Environment-friendly carbon black color paste mixing system and mixing process thereof
By designing the inner wall cleaning mechanism and layered addition mechanism in the carbon black slurry mixing system, the problem of difficult to stabilize disperse the carbon black particles is solved, and efficient mixing and processing effects are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510158779.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
AI Technical Summary
It is difficult to stabilize the carbon black particles in the aqueous system, resulting in low mixing efficiency and long use, and difficult to ensure the mixing effect.
An environmentally friendly carbon black slurry mixing system is designed, including a mixing tank, inner wall cleaning mechanism and layered addition mechanism. Through structures such as annular frame, matching gears and transmission belts, uniform layered addition of carbon black and inner wall cleaning are achieved.
It effectively improves the mixing efficiency and quality of the carbon black slurry, shortens the mixing time, avoids the adhesion of carbon black on the inner wall of the mixing tank, and improves the efficiency and effect of the mixing process.
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Figure CN119607955A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of carbon black slurry preparation, in particular to an environmentally friendly carbon black slurry mixing system and a mixing process thereof. Background Art
[0002] Carbon black paste is a color paste containing carbon black pigment. Carbon black paste is an important industrial raw material. It is made of carbon black powder through surface treatment, encapsulation and other processes and certain processing technology. Carbon black paste has good coloring, hiding and reinforcing properties, so it is widely used in many industries.
[0003] Carbon black primary particles have small particle size, large specific surface area and high surface energy. Carbon black particles are easy to aggregate into larger particles and difficult to be stably dispersed in aqueous systems, which limits the use of carbon black. When making carbon black slurry, carbon black particles are easy to float on the surface of the dispersant and disperse on the inner wall of the mixing tank. It is difficult to evenly add carbon black to the dispersant for mixing, resulting in low mixing efficiency, long time, and difficult to ensure the mixing effect. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an environmentally friendly carbon black slurry mixing system and a mixing process thereof to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: An environmentally friendly carbon black slurry mixing system comprises a mixing tank, wherein a top cover is arranged on the top of the mixing tank, a mixing motor is arranged at the center of the top cover, a discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the mixing tank, the mixing motor is connected to a central axis, the central axis is arranged coaxially with the mixing tank, a mixing mechanism is arranged on the central axis, a rotating mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the mixing tank, the rotating mechanism is connected to the central axis, an inner wall cleaning mechanism and a layered adding mechanism are arranged on the rotating mechanism, and a bottom support assembly is arranged at the bottom of the mixing tank.
[0006] As a further scheme of the present invention: the rotating mechanism includes an annular frame 2 arranged on the inner edge of the mixing tank, an annular groove is arranged on the inner side of the annular frame 2, a matching slider is slidably installed in the annular groove, a connecting flange is arranged on the matching slider, a matching shaft 1 is rotatably installed on the connecting flange, a matching gear is arranged at the bottom of the matching shaft 1, an inner gear ring is arranged at the bottom of the annular frame 2, the matching gear and the inner gear ring are meshed with each other, a pulley 1 is matched and installed on the matching shaft 1, a matching shaft 2 is arranged on the central shaft, a pulley 2 is matched and installed on the matching shaft 2, a transmission belt is arranged between the pulley 2 and the pulley 1, a connecting plate is arranged between the matching shaft 1 and the matching shaft 2, the connecting plate is lifted and lowered, and the bottom of the matching gear is connected to an inner wall cleaning mechanism and a layered adding mechanism.
[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: a mounting frame is provided at one end of the connecting plate close to pulley one, and pulley one is limitedly installed on the mounting frame; a tray is provided at one end of the connecting plate close to the central axis, the tray is sleeved with the central axis, and pulley two is rotatably engaged with the tray; a telescopic motor is provided at the center of the connecting plate, and the telescopic motor is connected to a locking ball; an annular frame one is provided at the bottom of the top cover, and the locking ball is slidably engaged with the annular frame one.
[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: the inner wall cleaning structure includes a connecting frame rotatably installed with the bottom center of the matching gear, the bottom of the connecting frame is connected to a horizontal plate 1, the end of the horizontal plate 1 close to the inner wall of the mixing tank is provided with an edge frame, the edge frame and the inner wall of the mixing tank are in contact with each other, the horizontal plate 1 is provided with a driving motor at the position of the connecting frame, the driving motor is connected to a lifting screw, a limiting column is provided at the bottom of the horizontal plate 1, the limiting column and the lifting screw are arranged in parallel, a horizontal plate 2 is installed between the limiting column and the lifting screw, the end of the horizontal plate 2 close to the inner wall of the mixing tank is connected to an arc scraper, the arc scraper is arranged at an angle, and the arc scraper is installed in contact with the inner wall of the mixing tank.
