A hanging structure of an axe type rock hammer suitable for hard rock construction

Abstract

The application provides a hanging structure of an axe type rock drill hammer suitable for hard rock construction, relates to the technical field of rock drill hammer hanging, and comprises a hammer body and a steel wire rope arranged on the hammer body. The leveling mechanism comprises a mounting seat rotatably arranged on the top of the hammer body, fixed boxes arranged on the top of the mounting seat on both sides, a pulling assembly arranged between the outside of the fixed boxes and the hammer body, and a clamping assembly arranged in the fixed boxes. The retractable mechanism comprises a storage frame, a winding assembly arranged in the storage frame, a pushing assembly arranged at the bottom of the storage frame, and a limiting assembly arranged at the bottom of the storage frame. The application can level the hammer body when the hammer body is tilted to prevent the hammer body from being dislocated with the rock when falling, can prevent the steel wire rope from being broken when the hammer body is lowered and lifted, can uniformly wind the steel wire rope, and can avoid the hammer body from shaking when the steel wire rope is wound.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of rock hammer hoisting, in particular to an axe type rock hammer hoisting structure suitable for hard rock construction. BACKGROUND

[0002] Port reconstruction and expansion, channel dredging, and immersed tunnel foundation trench excavation often involve underwater rock breaking and reef clearing construction. Underwater mechanical rock breaking technology, which uses a grab dredger with a rock hammer or rock breaking rod to break hard layers and then uses a grab dredger to remove them, has the advantages of simple equipment modification, economy, quick construction, flexible entry and exit, and high safety, and is widely used in rock breaking and reef clearing projects. In recent years, rock and reef removal projects have generally involved higher rock strength and larger overall reef volume. For large-volume, high-strength rock and reef removal projects, an axe type rock hammer is generally used as the main construction tool in mechanical rock breaking construction technology. Therefore, a hoisting tool is needed to lift the rock hammer and then drop it to impact the reef by relying on gravity.

[0003] The current hoisting device has the following defects when hoisting the rock hammer: 1. After the rock hammer is lifted, it can easily tilt due to different wire rope suspension angles. Therefore, when the rock hammer falls, it can easily misalign with the previously aligned reef, making it difficult to completely break the reef; 2. After the reef is broken by the rock hammer, when the wire rope is wound to lift the rock hammer, the wire rope can be fully wound at the same point on the winding shaft, affecting the winding capacity of the winding shaft and causing the rock hammer to shake due to lateral sliding of the wire rope during winding. SUMMARY

[0004] The present application aims to solve the problem that the current axe type rock hammer hoisting structure cannot level the tilted rock hammer, which can easily misalign when the hammer body falls, and the wire rope cannot be evenly wound.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned application purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] An axe type rock hammer hoisting structure suitable for hard rock construction, comprising a hammer body and a wire rope arranged on the hammer body, further comprising:

[0007] A leveling mechanism, the leveling mechanism comprising a mounting seat rotatably arranged on the top of the hammer body, a fixed box arranged on both sides of the top of the mounting seat, a pulling assembly arranged between the outside of the fixed box and the hammer body, and a clamping assembly arranged in the inside of the fixed box;

[0008] A winding and unwinding mechanism, the winding and unwinding mechanism comprising a receiving frame, a winding assembly arranged in the inside of the receiving frame, a pushing assembly arranged at the bottom of the receiving frame, and a limiting assembly arranged at the bottom of the receiving frame; and

[0009] The buffering mechanism is arranged on the top of the mounting base, one end of the steel wire rope is connected with the buffering mechanism, and the other end of the steel wire rope is connected with the winding and unwinding mechanism, and the buffering mechanism can wind the steel wire rope after the hammer impacts the rock.

