Multifunctional automatic glazing production line

By transforming and expanding the ceramic glazing production line and adding new stations and transit transportation platforms, the problem of different product types in the existing technology requiring different production lines is solved, and the batch production and capacity improvement of a variety of products has been achieved.

CN119589803APending Publication Date: 2025-03-11GUANGDONG GOLD MEDAL CERAMICS CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411860458.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-17
Publication Date
2025-03-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing ceramic processing industry, different types of products in the glazing process usually require different production lines, resulting in low production efficiency and difficulty in achieving mass production of multiple products. There are difficulties and lags in the research and development of new products.

Method used

By renovating the existing glaze lines, adding new glaze stations, adjusting the location and order of each processing station, integrating a variety of glaze pattern installation stations, and adding a transit transportation platform to achieve automated cooperation of different glaze types and glaze methods.

Benefits of technology

The mass production of a variety of ceramic products has been achieved, the glaze line production capacity has been significantly improved, the types of ceramic products have been expanded, the rational use of factory space has been used, and the production costs have been reduced.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional automatic glazing production line which comprises a workpiece conveying device, a first glazing section, a second glazing section and a third glazing section, wherein the first glazing section, the second glazing section and the third glazing section are sequentially arranged on the workpiece conveying device; the first glazing section, the second glazing section and the third glazing section are arranged in parallel, the first glazing section is provided with a glaze spraying cabinet, an ink jet printer, a bell jar cabinet and a first glaze line drying kiln, the second glazing section is provided with a glaze spraying cabinet, a flat plate printing machine and a second glaze line drying kiln, and the third glazing section is provided with a glaze spraying cabinet, a dry granulator, a bell jar cabinet and a third glaze line drying kiln; a tail end steering conveying platform is arranged between every two adjacent glazing sections, and the middle of the second glazing section and the middle of the third glazing section are connected with a middle transfer conveying platform. An existing glaze line is transformed, a new glazing station is added, the position and sequence of all the machining stations on the glaze line are adjusted, multiple glaze pattern applying stations are integrated, the capacity of the glaze line is greatly improved, the variety of ceramic products is expanded, the workshop space is reasonably utilized, and the production cost is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of ceramic processing equipment, and in particular to a multifunctional automatic glazing production line. Background Art

[0002] In the ceramic processing industry, the ceramic glazing process is an important link in the ceramic production process. It involves applying a layer of glaze on the surface of the ceramic body, which not only affects the expression of the pattern and color of the ceramic surface, but also improves the performance of the product.

[0003] Depending on the type of glaze and the glazing method, a variety of different types of ceramic products can be produced. For example, the existing semi-digital ceramic products are mainly prepared through the following glazing process: glazing in a glazing cabinet → electric oven with electric energy for heating and drying → inkjet machine for one time → inkjet machine for two times → electric oven with electric energy for heating and drying → drying in a drying kiln; the above glazing steps are relatively few, and the glazing production line is called a short glaze line. Compared with fully digital ceramic products, semi-digital ceramic products have better feel, anti-fouling ability and better flatness.

[0004] Another example is the existing ceramic products with a velvet texture, which are mainly prepared through the following glazing process: spraying water in a glaze cabinet → glazing the bell jar → drying in an electric oven → inkjet machine → drying in an electric oven → spraying water in a glaze cabinet → glazing the bell jar → drying in a drying kiln; the above glazing process is relatively long, and the glazing production line is called a medium glaze line. Velvet ceramic products are typical low-gloss ceramic tiles, and their glossiness is between 20 and 30 degrees. The glimmering light makes them very natural and soft, without glaring, dull, water waves, halos and other surface defects. After the above glazing process, the ceramic surface is as delicate as baby skin and as smooth as silk. In addition, the natural texture is highly restored, and the layout is exquisite and natural, with a strong sense of luxury.

