Anti-theft high-voltage power distribution cabinet
By designing an anti-theft mechanism and a heat-dissipation and fire-extinguishing mechanism in an anti-theft-type high-voltage distribution cabinet, the shortcomings in the anti-theft and heat-dissipation and fire-extinguishing of the existing distribution cabinet are solved, and efficient anti-theft and uniform heat dissipation of components in the distribution cabinet are achieved, and fire extinguishing is carried out in a timely manner when a fire occurs, which significantly improves the protection effect of components.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411779436.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-11
AI Technical Summary
The existing anti-theft high-voltage distribution cabinets have shortcomings in anti-theft and heat dissipation and fire extinguishing. Metal locks are ineffective against advanced lock-opening technology. They are unevenly dissipated and are prone to dust and moisture, and cannot extinguish the fire in time.
An anti-theft type high-voltage distribution cabinet is designed, which adopts a combination of anti-theft mechanism and a heat-dissipation and fire extinguishing mechanism. The anti-theft mechanism drives the transmission rod and the transmission plate to move through the driving motor, and the fixed column is inserted into the fixed groove to fix the anti-theft plate, achieving stable anti-theft components in the distribution cabinet. The heat dissipation and fire extinguishing mechanism combines the fan, filtering mechanism, drying mechanism and fire extinguishing mechanism to achieve uniform heat dissipation, dust and moisture-proofing, and to perform timely and precise fire extinguishing when a fire occurs.
It greatly improves the anti-theft and heat dissipation effect of components in the distribution cabinet. At the same time, when fire occurs, it can be extinguished in a timely and precise manner, reducing the degree of damage to components and improving the protection of electrical components in the distribution cabinet.
Smart Images

Figure CN119602097A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of high-voltage power distribution cabinets, and in particular to an anti-theft high-voltage power distribution cabinet. Background Art
[0002] At present, when people use high-voltage distributors, they often need to use anti-theft distribution cabinets to prevent people from stealing important parts inside the distributor.
[0003] Existing anti-theft distribution cabinets are often placed inside the distribution cabinet, and the door of the distribution cabinet is closed and locked with a metal lock to prevent people from easily opening the distribution cabinet and stealing. However, when thieves with certain lock-picking skills use this type of distribution cabinet to steal, the protection ability of the general metal lock on the distribution cabinet will be greatly reduced. At the same time, when the current high-voltage distribution cabinet is in use, it is usually used to blow air to dissipate heat from the internal electrical components using heat dissipation holes and fans. During the heat dissipation process, the air is not evenly blown, and some electrical components cannot obtain sufficient heat dissipation effect. At the same time, during the heat dissipation process, some dust and moisture are mixed in the air and blown onto the electrical components, causing damage to the electrical components. At the same time, when a fire occurs in the electrical components in the distribution cabinet, the internal fire cannot be extinguished in time, causing all the internal electrical components to burn, resulting in a large loss. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an anti-theft high-voltage power distribution cabinet to solve the deficiencies in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions: An anti-theft high-voltage power distribution cabinet, comprising: A mounting plate and a power distribution cabinet body fixedly connected to the mounting plate, wherein a mounting ring plate is welded and fixedly connected inside the power distribution cabinet body, and a protective door is rotatably connected to one side of the power distribution cabinet body; An anti-theft mechanism, which is slidably connected to the mounting ring plate and is used to prevent the components in the power distribution cabinet from being stolen; The heat dissipation and fire extinguishing mechanism is arranged on the power distribution cabinet body and the anti-theft mechanism, and is used for timely heat dissipation and fire extinguishing in the power distribution cabinet body.
[0006] As a further solution of the present invention: the anti-theft mechanism comprises an anti-theft plate slidably connected to the mounting ring plate, a mounting groove is provided on the anti-theft plate, a plurality of transmission rods are slidably connected in the mounting groove, one end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to a transmission plate slidably connected to the mounting groove, a plurality of fixing columns are fixedly connected to one side of the transmission plate, a plurality of fixing grooves slidably connected to the fixing columns are provided on the inner surface of the mounting ring plate, one end of the transmission rod is transmission-connected to a driving mechanism connected to the anti-theft plate, and the driving mechanism is used to drive the transmission rod to move; One side of the anti-theft plate is provided with a plurality of operating grooves, in which a plurality of anti-theft tubes communicating with the mounting grooves are fixedly connected, and one side of the anti-theft plate is connected with a heat dissipation and fire extinguishing mechanism.