[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: the layered adding mechanism includes a delivery pump arranged on the top cover, the delivery pump is connected to the carbon black tank, the delivery pump is connected to a connecting pipe, the central shaft is rotatably mounted with a ferrule one and a ferrule two, the central shaft is located in a partially hollow arrangement between the ferrule one and the ferrule two, the connecting pipe is connected to the ferrule one, the end of the horizontal plate one facing the central axis is connected to the ferrule two, a pipeline connected to the ferrule two is arranged in the horizontal plate one, a telescopic hose is arranged between the horizontal plate one and the horizontal plate two, and extrusion heads are evenly arranged on the bottom of the horizontal plate two, and the extrusion head is connected to the telescopic hose.
[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the mixing mechanism includes a telescopic cylinder arranged at the upper end of the central shaft, the telescopic cylinder is symmetrically arranged, a sleeve ring is slidably installed on the central shaft, a lifting column is evenly arranged on the bottom of the sleeve ring, a gear shaft is evenly rotated circumferentially installed on the central shaft, a stirring blade is arranged on the gear shaft, and a matching rack is arranged at the position of the lifting column located on the gear shaft, and the matching rack and the gear shaft are meshed with each other.
[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: the base support assembly includes a fixed plate arranged at the bottom of the mixing tank, the upper surface of the fixed plate is provided with a matching groove, a turntable is installed in the matching groove, first leakage holes are evenly arranged on the turntable, second leakage holes are evenly arranged at positions on the fixed plate corresponding to the first leakage holes, the end of the central axis passes through the fixed plate and the central position of the turntable, the end of the central axis is provided with a horizontal scraper, and the horizontal scraper is installed in a fit with the upper surface of the turntable.
[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: an annular groove is provided at the bottom of the fixed plate, and a bottom groove scraper is evenly installed on the part of the central axis located at the bottom of the fixed plate. The bottom groove scraper is in contact with the bottom of the mixing tank, and a spring column is provided at the upper end of the bottom groove scraper, and the end of the spring column is slidably installed between the annular groove.
[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: a matching ball is arranged at the bottom of the rotating disk, and an arc-shaped limiting groove is arranged in the annular groove of the fixed disk. When the rotating disk and the fixed disk cooperate with each other, the matching ball and the arc-shaped limiting groove cooperate with each other.
[0014] A mixing process of the above-mentioned environmentally friendly carbon black slurry mixing system comprises the following steps: S1, putting raw materials other than carbon black into a mixing tank, starting a mixing motor, and driving a mixing mechanism to stir and mix in the mixing tank; S2, controlling the telescopic motor to shorten so that the connecting plate moves up, so that the second pulley and the second matching shaft cooperate with each other, the central shaft drives the second pulley to rotate synchronously, and the transmission belt transmits power to the first pulley and the matching gear, and the matching gear and the inner gear ring engage with each other, driving the inner wall cleaning mechanism at the bottom and the layered adding mechanism to rotate around the central axis; S3, pumping in carbon black through a delivery pump and a connecting pipe, and combining the central shaft, the first ferrule, the second ferrule, the first horizontal plate, the second horizontal plate, the telescopic hose, and the second horizontal plate to deliver the carbon black into the mixing tank, and with the lifting and rotating motion of the inner wall cleaning mechanism, the carbon black is evenly added to the mixing tank in layers, and the mixing mechanism is cooperated to complete the mixing of the carbon black slurry.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: (1) By setting an annular frame 2 on the inner edge of the mixing tank, slidingly engaging the matching slider, and utilizing the mutual meshing between the matching gear and the inner gear ring, when the connecting plate is raised, the pulley 2 slides upward along the central axis and cooperates with the matching shaft 2. The central axis rotating rod synchronously drives the pulley 2 to rotate, and transmits power to the pulley 1 in combination with the transmission belt, thereby driving the matching shaft 1 and the matching gear to rotate. During the rotation process of the matching gear, it meshes with the inner gear ring, so that the matching slider slides in the annular slide groove, carrying the inner wall cleaning mechanism and the layered adding mechanism at the bottom to rotate around the central axis. The inner wall cleaning mechanism realizes the cleaning of the inner wall of the mixing tank to prevent carbon black from adhering to the inner wall of the mixing tank, and the layered adding mechanism combines the lifting inner wall cleaning mechanism and the rotating mechanism to realize the rotation of carbon black around the central axis and the layered adding mechanism into the raw materials in layers, thereby further improving the mixing and stirring effect and accelerating the mixing efficiency and mixing quality of the carbon black slurry.
[0016] (2) A passage is arranged through the ferrule 1, the ferrule 2 and the hollow central shaft. After the delivery pump delivers the carbon black into the connecting pipe, the ferrule 1 and the ferrule 2 are rotated and installed between the central shaft. After the carbon black enters the ferrule 1, it enters the central shaft, the ferrule 2, the horizontal plate 1, the telescopic hose, and finally reaches the extrusion head at the bottom of the horizontal plate 2, thereby delivering the carbon black into the mixing tank. When the inner wall cleaning mechanism performs the rotating, lifting, cleaning and scraping operation, the layered adding mechanism is synchronously started to add the carbon black into the mixing tank in layers, thereby effectively shortening the mixing time between the carbon black and the dispersant and improving the processing efficiency of the carbon black slurry.
