An installation device for solar photovoltaic modules used in deserts

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of solar photovoltaic modules, and specifically relates to an installation device for solar photovoltaic modules used in deserts, including fixing piles for installation, clamps and installation brackets, wherein the clamps are fixedly installed on the tops of the fixing piles; for this installation device for solar photovoltaic modules used in deserts, through the clamping mechanism, the connection between the photovoltaic panel and the support pallet can be achieved, and at the same time, the clamping mechanism can also detect the position of the photovoltaic panel relative to the support pallet when it is fixed; furthermore, when it is detected that the wind force on the front or back of the photovoltaic panel is large, the clamping member on the clamping mechanism disengages from the photovoltaic panel, and then the buffer mechanism and the connection stability mechanism are used to buffer and support the photovoltaic panel. This kind of support can ensure the stability of the connection of the photovoltaic panel while being able to resist the vibration force brought by strong winds, so that the fixing piles and the installation brackets can further stably support the support pallet and the photovoltaic panel.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of solar photovoltaic modules, and particularly to an installation device for solar photovoltaic modules used in deserts. Background Art

[0002] Solar photovoltaic modules used in deserts are mainly used for the construction of desert photovoltaic power stations. These power stations convert solar energy into electrical energy through a large number of photovoltaic modules, providing clean and sustainable energy for desert areas.

[0003] When existing photovoltaic modules are used in deserts, the photovoltaic panels are fixedly installed on the photovoltaic brackets by means of bolt connection, and the installation process requires connecting devices to lock between the photovoltaic panel brackets. However, due to the usually extreme climatic conditions in desert areas, such as strong winds, and the relatively large contact area of the photovoltaic panels themselves, the photovoltaic panels are subject to greater wind forces, further resulting in greater vibration forces on the photovoltaic panels. Such vibration forces will affect the overall stability of the photovoltaic panels, and at the same time, the vibration of the photovoltaic panels will affect their power generation effect. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an installation device for solar photovoltaic modules used in deserts to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: An installation device for solar photovoltaic modules used in deserts, including a fixing pile for installation, a hoop, and an installation bracket. The hoop is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing pile, the installation bracket is fixedly installed on the hoop, one end of the installation bracket is provided with a support tray, and both ends of the support tray are provided with clamping mechanisms. The two clamping mechanisms are used to clamp and fix both ends of the photovoltaic panel;

[0006] A buffer mechanism is installed between the support tray and the photovoltaic panel, and the buffer mechanism is used to connect the photovoltaic panel;

[0007] One end of the buffer mechanism located on the back of the support tray is connected with a connection stability mechanism. The connection stability mechanism is connected with the fixing pile. The connection stability mechanism makes the connection between the photovoltaic panel and the support tray stable through the buffer mechanism, and at the same time, keeps the fixing pile stable in an environment with strong desert winds.

[0008] Among them, the clamping mechanism includes a clamping plate, a locking bolt, a contact detection member, and a clamping member. The clamping plate is L-shaped, and the two ends of the clamping plate are a clamping end and a connecting end respectively. The clamping end is located outside one end of the supporting tray, and a plurality of threaded holes are provided at the clamping end. Connecting holes are provided at the positions of the supporting tray corresponding to the threaded holes, and internal threads are provided inside the connecting holes. The locking bolt passes through the threaded hole and the connecting hole to lock the clamping plate and one end of the supporting tray;

[0009] The contact detection member is located at the connecting end and on the side close to the photovoltaic panel;

[0010] The clamping member is located at the clamping end and on the side close to the photovoltaic panel. Through the provided clamping mechanism, the function of clamping and fixing the photovoltaic panel is realized.

[0011] Among them, the contact detection member includes a pressure sensor and a rubber pad. There are a plurality of pressure sensors, and the plurality of pressure sensors are all fixedly installed at the connecting end. One side of the rubber pad is fixedly connected to the pressure sensor, and the other side of the rubber pad is in contact with the outer frame of the photovoltaic panel. Through the provided contact detection member, the function of detecting the state of the photovoltaic panel is realized.