[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: the driving mechanism includes a driving motor fixedly connected to the anti-theft plate, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a driving shaft rotatably connected to the anti-theft plate through a coupling, the outer surface of the driving shaft is fixedly sleeved with a first bevel gear, the outer surface of the first bevel gear is meshingly connected with a plurality of second bevel gears, the middle of the second bevel gear is fixedly sleeved with a threaded rod rotatably connected to the mounting groove, the outer surface of the threaded rod is threadedly matched with a connecting plate slidably connected to the mounting groove, one side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the transmission rod, one side of the anti-theft plate is fixedly connected to a face recognition camera, the face recognition camera is electrically connected to a password lock device fixedly connected to the anti-theft plate, and the password lock device is electrically connected to the driving motor.
[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: the heat dissipation and fire extinguishing mechanism includes a connecting pipe fixedly connected to the anti-theft plate, the connecting pipe is communicated with the mounting groove, a plurality of air outlet holes are provided on the outer surface of the anti-theft pipe, an air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the main body of the power distribution cabinet, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting pipe opposite to the air inlet pipe, a first transmission pipe is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the air inlet pipe, an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the first transmission pipe, one end of the first transmission pipe is fixedly connected to the second transmission pipe, one end of the second transmission pipe is fixedly connected to the fan, one end of the fan is fixedly connected to a filtering mechanism through a pipeline, the filtering mechanism is used to filter the air, one end of the second transmission pipe is fixedly connected to a drying mechanism connected to the main body of the power distribution cabinet, the drying mechanism is used to dry the air, an air outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the main body of the power distribution cabinet, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the air outlet pipe; The air inlet pipe is provided with a fire extinguishing mechanism connected to the power distribution cabinet body, and the fire extinguishing mechanism is used to promptly extinguish the fire in the power distribution cabinet body.
[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: the drying mechanism includes a transparent drying box fixedly connected to the main body of the distribution cabinet, a silica gel desiccant is fixedly connected inside the transparent drying box, an electric heating plate is arranged on the transparent drying box, an exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the transparent drying box, a one-way valve is arranged on the exhaust pipe, a third transmission pipe fixedly connected to the air intake pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transparent drying box, an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the third transmission pipe, and humidity sensors are arranged in both the distribution box main body and the transparent drying box.
[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the filtering mechanism is fixedly connected to a ventilation pipe fixedly connected to the fan through a pipeline, a filter screen is fixedly connected inside the ventilation pipe, a transmission shaft is rotatably connected inside the ventilation pipe, a fan blade is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the transmission shaft, and a cleaning plate slidably connected to the filter screen is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the transmission shaft.
[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: the fire extinguishing mechanism includes a first air box fixedly connected to the main body of the distribution cabinet, a push plate is slidably connected in the first air box, one side of the push plate is fixedly connected to a spring fixedly connected to the first air box, a contact switch is fixedly connected in the first air box, the contact switch is electrically connected to the electromagnetic valve on the outlet pipe, a first inflation pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the first air box, a one-way valve is provided on the first inflation pipe, a plurality of mounting pipes fixedly connected to the main body of the distribution cabinet are fixedly connected to one side of the first air box through pipelines, a film tube is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the mounting pipe, a second air box is fixedly connected to the main body of the distribution cabinet, a fourth transmission pipe fixedly connected to the air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second air box, an electromagnetic valve is provided on the fourth transmission pipe, the contact switch is electrically connected to the electromagnetic valve on the fourth transmission pipe, a second inflation pipe is fixedly connected to the second air box, and a one-way valve is provided on the second inflation pipe.
[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: a pulling handle is provided on the anti-theft plate.
[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: a rubber sealing pad is fixedly connected to the connecting plate.
[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: a fixing hole is provided on the top of the mounting plate.
