A building steel structure node welding equipment
The hemisphere joint is automatically adjusted through magnetic ball adsorption and transmission device, and anti-splash paint is applied in combination with a coating device, which solves the time-consuming and labor-intensive problem of fixing the node ball and the angle deviation in the existing equipment, and improves welding efficiency and quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411799305.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-09
AI Technical Summary
The existing building steel structure node welding equipment is time-consuming and labor-intensive when fixing the node ball, and is prone to angle and position deviations, affecting welding efficiency and effect.
The hemispheres are fixed by magnetic balls, and the joints of the hemispheres are automatically adjusted to a vertical state through a transmission device. Anti-splash paint is applied using a coating device to reduce manual operations and improve welding efficiency.
It realizes the rapid fixation and automatic adjustment of the hemisphere, reduces the manual adjustment time, improves the welding efficiency, effectively prevents the welding slag from splashing, and improves the welding quality.
Smart Images

Figure CN119589251B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of building steel structure node welding equipment, in particular to a building steel structure node welding equipment. Background Art
[0002] In steel structure buildings, hollow node balls are used for connection at multiple steel structure nodes. They connect multiple steel structures together through a spherical structure to form a whole to transmit and distribute the force between the steel structures, ensuring the stability and safety of the structure. When welding hollow ball nodes, two round steel plates need to be hot-pressed or cold-pressed into semi-spherical shells, and then the two semi-spherical shells are butt-jointed and welded into a whole using arc welding.
[0003] A patent with announcement number CN118371955B discloses a method for welding nodes of building steel structures, which includes a workbench, a driving motor drives the active sprocket to rotate, so that the corresponding roller rotates, and cooperates with the clamping device to drive the welding ball placed on the two support plates to rotate for welding. At the same time, when the welding ball rotates the first circle, the operator performs positioning welding on the weld, and at the same time, the brushing device brushes anti-splash material on both sides of the weld. During the second circle, the brushing device automatically stops brushing the weld, and the operator can perform full welding on the weld, which speeds up the production rhythm and improves welding efficiency.
[0004] When welding the node balls, the above scheme does not improve the clamping and fixing of the node balls, and still uses traditional clamping equipment such as threaded rotation to fix the node balls on the fixing equipment. The angles and positions of the two node balls are then adjusted by the clamping equipment to make the welding point vertical or horizontal for more convenient welding. Not only does it cause the problem of time-consuming and labor-intensive fixing of the node balls, but it also causes deviations in the fixing position and angle of the node balls, resulting in deviations in the weld seams of the welded node balls, which reduces the efficiency of welding the node balls and deteriorates the welding effect.
[0005] To this end, the present invention provides a building steel structure node welding device. Summary of the Invention
[0006] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background technology is solved.
[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is: the present invention is a building steel structure node welding equipment, including a welding table, two fixing devices are provided on one side of the welding table, and the two fixing devices are arranged opposite to each other. The fixing device includes a sliding plate slidably connected to one side of the welding table, and a plurality of connecting frames are slidably connected to one side of the sliding plate. Magnetic balls are rotatably arranged in the plurality of connecting frames, and the plurality of magnetic balls are used to fix hemispheres. A first motor is fixed to one side of the welding table, and the output end of the first motor is fixed to a driving gear. Two transmission rods are rotatably connected to one side of the welding table, and the two transmission rods are fixed to one end close to the first motor. A chain is meshed between the two driven gears, and the driving gear is meshed with the chain. The two hemispheres are placed on the two transmission rods, a sliding cylinder is slidably connected to one side of the welding table, and a welding head is slidably connected in the sliding cylinder. A coating device is provided on the other side of the welding table, and the coating device includes a first slide, and two rollers are rotatably connected to one end of the first slide. A liquid inlet pipe is provided in the first slide, and the coating device is used to apply anti-splash coating to the welding point of the two hemispheres.
[0008] Preferably, both ends of the two transmission rods are rotatably connected to the first sliders, and multiple first sliders are slidably connected to the welding table. Both sides of the welding table are rotatably connected to bidirectional screw rods, and the two bidirectional screw rods are threadedly connected to the two first sliders on one side.
