An outdoor integrated melting, distribution and splitting box

Abstract

The present invention relates to an outdoor integrated fusion and optical splitting box, comprising a cabinet, a fusion storage unit, and a fusion storage unit; the cabinet comprises a box body and a door, the box body comprising a fusion splicing bin and a fusion splitting bin, the upper and lower doors being detachable and sealably mounted on the corresponding fusion splicing bin and fusion splitting bin; the fusion storage unit comprising an optical cable fixing and stripping assembly, a fusion splicing tray, and a winding tray mounted on the back panel of the fusion splicing bin; the fusion splitting storage unit comprising a micro optical splitter, a fusion fixing assembly, and a user optical cable storage assembly; the micro optical splitter is mounted on the lower portion of the middle crossbeam via a pressure plate, the user optical cable storage assembly is mounted on the lower portion of the back panel of the fusion splitting bin, and the fusion fixing assembly is mounted on the back panel of the fusion splitting bin and located between the micro optical splitter and the user optical cable storage assembly. The present invention can be quickly installed, enabling rapid service provisioning at the user end, improving network stability, reliability, and transmission efficiency, and reducing failure rates.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to an outdoor integrated fusion, distribution and splitting box, belonging to the technical field of optical communication equipment. Background Art

[0002] Fiber optic splitter boxes, as access points close to user premises, are crucial optical access point equipment in the Optical Distribution Network (ODN). They connect distribution cables to butterfly cables entering homes, performing fiber optic splicing, splicing, and splitting within the box. However, the existing ODN network is 20 years old, and much of the access network equipment has suffered damage due to age or a combination of accidents. In particular, older equipment is no longer able to meet new requirements and has poor environmental adaptability.

[0003] Outdoor integrated fusion, distribution, and splitter boxes for access networks serve as outdoor optical cable distribution systems. They provide termination and patching for trunk and user distribution cables. After the optical cables are introduced into the box, they are secured, terminated, and patched. Patch cables are then used to connect the trunk and user cables. The box typically houses a splice tray and an optical splitter. After the trunk cables are stripped and secured inside the box, the stripped bare fibers are spliced ​​at the splice tray to the patch cables stored inside. One end of the patch cable plugs into the splitter's input port, while the pigtails inside the box plug into the splitter's output port. The other end is mounted on an adapter at the bottom of the box. During on-site installation, the user cable connectors are mounted on the adapter, ensuring optical continuity and improving installation efficiency. However, since most optical cables are typically installed outside the box, the splice points cannot be stabilized if subjected to external forces. Accidents and other factors can cause the connectors to loosen or even break, leading to communication interruptions. Furthermore, since there are relatively more network connections inside the box, the probability of failure points increases, resulting in reduced network stability and reliability. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an outdoor integrated fusion and splitting box that can be quickly installed, improve the stability, reliability and transmission efficiency of the network, and reduce the failure rate.

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention to achieve the above object is: an outdoor fusion and splitting integrated box, characterized in that it includes a cabinet, a fusion storage unit and a splitting storage unit;

[0006] The cabinet includes a box body and a door. The box body is provided with an intermediate crossbeam in the middle and divides the box body into an upper fusion splicing bin for installing a fusion splicing storage unit and a lower spectroscopic bin for installing a spectroscopic storage unit. The box body is provided with a cable hole and a plurality of user optical cable holes on the box bottom plate. The cable waterproof connector and the plurality of user optical cable waterproof connectors are respectively sealed and installed on the corresponding cable holes and each user optical cable hole. The intermediate crossbeam is provided with a wire hole and an optical cable hole, and a wiring sleeve is provided in the spectroscopic bin, one end of the wiring sleeve corresponds to the cable waterproof connector, and the other end communicates with the wire hole on the intermediate crossbeam; the box door includes an upper box door and a lower box door, and the upper box door and the lower box door are detachable and sealed and installed on the front end surface of the corresponding fusion splicing bin and the front end surface of the spectroscopic bin;

[0007] The fusion storage unit includes an optical cable fixing and stripping assembly, a fusion splicing tray and a winding tray. The optical cable fixing and stripping assembly is installed at the lower part of the back plate of the fusion splicing bin and is located above the wire hole of the middle crossbeam. The fusion splicing tray is installed at the upper middle part of the back plate of the fusion splicing bin. The winding tray is installed on the back plate of the fusion splicing bin and is arranged on both sides of the optical fusion splicing tray. The fusion splicing tray includes a bottom plate, two opposite arc-shaped baffles around the bottom plate and two opposite wall plates. The bottom plate is located on the inner side of the wall plate and is provided with an upper limit groove formed by a plurality of fusion limit plates for limiting the bare fiber of the trunk optical cable at the fusion point and the optical fiber on the splitting input side.