[0012] Among them, the clamping member includes an electromagnet, a clamping spring, a connecting plate, and a clamping block. A receiving groove is provided on the clamping end. The electromagnet is fixedly installed on one side inside the receiving groove. There are a plurality of clamping springs, and the plurality of clamping springs are equidistantly distributed inside the receiving groove. One end of the clamping spring is fixedly connected to the receiving groove, and the other ends of the plurality of clamping springs are fixedly connected to the connecting plate. One end of the clamping block is fixedly connected to the connecting plate. A clamping groove is provided at the frame of the photovoltaic panel. The end of the clamping block away from the clamping plate passes through the receiving groove and is clamped with the clamping groove. The clamping block is slidably connected to the receiving groove. Through the provided clamping member, the function of clamping and fixing between the photovoltaic panel and the clamping plate is realized.

[0013] Among them, the buffer mechanism includes a connecting rod, a connecting sleeve, a first buffer spring, and a second buffer spring. There are four connecting rods, and the four connecting rods are distributed in pairs on both sides of the mounting bracket. One end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the back of the photovoltaic panel through a bearing seat, and the other end of the connecting rod passes through the supporting tray and is connected to the connecting sleeve. All four connecting sleeves are connected to the connection stabilizing mechanism;

[0014] The connecting rod is slidably connected to the supporting tray. The first buffer spring is sleeved outside the connecting rod, and both ends of the first buffer spring are respectively connected to the supporting tray and the back of the photovoltaic panel. There are a plurality of second buffer springs, and both ends of the plurality of second buffer springs are respectively connected to the photovoltaic panel and the supporting tray. Through the provided buffer mechanism, the function of buffering and connecting the photovoltaic panel and the supporting tray is achieved.

[0015] Wherein, an outer thread is provided at one end of the connecting rod close to the connecting sleeve, and an inner thread is provided inside the connecting sleeve, and the connecting rod is threadedly connected to the connecting sleeve, so as to facilitate the disassembly between the connecting rod and the connecting sleeve.

[0016] Wherein, the connection stabilizing mechanism includes reinforcing plates, connection guiding plates, connecting members, inclined tubes, support sleeves, support members and positioning members. There are two reinforcing plates, and the two reinforcing plates are respectively fixedly installed at both ends of the bottom of the installation bracket. There are two connection guiding plates, and the two connection guiding plates are respectively fixedly connected to the two reinforcing plates;

[0017] There are four connecting members, and the four connecting members are distributed in pairs at both ends of the two connection guiding plates. One end of the connecting member is connected to the connecting sleeve, and the other end of the connecting member is connected to the support sleeve;

[0018] The inclined tube is fixedly installed on the outer side of the support sleeve, the support sleeve is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the fixed pile. There are two support members, and one end of the two support members is connected to the support sleeve, and the other end of the support member is connected to the support tray;

[0019] The positioning member is installed at the bottom of the support sleeve and is connected to the fixed pile. By providing the connection stabilizing mechanism, the connection stability of the photovoltaic panel relative to the support tray is ensured.

[0020] Wherein, the connecting member includes a moving block, a connecting spring, a first connecting rod, a connecting shaft, a second connecting rod and a rotating member. A guiding groove is provided at the position of the connection guiding plate corresponding to the moving block. The moving block is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the connection guiding plate and its guiding groove. One end of the connecting spring is fixedly connected to the guiding groove, and the other end of the connecting spring is fixedly connected to the moving block;

[0021] One end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the moving block through a pin shaft, and the other end of the first connecting rod is located outside the connecting sleeve. The first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the connecting sleeve through a connecting shaft;

[0022] One end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the moving block through a pin shaft, and the other end of the second connecting rod is connected to the rotating member. By providing the connecting member, the connection between the support sleeve and the connecting sleeve is realized.

[0023] Among them, the support member includes a support base, a sliding sleeve, a sliding plate, a sliding rod, a support spring and a connecting seat. The support base is fixedly installed on the outer side of the support sleeve. One end of the outer side of the sliding sleeve is hinged to the support base through a pin shaft. The sliding plate is slidably connected inside the sliding sleeve, and one end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the sliding plate. The other end of the sliding rod passes through the sliding sleeve and is hinged to the connecting seat through a pin shaft. The sliding rod is slidably connected to the sliding sleeve, and the connecting seat is fixedly installed on the back of the support plate. The support spring is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod, and both ends of the support spring are fixedly connected to the sliding plate and the sliding sleeve respectively. By providing the support member, the connection between the support plate and the fixed pile can be realized.