[0017] (3) The bottom of the mixing tank is sealed by a fixed plate and a rotating plate, and the bottom is scraped and stirred in real time by a horizontal scraper to prevent the raw materials from accumulating at the bottom of the mixing tank. After the carbon black slurry is mixed, the first and second leak holes on the rotating plate are misaligned to allow the carbon black slurry to fall to the bottom of the mixing tank, and the material is discharged by the discharge pipe, so as to prevent the raw materials from accumulating at the bottom of the mixing tank to form a dead corner and affect the mixing effect in the initial stage of mixing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-section structure of the mixing tank in the present invention.
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the first perspective of the interior of the mixing tank in the present invention.
[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram at point A in the middle.
[0022] Figure 5 for Figure 3Enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle.
[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the second viewing angle of the interior of the mixing tank in the present invention.
[0024] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Enlarged schematic diagram at point C in the middle.
[0025] Figure 8 for Figure 6 Enlarged schematic diagram at point D in the middle.
[0026] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the inner wall cleaning mechanism and the layered adding mechanism in the present invention.
[0027] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the mixing mechanism in the present invention.
[0028] Fig.11 It is a schematic structural diagram of the bottom support assembly in the present invention.
[0029] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the separation of the fixed disk and the rotating disk in the present invention.
[0030] In the figure: 1, mixing tank; 11, top cover; 110, annular frame 1; 12, discharge pipe; 2, mixing motor; 3, rotating mechanism; 30, annular frame 2; 31, annular slide; 32, matching slider; 33, connecting flange; 34, matching gear; 35, inner ring; 36, connecting plate; 37, mounting frame; 38, pulley 1; 39, transmission belt; 310, matching shaft 1; 311, clamping ball; 312, telescopic motor; 313, tray; 314, pulley 2; 315, matching shaft 2; 4, inner wall cleaning mechanism; 40, connecting frame; 41, horizontal plate 1; 42, edge frame; 43, driving motor; 44, lifting Screw; 45, limit column; 46, horizontal plate 2; 47, arc scraper; 5, layered adding mechanism; 51, delivery pump; 52, connecting pipe; 53, ferrule 1; 54, ferrule 2; 55, telescopic hose; 56, extruder; 6, mixing mechanism; 60, central axis; 61, telescopic cylinder; 62, sleeve ring; 63, lifting column; 64, matching rack; 65, gear shaft; 66, stirring blade; 7, bottom support assembly; 70, fixed plate; 700, annular groove; 701, matching groove; 702, arc limit groove; 71, rotating plate; 710, matching ball; 72, horizontal scraper; 73, bottom groove scraper; 74, spring column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by terms such as “longitudinal”, “lateral”, “upper”, “lower”, “top”, “bottom”, “inside” and “outside” are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. They do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0032] In addition, the terms "one" and "two" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, a feature defined as "one" or "two" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the feature. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0033] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0034] The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0035] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, an environmentally friendly carbon black slurry mixing system includes a mixing tank 1, a top cover 11 is arranged on the top of the mixing tank 1, a mixing motor 2 is arranged at the center of the top cover 11, a discharge pipe 12 is arranged at the bottom of the mixing tank 1, the mixing motor 2 is connected to a central axis 60, the central axis 60 is coaxially arranged with the mixing tank 1, a mixing mechanism 6 is arranged on the central axis 60, a rotating mechanism 3 is arranged on the inner side of the mixing tank 1, the rotating mechanism 3 is connected to the central axis 60, an inner wall cleaning mechanism 4 and a layered adding mechanism 5 are arranged on the rotating mechanism 3, and a bottom support assembly 7 is arranged at the bottom of the mixing tank 1.
[0036] Further, such as Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8As shown, the rotary mechanism 3 includes an annular frame 2 30 arranged on the inner edge of the mixing tank 1, an annular slide groove 31 is arranged inside the annular slide groove 31, a matching slider 32 is slidably installed in the annular slide groove 31, a connecting flange 33 is arranged on the matching slider 32, a matching shaft 1 310 is rotatably installed on the connecting flange 33, a matching gear 34 is arranged at the bottom of the matching shaft 1 310, an inner gear ring 35 is arranged at the bottom of the annular frame 2 30, and the matching gear 34 and the inner gear ring are rotatably installed. 35 are meshed with each other, a pulley 38 is mounted on the mating shaft 1 310, a mating shaft 2 315 is arranged on the central shaft 60, a pulley 2 314 is mounted on the mating shaft 2 315, a transmission belt 39 is arranged between the pulley 2 314 and the pulley 1 38, a connecting plate 36 is arranged between the mating shaft 1 310 and the mating shaft 2 315, the connecting plate 36 is installed in a lifting manner, and the bottom of the mating gear 34 is connected to the inner wall cleaning mechanism 4 and the layered adding mechanism 5.