[0008] The optical splitting storage unit includes a micro optical splitter, a fusion fixing assembly and a user optical cable storage assembly; the micro optical splitter is installed on the lower part of the middle crossbeam through a pressure plate, the user optical cable storage assembly is installed on the lower part of the back plate of the optical splitting bin, and the fusion fixing assembly is installed on the back plate of the optical splitting bin and is located between the micro optical splitter and the user optical cable storage assembly; the fusion fixing assembly includes a fusion limit seat and a cover plate, the fusion limit seat includes a plurality of lower limit grooves and is used to limit the optical fiber on the output side of the fusion joint and the user optical cable, and the cover plate is installed on the fusion limit seat by fasteners; the user optical cable storage assembly includes a mounting frame and a plurality of rotating wire-releasing seats and a plurality of storage sleeves, the mounting frame includes an integrated upper seat plate and an inner mounting seat, the mounting seat The cable outlet hole is provided on the lower seat plate, and the cable outlet hole on the lower seat plate corresponds to the respective user optical cable waterproof connector and is located on the upper part of the user optical cable waterproof connector, and the lower seat plate drives the winding shaft to rotate when the user optical cable is pulled out.

[0009] The outdoor fusion and optical splitting integrated box of the present invention is divided into an independent fusion chamber and a splitting chamber by an intermediate beam provided in the middle of the box body, and a wire protection sleeve is provided in the splitting chamber to form a routing area for the trunk optical cable. The fusion chamber can perform fusion splicing, fixed protection and storage on the uplink optical cable and the splitting input side optical fiber, and perform fusion splicing, fixed protection and storage on the splitting output side optical fiber and the user optical cable in the splitting chamber. In particular, a user optical cable storage component is provided in the splitting chamber, and the user optical cable is directly stored in the box body without opening the box door panel, and the stored optical cable is directly introduced into the user, thereby realizing rapid activation of the user-end service. The present invention can realize link connection by one-time fusion splicing, and can directly introduce the user optical cable into the user end, avoiding the risk of failure and damage caused by opening the door again, and has a door-free function. The present invention can directly fuse the main optical cable with the optical fiber on the splitting input side and limit the protection in the fusion splice tray. At the same time, the optical fiber on the splitting output side is fused with the user optical cable and is limited and protected by the fusion fixing component. The internal jumper fiber and the pigtail fiber are connected through the adapter. The optical fiber is directly fused, the optical fiber joint loss is small, and the transmission efficiency is higher than other connection methods. In particular, the fusion splice and splitting joint are protected, and the outer user optical cable can be released freely after being subjected to external force, which can maintain a stable connection, making the optical signal transmission more stable and meeting the needs of long-term and high-speed transmission. The present invention can reduce the connection points in the network, thereby reducing the probability of failure, and the signal transmission is stable and efficient. The present invention adopts a cable waterproof connector and multiple user optical cable waterproof connectors, which can introduce the user optical cables stored in the box into the user end. It has strong water resistance, pressure resistance, impact resistance and other properties. Even in harsh environments, it has significant advantages in long-distance communication and a long service life. The present invention can achieve large-scale storage of optical cables through the user optical cable storage component, and can directly release the cable when expanding in the future, which helps to reduce network construction and maintenance costs. The outdoor integrated fusion and splitting box of the present invention has a simple structure, helps to simplify network management, can improve the stability, reliability and transmission efficiency of the network, reduce the failure rate and maintenance costs, and is of great significance for building an efficient, stable and reliable network environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0010] The embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0011] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the outdoor integrated melting, distribution and splitting box of the present invention.

[0012] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the outdoor integrated melting, distribution and splitting box of the present invention with the upper box door removed.

[0013] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the outdoor integrated melting, distribution and splitting box of the present invention with the lower box door removed.