[0005] Another example is the existing dry-granular polished ceramic products, which are mainly prepared through the following glazing process: glaze spraying cabinet spraying glaze → electric oven drying → inkjet machine primary inkjet → inkjet machine secondary inkjet → electric oven drying → glaze spraying cabinet spraying glue → fine dry granule machine spreading dry granules → glaze spraying cabinet spraying glue → drying kiln drying; the above glazing process is relatively complicated, with many processing stations, and the glazing production line is called a long glaze line. After the ceramic body undergoes the above glazing process, a layer of dry granules is applied to the surface of the resulting ceramic product. After firing, it is like glass, with a transparent and smooth texture. Compared with ordinary glazed tiles, dry-granular glazed tiles have stronger colors, more layered patterns, better texture, higher flatness, and better decorative effects.

[0006] However, the glazing process of different types of ceramic products is usually processed by different glazing production lines, which has low production efficiency. It is difficult to effectively realize mass production of multiple products in the limited factory space of ceramic processing plants, resulting in insufficient product production capacity. In addition, the research and development of new products also has certain difficulties and lags, and good products miss market opportunities.

[0007] In order to improve the production capacity of the glazing process in the ceramic processing industry and to develop and update new products, it is necessary to improve the existing glazing production line in order to obtain a ceramic glazing production line that meets the production capacity requirements and can produce a variety of different products. Summary of the invention

[0008] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional automated glazing production line. This application transforms the existing glazing line, adds a new glazing station, adjusts the position and order of each processing station on the glazing line, integrates a variety of glaze pattern application stations, and adds a transit transportation platform. Different glazing lines can be selected for different glaze types and different glazing methods to cooperate with each other for automated glazing, which greatly meets the research and development and implementation of various glaze pattern solutions, effectively realizes the mass production of multiple ceramic products, greatly improves the glaze line production capacity and expands the types of ceramic products, rationally utilizes the plant space, and reduces production costs.

[0009] The purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solution: a multifunctional automatic glazing production line, comprising a workpiece conveying device, a first glazing section, a second glazing section, and a third glazing section sequentially arranged on the workpiece conveying device;

[0010] The first glazing section, the second glazing section, and the third glazing section are arranged in parallel with each other. The first glazing section is provided with a glaze spraying cabinet, an inkjet machine, a bell cabinet, and a first glaze line drying kiln. The second glazing section is provided with a glaze spraying cabinet, a flat printing machine, and a second glaze line drying kiln. The third glazing section is provided with a glaze spraying cabinet, a dry granulator, a bell cabinet, and a third glaze line drying kiln.

[0011] An end turning and conveying platform is provided between adjacent glazing sections, and a middle transfer conveying platform is connected between the middle parts of the second glazing section and the third glazing section.

[0012] Optionally, the first glazing section is provided with No. 1 glaze spraying cabinet, No. 1 inkjet machine, No. 2 glaze spraying cabinet, No. 1 bell jar glazing room, No. 1 glaze line drying kiln, No. 2 inkjet machine, and No. 3 inkjet machine in sequence along the workpiece conveying direction.

[0013] Optionally, the first glazing section also reserves a position for a glue granulator, and the glue granulator is arranged between the second inkjet machine and the third inkjet machine.

[0014] Optionally, the second glazing section is provided with a No. 2 glaze line drying kiln, several flat-plate printing machines, and a No. 3 glaze spraying cabinet in sequence along the workpiece conveying direction.

[0015] Optionally, the plurality of flat-plate printing machines include a No. 1 flat-plate printing machine, a No. 2 flat-plate printing machine, a No. 3 flat-plate printing machine, a No. 4 flat-plate printing machine, and a No. 5 flat-plate printing machine arranged along the workpiece conveying direction.

[0016] Optionally, the third glazing section is provided with a No. 4 glaze spraying cabinet, several dry granulators, a No. 5 glaze spraying cabinet, a No. 2 bell-shaped glaze sprinkling room, and a No. 3 glaze line drying kiln in sequence along the workpiece conveying direction.

