Automatic punching equipment

Abstract

The invention discloses automatic punching equipment, and relates to the technical field of punching devices. The automatic drilling equipment comprises a workbench, a fixing system and a drilling system, wherein the fixing system is arranged above the workbench and used for fixing a to-be-machined drawing bar, and the drilling system is used for drilling the to-be-machined drawing bar. The fixing system comprises a fixing mechanism and a positioning head; the drilling system comprises first drilling mechanisms arranged on the upper surface of the workbench on the two sides of the positioning head and a second drilling mechanism installed on the upper surface of the workbench over the sliding table through a support, wherein a groove is formed in the second drilling mechanism. When the device is used, the fixing mechanism is arranged on the electric sliding seat, the positioning head is arranged in a matched mode, a to-be-machined drawing rod is machined in the using process, then the first drilling mechanisms arranged on the two sides of the drawing rod are used for drilling, and then two through holes of a concentric structure are formed in the two sides of the drawing rod.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of punching devices, and in particular relates to an automatic punching device. Background Art

[0002] Composite insulators are new insulators made of organic polymer insulation materials, consisting of inner insulating lead rods, outer insulating shed sheaths, end fittings and accessories. Composite insulators have good hydrophobicity, aging resistance, and leakage resistance, high tensile strength and bending strength, high mechanical strength, good impact resistance, shock resistance and brittle fracture resistance, light weight, and easy installation and maintenance, so they are widely used in power systems.

[0003] For example, CN208271670U discloses a novel composite insulator, comprising a silicone rubber shed, wherein a resin glass fiber drawing rod is arranged in the inner cavity of the silicone rubber shed, wherein the two ends of the resin glass fiber drawing rod are respectively fixedly connected with a first connecting member and a second connecting member, and the surface of the first connecting member is respectively provided with a first mounting hole and a second mounting hole; that is, mounting holes need to be provided at both ends of the drawing rod when in use. CN105312618B discloses a drilling device for an oil pipe, which relates to a drilling device; the drilling device for the oil pipe comprises a frame, a drill bit and a clamping part; the clamping part comprises a base, a push rod, a pressure block, a push rod and at least two clamping seats; the base is fixedly connected with a horizontal reference block and a vertical reference block, and the horizontal reference block is provided with a plurality of drill bit positioning holes; the push rod is horizontally arranged and slidably connected with the base, and the push rod cannot rotate relative to the base; a locking nut is threadedly connected to one end of the push rod, and the other end of the push rod is hinged to the middle part of the pressure block; the pressure block is vertically arranged, the upper end of the pressure block is a limiting end, and the lower end of the pressure block is a pressing end, and the pressing end of the pressure block contacts one end of the push rod; the push rod is horizontally arranged and slidably connected with the base; the clamping seat is vertically arranged and slidably connected with the base, the clamping end of the clamping seat has a V-shaped groove, and the lower end of the clamping seat and the push rod are provided with wedge surfaces that cooperate with each other.

[0004] When the above-mentioned public drilling device is in use, it is impossible to control and open holes in a concentric structure on both sides of the tube body. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide an automated punching device, which uses a fixing mechanism provided on an electric slide seat and a positioning head to process a drawing rod to be processed during use, and then uses a first drilling mechanism provided on both sides of the drawing rod to drill holes respectively, thereby realizing the opening of two concentric through holes on both sides of the drawing rod, thereby solving the problems raised by the existing background technology.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] The present invention is an automated punching device, comprising a workbench, wherein a slide is provided on the upper surface of the workbench, and an electric slide seat is provided on the slide seat for sliding along its length direction; the punching device drills holes on a drawing rod when in use; a fixing mechanism for clamping and fixing the drawing rod is provided on the electric slide seat; the drawing rod comprises a rod body made of metal and in a round tube shape, and a glass fiber tube sleeved on the outer side of the rod body; a through hole is provided on the rod body and a groove is provided on the glass fiber tube when in use; the fixing mechanism comprises a side plate A and a side plate B fixed on the upper surface of the electric slide seat, the side plate A is provided with a through hole A for the glass fiber tube to pass through, and the A through hole B for the rod body to pass through is provided on the side panel B, and the diameter of the through hole B is smaller than the outer diameter of the glass fiber tube; a positioning head is provided at the end of the slide and abuts against one end of the rod body, and the side panel B is located between the positioning head and the side panel A; a rotating motor A is installed on a side wall of the side panel A away from the side panel B, and a cross arm is connected to the output end of the rotating motor A, and a column is provided on the side of the cross arm close to the side panel A and abuts against the other end of the rod body; a first drilling mechanism for forming a through hole is provided on the upper surface of the workbench on both sides of the positioning head, and a second drilling mechanism for forming a groove is installed on the upper surface of the workbench directly above the slide through a bracket.

