Tree transplanting auxiliary device for improving landscaping

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of tree transplanting, and discloses a tree transplanting auxiliary device for improving landscaping, which comprises a base, the top of the base is connected with a positioning seat through a connecting seat, and the base, the connecting seat and the positioning seat are all attached to the inner wall of a planting hole; a supporting seat; and a transmission assembly. The driving source drives the connecting rod to extend, so that the supporting block pushes the tree trunk to move towards the axis of the planting hole, the supporting block drives the supporting seat to slide on the track through the transmission assembly until the tree trunk and the planting hole are concentrically arranged, the tree rotates in the process and is always in a suspended state, automatic adjustment of the transplanted tree can be achieved, and the transplanting efficiency is improved. The tree is accurately and vertically arranged in the planting hole, the problem of friction between the bottom of the soil ball and the planting hole when the tree is adjusted to be in a vertical state can be avoided, abrasion to the root of the tree in the tree posture adjusting process is avoided to the maximum extent, and therefore the survival rate of the transplanted tree is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of tree transplanting, and in particular to a tree transplanting auxiliary device for improving gardening and greening. Background Art

[0002] In landscaping projects, through scientific planning and reasonable allocation, improved tree species are applied to different places such as parks, streets, and residential areas. This can not only enrich the urban landscape, but also effectively play its ecological function. In this process, it is sometimes necessary to remove some dead or severely damaged trees and replant young and healthy trees in their original locations, so as to ensure the sustainable development of the ecological environment within the forestry industry.

[0003] At present, tree transplantation is mainly carried out by manually digging tree holes, and ensuring the integrity of the soil ball, wrapping the outer surface with straw ropes and other materials to prevent it from drying out, and then selecting suitable cranes and transportation tools for lifting, and gently placing the tree in the planting hole, adjusting the direction and tree posture so that the trunk is vertical and the tree can stand firmly in the planting hole, and then backfilling the soil in layers and tamping it, and watering it immediately after planting for maintenance. However, when the crane lifts the tree, the tree is in an inclined state, and the tree is placed in the planting hole in an inclined state, and then the tree needs to be moved manually to make the trunk vertical. During this process, the soil ball part rubs in the planting hole, which will cause the straw rope to be misplaced, and the soil ball is easily exposed and rubs against the planting hole, resulting in damage to the tree roots, and then causing a decrease in the survival rate of the transplanted trees. Based on this, the present invention provides a tree transplanting auxiliary device with a simple and ingenious structure, which can automatically adjust the trees in an inclined state in the planting hole to a vertical state without rubbing the soil ball, and is used to improve landscaping. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to address the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a tree transplanting auxiliary device for improving landscaping, so as to solve the technical problem that when the tree in the planting hole is adjusted to a vertical state, the soil ball is easily exposed and rubs against the planting hole, causing damage to the tree roots.

[0005] The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions: A tree transplanting auxiliary device for improving landscaping, comprising: A base, the top of which is connected to the positioning seat through a connecting seat, and the base, the connecting seat and the positioning seat are all in contact with the inner wall of the planting hole, the positioning seat is connected to the support block through a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is a telescopic structure and is driven by a driving source, and the support block is used to support the tree trunk; A support seat is slidably mounted on a track, and the track is fixed on a base, two clamping blocks for clamping a soil ball are symmetrically mounted on the support seat, and the clamping blocks are rotatably connected to the support seat, a gap is provided between the clamping blocks and the bottom of the planting hole, and when the two clamping blocks clamp the soil ball, a gap is provided between the bottom of the soil ball and the bottom of the planting hole; and The transmission assembly is installed in the connecting seat. When the support block pushes the tree trunk to move toward the axis of the planting hole, the support block drives the support seat to slide on the track through the transmission assembly until the tree trunk is concentrically arranged with the planting hole.

[0006] As a further solution of the present invention: the number of the tracks is two, and the two tracks are respectively fixed at two ends of the base, and sliders are respectively provided on both sides of the support seat, and the two sliders are respectively slidably matched with two arc-shaped slide grooves provided on the two tracks.