[0009] Preferably, one side of each of the two transmission rods is fixed with a spacer wheel, and the two spacer wheels are located between the two hemispheres and are provided with a spacer ring, and the two spacer wheels are used to space the hemispheres for welding.
[0010] Preferably, a partition plate is fixed between the two hemispheres, and two telescopic devices are provided on one side of the partition plate. The telescopic device includes a partition frame fixed to one side of the partition plate, and a telescopic plate is slidably connected in the partition frame. A fixed rod is fixed to one side of the partition frame, and a first spring is sleeved on one side of the fixed rod. One end of the first spring is fixed to the telescopic plate, and the other end of the first spring is fixed to the partition frame.
[0011] Preferably, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to one side of the telescopic plate, a card slot is opened on one side of the dividing frame, a card block is rotatably connected to one side of the connecting frame, one end of the second spring is fixed to one side of the connecting frame, the other end of the second spring is fixed to the card block, and one end of the card block is matched with the card slot.
[0012] Preferably, one side of the sliding disk is rotatably connected to a connecting gear, one side of the sliding disk is rotatably connected to a toothed disk, the connecting gear is meshed with the toothed disk, a plurality of arc grooves are opened on one side of the toothed disk, and the toothed disk is slidably connected to the connecting frame through the arc grooves.
[0013] Preferably, an adjustment device is provided on both sides of the welding table, and the adjustment device includes a second motor fixedly connected to one side of the welding table, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to both sides of the welding table, a lifting plate is slidably connected to one side of the fixed plate, a first threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, the first threaded rod is threadedly connected to the lifting plate, a second slide is slidably connected inside the lifting plate, a third slide is slidably connected to the outer side of the sliding plate, and the sliding plate is fixed to the second slide.
[0014] Preferably, the adjusting device also includes a third motor fixedly connected to one side of the lifting plate, the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected to a threaded cylinder, one side of the sliding disk is fixedly connected to a sleeve, the threaded cylinder is threadedly connected to the sleeve, a connecting rod is slidably connected inside the threaded cylinder, and the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the connecting gear.
[0015] Preferably, a lifting frame is slidably connected between the two fixed plates, and the coating device includes a connecting block fixedly connected to one side of the lifting frame, the connecting block is slidably connected to the first slide, and one end of the first slide is located between the two rollers and fixedly connected to a scraper.
[0016] Preferably, the adjusting device also includes a second threaded rod rotatably connected to one side of the welding table, and the second threaded rod and one end of the first threaded rod are fixedly connected to a transmission wheel, the two transmission wheels are connected by a transmission belt, and the lifting frame is threadedly connected to the second threaded rod.
[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0018] 1. The node welding equipment for building steel structures described in the present invention can fix the hemisphere by adsorbing the magnetic ball of the fixing device, so that the hemisphere can be fixed more quickly for welding, without the need for the operator to manually fix and adjust the docking point of the hemispheres. When the fixing device carries the hemispheres, the welding points of the two hemispheres will automatically adjust to a vertical state for welding. Then, the first slide and the roller are moved close to the contact point of the two hemispheres, and the paint is applied next to the weld of the hemispheres through the roller to prevent welding slag and sparks from splashing. After the anti-splash paint is applied, the two hemispheres are fully welded to complete the welding work of the node ball, thereby reducing the fixing time of the node ball and speeding up the welding efficiency of the node ball.
