Glass structure, glass assembly and vehicle

Abstract

The invention discloses a glass structure, a glass assembly and a vehicle, and the glass structure comprises a glass body which is provided with at least one through hole; the at least one mounting structure is fixed on the glass body and is arranged corresponding to the through hole, and the mounting structure is used for being connected with an accessory through a connecting structure; the fixing position of the installation structure on the glass body is located on the periphery of the through hole, and a distance is formed between the installation structure and the inner wall face of the through hole. The mounting structure fixed on the glass body is arranged on the periphery of the through hole and is spaced from the inner wall surface of the through hole by a certain distance, so that the peripheral area of the through hole is not influenced by the mounting structure, namely, the mounting structure does not directly apply an acting force to the peripheral area of the through hole; therefore, the risk of cracking caused by strength reduction of the surrounding area of the through hole is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of glass technology, and in particular to a glass structure and a glass assembly.

[0002] The present invention relates to the field of vehicle technology, and in particular to a vehicle. Background Art

[0003] In order to improve the integration of glass assemblies, glass assemblies with integrated decorative parts are increasingly used in automobiles, especially for plastic decorative parts installed on the surface of glass plates. In the prior art, there is a method of integrating decorative parts on corner window glass only by adhesive tape bonding, but there is a risk of tape bonding falling off due to environmental influences for a long time, and there is a risk of tape bonding failure due to leakage of the tape bonding primer; there is also a method of opening a hole in the glass, fixing the insert at the hole position of the glass by edging, or directly installing the insert at the hole position of the glass, and then connecting the insert to the decorative part by a connecting structure (such as a connecting column, bolts, etc.), but the position accuracy of the insert is easily affected by the low accuracy of the hole position and size of the glass and the low edge grinding quality of the hole wall surface, thereby affecting the installation accuracy of the decorative part, and the surrounding area of ​​the hole position of the glass is easily cracked due to the influence of the edging or the insert. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a glass structure, a glass assembly and a vehicle to solve the technical problem that when the glass is currently opened and rimmed or inlaid to achieve the integration of other accessories, the area around the opening position of the glass is easily affected by the rim or inlay and cracked.

[0005] The above-mentioned purpose of the present invention can be achieved by adopting the following technical solutions:

[0006] The present invention provides a glass structure, comprising: a glass body, provided with at least one through hole; at least one mounting structure, fixed on the glass body and arranged corresponding to the through hole, the mounting structure being used to be connected to an accessory via a connecting structure; wherein the fixing position of the mounting structure on the glass body is located at the periphery of the through hole and has a spacing with the inner wall surface of the through hole.

[0007] In an embodiment of the present invention, the spacing is greater than or equal to 1 mm.

[0008] In an embodiment of the present invention, the minimum distance between the inner wall surface of the through hole and the edge of the glass body is greater than the diameter of the through hole.

[0009] In an embodiment of the present invention, the mounting structure includes a mounting member and a supporting member, the mounting member is fixed on the glass body, and the supporting member is at least partially embedded in the mounting member and connected to the connecting structure.

[0010] In an embodiment of the present invention, the glass structure further includes an edging, which is coated on the edge of the glass body. The edging is integrated with the mounting structure and the glass body by injection molding, and the mounting structure is at least partially embedded in the edging and fits with the glass body.

[0011] In an embodiment of the present invention, the mounting structure is bonded and fixed to the glass body via an adhesive layer.

[0012] The present invention also provides a glass assembly, comprising the above-mentioned glass structure; the glass assembly also includes a decorative part and a connecting structure, and the decorative part is connected to the mounting structure through the connecting structure.

[0013] In an embodiment of the present invention, the mounting structure and the decorative component are located on both sides of the glass body, the connecting structure is penetrated through the through hole, and a gap is provided between the connecting structure and the through hole.

[0014] In an embodiment of the present invention, the mounting structure is located on the inner side of the glass body facing the inside of the vehicle, and the decorative component is located on the outer side of the glass body facing the outside of the vehicle.

[0015] In an embodiment of the present invention, at least one protective layer is sandwiched between the decorative element and the glass body, and the protective layer surrounds the through hole.