[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: the support seat includes a main seat and a sub-seat, sliders are fixedly provided on both sides of the main seat, at least one sub-seat is provided between the two ends of the main seat, the sub-seat and the main seat are detachably connected, and a clamping block is rotatably installed on the main seat, when there are multiple sub-seats, the multiple sub-seats are detachably connected, and another clamping block is rotatably installed on one of the sub-seats.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: the transmission assembly includes a guide rod made of a flexible material, one end of the guide rod is connected to the movable end of the connecting rod, and the other end of the guide rod is connected to the slider.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: a liquid storage tank is installed on the inner wall of the support seat, and the liquid storage tank is connected to a plurality of nozzles arranged toward the soil ball between the two clamping blocks.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the nozzle is provided with an electromagnetic valve for controlling its opening and closing, and the electromagnetic valve is connected to a driving source. When the driving source drives the connecting rod to extend so that the supporting block pushes the trunk to move toward the axis of the planting hole, the electromagnetic valve opens and the nozzle sprays curing liquid onto the soil ball.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: a plurality of positioning anchors are arranged on the base, the connecting seat and the positioning seat, and the plurality of positioning anchors are inserted into the soil on the side wall of the planting hole.

[0012] Beneficial effects of the present invention: (1) In the present invention, the driving source drives the connecting rod to extend, so that the support block pushes the tree trunk to move toward the axis of the planting hole. The support block drives the support seat to slide on the track through the transmission component until the tree trunk is arranged concentrically with the planting hole. During this process, the tree rotates and is always in a suspended state, which can realize automatic adjustment of the transplanted tree so that the tree stands upright in the planting hole accurately. It can also avoid the problem of friction between the bottom of the soil ball and the planting hole when the tree is adjusted to a vertical state, and minimize the wear on the tree root caused by the tree posture adjustment process, thereby improving the survival rate of the tree after transplantation; (2) In the present invention, after the trunk is adjusted to a vertical state, the auxiliary seat and the main seat are disassembled. When there are multiple auxiliary seats, multiple auxiliary seats can be disassembled and decomposed so that the two clamping blocks can release the clamping of the soil ball and avoid interference with the soil ball when removing the base, the connecting seat and the positioning seat, so that the base, the connecting seat and the positioning seat can be removed smoothly; (3) In the present invention, when the support block pushes the tree trunk to move toward the axis of the planting hole, the controller controls the solenoid valve to open, and the nozzle sprays the curing liquid stored in the liquid storage tank toward the soil ball, so that the soil ball can be cured simultaneously when the tree posture is adjusted, and the problem that after the soil ball is placed vertically, the distance between the local area of ​​its surface and the side wall or bottom of the planting hole is small, and it cannot be fully covered by the curing liquid sprayed manually from above can be avoided, thereby improving the degree of curing of the soil ball and improving the survival rate of transplanted trees. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure in which the tree is adjusted to a vertical state in the present invention; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the base in the present invention; Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the slider in the present invention; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the clamping block in the present invention; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the support base in the present invention.

[0015] In the figure: 1. base; 2. track; 3. support seat; 301. main seat; 302. auxiliary seat; 4. clamping block; 5. positioning seat; 6. support block; 7. connecting seat; 8. connecting block; 9. connecting rod; 10. transmission assembly; 11. slider; 12. arc slide; 13. nozzle; 14. liquid storage tank; 15. positioning anchor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0017] See also Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, the present invention is a tree transplanting auxiliary device for improving landscaping, comprising: A base 1, the top of which is connected to a positioning seat 5 via a connecting seat 7, and the base 1, the connecting seat 7 and the positioning seat 5 are all in contact with the inner wall of the planting hole, the positioning seat 5 is connected to a support block 6 via a connecting rod 9, and the connecting rod 9 is a telescopic structure and is driven by a driving source, and the support block 6 is used to support the tree trunk; A support seat 3 is slidably mounted on the track 2, and the track 2 is fixed on the base 1, and two clamping blocks 4 for clamping the soil ball are symmetrically mounted on the support seat 3, and the clamping blocks 4 are rotatably connected to the support seat 3, and there is a gap between the clamping blocks 4 and the bottom of the planting hole, and when the two clamping blocks 4 clamp the soil ball, there is a gap between the bottom of the soil ball and the bottom of the planting hole; and The transmission assembly 10 is installed in the connecting seat 7. When the support block 6 pushes the tree trunk to move toward the axis of the planting hole, the support block 6 drives the support seat 3 to slide on the track 2 through the transmission assembly 10 until the tree trunk is arranged concentrically with the planting hole.

