Bagged planting method for pumpkins

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of pumpkin planting, and discloses a pumpkin bagged planting method which comprises the following steps: plowing, not applying fertilizer and not watering before planting; 20 planting pits are dug per mu, the longitudinal and transverse spacing of the planting pits is 5 meters, the depth of the planting pits is 50 cm, the length of the planting pits is 60 cm, the width of the planting pits is 60 cm, and the planting pits are filled with snakeskin bags with manure and micro-irrigation moisturizing bags; equidistant planting holes are formed in the snakeskin bag, and pumpkin seedlings are planted in the planting holes. According to the bagged planting method of the pumpkins, the pumpkins can be planted twice by one bag of fertilizer, the waste of the fertilizer is effectively reduced by planting the pumpkins in the snakeskin bags, the influence on the surrounding environment is reduced by reducing the use of insecticides and herbicides, and the bagged planting method of the pumpkins is suitable for regions such as poor-soil and water-deficient hilly regions and saline-alkali regions where agricultural products are not suitable to be planted; the method has the obvious advantages of low cost and considerable effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of pumpkin planting, in particular to a bagged pumpkin planting method. Background Art

[0002] Pumpkin is a plant of the genus Cucurbita in the family Cucurbitaceae. It has different names depending on its origin. It is also known as wheat melon, pumpkin, and golden melon, and is native to North America. The tender fruit is sweet and delicious, and is one of the melons and vegetables in summer and autumn. The fruit is used as a vegetable; the seeds are edible and contain oil, and are used to treat prostate problems. The seeds (pumpkin seeds) and the melon stem are often used as medicine, which can repel insects, strengthen the spleen, and promote lactation. It is widely planted in China, and its fruit is edible. At the same time, pumpkin is used as a vegetable and a substitute for food, and is very popular in rural areas. People have found that pumpkin can not only satisfy hunger, but also has certain therapeutic value.

[0003] In the process of planting, people use a large amount of fertilizer additives and pesticides to increase the yield of pumpkin. While killing the pests and diseases that affect the growth of pumpkin, a large amount of pesticides remain in the soil or pumpkin. In addition, the consumption of fertilizers is large, and the cost of abortion cannot be reasonably distributed, resulting in serious waste. The land is easy to become compacted, especially in places where land desertification needs to be controlled, which aggravates the impact of land desertification. Therefore, a bagged planting method for pumpkin is urgently needed to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a method for planting pumpkins in bags, which solves the problem of large-scale use of fertilizer additives and pesticides, large amounts of pesticides remaining in the soil or pumpkins, large amounts of fertilizer consumption and serious waste, and easy compaction of the land, which aggravates the impact of land desertification.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] The technical solution of the present invention to solve the above technical problem is as follows: a method for planting pumpkins in bags, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:

[0008] Step 1: Select well-drained soil in hilly areas with poor soil and water shortage, turn the soil before planting, and do not fertilize or water;

[0009] Step 2: Dig 20 planting pits per acre, with a vertical and horizontal spacing of five meters. The planting pits are 50cm deep, 60cm long and 60cm wide. Fill the planting pits with snakeskin bags with manure and micro-irrigation moisture-retaining bags, and insert the water pipes with adjusted water droplet flow rate into the snakeskin bags;

[0010] Step 3: Make equidistant planting holes on the snakeskin bag, plant pumpkin seedlings in the planting holes, and after sowing, dig the soil to cover the snakeskin bag;

[0011] Step 4: Daily management. In spring when rains are frequent, it is necessary to do a good job of clearing ditches and preventing waterlogging. Dead seedlings should be replaced in time. When insect buds appear on the leaves, they can be sprinkled with plant ash. For creeping pumpkins, prune and press vines in time to make multiple pumpkin seedlings grow and climb around, promote plant growth and fruit development, and pick pumpkins when they are ripe. After harvesting, pumpkins should be stored in a ventilated and dry environment to avoid direct sunlight and moisture.