[0019] 2. The present invention describes a building steel structure node welding device, which pulls the telescopic plate out of the dividing frame and allows the first spring to stretch and slide along the fixed rod, so that the two hemispheres can be spaced apart by the cooperation of the telescopic plate and the spacer wheel. When the two hemispheres move relative to each other, they will rest against both sides of the telescopic plate and the spacer wheel, so that the joint of the two hemispheres can remain vertical and leave a gap, which is more convenient for welding the two hemispheres. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the first slider of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the toothed disc structure of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the lifting plate structure of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 5 2. It is a schematic diagram of the connecting rod structure of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the spacer wheel structure of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the telescopic plate structure of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 8 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the first slide plate of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 9 It is a schematic structural diagram of the welding head of the present invention;
[0030] In the figure: 1, welding table; 2, first motor; 3, driving gear; 4, chain; 5, driven gear; 6, first slider; 7, transmission rod; 8, bidirectional screw rod; 9, fixing plate; 10, spacer wheel; 11, transmission belt; 12, hemisphere; 13, second threaded rod; 14, sliding cylinder; 15, welding head; 16, connecting block; 17, first slide plate; 18, second motor; 19, lifting plate; 21, first threaded rod; 23, transmission wheel; 24, lifting frame; 25, second Slide plate; 26. Third motor; 27. Threaded barrel; 28. Sliding disk; 29. Connecting gear; 30. Toothed disc; 31. Connecting frame; 32. Magnetic ball; 33. Limiting groove; 34. Third slide plate; 35. Sleeve; 36. Connecting rod; 37. Partition plate; 38. Splitting frame; 39. Telescopic plate; 40. First spring; 41. Fixed rod; 42. Block; 43. Blocking groove; 44. Second spring; 45. Connecting frame; 46. Scraper; 47. Roller; 48. Liquid inlet pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easier to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0032] Example 1: Figures 1 to 9As shown, a building steel structure node welding device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a welding table 1, two fixing devices are provided on one side of the welding table 1, and the two fixing devices are arranged opposite to each other. The fixing device includes a sliding disk 28 slidably connected to one side of the welding table 1, and a plurality of connection frames 31 are slidably connected to one side of the sliding disk 28. Magnetic balls 32 are rotatably arranged in the plurality of connection frames 31, and the plurality of magnetic balls 32 are used to fix the hemispheres 12. A first motor 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the welding table 1, and a driving gear 3 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 2. Two transmission rods 7 are rotatably connected to one side of the welding table 1, and the two transmission rods 7 are rotatably connected to the two transmission rods 7. The moving rod 7 is fixed with a driven gear 5 at one end close to the first motor 2, a chain 4 is meshed between the two driven gears 5, the driving gear 3 is meshed with the chain 4, the two hemispheres 12 are placed on the two transmission rods 7, a sliding cylinder 14 is slidably connected to one side of the welding table 1, a welding head 15 is slidably connected in the sliding cylinder 14, a coating device is provided on the other side of the welding table 1, the coating device includes a first slide 17, one end of the first slide 17 is rotatably connected to two rollers 47, a liquid inlet pipe 48 is provided in the first slide 17, and the coating device is used to apply anti-splash coating to the welding point of the two hemispheres 12.
[0033] Specifically, at present, when welding node balls, workers need to fix the two halves of the node balls by tightening the fixing equipment with bolts, and adjust the angle and position of the two node balls so that the welding point is vertical or horizontal for easier welding. Then, the node balls are preliminarily spot-welded to fix them by arc welding with electrodes, and then anti-splash paint is applied near the welding point of the node balls to prevent welding slag from adhering to the weld seam, thereby reducing the subsequent processing workload near the weld seam. Then, the two halves of the node balls are fully welded to complete the welding of the node balls. The workers fix half of the node balls on the fixing equipment and manually adjust the angle and position of the node balls. Not only does it take time and effort to fix the node balls, but it also causes deviations in the fixing position and angle of the node balls, resulting in deviations in the weld seam of the welded node balls, which reduces the efficiency of welding the node balls and deteriorates the welding effect.