[0024] Among them, the positioning member includes a positioning spring and a fixing block. The positioning spring is sleeved on the outer side of the fixed pile. One end of the positioning spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support sleeve, and the other end of the positioning spring is fixedly connected to the fixing block. The fixing block is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the fixed pile. By providing the positioning member, the connection between the support sleeve and the fixed pile can be realized.

[0025] The present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0026] When the present invention is in use, through the provided support plate and the clamping mechanism, when connecting the photovoltaic panel and the support plate, the clamping mechanism can realize the connection between the photovoltaic panel and the support plate. At the same time, the clamping mechanism can also detect the position of the photovoltaic panel relative to the support plate when it is fixed;

[0027] Furthermore, when it is detected that the wind force on the front or back of the photovoltaic panel is large, the clamping member on the clamping mechanism disengages from the photovoltaic panel. Then the buffer mechanism and the connection stability mechanism are used to buffer and support the photovoltaic panel. This kind of support can ensure the stability of the connection of the photovoltaic panel, resist the vibration force brought by strong wind, and at the same time, when the photovoltaic panel is under the action of strong wind force, the strong wind force can be converted into a supporting force, so that the fixed pile and the installation bracket can further stably support the support plate and the photovoltaic panel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 is a side view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 is a bottom view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the photovoltaic panel of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 5 Side view structural schematic diagram of the mounting bracket of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Enlarged structural schematic diagram of area A in the present invention;

[0034] Figure 7 Structural schematic diagram of the reinforcing plate of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 8 Structural schematic diagram of the support pallet of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 9 Structural schematic diagram of the connecting rod of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 10 Structural schematic diagram of the clamping plate of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 11 Structural schematic diagram of the second connecting rod of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 12 Structural schematic diagram of the support sleeve of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 13 Structural schematic diagram of the moving block of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 14 For the present invention Figure 12 Enlarged structural schematic diagram of area B in the present invention.

[0042] In the figure: 1, fixed pile; 2, hoop; 3, mounting bracket; 4, support pallet; 5, clamping mechanism; 51, clamping plate; 511, clamping end; 512, connecting end; 52, locking bolt; 53, contact detection member; 531, pressure sensor; 532, rubber pad; 54, clamping member; 541, electromagnet; 542, clamping spring; 543, connecting plate; 544, clamping block; 545, receiving groove; 6, buffering mechanism; 61, connecting rod; 62, connecting sleeve; 63, first buffer spring; 64, second buffer spring; 7, connection stabilizing mechanism; 71, reinforcing plate; 72, connection guiding plate; 73, connecting member; 731, moving block; 732, connection spring; 733, first connecting rod; 734, connecting shaft; 735, second connecting rod; 736, rotating member; 7361, support block; 7362, rotating ball; 7363, rotating shaft; 7364, rotating seat; 74, inclined tube; 75, support sleeve; 76, support member; 761, support seat; 762, sliding sleeve; 763, sliding plate; 764, sliding rod; 765, support spring; 766, connection seat; 8, photovoltaic panel; 81, clamping groove; 9, positioning member; 91, positioning spring; 92, fixed block. Detailed implementation manners

[0043] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0044] Embodiment 1

[0045] Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 , an installation device for a solar photovoltaic module for desert use, including a fixing pile 1, a hoop 2 and an installation bracket 3. The hoop 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing pile 1, and the installation bracket 3 is fixedly installed on the hoop 2. The bottom of the fixing pile 1 extends below the ground to ensure the stability of the installation of the fixing pile 1. One end of the installation bracket 3 is provided with a supporting tray 4, and clamping mechanisms 5 are provided at both ends of the supporting tray 4. The two clamping mechanisms 5 are used to clamp and fix both ends of the photovoltaic panel 8;

[0046] Please refer to Figures 4 to 9 , the clamping mechanism 5 includes a clamping plate 51, a locking bolt 52, a contact detection member 53 and a clamping member 54. The clamping plate 51 is L-shaped, and the two ends of the clamping plate 51 are respectively a clamping end 511 and a connection end 512. The clamping end 511 is located outside one end of the supporting tray 4, and a plurality of threaded holes are provided at the clamping end 511. The supporting tray 4 is provided with connection holes corresponding to the threaded holes, and internal threads are provided inside the connection holes. The locking bolt 52 locks the clamping plate 51 to one end of the supporting tray 4 through the threaded holes and the connection holes;