[0010] As the preferred technical scheme of the present application, the leveling mechanism comprises a rotating handle arranged on the side wall of the fixed box, a winding wheel arranged on the rod wall of the rotating handle, a connecting block arranged on the side wall of both ends of the hammer body, and a first pull rope wound on the winding wheel, and one end of the first pull rope away from the winding wheel is connected with the connecting block through the mounting base.

[0011] As the preferred technical scheme of the present application, the clamping assembly comprises a ratchet wheel arranged on the rod wall inside the fixed box, a torsion spring shaft arranged on the side wall inside the fixed box, and a pawl arranged outside the torsion spring shaft and engaged with the ratchet wheel.

[0012] As the preferred technical scheme of the present application, a bolt is threadedly connected to the top of the fixed box, and a second pull rope is connected between the screw-in end inside the fixed box and the upper surface of the pawl.

[0013] As the preferred technical scheme of the present application, the winding assembly comprises a bracket arranged on the side wall of the receiving frame, a motor arranged on the side wall of the bracket, and a winding drum arranged on the output shaft of the motor, the steel wire rope is arranged outside the winding drum, and a slot for the movement of the steel wire rope is formed in the bottom of the receiving frame.

[0014] As the preferred technical scheme of the present application, the pushing assembly comprises two fixed blocks symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom of the receiving frame, a lead screw rotatably arranged between the two fixed blocks on one side of the bottom of the receiving frame, a sliding rod fixedly arranged between the two fixed blocks on the other side of the bottom of the receiving frame, a moving plate arranged between the lead screw and the sliding rod, a first limiting sleeve arranged in the middle of the bottom of the moving plate, and a belt transmission arranged between the output shaft of the motor and the lead screw, one end of the moving plate is threadedly connected with the lead screw, the other end of the moving plate is slidingly connected with the sliding rod, and the steel wire rope passes through the first limiting sleeve.

[0015] As the preferred technical scheme of the present application, the limiting assembly comprises a fixed rod arranged on both sides of the bottom of the receiving frame, and a second limiting sleeve arranged between the bottoms of the two fixed rods, and the steel wire rope passes through the second limiting sleeve.

[0016] As the preferred technical scheme of the present application, the buffering mechanism comprises two support seats symmetrically arranged on the top of the mounting base, a winding shaft rotatably arranged between the two support seats, a rotating shaft arranged on the end faces of both sides of the winding shaft and extending outwardly through the support seats, and a spring sleeved on the rod wall of the rotating shaft, and one end of the steel wire rope away from the winding drum is connected with the winding shaft.

[0017] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the inside of the winding drum is provided with a sliding groove, and the winding drum is further provided with a pressing mechanism, the pressing mechanism comprising a support plate arranged on the side wall of the receiving frame, a first rotating rod rotatably arranged on the top of the support plate, a disc arranged on the top of the first rotating rod, a pressing sleeve sleeved on the outside of the winding drum, a sliding plate slidingly arranged in the sliding groove and connected with the pressing sleeve, a pressing rod arranged on the side wall of the sliding plate and extending outward through the end face of the winding drum, a square frame arranged on the end of the pressing rod away from the winding drum, and a crank arranged on the top of the disc, the end of the crank away from the disc being movably connected to the inner wall of the square frame.

[0018] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the side wall of the support plate is rotatably connected with a second rotating rod, the end of the lead screw away from the belt is connected with a worm, the one end of the second rotating rod is connected with a worm wheel engaged with the worm, and the other end of the second rotating rod is connected with a driving bevel gear.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. After the hammer body is lifted, if the hammer body is found to be tilted, the leveling mechanism can be used to pull the hammer body through the winding wheel, the first pull rope and the connecting block when the rotating handle is rotated, so that the hammer body can be overturned at the bottom of the mounting seat, the rotating handle on both sides of the mounting seat can be rotated to drive the hammer body to overturn to both sides, and the hammer body can be leveled, and the clamping assembly can be used to limit the released rotating handle after the angle of the hammer body is leveled, so that the rotating handle is prevented from being reversed due to the gravity of the hammer body, and the problem that the lifted hammer body cannot accurately hit the rock when falling in the prior art is solved.