[0034] In this embodiment, when welding the node ball, the hemisphere 12 is placed on the magnetic ball 32 in the fixing device, and the hemisphere 12 is adsorbed and fixed by multiple magnetic balls 32. The two sliding disks 28 are moved to move the magnetic balls 32 toward each other through multiple connecting frames 31. The magnetic balls 32 move the two hemispheres 12 toward each other and press against each other. When the two hemispheres 12 press against each other, the hemisphere 12 will rotate through the magnetic ball 32 so that the connection between the two hemispheres 12 is automatically in a vertical state for welding. The fixing device is moved up and down so that the two hemispheres 12 are placed on the transmission rod 7, the first motor 2 is started to rotate the driving gear 3 and the two driven gears 5 are rotated through the chain 4. The driven gear 5 rotates to rotate the transmission rod 7 and rotates the hemisphere 12. The welding head 15 is connected to the welding machine through the welding pipe and is used with a 316 stainless steel welding rod to perform arc welding on the two hemispheres 12. The 316 stainless steel welding rod is austenitic stainless steel, which is usually non-magnetic or weakly magnetic. The sliding cylinder 14 is moved and the welding head 15 is moved up and down. The welding head 15 is moved to one side of the hemisphere 12, and then the two hemispheres 12 are spot-welded with the welding rod to preliminarily fix the two hemispheres 12, and then the first slide 17 and the roller 47 are moved close to the contact point of the two hemispheres 12, and the paint is input into the roller 47 through the liquid inlet pipe 48, and the paint is applied to the weld of the hemisphere 12 through the roller 47, and the anti-splash paint is applied to the welding point of the two hemispheres 12 through the coating device to prevent welding slag and sparks from splashing. When the anti-splash paint is applied, the two hemispheres 12 are fully arc-welded to complete the welding of the node ball; the magnetic ball 32 of the fixing device adsorbs and fixes the hemisphere 12, which can be fixed more quickly for welding, without the operator manually fixing and adjusting the docking point of the hemisphere 12. When the fixing device is held against the hemisphere 12, the welding point of the two hemispheres 12 will automatically adjust to a vertical state for welding, reducing the fixing time of the node ball to speed up the welding efficiency of the node ball.
[0035] like Figure 2 As shown, both ends of the two transmission rods 7 are rotatably connected to the first sliders 6, and multiple first sliders 6 are slidably connected to the welding table 1. Both sides of the welding table 1 are rotatably connected to the bidirectional screw rods 8, and the two bidirectional screw rods 8 are threadedly connected to the two first sliders 6 on one side.
[0036] Specifically, when the chain 4 becomes loose after long-term transmission, the first sliders 6 on both sides are synchronously moved in opposite directions by rotating the bidirectional screw rod 8, so that the two transmission rods 7 move with the driven gear 5 to tighten the chain 4, so that the first motor 2 can better rotate the transmission rod 7 through the driving gear 3 and the chain 4.
[0037] like Figure 6 As shown, a spacer wheel 10 is fixed to one side of each of the two transmission rods 7. The two spacer wheels 10 are located between the two hemispheres 12 and are provided with a spacer ring. The two spacer wheels 10 are used to space the hemispheres 12 for welding.
[0038] Specifically, when the two hemispheres 12 abut against each other, the two hemispheres 12 will abut against both sides of the spacing wheel 10 to create a gap, so that there is a gap between the two hemispheres 12 for easy welding. The spacing wheel 10 can also better rotate the hemispheres 12 for welding.
[0039] like Figure 7 As shown, a partition plate 37 is fixed between the two hemispheres 12, and two telescopic devices are provided on one side of the partition plate 37. The telescopic devices include a partition frame 38 fixed to one side of the partition plate 37, and a telescopic plate 39 is slidably connected in the partition frame 38. A fixed rod 41 is fixed to one side of the partition frame 38, and a first spring 40 is sleeved on one side of the fixed rod 41. One end of the first spring 40 is fixed to the telescopic plate 39, and the other end of the first spring 40 is fixed to the partition frame 38.
[0040] Specifically, when welding a larger hemisphere 12, the telescopic plate 39 is pulled out of the dividing frame 38, so that the first spring 40 stretches and slides along the fixed rod 41, and the two hemispheres 12 can be spaced apart by the cooperation of the telescopic plate 39 and the spacing wheel 10. When the two hemispheres 12 move relative to each other, the two hemispheres 12 will rest on both sides of the telescopic plate 39 and the spacing wheel 10, so that the joint of the two hemispheres 12 can remain vertical and leave a gap, which is more convenient for welding the two hemispheres 12.
