Forage throwing and feeding device for cattle breeding

Abstract

The invention discloses a forage throwing and feeding device for cattle breeding, and relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, the forage throwing and feeding device comprises a supporting table, a double-shaft motor is in driving connection with a reciprocating sliding assembly, a lateral block is installed on the supporting table through an elastic clamping assembly, a wedge surface II and a wedge surface I are oppositely arranged, and a supporting plate is rotatably installed on a pushing block; an elastic torsion assembly is installed between the rotating shaft and the supporting plate, and a cutting assembly used for cutting forage in the stock bin is installed on the rotating shaft. The pushing block is driven by the reciprocating sliding assembly to do reciprocating motion, elastic force storage is conducted by means of the arranged force storage spring ring, after the pushing block crosses the lateral block and in the elastic reset process of the force storage spring ring, forage on the supporting plate is thrown towards a livestock breeding area, in addition, after the pushing plate and the pushing column are pushed in an abutting mode, the throwing plate rotates, and the forage is thrown into the livestock breeding area. The fodder stirring effect is achieved, the scattering degree of the fodder is greatly increased, the feeding distance of the fodder is greatly increased, and the fodder feeding effect is remarkably improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of animal husbandry, in particular to a forage throwing and feeding device for cattle breeding. Background Art

[0002] Animal husbandry is an industry that utilizes the physiological functions of domesticated animals such as livestock and poultry, or wild animals such as deer, musk deer, foxes, minks, otters, and quails, through artificial breeding and reproduction, to transform plant energy such as forage and feed into animal energy, so as to obtain livestock products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, hides, silk, and medicinal materials. Animal husbandry is different from self-sufficient livestock breeding. The main characteristics of animal husbandry are centralization, scale, and profit-making as the production purpose.

[0003] In the process of cattle breeding, it is necessary to use a feeding device to put the grass for livestock to eat into the livestock breeding area for the livestock to eat. However, during the use of the existing grass feeding device, the dispersion degree of the grass and the feeding distance are greatly limited, which is not conducive to improving the feeding effect of the grass. Therefore, a grass throwing feeding device for cattle breeding is provided to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a forage throwing and feeding device for cattle breeding, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A forage throwing and feeding device for cattle breeding comprises a support platform, a bracket is fixed on the support platform, a silo for storing forage is fixed on the bracket, a feeding pipe is connected to the bottom of the silo, a double-axis motor is fixed on the support platform, a reciprocating sliding assembly is driven and connected to the double-axis motor, a push block is installed on the reciprocating sliding assembly, a lateral block is installed on the support platform through an elastic clamping assembly, a guide wheel is rotatably installed on the lateral block, wedge surfaces I are provided on opposite sides of the two lateral blocks, and one end of the push block is provided with two symmetrically arranged wedge surfaces II, and the wedge surface II is symmetrically arranged with the wedge surface I Relative to each other, a support plate is rotatably mounted on the push block, an angle adjustment component for rotating the support plate is mounted on the push block, a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the support plate, a throwing plate is rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft, an elastic torsion component is installed between the rotating shaft and the support plate, a baffle plate abutting against the throwing plate is fixed on the support plate, a sliding partition is slidably mounted on the feeding pipe, a feeding hole is provided on the sliding partition, a sliding mechanism for driving the sliding partition to reciprocate is mounted on the bracket, a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted in the silo, a cutting component for cutting grass in the silo is mounted on the rotating shaft.

[0007] As an improved solution of the present invention: the reciprocating sliding assembly includes a rotating wheel driven to rotate by the dual-axis motor, a connecting rod is eccentrically hinged on the rotating wheel, a guide rod is fixed on the support platform, the end of the connecting rod away from the rotating wheel is hinged with a sliding frame slidably sleeved on the guide rod, an extension sleeve block slidably sleeved on the guide rod is fixed on the push block, and a force storage spring coil is fixed between the extension sleeve block and the sliding frame.

[0008] As an improved solution of the present invention: the elastic clamping assembly includes a limit column fixed on the support platform, the limit column is slidably sleeved with an extension block fixed to the lateral block, the support platform is slidably installed with an adjustment sleeve block, the adjustment sleeve block is slidably sleeved on the limit column, and a connecting spring is fixed between the adjustment sleeve block and the extension block.

[0009] As an improved solution of the present invention: the elastic clamping assembly also includes two threaded rods with opposite thread rotation directions rotatably mounted on the support platform, the two threaded rods are coaxially fixed, and the two adjustment sleeves are respectively threadedly sleeved on the two threaded rods.