[0017] Optionally, the plurality of dry granulators include a fine dry granulator, a coarse dry granulator, and a flaky dry granulator arranged along the workpiece conveying direction.

[0018] Optionally, a No. 1 electric oven is further provided at the end of the second glazing section; and a No. 2 electric oven is further provided at the beginning of the third glazing section.

[0019] Optionally, one end of the middle transfer conveying platform connected to the second glazing section is located between the No. 1 flat plate printing machine and the No. 2 flat plate printing machine, and the other end of the middle transfer conveying platform connected to the third glazing section is located between the dry granulator and the No. 5 glazing cabinet.

[0020] Optionally, the input end of the workpiece conveying device is connected to a ceramic body conveying device, and the output end of the workpiece conveying device is connected to a high-temperature sintering device.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] This application transforms the existing glaze line, adds new glazing stations, adjusts the position and order of each processing station on the glaze line, integrates a variety of glaze pattern application stations, and adds a transit transportation platform. Different glazing lines can be selected for different glaze types and different glazing methods to cooperate with each other for automated glazing, which greatly meets the research and development and implementation of various glaze pattern solutions, effectively realizes the mass production of multiple ceramic products, greatly improves the glaze line production capacity and expands the variety of ceramic products, rationally utilizes factory space, and reduces production costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a multifunctional automated glazing production line according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the first glazing section of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the second glazing section of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the third glazing section of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[0027] In the figure:

[0028] 100. Workpiece conveying device;

[0029] 200, the first glazing section; 21, the first glaze spraying cabinet; 22, the first inkjet machine; 23, the second glaze spraying cabinet; 24, the first bell glaze pouring room; 25, the first glaze line drying kiln; 26, the second inkjet machine; 27, the third inkjet machine; 28, the glue dry granulator;

[0030] 300, second glazing section; 31, No. 2 glaze line drying kiln; 32, No. 1 flatbed printing machine; 33, No. 2 flatbed printing machine; 34, No. 3 flatbed printing machine; 35, No. 4 flatbed printing machine; 36, No. 5 flatbed printing machine; 37, No. 3 glaze spray cabinet; 38, No. 1 electric oven;

[0031] 400, the third glazing section; 41, the second electric oven; 42, the fourth spray glaze cabinet; 43, the fine dry granulator; 44, the coarse dry granulator; 45, the flake dry granulator; 46, the fifth spray glaze cabinet; 47, the second bell glaze room; 48, the third glaze line drying kiln;

[0032] 500, terminal turning conveying platform;

[0033] 600, middle transfer and conveying platform;

[0034] 700. Ceramic body conveying device;

[0035] 800, high temperature sintering device;

[0036] A. Short glaze line;

[0037] B. Middle glaze line;

[0038] C. Long glaze line. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. It should be noted that, under the premise of no conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment.

[0040] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a multifunctional automated glazing production line includes a workpiece conveying device 100, a first glazing section 200, a second glazing section 300, and a third glazing section 400 which are sequentially arranged on the workpiece conveying device 100; during the entire glazing process, the workpiece conveying device 100 of the present application is used to transport the ceramic body to be processed, and the workpiece conveying device 100 of the present application is composed of a plurality of independently controlled transport mechanisms.

[0041] The first glazing section 200, the second glazing section 300, and the third glazing section 400 are arranged in parallel with each other. The first glazing section 200 is provided with a glaze spraying cabinet, an inkjet machine, a bell cabinet, and a first glaze line drying kiln. The second glazing section 300 is provided with a glaze spraying cabinet, a flat printing machine, and a second glaze line drying kiln. The third glazing section 400 is provided with a glaze spraying cabinet, a dry granulator, a bell cabinet, and a third glaze line drying kiln.