[0041] like Figure 7 As shown, a connecting frame 45 is fixedly connected to one side of the telescopic plate 39, a card slot 43 is opened on one side of the dividing frame 38, a card block 42 is rotatably connected to one side of the connecting frame 45, one side of the connecting frame 45 is fixed to one end of the second spring 44, the other end of the second spring 44 is fixed to the card block 42, and one end of the card block 42 is matched with the card slot 43.
[0042] Specifically, when spacing the two hemispheres 12 , press one side of the connecting frame 45 to rotate the card block 42 so that the card block 42 moves out of the card slot 43 , and the moving card block 42 slides out of the dividing frame 38 with the telescopic plate 39 , and the telescopic plate 39 can be extended to space the two hemispheres 12 .
[0043] like Figure 3 As shown, one side of the sliding disk 28 is rotatably connected to a connecting gear 29, and one side of the sliding disk 28 is rotatably connected to a toothed disk 30. The connecting gear 29 is meshed with the toothed disk 30. A plurality of arc grooves are provided on one side of the toothed disk 30. The toothed disk 30 is slidably connected to the connecting frame 31 through the arc grooves.
[0044] Specifically, when fixing the hemisphere 12, the connecting gear 29 is rotated to rotate the toothed disc 30, and the rotation of the toothed disc 30 causes the connecting frame 31 to slide in the limiting groove 33, so that the connecting frame 31 can slide and expand through the arc groove in the toothed disc 30, and the hemisphere 12 can be fixed by adjusting the size by moving the magnetic ball 32 with multiple connecting frames 31.
[0045] like Figure 4As shown, an adjusting device is provided on both sides of the welding table 1, and the adjusting device includes a second motor 18 fixedly connected to one side of the welding table 1, and a fixed plate 9 is fixedly connected to both sides of the welding table 1. A lifting plate 19 is slidably connected to one side of the fixed plate 9, and a first threaded rod 21 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 18. The first threaded rod 21 is threadedly connected to the lifting plate 19, and a second slide plate 25 is slidably connected inside the lifting plate 19. A third slide plate 34 is slidably connected to the outer side of the sliding disk 28, and the sliding disk 28 is fixed to the second slide plate 25.
[0046] Specifically, when the fixing device is moved, the second motor 18 is started to rotate the first threaded rod 21 to move the lifting plate 19 on the fixing plate 9. The lifting plate 19 moves in the third slide 34 with the sliding disk 28 through the second slide 25, and can move the hemisphere 12 fixed on the fixing device up and down, adjust the height of the hemisphere 12, and place the hemisphere 12 on the transmission rod 7 for welding.
[0047] like Figure 5 As shown, the adjusting device also includes a third motor 26 fixedly connected to one side of the lifting plate 19, the output end of the third motor 26 is fixedly connected to a threaded cylinder 27, one side of the sliding disk 28 is fixedly connected to a sleeve 35, the threaded cylinder 27 is threadedly connected to the sleeve 35, and a connecting rod 36 is slidably connected in the threaded cylinder 27, and the connecting rod 36 is fixedly connected to the connecting gear 29.
[0048] Specifically, when the sliding disk 28 is moved to make the hemispheres 12 collide with each other, the third motor 26 is started to rotate the threaded barrel 27. The rotation of the threaded barrel 27 causes the sleeve 35 to push the sliding disk 28 with the third slide 34 to slide on the welding table 1, thereby pushing the two hemispheres 12 to collide with each other. The rotation of the threaded barrel 27 causes the connecting rod 36 to rotate and can slide in the threaded barrel 27, so that when the sliding disk 28 moves, the connecting rod 36 can slide out of the threaded barrel 27 and rotate with the connecting gear 29. The rotation of the connecting gear 29 causes the toothed disk 30 to rotate to adjust the distance between the multiple magnetic balls 32 to fix the hemispheres 12.
[0049] Example 2: Figures 1 to 8 As shown in Comparative Example 1, another embodiment of the present invention is:
[0050] A lifting frame 24 is slidably connected between the two fixed plates 9. The coating device includes a connecting block 16 fixed to one side of the lifting frame 24. The connecting block 16 is slidably connected to the first slide 17. One end of the first slide 17 is located between the two rollers 47 and is fixed with a scraper block 46.