[0037] Specifically, by setting the annular frame 2 30 on the inner edge of the mixing tank 1, slidingly engaging the matching slider 32, and utilizing the mutual meshing between the matching gear 34 and the inner gear ring 35, when the connecting plate 36 is raised, the pulley 2 314 slides upward along the central axis 60, and cooperates with the matching shaft 2 315. The central axis 60 rotating rod synchronously drives the pulley 2 314 to rotate, and the power is transmitted to the pulley 1 38 in combination with the transmission belt 39, thereby driving the matching shaft 1 310 and the matching gear 34 to rotate. During the rotation of the matching gear 34, the matching gear 34 engages with the inner gear ring 35. They mesh with each other, so that the matching slider 32 slides in the annular groove 31, carrying the inner wall cleaning mechanism 4 and the layered adding mechanism 5 at the bottom to rotate around the central axis 60. The inner wall cleaning mechanism 4 cleans the inner wall of the mixing tank 1 to prevent the carbon black from adhering to the inner wall of the mixing tank 1, and the layered adding mechanism 5 is combined with the lifting inner wall cleaning mechanism 4 and the rotating mechanism 3 to rotate the carbon black around the central axis 60 and add it into the raw materials in layers, further improving the mixing and stirring effect and accelerating the mixing efficiency and mixing quality of the carbon black slurry.
[0038] Further, such as Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8As shown, a mounting frame 37 is provided at one end of the connecting plate 36 close to the pulley 1 38, and the pulley 1 38 is limitedly mounted on the mounting frame 37. A tray 313 is provided at one end of the connecting plate 36 close to the central axis 60, and the tray 313 is sleeved with the central axis 60. The pulley 2 314 is rotatably engaged with the tray 313. A telescopic motor 312 is provided at the center of the connecting plate 36, and the telescopic motor 312 is connected to a locking ball 311. A ring frame 110 is provided at the bottom of the top cover 11, and the locking ball 311 is slidably engaged with the ring frame 110.
[0039] Specifically, the height of the connecting plate 36 is controlled by the telescopic motor 312, and the sliding engagement between the annular frame 110 and the engaging ball 311 is utilized to flexibly adjust the height of the connecting plate 36 at any angle of the rotating mechanism 3, thereby controlling the power switching between the central axis 60 and the rotating mechanism 3.
[0040] Further, such as Fig. 9 As shown, the inner wall cleaning structure includes a connecting frame 40 rotatably installed with the bottom center of the matching gear 34, the bottom of the connecting frame 40 is connected with a horizontal plate 41, and the end of the horizontal plate 41 close to the inner wall of the mixing tank 1 is provided with a side frame 42, and the side frame 42 is in contact with the inner wall of the mixing tank 1, and the horizontal plate 41 is located at the position of the connecting frame 40. A driving motor 43 is provided, and the driving motor 43 is connected to a lifting screw 44, and a limiting column 45 is provided at the bottom of the horizontal plate 41, and the limiting column 45 is arranged parallel to the lifting screw 44, and a horizontal plate 2 46 is installed between the limiting column 45 and the lifting screw 44, and the end of the horizontal plate 2 46 close to the inner wall of the mixing tank 1 is connected with an arc scraper 47, and the arc scraper 47 is arranged at an angle, and the arc scraper 47 is installed in contact with the inner wall of the mixing tank 1.
[0041] Specifically, after the power between the rotating mechanism 3 and the central axis 60 is connected, the gear 34 carries the inner wall cleaning mechanism 4 at the bottom to rotate around the central axis 60. At this time, the driving motor 43 is used to drive the lifting screw 44 to rotate, and the horizontal plate 46 is controlled to lift and lower. The rotating mechanism 3 drives the arc scraper 47 to contact the inner wall of the mixing tank 1. During the mixing and stirring process, the carbon black attached to the inner wall of the mixing tank 1 is scraped and cleaned, so that the carbon black re-participates in the mixing and stirring.
[0042] Further, such as Fig. 9As shown, the layered adding mechanism 5 includes a delivery pump 51 arranged on the top cover 11, the delivery pump 51 is connected to the carbon black tank, the delivery pump 51 is connected to a connecting pipe 52, a ferrule 1 53 and a ferrule 2 54 are rotatably mounted on the central shaft 60, the central shaft 60 is located in a partially hollow arrangement between the ferrule 1 53 and the ferrule 2 54, the connecting pipe 52 is connected to the ferrule 1 53, the end of the horizontal plate 1 41 facing the central shaft 60 is connected to the ferrule 2 54, a pipeline connected to the ferrule 2 54 is arranged in the horizontal plate 1 41, a telescopic hose 55 is arranged between the horizontal plate 1 41 and the horizontal plate 2 46, and extrusion heads 56 are evenly arranged on the bottom of the horizontal plate 2 46, and the extrusion head 56 is connected to the telescopic hose 55.
[0043] Specifically, in order to achieve the layered addition of carbon black into the mixing tank 1, a passage is arranged through the ferrule 1 53, the ferrule 2 54, and the hollow central shaft 60. After the delivery pump 51 delivers the carbon black into the connecting pipe 52, the ferrule 1 53 and the ferrule 2 54 are rotatably installed with the central shaft 60. After the carbon black enters the ferrule 1 53, it enters the central shaft 60, the ferrule 2 54, the horizontal plate 1 41, the telescopic hose 55, and finally reaches the extrusion head 56 at the bottom of the horizontal plate 2 46, thereby delivering the carbon black into the mixing tank 1. When the inner wall cleaning mechanism 4 performs the rotating, lifting, cleaning and scraping operation, the layered adding mechanism 5 is synchronously started to add the carbon black into the mixing tank 1 in layers, thereby effectively shortening the mixing time between the carbon black and the dispersant and improving the processing efficiency of the carbon black slurry.
