Building energy-saving ventilation structure

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of buildings, and particularly relates to a building energy-saving ventilation structure. The invention provides a building energy-saving ventilation structure. The building energy-saving ventilation structure comprises a wall body, a mounting frame, sound insulation glass, a lower grating plate, an upper grating plate, an air outlet plate, a net plate, an air guide plate, a water inlet barrel, a water inlet connector, a water outlet connector and the like. A mounting frame is mounted on the outer side face of the wall body, sound insulation glass is mounted on the mounting frame, an upper grating plate is rotatably mounted between the upper side face of the sound insulation glass and the wall body, a lower grating plate is rotatably mounted between the lower side face of the sound insulation glass and the wall body, and an air outlet plate is horizontally mounted between the bottom of the mounting frame and the wall body. The ventilation effect in a room is enhanced through the air pressure difference formed by the upper grating plate and the lower grating plate, and meanwhile the angle of the upper grating plate and the angle of the lower grating plate can be adjusted so that the ventilation quantity can be adjusted; and through the glass tube, heat of external irradiation can be absorbed, and the indoor cooling effect is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of buildings, and in particular relates to a building energy-saving ventilation structure. Background Art

[0002] Building energy-saving ventilation structure refers to a series of measures taken during the building design and construction process to improve the air circulation inside the building, while minimizing energy consumption to achieve the goal of energy conservation and emission reduction. Reasonable ventilation structure can not only improve living comfort, but also reduce the operating costs of air conditioning and heating systems, thereby achieving the goal of energy conservation and environmental protection.

[0003] The patent with the patent authorization announcement number CN114893843B discloses a building with an energy-saving ventilation structure, including a cavity formed by the building, the building is provided with an inlet and outlet door, and also includes: a counting piece, the counting piece is detachably connected to the inlet and outlet door; an air outlet box and an air inlet tube, the air outlet box and the air inlet tube are respectively located at the top and the bottom of the building; and a ventilation mechanism, the ventilation mechanism is respectively connected to the air outlet box and the air inlet tube, and is installed in coordination with the counting piece; wherein the ventilation mechanism includes an air inlet assembly and an air outlet assembly, the air outlet assembly includes an adjustment port, a push-pull plate, a telescopic panel, a driving unit and an adjusting unit. The building with an energy-saving ventilation structure of the present invention has a novel structure, can automatically adjust the size of the natural ventilation port, thereby improving the effect of natural ventilation, and can improve the practicality and flexibility of building ventilation, is particularly suitable for traditional Chinese architectural forms, maintains the appearance and indoor style, and is energy-saving and ventilated. The application adjusts the ventilation effect by adjusting the size of the natural ventilation port, but the driving parts of the air inlet assembly and the air outlet assembly cannot be adaptively adjusted according to the size of the ventilation port, and the energy-saving effect is not achieved.

[0004] Therefore, it is urgent to develop a building energy-saving ventilation structure to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcoming that the current ventilation structure cannot achieve energy-saving effect, the technical problem of the present invention is to provide a building energy-saving ventilation structure.

[0006] The technical solution of the present invention is: a building energy-saving ventilation structure, including a wall, a mounting frame, soundproof glass, a lower grille plate, an upper grille plate, an air outlet plate, a mesh plate, an air guide plate, a water inlet bucket, a water inlet joint, a water outlet joint, a glass tube, a stretching joint, a stretching tube, a temperature sensor and a first guide rod, a mounting frame is installed on the outer side of the wall, soundproof glass is installed on the mounting frame, an upper grille plate is rotatably installed between the upper side of the soundproof glass and the wall, a lower grille plate is rotatably installed between the lower side of the soundproof glass and the wall, an air outlet plate is horizontally installed between the bottom of the mounting frame and the wall, and an air outlet plate is installed horizontally between the bottom of the mounting frame and the wall. A mesh plate is fixedly connected to one side of the wind plate close to the mounting frame, the highest position of the holes on the mesh plate is lower than the height of the side of the air outlet plate, an arc-shaped air guide plate is installed at the bottom of the mesh plate, water inlet buckets are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the lower rear side of the wall, a water inlet joint and a water outlet joint are installed at the rear of the water inlet bucket, a temperature sensor is installed on the water inlet bucket, a first guide rod is horizontally fixedly connected to the upper part of the mounting frame on the rear side of the soundproof glass, at least two glass tubes are slidably connected to the left and right parts of the first guide rod, the lower parts of the glass tubes on the same side are connected by a stretching tube, and the water inlet bucket is connected to the outermost glass tube by a stretching joint.

