Wool washing and shearing integrated equipment for animal husbandry

Abstract

The invention discloses wool washing and shearing integrated equipment for animal husbandry, and relates to the technical field of animal husbandry, the wool washing and shearing integrated equipment comprises an operation platform, a wool washing pool and a support frame, the top surface of the operation platform is provided with two leg limiting ports, and the leg limiting ports are sequentially arranged at intervals along the front-back direction of the operation platform; a baffle plate is connected to the leg limiting opening in a sliding manner; the wool cleaning pool is arranged below the operation platform and corresponds to the leg limiting openings. The supporting frame is fixed to the top face of the operation platform, linear adjusting mechanisms are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the top of the supporting frame respectively, each linear adjusting mechanism is provided with two adjustable sliding blocks, and the sliding blocks are connected with elastic binding bands. The leg limiting openings are used for limiting the front legs and the rear legs of the sheep, the elastic bandages on the linear adjusting mechanisms are used for limiting the front legs and the rear legs of the sheep after the sheep is turned over, the whole operation is simple, the sheep is used by an operator, and meanwhile after wool is sheared, the sheep can be guided into a wool cleaning pool from the leg limiting openings to be cleaned.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of animal husbandry, and more particularly to a wool washing and shearing integrated device for animal husbandry. Background Art

[0002] In animal husbandry, wool cleaning and shearing is an important link, which is not only related to the quality and yield of wool, but also directly affects the health and comfort of sheep. Although the traditional wool cleaning and shearing device has reduced the labor intensity of workers to a certain extent, it still has some shortcomings, especially in terms of sheep fixation and operator convenience.

[0003] However, the shortcomings of the prior art are:

[0004] (1) It is difficult to fix the sheep: In the existing wool cleaning and shearing devices, the fixation of the sheep often relies on a simple supporting structure, which makes the sheep easy to move or struggle during the shearing process, which not only increases the difficulty of operation, but also may cause uneven shearing or injury to the sheep.

[0005] (2) Inconvenience for the operator: Since the sheep are not firmly fixed, the operator needs to be distracted to control the sheep when shearing wool, which not only reduces work efficiency but also increases the labor intensity of the operator.

[0006] (3) Lack of humanized design: Existing devices often ignore the operator's comfort and ease of operation. Long-term bending or squatting work will cause the operator's back pain, affecting work efficiency and physical health.

[0007] (4) Low efficiency: Due to the unstable fixation of sheep and inconvenient operation, the entire wool shearing process takes a long time, affecting the overall production efficiency of animal husbandry.

[0008] Therefore, how to overcome the above problems, solve the shortcomings of existing wool washing and shearing devices for animal husbandry in terms of sheep fixation and operator convenience, and provide an integrated wool washing and shearing device for animal husbandry is an issue that technical personnel in this field urgently need to solve. Summary of the invention

[0009] In view of this, the present invention provides an integrated wool washing and shearing device for animal husbandry, aiming to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0010] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0011] A wool washing and shearing integrated equipment for animal husbandry, comprising:

[0012] An operating platform, wherein the top surface of the operating platform is provided with leg limiting openings, the number of the leg limiting openings is two, and the leg limiting openings are sequentially spaced apart in the front-rear direction of the operating platform; a shielding plate is slidably connected to the leg limiting openings;

[0013] A wool cleaning pool, which is arranged below the operating platform and corresponds to the leg limit opening;

[0014] A support frame is fixed on the top surface of the operating platform, and linear adjustment mechanisms are respectively provided on the front and rear sides of the top of the support frame, each of the linear adjustment mechanisms has two adjustable sliders, and the sliders are connected with elastic straps.

[0015] Through the above technical scheme, the wool washing and shearing integrated equipment for animal husbandry provided by the present invention utilizes the leg limit opening to limit the front and rear legs of the sheep, which is beneficial to the shearing of the wool on the back, and utilizes the elastic straps on the linear adjustment mechanism to limit the front and rear legs of the sheep after turning over, which is beneficial to the shearing of the wool on the abdomen. The overall operation is simple and can be used by operators. At the same time, after the wool is sheared, it can be introduced into the wool washing pool for cleaning through the leg limit opening.

[0016] Preferably, in the above-mentioned wool washing and shearing integrated equipment for animal husbandry, the operating platform is composed of a base frame and a platform board fixed on the top surface of the base frame, and the front and rear edges of the platform board are both provided with ramps. The design of the ramp is conducive to the sheep going up and down the platform board.

[0017] Preferably, in the above-mentioned wool washing and shearing integrated equipment for animal husbandry, the ramp plate has friction lines or anti-skid protrusions. The design of the friction lines or anti-skid protrusions can prevent the sheep from slipping when going up and down the platform plate.