[0044] When in use, the driving motor 43 drives the lifting screw 44 to rotate, thereby driving the horizontal plate 2 46 to lift and lower along the limiting column 45, thereby adjusting the height of the extruder head 56 at the bottom of the horizontal plate 2 46, and then adding the carbon black into the mixing tank 1 in layers. While the driving motor 43 drives the lifting screw 44 to rotate, the matching gear 34 and the inner gear ring 35 in the rotary mechanism 3 are meshed with each other, thereby carrying the horizontal plate 2 46 to rotate around the central axis of the mixing tank 1, realizing the spiral lifting movement of the horizontal plate 2 46, and then adding the carbon black into the mixing tank 1. At the same time, the layered adding mechanism 5, driven by the rotary mechanism 3, will make the inner wall cleaning mechanism 4 contact with the inner wall of the mixing tank 1, thereby scraping off the carbon black attached to the inner wall of the mixing tank 1 and re-participating in the stirring and mixing.
[0045] Further, such as Fig.10As shown, the mixing mechanism 6 includes a telescopic cylinder 61 arranged at the upper end of the central shaft 60, the telescopic cylinder 61 is symmetrically arranged, a sleeve ring 62 is slidably installed on the central shaft 60, and a lifting column 63 is evenly arranged at the bottom of the sleeve ring 62. A gear shaft 65 is evenly rotated circumferentially on the central shaft 60, and a stirring blade 66 is arranged on the gear shaft 65. The lifting column 63 is located at the position of the gear shaft 65 and a matching rack 64 is arranged, and the matching rack 64 and the gear shaft 65 are meshed with each other.
[0046] Specifically, the lifting column 63 is controlled to be raised and lowered by the telescopic cylinder 61, and the stirring blade 66 is controlled to rotate in combination with the mutual engagement between the rack 64 and the gear shaft 65, so that the angle of the stirring blade 66 can be flexibly adjusted to improve the mixing effect.
[0047] Further, such as Fig.10 , Fig.11 As shown, the base support assembly 7 includes a fixed plate 70 arranged at the bottom of the mixing tank 1, and a matching groove 701 is arranged on the upper surface of the fixed plate 70, and a turntable 71 is installed in the matching groove 701, and the turntable 71 is evenly provided with first leakage holes, and the fixed plate 70 is evenly provided with second leakage holes at the position corresponding to the first leakage hole, and the end of the central axis 60 passes through the central part of the fixed plate 70 and the turntable 71, and the end of the central axis 60 is provided with a horizontal scraper 72, and the horizontal scraper 72 is installed in a fit with the upper surface of the turntable 71.
[0048] Specifically, in order to prevent the raw materials from accumulating at the bottom of the mixing tank 1 to form a dead corner and affect the mixing effect at the initial stage of mixing, the bottom of the mixing tank 1 is sealed by the fixed plate 70 and the rotating plate 71, and the bottom is scraped and stirred in real time by the horizontal scraper 72, so as to prevent the raw materials from accumulating at the bottom of the mixing tank 1. After the carbon black slurry is mixed, the first leakage hole and the second leakage hole on the rotating plate 71 are controlled to be misaligned, so that the carbon black slurry falls into the bottom of the mixing tank 1, and is discharged in conjunction with the discharge pipe 12.
[0049] Further, such as Fig.11 As shown, an annular groove 700 is provided at the bottom of the fixed plate 70, and a bottom groove scraper 73 is evenly installed on the portion of the central axis 60 located at the bottom of the fixed plate 70. The bottom groove scraper 73 is in contact with the bottom of the mixing tank 1, and a spring column 74 is provided at the upper end of the bottom groove scraper 73. The end of the spring column 74 is slidably installed between the annular groove 700.
[0050] Specifically, in order to prevent a large amount of carbon black slurry from adhering to the bottom and side walls of the mixing tank 1 during discharge, a bottom trough scraper 73 is provided to scrape the inner wall, and a spring column 74 is combined to ensure reliable contact between the bottom trough scraper 73 and the inner wall, thereby improving the scraping effect.
[0051] Further, such as Fig.12 As shown, a matching ball 710 is provided at the bottom of the rotating disk 71, and an arc-shaped limiting groove 702 is provided in the annular groove 700 of the fixed disk 70. When the rotating disk 71 and the fixed disk 70 cooperate with each other, the matching ball 710 and the arc-shaped limiting groove 702 cooperate with each other.