[0042] An end turning and conveying platform 500 is provided between adjacent glazing sections, and a middle transfer conveying platform 600 is connected between the middle parts of the second glazing section 300 and the third glazing section 400 .

[0043] This application transforms the existing glaze line, adds new glazing stations, adjusts the position and order of each processing station on the glaze line, integrates a variety of glaze pattern application stations, and adds a transit transportation platform. Different glazing lines can be selected for different glaze types and different glazing methods to cooperate with each other in glazing, which greatly meets the research and development and implementation of various glaze pattern solutions, effectively realizes the mass production of multiple ceramic products, greatly improves the glaze line production capacity and expands the types of ceramic products, rationally utilizes factory space, and reduces production costs.

[0044] As a further preferred embodiment, the first glazing section 200 is provided with a No. 1 glaze spraying cabinet 21, a No. 1 inkjet machine 22, a No. 2 glaze spraying cabinet 23, a No. 1 bell jar glazing room 24, a No. 1 glaze line drying kiln 25, a No. 2 inkjet machine 26, and a No. 3 inkjet machine 27 in sequence along the workpiece conveying direction.

[0045] As a further preferred solution, the first glazing section 200 also reserves a position for a glue granulator 28 , and the glue granulator 28 is arranged between the second inkjet machine 26 and the third inkjet machine 27 .

[0046] As a further preferred embodiment, the second glazing section 300 is provided with a No. 2 glaze line drying kiln 31, several flat-plate printing machines, and a No. 3 glaze spraying cabinet 37 in sequence along the workpiece conveying direction.

[0047] As a further preferred solution, the plurality of flat-plate printing machines include a No. 1 flat-plate printing machine 32, a No. 2 flat-plate printing machine 33, a No. 3 flat-plate printing machine 34, a No. 4 flat-plate printing machine 35, and a No. 5 flat-plate printing machine 36 arranged along the workpiece conveying direction.

[0048] As a further preferred embodiment, the third glazing section 400 is provided with a No. 4 glaze spraying cabinet 42, several dry granulators, a No. 5 glaze spraying cabinet 46, a No. 2 bell jar glazing room 47, and a No. 3 glaze line drying kiln 48 in sequence along the workpiece conveying direction.

[0049] As a further preferred solution, the plurality of dry granulators include a fine dry granulator 43, a coarse dry granulator 44, and a flake dry granulator 45 which are arranged along the workpiece conveying direction.

[0050] As a further preferred solution, a No. 1 electric oven 38 is further provided at the end of the second glazing section 300 ; and a No. 2 electric oven 41 is further provided at the beginning of the third glazing section 400 .

[0051] As a further preferred embodiment, one end of the middle transfer conveying platform 600 connected to the second glazing section 300 is located between the No. 1 flat plate printing machine 32 and the No. 2 flat plate printing machine 33, and the other end of the middle transfer conveying platform 600 connected to the third glazing section 400 is located between the dry granulator and the No. 5 glazing cabinet 46.

[0052] As a further preferred solution, the input end of the workpiece conveying device 100 is connected to a ceramic body conveying device 700 , and the output end of the workpiece conveying device 100 is connected to a high-temperature sintering device 800 .

[0053] The glaze production line of the present application can produce a variety of different ceramic products, including ceramic products processed through a short glaze line process, ceramic products processed through a medium glaze line process, and ceramic products processed through a long glaze line process.

[0054] Among them, ceramic products processed through the short glaze line process include but are not limited to fully digital ceramic products, ceramic products processed through the medium glaze line process include but are not limited to velvet ceramic products, semi-digital ceramic products, digital mold ceramic products, and one of the glue dry particle ceramic products; ceramic products processed through the long glaze line process include but are not limited to one of the dry particle polished ceramic products and colored crystal dry particle ceramic products.

[0055] Next, the structure and working process of the glazing production line of the present application will be understood by describing the glazing process of various ceramic products.