[0018] Among them, the fixed end of the connecting rod 9 is installed on the positioning seat 5, and its movable end is rotatably connected to the support block 6; the base 1 is an arc-shaped structure and fits with the side wall of the planting hole, the projection position of the positioning seat 5 on the base 1 is located in the middle position of the base 1, the support seat 3 is an arc-shaped structure, and the projection position of a clamping block 4 on the base 1 is located in the middle position of the base 1, and the two clamping blocks 4 are symmetrically arranged relative to the trunk; a connecting block 8 is fixedly installed on the support seat 3, and the connecting block 8 is rotatably connected to the clamping block 4, so that the clamping block 4 can be flipped to adapt to the surface of the soil ball.

[0019] In one case of this embodiment, the telescopic structure is a structure formed by nesting multiple stages of pipe fittings. In actual application, a gear rack or electric telescopic rod structure may also be adopted, which will not be elaborated here. The driving source may be a hydraulic cylinder, a pneumatic cylinder or other components, or other mechanisms capable of realizing linear motion, which will not be specifically limited in this embodiment.

[0020] In actual application, the initial state of this embodiment is as follows: Figure 1As shown, the connecting rod 9 is in a retracted state, the supporting seat 3 is arranged at an angle, and the height of the end thereof close to the axis of the planting hole is lower than the height of the end thereof away from the axis of the planting hole, and the clamping block 4 away from the axis of the planting hole is higher than the clamping block 4 close to the axis of the planting hole; when the tree lifted by the crane is placed in the planting hole, the tree is in an inclined state, and the trunk of the tree is adjusted to the supporting block 6 by the crane, and the supporting block 6 will turn over in accordance with the inclination trend of the trunk until it fits with the trunk and supports it. At this time, the worker adjusts the upper clamping block 4, that is, the clamping block 4 away from the axis of the planting hole, so that it faces upward and adapts to the position of the descending soil ball. When the crane descends the tree, the soil ball drops to the position of the clamping block 4 below and contacts it to turn it over and fit the surface of the soil ball. In this process, the upper clamping block 4 gradually turns downward and finally fits with the surface of the soil ball. Finally, the two clamping blocks 4 clamp the two sides of the soil ball, and at the same time the supporting block 6 supports The tree trunk is located below the tree trunk, and there is a gap between the bottom of the soil ball and the bottom of the planting hole; then the driving source drives the connecting rod 9 to extend, so that the support block 6 pushes the trunk to move toward the axis of the planting hole, and the support block 6 drives the support seat 3 to slide on the track 2 through the transmission assembly 10 until the trunk and the planting hole are concentrically arranged. During this process, the tree rotates and it is always in a suspended state, which can realize the automatic adjustment of the transplanted tree so that the tree stands upright in the planting hole accurately, and can also avoid the problem of friction between the bottom of the soil ball and the planting hole when the tree is adjusted to a vertical state, and minimize the wear on the roots of the tree caused by the tree posture adjustment process, thereby improving the survival rate of the tree after transplantation; finally, the contact clamping block 4 clamps the soil ball, and the soil ball will drop to its bottom and fit with the bottom of the planting hole, and then remove the base 1, the connecting seat 7 and the positioning seat 5, that is, the posture adjustment after the tree is transplanted is completed.

[0021] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, there are two rails 2, and the two rails 2 are respectively fixed at both ends of the base 1, and sliders 11 are respectively provided on both sides of the support seat 3, and the two sliders 11 are respectively slidably matched with two arc-shaped slide grooves 12 provided on the two rails 2.

[0022] In one case of the present embodiment, the track 2 is arc-shaped. When the support block 6 pushes the tree trunk to move toward the axis of the planting hole, the support block 6 drives the support seat 3 to slide on the track 2 through the transmission assembly 10, so that the tree rotates with the center of the track 2 as the axis. In actual use, by adjusting the installation position and size parameters of the track 2, when the clamping block 4 clamps the soil ball and when the tree rotates, there is a gap between the bottom of the soil ball and the bottom of the planting hole, so that the soil ball is always suspended during the process of adjusting the tree to be vertical, thereby avoiding friction between the bottom of the soil ball and the planting hole.

[0023] like Figure 1-Figure 6As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the support seat 3 includes a main seat 301 and a sub-seat 302, sliders 11 are fixedly provided on both sides of the main seat 301, at least one sub-seat 302 is provided between the two ends of the main seat 301, the sub-seat 302 is detachably connected to the main seat 301, and a clamping block 4 is rotatably installed on the main seat 301, when the number of sub-seats 302 is multiple, the multiple sub-seats 302 are detachably connected, and another clamping block 4 is rotatably installed on one of the sub-seats 302.

[0024] In one case of this embodiment, the auxiliary seat 302 and the main seat 301 and the plurality of auxiliary seats 302 may be connected by bolts, or may be assembled by snap-on method, which is not specifically limited here.