[0014] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the outdoor integrated melting, distribution and splitting box of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the welding tray of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the welding and fixing assembly of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the user optical cable storage component of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 8 yes Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the A-direction structure.

[0019] Figure 9 This is the wiring diagram of the outdoor integrated fusion and splitting box of the present invention.

[0020] Among them: 1—cabinet, 1-1—fusion splicing chamber, 1-2—middle beam, 1-21—wire hole, 1-22—cable hole, 1-3—splitting chamber, 1-4—threaded hole, 2—upper door, 3—lower door, 4—cable waterproof connector, 5—user cable waterproof connector, 6—cable fixed stripping assembly, 6-1—cable clamp, 6-2—fixed bottom plate, 6-3—fixed column, 7—winding drum, 8—winding ring, 9—fusion splicing drum, 9-1—bottom plate, 9-2—outer baffle, 9-3—wall plate, 9-4—fusion limit plate, 9-5—fiber blocking column, 9-6—arc baffle, 9-7—side guide plate, 10—micro optical splitter, 10-1—splitting input side optical fiber, 10-2—splitting Output side optical fiber, 11—pressure plate, 12—routing sleeve, 13—user optical cable storage assembly, 13-1—mounting frame, 13-11—upper base plate, 13-12—mounting base, 13-13—opening, 13-14—mounting hole, 13-2—storage sleeve, 13-21—top plate, 13-22—cable entry slot, 13-23—connecting column, 13-24—first positioning hole, 13-3—rotating pay-off seat, 13-31—lower base plate, 13-32—winding shaft, 13-33—cable outlet hole, 14—fusion fixing assembly, 14-1—fusion limit seat, 14-2—cover plate, 14-3—fastener, 15—routing ring, 16—trunk optical cable, 17—user optical cable. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] See Figures 1 to 4 As shown, an outdoor fusion, splicing and splitting integrated box of the present invention includes a cabinet 1, a fusion storage unit and a splitting storage unit.

[0022] See Figures 1 to 4As shown, the cabinet 1 of the present invention includes a cabinet body and a cabinet door. The cabinet body is provided with an intermediate crossbeam 1-2 in the middle to separate the cabinet body into an upper splicing compartment 1-1 for installing a splicing storage unit and a lower optical splitting compartment 1-3 for installing an optical splitting storage unit. Thus, the cabinet body is divided into independent splicing storage areas and optical splitting storage areas, which can flexibly configure optical cable fixing, routing, splicing and splitting. Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the box body of the present invention is provided with a cable hole and multiple user optical cable holes on the box bottom plate, and the cable waterproof connector 4 and multiple user optical cable waterproof connectors 5 are respectively sealed and installed on the cable hole and each corresponding user optical cable hole, so that the optical cables entering and leaving the box body can all use waterproof connectors, and have better water-proof performance. The present invention can weld and lay the optical cables at one time during construction. There is no need to open the box door during later construction. The user optical cable 17 stored in the user optical cable storage assembly 13 at the bottom of the optical compartment 1-3 can be directly introduced into the user end, so that the user end service can be quickly opened. Figure 4 As shown, the middle crossbeam 1-2 of the present invention is provided with a wire hole 1-21 and a cable hole 1-22, and a wiring sleeve 12 is provided in the optical splitter chamber 1-3. One end of the wiring sleeve 12 corresponds to the cable waterproof connector 4, and the other end is connected to the wire hole 1-21 on the middle crossbeam 1-2. Therefore, the trunk optical cable 16 passes through the cable waterproof connector 4 and enters the wiring sleeve 12 and passes through the wire hole 1-21 on the middle crossbeam 1-2 into the fusion chamber 1-1. The optical fiber 10-1 on the splitting input side of the optical splitter 10 passes through the cable hole 1-22 and is fused and fixed with the trunk optical cable 16, and the wiring route is clear. Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the box door of the present invention includes an upper box door 2 and a lower box door 3. The upper box door 2 and the lower box door 3 are detachable and sealed on the front end faces of the corresponding welding bin 1-1 and the front end faces of the spectrometer bin 1-3, so that the integrated welding and spectrometer box has better waterproof and dustproof sealing performance.

