Discharge plasma sintering device based on pulse current generator

By designing hydraulic cylinders and docking mechanisms in the discharge plasma sintering device, the electrodes are easily disassembled and replaced, and the vacuum box is designed to facilitate cleaning and maintenance by the design of side plates and limiting rods, the problem of cumbersome electrode wear and disassembly in the prior art is solved, and the convenience of use and maintenance efficiency of the device is improved.

CN119573404APending Publication Date: 2025-03-07SHANGHAI HAOYUE TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411864685.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-18
Publication Date
2025-03-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the long-term use or high-strength discharge process, the electrodes are prone to wear or damage, resulting in unstable discharge, and cumbersome disassembly and replacement of electrodes, affecting the convenience of use.

Method used

A discharge plasma sintering device based on a pulse current generator is designed, using a hydraulic cylinder and a docking mechanism. By pushing the fit between the handle and the spring, the electrode and the hydraulic cylinder are easily disassembled and replaced; at the same time, through the design of the side plate and the limiting rod, the cleaning and maintenance of the vacuum box is facilitated.

Benefits of technology

The rapid disassembly and replacement of electrodes is realized, which reduces the cumbersome operation and improves the convenience of use and maintenance efficiency of the discharge plasma sintering device.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of spark plasma sintering, and discloses a spark plasma sintering device based on a pulse current generator, which comprises a base, a support frame is fixedly mounted on the base, a vacuum box is fixedly mounted on the support frame, and a fixed column is fixedly mounted on the base. A top plate is fixedly installed at the upper ends of the fixing columns, a hydraulic oil cylinder is fixedly installed on the top plate, a butt joint mechanism is arranged at the telescopic end of the hydraulic oil cylinder, and a fixing mechanism is arranged on the supporting frame. When the hydraulic oil cylinder and the electrode need to be detached and separated, a worker rotates a fixing ring to drive a pushing block to move circumferentially, an inserting block of the pushing block is separated from a hole block on a second butt-joint disc, at the moment, the first butt-joint disc and the second butt-joint disc are separated, and therefore the electrode and the hydraulic oil cylinder are separated; and the electrode is convenient to disassemble, replace and mount.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of spark plasma sintering, in particular to a spark plasma sintering device based on a pulse current generator. Background Art

[0002] Spark plasma sintering mainly uses the electric field formed by an external pulsed strong current to clean the surface oxides and adsorbed gases of powder particles, purify materials, activate the powder surface, and improve the diffusion capacity of the powder surface. Then, the powder is heated for a short time by a strong current under a relatively low mechanical pressure for sintering and densification. The electric energy consumed by spark plasma sintering is only 1 / 5 to 1 / 3 of that of the traditional sintering process (hot pressing sintering, hot isostatic pressing). It has many advantages such as fast heating rate, short sintering time, high density, uniform grains and controllable organizational structure, energy saving and environmental protection, high efficiency and low energy. It can be used to prepare metal materials, ceramic materials, composite materials, nano-bulk materials, amorphous bulk materials and gradient materials. The spark plasma sintering process is to load the raw material powder into the cavity of the mold, and apply the pulse current to the sintered raw material powder through the pressure rod and the energized electrode, and a certain pressure must be applied during the sintering process. Therefore, spark plasma sintering must be used in conjunction with a special mold.