[0018] Preferably, in the above-mentioned wool washing and shearing integrated equipment for animal husbandry, the linear adjustment mechanism also includes a screw and a rotating wheel, the two ends of the screw are rotatably connected to the two side beams at the top of the support frame, the threads on the two sides of the middle of the screw are in opposite directions, the two sliders are respectively threadedly connected to the two parts of the screw, and the slider is slidably connected to the sliding beam on the support frame; the rotating wheel is fixed to the end of the screw and is located outside the support frame. The present invention uses the screw and slider structure to adjust the position of the slider, so that its adjustable performance is stronger.

[0019] Preferably, in the above-mentioned wool washing and shearing integrated device for animal husbandry, the elastic band includes a spiral spring rope and an elastic ring, one end of the spiral spring rope is fixedly connected to the slider, and the elastic ring is fixedly connected to the other end of the spiral spring rope. The design of the spiral spring rope and the elastic ring has stronger elasticity and is more convenient in use.

[0020] Preferably, in the above-mentioned wool washing and shearing integrated equipment for animal husbandry, the edge of the leg limit opening has a guide slot, the edge of the shielding plate is slidably connected to the guide slot, and the side of the shielding plate has a push rod extending to the outside of the operating platform. The push rod can facilitate the sliding and pushing control of the shielding plate.

[0021] Preferably, in the above-mentioned wool washing and shearing integrated equipment for animal husbandry, the end of the push rod away from the shielding plate has a rubber grip, which is more convenient for human hand to hold and operate.

[0022] Preferably, in the above-mentioned wool washing and shearing integrated equipment for animal husbandry, the bottom surface of the operating platform has a panel arranged around the leg limit opening and extending downward, a guide inclined plate is fixed inside the panel, and an outlet corresponding to the wool washing pool is provided between the guide inclined plate and the panel. The structure composed of the panel and the guide inclined plate can have a good guiding output effect on the wool.

[0023] Preferably, in the above-mentioned wool washing and shearing integrated equipment for animal husbandry, there are operating platforms on both sides of the operating platform. The operating platforms can meet the height requirements of operators and reduce the fatigue of operators.

[0024] Preferably, in the above-mentioned wool washing and shearing integrated equipment for animal husbandry, the front and rear sides of the operating platform are provided with step platforms, the height of the step platforms is higher than the height of the operating platform and corresponds to the linear adjustment mechanism. The design of the step platforms facilitates the operator to rotate the rotating wheel.

[0025] It can be seen from the above technical solutions that, compared with the prior art, the present invention discloses a wool washing and shearing integrated device for animal husbandry, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0026] 1. Convenient sheep fixation: The sheep can be effectively fixed through the leg limiter of the operating platform and the elastic straps on the linear adjustment mechanism, which is convenient for wool cleaning and trimming.

[0027] 2. Improved operator convenience: Since the sheep are more stably fixed, the operator can focus more on wool cleaning and trimming, reducing the difficulty and labor intensity of operation.

[0028] 3. Humanized design: Considering the operator's comfort and convenience, an operating platform and steps are designed to reduce the operator's fatigue.

[0029] 4. Improve efficiency: Since the sheep are fixed and stable and the operation is convenient, the entire wool shearing process is shortened, which improves the overall production efficiency of animal husbandry.

[0030] 5. Integrated design: The equipment integrates wool cleaning and trimming, which simplifies the operation process and improves work efficiency.

[0031] 6. Improved safety: By fixing the sheep, the possibility of movement or struggle of the sheep during shearing is reduced, reducing the risk of injury to the sheep.

[0032] 7. Improved wool washing efficiency: The sheared wool can be directly introduced into the wool washing pool through the leg limit port for washing, reducing the intermediate links in wool processing.

[0033] 8. Structural optimization: The design of the ramp, the addition of friction patterns or anti-slip protrusions, and the optimization of elastic straps all improve the ease and safety of use of the equipment.

[0034] 9. Easy to operate: The design of the push rod and rubber grip allows the operator to easily control the sliding of the shielding plate, further simplifying the operation process.

[0035] 10. Export guide design: The design of the enclosure and guide ramp allows the wool to be smoothly guided to the export and into the wool cleaning pool, thus improving the efficiency and effect of wool cleaning. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0036] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without paying creative work.

[0037] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the wool washing and shearing integrated equipment for animal husbandry provided by the present invention;

[0038] Figure 2 A structural cross-sectional view of the wool washing and shearing integrated equipment for animal husbandry provided by the present invention;

[0039] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the operating platform provided by the present invention;

[0040] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of the shielding plate provided by the present invention;

[0041] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the linear adjustment mechanism provided by the present invention.

