation process and rapidly reducing temperature, the driving assembly comprises a first motor and a gear ring, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft, the outer wall of the circumference of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a gear, the gear is engaged with the gear ring, the gear ring is sleeved on the fermentation cylinder and connected and fixed with the fermentation cylinder, and the first motor is connected and fixed with the outer wall of the fermentation cylinder.

[0011] As a preferred scheme of the fermentation device capable of controlling fermentation process and rapidly reducing temperature, the stirring assembly comprises two connecting nets, two ends of each of the two connecting nets are respectively connected and fixed with the two connecting sleeves, a connecting arc plate is fixedly connected between the two ends of each of the two connecting nets, the end of each of the two connecting arc plates is respectively connected and fixed with the two connecting sleeves, a rotating sleeve is fixedly connected in a penetrating manner on the outer wall of each of the two connecting arc plates, a fixed shaft is fixedly connected on the inner wall of each of the two rotating sleeves, and two rotating shafts are fixedly connected to the inner end of each of the two fixed shafts.

[0012] As a preferred scheme of the fermentation device capable of controlling fermentation process and rapidly reducing temperature, the stirring assembly further comprises two fixed discs, the two fixed discs are respectively rotatably connected with the inner walls of the connecting holes, two second motors are fixedly connected on the inner walls of the two fixed discs, a fixed sleeve is fixedly connected to the output end of each of the second motors, a first auger blade is fixedly connected on the outer wall of the circumference of each of the fixed sleeves, and the end of each of the fixed sleeves is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft.

[0013] As a preferred scheme of the fermentation device capable of conveniently controlling fermentation process and rapidly reducing temperature, two stirring plates are fixedly connected to the outer wall of each of the first auger blades in a symmetrical structure, a conveying pipe is fixedly connected between the two fixed discs, the open end of the conveying pipe extends to the outside of the fixed disc, and the open end of the conveying pipe is connected with the heating device and the refrigerating device through a three-way joint.

[0014] As a preferred scheme of the fermentation device capable of conveniently controlling fermentation process and rapidly reducing temperature, a conveying cylinder is fixedly connected to the circumferential outer wall of the conveying pipe, and a second auger blade is fixedly connected to the circumferential outer wall of the conveying cylinder.

[0015] The present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1、In the present application, the first motor drives the connecting shaft to rotate, the connecting shaft drives the gear to rotate, the gear drives the gear ring to rotate, the gear ring drives the connecting sleeve and the mounting sleeve to rotate, the mounting sleeve drives the two connecting nets to rotate, the connecting net drives the plurality of fixing sleeves to rotate through the connecting arc plate, and the plurality of fixing sleeves can drive the plurality of first auger blades to rotate around the conveying pipe as the center. At this time, the two fixed discs rotate along the inner wall of the connecting hole at two ends of the fermentation cylinder, the plurality of second motors drive the fixing sleeves to rotate, the fixing sleeves drive the first auger blades to rotate, the first auger blades can stir the excrement, and the stirring plates can further stir the excrement. When the two fixed discs rotate, the conveying pipe is driven to rotate, the conveying cylinder is driven to rotate through the conveying pipe, and the second auger blade is driven to rotate, so that the excrement in the middle part of the fermentation cylinder is mixed and stirred. This design improves the stirring efficiency of the excrement and the mixing degree of the excrement.

[0017] 2、In the present application, the first motor drives the connecting shaft to rotate, the connecting shaft drives the gear to rotate, the gear drives the gear ring to rotate, the gear ring drives the connecting sleeve and the mounting sleeve to rotate, the mounting sleeve drives the two connecting nets to rotate, and the connecting net can uniformly sprinkle the leavening agent into the inside of the fermentation cylinder when rotating, so as to be fully mixed with the excrement and improve the fermentation efficiency.

[0018] 3、In the present application, the heating device delivers steam to the inside of the conveying cylinder through the open end of the conveying pipe, the conveying cylinder contacts the excrement on the inner wall of the fermentation cylinder, so as to heat the excrement in the inside of the fermentation cylinder. After heating, when the temperature of the excrement in the inside of the fermentation cylinder is high, the refrigerating device can rapidly reduce the temperature in the inside of the conveying cylinder by injecting cold air into the inside of the conveying cylinder, so as to control the temperature in the inside of the fermentation cylinder, so as to control the reaction speed of the enzyme and increase the fermentation yield.

[0019] 4、In the present application, the fixed shaft and the two rotating shafts are arranged, and the rotating shafts are rotatably connected with the fixing sleeves, so as to improve the stability of the rotation of the fixing sleeves. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application.

[0021] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the present application.

[0022] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the fermentation assembly in the present application.