[0056] Example 1

[0057] The glazing process of all-digital ceramic products is as follows: (short glaze line process)

[0058] like Figure 1As shown in line A, the ceramic blank to be processed enters the first glazing section 200 under the conveyance of the workpiece conveying device 100. As a further preferred solution of the present application, the first glazing section 200 is provided with a No. 1 glazing cabinet 21, a No. 1 inkjet machine 22, a No. 2 glazing cabinet 23, a No. 1 bell glazing room 24, a No. 1 glaze line drying kiln 25, a No. 2 inkjet machine 26, and a No. 3 inkjet machine 27 in sequence along the workpiece conveying direction. According to the type of glaze and glazing method required for the fully digital ceramic product, the required stations on the first glazing section 200 are selected to be started, that is, the No. 1 inkjet machine 22, the No. 1 glaze line drying kiln 25, the No. 2 inkjet machine 26, and the No. 3 inkjet machine 27. After the glazing process of the above stations in the first glazing section 200, the ceramic blank is directly transferred to the output end of the workpiece conveying device 100 by the terminal steering conveying platform 500, and enters the next process of high-temperature firing, thereby obtaining a fully digital ceramic product.

[0059] Compared with the existing all-digital glazing production line, the modified production line reduces two electric ovens, uses all-digital technology, has no glazing process, has low moisture requirements, reduces two electric ovens, and reduces energy consumption. In addition, by continuously turning the two end conveying platforms 500 directly into the high-temperature firing device 800, it avoids the need to complete the entire glazing line, which can reduce brick damage and reduce the energy consumption of the glazing line.

[0060] Example 2

[0061] The glazing process of Golden Velvet Ceramic Products / First Digital Mould Ceramic Products is as follows: (Middle Glaze Line Process)

[0062] like Figure 1 As shown in line B, the ceramic body to be processed enters each glazing section under the conveyance of the workpiece conveying device 100, and according to the type of glaze and glazing method required by the golden velvet ceramic product / the first digital mold ceramic product, the required stations on the first glazing section 200, the second glazing section 300, and the third glazing section 400 are selected to start, that is, first enter the second glazing cabinet 23 of the first glazing section 200 to spray water, the first bell jar glazing room 24, the first glaze line drying kiln 25, and the second inkjet machine 26, and then pass through the end The end turning conveying platform 500 enters the No. 2 glaze line drying kiln 31 of the second glazing section 300, and then enters the No. 5 glaze spraying cabinet 46 to spray water, the No. 2 bell jar glazing room 47, and the No. 3 glaze line drying kiln 48 through the middle transfer conveying platform 600; the ceramic body goes through the glazing process of the above-mentioned stations in each glazing section, and is transferred to the output end of the workpiece conveying device 100 by the end turning conveying platform 500, and enters the next process of high-temperature firing, thereby obtaining a fully digital ceramic product / the first digital mold ceramic product.

[0063] Compared with the existing Jinsi Velvet / First Digital Mould Glazing Production Line, the modified production line has reduced two electric ovens and added two sections of glaze line drying kilns. Compared with electric ovens, the glaze line drying kilns have higher drying temperatures, longer drying times, more precise temperature control, and lower energy consumption. In addition, the third glazing section 400 is directly entered through the middle transfer conveying platform 600, avoiding the need to complete the entire glazing line, which can reduce brick damage and reduce the energy consumption of the glazing line.

[0064] Example 3

[0065] The glazing process of semi-digital ceramic products is as follows: (mid-glaze line process)

[0066] like Figure 1 As shown in line B, the ceramic body to be processed enters each glazing section under the transportation of the workpiece conveying device 100, and selects to start the required stations on the first glazing section 200, the second glazing section 300, and the third glazing section 400 according to the type of glaze and the glazing method required for the semi-digital ceramic product, that is, first enters the No. 2 glazing cabinet 23 of the first glazing section 200 for glazing, the No. 1 glaze line drying kiln 25, the No. 2 inkjet machine 26, and the No. 3 inkjet machine 27, and then enters the No. 2 glaze line drying kiln 31 of the second glazing section 300 through the end turning conveying platform 500, and then enters the No. 3 glaze line drying kiln 48 of the third glazing section 400 through the middle transfer conveying platform 600. The ceramic body undergoes the glazing process of the above-mentioned stations in each glazing section, and is finally transferred to the output end of the workpiece conveying device 100 by the end turning conveying platform 500, and enters the next process of high-temperature firing, thereby obtaining a semi-digital ceramic product.