[0016] In an embodiment of the present invention, the decorative component and the glass body are bonded and fixed via a bonding structure.

[0017] In an embodiment of the present invention, the bonding structure includes a plurality of edge bonding layers, and the plurality of edge bonding layers are arranged along respective edges of the decorative component.

[0018] In an embodiment of the present invention, the bonding structure further includes at least one middle bonding layer, and the middle bonding layer is located in a middle area of ​​the decorative component.

[0019] In an embodiment of the present invention, the glass body has a positioning edge for installation and positioning, a plurality of through holes are provided, and the plurality of through holes are arranged at intervals along the extension direction of the positioning edge and are arranged close to the positioning edge, a plurality of connecting structures are provided correspondingly, and the decorative part is arranged side by side with the positioning edge through the plurality of connecting structures, and an edge adhesive layer and an intermediate adhesive layer are distributed side by side on both sides of the plurality of connecting structures along the extension direction of the positioning edge.

[0020] In an embodiment of the present invention, the decorative component has a maximum allowable size. When the decorative component is at the maximum allowable size, each edge of the decorative component can be arranged flush with each edge of the glass body.

[0021] In an embodiment of the present invention, the connecting structure includes a connecting member and a mounting seat, wherein the mounting seat is arranged on the inner side surface of the decorative member facing the glass body, the mounting seat is detachably connected or fixedly connected to one end of the connecting member, and the other end of the connecting member is connected to the mounting structure.

[0022] In an embodiment of the present invention, a mounting groove is provided in the mounting seat, and the mounting seat is also provided with a mounting hole, a first entrance and a second entrance, the mounting hole is respectively connected with the first entrance and the mounting groove, the second entrance is respectively connected with the first entrance and the mounting groove, the connecting member can be passed through the mounting hole from the first entrance, and one end of the connecting member can be inserted into the mounting groove from the second entrance.

[0023] In an embodiment of the present invention, a buffer layer is sandwiched between the mounting seat and the mounting structure, and the buffer layer is located around the connecting member; or the mounting seat is attached to the mounting structure; and / or a buffer layer is sandwiched between the glass body and the mounting structure, and the buffer layer is located around the mounting seat.

[0024] The present invention also provides a vehicle, comprising the above glass structure or the above glass assembly.

[0025] The characteristics and advantages of the present invention are:

[0026] The glass structure of the present invention arranges the mounting structure fixed on the glass body at the periphery of the through hole and at a distance from the inner wall surface of the through hole, so that the surrounding area of ​​the through hole will not be affected by the mounting structure, that is, the mounting structure will not directly apply force to the surrounding area of ​​the through hole, thereby reducing the risk of cracking due to reduced strength of the surrounding area of ​​the through hole.

[0027] The glass assembly of the present invention utilizes the glass structure of the present invention to realize the integration of the decorative parts and the glass body.

[0028] The vehicle of the present invention can install other accessories required for the vehicle on the glass body by installing the glass structure of the present invention on the vehicle body, or can install the glass body and accessories at the same time by installing the glass assembly of the present invention on the vehicle body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0030] Figure 1 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a glass structure equipped with accessories in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 2 This is an appearance diagram of a glass structure with accessories installed in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of one side structure of a glass structure in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 4 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the other side of the glass structure in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0034] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of an installation structure in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0035] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a glass structure equipped with accessories in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0036] Figure 7 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a glass structure equipped with accessories in another embodiment of the present invention.

[0037] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the inner structure of the decorative part in the present invention.

[0038] Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the connection structure in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0039] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cooperation between the installation structure and the connection structure in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0040] Fig.11 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a glass structure installed with accessories in yet another embodiment of the present invention.

