Cross slide module processing table easy to position and processing technology thereof

Abstract

The application relates to the field of workpiece machining, and relates to an easy-to-position transverse movement module machining table and a machining process thereof. The machining table comprises a rotating support table, a machining table, a driving motor, a positioning table and a locking mechanism. The machining table is rotationally connected to the rotating support table. The driving motor is used for driving the machining table to rotate. The positioning table is connected to the machining table. Two positioning tables are symmetrically distributed along the rotation axis of the machining table. The positioning table is connected with a plurality of positioning pins. The positioning pins are used for being embedded into pin holes of a workpiece. The locking mechanism comprises a locking assembly. The locking assembly comprises a locking block and a locking bolt. The locking block is connected to the positioning table. The locking block is used for abutting against the workpiece. The locking block is provided with a connecting groove. The positioning table is provided with a fixing hole. The locking bolt is threadedly connected with the fixing hole after penetrating through the connecting groove. The above arrangement facilitates rapid positioning of the workpiece, improves the installation accuracy, realizes one-time machining of a plurality of machined surfaces of the workpiece, reduces errors caused by disassembly and installation, and improves the machining efficiency and machining precision of the equipment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of workpiece machining, and in particular to an easy-to-position transverse module machining table and its machining process. Background Technology

[0002] A traverse module is a high-precision drive device that uses a lead screw to drive a drill bit or other machining tools. Typically, a traverse module includes a lead screw, a guide rail, and a drive motor. The motor drives the lead screw to rotate, which in turn moves the machining tool connected to the lead screw and the guide rail.

[0003] In conventional machining processes, to ensure accuracy, measuring instruments such as rulers are often used to check the placement accuracy of parts. This process is inefficient and inconvenient. Furthermore, after machining one surface, the part needs to be removed and repositioned for machining on another surface. Clamping errors can also reduce the surface accuracy of the parts. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To facilitate workpiece clamping and improve machining accuracy and efficiency, this application provides an easy-to-position transverse module machining table and its machining process.

[0005] Firstly, this application provides an easy-to-position transverse module processing stage, employing the following technical solution:

[0006] An easily positioned transverse module processing table includes a rotating support table, a processing table, a drive motor, a positioning table, and a locking mechanism. One end of the processing table is rotatably connected to the rotating support table along its length. The rotation axis of the processing table is horizontal. The drive motor is connected to the rotating support table and drives the processing table to rotate. Two positioning tables are connected to the processing table and are symmetrically distributed along the rotation axis of the processing table. Each positioning table is used for placing workpieces. Several positioning pins are connected to each positioning table and are spaced apart perpendicular to the rotation axis of the worktable. The positioning pins are used to embed into pin holes in the workpiece. The locking mechanism includes locking components. The number of locking components is the same as the number of positioning tables and corresponds one-to-one. Each locking component includes a locking block and a locking bolt. The locking block is connected to the positioning table and abuts against the side of the workpiece away from the positioning table. The locking block has a connecting groove. The positioning table has a fixing hole. The locking bolt passes through the connecting groove and is threadedly connected to the fixing hole.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, several positioning pins correspond one-to-one with the pin holes of the workpiece and are embedded, which facilitates the rapid positioning of the workpiece and improves the installation accuracy. The drive motor drives the processing table to rotate, enabling the processing of multiple surfaces of the workpiece at one time, reducing errors caused by disassembly and installation, and improving the processing efficiency and accuracy of the equipment.

[0008] Preferably, the positioning pin is interference-fitted with the pin hole, and the outer periphery of the positioning pin at the end away from the positioning table is provided with a first rounded corner.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the positioning pin and the pin hole are interference-fitted, which improves the stability of the connection between the positioning pin and the workpiece, reduces the possibility of the workpiece moving during processing, and sets a first fillet to guide the placement of the workpiece, making it easier for the positioning pin to be embedded in the pin hole and improving assembly efficiency.

[0010] Preferably, the device further includes positioning components, the number of which is the same as the number of positioning pins and corresponds one-to-one. Each positioning component includes a positioning block and a first reset member. The positioning pin has a positioning groove on its outer periphery. The positioning block is slidably embedded in the positioning groove. The sliding direction of the positioning block is perpendicular to the axis of the positioning pin. The positioning block is used to abut against the surface of the workpiece away from the positioning table. The end of the positioning block away from the bottom of the positioning groove has a first chamfer. The first chamfer is located on the side of the positioning block away from the positioning table and is used to abut against the wall of the pin hole. The first reset member is connected between the positioning block and the positioning pin. The first reset member makes the positioning block tend to extend out of the positioning groove.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, when the workpiece is placed, the workpiece abuts against the first chamfer, and the channel positioning block overcomes the elastic force of the first reset member and is embedded in the positioning groove. When the workpiece is placed in place, the positioning block extends out of the positioning groove under the action of the elastic force of the first reset member and overlaps the side surface of the workpiece away from the positioning table, so as to achieve the initial positioning of the workpiece and the positioning table in the vertical direction, which facilitates the subsequent locking component to lock the workpiece.

[0012] Preferably, the locking bolt is slidably embedded in the connecting groove, the sliding direction of the locking bolt is perpendicular to the axial direction of the locking bolt, and an abutment block is connected to one end of the locking block along the sliding direction of the locking bolt. The abutment block is used to abut against the side surface of the positioning platform away from the other positioning platform.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, when the locking block abuts against the workpiece, it pushes the abutment block to overlap the positioning table, thereby achieving circumferential fixation of the locking block and the positioning table in the vertical direction, improving the stability of the connection between the locking block and the positioning table, improving the clamping effect of the locking block, and improving the processing accuracy and safety of the equipment.