[0025] In actual application of this embodiment, when the support block 6 pushes the tree trunk to move toward the axis of the planting hole, the support block 6 drives the support seat 3 to slide on the track 2 through the transmission assembly 10, and the slider 11 slides in the arc-shaped slide groove 12; after the tree trunk is adjusted to a vertical state, the auxiliary seat 302 and the main seat 301 are disassembled. When the number of auxiliary seats 302 is multiple, multiple auxiliary seats 302 can also be disassembled and decomposed, so that the two clamping blocks 4 can release the clamping of the soil ball, and avoid interference with the soil ball when removing the base 1, the connecting seat 7 and the positioning seat 5, and the base 1, the connecting seat 7 and the positioning seat 5 can be removed smoothly.

[0026] like Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the transmission assembly 10 includes a guide rod made of a flexible material, and one end of the guide rod is connected to the movable end of the connecting rod 9, and the other end of the guide rod is connected to the slider 11.

[0027] In one case of this embodiment, the guide rod can be made of rubber material or steel wire rope, as long as it is bendable and can conduct movement, which will not be elaborated here; the guide rod is connected to the movable end of the connecting rod 9, and the other end thereof passes through the arc-shaped slide groove 12 and is connected to the slider 11, and the guide rod is not retractable, and its pulling force makes the slider 11 always fit the inner wall of the arc-shaped slide groove 12; of course, in actual application, the guide rod and the slider 11 can be linked by magnetic conduction between two magnetically attracted magnetic blocks, which is not specifically limited here.

[0028] In actual application of this embodiment, when the driving source drives the connecting rod 9 to extend, the support block 6 pushes the tree trunk to move toward the axis of the planting hole, and the slider 11 is driven by the guide rod to move toward the direction close to the axis of the planting hole. The slider 11 slides in the arc-shaped slide groove 12 and drives the support seat 3 to move along the track 2, so that the tree rotates to a vertical state.

[0029] like Figure 3-Figure 5As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a liquid storage tank 14 is installed on the inner wall of the support seat 3, and the liquid storage tank 14 is connected to a plurality of nozzles 13 arranged toward the soil ball between the two clamping blocks 4.

[0030] In one case of this embodiment, the nozzle 13 is provided with an electromagnetic valve for controlling its opening and closing, and the electromagnetic valve is connected to a driving source. When the driving source drives the connecting rod 9 to extend so that the supporting block 6 pushes the trunk to move toward the axis of the planting hole, the electromagnetic valve opens and the nozzle 13 sprays curing liquid onto the soil ball.

[0031] It should be noted that the solenoid valve, drive source and other electrical components are all connected to the external controller. The solenoid valve and external controller are both existing technologies, and this application does not improve them. Therefore, there is no need to disclose their specific mechanical structure and circuit structure, which does not affect the integrity of this application.

[0032] In actual application of this embodiment, when the support block 6 pushes the tree trunk to move toward the axis of the planting hole, the controller controls the solenoid valve to open, and the nozzle 13 sprays the curing liquid stored in the liquid storage tank 14 toward the soil ball, so that the soil ball can be cured simultaneously while the tree posture is adjusted, and the problem that after the soil ball is placed vertically, the distance between the local area of ​​its surface and the side wall or bottom of the planting hole is small and cannot be fully covered by the curing liquid sprayed manually from above can be avoided, thereby improving the degree of maintenance of the soil ball and improving the survival rate of transplanted trees.

[0033] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of positioning anchors 15 are provided on the base 1, the connecting seat 7 and the positioning seat 5, and the plurality of positioning anchors 15 are inserted into the soil on the side wall of the planting hole.

[0034] In actual application of this embodiment, the positioning anchor 15 can position the entire auxiliary device, and after removing the device, the soil in the planting hole is loosened, which can better promote the rooting and growth of the transplanted trees, thereby improving the survival rate of the trees after transplantation.