[0015] Beneficial effects of the present invention: (1) The anti-theft plate is inserted into the mounting circle, and then the driving mechanism drives the transmission rod and the transmission plate to move. The transmission plate drives multiple fixing columns to be inserted into the fixing groove to move the anti-theft plate, so that the anti-theft plate is stably fixed on the mounting circle plate, which greatly improves the anti-theft effect of the components in the distribution cabinet. At the same time, by opening an operating groove and installing an anti-theft tube on the anti-theft plate, it is convenient for users to operate, so that safe anti-theft can be achieved without affecting the use of the components in the distribution cabinet, further improving the applicability of the distribution cabinet.
[0016] (2) The fan is used to suck air, and then the dust is filtered through the filter mechanism. The filtered air is then passed through multiple anti-theft tubes and then discharged through the air outlet holes on the anti-theft tubes. The components in the distribution cabinet are evenly cooled by blowing air, which greatly improves the heat dissipation effect of the electrical components. At the same time, when the air humidity is high, the drying mechanism is used to dry the heat dissipated air, thereby achieving dust and moisture-proof blowing heat dissipation in the distribution cabinet, which greatly improves the heat dissipation effect of the components in the distribution cabinet and further improves the protection of the components.
[0017] (3) Carbon dioxide gas is filled into the first gas box and the second gas box, and then the first gas box passes the gas into multiple film tubes through the installation pipe. When a component in the distribution cabinet catches fire, the film tube melts and blows in carbon dioxide gas to accurately extinguish the fire. At the same time, the second gas box is triggered to fill the distribution cabinet with carbon dioxide gas to extinguish the fire, preventing the fire from spreading further. In this way, timely and accurate fire extinguishing is achieved when a fire occurs in the high-voltage distribution cabinet, greatly improving the protection of electrical components in the distribution cabinet. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0019] Figure 1 is a first stereoscopic view of the external mechanism of the present invention; Figure 2 is a second stereoscopic diagram of the external structure of the present invention; Figure 3 is a first stereogram of the internal structure of the present invention; Figure 4 is a second stereoscopic view of the internal structure of the present invention; Figure 5 is a third stereogram of the internal structure of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a front view of the internal structure of the anti-theft plate and the mounting ring plate of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a front view of the internal structure of the vent pipe of the present invention; Figure 8It is a front view of the internal structure of the first air box of the present invention; Fig. 9 The present invention Figure 4 A magnified view of middle; Fig.10 The present invention Figure 5 Enlarged view of middle B; Fig.11 The present invention Figure 6 Enlarged view of middle C; Fig.12 The present invention Figure 6 Enlarged view of D in the middle.
[0020] In the figure: 1. Mounting plate; 2. Distribution cabinet body; 3. Mounting ring plate; 4. Protective door; 11. Anti-theft plate; 12. Mounting slot; 13. Transmission rod; 14. Transmission plate; 15. Fixed column; 16. Fixed slot; 17. Operation slot; 18. Anti-theft tube; 21. Drive motor; 22. Drive shaft; 23. First bevel gear; 24. Second bevel gear; 25. Connecting plate; 26. Face recognition camera; 27. Password lock device; 28. Threaded rod; 31. Connecting pipe; 32. Inlet pipe; 33. Connecting plate; 34. First Transmission pipe; 35, second transmission pipe; 36, fan; 37, outlet pipe; 38, outlet hole; 41, transparent drying box; 42, electric heating plate; 43, exhaust pipe; 44, third transmission pipe; 51, ventilation pipe; 52, filter screen; 53, transmission shaft; 54, fan blade; 55, cleaning plate; 61, first air box; 62, push plate; 63, spring; 64, contact switch; 65, first inflation pipe; 66, installation pipe; 67, film tube; 68, second air box; 69, fourth transmission pipe; 690, second inflation pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0022] Embodiment 1 See also Figure 1-Figure 12As shown, the present invention is an anti-theft high-voltage power distribution cabinet, including a mounting plate, a power distribution cabinet body 2 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 1, a mounting ring plate 3 is welded and fixedly connected inside the power distribution cabinet body 2, a protective door 4 is rotatably connected to one side of the power distribution cabinet body 2, a door handle lock is provided on the protective door 4, an anti-theft mechanism is slidably connected inside the mounting ring plate 3, the anti-theft mechanism is used to prevent the components inside the power distribution cabinet body 2 from being stolen, and a heat dissipation and fire extinguishing mechanism connected to the anti-theft mechanism is provided on the power distribution cabinet body 2, and the heat dissipation and fire extinguishing mechanism is used to dissipate heat and extinguish fire inside the power distribution cabinet body 2.