[0023] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fermentation assembly in the present application.

[0024] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the driving assembly in the present application. Figure 4 is an enlarged view of A in the figure.

[0025] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the stirring assembly in the present application.

[0026] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the stirring assembly in the present application.

[0027] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the mounting structure of the rotating sleeve in the present application.

[0028] In the figure: 1, fermentation assembly; 101, fermentation cylinder; 102, connecting sleeve; 103, mounting sleeve; 104, sealing groove; 105, mounting groove; 106, bearing; 107, feeding pipe; 108, first valve; 109, discharging pipe; 110, second valve; 111, sealing ring; 112, connecting plate; 113, support plate; 114, mounting seat; 115, connecting hole; 116, opening and closing door; 2, driving assembly; 201, first motor; 202, connecting shaft; 203, gear; 204, gear ring; 3, stirring assembly; 301, connecting net; 302, connecting arc plate; 303, rotating sleeve; 304, fixed shaft; 305, rotating shaft; 306, fixed sleeve; 307, first auger blade; 308, fixed disc; 309, second motor; 310, conveying pipe; 311, conveying cylinder; 312, second auger blade; 313, stirring plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0030] Example One:

[0031] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2The application discloses a fermentation device which is convenient to control fermentation process and can rapidly reduce temperature.

[0032] The fermentation assembly 1 is used for containing fermentation materials, the driving assembly 2 is used for driving the stirring assembly 3 to rotate, and the stirring assembly 3 is used for stirring the fermentation materials.

[0033] Embodiment two

[0034] Please refer to Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the embodiment is based on the previous embodiment, and the difference between the embodiment and the previous embodiment is that the fermentation assembly 1 comprises two fermentation cylinders 101, the two fermentation cylinders 101 are fixedly connected with bearings 106 at opposite ends close to each other, the outer walls of the outer rings of the two bearings 106 are fixedly connected with connecting sleeves 102 respectively, the inner walls of the two connecting sleeves 102 are provided with sealing grooves 104 respectively, the circumferential outer walls of the two fermentation cylinders 101 are provided with mounting grooves 105, the circumferential outer walls of the two mounting grooves 105 are provided with sealing rings 111 respectively, and the outer walls of the two sealing rings 111 are clamped and matched with the inner walls of the sealing grooves 104 respectively.

[0035] The fermentation assembly 1 further comprises an installation sleeve 103, the inner walls of the two ends of the installation sleeve 103 are fixedly connected with the connecting sleeves 102 respectively, and the outer wall of the installation sleeve 103 is torsionally rotated with a door 116.

[0036] The outer sides of the two fermentation cylinders 101 are provided with connecting holes 115 respectively, the circumferences of the two fermentation cylinders 101 are fixedly connected with two connecting plates 112 in a ring-shaped symmetrical structure, the bottoms of a plurality of connecting plates 112 are fixedly connected with supporting plates 113 respectively, and the lower portions of the two fermentation cylinders 101 are provided with installation seats 114 respectively, and the top portions of the two installation seats 114 are fixedly connected with the two supporting plates 113 respectively.

[0037] One end of one of the fermentation cylinders 101 is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe 107, the circumferential outer wall of the feeding pipe 107 is fixedly connected with a first valve 108, the bottom of the circumferential outer wall of the other fermentation cylinder 101 is fixedly connected with a discharging pipe 109, and the circumferential outer wall of the discharging pipe 109 is fixedly connected with a second valve 110.

[0038] Embodiment three

[0039] Please refer to Figure 6The embodiment is based on the previous embodiment, and differs from the previous embodiment in that the driving assembly 2 comprises a first motor 201 and a gear ring 204. The output end of the first motor 201 is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft 202. The circumferential outer wall of the connecting shaft 202 is fixedly connected with a gear 203. The gear 203 is engaged with the gear ring 204. The gear ring 204 is sleeved on the fermentation cylinder 101 and is fixedly connected therewith. The first motor 201 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the fermentation cylinder 101.

[0040] The first motor 201 drives the connecting shaft 202 to rotate, the connecting shaft 202 drives the gear 203 to rotate, the gear 203 drives the gear ring 204 to rotate, the gear ring 204 drives the connecting sleeve 102 and the mounting sleeve 103 to rotate, and the mounting sleeve 103 drives the two connecting nets 301 to rotate.

[0041] Embodiment Four

[0042] Please refer to Figure 7 and Figure 8 The embodiment is based on the previous embodiment, and differs from the previous embodiment in that the stirring assembly 3 comprises two connecting nets 301. The two connecting nets 301 are fixedly connected with two connecting sleeves 102 at two ends, respectively. The two connecting nets 301 are fixedly connected with connecting arc plates 302 between two ends, respectively. The two connecting arc plates 302 are fixedly connected with rotating sleeves 303 at ends, respectively. The two rotating sleeves 303 are fixedly connected with fixed shafts 304 at inner walls, respectively. The two fixed shafts 304 are fixedly connected with two rotating shafts 305 at inner ends, respectively.

