Automatic device for coating film in metal pipe and processing method thereof
By designing an automated device for the inner coating of metal tubes, the problems of cumbersome operation and long curing waiting time in the prior art are solved, and the automatic loading and fixing of the diaphragm is realized, which significantly improves the production efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411689882.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, manual glue coating and placing diaphragms are required for insulating in metal tubes, which are complicated to operate and lack of automated devices, resulting in a long curing waiting time.
An automated device for coating the metal tube inside the film is designed, including a diaphragm cutting and conveying mechanism, a metal tube transfer mechanism, a glue spraying mechanism, a glue spray positioning mechanism and a sealing part installation mechanism to realize automatic cutting, bending and glue spraying fixing of the diaphragm, reducing the curing waiting time.
Automatically loading and fixing of the inner diaphragm of the metal tube is realized, avoiding the relative movement of the diaphragm with the metal tube when it is not cured, and significantly shortening the process cycle.
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Figure CN119610694A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of mechanical technology, and in particular to a coating processing device and a processing method thereof. Background Art
[0002] When insulation treatment is required inside a metal pipe, a diaphragm is often glued and fixed inside the metal pipe.
[0003] The method of attaching the diaphragm inside the metal pipe is often to apply glue manually and place the diaphragm manually, which is a cumbersome operation. In addition, after the diaphragm is placed, a curing waiting time is required.
[0004] Currently, there is a lack of automated equipment for automatically coating metal pipes that can shorten the waiting time for curing. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides an automated device for coating the inner surface of a metal tube and a processing method thereof, which has solved at least one of the above-mentioned technical problems.
[0006] The technical solution of the present invention is: an automated device for coating the inside of a metal tube, characterized in that it comprises a film cutting and conveying mechanism, a metal tube transfer mechanism, a glue spraying mechanism, a glue spraying positioning mechanism and a plugging piece installation mechanism;
[0007] The metal tube transfer mechanism comprises a conveyor belt for conveying the metal tube, and the conveying direction of the conveyor belt passes through the metal tube feeding mechanism, the glue spraying mechanism, the film cutting and conveying mechanism, the blocking piece installation mechanism and the metal tube unloading mechanism in sequence;
[0008] The film cutting and conveying mechanism comprises a film cutting component, a film transfer component and a bending and pushing component, wherein the film transfer component transfers the film cut by the film cutting component to the bending and pushing component for bending the film and pushing the film into the metal tube on the conveyor belt;
[0009] An air blowing mechanism and an ash collecting tank are installed between the diaphragm cutting assembly and the bending and pushing assembly. The air blowing nozzle of the air blowing mechanism is tilted, and the blowing direction of the air blowing mechanism is facing the ash collecting tank. When the diaphragm transfer assembly transfers the diaphragm from the diaphragm cutting assembly to the bending and pushing assembly, the air blowing mechanism blows the shavings off the diaphragm.
[0010] The glue spraying mechanism comprises a first glue spraying assembly and a second glue spraying assembly located on the left and right sides of the metal tube transmission mechanism; the first glue spraying assembly and the second glue spraying assembly are provided with a first glue spraying nozzle and a second glue spraying nozzle extending into the metal tube;
[0011] The glue spraying positioning mechanism comprises a front-to-back sliding mechanism for driving the first glue spraying assembly to move forward and backward, a sliding frame is installed on the front-to-back sliding mechanism, and the first glue spraying assembly is installed on the sliding frame;
[0012] The slide table of the first linear slide mechanism is detachably connected with a positioning clamp, and the positioning clamp is used to extend into the inner wall of the metal pipe to clamp the metal pipe;
[0013] A lifting cylinder is installed on the sliding frame, a lifting seat is detachably connected to the piston rod of the lifting cylinder, and a limiting clamping claw for clamping the metal pipe bracket and an upper limit piece for pressing down the metal pipe are detachably connected to the lifting seat.
