A kind of building inclined column and inclined beam and construction method thereof

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of building inclined column and inclined beam and construction method thereof, belonging to the technical field of inclined column and inclined beam, comprising: an inclined beam body fixedly provided with a plurality of upper limit bodies, an inclined column body corresponding to the upper limit bodies one by one and provided with connecting ribs, the connecting ribs comprising a rib body with a fixed limit head at one end and a fixed bearing joint at the other end, the rib body being slidably connected with the inclined column body; and a mounting seat provided with a lower limit body and a unified locking assembly. The building inclined column and inclined beam and construction method thereof, the upper limit body cooperates with the lower limit body to support and limit the inclined column body during installation, so that the inclined column body is in a pre-installed state, thereby improving the convenience of installing the inclined column body. During use, the inclined column body is associated with the mounting seat and the inclined beam body, which, on the one hand, increases the strength and stability of the overall structure, and on the other hand, effectively reduces the influence of looseness or damage of a single connection point on the overall structure, thereby fully improving the safety factor of the overall structure.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of inclined columns and inclined beams, and in particular to an inclined column and inclined beam of a building and a construction method thereof. Background Art

[0002] The inclined columns and inclined beams in buildings are a special form of structural design. They not only meet the aesthetic requirements of architectural design, but also provide better structural performance in some cases. They are widely used in high-rise buildings, large-span structures and creative architectural design.

[0003] At present, in building structures, the nodes of inclined columns and inclined beams are generally connected by a single bolt fixation or welding fixation method, but the above method has the following defects: when a bolt is damaged or a welding crack fails at a node of the inclined column or inclined beam, the overall structure will be unstable or even collapse, and the safety of the overall structure needs to be improved. Summary of the invention

[0004] The invention provides a building inclined column and inclined beam and a construction method thereof to solve the problems in the related art.

[0005] The present invention provides a kind of building inclined column and inclined beam, which comprises: an inclined beam body fixedly provided with a plurality of upper limit bodies, the upper limit body comprising a base body one provided with a support limit surface one and a limit groove; an inclined column body corresponding to the upper limit bodies one by one and provided with connecting ribs, the connecting ribs comprising a rib body with a limit head fixedly provided at one end and a bearing joint fixedly provided at the other end, the rib body being slidably connected with the inclined column body; a mounting seat provided with a lower limit body and a unified locking assembly, one end of the inclined column body being fixedly connected with the inclined beam body and the other end being fixedly connected with the mounting seat, the lower limit body comprising a base body two provided with a support limit surface two, the support limit surface one being matched with the support limit surface two The two supports are used to support the inclined column and assist in installing the inclined column; a pressing piece and a non-closed limit frame are provided on the base body; the limit frame is slidably connected to the base body and limits the inclined column, and is fixed in combination with the supporting limit surface two. The pressing piece presses down the bearing joint during the sliding of the limit frame to move the rib body, and the limit head and the limit groove on the rib body are tightly pressed. The limit head and the limit groove pressed against each other, and the bearing joint and the pressing piece pressed against each other make the inclined beam body and the mounting seat in a state of mutual association. In combination with the inclined column, the three of the inclined beam body and the mounting seat are in a state of mutual association and fixed connection, and a unified locking component locks the limit frame and the bearing joint in the current position.

[0006] In one possible implementation, the pressing member includes a rotating body with a cylindrical structure and an eccentric shaft fixedly connected to the rotating body. The eccentric shaft is rotatably connected to the base body 2. The limiting frame limits the rotating body during movement. The rotating body rotates to press down the bearing joint. The direction of rotation of the rotating body is the same as the direction of inclination of the inclined cylinder.

[0007] In a possible implementation manner, the unified locking component includes a pushing member slidably connected to the mounting base. A plurality of insertion blocks are fixedly connected to the pushing member. The insertion blocks correspond to the second base one by one, and the insertion blocks are slidably connected to the second base. Insertion slots are formed in the receiving head, and the insertion blocks are matched with the insertion slots.