[0014] Preferably, the locking mechanism further includes a slider, a sliding plate, and a second reset component. The number of sliders and sliding plates is the same as the number of positioning platforms and corresponds one-to-one. The positioning component also includes a connecting rope. A limit block is connected to the side of the abutment block away from the locking block. The surface of the positioning platform away from the other positioning platform is provided with a first arc-shaped groove centered on the axis of the fixing hole. The abutment block is rotatably embedded in the first arc-shaped groove. The rotation axis of the abutment block coincides with the axis of the locking bolt. A first limiting groove is provided on the groove wall of the first arc-shaped groove away from the locking bolt. The limiting block is rotatably embedded in the first limiting groove. The positioning platform is provided with a first sliding groove, and the sliding plate is slidably embedded in the first sliding groove. The sliding direction of the slide plate is vertical. The bottom of the first arc-shaped groove is provided with a second sliding groove, which is connected to the first sliding groove. The slider is connected to the slide plate and slides into the second sliding groove. The sliding direction of the slider is parallel to the sliding direction of the slide plate. The end of the slider away from the slide plate is provided with a second chamfer. The second chamfer is located on the side of the slider away from another positioning platform. The second chamfer is used for the abutment block to abut. The second reset member is connected between the positioning platform and the slide plate. The second reset member makes the slider tend to extend into the first arc-shaped groove. One end of the connecting rope is connected to the end of the positioning block away from the first chamfer, and the other end of the connecting rope is connected to the slide plate.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, after the workpiece is processed, the locking bolt is loosened, the locking block is rotated, and the abutment block is driven to embed into the first arc-shaped groove. The limiting block is embedded into the first limiting groove, so that the abutment block and the positioning table are relatively fixed in the vertical direction. The abutment block abuts against the second chamfer, pushes the slider to slide into the second slide groove, drives the slide plate to slide, and pulls the positioning block to overcome the elastic force of the first reset part and embed into the positioning groove through the connecting rope, so as to facilitate the subsequent removal of the workpiece.

[0016] Preferably, the first limiting groove has a third chamfer on the side of the groove wall away from the other positioning platform, and the third chamfer is used to abut against the limiting block.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the limiting block abuts against the third chamfer, which guides the limiting block and facilitates its embedding into the first limiting groove.

[0018] Preferably, the system further includes cleaning components, the number of which is the same as the number of positioning platforms and corresponds one-to-one. Each cleaning component includes an air blowing pipe. Each positioning platform has a cavity, and the cavity wall of the cavity has an air outlet channel. The air outlet channel is connected to a first slide groove. The connection point between the air outlet channel and the first slide groove is located on the side of the slide plate away from the processing table. One end of the air blowing pipe is connected to the side of the positioning platform away from another positioning platform. The air blowing pipe is connected to the cavity, and the other end of the air blowing pipe faces the surface of the positioning platform away from the processing table. Several air blowing pipes are provided, and the several air blowing pipes are distributed at intervals along a direction perpendicular to the rotation axis of the processing table.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, after the abutting block rotates and disengages from the first arc-shaped groove, the second reset component pushes the slide plate upward, presses the gas in the first slide groove into the cavity through the air outlet channel, and then sprays it out through the air blowing pipe to clean the surface of the positioning table away from the processing table, which facilitates the placement of the next workpiece, improves the clamping accuracy of the workpiece, and thus improves the processing accuracy of the equipment.

[0020] Preferably, the cleaning assembly further includes a baffle, a connecting plate, a pushing block, and a third reset member. The upper end of the positioning platform is provided with a third sliding groove, and the pushing block is slidably embedded in the third sliding groove. The sliding direction of the pushing block is vertical, and the upper end of the pushing block is used for the workpiece to abut. The third reset member is connected between the pushing block and the positioning platform, and the third reset member makes the pushing block tend to extend out of the third sliding groove. The positioning platform is provided with a fourth sliding groove, and the fourth sliding groove is connected to the air outlet channel. The baffle is slidably embedded in the fourth sliding groove, and the baffle is provided with a connecting hole, which is used to connect to the air outlet channel. When the upper end of the pushing block is embedded in the third sliding groove, the baffle closes the air outlet channel. One end of the connecting plate is connected to the pushing block, and the other end of the connecting plate is connected to the baffle.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, when the workpiece is removed, the push block is embedded in the third slide groove, and the baffle closes the air outlet channel, reducing the possibility of accidentally pushing the abutment block out of the first arc groove, so that the gas in the first slide groove is ejected from the air blowing pipe in advance, thus ensuring the cleaning effect of the cleaning component.

[0022] Preferably, the cleaning assembly further includes a first one-way valve, a second one-way valve, and a filter screen. The first one-way valve is embedded in the air outlet channel and opens from the first slide groove towards the cavity. An air replenishment channel is provided on the wall of the first slide groove and is connected to the outside. The air replenishment channel is located on the side of the slide plate away from the processing table. The second one-way valve is embedded in the air replenishment channel and opens from the outside towards the first slide groove. The filter screen is connected to the positioning table and covers the air replenishment channel.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, a first one-way valve and a second one-way valve are set to effectively control the flow direction of gas in the first chute, ensuring the cleaning effect of the cleaning component. The filter plate seals the gas supply channel, which filters the gas entering the gas supply channel, preventing processing debris from entering the positioning table and improving the service life of the equipment.

[0024] Secondly, this application provides a processing technology for an easily positioned transverse module processing stage, employing the following technical solution:

[0025] A processing technology for an easy-to-position transverse module processing table includes the following steps:

[0026] S1: Place the workpiece, align the pin holes with the positioning pins and insert them, the workpiece abuts against the push block, the push block moves down, the baffle closes the air outlet channel, and the positioning block abuts against the surface of the workpiece away from the positioning table.

[0027] S2: Fix the workpiece, rotate the locking block so that the length direction of the connection is parallel to the rotation axis of the machining table, slide the locking block so that the end of the locking block away from the abutment block is above the workpiece, the abutment block abuts against the side surface of the positioning table away from the other positioning table, rotate the locking bolt so that the end of the locking block away from the abutment block is pressed against the side surface of the workpiece away from the positioning table.