[0047] The contact detection member 53 is located at the connection end 512 and on the side close to the photovoltaic panel 8. The contact detection member 53 includes a pressure sensor 531 and a rubber pad 532. A plurality of pressure sensors 531 are provided, and all the plurality of pressure sensors 531 are fixedly installed at the connection end 512. One side of the rubber pad 532 is fixedly connected to the pressure sensor 531, and the other side of the rubber pad 532 is in contact with the outer frame of the photovoltaic panel 8;

[0048] The clamping part 54 is located on the clamping end 511 and on the side close to the photovoltaic panel 8. The clamping part 54 includes an electromagnet 541, a clamping spring 542, a connecting plate 543 and a clamping block 544. A receiving groove 545 is provided on the clamping end 511. The electromagnet 541 is fixedly installed on one side inside the receiving groove 545. There are multiple clamping springs 542, and the multiple clamping springs 542 are equidistantly distributed inside the receiving groove 545. One end of the clamping spring 542 is fixedly connected to the receiving groove 545, and the other ends of the multiple clamping springs 542 are fixedly connected to the connecting plate 543. One end of the clamping block 544 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 543. A clamping groove 81 is provided at the frame of the photovoltaic panel 8. The end of the clamping block 544 away from the clamping plate passes through the receiving groove 545 and is clamped with the clamping groove 81. The clamping block 544 is slidably connected to the receiving groove 545. In this embodiment, the connecting plate 543 is made of iron material. When the electromagnet 541 is energized, the connecting plate 543 is subjected to an adsorption force, so as to drive the clamping block 544 to disengage from the clamping groove 81. And the energization of the electromagnet 541 does not affect the normal operation of the photovoltaic panel 8. As a preference, in this embodiment, the connection between the clamping plate 51 and the photovoltaic panel 8 can also be made of a shielding material, so as not to affect the operation of the photovoltaic panel 8;

[0049] Specific implementation process: When connecting the photovoltaic panel 8 and the supporting tray 4, the positions of the clamping grooves 81 on both sides of the photovoltaic panel 8 are respectively aligned with the clamping ends 511 of the two clamping plates 51. At the same time, the two clamping plates 51 are respectively connected in alignment with the photovoltaic panel 8, that is, the locking bolts 52 at the clamping plates 51 are respectively screwed to lock and fix the clamping plates 51 and the supporting tray 4. And during the locking and fixing, the clamping blocks 544 located at the clamping ends 511 are clamped into the clamping grooves 81 at the frame of the photovoltaic panel 8. Thus, the two strip-shaped clamping blocks 544 realize the support and fixation of the photovoltaic panel 8, and further play a role in fixing the photovoltaic panel 8 relative to the supporting tray 4;

[0050] At the same time, the two ends of the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel 8 are in contact with the rubber pads 532, and the pressure sensors 531 connected to the rubber pads 532 are used to detect the photovoltaic panel 8;

[0051] When in a desert environment and under normal wind force, the photovoltaic panel 8 is fixed relative to the supporting tray 4 under the support of the clamping blocks 544;

[0052] In a desert environment, when the wind force on the front or back of the photovoltaic panel 8 is relatively large, the photovoltaic panel 8 will be deformed to a certain extent under the action of the wind force. As a result, at the frame at both ends, the rubber pad 532 pulls down the pressure sensor 531 (when the front of the photovoltaic panel (8) is affected by strong wind) or squeezes the pressure sensor 531 through the rubber pad 532 (when the back of the photovoltaic panel (8) is affected by strong wind). Then, the pressure sensor 531 detects and sends a signal to the controller, and the controller energizes the electromagnet 541 in the receiving groove 545 at the clamping end 511, so that the connecting plate 543 drives the clamping block 544 to disengage from the clamping groove 81 of the frame of the photovoltaic panel 8.

[0053] A buffer mechanism 6 is installed between the support pallet 4 and the photovoltaic panel 8, and the buffer mechanism 6 is used to connect the photovoltaic panel 8.

