Efficient cocoon discharging device for osmia

Abstract

The invention discloses an efficient osmia cocoon discharging device which comprises a box body, a cocoon discharging device, a cocoon discharging device, a cocoon discharging device and a cocoon discharging device. The cocoon outlet assembly comprises a placing plate, a supporting plate, a plurality of connecting rods and a plurality of bee tube assemblies, the placing plate is provided with a plurality of first inserting holes, the supporting plate is provided with second inserting holes, the ends of the connecting rods are detachably connected with the placing plate and the supporting plate respectively, and the bee tube assemblies are detachably connected with the connecting rods. The bee tube assembly comprises a long tube with one closed end, a net tube and a short tube, the two ends of the net tube and the two ends of the short tube are open, the long tube is matched with the first inserting hole, the short tube is matched with the short tube, one end of the net tube can slide in the long tube, and the other end of the net tube is arranged in the short tube; the heating device is used for supplying heat to the interior of the box body; the feeding device is used for providing nectar for the short pipe. According to the method, the cocoon emergence time of the osmia can be shortened, and the survival rate of the osmia after cocoon emergence can be increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of wall bee breeding, in particular to a wall bee efficient cocoon-producing device. Background Art

[0002] Osmectites are excellent pollinators for apples, pears, peaches, cherries, apricots, plums and other Rosaceae fruit trees and kiwifruit. The horned osmectites we use in production are introduced from Japan. Horned osmectites are wild bees belonging to the family of Hymenoptera. They are black-gray in color and 10 to 15 mm in length. Female bees are slightly larger than male bees and slightly smaller than honey bees. They are domesticated and induced to concentrate on nesting. They live in the tube nest for about 320 days a year and live outside the tube nest for about 40 days. The adults in the cocoons overwinter in the tube nests. When the temperature rises to 12°C in the following spring, the adult bees begin to move in the cocoons and bite through the cocoon shells to get out of the bees. In the prior art, after the bee cocoons are placed in the orchard, the osmectites can bite through the cocoon shells one after another to get out of the nest, and they will all come out in 7 to 10 days. However, this method has a slow cocooning efficiency. When low temperature weather occurs, the cocooning efficiency is further slowed down, and it is impossible to ensure that the bees are consistent with the flowering period of the fruit trees, which is insufficient. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above technical problems and to provide a highly efficient cocoon-forming device for wall bees.

[0004] The technical solution of the present invention is a highly efficient cocoon-making device for wall bees, comprising:

[0005] A box body, on which a box cover is detachably provided;

[0006] A cocoon-exiting assembly, comprising a placement plate, a support plate, a plurality of connecting rods and a plurality of bee tube assemblies, wherein the placement plate is provided with a plurality of first jacks, the support plate is provided with a second jack, the ends of the connecting rods are detachably connected to the placement plate and the support plate, respectively, and the bee tube assembly comprises a long tube closed at one end and a net tube and a short tube opened at both ends, the long tube cooperates with the first jack, the short tube cooperates with the short tube, one end of the net tube can slide in the long tube, and the other end is arranged in the short tube;

[0007] A heating device, used to provide heat to the interior of the box;

[0008] A feeding device is used to provide nectar to the short tube.

[0009] Preferably, a through first long groove is provided on the box cover; the heating device includes a plurality of electric heating elements and exhaust fans, the plurality of electric heating elements are divided into a plurality of groups and are all arranged in the first long groove, and the plurality of exhaust fans are all arranged at the bottom of the box body.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom of the box body is provided with a plurality of air holes, the box cover is provided with a through second long groove, the support plate is provided with a plurality of storage cavities and inclined holes, the storage cavities are communicated with the second insertion hole and the inclined hole; the feeding device includes a piston plate, a pull rod and an L-shaped baffle, the piston plate is connected to the pull rod and one side of the piston plate abuts against the support plate, one end of the pull rod passes through the second long groove, and the baffle is detachably arranged on the box cover and one end thereof passes through the second long groove and abuts against one side of the pull rod.

[0011] Preferably, the feeding device further comprises a vertical plate, a push plate and a push rod, wherein the vertical plate is arranged in the box body, one end of the push rod passes through the vertical plate and is connected to the push plate, and the other end passes through the box body.

[0012] Preferably, the baffle is connected to the box cover by bolts.

[0013] Preferably, the placement plate and the support plate are both provided with a plurality of third sockets, and the connecting rods cooperate with the third sockets.