[0014] The diaphragm is provided with holes for the penetration of glue; the liquid sprayed by the first glue spraying assembly and the second glue spraying assembly penetrates through the holes.
[0015] After the front and rear sliding mechanisms slide into position, the lifting cylinder is pressed down, the upper limit piece presses down the metal pipe, the limit clamping claw clamps the metal pipe bracket in the front and rear directions, and the slide of the first linear slide mechanism moves to the right. After moving into position, the positioning clamping claw expands outward, and the first glue spraying nozzle sprays glue;
[0016] The glue spraying nozzle of the second glue spraying assembly extends into the metal pipe to spray glue.
[0017] The present invention realizes a metal tube coating process without curing waiting time. The present invention realizes automatic loading of the diaphragm into the metal tube, installing plugging parts at both ends of the metal tube through the plugging part installation mechanism, ensuring the fixation of the diaphragm in the metal tube, avoiding the relative movement of the diaphragm and the metal tube when it is not cured, and the metal tube unloading mechanism transports the metal tube loaded with the diaphragm to other locations for curing.
[0018] Further preferably, the film cutting assembly comprises an upper cutting seat and a lower base, the upper cutting seat comprises an upper base plate, an upper telescopic cylinder and an upper sliding seat, the cylinder body of the upper telescopic cylinder is mounted on the upper base plate, the telescopic rod of the upper telescopic cylinder is connected to the upper sliding seat, an elastic pressure plate is longitudinally elastically slidably connected to the upper sliding seat, and upper cutting knives arranged on the left and right are detachably connected to the upper sliding seat;
[0019] The upper telescopic cylinder extends to drive the elastic pressing plate to press down the diaphragm area to be cut, and the diaphragm area to be cut is clamped between the elastic pedal and the lower base;
[0020] The upper telescopic cylinder continues to extend, and the upper cutting knife presses down to cut and form the membrane.
[0021] Further preferably, the film cutting and conveying mechanism further comprises a film barrel, a film clamping mechanism is installed at the discharge port of the film barrel, and the discharge port of the film barrel is arranged adjacent to the film cutting assembly;
[0022] The diaphragm transfer assembly includes a diaphragm left-right translation assembly, a clamping claw assembly and a diaphragm adsorption assembly;
[0023] The diaphragm left-right translation assembly includes a left-right movable slide, the left-right movable slide is connected to a lifting cylinder, and the lifting seat of the lifting cylinder is detachably connected to the diaphragm adsorption assembly and the clamping claw assembly arranged on the left and right;
[0024] The diaphragm left-right translation assembly is located at the right extreme position, the clamping jaw assembly clamps the diaphragm on the discharge port side of the diaphragm barrel, the diaphragm left-right translation assembly pulls the diaphragm to the left to the diaphragm cutting assembly side, and the diaphragm cutting assembly cuts out the diaphragm;
[0025] After cutting is completed, the diaphragm left-right translation assembly moves to the right to the right extreme position, the diaphragm adsorption assembly adsorbs the cut diaphragm, and the clamping jaw assembly clamps the diaphragm on the discharge port side of the diaphragm barrel, and the diaphragm left-right movement assembly moves to the left to the left extreme position, the diaphragm adsorption assembly adsorbs the cut diaphragm and transports it to the side of the bending pushing assembly, and at the same time, the clamping jaw assembly pulls the diaphragm to the left to the side of the diaphragm cutting assembly.