[0008] In a possible implementation manner, a support and reinforcement component is arranged between the rib body and the inclined column body. The support and reinforcement component includes a connecting body provided with a wedge-shaped groove and a wedge-shaped block matched with the wedge-shaped groove. The wedge-shaped block is fixedly connected to the rib body, and the connecting body is fixedly connected to the inclined column body.

[0009] In a possible implementation manner, a locking control member is threadedly connected to the limiting frame, and the locking control member is rotatably connected to the second base.

[0010] In a possible implementation manner, the wedge-shaped block includes a block body symmetrically provided with inclined surfaces. The block body is fixedly connected to the rib body, and the symmetric inclined surfaces are respectively located on both sides of the rib body.

[0011] In a possible implementation manner, both the first support limiting surface and the second support limiting surface are in a U-shaped structure, and both limit the inclined column body from three directions.

[0012] A construction method for inclined columns and inclined beams of a building, used for installing inclined columns and inclined beams of a building, includes the following steps: S1: fixedly install the inclined beam body and the mounting base at preset positions respectively; S2: on the basis of S1, place the inclined column body at the preset position and slide the limiting frame to limit the inclined column body, and combine the support and limitation of the inclined column body by the first support limiting surface and the second support limiting surface to make the inclined column body in a pre-connected state; S3: on the basis of S2, fixedly connect the inclined column body to the inclined beam body and the mounting base together respectively; S4: on the basis of S3, control the unified locking component to lock the limiting frame and the receiving head at the current positions.

[0013] One or more of the above technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention have at least one of the following technical effects: 1. According to a building inclined column and inclined beam and its construction method provided by the embodiments of the present invention, during the installation process, the upper limiting body and the lower limiting body cooperate to support and limit and fix the inclined column body, so that the inclined column body is in a pre-installed state, improving the convenience of installing the inclined column body. During the use process, the inclined column body is associated with the mounting base and the inclined beam body. On the one hand, the strength and stability of the overall structure are increased. On the other hand, the influence of the loosening or damage of a single connection point on the overall structure is effectively reduced, thereby fully improving the safety factor of the overall structure.

[0014] 2. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a building inclined column and inclined beam and a construction method thereof are provided. Support limit surface one cooperates with support limit surface two, and a limit frame is used to support and limit the inclined column body, so that the inclined column body is stably in a pre-connected state, thereby improving the convenience of installing the inclined column body. At the same time, during the limiting process of the limit frame, the automatic tensioning reinforcement body connects the inclined beam body and the mounting seat together, and the inclined column body is strengthened by the support reinforcement assembly, thereby improving the integration and stability of the overall structure.

[0015] 3. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a building inclined column and inclined beam and a construction method thereof are provided. The limit frame moves to rotate the rotating body to press down the bearing joint, and then the reinforcement body is tensioned, so that the downward pressure is fully applied to the bearing joint, thereby improving the convenience and smoothness of the installation process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the structure of a building with inclined columns and inclined beams installed.

[0017] Figure 2 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of a process of installing inclined columns and inclined beams of a building provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0019] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of an inclined column and an inclined beam of a building provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of a base body 2, a supporting limiting surface 2 and a limiting frame of a building inclined column and inclined beam provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of a unified locking assembly for inclined columns and inclined beams of a building provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