[0051] Specifically, after the hemisphere 12 is fixed, the lifting frame 24 is moved to move the connecting block 16 and the first slide 17, and then the first slide 17 is moved to slide on the connecting block 16 to adjust the distance between the scraping block 46 and the roller 47 and the hemisphere 12, so that the roller 47 can be pressed against the welding part of the hemisphere 12 to apply anti-splash paint, and the scraping block 46 is inserted into the gap to scrape off excess paint to prevent the paint from affecting the welding between the hemispheres 12.
[0052] like Figure 4 As shown, the adjusting device also includes a second threaded rod 13 rotatably connected to one side of the welding table 1, and a transmission wheel 23 is fixedly connected to one end of the second threaded rod 13 and the first threaded rod 21. The two transmission wheels 23 are connected by a transmission belt 11, and the lifting frame 24 is threadedly connected to the second threaded rod 13.
[0053] Specifically, when the roller 47 is adjusted to apply paint, the first threaded rod 21 rotates to rotate the transmission wheel 23, which is then transmitted through the transmission belt 11 to rotate the other transmission wheel 23, thereby rotating the second threaded rod 13 to cause the lifting frame 24 to slide on the two fixed plates 9 to adjust the height of the first slide plate 17, so that the roller 47 and the scraper 46 can better apply paint to 12.
[0054] Working principle: When welding the node ball, place the hemisphere 12 on the magnetic ball 32 in the fixing device, and fix the hemisphere 12 by adsorbing it through multiple magnetic balls 32. Move the two sliding disks 28 through multiple connecting frames 31 to make the magnetic balls 32 move toward each other. The magnetic balls 32 move the two hemispheres 12 toward each other and press against each other. When the two hemispheres 12 press against each other, the hemisphere 12 will rotate through the magnetic ball 32 so that the connection between the two hemispheres 12 will automatically be in a vertical state for welding. Move the fixing device up and down so that the two hemispheres 12 are placed on the transmission rod 7. Start the first motor 2 to rotate the driving gear 3 and rotate the two driven gears 5 through the chain 4. The driven gear 5 rotates to rotate the transmission rod 7 and rotates the hemisphere 12. The welding head 15 is connected to the welding machine through the welding pipe and is used with 316 stainless steel welding rods to perform arc welding on the two hemispheres 12. The 316 stainless steel welding rod is austenitic stainless steel, which is usually non-magnetic or weakly magnetic. The sliding cylinder 14 moves the welding head 15 up and down so that the welding head 15 moves to one side of the hemisphere 12, and then spot welds the two hemispheres 12 with the welding rod to preliminarily fix the two hemispheres 12, and then moves the first slide plate 17 and the roller 47 close to the contact point of the two hemispheres 12, inputs the coating into the roller 47 through the liquid inlet pipe 48, and applies the coating to the side of the weld of the hemisphere 12 through the roller 47, and applies anti-splash coating to the welding point of the two hemispheres 12 through the coating device to prevent welding slag and sparks from splashing. When the anti-splash coating is applied, the two hemispheres 12 are fully arc welded to complete the welding of the node balls; when the chain 4 is loosened after long-term transmission, the first sliders 6 on both sides are synchronously moved in the opposite direction by rotating the bidirectional screw rod 8, so that the two transmission rods 7 move with the driven gear 5 to tighten the chain 4, so that the first motor 2 can better rotate the transmission rod 7 through the driving gear 3 and the chain 4;
[0055] When the two hemispheres 12 are against each other, the two hemispheres 12 will be against the two sides of the spacing wheel 10 to produce a gap, so that there is a gap between the two hemispheres 12 for easy welding, and the spacing wheel 10 can also be used to better rotate the hemispheres 12 for welding; when welding larger hemispheres 12, the telescopic plate 39 is pulled out from the dividing frame 38, so that the first spring 40 is stretched and slid along the fixed rod 41, and the two hemispheres 12 can be spaced apart by the cooperation of the telescopic plate 39 and the spacing wheel 10. When the two hemispheres 12 move relative to each other, the two hemispheres 12 will be against the two sides of the telescopic plate 39 and the spacing wheel 10, so that the joint of the two hemispheres 12 can be maintained Maintaining a vertical state with a gap between them makes it easier to weld the two hemispheres 12. When spacing the two hemispheres 12, pressing one side of the connecting frame 45 rotates the clamping block 42 so that the clamping block 42 moves out of the clamping slot 43. The movable clamping block 42 slides out of the dividing frame 38 with the telescopic plate 39, and the telescopic plate 39 is extended to space the two hemispheres 12. When fixing the hemisphere 12, rotating the connecting gear 29 rotates the toothed disc 30. The rotation of the toothed disc 30 causes the connecting frame 31 to slide in the limiting groove 33, so that the connecting frame 31 can slide and expand through the arc groove in the toothed disc 30. The size of the fixed hemisphere 12 can be adjusted by moving the magnetic balls 32 with multiple connecting frames 31.