[0021] 2. After the hammer body falls to break the rock, the steel wire rope can be wound up by the winding and unwinding mechanism, and the hammer body can be lifted again, at this time, the wound steel wire rope can be moved back and forth at the bottom of the receiving frame and wound evenly on the winding drum by the lead screw, the sliding rod, the moving plate and the first limiting sleeve, the winding amount of the winding drum is improved, the steel wire rope can be prevented from swinging to cause the lifted hammer body to shake by the fixing rod and the second limiting sleeve, and the sliding rod can drive the pressing sleeve outside the winding drum to reciprocally push the winding drum, so that the pressing sleeve can press the edge of the wound steel wire rope, the wound steel wire rope can be tightly wound, and the phenomenon that the edge of the wound steel wire rope collapses can be prevented.

[0022] 3. Through the buffer mechanism arranged, a large number of steel wires are released and in a loose state due to the inertia effect at the moment when the hammer body falls and collides with the rock, at this time, through the support seat, the rotating shaft, the spring and the reel arranged, the loose steel wires can be wound instantaneously, when the hammer body is lifted after being collided, the steel wires are pulled out from the reel under force, at this time, the spring is twisted under force and can buffer and protect the steel wires pulled out from the reel, preventing the steel wires from being broken due to the instantaneous pulling of the steel wires when the hammer body is lifted. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is the overall structural diagram of the present application;

[0024] Figure 2 It is the front view of the present application;

[0025] Figure 3 It is the partial split structure diagram of the present application;

[0026] Figure 4 It is the bottom view structure diagram of the present application;

[0027] Figure 5 It is the winding and releasing mechanism structure diagram of the present application;

[0028] Figure 6 It is the extrusion assembly structure diagram of the present application;

[0029] Figure 7 It is the clamping assembly structure diagram of the present application;

[0030] Figure 8 It is the Figure 3 enlarged structure diagram of A in the present application;

[0031] Figure 9 It is the Figure 3 enlarged structure diagram of B in the present application;

[0032] Figure 10 It is the Figure 4 enlarged structure diagram of C in the present application.

[0033] Indicated in the figure:

[0034] 1. Hammer; 101. Connecting block; 102. U-shaped frame; 2. Mounting base; 201. Rotating block; 202. First protective shell; 203. Support base; 3. Fixing box; 301. Torsion spring shaft; 4. Turning handle; 5. Winding reel; 501. First pull rope; 6. Ratchet; 7. Pawl; 8. Bolt; 801. Second pull rope; 9. Storage frame; 901. Bracket; 902. Fixing block; 903. Second protective shell; 904. Support plate; 10. Motor; 1001. Reel; 1002. Slide; 1003. Press sleeve. 11. Screw; 1101. Belt; 1102. Worm; 12. Sliding rod; 13. Moving plate; 1301. First limiting sleeve; 14. Fixed rod; 1401. Second limiting sleeve; 15. Disc; 1501. Crank; 16. Square frame; 1601. Pressure rod; 17. First rotating rod; 1701. Driven bevel gear; 18. Second rotating rod; 1801. Worm gear; 1802. Driving bevel gear; 19. Wire rope; 20. Reel; 21. Rotating shaft; 2101. Spring; 22. Rib plate; 2201. Positioning plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] To make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them.