[0023] In the figure: 1. upper limit body; 101. support limit surface one; 102. limit groove; 103. base one; 2. inclined beam body; 3. connecting rib; 31. limit head; 32. socket head; 33. rib body; 4. inclined column; 5. lower limit body; 51. support limit surface two; 52. base two; 53. pressing piece; 531. rotating body; 532. eccentric shaft; 54. limit frame; 55. locking control member; 6. unified locking assembly; 61. pushing member; 62. plug-in block; 63. plug-in groove; 7. mounting seat; 8. support reinforcement assembly; 81. wedge groove; 82. connecting body; 83. wedge block; 831. inclined surface; 832. block body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described below, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the present invention, so the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0025] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 The slanted column and slanted beam of a building include an slanted beam body 2 fixedly provided with a plurality of upper limit bodies 1, an slanted column body 4 corresponding to the upper limit bodies 1 and provided with connecting ribs 3, and a mounting seat 7 provided with a plurality of lower limit bodies 5. The upper end of the slanted column body 4 is fixedly connected to the slanted beam body 2, and the other end is fixedly connected to the mounting seat 7. The lower limit body 5 corresponds to the upper limit body 1 one by one, and the lower limit body 5 cooperates with the corresponding upper limit body 1 to limit and support the slanted column body 4 during the installation of the slanted beam body 2, so that the slanted column body 4 is stably in an inclined installation state, and the convenience of the installation process is improved. During use, it plays a role of limiting reinforcement and increases the strength of the overall structure. The lower limit body 5 cooperates with the corresponding upper limit body 1 to limit and tension the connecting ribs 3, which further increases the strength of the slanted column body 4 and the overall structure on the one hand, and associates the slanted column body 4 with the mounting seat 7 and the slanted beam body 2 on the other hand, improves the integration of the overall structure, effectively reduces the influence of loosening or damage of a single connection point on the overall structure, and thus fully improves the safety factor of the overall structure.

[0026] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The upper limit body 1 includes a base body 103 provided with a support limit surface 101 and a limit groove 102, the base body 103 is fixedly connected to the inclined beam body 2, the connecting rib 3 includes a rib body 33 with a limit head 31 fixedly provided at one end and a socket head 32 fixedly provided at one end, the rib body 33 is slidably connected to the inclined column 4 and slides in the upper limit direction of the inclined column 4, the lower limit body 5 includes a base body 2 52 provided with a support limit surface 2 51, the support limit surface 101 cooperates with the support limit surface 2 51 to support and limit the inclined column 4, and the combination Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the support limit surface 101 and the support limit surface 2 51 both include support surfaces and side limit surfaces. The side limit surfaces are symmetrically distributed and limit the inclined column 4 from both sides. The support surfaces are all inclined and abut against the lower side surface of the inclined column 4. The symmetrical side limit surfaces limit the inclined column 4 from the front and back sides respectively. The base 2 52 is provided with a pressing piece 53 and a non-closed limit frame 54. The limit frame 54 is slidably connected to the base 2 52 left and right. When the inclined column 4 is placed in the preset connection position, the support limit surface 101 and the support limit surface 2 51 simultaneously support and limit it. Afterwards, the limit frame 54 is moved to limit the inclined column 4. The limit frame 54 cooperates with the support limit surface 2 51 to limit the inclined column 4 from four directions of front, back, left and right, so that the inclined column 4 is stably in the pre-connection position. The ribs 33 are in a tensioned state and connected between the inclined beam body 2 and the mounting seat 7, thereby associating the inclined beam body 2, the mounting seat 7 and the inclined column body 4 together, thereby enhancing the degree of integration of the overall structure, and correspondingly improving the firmness and safety factor of the overall structure, and effectively reducing the impact of looseness or damage on the overall structure at a single connection point, wherein a locking control member 55 is threadedly connected to the limit frame 54, and the locking control member 55 is rotatably connected to the base body 52. ​​The rotating locking control member 55 controls the sliding of the limit frame 54 and can instantly lock the limit frame 54 in the current position.

[0027] See also Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 The pressing member 53 includes a rotating body 531 of a cylindrical structure and an eccentric shaft 532 fixedly connected to the rotating body 531. The eccentric shaft 532 is rotatably connected to the base 52. The limiting frame 54 limits the rotating body 531 during the movement. The rotating body 531 rotates to press the bearing joint 32. Figure 5 As shown, the direction of rotation of the rotating body 531 is the same as the direction of inclination of the inclined column 4. During the sliding of the limit frame 54 to the left, the rotating body 531 rotates to the right and presses down the socket joint 32. The rotation and downward pressure of the rotating body 531 can fully exert the downward pressure on the socket joint 32, thereby improving the stability of the tie rod body 33 under the socket joint 32.