[0023] See Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the box of the present invention is provided with cable holes on both sides of the box bottom plate, two cable waterproof connectors 4 are installed at the corresponding cable holes, and two corresponding wiring sleeves 12 are provided in the optical splitting chamber 1-3. The wiring sleeve 12 is passed through the wire hole 1-21 of the middle beam 1-2. The present invention can introduce the main optical cable 16 from the bottom of the box, and also reserve the passing optical cable to realize the fusion and splitting of multi-layer optical cables, and the main optical cable 16 can be introduced from the left or right side of the box according to the scenario.

[0024] See Figures 1 to 4As shown, the front end face of the box body of the present invention has fixed upper and lower end cross beams and vertical beams on both sides, and the end cross beams, vertical beams and middle cross beam 1-2 form the upper door frame and the lower door frame, the vertical beams are provided with threaded holes 1-4 at the four corners of the upper door frame and the lower door frame, and the end cross beams and the vertical beams and the inner sides of the middle cross beam 1-2 have raised upper and lower stops, and seals are provided at the upper and lower stops, and the four corners of the upper box door 2 and the lower box door 3 are installed on the threaded holes 1-4 of the vertical beams by special-shaped bolts.

[0025] See Figure 2 、 4 As shown in Figures 5 and 6, the fusion storage unit of the present invention includes an optical cable fixing and stripping assembly 6, a fusion tray 9, and a winding tray 7. The optical cable fixing and stripping assembly 6 is installed at the lower part of the back plate of the fusion chamber 1-1 and is located at the upper part of the cable hole of the middle crossbeam 1-2. The optical cable fixing and stripping assembly 6 includes a fixed bottom plate 6-2, an optical cable clamping plate 6-1 on the fixed bottom plate 6-2, and a fixed column 6-3. The trunk optical cable 16 is passed from the bottom of the box through the cable waterproof connector 4 into the fusion chamber 1-1, the bare fiber of the stripped trunk optical cable 16 is fixed, and the bare fiber of the trunk optical cable 16 is fusion-spliced ​​with the optical fiber 10-1 on the splitting input side. Figure 2 、 4 As shown in Figures 5 and 6, the splice tray 9 of the present invention is installed in the upper middle part of the back panel of the splice bin 1-1, and the winding tray 7 is installed on the back panel of the splice bin 1-1 and arranged on both sides of the optical splice tray 9. The winding tray 7 forms a routing channel for the trunk optical cable 16 and the optical fiber 10-1 on the splitting input side, and the routing is clear. The splice bin 1-1 is equipped with winding rings 8 on the upper and lower parts of the splice tray 9 on the back panel, so that the remaining optical cables can be routed and fixed. The optical cable fixing and stripping assembly 6, splice tray 9, winding tray 7 and winding ring 8 of the present invention are all fixed to the back panel of the splice bin 1-1 by screws.

[0026] See Figure 2 、 4 As shown in Figures 5 and 6, the fusion splice tray 9 of the present invention includes a base plate 9-1, two opposite arc-shaped baffles 9-6 around the base plate 9-1 and two opposite wall plates 9-3. The base plate 9-1 is located on the inner side of the wall plate 9-3 and is provided with upper limit grooves formed by multiple fusion limit plates 9-4 for limiting the main optical cable 16 and the splitting input side optical fiber 10-1 at the fusion point, so that the wall plate 9-3 and each fusion limit plate 9-4 form upper limit grooves to fusion the bare fiber of the stripped main optical cable 16 and the splitting input side optical fiber 10-1 and then place them in the corresponding upper limit grooves, which fixes and protects the fusion-spliced ​​optical fiber without interference, and is convenient for management and maintenance.

[0027] See Figure 5As shown, the fusion splicing limit plate 9-4 on the fusion splicing tray 9 of the present invention is a middle plane and inclined surfaces on both sides inclined inward, or an arc-shaped surface on both sides of the fusion splicing limit plate 9-4, so as to facilitate the storage space of the fusion splicing point between the trunk optical cable 16 and the optical fiber 10-1 on the splitting input side. The bottom plate 9-1 is provided with a fiber blocking column 9-5 in the middle of both sides of the fusion splicing limit plate 9-4, and the optical fiber is limited by the fiber blocking column 9-5. The fusion splicing tray 9 is provided with a plurality of guide grooves formed by a plurality of side guide plates 9-7 between the arc baffle 9-6 and the wall panel 9-3. Similarly, the bare fiber of the trunk optical cable 16 and the optical fiber 10-1 on the splitting input side are limited respectively by the corresponding guide grooves on both sides. The wall panel 9-3 of the present invention is provided with an inward outer baffle 9-2 on both sides of the fusion splicing limit plate 9-4 to protect the fusion splicing point.