[0012] Step 5: After the spring pumpkins are harvested, pull the pumpkin vine roots out of the bag, turn the snakeskin bag over, add clean water to the micro-irrigation moisturizing bag, and perform a second planting on the back of the snakeskin bag in the same way as spring sowing.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0014] The bagged planting method of pumpkins can be used for planting twice with one bag of fertilizer. By planting pumpkins in snakeskin bags, fertilizer waste is effectively reduced. In addition, the use of pesticides and herbicides is reduced, thereby reducing the impact on the surrounding environment. The method is suitable for areas that are not suitable for growing agricultural products, such as hilly areas with poor soil and water shortage and saline-alkali areas. The advantages of this method are obvious, with low cost and considerable effect.

[0015] Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows.

[0016] Furthermore, by setting up the snake skin bag, weeds cannot grow on the surface thereof. Since the ground is turned over, the growth rate of the weeds is slowed down, so that the climbing vines of the pumpkin can cover the ground first, thereby reducing the impact of the weeds.

[0017] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further scheme is to reduce the planting cost by reducing the use of herbicides, while reducing the impact on the surrounding environment and avoiding the aggravation of desertification.

[0018] Furthermore, by setting up snake skin bags, pests cannot enter the fertilizer, making the roots of the pumpkin seedlings less vulnerable to pests and reducing the impact of pests. Since the base fertilizer is sufficient, there is no need to fertilize again, allowing the pumpkin seedlings to grow stronger and more disease-resistant.

[0019] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further scheme is to reduce the planting cost by reducing the use of pesticides, while reducing the impact on the surrounding environment and avoiding the aggravation of desertification.

[0020] Furthermore, the manure in step 2 is decomposed manure, ensuring that the manure used has been fully decomposed. The manure must be fully decomposed and fermented before use to kill pathogens, insect eggs and weed seeds. During the decomposition process, organic materials are decomposed by microorganisms under aerobic conditions to generate heat. High temperature can kill harmful organisms, thus avoiding burning plant roots.

[0021] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further scheme is that, according to the growth needs of crops at different stages, a reasonable and quantitative fertilizer is applied at one time, the planting process is reduced, and the labor intensity is reduced.

[0022] Furthermore, the composting method utilizes high-temperature greenhouses: during the summer greenhouse idle period, the manure is composted in combination with high-temperature greenhouses, and manure is selected according to the soil type: sandy soil is suitable for pure chicken manure or pig manure, while clay soil is suitable for sheep manure, cow manure, or chicken manure and pig manure containing sand, rice husks, and straw.

[0023] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further scheme is to improve the composting effect.

[0024] Furthermore, the decomposed manure should also be diluted in appropriate proportions before use. It can be combined with compound fertilizers to ensure that the pumpkin gets balanced nutrition while diluting the concentration of fertilizers by increasing the soil volume.

[0025] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is to avoid burning the plant roots.

[0026] Furthermore, ensure that the snakeskin bag has good water permeability and air permeability, avoid using airtight materials that will hinder the breathing of the pumpkin roots, and avoid planting pumpkins in the same location for three consecutive years to reduce the accumulation of pests and diseases.

[0027] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further scheme is that weeds and insect pests can be controlled more effectively while using snake skin bags to grow pumpkins.

[0028] Furthermore, the manure in step 2 weighs 60-80 kilograms, the micro-irrigation moisturizing bag weighs 40 kilograms, and the bottom of the micro-irrigation moisturizing bag is slightly higher than the bottom of the snakeskin bag. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the snakeskin bag in the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] In the embodiment, Figure 1-2Provided is a method for planting pumpkins in bags. The present invention includes a method for planting pumpkins in bags, comprising the following steps:

[0033] Step 1: Select well-drained soil in hilly areas with poor soil and water shortage, turn the soil before planting, and do not fertilize or water;