[0054] Please refer to Figures 5 to 8 , the buffer mechanism 6 includes a connecting rod 61, a connecting sleeve 62, a first buffer spring 63 and a second buffer spring 64. There are four connecting rods 61, and the four connecting rods 61 are distributed in pairs on both sides of the mounting bracket 3. One end of the connecting rod 61 is rotatably connected to the back of the photovoltaic panel 8 through a bearing seat, and the other end of the connecting rod 61 passes through the support pallet 4 and is connected to the connecting sleeve 62. All four connecting sleeves 62 are connected to the connection stabilizing mechanism 7;

[0055] The connecting rod 61 is slidably connected to the support pallet 4. The first buffer spring 63 is sleeved outside the connecting rod 61, and both ends of the first buffer spring 63 are respectively connected to the support pallet 4 and the back of the photovoltaic panel 8. There are multiple second buffer springs 64, and both ends of the multiple second buffer springs 64 are respectively connected to the photovoltaic panel 8 and the support pallet 4.

[0056] The end of the connecting rod 61 close to the connecting sleeve 62 is provided with an external thread, and the inside of the connecting sleeve 62 is provided with an internal thread, and the connecting rod 61 is threadedly connected to the connecting sleeve 62;

[0057] Specifically: when installing between the photovoltaic panel 8 and the support pallet 4, the four connecting rods 61 on the back of the photovoltaic panel 8 are respectively passed through the four through holes of the support pallet 4. That is, with this setting, the relative positioning between the photovoltaic panel 8 and the support pallet 4 is realized at the same time;

[0058] Subsequently, by rotating the connecting rod 61 and simultaneously pushing the connecting sleeve 62 along the connecting rod 61 until the relative threaded locking connection between the connecting rod 61 and the connecting sleeve 62 is achieved, the photovoltaic panel 8 is connected and supported by multiple first springs and multiple second connecting springs 732.

[0059] One end of the buffer mechanism 6 located on the back of the support pallet 4 is connected with a connection and stability mechanism 7. The connection and stability mechanism 7 is connected with the fixed pile 1. The connection and stability mechanism 7 makes the connection between the photovoltaic panel 8 and the support pallet 4 stable through the buffer mechanism 6, and at the same time keeps the fixed pile 1 stable in the environment with strong wind in the desert.

[0060] Please refer to Figures 4 to 5 、 Figure 7 、 Figures 10 to 13 . The connection and stability mechanism 7 includes a reinforcing plate 71, a connection guiding plate 72, a connecting piece 73, an inclined pipe 74, a support sleeve 75, a support member 76 and a positioning member 9. There are two reinforcing plates 71, that is, reinforcing ribs are arranged inside the reinforcing plate 71 to ensure the connection strength of the reinforcing plate 71. The two reinforcing plates 71 are respectively fixedly installed at both ends of the bottom of the installation bracket 3. There are two connection guiding plates 72, and the two connection guiding plates 72 are respectively fixedly connected with the two reinforcing plates 71;

[0061] There are four connecting pieces 73. The four connecting pieces 73 are distributed in pairs at both ends of the two connection guiding plates 72. One end of the connecting piece 73 is connected with the connection sleeve 62, and the other end of the connecting piece 73 is connected with the support sleeve 75;

[0062] The inclined pipe 74 is fixedly installed on the outside of the support sleeve 75. The support sleeve 75 is slidably sleeved on the outside of the fixed pile 1. There are two support members 76. One end of the two support members 76 is connected with the support sleeve 75, and the other end of the support member 76 is connected with the support pallet 4;

[0063] The positioning member 9 is installed at the bottom of the support sleeve 75, and the positioning member 9 is connected with the fixed pile 1.

[0064] The connecting piece 73 includes a moving block 731, a connecting spring 732, a first connecting rod 733, a connecting shaft 734, a second connecting rod 735, a rotating member 736 and a fixing block 92. A guiding groove is provided at the position of the connection guiding plate 72 corresponding to the moving block 731. The moving block 731 is slidably sleeved on the outside of the connection guiding plate 72 and its guiding groove. One end of the connecting spring 732 is fixedly connected with the guiding groove, and the other end of the connecting spring 732 is fixedly connected with the moving block 731;

[0065] One end of the first connecting rod 733 is rotatably connected with the moving block 731 through a pin shaft, and the other end of the first connecting rod 733 is located outside the connection sleeve 62. The first connecting rod 733 is rotatably connected with the connection sleeve 62 through the connecting shaft 734;

[0066] One end of the second connecting rod 735 is rotatably connected with the moving block 731 through a pin shaft, and the other end of the second connecting rod 735 is connected with the rotating member 736.