[0023] The components are installed in the distribution cabinet body 2, and then the anti-theft mechanism is installed on the mounting ring plate 3, so that the anti-theft mechanism is fixedly mounted on the mounting ring plate 3 to realize the anti-theft protection of the components. Then the protective door 4 is locked to realize the anti-theft protection of the components in the distribution cabinet again, which greatly improves the protection of the components in the distribution cabinet. At the same time, the heat dissipation and fire extinguishing mechanism on the distribution cabinet body 2 is used to dissipate the heat of the components in the distribution cabinet body 2. At the same time, when a fire occurs in the internal components, the fire position is promptly extinguished to reduce the damage degree of the components, thereby greatly improving the protection of the components in the distribution cabinet.
[0024] Embodiment 2 Based on Example 1, please refer to Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Fig.11 and Fig.12As shown, the anti-theft mechanism includes an anti-theft plate 11 slidably connected to the mounting ring plate 3, a mounting groove 12 is provided on the anti-theft plate 11, a plurality of transmission rods 13 are slidably connected in the mounting groove 12, one end of the transmission rod 13 is fixedly connected to a transmission plate 14 slidably connected to the mounting groove 12, one side of the transmission plate 14 is fixedly connected to a plurality of fixing columns 15, the inner surface of the mounting ring plate 3 is provided with a plurality of fixing grooves 16 slidably connected to the fixing columns 15, one end of the transmission rod 13 is transmission-connected to a driving mechanism connected to the anti-theft plate 11, the driving mechanism is used to drive the driving rod 13 to move, and the driving mechanism includes a driving motor 21 fixedly connected to the anti-theft plate 11, the driving motor 21 is controlled by a PLC programming program, and the driving motor 21 can be controlled to rotate forward and reverse and Rotation angle, the output end of the driving motor 21 is fixedly connected to the driving shaft 22 rotatably connected to the anti-theft plate 11 through a coupling, the outer surface of the driving shaft 22 is fixedly sleeved with a first bevel gear 23, the outer surface of the first bevel gear 23 is meshingly connected with a plurality of second bevel gears 24, the middle of the second bevel gear 24 is fixedly sleeved with a threaded rod 28 rotatably connected to the mounting groove 12, the outer surface of the threaded rod 28 is threadedly matched with a connecting plate 25 slidably connected to the mounting groove 12, one side of the connecting plate 25 is fixedly connected to the transmission rod 13, one side of the anti-theft plate 11 is fixedly connected to a face recognition camera 26, the face recognition camera 26 is electrically connected to a password lock device 27 fixedly connected to the anti-theft plate 11, and the password lock device 27 is electrically connected to the driving motor 21.
[0025] After the components in the power distribution cabinet body 2 are installed and fixed, the anti-theft plate 11 is then inserted into the installation ring plate 3, and then the drive shaft 22 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 21. The drive shaft 22 drives the threaded rod 28 to rotate through the first bevel gear 23 and the second bevel gear 24, and the threaded rod 28 drives the connecting plate 25 to move, and the connecting plate 25 drives the transmission rod 13 to move, and the transmission rod 13 drives the transmission plate 14 to move, and the transmission plate 14 drives multiple fixing columns 15 to be inserted into the fixing groove 16 on the installation ring plate 3. At the same time, the threaded rod 28 is self-locking, so that the fixing column 15 is stably inserted into the fixing groove 16, so that the anti-theft plate 11 is stably fixed in the installation ring plate 3. On the ring plate 3, an operating groove 17 is opened on the anti-theft plate 11 and an anti-theft tube 18 is fixedly connected in the operating groove 17. When it is necessary to open and close the components normally, the ordinary electrician only needs to open the key on the protective door 4. When it is necessary to repair or move the components in the distribution cabinet, a person with a higher position is required to perform facial recognition or enter a password to start the drive motor 21. The drive motor 21 drives the drive shaft 22 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the fixed column 15 is moved out of the fixed groove 16, and the anti-theft plate 11 is disassembled, thereby realizing safe anti-theft without affecting the use of the components in the distribution cabinet, further improving the applicability of the distribution cabinet.