[0034] Step 2: Dig 20 planting pits per acre, with a vertical and horizontal spacing of five meters. The planting pits are 50cm deep, 60cm long and 60cm wide. Fill the planting pits with snakeskin bags with manure and micro-irrigation moisture-retaining bags, and insert the water pipes with adjusted water droplet flow rate into the snakeskin bags;

[0035] Step 3: Make equidistant planting holes on the snakeskin bag, plant pumpkin seedlings in the planting holes, and after sowing, dig the soil to cover the snakeskin bag;

[0036] Step 4: Daily management. In spring when rains are frequent, it is necessary to do a good job of clearing ditches and preventing waterlogging. Dead seedlings should be replaced in time. When insect buds appear on the leaves, they can be sprinkled with plant ash. For creeping pumpkins, prune and press vines in time to make multiple pumpkin seedlings grow and climb around, promote plant growth and fruit development, and pick pumpkins when they are ripe. After harvesting, pumpkins should be stored in a ventilated and dry environment to avoid direct sunlight and moisture.

[0037] Step 5: After the spring pumpkins are harvested, pull the pumpkin vine roots out of the bag, turn the snakeskin bag over, add clean water to the micro-irrigation moisturizing bag, and perform a second planting on the back of the snakeskin bag in the same way as spring sowing.

[0038] The manure in step 2 weighs 60-80 kilograms, the micro-irrigation moisturizing bag weighs 40 kilograms, and the bottom of the micro-irrigation moisturizing bag is slightly higher than the bottom of the snakeskin bag.

[0039] By setting up snakeskin bags, weeds cannot grow on their surface. By turning the ground, the growth rate of weeds is slowed down, so that the pumpkin vines can cover the ground first, reducing the impact of weeds. By reducing the use of herbicides, the planting cost is reduced, and at the same time the impact on the surrounding environment is reduced, avoiding the aggravation of desertification.

[0040] It can provide a relatively isolated growing environment for pumpkins, which can reduce the growth of weeds to a certain extent. Because the soil volume in the bag is limited, there is less space for weeds to compete. At the same time, the bag can prevent the entry of some weed seeds.

[0041] By setting up snakeskin bags, pests cannot enter the fertilizer, making the roots of the pumpkin seedlings less vulnerable to pests and reducing the impact of pests. Since there is sufficient base fertilizer, there is no need to fertilize again, allowing the pumpkin seedlings to grow stronger and more disease-resistant. By reducing the use of pesticides, planting costs are reduced, and at the same time the impact on the surrounding environment is reduced, avoiding the aggravation of desertification.

[0042] Regularly check whether there are weeds growing inside the bag and remove them promptly. At the same time, pay attention to whether there are signs of insect pests. Lay reflective film or other physical barriers around the bag to prevent pests from approaching the pumpkin plants. If necessary, choose biological pesticides or low-toxic pesticides with less impact on the environment for prevention and control.

[0043] The manure in step 2 is decomposed manure. Make sure that the manure used has been fully decomposed. The manure must be fully decomposed and fermented before use to kill pathogens, insect eggs and weed seeds. During the decomposition process, organic materials are decomposed by microorganisms under aerobic conditions to generate heat. High temperature can kill harmful organisms, which can avoid burning plant roots. According to the growth needs of crops at different stages, a reasonable amount of fertilizer should be applied at a time to reduce planting procedures and reduce labor intensity.

[0044] The composting method utilizes high-temperature greenhouse: During the summer greenhouse idle period, the manure is composted in combination with high-temperature greenhouse, and the manure is selected according to the soil type: sandy soil is suitable for pure chicken manure or pig manure, while clay soil is suitable for sheep manure, cow manure, or chicken manure and pig manure containing sand, rice husks, and straw to improve the composting effect.

[0045] Well-rotted manure should also be diluted in appropriate proportions before use. It can be combined with compound fertilizers to ensure that the pumpkin gets balanced nutrition, while diluting the concentration of fertilizer by increasing the soil volume to avoid burning the plant roots.