[0028] See Figure 2 、 3 As shown in Figures 6 to 8, the optical splitting storage unit of the present invention includes a micro optical splitter 10, a fusion fixing component 14 and a user optical cable storage component 13. Figure 3 As shown, the micro optical splitter 10 of the present invention is installed on the lower part of the middle beam 1-2 through the pressure plate 11. The micro optical splitter 10 has a splitting input side optical fiber 10-1 and multiple splitting output side optical fibers 10-2. The multiple splitting output side optical fibers 10-2 are fused with the ends of the corresponding user optical cables 17. The user optical cable storage component 13 is installed on the lower part of the back panel of the splitting bin 1-3. The fusion fixing component 14 is installed on the back panel of the splitting bin 1-3 and is located between the micro optical splitter 10 and the user optical cable storage component 13. The pressure plate 11 of the present invention is fixed to the middle beam 1-2 by screws, and the fusion fixing component 14 and the user optical cable storage component 13 are fixed to the back panel of the splitting bin 1-3 by screws. The required user optical cables 17 are stored by the user optical cable storage component 13, and one end of each user optical cable 17 is fused with the corresponding splitting output side optical fiber 10-2 and is limited and protected by the fusion fixing component 14. The other end can be pulled out from the bottom of the box and introduced into the user. See Figure 6 As shown, the fusion fixing assembly 14 of the present invention includes a fusion limit seat 14-1 and a cover plate 14-2. The fusion limit seat 14-1 includes a plurality of lower limit grooves for limiting the position of the split output side optical fiber 10-2 and the user optical cable 17 at the fusion point. The cover plate 14-2 is installed on the fusion limit seat 14-1 through a fastener 14-3. The fusion optical cable is limited by the lower limit grooves and then fixed by the cover plate 14-2 to protect the fusion joint of the optical cable. Figure 2 、 3 As shown, the back plate of the optical splitter 1-3 of the present invention is located on one side or both sides of the fusion fixing component 14 and is provided with a routing ring 15, through which the user cable light is routed and fixed.

[0029] See Figure 7 、 8As shown, the user optical cable storage assembly 13 of the present invention includes a mounting frame 13-1 and multiple rotating cable pay-off seats 13-3 and multiple storage sleeves 13-2. The mounting frame 13-1 includes an upper base plate 13-11 and an inner mounting seat 13-12. The mounting seat 13-12 is detachably mounted on the back plate of the optical splitter 1-3. The mounting seat 13-12 is mounted on the back plate via fasteners. The upper base plate 13-11 is provided with multiple mounting holes 13-14 connected to each storage sleeve 13-2 and corresponding holes 13-13 located on the upper part of each storage sleeve 13-2. Each storage sleeve 13-2 is mounted on the lower part of the upper base plate 13-11 and is sleeved on the rotating cable pay-off seat 13-3. Figure 7 、 8 As shown, the rotary pay-off seat 13-3 of the present invention is used to store user optical cables 17, including an integrated winding shaft 13-32 and a lower seat plate 13-31 at the bottom. The winding shaft 13-32 is installed on the upper seat plate 13-11 or the storage sleeve 13-2 and can rotate freely. The lower seat plate 13-31 is located at the bottom of the storage sleeve 13-2. There is a cavity for storing user optical cables 17 between the rotary pay-off seat 13-3 and the storage sleeve 13-2. In a smaller space, the storage To store longer user optical cables, a cable outlet hole 13-33 is provided on the lower seat plate 13-31 of the rotating pay-off seat 13-3. Multiple cable outlet holes 13-33 can be evenly distributed along the rotation center line of the winding shaft 13-32 for easy operation. The cable outlet holes 13-33 on the lower seat plate 13-31 correspond to their respective user optical cable waterproof connectors 5 and are located above the user optical cable waterproof connector 5. When the user optical cable is pulled out, the lower seat plate 13-31 drives the winding shaft 13-32 to rotate. Therefore, during construction, the user optical cable 17 can be stored in the user optical cable storage assembly 13, and the user optical cable, the input side optical fiber and the output side optical fiber of the micro optical splitter 10, and the user optical cable are fused at one time to achieve link connection. Later, the user optical cable 17 only needs to be directly pulled out from the user optical cable waterproof connector to the user end, which can avoid the risk of malfunction and product damage caused by opening the door again.