[0052] Specifically, the matching ball 710 and the arc-shaped limiting groove 702 are provided to facilitate the control of the relative position between the rotating disk 71 and the fixed disk 70. During the mixing and stirring stage, the end of the central shaft 60 is pressed on the central part of the rotating disk 71, so that the matching ball 710 on the rotating disk 71 is stuck at one end of the arc-shaped limiting groove 702. At this time, the first leakage hole and the second leakage hole are misaligned to form a closure. After the mixing and stirring is completed, the central shaft 60 is rotated in the opposite direction to drive the rotating disk 71 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the matching ball 710 moves to the other end of the arc-shaped limiting groove 702. At this time, the first leakage hole and the second leakage hole are connected, thereby realizing the blanking process of the carbon black slurry.
[0053] A mixing process of the above-mentioned environmentally friendly carbon black slurry mixing system comprises the following steps: S1, putting raw materials except carbon black into a mixing tank 1, starting a mixing motor 2, and driving a mixing mechanism 6 to stir and mix in the mixing tank 1; S2, by controlling the telescopic motor 312 to shorten, the connecting plate 36 moves upward, so that the pulley 2 314 and the matching shaft 2 315 cooperate with each other, the central shaft 60 drives the pulley 2 314 to rotate synchronously, the transmission belt 39 transmits power to the pulley 1 38 and the matching gear 34, the matching gear 34 and the inner gear ring 35 mesh with each other, and drive the inner wall cleaning mechanism 4 and the layered adding mechanism 5 at the bottom to rotate around the central shaft 60; S3. Carbon black is pumped into the mixing tank 1 through the delivery pump 51 and the connecting pipe 52. The carbon black is delivered into the mixing tank 1 in combination with the central shaft 60, the ferrule 1 53, the ferrule 2 54, the horizontal plate 1 41, the horizontal plate 2 46, the telescopic hose 55 and the horizontal plate 2 46. With the lifting and rotating motion of the inner wall cleaning mechanism 4, the carbon black is evenly layered and added into the mixing tank 1. The mixing mechanism 6 is used to complete the mixing of the carbon black slurry.
[0054] The working principle of the embodiment of the present invention is: like Figure 1-Figure 12As shown, by setting the annular frame 2 30 on the inner edge of the mixing tank 1, slidingly engaging the matching slider 32, and utilizing the mutual meshing between the matching gear 34 and the inner gear ring 35, when the connecting plate 36 is raised, the pulley 2 314 slides upward along the central axis 60, and cooperates with the matching shaft 2 315. The central axis 60 rotating rod synchronously drives the pulley 2 314 to rotate, and combines with the transmission belt 39 to transmit power to the pulley 1 38, thereby driving the matching shaft 1 310 and the matching gear 34 to rotate. During the rotation of the matching gear 34, the matching gear 34 is meshed with the inner gear ring 35. The inner wall cleaning mechanism 4 and the layered adding mechanism 5 are meshed with each other, so that the matching slider 32 slides in the annular slide groove 31, and the inner wall cleaning mechanism 4 and the layered adding mechanism 5 at the bottom rotate around the central axis 60. The inner wall cleaning mechanism 4 cleans the inner wall of the mixing tank 1 to prevent carbon black from adhering to the inner wall of the mixing tank 1, and the layered adding mechanism 5 is combined with the lifting inner wall cleaning mechanism 4 and the rotating mechanism 3 to rotate the carbon black around the central axis 60 and add it into the raw materials in layers, further improving the mixing effect and accelerating the mixing efficiency and mixing quality of the carbon black slurry. The height of the connecting plate 36 is controlled by the telescopic motor 312, and the sliding connection between the annular frame 110 and the clamping ball 311 is used to realize that the height of the connecting plate 36 can be flexibly adjusted at any angle by the rotating mechanism 3, thereby controlling the power switching between the central axis 60 and the rotating mechanism 3. After the power between the rotating mechanism 3 and the central axis 60 is connected, the gear 34 carries the inner wall cleaning mechanism 4 at the bottom to rotate around the central axis 60. At this time, the driving motor 43 is used to drive the lifting screw 44 to rotate, and the horizontal plate 46 is controlled to lift and lower. The rotating mechanism 3 drives the arc scraper 47 to contact the inner wall of the mixing tank 1. During the mixing and stirring process, the carbon black attached to the inner wall of the mixing tank 1 is scraped and cleaned, so that the carbon black can re-participate in the mixing and stirring. In order to achieve the addition of carbon black into the mixing tank 1 in layers, a passage is arranged through the ferrule 1 53, the ferrule 2 54 and the hollow central shaft 60. After the delivery pump 51 delivers the carbon black into the connecting pipe 52, the ferrule 1 53 and the ferrule 2 54 are rotatably installed with the central shaft 60. After the carbon black enters the ferrule 1 53, it enters the central shaft 60, the ferrule 2 54, the horizontal plate 1 41, the telescopic hose 55, and finally reaches the extrusion head 56 at the bottom of the horizontal plate 2 46, thereby delivering the carbon black into the mixing tank 1. When the inner wall cleaning mechanism 4 performs the rotating, lifting, cleaning and scraping operation, the layered adding mechanism 5 is synchronously started to add the carbon black into the mixing tank 1 in layers, thereby effectively shortening the mixing time between the carbon black and the dispersant and improving the processing efficiency of the carbon black slurry. In order to prevent the raw materials from accumulating at the bottom of the mixing tank 1 to form a dead corner and affect the stirring effect at the initial