[0028] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5A support reinforcement assembly 8 is provided between the tendon 33 and the oblique column 4. The support reinforcement assembly 8 includes a connector 82 provided with a wedge-shaped groove 81 and a wedge-shaped block 83 matched with the wedge-shaped groove 81. The wedge-shaped block 83 is fixedly connected to the tendon 33, and the connector 82 is fixedly connected to the oblique column 4. The socket 32 ​​pulls down the tendon 33, and the wedge-shaped block 83 fits with the wedge-shaped groove 81, so that the tendon 33 and the oblique column 4 are stably connected together, further improving the stability of the overall structure. Among them, the wedge-shaped block 83 includes a block 832 symmetrically provided with inclined surfaces 831, and the block 832 is fixedly connected to the tendon 33. The symmetrical inclined surfaces 831 are respectively located on both sides of the tendon 33. When the wedge-shaped block 83 fits with the wedge-shaped groove 81, the symmetrical inclined surfaces 831 are abutted against the wedge-shaped groove 81, further improving the stability of the overall structure.

[0029] See also Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 7 A unified locking assembly 6 is provided on the mounting seat 7, and the unified locking assembly 6 includes a pushing member 61 slidably connected to the mounting seat 7, and a plurality of plug-in blocks 62 are fixedly connected to the pushing member 61, and the plug-in blocks 62 correspond to the base body 2 52 one by one and the plug-in blocks 62 are slidably connected to the corresponding base body 2 52, and a plug-in groove 63 is provided on the socket head 32, and the plug-in block 62 cooperates with the plug-in groove 63. When the limit frame 54 limits and fixes the inclined column 4, the pushing member 61 is moved to make the plug-in block 62 plugged into the corresponding plug-in groove 63, and the socket head 32 is locked in the current position. On the one hand, the stability and reliability of the overall structure are improved, and on the other hand, the degree of integration of the overall structure is increased, and the safety of the overall structure is improved. Among them, the pushing member 61 is moved by the control of the screw rod, and the pushing member 61 is instantly locked in the current position during the movement.

[0030] See also Figure 1-Figure 7 A method for constructing a building inclined column and inclined beam, which is used to install a building inclined column and inclined beam, comprises the following steps: S1: fixing the inclined beam body 2 and the mounting seat 7 at preset positions respectively; S2: on the basis of S1, placing the inclined column body 4 at the preset position and sliding the limit frame 54 to limit the inclined column body 4, combining the support limit surface 101 and the support limit surface 2 51 to support and limit the inclined column body 4, so that the inclined column body 4 is in a pre-connected state; S3: on the basis of S2, fixing the inclined column body 4 with the inclined beam body 2 and the mounting seat 7 respectively; S4: on the basis of S3, controlling the unified locking component 6 to lock the limit frame 54 and the socket head 32 at the current position.