[0014] Preferably, the box cover and the box body are connected by the bolts.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention can shorten the time for the cocooning of the wall bee and improve the survival rate of the wall bee after the cocooning. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a front view of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of the middle part;

[0019] Figure 4 is a top view of the box cover in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of a placement plate in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional view of a support plate in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[0022] Figure numerals: box body 10, box cover 101, first long groove 1011, second long groove 1012, air hole 102, placement plate 2, first plug hole 201, support plate 3, second plug hole 301, storage cavity 302, inclined hole 303, connecting rod 4, long tube 5, mesh tube 6, short tube 7, electric heating element 8, exhaust fan 9, piston plate 11, pull rod 12, baffle 13, vertical plate 14, push plate 15, push rod 16. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] Reference Figures 1 to 6 , a highly efficient cocoon-forming device for wall bees, comprising:

[0025] The box body 10 is provided with a box cover 101 detachably;

[0026] A cocoon-exiting assembly, comprising a placement plate 2, a support plate 3, a plurality of connecting rods 4 and a plurality of bee tube assemblies, wherein the placement plate 2 is provided with a plurality of first jacks 201, the support plate 3 is provided with a second jack 301, the ends of the connecting rods 4 are detachably connected to the placement plate 2 and the support plate 3, respectively, and the bee tube assembly comprises a long tube 5 closed at one end and a net tube 6 and a short tube 7 opened at both ends, the long tube 5 cooperates with the first jack 201, the short tube 7 cooperates with the short tube 7, one end of the net tube 6 can slide in the long tube 5, and the other end is arranged in the short tube 7;

[0027] A heating device, used to provide heat to the interior of the box 10;

[0028] The feeding device is used to provide nectar to the short tube 7. In the present invention, the bee tube assembly storing the cocoons is taken out, and the short tube 7 is pulled outward to pull the net tube 6 out of the long tube 5. Since the outer part of the pupated cocoon in the long tube 5 will pass through the net tube 6 and adhere to the inner wall of the long tube 5, when the net tube 6 is pulled out, part of the cocoon silk will remain on the inner wall of the long tube 5, thereby reducing the thickness of the cocoon, which is convenient for the subsequent cocooning of the wall bee. Then, the net tube 6 is put back into the long tube 5, and the long tube 5 is placed in the first plug hole 201. After a plurality of connecting rods 4 are installed between the placement plate 2 and the support plate 3, the placement plate 2 and the support plate 3 are inverted so that the support plate 3 is at the bottom, and the net tube 6 flows out of the long tube 5, causing the short tube 7 to fall into the second plug hole 301. , place the placement plate 2 and the support plate 3 horizontally in the box body 10, cover the box cover 101, and then heat the inside of the box body 10 to make the wall bees break out of their cocoons quickly. Since the wall bees break out of their cocoons at different times, nectar is provided to the short tube 7 through the feeding device to feed the wall bees that break out of their cocoons first. When all the wall bees have broken out of their cocoons, remove the box cover 101, transfer the placement plate 2 and the support plate 3 together to the honeycomb built in advance, move the network tube 6 back to the long tube 5, and take out the support plate 3 and the connecting rod 4. The wall bees will pollinate the fruit trees in the orchard. When the fruit trees are in bloom, the pollination task is completed, the bee breeding is over, and the bee tube assembly in the placement plate 2 is taken out and stored.

[0029] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it may also have the following additional technical features:

[0030] In this embodiment, the box cover 101 is provided with a through first long groove 1011; the heating device includes a plurality of electric heating elements 8 and exhaust fans 9, each of which is divided into a plurality of groups and is arranged in the first long groove 1011, and a plurality of exhaust fans 9 are arranged at the bottom of the box body 10. The pulled-out net tube 6 is in the area surrounded by the box body 10, the box cover 101, the placement plate 2 and the support plate 3. The electric heating elements 8 and the exhaust fans 9 work, and the exhaust fans 9 drive the hot air to flow from top to bottom, thereby increasing the temperature in the box body 10 so that the wall bees can break out of their cocoons in a suitable temperature environment. The plurality of electric heating elements 8 are divided into a plurality of groups. When the wall bees have finished breaking out of their cocoons, each group of electric heating elements 8 is closed in sequence at intervals, so that the temperature in the box body 10 is reduced to the same as the outdoor temperature, so that the wall bees can adapt to the environment in advance and the survival rate of the wall bees is improved. Specifically, the electric heating element 8 is an electric heating wire or other electrically heated element; the support plate 3 supports the short tube 7 and prevents the bees that have emerged from the cocoon from flying out of the net tube 6.

[0031] In this embodiment, the bottom of the box body 10 is provided with a plurality of air holes 102, the box cover 101 is provided with a through second long groove 1012, and the support plate 3 is provided with a plurality of storage cavities 302 and inclined holes 303, the storage cavities 302 are communicated with the second jack 301 and the inclined holes 303; the feeding device includes a piston plate 11, a pull rod 12 and an L-shaped baffle 13, the piston plate 11 is connected to the pull rod 12 and one side of the piston plate 11 is in contact with the support plate 3, one end of the pull rod 12 passes through the second long groove 1012, and the baffle 13 is detachably arranged on the support plate 3. The box cover 101 is placed on the box cover 101 and one end thereof passes through the second long groove 1012 and abuts against one side of the pull rod 12. The placement plate 2 and the support plate 3 are placed in the box body 10, and then the piston plate 11 and the pull rod 12 are placed in the box body 10. The box cover 101 is closed. After the wall bee has cocooned, nectar is poured from the second long groove 1012 into the area surrounded by the box body 10, the support plate 3, the piston plate 11 and the pull rod 12. After the baffle 13 is installed on the box cover 101, the pull rod 12 is pulled upward. The nectar is affected by the upward movement of the pull rod 12 and flows from the inclined hole 303 to the storage cavity 302, and then flows from the storage cavity 302 to the short tube 7 to feed the wall bee. Specifically, the bottom of the storage cavity 302 is an inclined surface; the inclined hole 303 is smaller than the volume of the wall bee.