[0007] Furthermore, it also includes a linear motor, a connecting block, a multi-stage telescopic tube, a connecting rod and a ring. The linear motor is horizontally connected to the upper part of the mounting frame. The threads of the left and right parts of the screw rod in the linear motor are opposite. The connecting blocks are connected to the left and right screw rods of the linear motor. When the linear motor is working, it drives the connecting blocks on both sides to approach or separate from each other. The multi-stage telescopic tube is connected between the connecting blocks on both sides and the mounting frame. Each stage of the multi-stage telescopic tube is connected to a connecting rod. The ends of the connecting rods are connected to rings, and the glass tube is sleeved in the ring.

[0008] Furthermore, it also includes a rotating baffle and an electric push rod. The rotating baffle is rotatably connected to the wall at the bottom of the air outlet plate, and the bottom of the rotating baffle is symmetrically rotatably connected to the electric push rod, and the bottom end of the electric push rod is rotatably connected to the wall.

[0009] Furthermore, it also includes a second guide rod, a wiper plate, a spring, a fixed pulley and a pull rope. The second guide rod is horizontally installed on the upper part of the mounting frame, and the wiper plates are symmetrically slidably connected to the second guide rod. The springs are connected between the wiper plates. Fixed pulleys are connected to the left and right sides of the upper part of the mounting frame, and pull ropes are connected to the upper parts of the wiper plates. The pull ropes pass around the fixed pulleys on the same side and are connected to the innermost glass tube.

[0010] Furthermore, it also includes a partition and a follower baffle. Partitions are vertically installed on both sides of the mounting frame. The follower baffle is fixedly connected to the innermost glass tube. When the follower baffle is in the initial position, the follower baffle is inside the partition.

[0011] The present invention enhances the ventilation effect in the room by forming an air pressure difference between the upper grid plate and the lower grid plate, and the angles of the upper grid plate and the lower grid plate can be adjusted to adjust the ventilation volume; The present invention can absorb the heat from the outside through the glass tube, thus achieving the effect of cooling the room. The present invention drives the wiping plate to move outwards to wipe the sound insulation glass by pulling the rope, so that the sound insulation glass can be cleaned. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0013] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure from another viewing angle of the present invention.

[0014] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the lower grille plate, the upper grille plate, the air outlet plate, the mesh plate and the air guide plate of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the air outlet plate, the mesh plate and the air guide plate of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cooling component of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 6 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the cooling component of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the glass tube moving part of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the connecting block, multi-stage telescopic tube, connecting rod and sleeve ring of the present invention.

[0020] Fig. 9 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the rotating baffle and the electric push rod of the present invention.

[0021] Fig.10 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the wiping sound insulation glass component of the present invention.

[0022] Markings in the accompanying drawings: 1_wall, 2_mounting frame, 3_soundproof glass, 4_lower grille plate, 5_upper grille plate, 6_air outlet plate, 7_mesh plate, 8_air guide plate, 9_water inlet bucket, 10_water inlet joint, 11_water outlet joint, 12_glass tube, 13_stretching joint, 14_stretching tube, 15_temperature sensor, 16_first guide rod, 17_linear motor, 18_connecting block, 19_multi-stage telescopic tube, 20_connecting rod, 21_ring, 22_rotating baffle, 221_electric push rod, 23_second guide rod, 24_wiping plate, 25_spring, 26_fixed pulley, 27_pull rope, 28_partition, 29_follow-up baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is hereby stated that the directional terms such as up, down, left, right, front, back, inside, outside, etc. that appear or will appear in the text of the present invention are only based on the accompanying drawings of the present invention, and are not specific limitations of the present invention.

[0024] Embodiment: A building energy-saving ventilation structure, such as Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, it includes a wall 1, a mounting frame 2, a soundproof glass 3, a lower grille plate 4, an upper grille plate 5, an air outlet plate 6, a mesh plate 7, an air guide plate 8, a water inlet bucket 9, a water inlet joint 10, a water outlet joint 11, a glass tube 12, a stretching joint 13, a stretching tube 14, a temperature sensor 15 and a first guide rod 16. The mounting frame 2 is mounted on the outer side of the wall 1, the soundproof glass 3 is mounted on the mounting frame 2, the upper grille plate 5 is rotatably mounted between the upper side of the soundproof glass 3 and the wall 1, the lower grille plate 4 is rotatably mounted between the lower side of the soundproof glass 3 and the wall 1, and the air outlet plate 6 is horizontally mounted between the bottom of the mounting frame 2 and the wall 1, and the air outlet plate 6 is close to the mounting frame A mesh plate 7 is fixedly connected to one side of 2, the highest position of the holes on the mesh plate 7 is lower than the height of the upper side of the air outlet plate 6, an arc-shaped air guide plate 8 is installed at the bottom of the mesh plate 7, a water inlet bucket 9 is symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the rear side of the lower part of the wall 1, a water inlet joint 10 and a water outlet joint 11 are installed at the rear of the water inlet bucket 9, a temperature sensor 15 is installed on the water inlet bucket 9, a first guide rod 16 is horizontally fixedly connected to the upper part of the mounting frame 2 on the rear side of the soundproof glass 3, and at least two glass tubes 12 are slidably connected to the left and right parts of the first guide rod 16, the lower part of the glass tube 12 on the same side is connected through a stretching tube 14, and the water inlet bucket 9 is connected to the outermost glass tube 12 through a stretching joint 13.