[0036] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, this embodiment proposes an axe-shaped rock hammer hoisting structure suitable for constructing hard rock, including a hammer body 1 and a wire rope 19 arranged on the hammer body 1, and also includes a leveling mechanism, a retracting mechanism and a buffer mechanism. The leveling mechanism includes a mounting seat 2 rotatably arranged on the top of the hammer body 1, a fixing box 3 arranged on both sides of the top of the mounting seat 2, a pulling component arranged between the outside of the fixing box 3 and the hammer body 1, and a clamping component arranged inside the fixing box 3. The retracting mechanism includes a storage frame 9, a reeling component arranged inside the storage frame 9, a pushing component arranged at the bottom of the storage frame 9, and a limiting component arranged at the bottom of the storage frame 9. The buffer mechanism is arranged on the top of the mounting seat 2, one end of the wire rope 19 is connected to the buffer mechanism, and the other end of the wire rope 19 is connected to the retracting mechanism. The buffer mechanism can reel the wire rope 19 after the hammer body 1 hits the rock reef;

[0037] Firstly, the storage frame 9 is installed on the crane, the positioning plate 2201 can be welded on the top of the storage frame 9 through the rib plate 22, and then the positioning plate 2201 is installed on the crane through the screw nut, then the hammer body 1 is lifted through the setting winding and unwinding mechanism, and then the hammer body 1 is adjusted to be horizontal through the setting leveling mechanism, and then the hammer body 1 is lowered through the winding and unwinding mechanism, the rock is broken through the impact of the hammer body 1 falling on the rock, at this time, the buffer mechanism can buffer the steel wire rope 19, prevent the hammer body 1 from being lifted when the steel wire rope 19 is pulled instantaneously, and prevent the steel wire rope 19 from being broken, and when the hammer body 1 is lifted again through the winding steel wire rope 19, the pushing assembly can pull the steel wire rope 19 back and forth, so that the steel wire rope 19 can be uniformly wound on the winding drum 1001, the winding amount of the winding drum 1001 is improved, and the limiting assembly can prevent the hammer body 1 from shaking when the steel wire rope 19 is wound. At the same time, the extrusion assembly can extrude the end of the steel wire rope 19 wound on the winding drum 1001, so that the edge of the wound steel wire rope 19 does not collapse and affects the stable and uniform winding of the steel wire rope 19.

[0038] As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8 As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above mode, further, the leveling mechanism comprises a rotating handle 4 rotatingly arranged on the side wall of the fixed box 3, a winding wheel 5 arranged on the rod wall of the rotating handle 4, a connecting block 101 arranged on the both end side walls of the hammer body 1, and a first pull rope 501 wound on the winding wheel 5, one end of the first pull rope 501 away from the winding wheel 5 is connected with the connecting block 101 through the mounting seat 2.

[0039] The clamping assembly comprises a ratchet wheel 6 arranged on the rod wall of the rotating handle 4 located inside the fixed box 3, a torsion spring shaft 301 arranged on the inner side wall of the fixed box 3, and a pawl 7 arranged outside the torsion spring shaft 301 and engaged with the ratchet wheel 6.

[0040] The fixed box 3 is threadedly connected with a bolt 8, and a second pull rope 801 is connected between the screw-in end of the bolt 8 located inside the fixed box 3 and the upper surface of the pawl 7.

[0041] When the hammer body 1 is tilted when being lifted, the rotating handle 4 on one side of the top of the mounting base 2 can be rotated to drive the winding wheel 5 to wind the first pull rope 501, at this time, the first pull rope 501 pulls the hammer body 1 to tilt to one side, and thus the rotating handle 4 on the other side of the top of the mounting base 2 can be rotated to drive the hammer body 1 to tilt to the other side, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the angle of the hammer body 1. When the hammer body 1 is tilted, the rotating handle 4 on one side of the top of the mounting base 2 can be rotated to drive the winding wheel 5 to wind the first pull rope 501, at this time, the first pull rope 501 pulls the hammer body 1 to tilt to one side, and thus the rotating handle 4 on the other side of the top of the mounting base 2 can be rotated to drive the hammer body 1 to tilt to the other side, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the angle of the hammer body 1. Finally, the rotating handle 4 is released, at this time, the hammer body 1 pulls the first pull rope 501 to drive the rotating handle 4 and the winding wheel 5 to reverse, but at this time, the pawl 7 clamps the ratchet wheel 6, so that the ratchet wheel 6 cannot be reversed, thereby limiting the rotating handle 4 after the angle of the hammer body 1 is adjusted. When it is necessary to reverse the rotating handle 4 to adjust the angle of the hammer body 1, only the bolt 8 needs to be rotated out, and then the second pull rope 801 is pulled through the bolt 8, so that the pawl 7 is pulled upward to disengage from the ratchet wheel 6, at this time, the ratchet wheel 6 is released, and the rotating handle 4 and the winding wheel 5 can be reversed, so that the hammer body 1 pulls the first pull rope 501 out of the winding wheel 5 and reverses to adjust the angle in the opposite direction. It should be noted that the U-shaped frame 102 is arranged on the top of the hammer body 1, and the rotating block 201 is arranged on the bottom of the mounting base 2 and is rotatably connected with the U-shaped frame 102, so that the hammer body 1 is rotatably connected with the mounting base 2, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the angle of the hammer body 1.