[0056] When the fixing device is moved, the second motor 18 is started to rotate the first threaded rod 21 and move the lifting plate 19 on the fixing plate 9. The lifting plate 19 moves in the third slide 34 with the sliding disk 28 through the second slide 25, and can move the hemisphere 12 fixed on the fixing device up and down, adjust the height of the hemisphere 12, and place the hemisphere 12 on the transmission rod 7 for welding; when the sliding disk 28 is moved to make the hemispheres 12 offset each other, the third motor 26 is started to rotate the threaded barrel 27, and the threaded barrel 27 rotates to make the sleeve 35 push the sliding disk 28 to slide on the welding table 1 with the third slide 34, and can push the two hemispheres 12 to offset each other. The threaded barrel 27 rotates to make the connecting rod 36 rotate and slide in the threaded barrel 27, so that when the sliding disk 28 moves, the connecting rod 36 can slide out of the threaded barrel 27 and rotate with the connecting gear 29, connecting The gear 29 rotates to rotate the toothed disc 30 to adjust the distance between the multiple magnetic balls 32 to fix the hemisphere 12; when the hemisphere 12 is fixed, the lifting frame 24 is moved to move the connecting block 16 and the first slide 17, and then the first slide 17 is moved to slide on the connecting block 16 to adjust the distance between the scraper block 46 and the roller 47 and the hemisphere 12, so that the roller 47 can be against the welding part of the hemisphere 12 to apply anti-splash paint, and the scraper block 46 is inserted into the gap to scrape off excess paint to prevent the paint from affecting the welding between the hemispheres 12; when adjusting the roller 47 to apply paint, the first threaded rod 21 rotates to rotate the transmission wheel 23, which is transmitted through the transmission belt 11 to rotate the other transmission wheel 23, thereby rotating the second threaded rod 13 to cause the lifting frame 24 to slide on the two fixed plates 9 to adjust the height of the first slide 17, so that the roller 47 and the scraper block 46 can better apply paint to 12.