[0025] When the device is used for ventilation, the air pressure decreases with the change of height, and the air flows from high pressure to low pressure. The outside air enters through the lower grille plate 4 below, flows upward through the wind guide plate 8, is filtered by the mesh plate 7, and then enters the room from the air outlet plate 6. The indoor air is discharged to the outside through the upper grille plate 5. At the same time, the air intake and output can be adjusted by adjusting the angles of the upper grille plate 5 and the lower grille plate 4.

[0026] When the weather is hot, the water inlet joint 10 is connected to the water source, and the water outlet joint 11 is connected to the drain pipe. Water enters the outermost glass tube 12 through the water inlet joint 10, and enters other glass tubes 12 through the stretching tube 14. The water in the glass tube 12 absorbs external heat and begins to heat up. When the temperature of the water in the glass tube 12 rises to the temperature set by the temperature sensor 15, the water inlet joint 10 is closed, the water outlet joint 11 is opened, and the water in the glass tube 12 is discharged through the water outlet joint 11. After the water in the glass tube 12 is completely discharged, the water outlet joint 11 is closed, the water inlet joint 10 is opened, and the water enters the glass tube 12 again.

[0027] like Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, it also includes a linear motor 17, a connecting block 18, a multi-stage telescopic tube 19, a connecting rod 20 and a collar 21. The upper part of the mounting frame 2 is horizontally connected to the linear motor 17. The threads of the left and right parts of the screw rod in the linear motor 17 are opposite. The connecting blocks 18 are connected to the screw rods on the left and right parts of the linear motor 17. When the linear motor 17 is working, it drives the connecting blocks 18 on both sides to approach or separate from each other. The multi-stage telescopic tube 19 is connected between the connecting blocks 18 on both sides and the mounting frame 2. The connecting rod 20 is connected to each stage of the multi-stage telescopic tube 19. The ends of the connecting rod 20 are connected to the collar 21, and the glass tube 12 is sleeved in the collar 21.

[0028] When the temperature outside the window is relatively high, the linear motor 17 is controlled to work, driving the connecting block 18 to move inward, so that the multi-stage telescopic tube 19 is extended. At the same time, the multi-stage telescopic tube 19 drives the glass tube 12 to separate through the connecting rod 20 and the ring 21, so that the water in the glass tube 12 can better absorb heat. After the temperature outside the window drops, the linear motor 17 is controlled to reverse, driving the connecting block 18 and the multi-stage telescopic tube 19 to reset, thereby driving the glass tube 12 to reset.

[0029] like Fig. 9 As shown, it also includes a rotating baffle 22 and an electric push rod 221. The rotating baffle 22 is rotatably connected to the wall 1 at the bottom of the air outlet plate 6. The bottom of the rotating baffle 22 is symmetrically rotatably connected to the electric push rod 221. The bottom end of the electric push rod 221 is rotatably connected to the wall 1.

[0030] When ventilation is needed, the electric push rod 221 is controlled to shorten, driving the rotating baffle 22 to rotate downward and no longer block the air outlet plate 6. When ventilation is not needed, the electric push rod 221 is controlled to extend, driving the baffle to rotate upward and reset, blocking the air outlet plate 6 again.

[0031] like Fig.10 As shown, it also includes a second guide rod 23, a wiper plate 24, a spring 25, a fixed pulley 26 and a pull rope 27. The second guide rod 23 is horizontally installed on the upper part of the mounting frame 2, and the wiper plates 24 are symmetrically slidably connected to the second guide rod 23. The spring 25 is connected between the wiper plates 24. The fixed pulleys 26 are connected to the left and right sides of the upper part of the mounting frame 2, and the upper parts of the wiper plates 24 are connected to the pull ropes 27. The pull ropes 27 pass around the fixed pulleys 26 on the same side and are connected to the innermost glass tube 12.

[0032] When the connecting block 18 moves inward, the wiping plate 24 is driven to move outward to wipe the soundproof glass 3 by the pull rope 27, and the spring 25 is stretched. When the connecting block 18 moves outward, the spring 25 pulls the wiping plate 24 to move inward to reset.