[0003] The existing spark plasma sintering device will cause the electrode surface to wear or damage during long-term use or high-intensity discharge process. If pits, cracks or obvious wear appear on the electrode surface, it will affect the stability of discharge and processing quality. At this time, it is necessary to consider replacing the electrode. The installation and replacement of the electrode are fixed by bolts, which makes the disassembly process more cumbersome. In addition, after long-term use, the vacuum box of the sintering device needs to be cleaned and inspected. The disassembly process is also cumbersome, which affects the convenience of using the spark plasma sintering device. Therefore, a spark plasma sintering device based on a pulse current generator is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a spark plasma sintering device based on a pulse current generator in view of the deficiencies in the above-mentioned prior art.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a spark plasma sintering device based on a pulse current generator, comprising a base, a support frame is fixedly installed on the base, a vacuum box is fixedly installed on the support frame, a fixed column is fixedly installed on the base, a top plate is fixedly installed on the upper end of the fixed column, and a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the top plate; A docking mechanism is provided on the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder, and a fixing mechanism is provided on the support frame; The docking mechanism comprises a first docking plate and a second docking plate, a bearing is fixedly mounted on the first docking plate, a fixing ring is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the bearing, a push block is fixedly mounted on the fixing ring, an insert block is fixedly mounted on the push block, a guide rod is fixedly mounted on the push block, a spring is sleeved on the guide rod, a hole block is fixedly mounted on the second docking plate, and the insert block is inserted into the hole block; The fixing mechanism includes a side plate and a fixing plate. A slot is provided on the side plate, and the fixing plate is inserted into the slot. A positioning hole is provided on the fixing plate. A positioning block is provided inside the side plate. A guide seat is fixedly installed at the bottom of the positioning block. A sleeve column is fixedly installed at the bottom of the guide seat. A return spring is sleeved on the sleeve column, and the positioning block is inserted into the positioning hole.

[0006] Preferably, the first docking plate is fixedly mounted on the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder, an electrode is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the second docking plate, the electrode is docked with the vacuum box, and a pushing handle is fixedly mounted on the fixed ring. The setting of the pushing handle can facilitate the pushing of the fixed ring to rotate the fixed ring, thereby separating the plug block from the hole block.

[0007] Preferably, a fixing block is fixedly installed on the first docking plate, a through hole is opened inside the fixing block, the other end of the guide rod passes through the inside of the through hole, and a limiting block is fixedly installed on the other end of the guide rod. The setting of the fixing block can guide the guide rod, and the setting of the limiting block can prevent the guide rod from detaching from the fixing block.

[0008] Preferably, a through opening is provided on the first docking disk, and the hole block passes through the interior of the through opening. One end of the spring abuts against the push block, and the other end of the spring abuts against the fixed block. There are three push handles, and the three push handles are fixedly installed on the fixed ring at equal intervals. Through the setting of the through opening, the hole block on the second docking disk can pass through the first docking disk, thereby facilitating locking and fixation.

[0009] Preferably, the side panel is fixedly mounted on the support frame, a limiting plate is fixedly mounted on the back side of the side panel, the limiting plate is L-shaped, and the fixed plate is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the vacuum box. The setting of the limiting plate can limit the vacuum box, so that the vacuum box is fixed more firmly.

[0010] Preferably, a limit rod is fixedly installed inside the side panel, and the guide seat is slidably connected to the limit rod. There are two limit rods, and both limit rods are fixedly installed inside the side panel. A guide hole is opened on the guide seat, and the limit rod passes through the inside of the sliding hole. The setting of the limit rod can play a role of limiting and guiding the guide seat, making the guide seat more stable when moving.

[0011] Preferably, there are two side panels, which are respectively fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the support frame, and the vacuum box is located between the two side panels. The setting of the side panels can limit the two sides of the vacuum box.

[0012] Preferably, a CNC adjustment mechanism is provided on the fixed column, and the CNC adjustment mechanism includes a fixed frame and a fixing member, the fixing member is fixedly mounted on the fixed frame, and the fixing member is fixedly mounted on the fixed column by bolts, and an adjustment seat is provided inside the fixed frame. The height of the CNC panel can be conveniently adjusted through the setting of the CNC adjustment mechanism, thereby facilitating the operator to operate the CNC panel.

[0013] Preferably, a threaded rod is rotatably connected to the interior of the fixing frame via a bearing, a turning handle is fixedly installed on the lower end of the threaded rod, an internal threaded hole is opened on the adjustment seat, the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inside of the internal threaded hole, and a mounting plate is fixedly installed on the adjustment seat. The setting of the turning handle can facilitate the staff to rotate the threaded rod to adjust the position height of the adjustment seat.