[0010] As an improved solution of the present invention: the elastic torsion assembly includes a fixed disk fixed to the bottom of the rotating shaft, and a torsion spring is fixed between the fixed disk and the supporting plate.

[0011] As an improved solution of the present invention: a push plate is fixed on the throwing plate, a clearance groove is opened on the supporting plate, a push column slidably matched with the clearance groove is fixed on the supporting platform, and the push column is arranged opposite to the push plate.

[0012] As an improved solution of the present invention: the angle adjustment assembly includes a threaded rod rotatably mounted on the push block, a sliding sleeve block is threadedly sleeved on the threaded rod, and a traction rod is hinged between the sliding sleeve block and the support plate.

[0013] As an improved solution of the present invention: the sliding mechanism includes a fixed rod fixed to the outer wall of the discharge pipe, a U-shaped plate slidably sleeved on the fixed rod and arranged opposite to the baffle plate, a sliding partition slidably connected to the discharge pipe is fixed on the U-shaped plate, a material dropping hole is provided on the sliding partition, a baffle plate is fixed at the end of the fixed rod, and a thrust spring is fixed between the baffle plate and the U-shaped plate.

[0014] As an improved solution of the present invention: the cutting assembly includes a protective cover fixed in the silo, the rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the protective cover, a pulley mechanism is transmission-connected between the rotating shaft and the output shaft of the dual-axis motor, the part of the pulley mechanism located in the silo is located in the protective cover, and a plurality of cutting blades are fixed to the side wall of the rotating shaft.

[0015] As an improved solution of the present invention: a spiral blade is coaxially fixed on the rotating shaft, and the spiral blade is located in the feeding tube.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The present invention drives the push block to perform reciprocating motion through a reciprocating sliding component, and uses the provided force storage spring coil to perform elastic force storage. After the push block passes over the lateral block, the force storage spring coil is elastically reset, and the hay on the support plate is thrown toward the livestock breeding area. In addition, after the push plate and the push column are pushed against each other, the throwing plate rotates, which has the effect of shifting the hay, greatly improving the dispersion degree and feeding distance of the hay, and the feeding effect of the hay is significantly improved.

[0018] 2. In the present invention, the support plate can reciprocate, and the support plate pushes the U-shaped plate, and the drop holes on the sliding partition can be intermittently connected with the feed pipe, so that the support plate can automatically obtain the forage in the silo, that is, the automatic operation of obtaining and throwing the forage is realized, which greatly improves the feeding effect of the forage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram from a certain perspective;

[0021] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram from another perspective;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the elastic clamping assembly in the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the connection of the push plate, the ejector plate, the rotating shaft and the elastic torsion assembly in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the connection of the silo, cutting assembly, U-shaped plate, sliding partition and other components in the present invention.

[0026] In the figure: 1-support table, 2-bin, 3-pulley mechanism, 4-rotating wheel, 5-dual-axis motor, 6-sliding partition, 7-bracket, 8-support plate, 9-push block, 10-lateral block, 11-push plate, 12-push column, 13-connecting rod, 14-twist wheel, 15-feeding pipe, 16-threaded rod, 17-extension sleeve block, 18-sliding frame, 19-storage spring ring, 20-guide wheel, 21-connecting spring, 22-wedge surface I, 23-extension block, 24- Baffle, 25-give way slot, 26-rotating shaft, 27-fixed disk, 28-torsion spring, 29-traction rod, 30-threaded rod, 31-sliding sleeve, 32-limiting column, 33-wedge surface II, 34-protective cover, 35-adjusting sleeve, 36-spiral blade, 37-dropping hole, 38-U-shaped plate, 39-thrust spring, 40-fixed rod, 41-baffle, 42-rotating shaft, 43-guide rod, 44-cutting blade, 45-throwing plate, 46-baffle plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments:

[0028] Example 1

[0029] Please see attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 7 A forage throwing and feeding device for cattle breeding comprises a support platform 1, a bracket 7 is fixed on the support platform 1, a silo 2 for storing forage is fixed on the bracket 7, a feeding pipe 15 is connected to the bottom of the silo 2, a double-axis motor 5 is fixed on the support platform 1, a reciprocating sliding assembly is driven and connected to the double-axis motor 5, a push block 9 is installed on the reciprocating sliding assembly, a lateral block 10 is installed on the support platform 1 through an elastic clamping assembly, a guide wheel 20 is rotatably installed on the lateral block 10, wedge surfaces I22 are provided on opposite sides of the two lateral blocks 10, and two symmetrically arranged wedge surfaces II33 are provided on one end of the push block 9, and the wedge surface II33 is opposite to the wedge surface I22 It is configured that a support plate 8 is rotatably mounted on the push block 9, an angle adjustment component for rotating the support plate 8 is installed on the push block 9, a rotating shaft 26 is rotatably mounted on the support plate 8, a throwing plate 45 is rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft 26, an elastic torsion component is installed between the rotating shaft 26 and the support plate 8, a blocking plate 46 abutting against the throwing plate 45 is fixed on the support plate 8, a sliding partition 6 is slidably mounted on the feeding pipe 15, a feeding hole 37 is provided on the sliding partition 6, a sliding mechanism for driving the sliding partition 6 to reciprocate is installed on the bracket 7, a rotating shaft 42 is rotatably mounted in the silo 2, and a cutting component for cutting grass in the silo 2 is installed on the rotating shaft 42.