[0028] S3: Machining the workpiece. The machining tool processes the workpiece's surfaces on the positioning table. Once one surface is machined, the drive motor rotates the machining table, causing the workpiece to rotate so that the other surfaces of the workpiece face the machining tool.

[0029] S4: Loosen the workpiece, rotate the locking bolt so that the head of the locking bolt is away from the locking block, pull the limit block, causing the locking block to slide away from the workpiece, rotate the locking block so that the limit block abuts against the third chamfer, so that the limit block is embedded in the first limit groove, the abutting block abuts against the second chamfer, push the slider down, causing the slide plate to move down, and pull the positioning block into the positioning groove through the connecting rope.

[0030] S5: Remove the workpiece, push the workpiece to slide away from the positioning table, the third reset component pushes the push block upward, causing the baffle to move upward, so that the connecting hole connects with the air outlet channel.

[0031] S6: Clean the positioning table, rotate the locking block to drive the limit block to disengage from the first limit groove, the second reset component pushes the slide plate upward, and the air in the first slide groove is introduced into the cavity through the air outlet channel and then sprayed out through the air blowing pipe to clean the surface of the positioning table away from the processing table.

[0032] By adopting the above technical solution, the interference fit between the positioning pin and the workpiece pin hole, as well as the automatic reset function of the positioning block, ensures that the workpiece is positioned quickly and accurately during placement, reducing human error and improving clamping accuracy. By driving the machining table to rotate with the drive motor, continuous processing of multiple sides of the workpiece can be easily realized, avoiding clamping errors caused by multiple workpiece pick-ups and put-downs, and improving processing accuracy and efficiency. The cleaning component automatically cleans the positioning table, ensuring its cleanliness and improving the automation level of the equipment.

[0033] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0034] 1. Several positioning pins correspond one-to-one with the pin holes of the workpiece and are embedded, which facilitates the quick positioning of the workpiece and improves the installation accuracy. A drive motor is set to drive the processing table to rotate, so that multiple surfaces of the workpiece can be processed at one time, reducing the error caused by disassembly and installation, and improving the processing efficiency and processing accuracy of the equipment.

[0035] 2. When the workpiece is placed, the workpiece abuts against the first chamfer, and the channel positioning block overcomes the elastic force of the first reset member and is embedded in the positioning groove. When the workpiece is placed in place, the positioning block extends out of the positioning groove under the action of the elastic force of the first reset member and overlaps the surface of the workpiece away from the positioning table, so as to achieve the initial positioning of the workpiece and the positioning table in the vertical direction, which facilitates the subsequent locking component to lock the workpiece.

[0036] 3. After the abutting block rotates and disengages from the first arc-shaped groove, the second reset component pushes the slide plate upward, forcing the gas in the first slide groove into the cavity through the air outlet channel, and then spraying it out through the air blowing pipe to clean the surface of the positioning table away from the processing table, making it easier to place the next workpiece, improving the clamping accuracy of the workpiece, and thus improving the processing accuracy of the equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0037] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a transverse module processing table that is easy to position.

[0038] Figure 2 This is a partial cross-sectional view of a transverse module processing table that is easy to position.

[0039] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0040] Figure 4 It is a partial sectional view of the processing table, positioning table, locking mechanism and cleaning mechanism.

[0041] Figure 5 It is a sectional view of the processing table, positioning table, locking mechanism and cleaning mechanism.

[0042] Figure 6 It is a partial sectional view of the processing table, positioning table, locking mechanism and cleaning mechanism, mainly showing the air outlet channel.

[0043] Figure 7 It is a partial sectional view of the processing table, positioning table, locking mechanism and cleaning mechanism, mainly showing the air replenishment channel.

[0044] Figure 8 It is a partial sectional view of the processing table, positioning table, locking mechanism and cleaning mechanism, mainly showing the baffle, connecting plate and push block.

[0045] Figure 9 This is a flowchart of the processing technology for a transverse module processing table that is easy to position.

[0046] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0047] 1. Base; 11. Rotary support platform; 111. Fixed base; 112. Rotating base; 12. Machining table; 13. Drive motor; 14. Positioning platform; 141. Fixing hole; 142. First arc-shaped groove; 143. First limiting groove; 144. First sliding groove; 145. Second sliding groove; 146. Third chamfer; 147. Cavity; 148. Air outlet channel; 149. Third sliding groove; 1410. Fourth sliding groove; 1413. Mounting hole; 1414. Connecting hole; 1415. Air supply channel; 1416. Embedded groove; 1417. Connecting groove; 1418. Fifth sliding groove; 15. Positioning pin; 151. First rounded corner; 152. Positioning groove; 153. Connecting channel; 16. Base plate;

[0048] 2. Locking mechanism; 21. Locking component; 211. Locking block; 2111. Connecting groove; 2112. Fourth chamfer; 212. Locking bolt; 213. Abutment block; 214. Limiting block; 22. Positioning component; 221. Positioning block; 2211. First chamfer; 222. First reset component; 223. Connecting rope; 23. Slider; 231. Second chamfer; 24. Slide plate; 25. Second reset component; 26. Connecting post; 27. Locking block; 271. Locking groove; 272. Sixth chamfer; 28. Fifth reset component; 29. ​​Unlocking block; 291. Fifth chamfer;

[0049] 3. Cleaning mechanism; 31. Cleaning assembly; 311. Air blowing pipe; 312. Baffle; 3121. Connecting hole; 313. Connecting plate; 314. Pushing block; 315. Third reset component; 316. First check valve; 317. Second check valve; 318. Filter screen;

[0050] 01. Workpiece; 011. Pin hole. Detailed Implementation

[0051] The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0052] Reference Figure 1This application discloses an easily positioned transverse module processing table, including a base 1. The base 1 includes a base plate 16, a rotating support platform 11, a processing table 12, and a drive motor 13. Two rotating support platforms 11 are provided, symmetrically distributed along the length of the base plate 16. Each rotating support platform 11 includes a fixed base 111 and a rotating base 112. The lower end of the fixed base 111 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate 16, and the rotating base 112 is rotatably connected to the side of the fixed base 111 closest to the other rotating support platform 11. The rotation axis of the rotating base 112 is parallel to the length of the base plate 16. The drive motor 13 is connected to the fixed base 111 and drives the rotating base 112 to rotate. In this embodiment, the housing of the drive motor 13 is fixedly connected to the side of the fixed base 111 away from the rotating base 112, and the output shaft of the drive motor 13 is coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating base 112. The length of the processing table 12 is parallel to the length of the base plate 16, and the two ends of the processing table 12 along its length are fixedly connected to two rotating seats 112 respectively.