[0041] In the figure:

[0042] 1. Glass structure; 11. Glass body; 111. Through hole; 112. Outer side of glass body; 113. Inner side of glass body; 114. Positioning edge; 12. Mounting structure; 121. Outer ring edge; 122. Inner ring edge; 123. Mounting member; 124. Support member; 125. Connecting hole; 13. Edge wrapping; 14. Adhesive layer;

[0043] 2. Accessories; 21. Decorative parts; 211. Inner side of decorative parts; 212. Outer side of decorative parts; 22. Protective layer; 23. Adhesive structure; 231. Edge adhesive layer; 232. Middle adhesive layer;

[0044] 3. Connection structure; 31. Connection piece; 311. Nail column; 312. Connection bolt; 313. Connection nut; 314. Gasket; 32. Mounting seat; 321. Mounting groove; 322. Mounting hole; 323. First entrance; 324. Second entrance; 33. First buffer layer; 34. Second buffer layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0046] Implementation Method 1

[0047] like Figure 1 As shown, the present invention provides a glass structure 1, comprising: a glass body 11, which is provided with at least one through hole 111; at least one mounting structure 12, the mounting structure 12 is fixed on the glass body 11 and is arranged corresponding to the through hole 111, and the mounting structure 12 is used to connect with an accessory 2 through a connecting structure 3; wherein, the fixing position of the mounting structure 12 on the glass body 11 is located at the periphery of the through hole 111 and has a spacing J between it and the inner wall surface of the through hole 111.

[0048] The glass structure 1 of the present invention arranges the mounting structure 12 fixed on the glass body 11 at the periphery of the through hole 111 and at a distance from the inner wall surface of the through hole 111. Therefore, the surrounding area of ​​the through hole 111 will not be affected by the mounting structure 12, that is, the mounting structure 12 will not directly apply force to the surrounding area of ​​the through hole 111, thereby reducing the risk of cracking due to reduced strength of the surrounding area of ​​the through hole 111.

[0049] In addition, compared to directly controlling the position accuracy and size accuracy of the through hole 111 to ensure the installation accuracy of the mounting structure 12 on the glass body 11 and then ensuring the installation accuracy of the accessory 2, since the installation of the mounting structure 12 on the glass body 11 in the present invention does not depend on the through hole 111, the present invention can ensure the installation accuracy of the accessory 2 by directly controlling the installation accuracy of the mounting structure 12 on the glass body 11, and the control is simpler.

[0050] Specifically, Figure 1As shown, the mounting structure 12 is generally an annular structure, and the outer ring edge 121 of the mounting structure 12 is bent toward the side close to the glass body 11, so that there is a gap between the inner ring edge 122 of the mounting structure 12 and the surrounding area of ​​the through hole 111 on the glass body in the thickness direction Y of the glass body, so as not to affect the surrounding area of ​​the through hole 111, and the spacing J is the spacing distance between the outer ring edge 121 of the mounting structure 12 and the inner wall surface of the through hole 111 in the extension direction X of the glass body 11.

[0051] The spacing J may not be specifically limited and may be set according to the requirements. In the embodiment of the present invention, in order to further reduce the risk of cracking in the surrounding area of ​​the through hole 111, the spacing J is preferably limited to be greater than or equal to 1 mm, that is, the annular area with a ring width greater than or equal to 1 mm around the through hole 111 will not be affected by the connection structure 3 and the mounting structure 12. More preferably, the spacing J is limited to be greater than or equal to 3 mm to further improve reliability.

[0052] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the glass structure 1 of the present invention can be first assembled on a device, and then the required accessories 2 can be assembled on the glass structure 1 through the connecting structure 3. For example, the glass structure 1 of the present invention is first installed on a vehicle as a window glass, and then other accessories 2 of the vehicle are assembled on the glass structure 1 through the connecting structure 3. Other accessories 2 and the glass structure 1 can also be integrated into a glass assembly through the connecting structure 3, and then the glass assembly can be directly assembled on a device. For example, other accessories 2 of the vehicle can be integrated into a glass assembly with the glass structure 1 through the connecting structure 3, and then the glass assembly can be directly assembled on the vehicle.

[0053] Among them, Figure 2 As shown, the accessory 2 includes but is not limited to a decorative piece 21 for providing a decorative effect. Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a connection hole 125 may be provided on the mounting structure 12 to connect with the connection structure 3 .

[0054] Combination Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, the mounting structure 12 includes a mounting member 123 and a supporting member 124, the mounting member 123 is fixed on the glass body 11, and the supporting member 124 is at least partially embedded in the mounting member 123 and connected to one end of the connecting structure 3. By embedding the supporting member 124 on the mounting member 123, the supporting member 124 with higher strength is connected to the connecting structure 3, which is beneficial to improving the connection stability between the connecting structure 3 and the mounting structure 12, and improving the service life of the mounting structure 12.