[0067] Compared with the existing semi-digital glazing production line, the modified production line has reduced two electric ovens and added two glaze line drying kilns. Compared with electric ovens, the glaze line drying kilns have higher drying temperatures, longer drying times, more precise temperature control, and lower energy consumption. In addition, the third glazing section 400 is directly entered through the middle transfer conveying platform 600, avoiding the need to complete the entire glazing line, which can reduce brick damage and reduce the energy consumption of the glazing line.

[0068] Example 4

[0069] The glazing process of dry granulated ceramic products is as follows: (Long glaze line process)

[0070] like Figure 1As shown in line C, the ceramic body to be processed enters each glazing section under the conveyance of the workpiece conveying device 100, and selects the required stations on the first glazing section 200, the second glazing section 300, and the third glazing section 400 to start according to the type of glaze and glazing method required for the dry granular polished ceramic product, that is, first enters the No. 2 glazing cabinet 23 of the first glazing section 200 for glazing, the No. 1 glaze line drying kiln 25, the No. 2 inkjet machine 26, and the No. 3 inkjet machine 27, and then enters the second glazing section 30 through the terminal steering conveying platform 500. 0, enters the No. 2 glaze line drying kiln 31 and the No. 1 electric oven 38 through the terminal turning conveying platform 500 into the No. 2 electric oven 41, the No. 4 glaze spraying cabinet 42 for spraying glue, the fine dry granulator 43 for spreading dry granules, the No. 5 glaze spraying cabinet 46 for spraying glue, and the No. 3 glaze line drying kiln 48 of the third glazing section 400. The ceramic body undergoes the glazing process of the above-mentioned stations in each glazing section, and is finally transferred to the output end of the workpiece conveying device 100 by the terminal turning conveying platform 500, and enters the next process of high-temperature firing, thereby obtaining a dry granular polished ceramic product.

[0071] Compared with the existing dry granule glaze production line, the modified production line has reduced two electric ovens and added two glaze line drying kilns. Compared with the electric ovens that use electric energy for heating, the glaze line drying kilns have higher drying temperatures, longer drying times, more precise temperature control, and lower energy consumption. In the past, when using electric ovens, the moisture content of the green body could only be reduced by 0.2-0.4, but after using drying kilns, it can be reduced by 0.5-0.7, reducing the risk of brick explosion due to excessive moisture after entering the kiln.

[0072] In addition to the processing and production of existing glaze lines, this glazing production line can also add the following glaze line processes:

[0073] Example 5

[0074] The glazing process of the second digital mold ceramic products is as follows: (Middle glaze line process)

[0075] like Figure 1As shown in line B, the ceramic body to be processed enters each glazing section under the transportation of the workpiece conveying device 100, and the required stations on the first glazing section 200, the second glazing section 300, and the third glazing section 400 are selected to start according to the type of glaze and the glazing method required for the second digital mold ceramic product, that is, the No. 1 inkjet machine 22, the No. 2 glazing cabinet 23 of the first glazing section 200 are first entered to spray glaze, the No. 1 glaze line drying kiln 25, and the No. 2 inkjet machine 26, and then enter the No. 2 glaze line drying kiln 31 of the second glazing section 300 through the end steering conveying platform 500, and then enter the No. 5 glazing cabinet 46 of the third glazing section 400 through the middle transfer conveying platform 600 to spray water, the No. 2 bell jar glazing room 47, and the No. 3 glaze line drying kiln 48. The ceramic body undergoes the glazing process of the above-mentioned stations in each glazing section, and is finally transferred to the output end of the workpiece conveying device 100 by the end steering conveying platform 500, and enters the next process of high-temperature firing, thereby obtaining the second digital mold ceramic product.