[0030] See Figure 7 、 8As shown, the upper seat plate 13-11 of the mounting frame 13-1 of the present invention is provided with at least two rows of mounting holes 13-14 on the front and rear sides for installing each storage sleeve 13-2, and a top plate 13-21 is provided on the top of the storage sleeve 13-2. A first positioning hole 13-24 for limiting the winding shaft 13-32 is provided in the middle of the top plate 13-21, and at least one wire entry slot 13-22 and at least two protruding connecting columns 13-23 are provided on the top plate 13-21. The fastener passes through the mounting hole 13-14 on the upper seat plate 13-11 and is installed at the screw hole of the connecting column 13-23. The upper part of the winding shaft 13-32 is installed in the first positioning hole 13-24 of the top plate 13-21 and can rotate freely. The user optical cable 17 stored in the user optical cable storage assembly 13 passes through the cable entry slot 13-22 on the top plate 13-21 of the storage sleeve 13-2 and the opening 13-13 on the upper base plate 13-11, and is fused to the optical fiber 10-2 on the splitter output side. To facilitate operation, the top plate 13-21 of the storage sleeve 13-2 has a bearing mounted in the first positioning hole 13-24. The winding shaft 13-32 is mounted in the first positioning hole 13-24 of the top plate 13-21 via the bearing. The bearing can be a wear-resistant bushing or other bearing.

[0031] The upper base plate 13-11 on the mounting frame 13-1 of the present invention is provided with at least two rows of mounting holes 13-14 for mounting each storage sleeve 13-2 and a second positioning hole for limiting each winding shaft 13-32 on the front and rear sides. The top of the storage sleeve 13-2 is provided with a top plate 13-21, and the top plate 13-21 is provided with at least one wire entry slot 13-22 and at least two protruding connecting columns 13-23. Fasteners pass through the mounting holes 13-14 on the upper base plate 13-11 and are screwed into the screw holes of the connecting columns 13-23. The upper part of the winding shaft 13-32 is installed in the second positioning hole of the upper base plate 13-11, similarly, the rotating wire pay-off seat 13-3 can freely rotate the shaft. The upper base plate 13-11 of the present invention is provided with a bearing in the second positioning hole, and the winding shaft 13-32 is installed in the second positioning hole on the upper base plate 13-11 through the bearing. Similarly, the bearing can be made of a wear-resistant bushing or other bearings.

[0032] See Figure 9As shown, during construction of the present invention, the user optical cables 17 are stored in the corresponding user optical cable storage components 13, the trunk optical cable 16 is installed on the cable waterproof connector 4 and introduced into the box from the wiring sleeve 12 through the wire hole of the middle beam 1-2 and into the fusion warehouse 1-1, the stripped bare fiber is fixed by the optical cable fixing and stripping component 6, and is fusion-spliced ​​with the split input side optical fiber 10-1 in the fusion splice through the winding reel 7, and the upper limit groove on the fusion splice reel 9 fixes and protects the optical fiber at the fusion joint. One end of the user optical cable 17 passes through the line inlet slot 13-22 of the storage sleeve 13-2 and the hole 13-13 on the upper seat plate 13-11 and is fused with the optical fiber 10-2 on the splitting output side. The optical fiber at the fusion joint is set in the lower limit slot of the fusion limit seat 14-1. The cover plate 14-2 is installed on the fusion limit seat 14-1 to protect the optical fiber at the fusion joint. The other end of the user optical cable 17 is installed on the user optical cable waterproof connector 5 and exceeds the outside of the user optical cable waterproof connector 5. The upper box door 2 and the lower box door 3 are installed on the box body. When in use, the stored user optical cable 17 is pulled out from the user optical cable waterproof connector 5 and directly introduced into the user, so as to realize the rapid activation of the user-end service.