[0043] The stirring assembly 3 further comprises two fixed discs 308. The two fixed discs 308 are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the connecting hole 115, respectively. The two fixed discs 308 are fixedly connected with two second motors 309 at inner walls, respectively. The output ends of the plurality of second motors 309 are fixedly connected with fixed sleeves 306, respectively. The circumferential outer walls of the plurality of fixed sleeves 306 are fixedly connected with first auger blades 307, respectively. The ends of the plurality of fixed sleeves 306 are rotatably connected with the rotating shafts 305, respectively.

[0044] The two connecting nets 301 are driven to rotate by the mounting sleeve 103, the plurality of fixing sleeves 306 are driven to rotate by the connecting arc plate 302, the plurality of first auger blades 307 can be driven to rotate around the conveying pipe 310, at this time, the two fixing discs 308 are driven to rotate along the inner wall of the connecting hole 115 at two ends of the fermentation cylinder 101, the plurality of second motors 309 drive the fixing sleeves 306 to rotate, the first auger blades 307 are driven to rotate by the fixing sleeves 306, the first auger blades 307 can stir the excrement, the two fixing discs 308 can drive the conveying pipe 310 to rotate, the conveying pipe 310 drives the conveying cylinder 311 to rotate, the conveying cylinder 311 drives the second auger blades 312 to rotate, and the excrement in the middle part of the fermentation cylinder 101 is mixed and stirred, so that the stirring efficiency of the excrement and the mixing degree of the excrement are improved.

[0045] The outer wall of the plurality of first auger blades 307 is fixedly connected with two stirring plates 313 in a symmetrical structure, the conveying pipe 310 is fixedly connected between the two fixing discs 308, and the opening end of the conveying pipe 310 extends to the outer side of the fixing disc 308.

[0046] The conveying pipe 310 is fixedly connected with the conveying cylinder 311, and the conveying cylinder 311 is fixedly connected with the second auger blades 312.

[0047] Working principle: the excrement to be fermented is injected into the two fermentation cylinders 101 through the feeding pipe 107, and the leavening agent is poured into the space between the mounting sleeve 103 and the connecting net 301 through the opening and closing door 116.

[0048] The connecting shaft 202 is driven to rotate by the first motor 201, the gear 203 is driven to rotate by the connecting shaft 202, the gear ring 204 is driven to rotate by the gear 203, the connecting sleeve 102 and the mounting sleeve 103 are driven to rotate by the gear ring 204, the two connecting nets 301 are driven to rotate by the mounting sleeve 103, and the leavening agent can be uniformly scattered into the fermentation cylinder 101 and fully mixed with the excrement when the connecting net 301 rotates.

[0049] The plurality of fixing sleeves 306 are driven to rotate by the connecting arc plate 302, and the plurality of first auger blades 307 can be driven to rotate around the conveying pipe 310, at this time, the two fixing discs 308 are driven to rotate along the inner wall of the connecting hole 115 at two ends of the fermentation cylinder 101.

[0050] The plurality of second motors 309 respectively drive the fixed sleeves 306 to rotate, the first auger blades 307 are driven to rotate through the fixed sleeves 306, the first auger blades 307 can stir the excrement, and the excrement can be further stirred through the stirring plates 313, the two fixed discs 308 can drive the conveying pipes 310 to rotate, the conveying pipes 310 drive the conveying barrels 311 to rotate, the conveying barrels 311 drive the second auger blades 312 to rotate, and the excrement located in the middle part of the fermentation cylinder 101 is mixed and stirred;

[0051] The heating device delivers steam to the inside of the conveying barrel 311 through the open end of the conveying pipe 310, the conveying barrel 311 contacts the excrement on the inner wall of the fermentation cylinder 101, so that the excrement in the inside of the fermentation cylinder 101 is heated, after heating, when the temperature of the excrement in the inside of the fermentation cylinder 101 is high, at this time, the refrigerating device can quickly cool the inside of the conveying barrel 311 by injecting cold air into the inside of the conveying barrel 311, so as to control the temperature in the inside of the fermentation cylinder 101, so as to control the reaction speed of the enzyme, so that the fermentation yield is increased, and the excrement in the fermentation cylinder 101 is discharged through the discharge pipe 109.

[0052] The above is only an embodiment of the present application, and does not limit the patent range of the present application, any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation using the content of the present application, or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection range of the present application.