[0042] As shown in Figure 5 , Figure 9 and Figure 10 , as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned mode, further, the winding assembly comprises a bracket 901 arranged on the side wall of the storage frame 9, a motor 10 arranged on the side wall of the bracket 901, and a winding drum 1001 arranged on the output shaft of the motor 10, the steel wire rope 19 is arranged outside the winding drum 1001, and a slot for the movement of the steel wire rope 19 is arranged on the bottom of the storage frame 9.

[0043] The pushing assembly comprises two fixed blocks 902 arranged symmetrically on both sides of the bottom of the storage frame 9, a lead screw 11 rotatably arranged between the two fixed blocks 902 on one side of the bottom of the storage frame 9, a sliding rod 12 fixedly arranged between the two fixed blocks 902 on the other side of the bottom of the storage frame 9, a moving plate 13 arranged between the lead screw 11 and the sliding rod 12, a first limiting sleeve 1301 arranged on the bottom of the moving plate 13, and a belt 1101 arranged in transmission between the output shaft of the motor 10 and the lead screw 11, one end of the moving plate 13 is threadedly connected with the lead screw 11, the other end of the moving plate 13 is slidably connected with the sliding rod 12, and the steel wire rope 19 passes through the first limiting sleeve 1301.

[0044] The limiting assembly comprises a fixed rod 14 arranged on both sides of the bottom of the storage frame 9 and a second limiting sleeve 1401 arranged between the bottoms of the two fixed rods 14, and the steel wire rope 19 passes through the second limiting sleeve 1401.

[0045] When the hammer body 1 needs to be lifted, the motor 10 can be started to drive the winding drum 1001 to rotate to wind the steel wire rope 19 to lift the hammer body 1. In this process, the output shaft of the motor 10 drives the winding drum 1001 to rotate, and at the same time drives the lead screw 11 to rotate through the belt 1101. The lead screw 11 drives the moving plate 13 to move at the bottom of the storage frame 9 in cooperation with the sliding rod 12, so as to push the steel wire rope 19 passing through the inside of the first limiting sleeve 1301 to move back and forth at the bottom of the storage frame 9, so as to uniformly wind the steel wire rope 19 on the winding drum 1001, improve the winding amount of the winding drum 1001, and limit the steel wire rope 19 through the fixed rod 14 and the second limiting sleeve 1401, prevent the steel wire rope 19 from being affected by the first limiting sleeve 1301 to drive the hammer body 1 to shake and cause danger.