[0067] Please refer to Figure 10, the support member 76 includes a support base 761, a sliding sleeve 762, a sliding plate 763, a sliding rod 764, a support spring 765 and a connecting seat 766. The support base 761 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the support sleeve 75. One end of the outer side of the sliding sleeve 762 is hinged to the support base 761 through a pin shaft. The sliding plate 763 is slidably connected inside the sliding sleeve 762, and one end of the sliding rod 764 is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 763. The other end of the sliding rod 764 passes through the sliding sleeve 762 and is hinged to the connecting seat 766 through a pin shaft. The sliding rod 764 is slidably connected to the sliding sleeve 762, and the connecting seat 766 is fixedly installed on the back of the support tray 4. The support spring 765 is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod 764, and both ends of the support spring 765 are fixedly connected to the sliding plate 763 and the sliding sleeve 762 respectively.

[0068] The positioning member 9 includes a positioning spring 91 and a fixing block 92. The positioning spring 91 is sleeved on the outer side of the fixing pile 1. One end of the positioning spring 91 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support sleeve 75, and the other end of the positioning spring 91 is fixedly connected to the fixing block 92. The fixing block 92 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the fixing pile 1. Preferably, in this embodiment, a telescopic protective sleeve is installed between the support sleeve 75 and the fixing block 92. The telescopic protective sleeve does not affect the movement of the support sleeve 75 and at the same time plays a role in protecting the buffer spring.

[0069] Specific implementation process: When the front of the photovoltaic panel 8 is affected by strong wind, at this time, the clamping block 544 at the frame of the photovoltaic panel 8 is separated from it. Then, the photovoltaic panel 8 is supported by multiple connecting rods 61, and thus the photovoltaic panel 8 moves along the direction of the support tray 4. At this time, the first buffer spring 63 outside the connecting rod 61 and the multiple second buffer springs 64 between the photovoltaic panel 8 and the support tray 4 all generate reverse elastic acting forces to reduce the strong wind force received by the photovoltaic panel 8;

[0070] Meanwhile, while the photovoltaic panel 8 moves along the support pallet 4 through a plurality of second connecting rods 61, the second connecting rods 61 further cause the moving block 731 to move away from the fixed pile 1 through the first connecting strut 733, the moving block 731 and the second connecting strut 735 at the connecting sleeve 62. When the moving block 731 moves, the connecting spring 732 generates a reverse elastic force to resist the movement of the moving block 731 and simultaneously plays a role in pushing the photovoltaic panel 8 in the reverse direction. As the moving block 731 moves, the support sleeve 75 is further driven to move upward through the second connecting strut 735 and the inclined tube 74, and the positioning spring 91 connected to the support sleeve 75 generates a reverse elastic force to resist the movement of the moving block 731. At the same time, the sliding rod 764, the sliding plate 763 and the sliding sleeve 762 generate a reverse elastic force acting on the support sleeve 75 through the positioning spring 91. Thus, the above-mentioned plurality of springs and connecting members achieve the function of buffering and resisting the wind force received by the photovoltaic panel 8, thereby absorbing the vibration of the strong wind received by the photovoltaic panel 8 and minimizing the vibration of the photovoltaic panel 8 to the greatest extent.

[0071] When the front of the photovoltaic panel 8 is affected by strong wind, the photovoltaic panel 8 squeezes the rubber pad 532. At this time, the moving block 731 moves along the fixed pile 1. When the moving block 731 moves, the support sleeve 75 is pushed by the second strut to move downward along the fixed pile 1, and then the support sleeve 75 presses the fixed block 92 through the positioning spring 91. When the fixed block 92 presses downward along the ground, the fixed pile 1 is simultaneously pressed downward along the ground. At this time, it not only plays a role in buffering and damping the photovoltaic panel 8, but also strengthens the stability between the fixed pile 1 and the ground. At the same time, through the sliding sleeve 762 and the sliding rod 764, the support pallet 4 is tightened and fixed, thereby preventing the photovoltaic panel 8 and the support pallet 4 from turning up and reducing the vibration force received by the photovoltaic panel 8.