[0053] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The base 1 also includes a positioning platform 14 and positioning pins 15. The positioning platform 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the processing table 12 along the thickness direction of the processing table 12. The length direction of the positioning platform 14 is parallel to the width direction of the processing table 12. The side surface of the positioning platform 14 away from the processing table 12 is used for placing the workpiece 01. There are two positioning platforms 14, which are symmetrically distributed along the length direction of the processing table 12. The side surface of the positioning platform 14 away from the processing table 12 is provided with mounting holes 1413. There are several mounting holes 1413, which are spaced apart along the length direction of the positioning platform 14. In this embodiment, there are two mounting holes 1413, which are symmetrically distributed along the length direction of the positioning platform 14. The number of positioning pins 15 is the same as the number of mounting holes 1413 and corresponds one-to-one. One end of the positioning pin 15 is threaded into the mounting hole 1413, and the other end of the positioning pin 15 is used to embed into the pin hole 011 of the workpiece 01. The positioning pin 15 and the pin hole 011 are interference fit. The upper outer periphery of the positioning pin 15 is provided with a first fillet 151, which is used to abut against the wall of the pin hole 011 of the workpiece 01.

[0054] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3A transverse module processing table for easy positioning also includes a locking mechanism 2. The locking mechanism 2 includes positioning components 22, the number of which is the same as the number of positioning pins 15 and corresponds one-to-one. Positioning pins 15 have positioning grooves 152 on their outer periphery, and several positioning grooves 152 are provided, spaced apart around the axis of the positioning pins 15. In this embodiment, there are three positioning grooves 152, evenly distributed around the axis of the positioning pins 15. The positioning components 22 include positioning blocks 221 and first reset members 222, the number of which is the same as the number of positioning grooves 152 and corresponds one-to-one. The positioning blocks 221 are slidably embedded in the positioning grooves 152, and the sliding direction of the positioning blocks 221 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the positioning pins 15. The positioning blocks 221 are used to abut against the surface of the workpiece 01 away from the processing table 12. The positioning block 221 has a first chamfer 2211 at the end away from the positioning groove 152. The first chamfer 2211 is located on the side of the positioning block 221 away from the processing table 12 and is used to abut against the wall of the pin hole 011. A first reset member 222 is connected between the positioning block 221 and the positioning pin 15, and the first reset member 222 makes the positioning block 221 tend to extend out of the positioning groove 152. In this embodiment, the first reset member 222 is a spring. One end of the first reset member 222 is connected to the end of the positioning block 221 near the bottom of the positioning groove 152, and the other end of the first reset member 222 is connected to the bottom of the positioning groove 152.

[0055] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4The locking mechanism 2 also includes locking components 21. The number of locking components 21 is the same as the number of positioning tables 14 and they correspond one-to-one. Each locking component 21 includes a locking block 211, a locking bolt 212, an abutment block 213, and a limiting block 214. The locking block 211 is connected to the side of the positioning table 14 away from the other positioning table 14. The locking block 211 is used to abut against the surface of the workpiece 01 away from the processing table 12. The locking block 211 has a connecting groove 2111, which extends along the length of the locking block 211. The surface of the positioning table 14 away from the processing table 12 has a fixing hole 141. The locking bolt 212 passes through the connecting groove 2111 and is threaded into the fixing hole 141. The locking bolt 212 is slidably embedded in the connecting groove 2111. The length of the locking bolt 212 is parallel to the length of the locking block 211, and the outer wall of the shank of the locking bolt 212 is in contact with the two side walls of the connecting groove 2111 along the width direction of the locking block 211. One end of the locking block 211 abuts against the surface of the workpiece 01 away from the positioning table 14 along its length. A fourth chamfer 2112 is provided at the end of the locking block 211 closest to the workpiece 01, located on the side of the locking block 211 away from the positioning table 14. The upper end of the abutment block 213 is fixedly connected to the end of the locking block 211 away from the fourth chamfer 2112. The abutment block 213 abuts against the surface of the positioning table 14 away from the other positioning table 14. One end of the limiting block 214 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the abutment block 213 away from the locking block 211. The positioning table 14 has a first arc-shaped groove 142 centered on the axis of the fixing hole 141 on the side away from the other positioning table 14. The first arc-shaped groove 142 extends through the positioning table 14 on the side away from the processing table 12. Two first arc-shaped grooves 142 are provided, symmetrically distributed along the length of the positioning table 14. The abutment block 213 is rotatably embedded in the first arc-shaped groove 142, and the rotation axis of the abutment block 213 coincides with the axis of the locking bolt 212. A first limiting groove 143 is provided on the side wall of the first arc-shaped groove 142 away from the locking bolt 212, and the limiting block 214 is rotatably embedded in the first limiting groove 143. A third chamfer 146 is provided on the side wall of the first limiting groove 143 away from the other positioning platform 14, and the third chamfer 146 is used to abut against the limiting block 214.