stage of stirring, the bottom of the mixing tank 1 is sealed by a fixed plate 70 and a rotating plate 71, and the bottom is scraped and stirred in real time by a horizontal scraper 72, thereby preventing the raw materials from accumulating at the bottom of the mixing tank 1.After the carbon black slurry is mixed, the carbon black slurry falls into the bottom of the mixing tank 1 by controlling the misalignment of the first leakage hole and the second leakage hole on the rotating disk 71, and is discharged in combination with the discharge pipe 12. The arrangement of the matching ball 710 and the arc-shaped limiting groove 702 facilitates the control of the relative position between the rotating disk 71 and the fixed disk 70. During the mixing and stirring stage, the end of the central shaft 60 is pressed on the central part of the rotating disk 71, so that the matching ball 710 on the rotating disk 71 is stuck at one end of the arc-shaped limiting groove 702. At this time, the first leakage hole and the second leakage hole are misaligned to form a closure. After the mixing and stirring is completed, the central shaft 60 is rotated in the opposite direction to drive the rotating disk 71 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the matching ball 710 moves to the other end of the arc-shaped limiting groove 702. At this time, the first leakage hole and the second leakage hole are connected, thereby realizing the blanking process of the carbon black slurry.
[0055] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim shall not be regarded as limiting the claim involved.
[0056] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. An environmentally friendly carbon black slurry mixing system, comprising a mixing tank (1), wherein a top cover (11) is arranged on the top of the mixing tank (1), a mixing motor (2) is arranged at the center of the top cover (11), and a discharge pipe (12) is arranged at the bottom of the mixing tank (1), characterized in that: The mixing motor (2) is connected to a central shaft (60), the central shaft (60) is coaxially arranged with the mixing tank (1), a mixing mechanism (6) is arranged on the central shaft (60), a rotating mechanism (3) is arranged on the inner side of the mixing tank (1), the rotating mechanism (3) is connected to the central shaft (60), an inner wall cleaning mechanism (4) and a layered adding mechanism (5) are arranged on the rotating mechanism (3), and a bottom support assembly (7) is arranged at the bottom of the mixing tank (1); The rotary mechanism (3) comprises an annular frame (30) arranged on the inner edge of the mixing tank (1), an annular slide groove (31) is arranged on the inner side of the annular frame (30), a matching slider (32) is slidably mounted in the annular slide groove (31), a connecting flange (33) is arranged on the matching slider (32), a matching shaft (310) is rotatably mounted on the connecting flange (33), a matching gear (34) is arranged at the bottom of the matching shaft (310), an inner gear ring (35) is arranged at the bottom of the annular frame (30), the matching gear (34) and the inner gear ring (35) are rotatably mounted on the matching shaft (310), a matching gear (34) is arranged at the bottom of the annular frame (30), and the matching gear (34) and the inner gear ring (35) are rotatably mounted on the matching slider (32), a matching gear (34) and the inner gear ring (35) are rotatably mounted on the matching shaft (310), a ... ) are meshed with each other, a pulley 1 (38) is mounted on the mating shaft 1 (310), a mating shaft 2 (315) is arranged on the central shaft (60), a pulley 2 (314) is mounted on the mating shaft 2 (315), a transmission belt (39) is arranged between the pulley 2 (314) and the pulley 1 (38), a connecting plate (36) is arranged between the mating shaft 1 (310) and the mating shaft 2 (315), the connecting plate (36) is installed in a lifting manner, and the bottom of the mating gear (34) is connected to an inner wall cleaning mechanism (4) and a layered adding mechanism (5).
2. The environmentally friendly carbon black slurry mixing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: An installation frame (37) is provided at one end of the connecting plate (36) close to the first pulley (38), and the first pulley (38) is limitedly mounted on the installation frame (37). A tray (313) is provided at one end of the connecting plate (36) close to the central axis (60), and the tray (313) is sleeved with the central axis (60). The second pulley (314) is rotatably engaged with the tray (313). A telescopic motor (312) is provided at the center of the connecting plate (36), and the telescopic motor (312) is connected to a locking ball (311). An annular frame (110) is provided at the bottom of the top cover (11), and the locking ball (311) is slidably engaged with the first annular frame (110).
3. The environmentally friendly carbon black slurry mixing system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall cleaning structure comprises a connecting frame (40) rotatably mounted at the bottom center of the matching gear (34); the bottom of the connecting frame (40) is connected to a horizontal plate 1 (41); an end of the horizontal plate 1 (41) close to the inner wall of the mixing tank (1) is provided with an edge frame (42); the edge frame (42) and the inner wall of the mixing tank (1) are mutually attached; a driving motor (43) is provided at a portion of the horizontal plate 1 (41) located at the connecting frame (40); the driving motor (43) is connected to a lifting gear (41). A lowering screw (44), a limiting column (45) is arranged at the bottom of the horizontal plate 1 (41), the limiting column (45) and the lifting screw (44) are arranged in parallel, a horizontal plate 2 (46) is installed between the limiting column (45) and the lifting screw (44), and an arc-shaped scraper (47) is connected to one end of the horizontal plate 2 (46) close to the inner wall of the mixing tank (1), and the arc-shaped scraper (47) is arranged at an angle, and the arc-shaped scraper (47) is installed in contact with the inner wall of the mixing tank (1).