[0026] Embodiment 3 Based on Example 2, please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 7 and Fig. 9 As shown, the heat dissipation and fire extinguishing mechanism includes a connecting pipe 31 fixedly connected to the anti-theft plate 11, the connecting pipe 31 is communicated with the mounting groove 12, a plurality of air outlet holes 38 are provided on the outer surface of the anti-theft pipe 18, an air inlet pipe 32 is fixedly connected to the main body 2 of the power distribution cabinet, a connecting plate 33 is fixedly connected to the side opposite to the connecting pipe 31 and the air inlet pipe 32, a first transmission pipe 34 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the air inlet pipe 32, an electromagnetic valve is provided on the first transmission pipe 34, one end of the first transmission pipe 34 is fixedly connected to the second transmission pipe 35, one end of the second transmission pipe 35 is fixedly connected to the fan 36, and one end of the fan 36 is fixedly connected to the filtering mechanism through a pipeline The filtering mechanism is used to filter the air. The filtering mechanism is fixedly connected to a ventilation pipe 51 fixedly connected to the fan 36 through a pipeline. A filter screen plate 52 is fixedly connected in the ventilation pipe 51. A transmission shaft 53 is rotatably connected in the ventilation pipe 51. A fan blade 54 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the transmission shaft 53. A cleaning plate 55 slidably connected to the filter screen plate 52 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the transmission shaft 53. One end of the second transmission pipe 35 is fixedly connected to a drying mechanism connected to the distribution cabinet body 2. The drying mechanism is used to dry the air. An outlet pipe 37 is fixedly connected to the top of the distribution cabinet body 2, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the outlet pipe 37.
[0027] The air inlet pipe 32 is provided with a fire extinguishing mechanism connected to the power distribution cabinet body 2 , and the fire extinguishing mechanism is used to extinguish the fire in the power distribution cabinet body 2 in time.
[0028] By starting the fan 36, the fan 36 sucks air from the ventilation pipe 51 through the pipeline, and then filters impurities in the air through the filter screen 52 on the ventilation pipe 51. At the same time, the wind flows from the ventilation pipe 51 to drive the fan blades 54 to rotate, and the fan blades 54 drive the transmission shaft 53 to rotate, and the transmission shaft 53 drives the cleaning plate 55 to rotate. The cleaning plate 55 cleans the filter screen 52 to achieve self-cleaning of the filter screen 52 and filter the air to achieve dust-free air supply. Then, the electromagnetic valve on the first transmission pipe 34 is opened, and the gas passes through the first transmission pipe 34. The second transmission pipe 35 and the first transmission pipe 34 enter into the air intake pipe 32, and then the air intake pipe 32 passes the gas into the mounting groove 12 on the anti-theft plate 11 through the connecting plate 33 and the connecting pipe 31, and then the mounting groove 12 passes the gas into the anti-theft pipe 18, and then the gas is discharged through the air outlet holes 38 on the multiple anti-theft pipes 18, thereby achieving uniform blowing and heat dissipation of the components in the distribution cabinet, and then the heat dissipated hot air is discharged through the air outlet pipe 37, thereby achieving dust-proof and uniform heat dissipation of the components in the distribution cabinet, which greatly improves the heat dissipation effect of the electrical components in the distribution cabinet.
[0029] The drying mechanism includes a transparent drying box 41 fixedly connected to the distribution cabinet body 2, a silica gel desiccant fixedly connected inside the transparent drying box 41, an electric heating plate 42 is arranged on the transparent drying box 41, an exhaust pipe 43 is fixedly connected to the top of the transparent drying box 41, a one-way valve is arranged on the exhaust pipe 43, a third transmission pipe 44 fixedly connected to the air intake pipe 32 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transparent drying box 41, an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the third transmission pipe 44, and humidity sensors are arranged in both the distribution cabinet body 2 and the transparent drying box 41.