[0030] When the device is used to throw the fodder, the fodder is placed in the silo 2, and the fodder falls onto the support plate 8 through the feed pipe 15, and is thrown and fed toward the cattle breeding area through the support plate 8.

[0031] Specifically, the reciprocating sliding assembly includes a rotating wheel 4 driven to rotate by a dual-axis motor 5, a connecting rod 13 is eccentrically hinged on the rotating wheel 4, a guide rod 43 is fixed on the support platform 1, and the end of the connecting rod 13 away from the rotating wheel 4 is hinged with a sliding frame 18 slidably sleeved on the guide rod 43, an extension sleeve block 17 slidably sleeved on the guide rod 43 is fixed on the push block 9, and a force storage spring coil 19 is fixed between the extension sleeve block 17 and the sliding frame 18.

[0032] The rotating wheel 4 is driven to rotate by the dual-axis motor 5, and the rotating wheel 4 drives the sliding frame 18 to move under the guidance of the guide rod 43 through the connecting rod 13. The sliding frame 18 drives the extension sleeve 17 and the push block 9 to slide through the force storage spring coil 19. The push block 9 abuts against the two lateral blocks 10, wherein the wedge surface II33 on the push block 9 abuts against the wedge surface I22 on the lateral block 10, and the force storage spring coil 19 is gradually compressed, and finally the push block 9 slides relative to the lateral block 10, and the guide wheel 20 rolls and abuts against the side wall of the push block 9, and the force storage spring coil 19 extends rapidly, so that the push block 9 drives the support plate 8 to move rapidly toward the cattle breeding area, thereby achieving the effect of rapid throwing of forage.

[0033] Among them, the elastic clamping assembly of the device includes a limit column 32 fixed on the support platform 1, and the limit column 32 is slidably sleeved with an extension block 23 fixed to the lateral block 10, and an adjustment sleeve block 35 is slidably installed on the support platform 1. The adjustment sleeve block 35 is slidably sleeved on the limit column 32, and a connecting spring 21 is fixed between the adjustment sleeve block 35 and the extension block 23. The elastic clamping assembly also includes two threaded rods 16 with opposite thread rotation directions rotatably installed on the support platform 1, the two threaded rods 16 are coaxially fixed, and the two adjustment sleeve blocks 35 are respectively threadedly sleeved on the two threaded rods 16, and a screw wheel 14 is fixed on the threaded rod 16.

[0034] Through the above-mentioned arrangement, when the screw wheel 14 is rotated, the screw wheel 14 can drive the threaded rod 16 to rotate, and the threaded rod 16 can drive the two set adjustment sleeves 35 to move toward each other, that is, the adjustment effect of the adjustment sleeve 35 on the compression degree of the connecting spring 21 is achieved, that is, when the push block 9 passes over the wedge surface I22 of the lateral block 10, the compression degree of the force storage spring coil 19 achieves an adjustment effect, and flexible adjustment is achieved according to the distance of the forage throwing and feeding, ensuring that different positions in the cattle breeding area can be fed with forage.

[0035] In addition, the elastic torsion component of the device includes a fixed plate 27 fixed at the bottom of the rotating shaft 26, a torsion spring 28 is fixed between the fixed plate 27 and the support plate 8, a push plate 11 is fixed on the ejection plate 45 of the device, a clearance groove 25 is opened on the support plate 8, a push column 12 that is slidably adapted to the clearance groove 25 is fixed on the support platform 1, and the push column 12 is arranged opposite to the push plate 11.

[0036] When the support plate 8 slides toward the cattle breeding area, when the push plate 11 is pushed by the push column 12, the push plate 11 drives the throwing plate 45 to rotate, so that the throwing plate 45 can perform a feeding operation on the support plate 8, which promotes the arc dispersion of the forage during the throwing process and greatly improves the feeding effect of the forage.