[0042] in:

[0043] 1-Operation platform;

[0044] 11- chassis; 12- platform board; 121- leg limit opening; 122- guide slide; 13- ramp board; 14- shielding board; 15- push rod; 151- rubber grip; 16- enclosure board; 17- guide ramp board; 18- exit;

[0045] 2-Wool washing pool;

[0046] 3- Support frame;

[0047] 31- cross beam; 32- sliding beam;

[0048] 4-Linear adjustment mechanism;

[0049] 41-slider; 42-elastic band; 421-helical spring rope; 422-elastic ring; 43-screw; 44-rotating wheel;

[0050] 5-Operation station;

[0051] 6- Steps to the stage. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0052] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0053] See attached Figure 1 To Attachment Figure 2 The embodiment of the present invention discloses a wool washing and shearing integrated device for animal husbandry, comprising:

[0054] The operating platform 1 has a leg stop opening 121 on its top surface. The number of the leg stop openings 121 is two and they are sequentially spaced apart in the front-rear direction of the operating platform 1. A shielding plate 14 is slidably connected to the leg stop opening 121.

[0055] The wool washing pool 2 is arranged below the operating platform 1 and corresponds to the leg limit opening 121;

[0056] The support frame 3 is fixed on the top surface of the operating platform 1 , and linear adjustment mechanisms 4 are respectively provided on the front and rear sides of the top of the support frame 3 , and each linear adjustment mechanism 4 has two adjustable sliders 41 , and the sliders 41 are connected with elastic straps 42 .

[0057] See attached Figure 3 The operating platform 1 is composed of a base frame 11 and a platform panel 12 fixed on the top surface of the base frame 11 , and the front and rear side edges of the platform panel 12 are both provided with ramp plates 13 .

[0058] In order to further optimize the above technical solution, the ramp plate 13 has friction patterns or anti-slip protrusions.

[0059] See attached Figure 5 The linear adjustment mechanism 4 also includes a screw 43 and a rotating wheel 44. The two ends of the screw 43 are rotatably connected to the cross beams 31 on both sides of the top of the support frame 3. The thread directions on both sides of the middle of the screw 43 are opposite. The two sliders 41 are respectively threadedly connected to the two parts of the screw 43, and the sliders 41 are slidably connected to the sliding beams 32 on the support frame 3; the rotating wheel 44 is fixed to the end of the screw 43 and is located on the outside of the support frame 3.

[0060] In order to further optimize the above technical solution, the elastic band 42 includes a spiral spring rope 421 and an elastic ring 422 , one end of the spiral spring rope 421 is fixedly connected to the slider 41 , and the elastic ring 422 is fixedly connected to the other end of the spiral spring rope 421 .

[0061] In order to further optimize the above technical solution, the edge of the leg limit opening 121 has a guide groove 122, and the edge of the shielding plate 14 is slidably connected to the guide groove 122; the side of the shielding plate 14 has a push rod 15 extending toward the outside of the operating platform 1.

[0062] See attached Figure 4 The end of the push rod 15 away from the shielding plate 14 has a rubber grip 151.

[0063] See attached Figure 2 The bottom surface of the operating platform 1 has a panel 16 arranged around the leg limit opening 121 and extending downward, a guide ramp 17 is fixed to the inner side of the panel 16, and an outlet 18 corresponding to the wool washing pool 2 is provided between the guide ramp 17 and the panel 16.

[0064] In order to further optimize the above technical solution, operating platforms 5 are provided on both sides of the operating platform 1 .

[0065] In order to further optimize the above technical solution, the front and rear sides of the operating platform 5 are provided with step platforms 6 , the height of which is higher than that of the operating platform 5 and corresponds to the linear adjustment mechanism 4 .

[0066] The operation method of the wool washing and shearing integrated equipment for animal husbandry provided in this embodiment is as follows:

[0067] In the initial state, the shielding plate 14 closes the leg stopper 121, and then the sheep is driven onto the platform board 12 from the ramp board 13 on one side, and then the sheep is laid down, turned over, and the four legs of the sheep are turned upside down. Then, the elastic loops 422 on the four elastic straps 42 are put on the four legs of the sheep to fix the sheep, and then the sheep's belly, sides and legs are sheared.

[0068] It should be noted here that if the position of the slider 41 is not accurate enough, the rotating wheel 44 can be rotated to adjust the position of the slider 41 .

[0069] Then, the elastic ring 422 is released, and the push rod 15 is pushed at the same time to move the shielding plate 14, open the leg limit opening 121, turn the sheep over so that its front and rear legs enter the leg limit opening 121 respectively, and then shear the back and sides. At the same time, in this process, the sheared wool is pushed into the leg limit opening 121, guided by the guide inclined plate 17, and enters the wool cleaning pool 2 for cleaning.

[0070] Finally, the sheep is turned over again. When the front and rear legs of the sheep are out of the leg limit opening 121, the push rod 15 is moved to close the leg limit opening 121 with the shielding plate 14, and then the sheep is driven down the ramp 13. The above operation can be repeated for the next sheep.