[0076] The existing first digital mold glazing production line uses 26-bead fine-carving inks from the No. 2 inkjet machine to present the mold effect. In this new digital mold process, the mold effect is produced by 22-bead digital mold inks from the No. 1 inkjet machine, and then the mold effect is presented by spraying glaze, and finally the No. 2 inkjet machine uses 26-bead fine-carving inks to adjust the surface details. Compared with the old digital mold process, the new digital mold process has the advantages of more diverse mold effects and stronger three-dimensional sense.

[0077] Example 6

[0078] The glazing process of ceramic products made by digital mold + glue dry granule process is as follows: (mid-glaze line process)

[0079] like Figure 1 As shown in line B, the ceramic blank to be processed enters each glazing section under the conveyance of the workpiece conveying device 100. According to the required glaze type and glazing method, the required stations on the first glazing section 200, the second glazing section 300 and the third glazing section 400 are selected to start, that is, the No. 1 inkjet machine 22, the No. 2 glazing cabinet 23 spray glaze, the No. 1 glaze line drying kiln 25, the No. 2 inkjet machine 26, the glue drying machine 28 + the suction drying machine (in the reserved position of the first glazing section 200) are first entered into the first glazing section 200. Then it enters the No. 2 glaze line drying kiln 31 of the second glazing section 300 through the terminal turning conveying platform 500, and then enters the No. 5 glazing cabinet 46 of the third glazing section 400 for glazing and the No. 3 glaze line drying kiln 48 through the middle transfer conveying platform 600. The ceramic body goes through the glazing process of the above-mentioned stations in each glazing section, and is finally transferred to the output end of the workpiece conveying device 100 by the terminal turning conveying platform 500, and enters the next process of high-temperature firing, thereby obtaining a ceramic product made by the digital mold + glue dry particle process.

[0080] The characteristics of this glazing production line are: digital mold combined with glue dry granule process, the process is complex and requires the use of a variety of different equipment. This process has many glazing steps and requires several stages of drying to control the moisture of the bricks to avoid rotten bricks during the brick conveying process and to prevent bricks from exploding after entering the kiln.

[0081] Example 7

[0082] The glazing process of ceramic products made by Caijing dry granule polishing technology is as follows: (Long glaze line process)

[0083] like Figure 1 As shown in line C, the ceramic body to be processed enters each glazing section under the conveyance of the workpiece conveying device 100, and selects to start the required workstations on the first glazing section 200, the second glazing section 300, and the third glazing section 400 according to the required glaze type and glazing method, that is, first enters the No. 2 glazing cabinet 23 of the first glazing section 200 for glazing, and the No. 2 inkjet machine 26 for printing, and then enters the No. 2 glaze line drying kiln 31 of the second glazing section 300 through the terminal steering conveying platform 500, and the No. 1 flat flower machine prints dry particles, the No. 2 flat flower machine prints dry particles, the No. 3 flat flower machine prints dry particles, the No. 4 flat flower machine prints dry particles, and the No. 5 flat flower machine prints dry particles. The machine prints dry particles, the No. 3 glaze spraying cabinet 37 sprays glue, the No. 1 electric oven 38, and then enters the No. 2 electric oven 41 of the third glazing section 400 through the terminal steering conveying platform 500, the No. 4 glaze spraying cabinet 42 sprays glue, the fine dry particle machine 43 spreads dry particles, the coarse dry particle machine 44 spreads dry particles, the flaky dry particle machine 45 spreads dry particles, the No. 5 glaze spraying cabinet 46 sprays glue, and the No. 3 glaze line drying kiln 48. The ceramic body undergoes the glazing process of the above-mentioned stations in each glazing section, and is finally transferred to the output end of the workpiece conveying device 100 by the terminal steering conveying platform 500, and enters the next process of high-temperature firing, thereby obtaining a ceramic product made by the colored crystal dry particle polishing process.