[0055] Specifically, the support member 124 is preferably made of a metal material with high strength such as carbon steel or stainless steel, or other materials with high strength. The mounting member 123 can be injection molded using an injection molding material such as polyamide (PA), polypropylene (PP) or acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS), and the support member 124 can be combined with the mounting member 123 through an embedding molding process. In the embodiment of the present invention, the mounting member 123 and the support member 124 are both generally annular structures, and the outer ring diameter of the support member 124 is larger than the inner ring diameter of the mounting member 123 and smaller than the outer ring diameter of the mounting member 123, and the inner ring diameter of the support member 124 is preferably smaller than the inner ring diameter of the mounting member 123, and the inner hole of the support member 124 is used to form a connecting hole 125 to connect with the connecting structure 3. The outer ring edge 121 of the mounting member 123 is bent toward the side close to the glass body 11 , and the outer ring edge 121 of the support member 124 is bent and embedded in the outer ring edge 121 of the mounting member 123 along the inner ring edge 122 of the mounting structure 12 to improve the fitting force between the support member 124 and the mounting member 123 .

[0056] like Figure 6 As shown, in some other embodiments of the present invention, the mounting structure 12 may not be provided with the support member 124 but may only be integrally injection molded by the injection molding material.

[0057] like Figure 1 , Figure 6 as well as Figure 7 As shown, the connection structure 3 can adopt any connection method in the prior art, such as snap-on, interference fit, and threaded connection, etc., which are not specifically limited here. The connection structure 3 can be independently set, that is, the two ends of the connection structure 3 are detachably connected to the decorative part 21 and the mounting structure 12, so as to facilitate separate disassembly and replacement. One end of the connection structure 3 can also be integrated with the accessory 2 by one-piece molding or other fixed connection methods. One end of the connection structure 3 can also be integrated with the mounting structure 12 by one-piece molding or other fixed connection methods. Among them, the connection structure 3 includes but is not limited to connecting parts 31 such as nail columns 311 or connecting bolts 312.

[0058] like Figure 1 , Figure 6 as well as Figure 7 As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, the connection structure 3 includes a connection member 31 and a mounting seat 32, the mounting seat 32 is provided on the accessory 2, and the mounting seat 32 is detachably connected to one end of the connection member 31, so as to facilitate the disassembly and replacement of the accessory 2. Specifically, the mounting seat 32 is integrated on the inner side of the accessory 2 facing the glass body 11 by an integral molding method. In other embodiments of the present invention, the connection structure 3 only includes the connection member 31, and one end of the connection member 31 is directly connected to the accessory 2.

[0059] like Figure 1As shown, in the embodiment of the present invention, the accessory 2 and the mounting structure 12 can be located on both sides of the glass body 11, so that the accessory 2 can be installed more compactly on the glass body 11, and therefore the connecting structure 3 needs to be penetrated in the through hole 111 to connect the accessory 2 and the mounting structure 12 on both sides. In order to prevent the surrounding area of ​​the through hole 111 from being affected by the connecting structure 3 and causing the strength of the surrounding area of ​​the through hole 111 to be reduced, there is a gap between the connecting structure 3 and the through hole 111.

[0060] Of course, the accessory 2 and the mounting structure 12 may also be arranged on the same side of the glass body 11 , and the connecting structure 3 does not need to be inserted into the through hole 111 , so it will not affect the surrounding area of ​​the through hole 111 .

[0061] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, when the glass structure 1 of the present invention is used as a vehicle window glass in a vehicle, the mounting structure 12 is preferably arranged on the inner side 113 of the glass body 11 facing the inside of the vehicle, so as to prevent the mounting structure 12 from being affected by the environment outside the vehicle, which is beneficial to improving the stability and service life of the mounting structure 12. The accessory 2 can be arranged on the inner side 113 of the glass body 11 facing the inside of the vehicle or on the outer side 112 of the glass body 11 facing the outside of the vehicle as required. For example, when the accessory 2 is a decorative part 21, the decorative part 21 is located on the outer side 112 of the glass body 11 facing the outside of the vehicle to decorate the appearance of the vehicle.