[0071] It should be noted that the wool cleaning pool 2 provided in this embodiment is a conventional stirring cleaning structure, which will not be described in detail here. During cleaning, it may include:

[0072] Physical action: Detergents destroy the surface tension of lanolin, allowing wool to better contact with water. Surfactants and lipid molecules form micelle structures and are dispersed and suspended in the detergent.

[0073] Chemical action: When washing wool, the soapy liquid wets the fiber surface and penetrates between the fiber and the sheep fat. With the help of mechanical action, the sheep fat and dirt are separated from the fiber and transferred to the washing liquid, forming a stable emulsion that no longer adheres to the fiber.

[0074] Biological action: Lanolin is difficult to saponify, so the main method is to emulsify it. Surfactant molecules penetrate into the gaps of wool dirt to weaken the binding force between the lanolin dirt layer and the wool fiber, and break the lanolin dirt layer and disperse it into colloid-sized particles. Under the action of heat and machinery, the oily impurities are stripped from the wool fiber. The stripped and emulsified lanolin forms an emulsion in the water, and the dirt can be stably suspended in the water and will not return to the wool fiber, thus obtaining clean wool.

[0075] In this specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts between the embodiments can be referred to each other. For the device disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the method part.

[0076] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables one skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to one skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but rather to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A wool washing and shearing integrated equipment for animal husbandry, characterized in that: include: An operating platform (1), wherein the top surface of the operating platform (1) is provided with a leg limiting opening (121), the number of the leg limiting openings (121) being two and being arranged in sequence and spaced apart along the front-rear direction of the operating platform (1); a shielding plate (14) is slidably connected to the leg limiting opening (121); A wool cleaning pool (2), the wool cleaning pool (2) being arranged below the operating platform (1) and corresponding to the leg limiting opening (121); A support frame (3), the support frame (3) is fixed on the top surface of the operating platform (1), and linear adjustment mechanisms (4) are respectively provided on the front and rear sides of the top of the support frame (3), and each of the linear adjustment mechanisms (4) has two adjustable sliders (41), and the sliders (41) are connected to elastic straps (42).

2. The wool washing and shearing integrated equipment for animal husbandry according to claim 1, characterized in that: The operating platform (1) is composed of a base frame (11) and a platform surface (12) fixed on the top surface of the base frame (11), and the front and rear side edges of the platform surface (12) are both provided with slope plates (13).

3. The wool washing and shearing integrated equipment for animal husbandry according to claim 2, characterized in that: The ramp plate (13) is provided with friction patterns or anti-slip protrusions.

4. The wool washing and shearing integrated equipment for animal husbandry according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linear adjustment mechanism (4) also includes a screw (43) and a rotating wheel (44); the two ends of the screw (43) are rotatably connected to the two side cross beams (31) on the top of the support frame (3); the thread directions of the two sides of the middle of the screw (43) are opposite; the two sliders (41) are respectively threadedly connected to the two parts of the screw (43), and the sliders (41) are slidably connected to the sliding beam (32) on the support frame (3); the rotating wheel (44) is fixed to the end of the screw (43) and is located outside the support frame (3).

5. The wool washing and shearing integrated equipment for animal husbandry according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic binding band (42) comprises a spiral spring rope (421) and an elastic ring (422); one end of the spiral spring rope (421) is fixedly connected to the slider (41); and the elastic ring (422) is fixedly connected to the other end of the spiral spring rope (421).

6. The wool washing and shearing integrated equipment for animal husbandry according to claim 1, characterized in that: The edge of the leg limit opening (121) has a guide slot (122), and the edge of the shielding plate (14) is slidably connected to the guide slot (122); the side of the shielding plate (14) has a push rod (15) extending toward the outside of the operating platform (1).

7. The wool washing and shearing integrated equipment for animal husbandry according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the push rod (15) away from the shielding plate (14) is provided with a rubber grip (151).

8. The wool washing and shearing integrated equipment for animal husbandry according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the operating platform (1) has a panel (16) arranged around the leg limit opening (121) and extending downward, a guide inclined plate (17) is fixed on the inner side of the panel (16), and an outlet (18) corresponding to the wool washing pool (2) is provided between the guide inclined plate (17) and the panel (16).

9. The wool washing and shearing integrated equipment for animal husbandry according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are operating platforms (5) on both sides of the operating platform (1).

10. The wool washing and shearing integrated equipment for animal husbandry according to claim 9, characterized in that: The operating platform (5) is provided with step platforms (6) on both the front and rear sides. The height of the step platforms (6) is higher than that of the operating platform (5) and corresponds to the linear adjustment mechanism (4).

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