[0056] Reference Figure 4The locking mechanism 2 also includes a slider 23, a slide plate 24, and a second reset member 25. The number of sliders 23 and slide plates 24 is the same as the number of positioning platforms 14 and they correspond one-to-one. The positioning platform 14 is provided with a first sliding groove 144, and the slide plate 24 is slidably embedded in the first sliding groove 144. The sliding direction of the slide plate 24 is parallel to the thickness direction of the positioning platform 14. A second sliding groove 145 is provided at the bottom of a first arc-shaped groove 142. The second sliding groove 145 is connected to the first sliding groove 144. The lower end of the slider 23 is fixedly connected to the slide plate 24, and the upper end of the slider 23 passes through the second sliding groove 145 and extends into the first arc-shaped groove 142. The side wall of the slider 23 is in contact with the wall of the second sliding groove 145. A second chamfer 231 is provided at the end of the slider 23 away from the slide plate 24. The second chamfer 231 is located on the side of the slider 23 away from the other positioning platform 14. The second chamfer 231 is used for the abutment block 213 to abut. The second reset member 25 is connected between the slide plate 24 and the positioning table 14. The second reset member 25 causes the end of the slider 23 away from the slide plate 24 to tend to extend into the first arc-shaped groove 142. In this embodiment, the second reset member 25 is a spring. One end of the second reset member 25 is connected to the surface of the slide plate 24 away from the slider 23, and the other end of the second reset member 25 is connected to the groove wall of the first groove 144 near the processing table 12. There are four second reset members 25, which are evenly distributed along the length of the positioning table 14.

[0057] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5The locking mechanism 2 also includes a locking block 27, a fifth reset member 28, and an unlocking block 29. The number of locking blocks 27 and unlocking blocks 29 is the same as the number of positioning platforms 14 and they correspond one-to-one. A fifth sliding groove 1418 is provided at the bottom of the first limiting groove 143 on the side away from the second sliding groove 145. The fifth sliding groove 1418 is connected to the first sliding groove 144. The locking block 27 is slidably embedded in the fifth sliding groove 1418. The sliding direction of the locking block 27 is parallel to the length direction of the positioning platform 14. A locking groove 271 is provided on the side of the locking block 27 near the slide plate 24, which is used for the slide plate 24 to be inserted. The fifth reset member 28 connects the locking block 27 and the positioning platform 14, and the fifth reset member 28 makes the locking mechanism tend to press against the side wall of the slide plate 24. In this embodiment, the fifth reset member 28 is a spring. One end of the fifth reset member 28 is connected to the surface of the locking block 27 away from the locking groove 271, and the other end of the fifth reset member 28 is connected to the groove wall of the fifth sliding groove 1418. There are three fifth reset members 28, which are evenly distributed along the thickness direction of the positioning table 14. The unlocking block 29 is slidably embedded in the fifth slide groove 1418. The sliding direction of the unlocking block 29 is parallel to the thickness direction of the positioning table 14. The end of the unlocking block 29 away from the processing table 12 has a fifth chamfer 291, located on the side of the unlocking block 29 away from the other positioning table 14. The fifth chamfer 291 is used for the limiting block 214 to abut. The end of the locking block 27 away from the processing table 12 has a sixth chamfer 272, located on the side of the locking block 27 away from the fifth reset members 28. The sixth chamfer 272 is used for the end of the unlocking block 29 closest to the processing table 12 to abut.

[0058] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The first slide groove 144 has connecting holes 1414 on the side of the groove wall away from the processing table 12. The number of connecting holes 1414 is the same as the number of mounting holes 1413 and they correspond one-to-one. The connecting holes 1414 and the mounting holes 1413 are connected. A connecting post 26 is fixedly connected to the side of the slide plate 24 near the slider 23. The connecting post 26 is coaxially slidably embedded in the connecting hole 1414. The bottom of the positioning groove 152 has a connecting channel 153. The other end of the connecting channel 153 is located at the end of the positioning pin 15 near the processing table 12. The connecting channel 153 is connected to the connecting hole 1414. The positioning component 22 also includes connecting ropes 223. The number of connecting ropes 223 is the same as the number of positioning blocks 221 and they correspond one-to-one. One end of the connecting rope 223 is fixedly connected to the end of the positioning block 221 near the bottom of the positioning groove 152. The other end of the connecting rope 223 passes through the connecting channel 153 and extends into the connecting hole 1414. The other end of the connecting rope 223 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting post 26 away from the slide plate 24.

[0059] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 6A transverse module processing table that is easy to position also includes a cleaning mechanism 3, which includes cleaning components 31. The number of cleaning components 31 is the same as the number of positioning tables 14 and they correspond one-to-one. The cleaning components 31 include a first one-way valve 316. The positioning table 14 is provided with a cavity 147, which is located on the side of the first slide groove 144 away from the other positioning table 14. An air outlet channel 148 is provided on the cavity wall of the cavity 147 near the first slide groove 144. The air outlet channel 148 is connected to the first slide groove 144, and the connection between the air outlet channel 148 and the first slide groove 144 is located on the side of the slide plate 24 away from the processing table 12. There are several air outlet channels 148, which are distributed at intervals along the length of the positioning table 14. In this embodiment, there are two air outlet channels 148, which are symmetrically distributed along the length of the positioning table 14. The number of first one-way valves 316 is the same as the number of air outlet channels 148 and they correspond one-to-one. The first one-way valves 316 are embedded in the air outlet channels 148, and the opening direction of the first one-way valves 316 is from the first slide groove 144 to the cavity 147.

[0060] Reference Figure 7 The cleaning assembly 31 also includes a second one-way valve 317 and a filter screen 318. An air supply channel 1415 is provided on the side wall of the first chute 144 away from the processing table 12. The air supply channel 1415 is connected to the outside, and the other end of the air supply channel 1415 is located on the side of the positioning table 14 near another positioning table 14. The second one-way valve 317 is embedded in the air supply channel 1415, and the opening direction of the second one-way valve 317 is from the outside towards the first chute 144. The filter screen 318 is connected to the positioning table 14 and covers the air supply channel 1415. A groove 1416 is provided on the surface of the positioning table 14 near the other positioning table 14, and the filter screen 318 is embedded in the groove 1416.