[0046] As shown in Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 9 , as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above mode, further, the winding drum 1001 is provided with a sliding groove 1002, and the winding drum 1001 is further provided with an extrusion mechanism. The extrusion mechanism comprises a support plate 904 arranged on the side wall of the storage frame 9, a first rotating rod 17 rotatably arranged on the top of the support plate 904, a disc 15 arranged on the top of the first rotating rod 17, a pressing sleeve 1003 sleeved outside the winding drum 1001, a sliding plate slidably arranged in the sliding groove 1002 and connected with the pressing sleeve 1003, a pressing rod 1601 arranged on the side wall of the sliding plate and extending outwardly through the end surface of the winding drum 1001, a square frame 16 arranged on the end of the pressing rod 1601 away from the winding drum 1001, and a crank 1501 arranged on the top of the disc 15, the end of the crank 1501 away from the disc 15 is movably connected to the inner wall of the square frame 16;

[0047] The side wall of the support plate 904 is rotatably connected with a second rotating rod 18. The end of the lead screw 11 away from the belt 1101 is connected with a worm 1102. One end of the second rotating rod 18 is connected with a worm wheel 1801 engaged with the worm 1102. The other end of the second rotating rod 18 is connected with a driving bevel gear 1802. The bottom of the first rotating rod 17 is provided with a driven bevel gear 1701 engaged with the driving bevel gear 1802.

[0048] When the screw rod 11 rotates, the second rotating rod 18 provided with the worm wheel 1801 is also driven to rotate through the worm 1102, the second rotating rod 18 drives the first rotating rod 17 provided with the driven bevel gear 1701 to rotate through the driving bevel gear 1802, the first rotating rod 17 drives the disc 15 and the crank 1501 to rotate, the crank 1501 drives the square frame 16 and the pressing rod 1601 to reciprocate, and the pressing rod 1601 drives the pressing sleeve 1003 sleeved outside the winding drum 1001 to reciprocate through the sliding plate, so that the end of the steel wire rope 19 wound on the winding drum 1001 can be extruded, preventing the side end of the steel wire rope 19 wound together from collapsing.

[0049] As shown in Figure 8 As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above mode, further, the buffer mechanism comprises support seats 203 symmetrically arranged on the top of the mounting plate 2, a winding shaft 20 rotatably arranged between the two support seats 203, rotating shafts 21 arranged on both side end faces of the winding shaft 20 and extending outward through the support seats 203, and springs 2101 sleeved on the rod walls of the rotating shafts 21, and one end of the steel wire rope 19 away from the winding drum 1001 is connected with the winding shaft 20.

[0050] After the hammer body 1 hits the rock, a large amount of steel wire rope 19 will be in a loose state due to inertia, at which time the spring 2101 drives the rotating shaft 21 and the winding shaft 20 to rotate to wind the loose steel wire rope 19, so that when the hammer body 1 is lifted after hitting the rock, the steel wire rope 19 wound on the winding shaft 20 will be pulled out again and drive the rotating shaft 21 to rotate, at which time the spring 2101 buffers the steel wire rope 19 to prevent the steel wire rope 19 from being broken when the hammer body 1 is lifted.

[0051] In addition, in order to prevent damage to the hoisted parts, first protective shells 202 and second protective shells 903 can be respectively installed on the mounting plate 2 and the storage frame 9, the first protective shells 202 can shield and protect the parts of the leveling mechanism and the buffer mechanism, and the second protective shells 903 can shield and protect the extrusion mechanism.