[0035] Working principle of the present invention: The above embodiment of the present invention provides a tree transplanting auxiliary device for improving landscaping. When the tree lifted by the crane is placed in the planting hole, the tree is in an inclined state. The trunk of the tree is adjusted to the support block 6 by the crane. The support block 6 will flip in accordance with the inclination trend of the trunk until it fits with the trunk and supports it. At this time, the worker adjusts the upper clamping block 4, that is, the clamping block 4 away from the axis of the planting hole, so that it faces upward and adapts to the position of the descending soil ball. When the crane descends the tree, the soil ball falls to the position of the lower clamping block 4 and contacts it to flip it to fit the surface of the soil ball. In this process, the upper clamping block 4 gradually flips downward and finally fits with the surface of the soil ball. Finally, the two clamping blocks 4 clamp On both sides of the soil ball, the support block 6 is supported under the tree trunk, and there is a gap between the bottom of the soil ball and the bottom of the planting hole; then the driving source drives the connecting rod 9 to extend, so that the support block 6 pushes the trunk to move toward the axis of the planting hole, and the support block 6 drives the support seat 3 to slide on the track 2 through the transmission assembly 10 until the trunk and the planting hole are concentrically arranged. During this process, the tree rotates and it is always in a suspended state, which can realize automatic adjustment of the transplanted tree, so that the tree can stand upright in the planting hole accurately, and can also avoid the problem of friction between the bottom of the soil ball and the planting hole when the tree is adjusted to a vertical state, thereby minimizing the wear on the tree roots caused by the tree posture adjustment process, thereby improving the survival rate of the tree after transplantation.

[0036] The above is a detailed description of an embodiment of the present invention, but the content is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and cannot be considered to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. All equivalent changes and improvements made within the scope of the present invention should still fall within the scope of the patent coverage of the present invention.

Claims

1. A tree transplanting auxiliary device for improving landscaping, characterized in that: include: A base (1), the top of which is connected to a positioning seat (5) via a connecting seat (7), and the base (1), the connecting seat (7) and the positioning seat (5) are all in contact with the inner wall of the planting hole, the positioning seat (5) is connected to a support block (6) via a connecting rod (9), and the connecting rod (9) is a telescopic structure and is driven by a driving source, and the support block (6) is used to support the tree trunk; A support seat (3) is slidably mounted on a track (2), and the track (2) is fixed on a base (1); two clamping blocks (4) for clamping a soil ball are symmetrically mounted on the support seat (3); the clamping blocks (4) are rotatably connected to the support seat (3); a gap is provided between the clamping blocks (4) and the bottom of the planting hole; and when the two clamping blocks (4) clamp the soil ball, a gap is provided between the bottom of the soil ball and the bottom of the planting hole; and The transmission assembly (10) is installed in the connecting seat (7). When the support block (6) pushes the tree trunk to move toward the axis of the planting hole, the support block (6) drives the support seat (3) to slide on the track (2) through the transmission assembly (10) until the tree trunk and the planting hole are arranged concentrically.

2. The tree transplanting auxiliary device for improving landscaping according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the rails (2) is two, and the two rails are respectively fixed to the two ends of the base (1); sliders (11) are respectively provided on the two sides of the support seat (3), and the two sliders (11) are respectively slidably matched with two arc-shaped sliding grooves (12) provided on the two rails (2).

3. The tree transplanting auxiliary device for improving landscaping according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support seat (3) comprises a main seat (301) and a sub-seat (302), wherein sliders (11) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the main seat (301), and at least one sub-seat (302) is arranged between the two ends of the main seat (301), and the sub-seat (302) is detachably connected to the main seat (301), and a clamping block (4) is rotatably mounted on the main seat (301). When there are multiple sub-seats (302), the multiple sub-seats (302) are detachably connected, and another clamping block (4) is rotatably mounted on one of the sub-seats (302).

4. The tree transplanting auxiliary device for improving landscaping according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (10) comprises a guide rod made of a flexible material, one end of the guide rod is connected to the movable end of the connecting rod (9), and the other end of the guide rod is connected to the slider (11).

5. The tree transplanting auxiliary device for improving landscaping according to claim 1, characterized in that: A liquid storage tank (14) is installed on the inner wall of the support seat (3), and the liquid storage tank (14) is connected to a plurality of nozzles (13) arranged toward the soil ball between the two clamping blocks (4).

6. The tree transplanting auxiliary device for improving landscaping according to claim 5, characterized in that: The nozzle (13) is provided with a solenoid valve for controlling its opening and closing, and the solenoid valve is connected to a driving source. When the driving source drives the connecting rod (9) to extend so that the support block (6) pushes the tree trunk to move toward the axis of the planting hole, the solenoid valve opens and the nozzle (13) sprays the curing liquid toward the soil ball.

7. The tree transplanting auxiliary device for improving landscaping according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of positioning anchors (15) are provided on the base (1), the connecting seat (7) and the positioning seat (5), and the plurality of positioning anchors (15) are inserted into the soil on the side wall of the planting hole.

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