[0032] In this embodiment, the feeding device also includes a vertical plate 14, a push plate 15 and a push rod 16. The vertical plate 14 is arranged in the box body 10. One end of the push rod 16 passes through the vertical plate 14 and is connected to the push plate 15, and the other end passes through the box body 10. After the piston plate 11 moves to the top, the push rod 16 is pushed to make the push plate 15 move to the right, so that the air in the area surrounded by the box body 10, the support plate 3, the push plate 15 and the piston plate 11 flows, driving the nectar remaining in the inclined hole 303 to flow into the storage cavity 302.

[0033] In this embodiment, the baffle 13 is connected to the box cover 101 by bolts, which facilitates the installation and removal of the baffle 13.

[0034] In this embodiment, the placing plate 2 and the supporting plate 3 are both provided with a plurality of third sockets, and the connecting rod 4 cooperates with the third sockets, one end of the connecting rod 4 is inserted into the third socket on the placing plate 2, and the other end of the connecting rod 4 is inserted into the third socket on the supporting plate 3, so that the placing plate 2 and the supporting plate 3 are spaced a certain distance apart, the placing plate 2 and the supporting plate 3 are inverted, the short tube 7 falls into the second socket 301, and then the placing plate 2 and the supporting plate 3 are placed flat in the box 10, and when the wall bee has finished cocooning, the placing plate 2 and the supporting plate 3 are taken out of the box 10, with the placing plate 2 at the bottom, and the placing plate 2 and the supporting plate 3 can be transferred to the honeycomb, and then the support plate 3 and the connecting rod 4 can be removed.

[0035] In this embodiment, the box cover 101 is connected to the box body 10 by the bolts, so that the box cover 101 is easy to install and remove.

[0036] It should be noted that the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, an element defined by the sentence "comprises a ..." does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A highly efficient cocoon-making device for wall bees, characterized in that: include: A box body (10) on which a box cover (101) is detachably provided; A cocoon-exiting assembly comprises a placement plate (2), a support plate (3), a plurality of connecting rods (4) and a plurality of bee tube assemblies, wherein the placement plate (2) is provided with a plurality of first plug holes (201), the support plate (3) is provided with a second plug hole (301), the ends of the connecting rod (4) are detachably connected to the placement plate (2) and the support plate (3), respectively, and the bee tube assembly comprises a long tube (5) with one end closed and a net tube (6) and a short tube (7) with both ends open, the long tube (5) being matched with the first plug hole (201), the short tube (7) being matched with the short tube (7), one end of the net tube (6) being able to slide in the long tube (5), and the other end being arranged in the short tube (7); A heating device, used to provide heat to the interior of the box (10); A feeding device is used to provide nectar to the short tube (7).

2. The efficient cocoon-forming device for wall bees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box cover (101) is provided with a through first long groove (1011); the heating device comprises a plurality of electric heating elements (8) and exhaust fans (9), the plurality of electric heating elements (8) are divided into a plurality of groups and are all arranged in the first long groove (1011); and the plurality of exhaust fans (9) are all arranged at the bottom of the box body (10).

3. The efficient cocoon-forming device for wall bees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the box body (10) is provided with a plurality of air holes (102), the box cover (101) is provided with a through second long groove (1012), and the support plate (3) is provided with a plurality of storage cavities (302) and inclined holes (303), and the storage cavities (302) are communicated with the second plug hole (301) and the inclined hole (303); the feeding device comprises a piston plate (11), a pull rod (12) and an L-shaped baffle (13), the piston plate (11) is connected to the pull rod (12) and one side of the piston plate (11) abuts against the support plate (3), one end of the pull rod (12) passes through the second long groove (1012), and the baffle (13) is detachably arranged on the box cover (101) and one end thereof passes through the second long groove (1012) and abuts against one side of the pull rod (12).

4. The efficient cocoon-forming device for wall bees according to claim 3, characterized in that: The feeding device further comprises a vertical plate (14), a push plate (15) and a push rod (16); the vertical plate (14) is arranged in the box body (10); one end of the push rod (16) passes through the vertical plate (14) and is connected to the push plate (15), and the other end passes through the box body (10).

5. The efficient cocoon-forming device for wall bees according to claim 3, characterized in that: The baffle (13) is connected to the box cover (101) via bolts.

6. The efficient cocoon-forming device for Osmia according to claim 1, characterized in that: The placement plate (2) and the support plate (3) are both provided with a plurality of third insertion holes, and the connecting rod (4) cooperates with the third insertion holes.

7. The efficient cocoon-forming device for Osmia according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box cover (101) is connected to the box body (10) via the bolts.

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