[0037] The angle adjustment assembly of the device includes a threaded rod 30 rotatably mounted on the push block 9 , a sliding sleeve block 31 is threadedly sleeved on the threaded rod 30 , and a traction rod 29 is hinged between the sliding sleeve block 31 and the support plate 8 .

[0038] Through the above arrangement, the threaded rod 30 can be rotated to drive the sliding sleeve block 31 threadedly connected thereto to move, so that the sliding sleeve block 31 drives the support plate 8 to rotate relative to the push block 9 through the traction rod 29. At this time, the elevation angle of the support plate 8 relative to the horizontal plane is adjusted, which greatly facilitates the feeding of forage into a specific area.

[0039] Example 2

[0040] Please see attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 7 On the basis of Example 1, in addition, the sliding mechanism of the device includes a fixed rod 40 fixed to the outer wall of the discharge pipe 15, and a U-shaped plate 38 arranged opposite to the baffle plate 46 is slidably sleeved on the fixed rod 40, and a sliding partition 6 slidably connected to the discharge pipe 15 is fixed on the U-shaped plate 38, and a material drop hole 37 is opened on the sliding partition 6, and a baffle plate 41 is fixed at the end of the fixed rod 40, and a push spring 39 is fixed between the baffle plate 41 and the U-shaped plate 38.

[0041] Through the above arrangement, during the reciprocating motion of the push block 9, the baffle plate 46 on the support plate 8 can push the U-shaped plate 38, and the U-shaped plate 38 drives the sliding partition 6 to slide. When the drop hole 37 on the sliding partition 6 overlaps with the discharge pipe 15, the forage inside the silo 2 can fall onto the support plate 8 through the discharge pipe 15, so that the support plate 8 reciprocates once to obtain the forage and throw the forage, which greatly improves the throwing efficiency and automaticity of the forage, and the forage feeding effect of cattle breeding is significantly improved.

[0042] The cutting assembly of the device includes a protective cover 34 fixed in the silo 2, a rotating shaft 42 rotatably mounted on the protective cover 34, a pulley mechanism 3 is transmission-connected between the rotating shaft 42 and the output shaft of the dual-axis motor 5, the part of the pulley mechanism 3 located in the silo 2 is located in the protective cover 34, a plurality of cutting blades 44 are fixed to the side wall of the rotating shaft 42, a spiral blade 36 is coaxially fixed on the rotating shaft 42, and the spiral blade 36 is located in the feed tube 15.

[0043] Through the above arrangement, the dual-axis motor 5 drives the rotating shaft 42 to rotate through the pulley mechanism 3, and the rotating shaft 42 drives the cutting blade 44 thereon to rotate and rotate and chop the grass inside the silo 2, thereby ensuring the effective refinement of the grass before throwing. At the same time, the rotating shaft 42 drives the spiral blade 36 to rotate, further promoting the refinement of the grass, and at the same time, can promote the downward transportation of the grass along the feeding pipe 15, block the surface grass, and improve the feeding effect of the grass.

[0044] In summary, the present invention drives the push block 9 to reciprocate through the reciprocating sliding assembly, and uses the power storage spring coil 19 to elastically store power. After the push block 9 passes over the lateral block 10, during the elastic resetting of the power storage spring coil 19, the forage on the support plate 8 is thrown toward the livestock breeding area. In addition, after the push plate 11 pushes against the push column 12, the throwing plate 45 is rotated to play a feeding effect on the forage, which greatly improves the dispersion degree and feeding distance of the forage, and the feeding effect of the forage is significantly improved. In the present invention, the support plate 8 is set to be able to reciprocate during the process, the support plate 8 pushes the U-shaped plate 38, and the drop hole 37 on the sliding partition 6 can be intermittently connected with the feed pipe 15, so that the support plate 8 can automatically obtain the forage in the silo 2, that is, the automatic operation of obtaining and throwing the forage is realized, which greatly improves the feeding effect of the forage.

[0045] It should be noted that although this specification is described according to the implementation methods, not every implementation method contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art. The above embodiments only express the preferred implementation methods of the technical solution, and the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the invention of the technical solution. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several variations, improvements and substitutions can be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present technical solution. The protection scope of the invention of the present technical solution shall be based on the attached claims.