Claims

1. A fermentation device that facilitates control of the fermentation process and rapid cooling, comprising a fermentation assembly (1), characterized in that: The fermentation assembly (1) is provided with a driving assembly (2) on the outer wall, and a stirring assembly (3) is arranged on the inner wall of the fermentation assembly (1), the fermentation assembly (1) is used for containing fermentation materials, the driving assembly (2) is used for driving the stirring assembly (3) to rotate, and the stirring assembly (3) is used for stirring the fermentation materials; The fermentation assembly (1) comprises two fermentation cylinders (101) and a mounting sleeve (103), the two fermentation cylinders (101) are fixedly connected with bearings (106) at the opposite ends close to each other, the outer walls of the outer rings of the two bearings (106) are fixedly connected with connecting sleeves (102) respectively, the inner walls of the two connecting sleeves (102) are provided with sealing grooves (104), the circumferential outer walls of the two fermentation cylinders (101) are provided with mounting grooves (105), the circumferential outer walls of the two mounting grooves (105) are provided with sealing rings (111), the outer walls of the two sealing rings (111) are clamped and matched with the inner walls of the sealing grooves (104) respectively, and the inner walls of the two ends of the mounting sleeve (103) are fixedly connected with the connecting sleeves (102), and the outer wall of the mounting sleeve (103) is provided with an opening and closing door (116) which is twisted and rotated. The driving assembly (2) comprises a first motor (201) and a gear ring (204), the output end of the first motor (201) is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft (202), the circumferential outer wall of the connecting shaft (202) is fixedly connected with a gear (203), the gear (203) is engaged with the gear ring (204), the gear ring (204) is sleeved on the fermentation cylinder (101) and is fixedly connected with the same, and the first motor (201) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the fermentation cylinder (101); The stirring assembly (3) comprises two connecting nets (301), the two ends of the two connecting nets (301) are fixedly connected with the two connecting sleeves (102) respectively, the two ends of the two connecting nets (301) are fixedly connected with connecting arc plates (302) respectively, the ends of the two connecting arc plates (302) are fixedly connected with the two connecting sleeves (102) respectively, the outer walls of the two connecting arc plates (302) are fixedly connected with rotating sleeves (303) in a penetrating mode, the inner walls of the two rotating sleeves (303) are fixedly connected with fixed shafts (304), and the inner ends of the two fixed shafts (304) are fixedly connected with two rotating shafts (305). The stirring assembly (3) further comprises two fixed discs (308), the two fixed discs (308) are rotatably connected with the inner walls of the connecting holes (115) respectively, the inner walls of the two fixed discs (308) are fixedly connected with two second motors (309), the output ends of the plurality of second motors (309) are fixedly connected with fixed sleeves (306), the circumferential outer walls of the plurality of fixed sleeves (306) are fixedly connected with first auger blades (307), and the ends of the plurality of fixed sleeves (306) are rotatably connected with the rotating shafts (305).

2. The fermentation device of claim 1, wherein the fermentation device is configured to facilitate control of the fermentation process and rapid cooling. Both said fermentation cylinder (101) outside one side are equipped with connecting hole (115), both said fermentation cylinder (101) circumferentially are annular symmetry structure and are fixedly connected with two connecting plates (112), multiple said connecting plate (112) bottom are fixedly connected with support plate (113), both said fermentation cylinder (101) below are equipped with mounting seat (114), two said mounting seat (114) top are respectively connected with two support plate (113) fixedly.

3. The fermentation device of claim 2, wherein the fermentation device is configured to facilitate control of the fermentation process and rapid cooling. One of said fermentation cylinder (101) outside one end is fixedly connected with feed pipe (107), the outer wall of the circumference of the feed pipe (107) is fixedly connected with the first valve (108), the other said fermentation cylinder (101) circumferential outer wall bottom is fixedly connected with discharge pipe (109), the outer wall of the circumference of the discharge pipe (109) is fixedly connected with the second valve (110).

4. The fermentation device of claim 1, wherein the fermentation device is configured to facilitate control of the fermentation process and rapid cooling. Multiple said first auger blade (307) outer wall are fixedly connected with two stirring plates (313) in symmetrical structure, two said fixed disc (308) are fixedly connected with conveying pipe (310), the opening one end of the conveying pipe (310) extends to the outer side of the fixed disc (308), the opening one end of the conveying pipe (310) is connected with heating device and refrigeration device through tee joint respectively.

5. The fermentation device of claim 4, wherein the fermentation device is configured to facilitate control of the fermentation process and rapid cooling. The outer wall of the circumference of the conveying pipe (310) is fixedly connected with conveying cylinder (311), the outer wall of the circumference of the conveying cylinder (311) is fixedly connected with second auger blade (312).

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