[0062] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, in order to avoid that the through hole 111 provided on the glass body 11 will reduce the structural strength of the edge of the glass body 11 and cause the edge of the glass body 11 to be easily cracked, especially during the injection molding process of the hemming 13, it should be ensured that the structural strength of the edge of the glass body 11 can withstand the injection molding pressure. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, the minimum distance L between the inner wall surface of the through hole 111 and the edge of the glass body 11 is greater than the diameter D of the through hole 111. In addition, in order to improve the installation stability of the accessory 2, the through hole 111 should be arranged as close to the edge of the accessory 2 as possible.

[0063] Specific, combined Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the through holes 111, the mounting structure 12 and the connecting structure 3 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, and one or more can be arranged according to the installation stability requirements of the accessory 2. The glass body 11 has a positioning edge 114 (i.e., an edge used for positioning when the glass body 11 is assembled on the vehicle), and a plurality of through holes 111 are arranged at intervals along the extension direction of the positioning edge 114 and are arranged close to the positioning edge 114. The decorative part 21 is arranged side by side with the positioning edge 114 through a plurality of connecting structures 3, which is conducive to improving the positioning and installation accuracy of the decorative part 21. As in the embodiment of the present invention, two through holes 111 are arranged at intervals along the extension direction of the positioning edge 114 of the glass body 11, and the minimum distance L between the inner wall surface of each through hole 111 and the positioning edge 114 is greater than the diameter of the through hole 111.

[0064] like Figure 1 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, in the embodiment of the present invention, the glass structure 1 further includes a rim 13, and the rim 13 is coated on the edge of the glass body 11. Figure 1 , Figure 4 as well as Figure 6 As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, the edging 13 is integrated with the mounting structure 12 and the glass body 11 by injection molding, and the mounting structure 12 is at least partially embedded in the edging 13 and fits with the glass body 11, that is, the mounting structure 12 is at least partially embedded in the edging 13 and fits with the glass body 11 during the injection molding process of the edging 13 as an insert, that is, the mounting structure 12 is installed and fixed on the glass body 11 by using the edging 13, which is simple to process and helps to improve the stability of the mounting structure 12. Specifically, the mounting structure 12 is positioned as an insert in the injection molding cavity of the edging 13, so that after the edging 13 is injection molded, the glass body 11 and the mounting structure 12 are connected as a whole through the edging 13. Figure 7 As shown, in some other embodiments of the present invention, the mounting structure 12 is bonded and fixed to the glass body 11 through an adhesive layer 14 .

[0065] Implementation Method 2

[0066] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 as well as Figure 8 As shown, the present invention further provides a glass assembly, including a glass structure 1; the glass assembly also includes a decorative part 21 and a connecting structure 3, and the decorative part 21 is connected to the mounting structure 12 through the connecting structure 3 as an accessory 2. The specific structure, working principle and beneficial effects of the glass structure 1 in this embodiment are the same as those of the glass structure 1 in the first embodiment, and are not repeated here. The glass assembly of the present invention utilizes the glass structure 1 of the present invention to realize the integration of the decorative part 21 and the glass body 11.

[0067] Specifically, the decorative part 21 is a plastic decorative part, which can be injection molded using a material made of polyamide (PA), polypropylene (PP) or acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) or a mixture of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) and acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ASA). Figure 2 As shown, the outer side surface 212 of the decorative component 21 which is arranged away from the glass body 11 is surface-treated by spraying or electroplating to make it aesthetically pleasing.

[0068] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, in the embodiment of the present invention, the mounting structure 12 and the decorative part 21 are located on both sides of the glass body 11, and the connecting structure 3 is penetrated in the through hole 111 and is loosely matched with the through hole 111. Specifically, the mounting structure 12 is located on the inner side 113 of the glass body 11 facing the inside of the vehicle, so as to prevent the mounting structure 12 from being affected by the environment outside the vehicle, which is conducive to improving the stability and service life of the mounting structure 12. The decorative part 21 is located on the outer side 112 of the glass body 11 facing the outside of the vehicle to decorate the appearance of the vehicle.