[0014] Preferably, a limiting guide groove is provided on the inner wall of the fixing frame, and a limiting guide block is slidably connected inside the limiting guide groove. The limiting guide block is fixedly mounted on the adjusting seat, and a numerical control panel is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate. The setting of the limiting guide groove and the limiting guide block can play a limiting guiding role for the adjusting seat, so that the adjusting seat is more stable when the height is adjusted. The mounting plate is L-shaped, which can facilitate the installation and fixation of the numerical control panel.

[0015] The present invention adopts the above technical solution to bring the following beneficial effects: 1. The spark plasma sintering device based on the pulse current generator operates in coordination with the first docking plate, the second docking plate, the bearing, the fixing ring, the push block, the plug block, the guide rod, the spring, the fixing block, the limit block, the hole block, the push handle and the through port. When it is necessary to disassemble and separate the hydraulic cylinder from the electrode, the staff rotates the fixing ring to drive the push block to move in a circle so that the plug block is separated from the hole block on the second docking plate. At this time, the first docking plate is separated from the second docking plate, so that the electrode is separated from the hydraulic cylinder, which is convenient for disassembly, replacement and installation of the electrode.

[0016] 2. The spark plasma sintering device based on the pulse current generator operates in coordination with the side panels, slots, limit rods, guide seats, positioning blocks, sleeves, springs, limit plates, fixed plates and positioning holes. When the vacuum box needs to be cleaned and maintained, the user can press down the guide seat to move the positioning block downward so that the positioning block is separated from the positioning hole on the fixed plate. After the operation is completed, the vacuum box is pulled out along the direction of the slot, thereby facilitating descaling, cleaning, inspection and maintenance of the interior of the vacuum box, and also facilitating the installation and disassembly of the vacuum box and the assembly of the spark plasma sintering device.

[0017] 3. The spark plasma sintering device based on the pulse current generator operates in coordination with the fixing frame, fixing parts, adjusting seat, internal threaded hole, threaded rod, limiting guide groove, limiting guide block, turning handle and mounting plate. According to the working environment of the operator, the operator can rotate the threaded rod to make the adjusting seat move upward along the limiting guide groove, so that the mounting plate can lift the CNC panel upward, so that the CNC panel is adjusted to a height suitable for the operator to operate, thereby avoiding the problem that the height of the CNC panel cannot be adjusted and affects the operator's operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hydraulic cylinder of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the docking mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first docking plate of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the support structure of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vacuum box of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the numerical control panel of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the numerical control adjustment mechanism of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the mounting plate structure of the present invention.