[0072] Embodiment 2

[0073] Please refer to Figures 13 to 14 , Embodiment 2 further supplements and explains the rotating member 736 in Embodiment 1. Specifically, the rotating member 736 includes a support block 7361, a rotating ball 7362, a rotating shaft 7363 and a rotating seat 7364. The support block 7361 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the inclined tube 74. A spherical rotating groove is provided on the side of the support block 7361 away from the inclined tube 74. The rotating ball 7362 penetrates through the rotating groove, and the rotating ball 7362 is rotatably connected to the rotating groove. One end of the rotating shaft 7363 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 7363, and the other end of the rotating shaft 7363 is fixedly connected to the rotating seat 7364. The second connecting strut 735 is rotatably connected to the rotating seat 7364 through a pin shaft;

[0074] Thus, through this kind of setting, that is, when the rotating seat 7364 and the second connecting rod 735 move relative to the fixed pile 1 along the support sleeve 75, the second connecting rod 735 can rotate relative to the support block 7361 through the rotating seat 7364, the rotating shaft 7363 and the rotating ball 7362, so as not to affect the movement of the second connecting rod 735 and ensure the stability of the connection between the second connecting rod 735 and the moving block 731.

[0075] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0076] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A mounting device for a solar photovoltaic module for use in a desert, comprising a fixing pile (1), a clamp (2) and a mounting bracket (3), wherein the clamp (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixing pile (1), and the mounting bracket (3) is fixedly mounted on the clamp (2), characterized in that: A support plate (4) is mounted on one end of the mounting bracket (3), and clamping mechanisms (5) are provided at both ends of the support plate (4), wherein the two clamping mechanisms (5) are used to clamp and fix the two ends of the photovoltaic panel (8); A buffer mechanism (6) is installed between the support plate (4) and the photovoltaic panel (8), and the buffer mechanism (6) is used to connect the photovoltaic panel (8); One end of the buffer mechanism (6) located on the back of the support plate (4) is connected to a connection stabilization mechanism (7), and the connection stabilization mechanism (7) is connected to the fixing pile (1). The connection stabilization mechanism (7) stabilizes the connection between the photovoltaic panel (8) and the support plate (4) through the buffer mechanism (6), and at the same time, keeps the fixing pile (1) stable in an environment with strong desert winds; The clamping mechanism (5) comprises a clamping plate (51), a locking bolt (52), a contact detection member (53) and a clamping member (54); the clamping plate (51) is L-shaped, and the two ends of the clamping plate (51) are respectively a clamping end (511) and a connecting end (512); the clamping end (511) is located outside one end of the support plate (4), and a plurality of threaded holes are provided at the clamping end (511); the support plate (4) is provided with connecting holes at positions corresponding to the threaded holes, and the connecting holes are provided with internal threads; the locking bolt (52) locks the clamping plate (51) and one end of the support plate (4) through the threaded holes and the connecting holes; The contact detection member (53) is located at a side of the connection end (512) close to the photovoltaic panel (8); The clamping member (54) is located at the clamping end (511) and close to a side of the photovoltaic panel (8); The contact detection member (53) comprises a pressure sensor (531) and a rubber pad (532), wherein a plurality of the pressure sensors (531) are provided, and the plurality of pressure sensors (531) are fixedly mounted at the connection end (512), one side of the rubber pad (532) is fixedly connected to the pressure sensor (531), and the other side of the rubber pad (532) is in contact with an outer frame of the photovoltaic panel (8).

2. The installation device for a solar photovoltaic module for desert use according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping member (54) comprises an electromagnet (541), a clamping spring (542), a connecting plate (543) and a clamping block (544); a receiving groove (545) is provided on the clamping end (511); the electromagnet (541) is fixedly mounted on one side of the receiving groove (545); a plurality of the clamping springs (542) are provided, and the plurality of the clamping springs (542) are equidistantly distributed inside the receiving groove (545); One end of the clamping block (544) is fixedly connected to the receiving groove (545), and the other ends of the plurality of clamping springs (542) are fixedly connected to the connecting plate (543); one end of the clamping block (544) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (543); a clamping groove (81) is provided at the frame of the photovoltaic panel (8); one end of the clamping block (544) away from the clamping plate passes through the receiving groove (545) and is clamped to the clamping groove (81); and the clamping block (544) is slidably connected to the receiving groove (545).

3. The installation device of a solar photovoltaic module for desert use according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer mechanism (6) comprises a connecting rod (61), a connecting sleeve (62), a first buffer spring (63) and a second buffer spring (64); four connecting rods (61) are provided, and the four connecting rods (61) are distributed in pairs on both sides of the mounting bracket (3); one end of the connecting rod (61) is rotatably connected to the back of the photovoltaic panel (8) through a bearing seat, and the other end of the connecting rod (61) passes through the supporting plate (4) and is connected to the connecting sleeve (62); the four connecting sleeves (62) are all connected to the connection stabilization mechanism (7); The connecting rod (61) is slidably connected to the supporting plate (4); the first buffer spring (63) is sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod (61); and the two ends of the first buffer spring (63) are respectively connected to the supporting plate (4) and the back of the photovoltaic panel (8); a plurality of second buffer springs (64) are provided, and the two ends of the plurality of second buffer springs (64) are respectively connected to the photovoltaic panel (8) and the supporting plate (4).