[0069] like Figure 1 and Figure 8 As shown, in the embodiment of the present invention, at least one protective layer 22 is sandwiched between the decorative part 21 and the glass body 11, and the protective layer 22 surrounds the through hole 111. By providing the protective layer 22, water can be prevented from flowing into the vehicle through the gap between the decorative part 21 and the glass body 11 and the through hole 111. The protective layer 22 can be a ring-shaped foam. The ring-shaped foam can be bonded and fixed to the inner side 211 of the decorative part 21.

[0070] like Figure 1 and Figure 8 As shown, in order to improve the installation stability of the decorative part 21, in the embodiment of the present invention, the decorative part 21 and the glass body 11 are also bonded and fixed by a bonding structure 23. Among them, the bonding structure 23 can be set at different positions as needed. Therefore, the present invention can be applied to decorative parts 21 of larger size, and can still ensure that the decorative part 21 is stably installed on the glass body 11 and will not affect the strength around the through hole 111. When the decorative part 21 is at the maximum allowable size, each side of the decorative part 21 can be arranged flush with each side of the glass body 11, that is, the outer contour shape of the decorative part 21 can be the same as the outer contour shape of the glass body 11 at most, the length dimension of the decorative part can be the same as the length dimension of the glass body at most, and the width dimension of the decorative part 21 can be the same as the width dimension of the glass body 11 at most. In other words, when the decorative part 21 is smaller than its maximum allowable size, that is, when at least one side of the decorative part 21 is not flush with the corresponding side of the glass body 11, the decorative part 21 can be stably installed on the glass body 11.

[0071] The bonding structure 23 preferably includes at least one edge bonding layer 231, which is arranged along the edge of the decorative part 21. When the size or weight of the decorative part 21 is large and the installation stability of the decorative part 21 needs to be further improved, the bonding structure 23 may also include at least one middle bonding layer 232, which is located in the middle area of ​​the decorative part 21.

[0072] Specifically, the edge adhesive layer 231 and the middle adhesive layer 232 can be adhesive tapes attached to the inner side surface 211 of the ornament 21, or can be adhesive materials coated on the inner side surface 211 of the ornament 21. The number of edge adhesive layers 231 can be one or more according to its size and shape. For example, one edge adhesive layer 231 can be arranged along the circumference of the ornament 21 on each edge of the ornament 21, or multiple edge adhesive layers 231 can be arranged closely on each edge of the ornament 21, so as to prevent foreign matter from entering the gap between the ornament 21 and the glass body 11. In addition, the edge adhesive layer 231 located at the top edge of the ornament 21 can also have a water-conducting effect. One or more middle adhesive layers 232 can be provided as needed. Combined with Figure 2 and Figure 8 As shown, in the embodiment of the present invention, a side adhesive layer 231 and a middle adhesive layer 232 are arranged side by side on both sides of the plurality of connection structures 3 along the extension direction of the positioning edge 114 , which is beneficial to further improve the installation stability of the decorative part 21 .

[0073] like Figure 1 and Figure 8 As shown, in the embodiment of the present invention, the connection structure 3 includes a connection member 31 and a mounting seat 32. The mounting seat 32 is arranged on the inner side surface 211 of the decorative member 21 facing the glass body 11, and the mounting seat 32 is detachably connected to one end of the connection member 31. By arranging the mounting seat 32 on the inner side surface 211 of the decorative member 21 and detachably connecting one end of the connection member 31, it is convenient to disassemble and replace the accessory 2, and the appearance of the outer side surface 212 of the decorative member is not affected. In addition, by extending the mounting seat 32 into the through hole 111 and matching the clearance of the through hole 111, the setting of the mounting seat 32 will not increase the gap between the decorative member 21 and the glass body 11, and the mounting seat 32 will not affect the surrounding area of ​​the through hole 111. Of course, the mounting seat 32 and one end of the connection member 31 can also be fixedly connected.