[0008] Furthermore, a reaming mechanism or a cleaning mechanism is respectively provided on the workbenches on both sides of the positioning head; the reaming mechanism and the cleaning mechanism both include a telescopic cylinder A and a rotating motor B connected to the end of the telescopic cylinder A, the end of the rotating motor B of the reaming mechanism is connected to the reamer, and the end of the rotating motor B of the cleaning mechanism is connected to the cleaning head.

[0009] Furthermore, a column is arranged on the upper surface of the workbench located on one side of the slide, a mounting plate is installed on the top of the column, and a cleaning nozzle is installed on the mounting plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the through hole A and the through hole B are in a concentric structure.

[0011] Furthermore, the first drilling mechanism and the second drilling mechanism have the same structure, both comprising a telescopic cylinder B and a rotary motor C connected to the end of the telescopic cylinder B, and the output end of the rotary motor C is connected to the drill bit.

[0012] Furthermore, a positioning plate is fixed to the top of the side plate A above the through hole A, and a positioning hole is arranged on the positioning plate.

[0013] Furthermore, a connecting plate is fixed on the upper surface of the electric slide seat between the side plate A and the side plate B, and two ends of the connecting plate are connected to the opposite side walls of the side plate A and the side plate B respectively.

[0014] Furthermore, the bottom side of the workbench is fixed to the top side of an equipment box, and a control system including a power supply and a controller is arranged in the equipment box; and a control panel connected to the control system is also included.

[0015] Furthermore, an enclosure is arranged on the surrounding side of the workbench, and at least one operating opening is arranged on the surrounding side of the enclosure, and a door is installed at the operating opening, and the control panel is installed on the enclosure; the door is hinged on the two side walls of the operating opening, or a slot for inserting the door is arranged on the side wall of the operating opening.

[0016] Furthermore, the positioning head is installed on a U-shaped mounting frame, and the U-shaped mounting frame is installed on the inner wall of the enclosure; a socket for inserting the positioning head is provided on one side of the U-shaped mounting frame, a convex ring is provided on the inner wall of the socket, and one side of the convex ring is connected to the positioning head through a spring A; the bottom side surface of the socket is connected to a slider sliding along the socket through a spring B, a convex column is provided on one side of the slider, and a pressure sensor is provided at the end of the convex column.

[0017] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] The present invention utilizes a fixing mechanism provided on an electric slide seat and cooperates with a positioning head to process the drawing rod to be processed, and then utilizes a first drilling mechanism provided on both sides of the drawing rod to drill holes respectively, thereby realizing the opening of two concentric through holes on both sides of the drawing rod.

[0019] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the punching device structure of an automated punching device of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 The invention provides an automatic punching device Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of the middle part;

[0023] Figure 3 A front view of the punching device structure of an automated punching device of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a guide rod of an automated punching device of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of a positioning head of an automated punching device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to be able to understand the features and technical contents of the embodiments of the present disclosure in more detail, the implementation of the embodiments of the present disclosure is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The attached drawings are for reference only and are not used to limit the embodiments of the present disclosure. In the following technical description, for the convenience of explanation, a full understanding of the disclosed embodiments is provided through multiple details. However, one or more embodiments can still be implemented without these details. In other cases, to simplify the drawings, well-known structures and devices can be simplified for display.

[0027] The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the embodiments of the present disclosure and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the terms used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the embodiments of the present disclosure described herein. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.