[0030] When the humidity sensor on the distribution box body 1 detects that the humidity in the air is high, the electromagnetic valve on the first transmission pipe 34 is closed, and the electromagnetic valve on the third transmission pipe 44 is opened. Then the fan 36 passes the air into the transparent drying box 41 through the first transmission pipe 34. Then the silica gel desiccant in the transparent drying box 41 absorbs and dries the moisture in the air. Then the dry gas enters the air inlet pipe 32 through the third transmission pipe 44, so that the dry gas is supplied to the air inlet pipe 32, reducing the damage of moisture to the electrical components in the distribution cabinet during heat dissipation, achieving the moisture-proof effect in the distribution cabinet body 2, and further improving the service life of the components. When the air humidity is reduced, the electromagnetic valve on the third transmission pipe 44 is closed, and the electromagnetic valve on the first transmission pipe 34 is opened for normal heat dissipation. At this time, when the humidity sensor in the transparent drying box 41 detects that the humidity of the silica gel desiccant is high, the electric heating plate 42 is started, and the electric heating plate 42 heats the silica gel, so that the moisture is discharged through the one-way valve on the exhaust pipe 43, so as to realize the reuse of the silica gel desiccant.
[0031] Embodiment 4 Based on Example 2, please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10As shown, the fire extinguishing mechanism includes a first gas box 61 fixedly connected to the power distribution cabinet body 2, a push plate 62 is slidably connected in the first gas box 61, a spring 63 fixedly connected to the first gas box 61 is fixedly connected on one side of the push plate 62, a contact switch 64 is fixedly connected in the first gas box 61, the contact switch 64 is electrically connected to the electromagnetic valve on the outlet pipe 37, a first inflation pipe 65 is fixedly connected to one side of the first gas box 61, a one-way valve is arranged on the first inflation pipe 65, and a first gas box 61 is fixedly connected to one side through a pipeline. A plurality of mounting tubes 66 are fixedly connected to the power distribution cabinet body 2, and a film tube 67 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the mounting tube 66. A second air box 68 is fixedly connected to the power distribution cabinet body 2, and a fourth transmission tube 69 fixedly connected to the air intake pipe 32 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second air box 68, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the fourth transmission tube 69. The contact switch 64 is electrically connected to the electromagnetic valve on the fourth transmission tube 69, and a second inflation tube 690 is fixedly connected to the second air box 68, and a one-way valve is arranged on the second inflation tube 690.
[0032] The carbon dioxide gas is introduced into the first gas box 61 through the cooperation of the first inflation tube 65 and the one-way valve on the first inflation tube 65, and then the gas pushes the push plate 62 in the first gas box 61, driving the push plate 62 to move. At this time, the spring 63 is stretched, and at the same time, the first gas box 61 introduces gas into the film tube 67 through the installation tube 66, so that the film tube 67 bulges. At the same time, when the electrical components are installed, the bulged film tube 67 is attached to various parts of the components. When a component in the distribution cabinet body 2 is damaged and a fire occurs, the film tube 67 at this position is melted by heat and leaks. At this time, the carbon dioxide gas is blown out at the position of the film tube 67 under the action of air pressure, and carbon dioxide is blown into the fire point in time to extinguish the fire, thereby reducing the risk of fire. The low fire damages other components, and the gas in the first air box 61 leaks. At this time, the push plate 62 begins to contact the contact switch 64 under the tension of the spring 63. At this time, the contact switch 64 promptly closes the electromagnetic valves on the air inlet pipe 32 and the air outlet pipe 37, and opens the electromagnetic valve on the fourth transmission pipe 69 on the second air box 68. Then the carbon dioxide gas in the second air box 68 enters the anti-theft pipe 18 through the air inlet pipe 32, and then is discharged through the air outlet 38 on the anti-theft pipe 18. The carbon dioxide gas is evenly filled into the main body 2 of the distribution cabinet to extinguish the fire and prevent the further spread of the fire, thereby realizing timely and accurate fire extinguishing when a fire occurs in the high-voltage distribution cabinet, greatly improving the protection of electrical components in the distribution cabinet.