[0033] like Fig.10As shown, a partition 28 and a follower baffle 29 are also included. The partitions 28 are vertically installed on both sides of the left and right sides of the mounting frame 2. The follower baffle 29 is fixedly connected to the innermost glass tube 12. When the follower baffle 29 is in the initial position, the follower baffle 29 is inside the partition 28.

[0034] When the glass tube 12 is closed and retracted, the partition 28 and the follow-up baffle 29 shield the glass tube 12 to protect it. When the glass tube 12 is separated for operation, the follow-up baffle 29 moves with the glass tube 12 and does not cause any obstruction to the glass tube 12.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A building energy-saving ventilation structure, comprising a wall (1), a mounting frame (2), soundproof glass (3), a lower grille plate (4) and an upper grille plate (5), wherein the mounting frame (2) is mounted on the outer side of the wall (1), the soundproof glass (3) is mounted on the mounting frame (2), the upper grille plate (5) is rotatably mounted between the upper side of the soundproof glass (3) and the wall (1), and the lower grille plate (4) is rotatably mounted between the lower side of the soundproof glass (3) and the wall (1), wherein: It also comprises an air outlet plate (6), a mesh plate (7), an air guide plate (8), a water inlet bucket (9), a water inlet joint (10), a water outlet joint (11), a glass tube (12), a stretch joint (13), a stretch tube (14), a temperature sensor (15) and a first guide rod (16); the air outlet plate (6) is horizontally installed between the bottom of the mounting frame (2) and the wall (1); the mesh plate (7) is fixedly connected to a side of the air outlet plate (6) close to the mounting frame (2); the arc-shaped air guide plate (8) is installed at the bottom of the mesh plate (7); the wall (1) is symmetrically provided with the air outlet plate (6) on the rear side of the lower part. A water inlet bucket (9), the water inlet joint (10) and the water outlet joint (11) being installed at the rear of the water inlet bucket (9), the temperature sensor (15) being installed on the water inlet bucket (9), the first guide rod (16) being horizontally fixedly connected to the upper part of the mounting frame (2) at the rear side of the soundproof glass (3), the left and right parts of the first guide rod (16) being slidably connected to at least two of the glass tubes (12), the lower parts of the glass tubes (12) on the same side being connected via the stretching tube (14), and the water inlet bucket (9) being connected to the outermost glass tube (12) via the stretching joint (13).

2. A building energy-saving ventilation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The highest position of the holes on the mesh plate (7) is lower than the height of the upper side surface of the air outlet plate (6).

3. A building energy-saving ventilation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also comprises a linear motor (17), a connecting block (18), a multi-stage telescopic tube (19), a connecting rod (20) and a collar (21); the upper part of the mounting frame (2) is horizontally connected to the linear motor (17); the connecting blocks (18) are connected to the screw rods on the left and right parts of the linear motor (17); the multi-stage telescopic tube (19) is connected between the connecting blocks (18) and the mounting frame (2) on both sides; each stage of the multi-stage telescopic tube (19) is connected to the connecting rod (20); the ends of the connecting rods (20) are connected to the collar (21); and the glass tube (12) is sleeved in the collar (21).

4. The building energy-saving ventilation structure according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The threads on the left and right parts of the inner screw of the linear motor (17) are opposite to each other. When the linear motor (17) is working, it drives the connecting blocks (18) on both sides to move closer to each other or separate from each other.

5. The building energy-saving ventilation structure according to claim 4 is characterized in that: It also comprises a rotating baffle (22) and an electric push rod (221); the rotating baffle (22) is rotatably connected to the wall (1) at the bottom of the air outlet plate (6); the bottom of the rotating baffle (22) is rotatably connected to the electric push rod (221) in a left-right symmetrical manner; the bottom end of the electric push rod (221) is rotatably connected to the wall (1).

6. The building energy-saving ventilation structure according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The invention also comprises a second guide rod (23), a wiper plate (24), a spring (25), a fixed pulley (26) and a pull rope (27); the second guide rod (23) is horizontally mounted on the upper part of the mounting frame (2); the wiper plate (24) is symmetrically slidably connected to the second guide rod (23); the spring (25) is connected between the wiper plates (24); the fixed pulleys (26) are connected to the left and right sides of the upper part of the mounting frame (2); the upper part of the wiper plates (24) is connected to the pull rope (27); the pull rope (27) passes around the fixed pulley (26) on the same side and is connected to the innermost glass tube (12).

7. The building energy-saving ventilation structure according to claim 6 is characterized in that: It also includes a partition plate (28) and a follower baffle plate (29), wherein the partition plates (28) are vertically mounted on both left and right sides of the mounting frame (2), and the follower baffle plate (29) is fixedly connected to the innermost glass tube (12).

8. The building energy-saving ventilation structure according to claim 7 is characterized in that: When the follower baffle (29) is in an initial position, the follower baffle (29) is inside the partition (28).

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