[0028] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the terms "upper", "lower", "inside", "middle", "outside", "front", "back" and the like indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are mainly intended to better describe the embodiments of the present disclosure and their embodiments, and are not intended to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to have a specific direction, or to be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Moreover, in addition to being used to indicate directions or positional relationships, some of the above terms may also be used to indicate other meanings. For example, the term "upper" may also be used to indicate a certain dependency or connection relationship in certain circumstances. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of these terms in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0029] In addition, the terms "disposed", "connected", and "fixed" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; it can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be an internal connection between two devices, elements, or components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0030] Unless otherwise stated, the term "plurality" means two or more.

[0031] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the character " / " indicates that the preceding and following objects are in an "or" relationship. For example, A / B indicates: A or B.

[0032] The term "and / or" is a description of the association relationship between objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and / or B means: A or B, or, A and B.

[0033] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be combined with each other.

[0034] See also Figure 1 As shown, the present invention is an automated punching device, comprising a workbench 10, a fixing system arranged above the workbench 10 for fixing the guide rod 3 to be processed, and a drilling system for drilling holes in the guide rod 3 to be processed; and when in use, an equipment box 1 is installed below the workbench 10, and the equipment box 1 is used to support and fix the workbench 10 when in use, and a control system including a power supply and a controller is arranged in the equipment box 1, and the control system is connected to the drilling system, the fixing system, and the control panel 14.

[0035] In the present invention, if Figure 4 The pull-out rod 3 of the present invention comprises a rod body 31 made of metal and in a round tube shape, and a glass fiber tube 32 sleeved on the outside of the rod body 31; when in use, a through hole 33 is provided on the rod body 31, and a groove 34 is provided on the glass fiber tube 32. That is, on the basis of the above, as Figure 2In order to facilitate the fixing system to fix the drawing rod 3 to be processed, a slide 2 is provided on the upper surface of the workbench 10, and an electric slide 25 sliding along its length direction is provided on the slide 2. The electric slide 25 is provided with a fixing mechanism for clamping and fixing the drawing rod 3. The fixing mechanism includes a side plate A27 and a side plate B26 fixed on the upper surface of the electric slide 25. The side plate A27 is provided with a through hole A271 for the glass fiber tube 32 to pass through. The side plate B26 is provided with a through hole B261 for the rod body 31 to pass through. The diameter of the through hole B261 is smaller than the outer diameter of the glass fiber tube 32. A positioning head 201 is provided at the end of the slide 2 to abut against one end of the rod body 31. A rotating motor A29 is installed on a side wall of the side panel A27 away from the side panel B26, and the output end of the rotating motor A29 is connected to a cross arm 291. A support column 292 is arranged on the side of the cross arm 291 close to the side panel A27 to support the other end of the rod body 31. When in use, the glass fiber tube 32 of the pulling rod 3 is controlled to pass through the through hole A271, and one end of the rod body 31 is controlled to pass through the through hole B261. At this time, the rotating motor A29 is controlled to rotate until one end of the support column 292 is opposite to the pulling rod 3, and the electric slide 25 is controlled to move along the length direction of the slide 2 toward the side close to the positioning head 201 until the support column 292 and the positioning head 201 are controlled to cooperate to fix the pulling rod 3 located between the two.

[0036] Similarly, when in use, in order to realize the opening of the through hole 33 and the groove 34, a first drilling mechanism 21 for opening and forming the through hole 33 is provided on the upper surface of the workbench 10 located on both sides of the positioning head 201, and a second drilling mechanism 22 for opening and forming the groove 34 is installed on the upper surface of the workbench 10 located directly above the slide 2 through a bracket.

[0037] At the same time, when the first drilling mechanism 21 and the second drilling mechanism 22 are used for operation, the powder and the like generated by the drilling operation will remain in the groove 34 and the through hole 33. Based on this, after the drilling is completed, it is necessary to clean the powder and the like remaining in the groove 34 and the through hole 33; based on this, cleaning mechanisms are also respectively provided on the workbench 10 on both sides of the positioning head 201, and a column 24 is provided on the upper surface of the workbench 10 on one side of the slide 2, and a mounting plate 241 is installed on the top of the column 24, and a cleaning nozzle 242 is installed on the mounting plate 241; then, when in use, the cleaning mechanism and the cleaning nozzle 242 are used to clean the powder and the like remaining in the groove 34 and the through hole 33.