[0061] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 6 The cleaning component 31 also includes an air blowing pipe 311. One end of the air blowing pipe 311 is fixedly connected to the surface of the positioning platform 14 away from the other positioning platform 14, and the air blowing pipe 311 is connected to the cavity 147. The other end of the air blowing pipe 311 faces the surface of the positioning platform 14 away from the processing table 12. There are several air blowing pipes 311, which are distributed at intervals along the length of the positioning platform 14. In this embodiment, there are ten air blowing pipes 311, which are divided into two groups. The two groups of air blowing pipes 311 are symmetrically distributed along the length of the positioning platform 14, and the five air blowing pipes 311 in the same group are evenly distributed along the length of the positioning platform 14.

[0062] Reference Figure 6 and Figure 8The cleaning assembly 31 also includes a baffle 312, a connecting plate 313, a pushing block 314, and a third reset component 315. The positioning table 14 has a fourth sliding groove 1410, in which the baffle 312 is slidably embedded. The sliding direction of the baffle 312 is parallel to the sliding direction of the slide plate 24, and the baffle 312 is used to close the air outlet channel 148. The baffle 312 has connecting holes 3121, which are used to communicate with the air outlet channel 148. The number of connecting holes 3121 is the same as the number of air outlet channels 148 and they correspond one-to-one. A third sliding groove 149 is provided on the surface of the positioning table 14 away from the processing table 12. The number of third sliding grooves 149 is the same as the number of positioning pins 15 and they correspond one-to-one. The axis of the third sliding groove 149 coincides with the axis of the positioning pin 15. The number of pushing blocks 314 and connecting plates 313 is the same as the number of third slide grooves 149 and corresponds one-to-one. The pushing blocks 314 are slidably embedded in the third slide grooves 149, and the sliding direction of the pushing blocks 314 is parallel to the axis of the positioning pins 15. The third reset member 315 is connected between the pushing blocks 314 and the positioning table 14, and the third reset member 315 makes the end of the pushing blocks 314 away from the processing table 12 tend to extend out of the third slide groove 149. A connecting groove 1417 is provided on the side wall of the third slide groove 149 away from the other positioning table 14, and the connecting groove 1417 is connected to the fourth slide groove 1410. The connecting plate 313 is slidably embedded in the connecting groove 1417, and the sliding direction of the connecting plate 313 is parallel to the sliding direction of the pushing blocks 314. One end of the connecting plate 313 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the pushing blocks 314, and the other end of the connecting plate 313 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the baffle 312.

[0063] The implementation principle of an easy-to-position transverse module processing table according to an embodiment of this application is as follows: the workpiece 01 is slid close to the positioning table 14, the wall of the pin hole 011 abuts against the first rounded corner 151, so that the positioning pin 15 is embedded in the pin hole 011, the wall of the pin hole 011 abuts against the first chamfer 2211, and the positioning block 221 is pushed to overcome the elastic force of the first reset member 222 and embed into the positioning groove 152. After the workpiece 01 abuts against the side surface of the positioning table 14 away from the processing table 12, the positioning block 221 extends out of the positioning groove 152 under the action of the elastic force of the first reset member 222, and the positioning block 221 abuts against the side surface of the workpiece 01 away from the positioning table 14.

[0064] Rotate the locking block 211 so that the length direction of the locking block 211 is perpendicular to the length direction of the positioning table 14. Slide the locking block 211 so that the abutting block 213 abuts against the positioning table 14. Tighten the locking bolt 212 so that the locking bolt 212 abuts against the side surface of the locking block 211 away from the positioning table 14. The locking block 211 abuts against the side surface of the workpiece 01 away from the positioning table 14.

[0065] The machining tool processes the surface to be machined on workpiece 01. After one side of the surface to be machined on workpiece 01 is completed, the drive motor 13 works, which drives the machining table 12 to rotate, drives the positioning table 14 to rotate, and drives the workpiece 01 to rotate, so as to facilitate the processing of the next surface to be machined on workpiece 01.

[0066] After processing is completed, loosen the locking bolt 212, pull the locking block 211 to slide away from the workpiece 01, lock the locking block 211, drive the abutment block 213 to rotate, drive the limit block 214 to rotate, the limit block 214 abuts against the third chamfer 146, the limit block 214 is embedded in the first limit groove 143, the abutment block 213 is embedded in the first arc groove 142, the abutment block 213 abuts against the second chamfer 231, the abutment block 213 pushes the slider 23 to be embedded in the second slide groove 145, pushes the slide plate 24 to overcome the second reset member 25 to slide closer to the processing table 12, drives the connecting column 26 to slide, and pulls the positioning block 221 through the connecting rope 223 to overcome the elastic force of the first reset member 222 to be embedded in the positioning groove 152. The locking block 27 slides under the elastic force of the fifth reset member 28, causing the sliding plate 24 to be embedded in the locking slot 271. The sixth chamfer 272 abuts against the lower end of the unlocking block 29, pushing the end of the unlocking block 29 away from the processing table 12 into the first limiting groove 143.

[0067] Take out workpiece 01 upwards, and push block 314 extends out of fourth slide groove 1410 under the action of the elastic force of third reset member 315, causing baffle 312 to slide, so that connecting hole 3121 is connected to air outlet channel 148.

[0068] Rotating the locking block 211 causes the abutment block 213 to rotate, which in turn causes the limiting block 214 to rotate. The limiting block 214 abuts against the third chamfer 146 and is embedded in the first limiting groove 143. The limiting block 214 abuts against the fifth chamfer 291, pushing the unlocking block 29 into the fifth sliding groove 1418 and abutting against the sixth chamfer 272. Overcoming the elasticity of the fifth reset member 28, the slide plate 24 is disengaged from the slot 271. Under the action of the elasticity of the second reset member 25, the slide plate 24 slides away from the processing table 12, and the gas in the first sliding groove 144 is forced into the cavity 147 through the air outlet channel 148 and then sprayed out through the air blowing pipe 311 to clean the surface of the positioning table 14 away from the processing table 12.