Claims

1. An outdoor integrated fusion and splitting box, characterized by: It includes a cabinet (1), a fusion storage unit and a splitting storage unit; The cabinet (1) comprises a box body and a door. The box body is provided with an intermediate crossbeam (1-2) in the middle and is divided into an upper fusion storage unit fusion chamber (1-1) and a lower optical separation storage unit fusion chamber (1-3). The box body is provided with a cable hole and a plurality of user optical cable holes on the bottom plate. A cable waterproof connector (4) and a plurality of user optical cable waterproof connectors (5) are respectively sealed and installed on the corresponding cable holes and the user optical cable holes. The intermediate crossbeam (1-2) is provided with a There are wire holes (1-21) and optical cable holes (1-22), and a wiring sleeve (12) is provided in the optical splitter chamber (1-3), one end of the wiring sleeve (12) corresponds to the cable waterproof connector (4), and the other end is communicated with the wire hole (1-21) on the middle crossbeam (1-2); the box door includes an upper box door (2) and a lower box door (3), and the upper box door (2) and the lower box door (3) are detachable and sealed on the front end surface of the corresponding welding chamber (1-1) and the front end surface of the optical splitter chamber (1-3); The fusion storage unit includes an optical cable fixed stripping component (6), a fusion splicing tray (9) and a winding tray (7), wherein the optical cable fixed stripping component (6) is installed at the lower part of the back plate of the fusion splicing bin (1-1) and is located at the upper part of the wire hole (1-21) of the middle crossbeam (1-2), the fusion splicing tray (9) is installed at the upper middle part of the back plate of the fusion splicing bin (1-1), and the winding tray (7) is installed on the back plate of the fusion splicing bin (1-1) and is arranged on both sides of the optical fusion splicing tray (9), the fusion splicing tray (9) includes a bottom plate (9-1), two opposite arc-shaped baffles (9-6) around the bottom plate (9-1) and two opposite wall plates (9-3), the bottom plate (9-1) is located on the inner side of the wall plate (9-3) and is provided with an upper limit groove formed by a plurality of fusion limit plates (9-4) for limiting the bare fiber of the trunk optical cable (16) at the fusion splicing location and the optical fiber (10-1) on the splitting input side; The optical splitting storage unit comprises a micro optical splitter (10), a fusion fixing assembly (14) and a user optical cable storage assembly (13); the micro optical splitter (10) is installed on the lower part of the middle crossbeam (1-2) through a pressure plate (11); the user optical cable storage assembly (13) is installed on the lower part of the back plate of the optical splitting bin (1-3); the fusion fixing assembly (14) is installed on the back plate of the optical splitting bin (1-3) and is located between the micro optical splitter (10) and the user optical cable storage assembly (13); the fusion fixing assembly (14) comprises a fusion limit seat (14-1) and a cover plate (14-2 ... The connection limit seat (14-1) includes a plurality of lower limit grooves and is used to limit the optical fiber (10-2) on the splitting output side of the fusion joint and the user optical cable. The cover plate (14-2) is installed on the fusion limit seat (14-1) through a fastener (14-3); the user optical cable storage assembly (13) includes a mounting frame (13-1) and a plurality of rotating wire-releasing seats (13-3) and a plurality of storage sleeves (13-2). The mounting frame (13-1) includes an integrated upper seat plate (13-11) and an inner mounting seat (13-12). The mounting seat (13-12) can be detachably mounted on the optical splitting warehouse (1-3). The back plate is provided with a plurality of mounting holes (13-14) connected to the storage sleeves (13-2) and corresponding openings (13-13) located on the upper part of each storage sleeve (13-2). Each storage sleeve (13-2) is mounted on the lower part of the upper plate (13-11) and is sleeved on the rotating pay-off seat (13-3). The rotating pay-off seat (13-3) is used to store user optical cables and includes an integrated winding shaft (13-32) and a lower plate (13-31) at the bottom. The winding shaft (13-32) is mounted on the upper plate (13-11) or the storage sleeve (13-2). ) and can rotate freely, the lower seat plate (13-31) is located at the lower part of the storage sleeve (13-2), a cavity for storing the user optical cable is provided between the rotating pay-off seat (13-3) and the storage sleeve (13-2), a cable outlet hole (13-33) is provided on the lower seat plate (13-31) of the rotating pay-off seat (13-3), the cable outlet hole (13-33) on the lower seat plate (13-31) corresponds to the respective user optical cable waterproof connector (5) and is located at the upper part of the user optical cable waterproof connector (5), and when the user optical cable is drawn out, the lower seat plate (13-31) drives the winding shaft (13-32) to rotate.