4. The installation device for a solar photovoltaic module for desert use according to claim 3, characterized in that: An end of the connecting rod (61) close to the connecting sleeve (62) is provided with an external thread, and an internal thread is provided inside the connecting sleeve (62), and the connecting rod (61) and the connecting sleeve (62) are threadedly connected.

5. The installation device of a solar photovoltaic module for desert use according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection stabilization mechanism (7) comprises a reinforcing plate (71), a connecting guide plate (72), a connecting piece (73), an inclined tube (74), a supporting sleeve (75), a supporting piece (76) and a positioning piece (9); two reinforcing plates (71) are provided, and the two reinforcing plates (71) are respectively fixedly mounted at two ends of the bottom of the mounting bracket (3); two connecting guide plates (72) are provided, and the two connecting guide plates (72) are respectively fixedly connected to the two reinforcing plates (71); Four connecting members (73) are provided, and the four connecting members (73) are distributed in pairs at both ends of the two connecting guide plates (72), one end of the connecting member (73) is connected to the connecting sleeve (62), and the other end of the connecting member (73) is connected to the supporting sleeve (75); The inclined tube (74) is fixedly mounted on the outside of a support sleeve (75), the support sleeve (75) is slidably sleeved on the outside of a fixed pile (1), two support members (76) are provided, one end of the two support members (76) is connected to the support sleeve (75), and the other end of the support member (76) is connected to the support support plate (4); The positioning member (9) is installed at the bottom of the supporting sleeve (75), and the positioning member (9) is connected to the fixing pile (1).

6. The installation device for a solar photovoltaic module for desert use according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connecting member (73) comprises a moving block (731), a connecting spring (732), a first connecting support rod (733), a connecting shaft (734), a second connecting support rod (735) and a rotating member (736); the connecting guide plate (72) is provided with a guide groove at a position corresponding to the moving block (731); the moving block (731) is slidably sleeved on the connecting guide plate (72) and the outer side of the guide groove; one end of the connecting spring (732) is fixedly connected to the guide groove, and the other end of the connecting spring (732) is fixedly connected to the moving block (731); One end of the first connecting rod (733) is rotatably connected to the moving block (731) via a pin, and the other end of the first connecting rod (733) is located outside the connecting sleeve (62), and the first connecting rod (733) is rotatably connected to the connecting sleeve (62) via a connecting shaft (734); One end of the second connecting support rod (735) is rotatably connected to the moving block (731) via a pin, and the other end of the second connecting support rod (735) is connected to the rotating member (736).

7. The installation device for a solar photovoltaic module for desert use according to claim 5, characterized in that: The support member (76) comprises a support seat (761), a sliding sleeve (762), a slide plate (763), a slide rod (764), a support spring (765) and a connecting seat (766); the support seat (761) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the support sleeve (75); one end of the outside of the sliding sleeve (762) is hinged to the support seat (761) via a pin; the slide plate (763) is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding sleeve (762); and one end of the slide rod (764) is hinged to the support seat (761). The slide plate (763) is fixedly connected, the other end of the slide rod (764) passes through the slide sleeve (762) and is hinged to the connecting seat (766) through a pin shaft, the slide rod (764) is slidably connected to the slide sleeve (762), and the connecting seat (766) is fixedly installed on the back of the support bracket (4), the support spring (765) is sleeved on the outside of the slide rod (764), and the two ends of the support spring (765) are respectively fixedly connected to the slide plate (763) and the slide sleeve (762).

8. The installation device for a solar photovoltaic module for desert use according to claim 5, characterized in that: The positioning member (9) comprises a positioning spring (91) and a fixing block (92); the positioning spring (91) is sleeved on the outside of the fixing pile (1); one end of the positioning spring (91) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support sleeve (75); and the other end of the positioning spring (91) is fixedly connected to the fixing block (92); the fixing block (92) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the fixing pile (1).

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