[0069] Reference Figure 9 This application also discloses a processing technology for an easy-to-position transverse module processing table, including the following steps:

[0070] S1: Place workpiece 01, align the pin holes 011 with the positioning pins 15 one by one and insert them, workpiece 01 abuts against the push block 314, push block 314 moves down, baffle 312 closes the air outlet channel 148, positioning block 221 abuts against the side surface of workpiece 01 away from positioning table 14.

[0071] S2: Fix workpiece 01, rotate locking block 211 so that the length direction of the connection is parallel to the rotation axis of processing table 12, slide locking block 211 so that the end of locking block 211 away from abutting block 213 is above workpiece 01, abutting block 213 abuts against the side surface of positioning table 14 away from the other positioning table 14, rotate locking bolt 212 so that the end of locking block 211 away from abutting block 213 abuts against the side surface of workpiece 01 away from positioning table 14;

[0072] S3: Machining workpiece 01, the machining tool processes the surface to be machined of workpiece 01 on the positioning table 14. When one surface to be machined is completed, the drive motor 13 drives the machining table 12 to rotate, causing workpiece 01 to rotate, so that the other surfaces to be machined of workpiece 01 face the machining tool.

[0073] S4: Loosen workpiece 01, rotate locking bolt 212 so that the head of locking bolt 212 moves away from locking block 211, pull limit block 214, drive locking block 211 to slide away from workpiece 01, rotate locking block 211 so that limit block 214 abuts against third chamfer 146, so that limit block 214 is embedded in first limit groove 143, abutting block 213 abuts against second chamfer 231, push slider 23 down, drive slide plate 24 down, pull positioning block 221 into positioning groove 152 through connecting rope 223;

[0074] S5: Remove workpiece 01, push workpiece 01 to slide away from positioning table 14, third reset component 315 pushes push block 314 to move upward, causing baffle 312 to move upward, so that connecting hole 3121 is connected to air outlet channel 148.

[0075] S6: Clean the positioning table 14, rotate the locking block 211 to drive the limit block 214 to disengage from the first limit groove 143, the second reset member 25 pushes the slide plate 24 to move upward, and the air in the first slide groove 144 is introduced into the cavity 147 through the air outlet channel 148, and then sprayed out through the air blowing pipe 311 to clean the surface of the positioning table 14 away from the processing table 12.

[0076] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. An easy-to-position transverse module processing table, characterized in that: It includes a rotating support table (11), a processing table (12), a drive motor (13), a positioning table (14), and a locking mechanism (2); the processing table (12) is rotatably connected to the rotating support table (11) at one end along the length direction of the processing table (12); the rotation axis of the processing table (12) is horizontal; the drive motor (13) is connected to the rotating support table (11); the drive motor (13) is used to drive the processing table (12) to rotate; the positioning table (14) is connected to the processing table (12); there are two positioning tables (14); the two positioning tables (14) are symmetrically distributed along the rotation axis of the processing table (12); the positioning table (14) is used for placing the workpiece (01); the positioning table (14) is connected with a number of positioning pins (15); the number of positioning pins (15) 15) Distributed at intervals along the axis of rotation perpendicular to the worktable; the positioning pins (15) are used to be embedded in the pin holes (011) of the workpiece (01); the locking mechanism (2) includes locking components (21); the number of locking components (21) is the same as the number of positioning tables (14) and they correspond one-to-one; the locking components (21) include locking blocks (211) and locking bolts (212); the locking blocks (211) are connected to the positioning tables (14); the locking blocks (211) are used to abut against the side of the workpiece (01) away from the positioning tables (14); the locking blocks (211) are provided with connecting grooves (2111); the positioning tables (14) are provided with fixing holes (141); the locking bolts (212) pass through the connecting grooves (2111) and are threadedly connected to the fixing holes (141); It also includes positioning components (22); the number of positioning components (22) is the same as the number of positioning pins (15) and they correspond one-to-one; the positioning component (22) includes a positioning block (221) and a first reset component (222); the positioning pin (15) has a positioning groove (152) on its outer periphery; the positioning block (221) is slidably embedded in the positioning groove (152); the sliding direction of the positioning block (221) is perpendicular to the axis of the positioning pin (15); the positioning block (221) is used to abut against the workpiece (01) away from the positioning table (14). One side surface; the end of the positioning block (221) away from the bottom of the positioning groove (152) is provided with a first chamfer (2211); the first chamfer (2211) is located on the side of the positioning block (221) away from the positioning table (14); the first chamfer (2211) is used to abut against the wall of the pin hole (011); the first reset member (222) is connected between the positioning block (221) and the positioning pin (15); the first reset member (222) makes the positioning block (221) tend to extend out of the positioning groove (152); The locking bolt (212) is slidably embedded in the connecting groove (2111); the sliding direction of the locking bolt (212) is perpendicular to the axial direction of the locking bolt (212); the locking block (211) is connected to an abutment block (213) at one end along the sliding direction of the locking bolt (212); the abutment block (213) is used to abut against the side surface of the positioning platform (14) away from the other positioning platform (14); The locking mechanism (2) further includes a slider (23), a sliding plate (24), and a second reset component (25); the number of sliders (23) and sliding plates (24) is the same as the number of positioning platforms (14) and they correspond one-to-one; the positioning component (22) further includes a connecting rope (223); the side of the abutment block (213) away from the locking block (211) is connected to a limit block (214); the side surface of the positioning platform (14) away from the other positioning platform (14) is provided with a first arc-shaped groove centered on the axis of the fixing hole (141). 142); the abutment block (213) is rotatably embedded in the first arc-shaped groove (142); the rotation axis of the abutment block (213) coincides with the axis of the locking bolt (212); a first limiting groove (143) is provided on the side wall of the first arc-shaped groove (142) away from the locking bolt (212); the limiting block (214) is rotatably embedded in the first limiting groove (143); the positioning platform (14) is provided with a first sliding groove (144); the sliding plate (24) is slidably embedded in the first sliding groove (144); the sliding plate (24) The sliding direction is vertical; the bottom of the first arc-shaped groove (142) is provided with a second sliding groove (145); the second sliding groove (145) is connected to the first sliding groove (144); the slider (23) is connected to the slide plate (24); the slider (23) is slidably embedded in the second sliding groove (145); the sliding direction of the slider (23) is parallel to the sliding direction of the slide plate (24); the end of the slider (23) away from the slide plate (24) is provided with a second chamfer (231); the second chamfer (231) is located on the slide plate (24). Block (23) is located away from the other positioning platform (14); the second chamfer (231) is used for the abutment block (213) to abut; the second reset member (25) is connected between the positioning platform (14) and the slide plate (24); the second reset member (25) makes the slider (23) tend to extend into the first arc groove (142); one end of the connecting rope (223) is connected to the end of the positioning block (221) away from the first chamfer (2211); the other end of the connecting rope (223) is connected to the slide plate (24).