2. The outdoor integrated melting, distribution and splitting box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper seat plate (13-11) of the mounting frame (13-1) is provided with at least two rows of mounting holes (13-14) on the front and rear sides for mounting each storage sleeve (13-2); a top plate (13-21) is provided on the top of the storage sleeve (13-2); a first positioning hole (13-24) for limiting the position of the winding shaft (13-32) is provided in the middle of the top plate (13-21); at least one wire feed slot (13-22) and at least two protruding connecting columns (13-23) are provided on the top plate (13-21); a fastener passes through the mounting hole (13-14) on the upper seat plate (13-11) and is installed at the screw hole of the connecting column (13-23); the upper part of the winding shaft (13-32) is installed in the first positioning hole (13-24) of the top plate (13-21) and can rotate freely.

3. The outdoor integrated melting, distribution and splitting box according to claim 2, characterized in that: A bearing is installed in the first positioning hole (13-24) of the top plate (13-21) of the storage sleeve (13-2), and the winding shaft (13-32) is installed in the first positioning hole (13-24) of the top plate (13-21) via the bearing.

4. The outdoor integrated melting, distribution and splitting box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper seat plate (13-11) on the mounting frame (13-1) is provided with at least two rows of mounting holes (13-14) for mounting each storage sleeve (13-2) and second positioning holes for limiting each winding shaft (13-32) on the front and rear sides; the top of the storage sleeve (13-2) is provided with a top plate (13-21); the top plate (13-21) is provided with at least one wire feed slot (13-22) and at least two protruding connecting columns (13-23); a fastener passes through the mounting hole (13-14) on the upper seat plate (13-11) and is screwed to the screw hole of the connecting column (13-23); and the upper part of the winding shaft (13-32) is installed in the second positioning hole of the upper seat plate (13-11).

5. The outdoor integrated melting, distribution and splitting box according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper seat plate (13-11) is provided with a bearing in the second positioning hole, and the winding shaft (13-32) is installed in the second positioning hole on the upper seat plate (13-11) through the bearing.

6. The outdoor integrated melting, distribution and splitting box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The welding limit plate (9-4) on the welding tray (9) is a middle plane and inclined surfaces on both sides that are inclined inward, or arcuate surfaces on both sides of the welding limit plate (9-4) that are inclined inward. The bottom plate (9-1) is provided with fiber blocking columns (9-5) in the middle of both sides of the welding limit plate (9-4). The welding tray (9) is provided with multiple guide grooves formed by multiple side guide plates (9-7) between the arc-shaped baffle (9-6) and the wall panel (9-3). The wall panel (9-3) is provided with inward outer baffles (9-2) on both sides of the welding limit plate (9-4).

7. The outdoor integrated melting, distribution and splitting box according to claim 1, characterized in that: Winding rings (8) are installed on the back plate of the welding chamber (1-1) at the upper and lower parts of the welding plate (9).

8. The outdoor integrated melting, distribution and splitting box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box body is provided with cable holes on both sides of the box bottom plate, two cable waterproof connectors (4) are installed at the corresponding cable holes, and two corresponding wiring sleeves (12) are provided in the light splitting chamber (1-3), and the wiring sleeves (12) are passed through the wire holes (1-21) of the middle crossbeam (1-2).

9. The outdoor integrated melting, distribution and splitting box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end surface of the box body has fixed upper and lower end cross beams and vertical beams on both sides, and the end cross beams, the vertical beams and the middle cross beam (1-2) form an upper door frame and a lower door frame, the vertical beams are provided with threaded holes (1-4) at the four corners of the upper door frame and the lower door frame, and the end cross beams, the vertical beams and the middle cross beam (1-2) have raised upper and lower stoppers on both inner sides, and sealing members are provided at the upper and lower stoppers, and the four corners of the upper box door (2) and the lower box door (3) are mounted on the threaded holes (1-4) of the vertical beams by means of special-shaped bolts.

10. The outdoor integrated melting, distribution and splitting box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The back plate of the light splitting chamber (1-3) is located on one side or both sides of the fusion fixing component (14) and is provided with a wiring ring (15).

Images