[0057] The basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the foregoing embodiments. The foregoing embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and modifications may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A building steel structure node welding equipment, characterized by: The invention comprises a welding table (1), wherein one side of the welding table (1) is provided with two fixing devices, the two fixing devices are arranged opposite to each other, the fixing devices include a sliding disk (28) slidably connected to one side of the welding table (1), one side of the sliding disk (28) is slidably connected to a plurality of connection frames (31), a plurality of connection frames (31) are rotatably provided with magnetic balls (32), and the plurality of magnetic balls (32) are used to fix the hemisphere (12), one side of the welding table (1) is fixedly connected to a first motor (2), an output end of the first motor (2) is fixedly connected to a driving gear (3), one side of the welding table (1) is rotatably connected to two transmission rods (7), and the two transmission rods (7) are fixed at one end close to the first motor (2). A driven gear (5) is connected, a chain (4) is meshed between the two driven gears (5), the driving gear (3) is meshed with the chain (4), the two hemispheres (12) are placed on the two transmission rods (7), a sliding cylinder (14) is slidably connected to one side of the welding table (1), a welding head (15) is slidably connected in the sliding cylinder (14), and a coating device is provided on the other side of the welding table (1), the coating device includes a first slide plate (17), one end of the first slide plate (17) is rotatably connected to two rollers (47), a liquid inlet pipe (48) is provided in the first slide plate (17), and the coating device is used to apply anti-splash coating to the welding part of the two hemispheres (12); Both sides of the welding table (1) are provided with an adjustment device, and the adjustment device includes a second motor (18) fixedly connected to one side of the welding table (1), and both sides of the welding table (1) are fixedly connected to a fixed plate (9), and one side of the fixed plate (9) is slidably connected to a lifting plate (19), and an output end of the second motor (18) is fixedly connected to a first threaded rod (21), and the first threaded rod (21) is threadedly connected to the lifting plate (19), and a second slide plate (25) is slidably connected inside the lifting plate (19), and a third slide plate (34) is slidably connected to the outer side of the sliding plate (28), and the sliding plate (28) is fixedly connected to the second slide plate (25); A lifting frame (24) is slidably connected between the two fixed plates (9), and the coating device includes a connecting block (16) fixed to one side of the lifting frame (24), the connecting block (16) is slidably connected to a first slide plate (17), and one end of the first slide plate (17) is located between the two rollers (47) and fixed to a scraper block (46); The adjusting device further comprises a second threaded rod (13) rotatably connected to one side of the welding table (1), wherein one end of the second threaded rod (13) and the first threaded rod (21) are both fixedly connected to a transmission wheel (23), and the two transmission wheels (23) are connected to each other by a transmission belt (11), and the lifting frame (24) is threadedly connected to the second threaded rod (13).
2. A building steel structure node welding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the two transmission rods (7) are rotatably connected to first sliders (6), and the plurality of first sliders (6) are slidably connected to the welding platform (1). Both sides of the welding platform (1) are rotatably connected to bidirectional screw rods (8), and the two bidirectional screw rods (8) are threadedly connected to the two first sliders (6) on one side.
3. The building steel structure node welding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of each of the two transmission rods (7) is fixedly connected with a spacing wheel (10), and the two spacing wheels (10) are located between the two hemispheres (12) and are provided with a spacing ring. The two spacing wheels (10) are used to weld the spacing hemispheres (12).
4. The building steel structure node welding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A partition plate (37) is fixedly connected between the two hemispheres (12), and two telescopic devices are provided on one side of the partition plate (37). The telescopic device includes a partition frame (38) fixedly connected to one side of the partition plate (37), and a telescopic plate (39) is slidably connected in the partition frame (38). A fixed rod (41) is fixedly connected to one side of the partition frame (38), and a first spring (40) is sleeved on one side of the fixed rod (41). One end of the first spring (40) is fixedly connected to the telescopic plate (39), and the other end of the first spring (40) is fixedly connected to the partition frame (38).
5. The building steel structure node welding equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A connecting frame (45) is fixedly connected to one side of the telescopic plate (39), a card slot (43) is provided on one side of the dividing frame (38), a card block (42) is rotatably connected to one side of the connecting frame (45), one side of the connecting frame (45) is fixedly connected to one end of a second spring (44), the other end of the second spring (44) is fixedly connected to the card block (42), and one end of the card block (42) is matched and card-engaged with the card slot (43).
6. The building steel structure node welding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the sliding disk (28) is rotatably connected to a connecting gear (29), and one side of the sliding disk (28) is rotatably connected to a toothed disk (30). The connecting gear (29) is meshedly connected to the toothed disk (30). A plurality of arcuate grooves are formed on one side of the toothed disk (30), and the toothed disk (30) is slidably connected to the connecting frame (31) via the arcuate grooves.
7. The building steel structure node welding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The regulating device further comprises a third motor (26) fixedly connected to one side of the lifting plate (19), an output end of the third motor (26) is fixedly connected to a threaded barrel (27), a sleeve (35) is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate (28), the threaded barrel (27) and the sleeve (35) are threadedly connected, a connecting rod (36) is slidably connected in the threaded barrel (27), and the connecting rod (36) is fixedly connected to the connecting gear (29).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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