2. The easily positioned transverse module processing table according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning pin (15) is interference-fitted with the pin hole (011); the outer periphery of the positioning pin (15) away from the positioning table (14) is provided with a first rounded corner (151).

3. The easily positioned transverse module processing table according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first limiting groove (143) has a third chamfer (146) on the side of the groove wall away from the other positioning platform (14); the third chamfer (146) is used to abut against the limiting block (214).

4. The easily positioned transverse module processing table according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes cleaning components (31); the number of cleaning components (31) is the same as the number of positioning platforms (14) and they correspond one-to-one; the cleaning components (31) include air blowing pipes (311); the positioning platform (14) is provided with a cavity (147); the cavity wall of the cavity (147) is provided with an air outlet channel (148); the air outlet channel (148) is connected to the first slide groove (144); the connection between the air outlet channel (148) and the first slide groove (144) is located on the slide plate ( 24) The side away from the processing table (12); one end of the air blowing pipe (311) is connected to the side of the positioning table (14) away from another positioning table (14); the air blowing pipe (311) is connected to the cavity (147); the other end of the air blowing pipe (311) faces the surface of the positioning table (14) away from the processing table (12); there are several air blowing pipes (311); several air blowing pipes (311) are distributed at intervals along the rotation axis perpendicular to the processing table (12).

5. The easily positioned transverse module processing table according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (31) further includes a baffle (312), a connecting plate (313), a push block (314), and a third reset member (315); the upper end of the positioning table (14) is provided with a third slide groove (149); the push block (314) is slidably embedded in the third slide groove (149); the sliding direction of the push block (314) is vertical; the upper end of the push block (314) is used for the workpiece (01) to abut; the third reset member (315) is connected between the push block (314) and the positioning table (14); the third reset member (315) makes the push block (314) tend to extend out of the third slide groove (149); The positioning platform (14) is provided with a fourth sliding groove (1410); the fourth sliding groove (1410) is connected to the air outlet channel (148); the baffle (312) is slidably embedded in the fourth sliding groove (1410); the baffle (312) is provided with a connecting hole (3121); the connecting hole (3121) is used to connect with the air outlet channel (148); when the upper end of the push block (314) is embedded in the third sliding groove (149), the baffle (312) closes the air outlet channel (148); one end of the connecting plate (313) is connected to the push block (314); the other end of the connecting plate (313) is connected to the baffle (312).

6. The easily positioned transverse module processing table according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (31) further includes a first one-way valve (316), a second one-way valve (317), and a filter screen (318); the first one-way valve (316) is embedded in the air outlet channel (148); the opening direction of the first one-way valve (316) is from the first slide groove (144) towards the cavity (147); the first slide groove (144) has a replenishment channel (1415) on its wall; the replenishment channel (1415) is connected to the outside; the replenishment channel (1415) is located on the side of the slide plate (24) away from the processing table (12); the second one-way valve (317) is embedded in the replenishment channel (1415); the opening direction of the second one-way valve (317) is from the outside towards the first slide groove (144); the filter screen (318) is connected to the positioning table (14) and covers the replenishment channel (1415).

7. The processing technology of an easy-to-position transverse module processing table is characterized by: The method of using the easily positioned transverse module processing table as described in any one of claims 5-6 includes the following steps: S1: Place the workpiece, align the pin holes with the positioning pins one by one and insert them, the workpiece abuts against the push block, the push block moves down, the baffle closes the air outlet channel, and the positioning block abuts against the side surface of the workpiece away from the positioning table. S2: Fix the workpiece, rotate the locking block so that the length direction of the connection is parallel to the rotation axis of the processing table, slide the locking block so that the end of the locking block away from the abutment block is above the workpiece, the abutment block abuts against the side surface of the positioning table away from the other positioning table, rotate the locking bolt so that the end of the locking block away from the abutment block abuts against the side surface of the workpiece away from the positioning table. S3: Machining the workpiece. The machining tool processes the surface of the workpiece to be machined on the positioning table. After one surface is machined, the drive motor drives the machining table to rotate, causing the workpiece to rotate so that the other surfaces of the workpiece to be machined face the machining tool. S4: Loosen the workpiece, rotate the locking bolt so that the head of the locking bolt is away from the locking block, pull the limit block and drive the locking block to slide away from the workpiece, rotate the locking block so that the limit block abuts against the third chamfer and the limit block is embedded in the first limit groove, the abutting block abuts against the second chamfer, push the slider down and drive the slide plate down, and pull the positioning block into the positioning groove through the connecting rope. S5: Remove the workpiece, push the workpiece to slide away from the positioning table, the third reset component pushes the push block to move up, causing the baffle to move up, so that the connecting hole is connected to the air outlet channel; S6: Clean the positioning table, rotate the locking block to drive the limit block to disengage from the first limit groove, the second reset component pushes the slide plate upward, and the air in the first slide groove is introduced into the cavity through the air outlet channel and then sprayed out through the air blowing pipe to clean the surface of the positioning table away from the processing table.

Images