[0046] Make sure the snakeskin bag has good water permeability and air permeability, avoid using airtight materials that will hinder the breathing of the pumpkin roots, and avoid planting pumpkins in the same location for three consecutive years to reduce the accumulation of pests and diseases. You can control weeds and pests more effectively when using snakeskin bags to grow pumpkins.

[0047] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0048] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A method for planting pumpkins in bags, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: Select well-drained soil in hilly areas with poor soil and water shortage, turn the soil before planting, and do not fertilize or water; Step 2: Dig 20 planting pits per acre, with a vertical and horizontal spacing of five meters. The planting pits are 50cm deep, 60cm long and 60cm wide. Fill the planting pits with snakeskin bags with manure and micro-irrigation moisture-retaining bags, and insert the water pipes with adjusted water droplet flow rate into the snakeskin bags; Step 3: Make equidistant planting holes on the snakeskin bag, plant pumpkin seedlings in the planting holes, and after sowing, dig the soil to cover the snakeskin bag; Step 4: Daily management. In spring when rains are frequent, it is necessary to do a good job of clearing ditches and preventing waterlogging. Dead seedlings should be replaced in time. When insect buds appear on the leaves, they can be sprinkled with plant ash. For creeping pumpkins, prune and press vines in time to make multiple pumpkin seedlings grow and climb around, promote plant growth and fruit development, and pick pumpkins when they are ripe. After harvesting, pumpkins should be stored in a ventilated and dry environment to avoid direct sunlight and moisture. Step 5: After the spring pumpkins are harvested, pull the pumpkin vine roots out of the bag, turn the snakeskin bag over, add clean water to the micro-irrigation moisturizing bag, and perform a second planting on the back of the snakeskin bag in the same way as spring sowing.

2. The method for planting pumpkins in bags according to claim 1, characterized in that: By setting up snakeskin bags, weeds cannot grow on the surface. By turning the ground, the growth rate of weeds is slowed down, so that the pumpkin vines can cover the ground first, reducing the impact of weeds.

3. The method for planting pumpkins in bags according to claim 1, characterized in that: By setting up snakeskin bags, pests cannot enter the fertilizer, making the roots of the pumpkin seedlings less vulnerable to pests and reducing the impact of pests. Since there is sufficient base fertilizer, there is no need to fertilize again, allowing the pumpkin seedlings to grow stronger and more disease-resistant.

4. The method for planting pumpkins in bags according to claim 1, characterized in that: The manure in step 2 is decomposed manure, and it is ensured that the manure used has been fully decomposed. The manure must be fully decomposed and fermented before use to kill pathogens, insect eggs and weed seeds. During the decomposition process, organic materials are decomposed by microorganisms under aerobic conditions to generate heat. High temperature can kill harmful organisms, thus avoiding burning plant roots.

5. The method for planting pumpkins in bags according to claim 4, characterized in that: The composting method utilizes high-temperature greenhouse: During the summer greenhouse idle period, the manure is composted in combination with high-temperature greenhouse, and the manure is selected according to the soil type: sandy soil is suitable for pure chicken manure or pig manure, while clay soil is suitable for sheep manure, cow manure, or chicken manure and pig manure containing sand, rice husks, and straw.

6. The method for planting pumpkins in bags according to claim 5, characterized in that: Well-rotted manure should also be diluted in appropriate proportions before use. It can be combined with compound fertilizers to ensure that the pumpkin gets balanced nutrition while diluting the concentration of fertilizers by increasing the soil volume.

7. The method for planting pumpkins in bags according to claim 1, characterized in that: Make sure the snakeskin bag has good water permeability and air permeability, avoid using airtight materials that will hinder the breathing of the pumpkin roots, and avoid planting pumpkins in the same location for three consecutive years to reduce the accumulation of pests and diseases.

8. The method for planting pumpkins in bags according to claim 1, characterized in that: The manure in the step 2 weighs 60-80 kilograms, the micro-irrigation moisturizing bag weighs 40 kilograms, and the bottom of the micro-irrigation moisturizing bag is slightly higher than the bottom of the snakeskin bag.

Images