[0052] The working principle of the present application is as follows: first, install the storage frame 9 on the crane, then lift the hammer body 1 through the set storage mechanism, if the hammer head is clear, rotate the handle 4 on one side of the top of the mounting seat 2, the handle 4 will drive the winding wheel 5 to rotate and wind the first pull rope 501, at this time the first pull rope 501 will pull the hammer body 1 to overturn relative to the mounting seat 2, therefore, according to the need, rotate the handle 4 on both sides of the top of the mounting seat 2, then the hammer body 1 can be turned over to both sides in turn, which is convenient for adjusting the angle of the hammer body 1, and the inclined hammer body 1 is leveled, and finally the handle 4 is released, at this time the hammer body 1 will pull the first pull rope 501 to drive the handle 4 and the winding wheel 5 to reverse, but at this time the pawl 7 will block the ratchet wheel 6, so that the ratchet wheel 6 cannot be reversed, thereby limiting the handle 4 after the angle of the hammer body 1 is adjusted, and when it is necessary to reverse the handle 4 to adjust the angle of the hammer body 1, only need to rotate the bolt 8 to unscrew it, then pull the second pull rope 801 through the bolt 8, then the pawl 7 can be pulled up to disengage from the ratchet wheel 6, at this time the ratchet wheel 6 is released, and the handle 4 and the winding wheel 5 can be reversed, so the hammer body 1 will pull the first pull rope 501 out of the winding wheel 5 and reverse to adjust the angle. Then lower the hammer body 1 through the storage mechanism and hit the rock to break the rock. After the hammer body 1 hits the rock, a large amount of steel wire rope 19 will be in a loose state due to inertia, at this time the spring 2101 will drive the shaft 21 and the reel 20 to rotate to wind the loose steel wire rope 19, so when the hammer body 1 is lifted after hitting the rock, the steel wire rope 19 wound on the reel 20 will be pulled out and the shaft 21 will be rotated, at this time the spring 2101 will buffer the steel wire rope 19 to prevent the steel wire rope 19 from being pulled and broken when the hammer body 1 is lifted. Then start the motor 10 to drive the reel 1001 to rotate to wind the steel wire rope 19 to lift the hammer body 1, in this process, the output shaft of the motor 10 drives the reel 1001 to rotate, and at the same time drives the lead screw 11 to rotate through the belt 1101, the lead screw 11 cooperates with the slide rod 12 to drive the moving plate 13 to move at the bottom of the storage frame 9, thereby pushing the steel wire rope 19 passing through the first limiting sleeve 1301 to move back and forth at the bottom of the storage frame 9, which is convenient for winding the steel wire rope 19 evenly on the reel 1001, improving the winding amount of the reel 1001, and through the setting of the fixed rod 14 and the second limiting sleeve 1401, the steel wire rope 19 can be limited to prevent the steel wire rope 19 from being affected by the first limiting sleeve 1301 to drive the hammer body 1 to shake and cause danger.

[0053] The above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions described in the present application and do not limit the present application. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the above examples, the present application is not limited to the above specific embodiments. Therefore, any modification or equivalent replacement of the present application; and all technical solutions and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the application are all included in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A lifting structure for an axe-shaped rock hammer suitable for constructing hard rock, comprising a hammer body (1) and a steel wire rope (19) arranged on the hammer body (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A leveling mechanism, the leveling mechanism comprising a mounting seat (2) rotatably arranged on the top of the hammer body (1), a fixing box (3) arranged on both sides of the top of the mounting seat (2), a pulling component arranged between the outside of the fixing box (3) and the hammer body (1), and a clamping component arranged inside the fixing box (3); A retractable mechanism, the retractable mechanism comprising a storage frame (9), a reeling assembly arranged inside the storage frame (9), a pushing assembly arranged at the bottom of the storage frame (9), and a limiting assembly arranged at the bottom of the storage frame (9); and A buffer mechanism, the buffer mechanism being arranged on the top of the mounting seat (2), one end of the steel wire rope (19) being connected to the buffer mechanism, and the other end of the steel wire rope (19) being connected to the retracting mechanism, the buffer mechanism being capable of reeling the steel wire rope (19) after the hammer body (1) impacts the rock reef; The winding assembly comprises a bracket (901) arranged on a side wall of a storage frame (9), a motor (10) arranged on a side wall of the bracket (901), and a reel (1001) arranged on an output shaft of the motor (10); the steel wire rope (19) is arranged outside the reel (1001), and a notch for movement of the steel wire rope (19) is provided at the bottom of the storage frame (9); The pushing assembly comprises fixed blocks (902) symmetrically arranged in pairs on both sides of the bottom of the storage frame (9), a screw rod (11) rotatably arranged between the two fixed blocks (902) on one side of the bottom of the storage frame (9), a slide rod (12) fixedly arranged between the two fixed blocks (902) on the other side of the bottom of the storage frame (9), a moving plate (13) arranged between the screw rod (11) and the slide rod (12), a first limiting sleeve (1301) arranged in the middle of the bottom of the moving plate (13), and a belt (1101) arranged between the output shaft of the motor (10) and the screw rod (11), one end of the moving plate (13) is threadedly connected to the screw rod (11), and the other end of the moving plate (13) is slidably connected to the slide rod (12), and the steel wire rope (19) passes through the first limiting sleeve (1301); A slide groove (1002) is provided inside the reel (1001), and a squeezing mechanism is also provided on the reel (1001), the squeezing mechanism comprising a support plate (904) arranged on the side wall of the storage frame (9), a first rotating rod (17) rotatably arranged on the top of the support plate (904), a disc (15) arranged on the top of the first rotating rod (17), a pressing sleeve (1003) sleeved on the outside of the reel (1001), a slide plate slidably arranged inside the slide groove (1002) and connected to the pressing sleeve (1003), a pressing rod (1601) arranged on the side wall of the slide plate and extending outward through the end surface of the reel (1001), a square frame (16) arranged on the end of the pressing rod (1601) away from the reel (1001), and a crank (1501) arranged on the top of the disc (15), and the end of the crank (1501) away from the disc (15) is movably connected to the inner wall of the square frame (16).