4. The environmentally friendly carbon black slurry mixing system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The layered adding mechanism (5) comprises a delivery pump (51) arranged on the top cover (11), the delivery pump (51) is connected to the carbon black tank, the delivery pump (51) is connected to a connecting pipe (52), a ferrule 1 (53) and a ferrule 2 (54) are rotatably mounted on the central shaft (60), the central shaft (60) is partially hollowly arranged between the ferrule 1 (53) and the ferrule 2 (54), the connecting pipe (52) and the ferrule 1 (53) are connected, one end of the horizontal plate 1 (41) facing the central shaft (60) is connected to the ferrule 2 (54), a pipeline connected to the ferrule 2 (54) is arranged in the horizontal plate 1 (41), a telescopic hose (55) is arranged between the horizontal plate 1 (41) and the horizontal plate 2 (46), and an extrusion head (56) is evenly arranged at the bottom of the horizontal plate 2 (46), and the extrusion head (56) and the telescopic hose (55) are connected.
5. The environmentally friendly carbon black slurry mixing system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mixing mechanism (6) comprises a telescopic cylinder (61) arranged at the upper end of a central shaft (60), the telescopic cylinder (61) being symmetrically arranged, a sleeve ring (62) being slidably mounted on the central shaft (60), a lifting column (63) being evenly arranged at the bottom of the sleeve ring (62), a gear shaft (65) being evenly rotated around the central shaft (60), a stirring blade (66) being arranged on the gear shaft (65), a matching rack (64) being arranged at a position of the lifting column (63) located on the gear shaft (65), and the matching rack (64) and the gear shaft (65) being meshed with each other.
6. The environmentally friendly carbon black slurry mixing system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The base support assembly (7) comprises a fixed plate (70) arranged at the bottom of the mixing tank (1); a matching groove (701) is arranged on the upper surface of the fixed plate (70); a rotating plate (71) is mounted in the matching groove (701); first leakage holes are evenly arranged on the rotating plate (71); second leakage holes are evenly arranged at positions corresponding to the first leakage holes on the fixed plate (70); an end of the central axis (60) passes through the central positions of the fixed plate (70) and the rotating plate (71); a horizontal scraper (72) is arranged at the end of the central axis (60); and the horizontal scraper (72) is mounted in contact with the upper surface of the rotating plate (71).
7. The environmentally friendly carbon black slurry mixing system according to claim 6, characterized in that: An annular groove (700) is provided at the bottom of the fixed plate (70), and bottom groove scrapers (73) are evenly installed on the portion of the central axis (60) located at the bottom of the fixed plate (70). The bottom groove scrapers (73) are in contact with the bottom of the mixing tank (1), and a spring column (74) is provided at the upper end of the bottom groove scraper (73). The end of the spring column (74) is slidably installed between the annular groove (700).
8. The environmentally friendly carbon black slurry mixing system according to claim 7, characterized in that: A matching ball (710) is provided at the bottom of the rotating disk (71), and an arc-shaped limiting groove (702) is provided in the annular groove (700) of the fixed disk (70), and when the rotating disk (71) and the fixed disk (70) match each other, the matching ball (710) and the arc-shaped limiting groove (702) match each other.
9. A mixing process of the environmentally friendly carbon black slurry mixing system as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. Put raw materials other than carbon black into a mixing tank (1), start a mixing motor (2), and drive a mixing mechanism (6) to stir and mix the raw materials in the mixing tank (1); S2, by controlling the telescopic motor (312) to shorten, the connecting plate (36) moves upward, so that the second pulley (314) and the second matching shaft (315) cooperate with each other, the central shaft (60) drives the second pulley (314) to rotate synchronously, the transmission belt (39) transmits power to the first pulley (38) and the matching gear (34), the matching gear (34) and the inner gear ring (35) mesh with each other, and drive the inner wall cleaning mechanism (4) and the layered adding mechanism (5) at the bottom to rotate around the central shaft (60); S3, carbon black is pumped into the mixing tank (1) through the delivery pump (51) and the connecting pipe (52), and the carbon black is delivered into the mixing tank (1) by combining with the central shaft (60), the ferrule 1 (53), the ferrule 2 (54), the horizontal plate 1 (41), the horizontal plate 2 (46), the telescopic hose (55), and the horizontal plate 2 (46). With the lifting and rotating motion of the inner wall cleaning mechanism (4), the carbon black is evenly layered and added into the mixing tank (1), and the mixing mechanism (6) is used to complete the mixing of the carbon black slurry.
Citation Information
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