[0074] Specifically, Fig. 9 and Fig.10As shown, a mounting groove 321 is provided in the mounting seat 32, and the mounting seat 32 is also provided with a mounting hole 322, a first inlet 323 and a second inlet 324. The mounting hole 322 is respectively connected with the first inlet 323 and the mounting groove 321, and the second inlet 324 is respectively connected with the first inlet 323 and the mounting groove 321. The connecting member 31 can be inserted into the mounting hole 322 from the first inlet 323, and one end of the connecting member 31 can be inserted into the mounting groove 321 from the second inlet 324. The diameters of the mounting seat 32 and the connecting member 31 are both smaller than the diameter of the through hole 111, so that they are clearance-matched with the through hole 111 and will not affect the surrounding area of ​​the through hole 111.

[0075] In addition, if Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, in some embodiments, a first buffer layer 33 is sandwiched between the mounting seat 32 and the mounting structure 12, and the first buffer layer 33 is located around the connecting member 31. Fig.11 As shown, in some other embodiments, the mounting seat 32 can be directly attached to the mounting structure 12. Fig.11 As shown, a second buffer layer 34 may be sandwiched between the glass body 11 and the mounting structure 12, and the second buffer layer 34 is located around the mounting seat 32. By providing the first buffer layer 33 and / or the second buffer layer 34, the pulling deformation of the decorative part 21 caused by the locking connector 31 can be reduced.

[0076] like Figure 1 As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, the connecting member 31 includes a nail column 311. The head of the nail column 311 is inserted into the mounting groove 321 of the mounting seat 32, and the rod of the nail column 311 is sequentially inserted into the mounting hole 322, the through hole 111 and the connecting hole 125 and can be connected to the mounting structure 12 by snap fit, interference fit or other methods. In addition, an elastic rib is integrally formed on the nail column 311, and the first buffer layer 33 is formed by the elastic rib. Optionally, the head of the nail column 311 can also be installed below the mounting structure 12, and the rod of the nail column 311 is sequentially inserted into the connecting hole 125, the through hole 111 and the mounting hole 322 and can be connected to the mounting seat 32 by snap fit, interference fit or other methods. Among them, the nail column 311 can be made of materials such as polyoxymethylene (POM) or polyamide (PA).

[0077] like Figure 6As shown, in some other embodiments of the present invention, the connecting member 31 includes a connecting bolt 312. The head of the connecting bolt 312 is inserted into the mounting groove 321 of the mounting seat 32, and the rod of the connecting bolt 312 is sequentially inserted into the mounting hole 322, the through hole 111 and the connecting hole 125, and then connected to the connecting nut 313 below the mounting structure 12. In addition, the rod of the connecting bolt 312 is also sleeved with a gasket 314, and the gasket 314 is located between the mounting seat 32 and the mounting structure 12, that is, the gasket 314 is used to form the first buffer layer 33. Optionally, the connecting nut 313 can also be installed in the mounting groove 321 of the mounting seat 32, and the head of the connecting bolt 312 can also be installed below the mounting structure 12, and the rod of the connecting bolt 312 is sequentially inserted into the connecting hole 125, the through hole 111 and the mounting hole 322, and then connected to the connecting nut 313.

[0078] like Fig.11 As shown, in some other embodiments of the present invention, the mounting seat 32 is close to the mounting structure 12 , and the mounting seat 32 is covered with a ring-shaped foam, which is sandwiched between the glass body 11 and the mounting structure 12 to form a second buffer layer 34 .

[0079] Implementation Method 3

[0080] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 as well as Figure 8 As shown, the present invention further provides a vehicle, including a glass structure 1 or a glass assembly. The glass structure 1 in this embodiment has the same specific structure, working principle and beneficial effects as the glass structure 1 in the first embodiment, which will not be described in detail here. The glass assembly in this embodiment has the same specific structure, working principle and beneficial effects as the glass assembly in the second embodiment, which will not be described in detail here.

[0081] The vehicle of the present invention can install other accessories 2 required for the vehicle on the glass body 11 by installing the glass structure 1 of the present invention on the vehicle body, or can install the glass body 11 and the decorative parts 21 at the same time by installing the glass assembly of the present invention on the vehicle body.

[0082] The above are only several embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art may make various changes or modifications to the embodiments of the present invention based on the contents disclosed in the application documents without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A glass structure, characterized in that: include: The glass body is provided with at least one through hole; at least one mounting structure, the mounting structure being fixed on the glass body and arranged corresponding to the through hole, the mounting structure being used to be connected to an accessory through a connecting structure; Wherein, the fixing position of the mounting structure on the glass body is located at the periphery of the through hole and has a distance from the inner wall surface of the through hole.