2. The axe-shaped rock hammer hoisting structure suitable for hard rock construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The leveling mechanism comprises a turning handle (4) rotatably arranged on the side wall of the fixing box (3), a winding wheel (5) arranged on the rod wall of the turning handle (4), a connecting block (101) arranged on the side walls of both ends of the hammer body (1), and a first pull rope (501) wound around the winding wheel (5), wherein the end of the first pull rope (501) away from the winding wheel (5) passes through the mounting seat (2) and is connected to the connecting block (101).

3. The axe-shaped rock hammer hoisting structure suitable for hard rock construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly comprises a ratchet (6) arranged on a rod wall of a turning handle (4) located inside a fixed box (3), a torsion spring shaft (301) arranged on an inner side wall of the fixed box (3), and a pawl (7) arranged outside the torsion spring shaft (301) and meshing with the ratchet (6).

4. The axe-shaped rock hammer hoisting structure suitable for hard rock construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the fixing box (3) is threadedly connected to a bolt (8), and a second pull rope (801) is connected between the screw-in end of the bolt (8) located inside the fixing box (3) and the upper surface of the ratchet (7).

5. The axe-shaped rock hammer hoisting structure suitable for hard rock construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting assembly comprises fixed rods (14) arranged on both sides of the bottom of the storage frame (9) and a second limiting sleeve (1401) arranged between the bottoms of the two fixed rods (14), and the steel wire rope (19) passes through the second limiting sleeve (1401).

6. The axe-shaped rock hammer hoisting structure suitable for hard rock construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer mechanism comprises a support seat (203) symmetrically arranged on the top of the mounting seat (2), a reel (20) rotatably arranged between the two support seats (203), a rotating shaft (21) arranged on both side end surfaces of the reel (20) and extending outward through the support seat (203), and a spring (2101) sleeved on the rod wall of the rotating shaft (21), and one end of the steel wire rope (19) away from the reel (1001) is connected to the reel (20).

7. The axe-shaped rock hammer hoisting structure suitable for hard rock construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the support plate (904) is rotatably connected to the second rotating rod (18); one end of the screw rod (11) away from the belt (1101) is connected to a worm (1102); one end of the second rotating rod (18) is connected to a worm wheel (1801) meshing with the worm (1102); the other end of the second rotating rod (18) is connected to a driving bevel gear (1802); and the bottom of the first rotating rod (17) is provided with a driven bevel gear (1701) meshing with the driving bevel gear (1802).

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