[0033] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: after the components in the power distribution cabinet body 2 are installed and fixed, the anti-theft plate 11 is then inserted into the mounting ring plate 3, and then the driving motor 21 drives the driving shaft 22 to rotate, and the driving shaft 22 drives the threaded rod 28 to rotate through the first bevel gear 23 and the second bevel gear 24, and the threaded rod 28 drives the connecting plate 25 to move, and the connecting plate 25 drives the transmission rod 13 to move, and the transmission rod 13 drives the transmission plate 14 to move, and the transmission plate 14 drives a plurality of fixing columns 15 to be inserted into the fixing groove 16 on the mounting ring plate 3, and at the same time, the threaded rod 28 is self-locking, so that the fixing column 15 is stably inserted into the fixing groove 16, so as to achieve stable fixing of the anti-theft plate 11 It is fixed on the mounting ring plate 3, and an operating groove 17 is provided on the anti-theft plate 11 and an anti-theft tube 18 is fixedly connected in the operating groove 17. When it is necessary to open and close the components normally, an ordinary electrician only needs to open the key on the protective door 4. When it is necessary to repair or move the components in the distribution cabinet, a person with a higher position is required to perform facial recognition or enter a password to start the drive motor 21. The drive motor 21 drives the drive shaft 22 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the fixed column 15 is moved out of the fixed groove 16, and the anti-theft plate 11 is disassembled, thereby realizing safe anti-theft without affecting the use of the components in the distribution cabinet, and further improving the applicability of the distribution cabinet.
[0034] The above is a detailed description of an embodiment of the present invention, but the content is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and cannot be considered to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. All equivalent changes and improvements made within the scope of the present invention should still fall within the scope of the patent coverage of the present invention.
Claims
1. An anti-theft high-voltage distribution cabinet, characterized in that: include: A mounting plate (1) and a power distribution cabinet body (2) fixedly connected to the mounting plate (1), a mounting ring plate (3) being welded and fixedly connected inside the power distribution cabinet body (2), and a protective door (4) being rotatably connected to one side of the power distribution cabinet body (2); An anti-theft mechanism, the anti-theft mechanism being slidably connected to the mounting ring plate (3), the anti-theft mechanism being used to prevent theft of components in the power distribution cabinet body (2); A heat dissipation and fire extinguishing mechanism, wherein the heat dissipation and fire extinguishing mechanism is arranged on the power distribution cabinet body (2) and the anti-theft mechanism, and the heat dissipation and fire extinguishing mechanism is used to timely dissipate heat and extinguish fire in the power distribution cabinet body (2).
2. The anti-theft high-voltage power distribution cabinet according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The anti-theft mechanism comprises an anti-theft plate (11) slidably connected to a mounting ring plate (3); a mounting groove (12) is provided on the anti-theft plate (11); a plurality of transmission rods (13) are slidably connected in the mounting groove (12); one end of the transmission rod (13) is fixedly connected to a transmission plate (14) slidably connected to the mounting groove (12); one side of the transmission plate (14) is fixedly connected to a plurality of fixing columns (15); a plurality of fixing grooves (16) slidably connected to the fixing columns (15) are provided on the inner surface of the mounting ring plate (3); one end of the transmission rod (13) is drivingly connected to a driving mechanism connected to the anti-theft plate (11); the driving mechanism is used to drive the transmission rod (13) to move; A plurality of operating grooves (17) are provided on one side of the anti-theft plate (11), a plurality of anti-theft tubes (18) communicating with the mounting grooves (12) are fixedly connected in the operating grooves (17), and one side of the anti-theft plate (11) is connected to a heat dissipation and fire extinguishing mechanism.
3. The anti-theft high-voltage power distribution cabinet according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a driving motor (21) fixedly connected to the anti-theft plate (11); an output end of the driving motor (21) is fixedly connected to a driving shaft (22) rotatably connected to the anti-theft plate (11) via a coupling; a first bevel gear (23) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the driving shaft (22); a plurality of second bevel gears (24) are meshingly connected to the outer surface of the first bevel gear (23); a threaded rod (28) rotatably connected to the mounting groove (12) is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the second bevel gear (24); a connecting plate (25) slidably connected to the mounting groove (12) is threadedly matched on the outer surface of the threaded rod (28); one side of the connecting plate (25) is fixedly connected to the transmission rod (13); a face recognition camera (26) is fixedly connected to one side of the anti-theft plate (11); the face recognition camera (26) is electrically connected to a password lock device (27) fixedly connected to the anti-theft plate (11); and the password lock device (27) is electrically connected to the driving motor (21).