[0026] Further preferably, the bending pushing assembly comprises a supporting platform, an upper bending forming plate and a lower bending forming plate, wherein the upper bending forming plate and the lower bending forming plate are arranged up and down;
[0027] An upper push cylinder is installed on the support platform, and a push block of the upper push cylinder is connected to the upper bending forming plate;
[0028] A forming groove is provided in the center of the support platform and runs through the support platform from top to bottom, and the upper bending forming plate slides into the forming groove from the top of the support platform;
[0029] The support platform is connected to a support plate via a vertically arranged stand;
[0030] A lower push cylinder is installed on the lower support plate, and a push block of the lower push cylinder is transmission-connected with the lower bending forming plate;
[0031] The bottom of the upper bending forming plate is provided with front and rear sliding grooves, and the left and right ends of the sliding grooves are open;
[0032] A diaphragm pushing assembly is installed on the lower support plate, and the diaphragm pushing assembly includes push rods arranged in front and back and a sliding drive mechanism that drives the push rods to slide left and right. The push rods are L-shaped, and a push block embedded in the slide groove is arranged at the top right end of the two push rods. The push block is used to push the diaphragm, and the push block pushes the diaphragm from between the upper bending forming plate and the lower bending forming plate to the metal tube on the conveyor belt.
[0033] Further preferably, a T-shaped transmission member is connected to the push block of the lower push cylinder, and the two ends of the T-shaped transmission member are respectively connected to the two cross beams, and the front and rear ends of the two cross beams are connected to the upper support plate through guide columns, and the lower bending forming plate is installed on the upper support plate;
[0034] The upper support plate is provided with a strip-shaped notch for the push rod to slide left and right;
[0035] The lower support plate is provided with a guide hole to which the guide column is slidably connected.
[0036] Further preferably, the first glue spraying assembly includes a first support seat and a first linear slide mechanism installed on the first support seat and used for left-right linear motion, and the first glue spraying nozzle is detachably connected to the slide of the first linear slide mechanism.
[0037] Further preferably, the second glue spraying assembly includes a second support seat and a second linear slide mechanism installed on the second support seat and used for left-right linear motion, a second support frame is detachably installed on the slide of the second linear slide mechanism, a second guide rod is installed on the second support frame, and an end of the second guide rod is detachably connected to the second glue spraying nozzle;
[0038] A second sliding support frame is installed on the second support seat, and the second sliding support frame is slidably connected to the second guide rod.
[0039] Further preferably, a mounting block is provided on the conveyor belt, and the mounting block is used for detachably connecting to a metal pipe fixing seat, and the metal pipe fixing seat is provided with a bracket for longitudinally inserting the metal pipe.
[0040] Further preferably, the diaphragm includes metal meshes arranged inside and outside and an insulating outer layer, the insulating outer layer is provided with the holes, and the insulating outer layer covers all meshes of the metal meshes.
[0041] A processing method of an automated device for coating the inner surface of a metal tube, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
[0042] Step 1: The metal tube feeding mechanism feeds the metal tube onto the conveyor belt;
[0043] Step 2: The glue spraying process and the film cutting process are carried out simultaneously;
[0044] During the glue spraying process, the conveyor belt transfers the metal tube to between the first glue spraying assembly and the second glue spraying assembly. After the front and rear sliding mechanisms slide into place, the lifting cylinder is pressed down, the upper limit member presses down the metal tube, and the limit clamping claw clamps the metal tube bracket in the front and rear directions. The slide of the first linear slide mechanism moves to the right. After moving into place, the positioning clamping claw expands outward, and the glue spraying nozzle of the second glue spraying assembly extends into the metal tube for glue spraying, and the glue spraying nozzle of the second glue spraying assembly withdraws from the metal tube; the first glue spraying nozzle sprays glue, and after glue spraying, the first glue spraying nozzle withdraws from the metal tube;
[0045] During the film cutting process, the film cutting component cuts the film; the film transfer component transfers the cut film to the bending and pushing component to bend the film; when the film transfer component transfers the film from the film cutting component to the bending and pushing component, the blowing mechanism blows the film chips;
[0046] Step 3, the bending and pushing component pushes the bent membrane into the metal tube on the conveyor belt;
[0047] Step 4: The plugging piece installation mechanism pushes the plugging piece into the end of the metal pipe.