[0019] In the figure: 1, base; 2, docking mechanism; 201, first docking plate; 202, second docking plate; 203, bearing; 204, fixing ring; 205, push block; 206, insert block; 207, guide rod; 208, spring; 209, fixing block; 210, limit block; 211, hole block; 212, push handle; 213, through port; 3, fixing mechanism; 301, side plate; 302, slot; 303, limit rod; 304, guide seat; 305, positioning block; 306, Sleeve column; 307, reset spring; 308, limit plate; 309, fixed plate; 310, positioning hole; 4, CNC adjustment mechanism; 401, fixed frame; 402, fixing piece; 403, adjustment seat; 404, internal threaded hole; 405, threaded rod; 406, limit guide groove; 407, limit guide block; 408, turning handle; 409, mounting plate; 5, support frame; 6, vacuum box; 7, fixed column; 8, top plate; 9, hydraulic cylinder; 10, CNC panel; 11, electrode. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0022] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "setting" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, they can be fixedly connected or set, or detachably connected or set, or integrally connected or set. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0023] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "several" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0024] See also Figure 1-7 One embodiment of the present invention is: a spark plasma sintering device based on a pulse current generator, comprising a base 1, a support frame 5 is fixedly mounted on the base 1, a vacuum box 6 is fixedly mounted on the support frame 5, a fixed column 7 is fixedly mounted on the base 1, a top plate 8 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the fixed column 7, and a hydraulic cylinder 9 is fixedly mounted on the top plate 8; A docking mechanism 2 is provided on the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 9, and a fixing mechanism 3 is provided on the support frame 5; The docking mechanism 2 includes a first docking disk 201 and a second docking disk 202. A bearing 203 is fixedly installed on the first docking disk 201. A fixing ring 204 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bearing 203. A push block 205 is fixedly installed on the fixing ring 204. An insert block 206 is fixedly installed on the push block 205. A guide rod 207 is fixedly installed on the push block 205. A spring 208 is sleeved on the guide rod 207. A hole block 211 is fixedly installed on the second docking disk 202. The insert block 206 is inserted into the hole block 211. When it is necessary to disassemble and separate the hydraulic cylinder 9 and the electrode 11, the staff rotates the fixing ring 204 to drive the push block 205 to move in a circle, so that the insert block 206 is separated from the hole block 211 on the second docking disk 202. At this time, the first docking disk 201 and the second docking disk 202 are separated, so that the electrode 11 is separated from the hydraulic cylinder 9, which is convenient for the disassembly, replacement and installation of the electrode 11. The fixing mechanism 3 includes a side plate 301 and a fixing plate 309. A slot 302 is provided on the side plate 301. The fixing plate 309 is inserted into the inside of the slot 302. A positioning hole 310 is provided on the fixing plate 309. A positioning block 305 is provided inside the side plate 301. A guide seat 304 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the positioning block 305. A sleeve column 306 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the guide seat 304. A return spring 307 is sleeved on the sleeve column 306. The positioning block 305 is inserted into the inside of the positioning hole 310.

[0025] The first docking plate 201 is fixedly mounted on the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 9, the electrode 11 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the second docking plate 202, the electrode 11 is docked with the vacuum box 6, and a pushing handle 212 is fixedly mounted on the fixed ring 204. The setting of the pushing handle 212 can facilitate the pushing of the fixed ring 204 to rotate the fixed ring 204, thereby disengaging the plug block 206 from the hole block 211.

[0026] A fixing block 209 is fixedly installed on the first docking plate 201, and a through hole is opened inside the fixing block 209. The other end of the guide rod 207 passes through the inside of the through hole, and a limiting block 210 is fixedly installed on the other end of the guide rod 207. The setting of the fixing block 209 can guide the guide rod 207, and the setting of the limiting block 210 can prevent the guide rod 207 from detaching from the fixing block 209.

[0027] A through opening 213 is provided on the first docking plate 201, and a hole block 211 passes through the interior of the through opening 213. One end of the spring 208 abuts against the push block 205, and the other end of the spring 208 abuts against the fixed block 209. There are three push handles 212, and the three push handles 212 are fixedly installed on the fixed ring 204 at equal intervals. The setting of the through opening 213 allows the hole block 211 on the second docking plate 202 to pass through the first docking plate 201, thereby facilitating locking and fixing.

[0028] The side panel 301 is fixedly mounted on the support frame 5, and a limiting plate 308 is fixedly mounted on the back of the side panel 301. The limiting plate 308 is L-shaped, and the fixed plate 309 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the vacuum box 6. The setting of the limiting plate 308 can limit the vacuum box 6, so that the vacuum box 6 is fixed more firmly.

[0029] A limit rod 303 is fixedly installed inside the side plate 301, and the guide seat 304 is slidably connected to the limit rod 303. There are two limit rods 303, and both limit rods 303 are fixedly installed inside the side plate 301. A guide hole is opened on the guide seat 304, and the limit rod 303 passes through the inside of the sliding hole. The setting of the limit rod 303 can play a role of limiting and guiding the guide seat 304, so that the guide seat 304 is more stable when moving.

[0030] There are two side panels 301 , which are respectively fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the upper surface of the support frame 5 . The vacuum box 6 is located between the two side panels 301 . The setting of the side panels 301 can limit the two sides of the vacuum box 6 .