Claims

1. A forage throwing and feeding device for cattle breeding, comprising a support platform (1), a bracket (7) is fixed on the support platform (1), a silo (2) for storing forage is fixed on the bracket (7), and a feed pipe (15) is connected and installed at the bottom of the silo (2), characterized in that: A double-axis motor (5) is fixed on the support platform (1), and a reciprocating sliding component is driven and connected on the double-axis motor (5), and a push block (9) is installed on the reciprocating sliding component. A lateral block (10) is installed on the support platform (1) through an elastic clamping component, and a guide wheel (20) is rotatably installed on the lateral block (10). The two lateral blocks (10) are provided with wedge surfaces I (22) on opposite sides, and one end of the push block (9) is provided with two symmetrically arranged wedge surfaces II (33), and the wedge surfaces II (33) are arranged opposite to the wedge surfaces I (22). A support plate (8) is rotatably installed on the push block (9), and a device for rotating the support plate (8) is installed on the push block (9). An angle adjustment component is provided, a rotating shaft (26) is rotatably mounted on the support plate (8), a material ejection plate (45) is rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft (26), an elastic torsion component is installed between the rotating shaft (26) and the support plate (8), a material blocking plate (46) abutting against the material ejection plate (45) is fixed on the support plate (8), a sliding partition (6) is slidably mounted on the discharge pipe (15), a material ejection hole (37) is provided on the sliding partition (6), a sliding mechanism for driving the sliding partition (6) to reciprocate is installed on the bracket (7), a rotating shaft (42) is rotatably mounted in the silo (2), and a cutting component for cutting grass in the silo (2) is installed on the rotating shaft (42).

2. A forage throwing and feeding device for cattle breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reciprocating sliding assembly comprises a rotating wheel (4) driven to rotate by the dual-axis motor (5), a connecting rod (13) being eccentrically hinged on the rotating wheel (4), a guide rod (43) being fixed on the support platform (1), a sliding frame (18) being hingedly connected to the guide rod (43) at one end of the connecting rod (13) away from the rotating wheel (4), an extension sleeve block (17) being slidably sleeved on the guide rod (43) being fixed on the push block (9), and a force storage spring coil (19) being fixed between the extension sleeve block (17) and the sliding frame (18).

3. A forage throwing and feeding device for cattle breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic clamping assembly comprises a limit column (32) fixed on the support platform (1), an extension block (23) fixed to the lateral block (10) is slidably sleeved on the limit column (32), an adjustment sleeve block (35) is slidably mounted on the support platform (1), the adjustment sleeve block (35) is slidably sleeved on the limit column (32), and a connecting spring (21) is fixed between the adjustment sleeve block (35) and the extension block (23).

4. A forage throwing and feeding device for cattle breeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: The elastic clamping assembly also includes two threaded rods (16) with opposite thread rotation directions rotatably mounted on the support platform (1), the two threaded rods (16) are coaxially fixed, and the two adjustment sleeves (35) are respectively threadedly sleeved on the two threaded rods (16).

5. The forage throwing and feeding device for cattle breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic torsion assembly comprises a fixed disk (27) fixed at the bottom of the rotating shaft (26), and a torsion spring (28) is fixed between the fixed disk (27) and the supporting plate (8).

6. A forage throwing and feeding device for cattle breeding according to claim 5, characterized in that: A push plate (11) is fixed on the ejection plate (45), a clearance groove (25) is provided on the support plate (8), a push column (12) slidably matched with the clearance groove (25) is fixed on the support platform (1), and the push column (12) is arranged opposite to the push plate (11).

7. The forage throwing and feeding device for cattle breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The angle adjustment assembly comprises a threaded rod (30) rotatably mounted on the push block (9), a sliding sleeve block (31) is threadedly sleeved on the threaded rod (30), and a traction rod (29) is hinged between the sliding sleeve block (31) and the support plate (8).

8. The forage throwing and feeding device for cattle breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding mechanism comprises a fixed rod (40) fixed to the outer wall of the feeding tube (15), a U-shaped plate (38) arranged opposite to the material blocking plate (46) being slidably sleeved on the fixed rod (40), a sliding partition (6) slidably connected to the feeding tube (15) being fixed on the U-shaped plate (38), a material dropping hole (37) being provided on the sliding partition (6), a baffle plate (41) being fixed to the end of the fixed rod (40), and a push spring (39) being fixed between the baffle plate (41) and the U-shaped plate (38).

9. The forage throwing and feeding device for cattle breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting assembly comprises a protective cover (34) fixed in the silo (2); the rotating shaft (42) is rotatably mounted on the protective cover (34); a pulley mechanism (3) is transmission-connected between the rotating shaft (42) and the output shaft of the dual-shaft motor (5); the part of the pulley mechanism (3) located in the silo (2) is located in the protective cover (34); and a plurality of cutting blades (44) are fixed to the side wall of the rotating shaft (42).

10. A forage throwing and feeding device for cattle breeding according to claim 9, characterized in that: A spiral blade (36) is coaxially fixed on the rotating shaft (42), and the spiral blade (36) is located in the feeding tube (15).

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