[0038] It can be known that, in a possible embodiment, in order to expand the opened through hole 33 , expansion mechanisms 23 are respectively provided on the workbenches 10 located on both sides of the positioning head 201 .

[0039] Specifically, in the present invention, the reaming mechanism 23 and the cleaning mechanism both include a telescopic cylinder A and a rotating motor B connected to the end of the telescopic cylinder A. The end of the rotating motor B of the reaming mechanism 23 is connected to the reamer, and the end of the rotating motor B of the cleaning mechanism is connected to the cleaning head.

[0040] It should be noted that, in order to facilitate the use of the fixing mechanism to fix the pull-out rod 3 during use, the side plate B26 is located between the positioning head 201 and the side plate A27, and the through hole A271 and the through hole B261 are concentric structures.

[0041] In a specific embodiment, the first drilling mechanism 21 and the second drilling mechanism 22 have the same structure, both including a telescopic cylinder B and a rotating motor C connected to the end of the telescopic cylinder B, and the output end of the rotating motor C is connected to the drill bit; and a positioning plate 28 is fixed to the top of the side plate A27 located above the through hole A271, and a positioning hole 281 is set on the positioning plate 28.

[0042] A connecting plate 251 is fixed on the upper surface of the electric slide 25 between the side plate A27 and the side plate B26. Two ends of the connecting plate 251 are respectively connected to the opposite side walls of the side plate A27 and the side plate B26.

[0043] In a specific embodiment, an enclosure 11 is provided on the periphery of the workbench 10, and at least one operating opening 12 is provided on the periphery of the enclosure 11, and a door 13 is installed at the operating opening 12, and a control panel 14 is installed on the enclosure 11; the door 13 is hinged on the two side walls of the operating opening 12, or a slot for inserting the door 13 is provided on the side walls of the operating opening 12.

[0044] It is known that if Figure 5 In order to facilitate the control of the fixing system and the drilling system to perform corresponding actions after the pull-out rod 3 located between the two is fixed by the cooperation of the support column 292 and the positioning head 201, that is, the positioning head 201 is installed on a U-shaped mounting frame 20, and the U-shaped mounting frame 20 is installed on the inner wall of the enclosure 11; a socket 202 for inserting the positioning head 201 is provided on one side of the U-shaped mounting frame 20, and a convex ring 203 is provided on the inner wall of the socket 202, and one side of the convex ring 203 is supported by a spring A20 4 is connected to the positioning head 201; the bottom side of the plug sleeve 202 is connected to a slider 206 that slides along the plug sleeve 202 through a spring B205, a boss 207 is arranged on one side of the slider 206, and a pressure sensor 208 is arranged at the end of the boss 207, so as to control the electric slide 25 to move along the length direction of the slide 2 toward the side close to the positioning head 201 until the end of the pull-out rod 3 abuts against the positioning head 201, at which time the end of the positioning head 201 abuts against the pressure sensor 208 to generate a pressure signal.

[0045] Of course, the punching device provided by the present invention is not only suitable for drilling holes on the drawing rod 3 , but also suitable for drilling holes on tubular / rod-shaped products with a shape similar to that of the drawing rod 3 .

[0046] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0047] The above description and the accompanying drawings sufficiently illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure to enable those skilled in the art to practice them. Other embodiments may include structural and other changes. The embodiments represent only possible variations. Unless explicitly required, individual components and functions are optional, and the order of operations may vary. Portions and features of some embodiments may be included in or replace portions and features of other embodiments. The embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to the structures described above and shown in the accompanying drawings, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims

1. An automated punching device, characterized in that: It comprises a workbench (10), the upper surface of which is provided with a slide table (2), and the slide table (2) is provided with an electric slide seat (25) which slides along its length direction; The drilling device is used to drill holes in the drawing rod (3); The electric slide seat (25) is provided with a fixing mechanism for clamping and fixing the drawing rod (3); The drawing rod (3) comprises a cylindrical rod body (31) and a glass fiber tube (32) sleeved on the outside of the rod body (31); when in use, a through hole (33) is provided on the rod body (31) and a groove (34) is provided on the glass fiber tube (32); The fixing mechanism comprises a side plate A (27) and a side plate B (26) fixed to the upper surface of the electric slide seat (25); the side plate A (27) is provided with a through hole A (271) for the glass fiber tube (32) to pass through; the side plate B (26) is provided with a through hole B (261) for the rod body (31) to pass through; the diameter of the through hole B (261) is smaller than the outer diameter of the glass fiber tube (32); a support member located at the end of the slide table (2) is provided to abut against the rod body A positioning head (201) is provided at one end of the rod body (31), and the side plate B (26) is located between the positioning head (201) and the side plate A (27); a rotating motor A (29) is installed on a side wall of the side plate A (27) away from the side plate B (26); an output end of the rotating motor A (29) is connected to a cross arm (291); a side of the cross arm (291) close to the side plate A (27) is provided with a support column (292) which is supported against the other end of the rod body (31); The upper surfaces of the workbenches (10) located on both sides of the positioning head (201) are provided with first drilling mechanisms (21) for forming through holes (33), and the upper surface of the workbenches (10) located directly above the slide table (2) is provided with a second drilling mechanism (22) for forming grooves (34) via a bracket.

2. The automatic punching equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The workbenches (10) located on both sides of the positioning head (201) are also provided with hole expansion mechanisms (23) or cleaning mechanisms respectively; The hole expanding mechanism (23) and the cleaning mechanism both comprise a telescopic cylinder A and a rotary motor B connected to the end of the telescopic cylinder A. The end of the rotary motor B of the hole expanding mechanism (23) is connected to the hole expander, and the end of the rotary motor B of the cleaning mechanism is connected to the cleaning head.

3. The automatic punching equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A column (24) is arranged on the upper surface of a workbench (10) located on one side of the slide (2), a mounting plate (241) is installed on the top of the column (24), and a cleaning nozzle (242) is installed on the mounting plate (241).

4. The automatic punching equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The through hole A (271) and the through hole B (261) are concentric structures.

5. The automatic punching equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first drilling mechanism (21) and the second drilling mechanism (22) have the same structure, both comprising a telescopic cylinder B and a rotary motor C connected to the end of the telescopic cylinder B, wherein the output end of the rotary motor C is connected to a drill bit.

6. The automatic punching equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning plate (28) is fixed to the top of the side plate A (27) above the through hole A (271), and a positioning hole (281) is provided on the positioning plate (28).

7. The automatic punching equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting plate (251) is fixed on the upper surface of the electric slide seat (25) between the side plate A (27) and the side plate B (26), and two ends of the connecting plate (251) are respectively connected to the opposite side walls of the side plate A (27) and the side plate B (26).

8. An automated punching device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The bottom side of the workbench (10) is fixed to the top side of an equipment box (1), and a control system including a power supply and a controller is arranged in the equipment box (1); and a control panel (14) connected to the control system is also included.

9. The automatic punching device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A fence (11) is arranged around the workbench (10), and at least one operating opening (12) is arranged around the fence (11), and a door (13) is installed at the operating opening (12), and the control panel (14) is installed on the fence (11); The door (13) is hinged on two side walls of the operation opening (12), or a slot for inserting the door (13) is provided on the side wall of the operation opening (12).

10. The automatic punching equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The positioning head (201) is mounted on a U-shaped mounting frame (20), and the U-shaped mounting frame (20) is mounted on the inner wall of the enclosure (11); A sleeve (202) for inserting the positioning head (201) is provided on one side of the U-shaped mounting frame (20), a convex ring (203) is provided on the inner wall of the sleeve (202), and one side of the convex ring (203) is connected to the positioning head (201) via a spring A (204); The bottom side of the plug sleeve (202) is connected to a slider (206) that slides along the plug sleeve (202) via a spring B (205); a convex column (207) is provided on one side of the slider (206); and a pressure sensor (208) is provided at the end of the convex column (207).

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