[0031] Working principle: When it is necessary to disassemble and separate the hydraulic cylinder 9 and the electrode 11, the staff pushes the push handle 212 on the fixed ring 204, so that the push handle 212 cooperates with the bearing 203 to rotate the fixed ring 204 to drive the push block 205 to move in a circle, so that the plug block 206 is separated from the hole block 211 on the second docking plate 202. At this time, the first docking plate 201 and the second docking plate 202 are separated, so that the electrode 11 is separated from the hydraulic cylinder 9, which is convenient for the disassembly, replacement and installation of the electrode 11. When it is necessary to clean and maintain the vacuum box 6, the user can press down the guide seat 304 to move the positioning block 305 downward, so that the positioning block 305 is separated from the positioning hole 310 on the fixed plate 309. After the operation is completed, the vacuum box 6 is pulled out along the direction of the slot 302, so as to facilitate the descaling, cleaning and inspection and maintenance of the interior of the vacuum box 6, and also facilitate the installation and disassembly of the vacuum box 6, and the assembly of the spark plasma sintering device.

[0032] See also Figure 8-10On the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, a numerical control adjustment mechanism 4 is provided on the fixed column 7, and the numerical control adjustment mechanism 4 includes a fixed frame 401 and a fixing member 402, and the fixing member 402 is fixedly installed on the fixed frame 401, and the fixing member 402 is fixedly installed on the fixed column 7 by bolts, and an adjustment seat 403 is provided inside the fixed frame 401. The height of the numerical control panel 10 can be conveniently adjusted through the setting of the numerical control adjustment mechanism 4, so as to facilitate the operator to operate the numerical control panel 10.

[0033] The interior of the fixed frame 401 is rotatably connected to a threaded rod 405 via a bearing, a turning handle 408 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the threaded rod 405, an internal threaded hole 404 is opened on the adjustment seat 403, the threaded rod 405 is threadedly connected to the inside of the internal threaded hole 404, and a mounting plate 409 is fixedly installed on the adjustment seat 403. The setting of the turning handle 408 can facilitate the staff to rotate the threaded rod 405 to adjust the position height of the adjustment seat 403.

[0034] A limiting guide groove 406 is provided on the inner wall of the fixed frame 401, and a limiting guide block 407 is internally slidably connected to the limiting guide groove 406. The limiting guide block 407 is fixedly installed on the adjustment seat 403, and the numerical control panel 10 is fixedly installed on the mounting plate 409. The setting of the limiting guide groove 406 and the limiting guide block 407 can play a limiting guiding role for the adjustment seat 403, so that the adjustment seat 403 is more stable when the height is adjusted. The mounting plate 409 is L-shaped, which can facilitate the installation and fixation of the numerical control panel 10.

[0035] Working principle: According to the operator's working environment, the operator can rotate the threaded rod 405 by turning the handle 408, so that the adjustment seat 403 can move upward along the limiting guide groove 406, so that the mounting plate 409 lifts the CNC panel 10 upward, so that the CNC panel 10 is adjusted to a height suitable for the operator's operation, avoiding the problem that the height of the CNC panel 10 cannot be adjusted and affects the operator's operation.

[0036] The present invention provides a spark plasma sintering device based on a pulse current generator. There are many methods and ways to implement the technical solution. The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention. All components not specified in this embodiment can be implemented by existing technologies.