[0031] In the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the first feature being "above" or "below" the second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "above" and "above" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature being "below", "below" and "below" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0032] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "connect", "install", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, an integral connection, or a sliding connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0033] The embodiments of this specific implementation method are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A building inclined column and inclined beam, characterized in that: include: An inclined beam body (2) is fixedly provided with a plurality of upper limit bodies (1), wherein the upper limit bodies (1) include a base body (103) provided with a support limit surface (101) and a limit groove (102); An inclined column (4) corresponding to the upper limit body (1) and provided with a connecting rib (3), wherein the connecting rib (3) comprises a rib body (33) having a limit head (31) fixedly provided at one end and a socket head (32) fixedly provided at one end, and the rib body (33) is slidably connected to the inclined column (4); A mounting seat (7) is provided with a lower limit body (5) and a unified locking assembly (6); one end of the inclined column (4) is fixedly connected to the inclined beam (2), and the other end is fixedly connected to the mounting seat (7); the lower limit body (5) includes a second base (52) provided with a second support limit surface (51); the first support limit surface (101) cooperates with the second support limit surface (51) to support the inclined column (4) and assist in the installation of the inclined column (4); The second base (52) is provided with a pressing piece (53) and a non-closed limiting frame (54), the limiting frame (54) is slidably connected to the second base (52) and limits the inclined column (4), and is combined with the second supporting limiting surface (51) to fix the inclined column (4); The pressing member (53) presses down the bearing joint (32) during the sliding of the limit frame (54) to move the rib body (33), and the limit head (31) on the rib body (33) is pressed against the limit groove (102). The limit head (31) and the limit groove (102) pressed against each other, and the bearing joint (32) and the pressing member (53) pressed against each other make the inclined beam body (2) and the mounting seat (7) in a mutually related state. In combination with the inclined column body (4), the inclined beam body (2) and the mounting seat (7) are in a mutually related and fixedly connected state. The unified locking component (6) locks the limit frame (54) and the bearing joint (32) in a current position.

2. The building inclined column and inclined beam according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing member (53) comprises a rotating body (531) of a cylindrical structure and an eccentric shaft (532) fixedly connected to the rotating body (531); the eccentric shaft (532) is rotatably connected to the second base body (52); a limiting frame (54) limits the rotating body (531) during movement; the rotating body (531) rotates to press down the bearing joint (32); and the direction of rotation of the rotating body (531) is the same as the direction of inclination of the inclined column (4).

3. The building inclined column and inclined beam according to claim 1, characterized in that: The unified locking assembly (6) comprises a pushing member (61) slidably connected to the mounting seat (7), a plurality of plug-in blocks (62) are fixedly connected to the pushing member (61), the plug-in blocks (62) correspond to the second base body (52) one by one and the plug-in blocks (62) are slidably connected to the second base body (52), a plug-in groove (63) is provided on the socket head (32), and the plug-in block (62) cooperates with the plug-in groove (63).

4. The building inclined column and inclined beam according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support and reinforcement assembly (8) is provided between the rib body (33) and the inclined column body (4). The support and reinforcement assembly (8) includes a connecting body (82) provided with a wedge-shaped groove (81) and a wedge-shaped block (83) that cooperates with the wedge-shaped groove (81). The wedge-shaped block (83) is fixedly connected to the rib body (33), and the connecting body (82) is fixedly connected to the inclined column body (4).

5. The building inclined column and inclined beam according to claim 1, characterized in that: A locking control member (55) is threadedly connected to the limit frame (54), and the locking control member (55) is rotatably connected to the second base body (52).

6. The building inclined column and inclined beam according to claim 4, characterized in that: The shown wedge-shaped block (83) includes a block body (832) symmetrically provided with inclined surfaces (831). The block body (832) is fixedly connected to the rib body (33), and the symmetric inclined surfaces (831) are respectively located on both sides of the rib body (33).

7. The building inclined column and inclined beam according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the first support and limit surface (101) and the second support and limit surface (51) are in a U-shaped structure, and both limit the inclined column body (4) from three directions.

8. A construction method for building inclined columns and inclined beams, used for installing the building inclined columns and inclined beams according to claim 1, characterized in that: It includes the following steps: S1: Fix and install the inclined beam body (2) and the mounting seat (7) at preset positions respectively; S2: On the basis of S1, place the inclined column body (4) at the preset position and slide the limit frame (54) to limit the inclined column body (4), and combine the support and limit of the inclined column body (4) by the first support and limit surface (101) and the second support and limit surface (51) to make the inclined column body (4) in a pre-connected state; S3: On the basis of S2, fixedly connect the inclined column body (4) to the inclined beam body (2) and the mounting seat (7) respectively; S4: On the basis of S3, control the unified locking assembly (6) to lock the limit frame (54) and the bearing joint (32) in the current positions.

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