2. The glass structure according to claim 1, characterized in that The spacing is greater than or equal to 1 mm.

3. The glass structure according to claim 1, characterized in that The minimum distance between the inner wall surface of the through hole and the edge of the glass body is greater than the diameter of the through hole.

4. The glass structure according to claim 1, characterized in that The mounting structure comprises a mounting member and a supporting member, wherein the mounting member is fixed on the glass body, and the supporting member is at least partially embedded in the mounting member and connected to the connecting structure.

5. The glass structure according to claim 1, wherein: The glass structure also includes an edge package, which is coated on the edge of the glass body. The edge package is integrated with the mounting structure and the glass body by injection molding. The mounting structure is at least partially embedded in the edge package and fits with the glass body.

6. The glass structure according to claim 1, wherein: The mounting structure is bonded and fixed on the glass body through an adhesive layer.

7. A glass assembly, characterized in that: A glass structure comprising any one of claims 1 to 6; The glass assembly further includes a decorative component and a connecting structure, and the decorative component is connected to the mounting structure via the connecting structure.

8. The glass assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that: The mounting structure and the decorative component are located on both sides of the glass body, the connecting structure is penetrated in the through hole, and a gap is provided between the connecting structure and the through hole.

9. The glass assembly according to claim 8, characterized in that: The mounting structure is located on the inner side of the glass body facing the inside of the vehicle, and the decorative component is located on the outer side of the glass body facing the outside of the vehicle.

10. The glass assembly according to claim 8, characterized in that: At least one protective layer is sandwiched between the decorative element and the glass body, and the protective layer surrounds the through hole.

11. The glass assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that: The decorative component and the glass body are also bonded and fixed via a bonding structure.

12. The glass assembly according to claim 11, characterized in that: The bonding structure includes a plurality of edge bonding layers, and the plurality of edge bonding layers are arranged along respective edges of the decorative component.

13. The glass assembly according to claim 12, characterized in that: The bonding structure further includes at least one middle bonding layer, and the middle bonding layer is located in the middle area of ​​the decorative component.

14. The glass assembly according to claim 13, characterized in that: The glass body has a positioning edge for installation and positioning, and a plurality of through holes are provided. The plurality of through holes are arranged at intervals along the extension direction of the positioning edge and are arranged close to the positioning edge. A plurality of corresponding connecting structures are provided, and the decorative part is arranged side by side with the positioning edge through the plurality of connecting structures, and an edge adhesive layer and an intermediate adhesive layer are distributed side by side on both sides of the plurality of connecting structures along the extension direction of the positioning edge.

15. The glass assembly according to any one of claims 12 to 13, characterized in that: The decorative component has a maximum allowable size. When the decorative component is in the maximum allowable size, each edge of the decorative component can be arranged flush with each edge of the glass body.

16. The glass assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that: The connection structure includes a connection member and a mounting seat. The mounting seat is arranged on the inner side surface of the decoration member facing the glass body. The mounting seat is detachably connected or fixedly connected to one end of the connection member, and the other end of the connection member is connected to the mounting structure.

17. The glass assembly according to claim 16, characterized in that: A mounting groove is provided in the mounting seat, and the mounting seat is also provided with a mounting hole, a first entrance and a second entrance. The mounting hole is respectively connected with the first entrance and the mounting groove, and the second entrance is respectively connected with the first entrance and the mounting groove. The connecting piece can be passed through the mounting hole from the first entrance, and one end of the connecting piece can be inserted into the mounting groove from the second entrance.

18. The glass assembly according to claim 16, wherein: A first buffer layer is sandwiched between the mounting seat and the mounting structure, and the first buffer layer is located around the connecting member; or the mounting seat is attached to the mounting structure; and / or a second buffer layer is sandwiched between the glass body and the mounting structure, and the second buffer layer is located around the mounting seat.

19. A vehicle, characterized in that: The invention comprises the glass structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6 or the glass assembly according to any one of claims 7 to 18.

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