Claims

1. A spark plasma sintering device based on a pulse current generator, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A support frame (5) is fixedly mounted on the base (1), a vacuum box (6) is fixedly mounted on the support frame (5), a fixing column (7) is fixedly mounted on the base (1), a top plate (8) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the fixing column (7), and a hydraulic cylinder (9) is fixedly mounted on the top plate (8); A docking mechanism (2) is provided on the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder (9), and a fixing mechanism (3) is provided on the support frame (5); The docking mechanism (2) comprises a first docking plate (201) and a second docking plate (202); a bearing (203) is fixedly mounted on the first docking plate (201); a fixing ring (204) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the bearing (203); a push block (205) is fixedly mounted on the fixing ring (204); an insert block (206) is fixedly mounted on the push block (205); a guide rod (207) is fixedly mounted on the push block (205); a spring (208) is sleeved on the guide rod (207); a hole block (211) is fixedly mounted on the second docking plate (202); and the insert block (206) is inserted into the hole block (211); The fixing mechanism (3) comprises a side plate (301) and a fixing plate (309); a slot (302) is provided on the side plate (301); the fixing plate (309) is inserted into the slot (302); a positioning hole (310) is provided on the fixing plate (309); a positioning block (305) is provided inside the side plate (301); a guide seat (304) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the positioning block (305); a sleeve column (306) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the guide seat (304); a return spring (307) is sleeved on the sleeve column (306); and the positioning block (305) is inserted into the inside of the positioning hole (310).

2. The spark plasma sintering device based on a pulse current generator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first docking plate (201) is fixedly mounted on the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder (9), an electrode (11) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the second docking plate (202), the electrode (11) is docked with the vacuum box (6), and a push handle (212) is fixedly mounted on the fixing ring (204).

3. The spark plasma sintering device based on a pulse current generator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing block (209) is fixedly mounted on the first docking plate (201), a through hole is provided inside the fixing block (209), the other end of the guide rod (207) passes through the inside of the through hole, and a limit block (210) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the guide rod (207).

4. The spark plasma sintering device based on a pulse current generator according to claim 2, characterized in that: A through opening (213) is provided on the first docking plate (201), the hole block (211) passes through the interior of the through opening (213), one end of the spring (208) abuts against the push block (205), the other end of the spring (208) abuts against the fixed block (209), and there are three push handles (212), which are fixedly mounted on the fixed ring (204) at equal intervals.

5. The spark plasma sintering device based on a pulse current generator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side plate (301) is fixedly mounted on the support frame (5); a limiting plate (308) is fixedly mounted on the back of the side plate (301); the limiting plate (308) is L-shaped; and the fixed plate (309) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the vacuum box (6).

6. The spark plasma sintering device based on a pulse current generator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting rod (303) is fixedly installed inside the side plate (301), and the guide seat (304) is slidably connected to the limiting rod (303). There are two limiting rods (303), and both limiting rods (303) are fixedly installed inside the side plate (301). A guide hole is opened on the guide seat (304), and the limiting rod (303) passes through the inside of the sliding hole.

7. The spark plasma sintering device based on a pulse current generator according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two side panels (301), and the two side panels (301) are respectively fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the support frame (5), and the vacuum box (6) is located between the two side panels (301).

8. The spark plasma sintering device based on a pulse current generator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed column (7) is provided with a numerical control adjustment mechanism (4), the numerical control adjustment mechanism (4) comprising a fixed frame (401) and a fixing member (402), the fixing member (402) being fixedly mounted on the fixed frame (401), the fixing member (402) being fixedly mounted on the fixed column (7) by means of bolts, and an adjustment seat (403) being arranged inside the fixed frame (401).

9. The spark plasma sintering device based on a pulse current generator according to claim 8, characterized in that: A threaded rod (405) is rotatably connected to the interior of the fixing frame (401) via a bearing, a turning handle (408) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the threaded rod (405), an internal threaded hole (404) is formed on the adjustment seat (403), the threaded rod (405) is threadedly connected to the interior of the internal threaded hole (404), and a mounting plate (409) is fixedly mounted on the adjustment seat (403).

10. The spark plasma sintering device based on a pulse current generator according to claim 9, characterized in that: The inner wall of the fixing frame (401) is provided with a limit guide groove (406), the interior of the limit guide groove (406) is slidably connected to a limit guide block (407), the limit guide block (407) is fixedly mounted on the adjustment seat (403), and a numerical control panel (10) is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate (409).