[0084] The characteristics of this glazing production line are: color crystal dry granule polishing process. This process has many dry granule laying processes. It is necessary to use a flat printing machine and different types of dry granule laying machines to apply various types and colors of dry granules to the glaze surface. This glazing production line can meet the glazing requirements of a variety of products, and can meet both the needs of research and development trials and production needs.

[0085] The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any non-substantial changes and substitutions made by technicians in this field on the basis of the present invention shall fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional automatic glazing production line, characterized in that: It includes a workpiece conveying device, a first glazing section, a second glazing section, and a third glazing section which are sequentially arranged on the workpiece conveying device; The first glazing section, the second glazing section, and the third glazing section are arranged in parallel with each other. The first glazing section is provided with a glaze spraying cabinet, an inkjet machine, a bell cabinet, and a first glaze line drying kiln. The second glazing section is provided with a glaze spraying cabinet, a flat printing machine, and a second glaze line drying kiln. The third glazing section is provided with a glaze spraying cabinet, a dry granulator, a bell cabinet, and a third glaze line drying kiln. An end turning and conveying platform is provided between adjacent glazing sections, and a middle transfer conveying platform is connected between the middle parts of the second glazing section and the third glazing section.

2. The multifunctional automatic glazing production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first glazing section is provided with No. 1 glaze spraying cabinet, No. 1 inkjet machine, No. 2 glaze spraying cabinet, No. 1 bell jar glazing room, No. 1 glaze line drying kiln, No. 2 inkjet machine and No. 3 inkjet machine in sequence along the workpiece conveying direction.

3. The multifunctional automatic glazing production line according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first glazing section also reserves a position for a glue granulator, and the glue granulator is arranged between the second inkjet machine and the third inkjet machine.

4. The multifunctional automatic glazing production line according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second glazing section is provided with a No. 2 glaze line drying kiln, several flat-plate printing machines, and a No. 3 glaze spraying cabinet in sequence along the workpiece conveying direction.

5. The multifunctional automatic glazing production line according to claim 4, characterized in that: The plurality of flat-plate printing machines include a No. 1 flat-plate printing machine, a No. 2 flat-plate printing machine, a No. 3 flat-plate printing machine, a No. 4 flat-plate printing machine, and a No. 5 flat-plate printing machine which are arranged along the workpiece conveying direction.

6. The multifunctional automatic glazing production line according to claim 4, characterized in that: The third glazing section is provided with a No. 4 glaze spraying cabinet, several dry granulators, a No. 5 glaze spraying cabinet, a No. 2 bell jar glazing room, and a No. 3 glaze line drying kiln in sequence along the workpiece conveying direction.

7. The multifunctional automatic glazing production line according to claim 6, characterized in that: The plurality of dry granulators include a fine dry granulator, a coarse dry granulator and a flaky dry granulator arranged along the workpiece conveying direction.

8. The multifunctional automatic glazing production line according to claim 6, characterized in that: A No. 1 electric oven is also provided at the end of the second glazing section; and a No. 2 electric oven is also provided at the beginning of the third glazing section.

9. The multifunctional automatic glazing production line according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the middle transfer conveying platform connected to the second glazing section is located between the No. 1 flat plate printing machine and the No. 2 flat plate printing machine, and the other end of the middle transfer conveying platform connected to the third glazing section is located between the dry granulator and the No. 5 glazing cabinet.

10. The multifunctional automatic glazing production line according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The input end of the workpiece conveying device is connected to a ceramic body conveying device, and the output end of the workpiece conveying device is connected to a high-temperature sintering device.