4. The anti-theft high-voltage power distribution cabinet according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The heat dissipation and fire extinguishing mechanism comprises a connecting pipe (31) fixedly connected to the anti-theft plate (11), the connecting pipe (31) communicating with the mounting groove (12), a plurality of air outlet holes (38) being provided on the outer surface of the anti-theft pipe (18), an air intake pipe (32) being fixedly connected to the power distribution cabinet body (2), a connecting plate (33) being fixedly connected to the side of the connecting pipe (31) opposite to the air intake pipe (32), a first transmission pipe (34) being fixedly connected to the outer surface of the air intake pipe (32), an electromagnetic valve being provided on the first transmission pipe (34), and the first One end of the transmission tube (34) is fixedly connected to a second transmission tube (35), one end of the second transmission tube (35) is fixedly connected to a fan (36), one end of the fan (36) is fixedly connected to a filter mechanism via a pipeline, the filter mechanism is used to filter air, one end of the second transmission tube (35) is fixedly connected to a drying mechanism connected to the power distribution cabinet body (2), the drying mechanism is used to dry air, and the top of the power distribution cabinet body (2) is fixedly connected to an air outlet pipe (37), and an electromagnetic valve is provided on the air outlet pipe (37); The air inlet pipe (32) is provided with a fire extinguishing mechanism connected to the power distribution cabinet body (2), and the fire extinguishing mechanism is used to promptly extinguish a fire in the power distribution cabinet body (2).
5. The anti-theft high-voltage power distribution cabinet according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The drying mechanism comprises a transparent drying box (41) fixedly connected to the power distribution cabinet body (2), a silica gel desiccant fixedly connected inside the transparent drying box (41), an electric heating plate (42) provided on the transparent drying box (41), an exhaust pipe (43) fixedly connected to the top of the transparent drying box (41), a one-way valve provided on the exhaust pipe (43), a third transmission pipe (44) fixedly connected to the air intake pipe (32) fixedly connected to the bottom of the transparent drying box (41), an electromagnetic valve provided on the third transmission pipe (44), and humidity sensors provided inside the power distribution box body (2) and the transparent drying box (41).
6. The anti-theft high-voltage power distribution cabinet according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The filtering mechanism is fixedly connected to a ventilation pipe (51) fixedly connected to the fan (36) through a pipeline, a filter screen plate (52) is fixedly connected inside the ventilation pipe (51), a transmission shaft (53) is rotatably connected inside the ventilation pipe (51), a fan blade (54) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the transmission shaft (53), and a cleaning plate (55) slidably connected to the filter screen plate (52) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the transmission shaft (53).
7. The anti-theft high-voltage power distribution cabinet according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The fire extinguishing mechanism comprises a first gas box (61) fixedly connected to the power distribution cabinet body (2); a push plate (62) is slidably connected inside the first gas box (61); a spring (63) fixedly connected to the first gas box (61) is fixedly connected to one side of the push plate (62); a contact switch (64) is fixedly connected inside the first gas box (61); the contact switch (64) is electrically connected to the electromagnetic valve on the gas outlet pipe (37); a first inflation pipe (65) is fixedly connected to one side of the first gas box (61); a one-way valve is provided on the first inflation pipe (65); and a first gas box (61) is fixedly connected to one side of the first gas box (61) via a pipeline. A plurality of mounting tubes (66) are fixedly connected to the power distribution cabinet body (2), the outer surfaces of the mounting tubes (66) are fixedly connected to film tubes (67), a second air box (68) is fixedly connected to the power distribution cabinet body (2), a fourth transmission tube (69) fixedly connected to the air intake pipe (32) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second air box (68), an electromagnetic valve is provided on the fourth transmission tube (69), the contact switch (64) is electrically connected to the electromagnetic valve on the fourth transmission tube (69), a second air charging tube (690) is fixedly connected to the second air box (68), and a one-way valve is provided on the second air charging tube (690).
8. The anti-theft high-voltage power distribution cabinet according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The anti-theft plate (11) is provided with a pulling handle.
9. The anti-theft high-voltage power distribution cabinet according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A rubber sealing pad is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (33).
10. The anti-theft high-voltage power distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing hole is provided on the top of the mounting plate (1).
Citation Information
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Low-voltage cabinet protection structure for transformer substation
CN120149987A