[0048] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is that the present invention realizes the automated operation of loading the diaphragm in the metal tube. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0049] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a specific embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0050] Figure 2 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of a specific embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0051] Figure 3 A structural schematic diagram of a film cutting and conveying mechanism according to a specific embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0052] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a diaphragm transfer assembly according to a specific embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0053] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the film cutting assembly of the specific embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0054] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the film cutting assembly of the specific embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0055] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of a bending and pushing assembly according to a specific embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0056] Figure 8It is a structural schematic diagram of the bending and pushing assembly of the specific embodiment 1 of the present invention from another perspective;
[0057] Fig. 9 This is a schematic structural diagram of a first glue spraying assembly according to a specific embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0058] Fig.10 This is a schematic structural diagram of a second glue spraying assembly according to a specific embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0059] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the conveyor belt of Example 1 of the present invention;
[0060] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the feeding mechanism of the plugging member of Example 1 of the present invention.
[0061] In the figure, 1 is a diaphragm cutting assembly, 2 is a bending and pushing assembly, 3 is a metal tube feeding mechanism, 4 is a metal tube unloading mechanism, 5 is a diaphragm transfer assembly, 6 is a first glue spraying assembly, 7 is a second glue spraying assembly, 8 is a glue spraying positioning mechanism, 9 is a conveyor belt, 10 is a blocking piece feeding mechanism, and 100 is a blocking piece installation mechanism;
[0062] 11 is an elastic pressure plate, 12 is an upper cutting knife, 13 is an air blowing mechanism, 14 is an ash collecting trough, 15 is a lower base, 21 is a supporting platform, 22 is an upper bending forming plate, 23 is a lower bending forming plate, 24 is a push rod, 25 is a lower supporting plate, 26 is a T-shaped transmission member, 27 is an upper push cylinder, 28 is a lower push cylinder, 29 is an upper support plate, 51 is a diaphragm left and right translation assembly, 52 is a clamping claw assembly, 53 is a diaphragm adsorption assembly, 54 is a lifting cylinder, 61 is a first glue spray nozzle, 62 is a positioning clamping claw, 71 is a second glue spray nozzle, 72 is a second guide rod, 73 is a second sliding support frame, 81 is a limit clamping claw, 82 is an upper limit member, and 91 is a metal pipe fixing seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0063] See also Figures 1 to 10, Specific embodiment 1, an automated device for coating the inside of a metal tube, comprising a film cutting and conveying mechanism, a metal tube transfer mechanism, a glue spraying mechanism and a sealing piece installation mechanism; the metal tube transfer mechanism comprises a conveyor belt 9 for conveying the metal tube, and the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 9 passes through the metal tube feeding mechanism 3, the glue spraying mechanism, the film cutting and conveying mechanism, the sealing piece installation mechanism 100 and the metal tube unloading mechanism 4 in sequence; the film cutting and conveying mechanism comprises a film cutting component 1, a film transfer component 5 and a bending and pushing component 2, the film transfer component 5 transfers the film cut by the film cutting component 1 to the bending and pushing component 2 for film bending and pushing the film into the metal tube on the conveyor belt 9; an air blowing mechanism 13 and an ash collecting trough 14 arranged up and down are installed between the film cutting component 1 and the bending and pushing component, the air blowing nozzle of the air blowing mechanism 13 is arranged obliquely, and the air blowing direction of the air blowing mechanism is facing the ash collecting trough. The glue spraying mechanism includes a first glue spraying assembly 6 and a second glue spraying assembly 7 located on the left and right sides of the metal tube transmission mechanism; the first glue spraying assembly 6 and the second glue spraying assembly 7 are provided with a first glue spraying nozzle 61 and a second glue spraying nozzle 71 extending into the metal tube. It also includes a glue spraying positioning mechanism 8; the glue spraying positioning mechanism 8 includes a front-to-back sliding mechanism that drives the first glue spraying assembly 6 to move forward and backward, a sliding frame is installed on the front-to-back sliding mechanism, and the first glue spraying assembly 6 is installed on the sliding frame; a positioning clamp 62 is detachably connected to the slide of the first linear slide mechanism, and the positioning clamp 62 is used to extend into the inner wall of the metal tube and clamp the metal tube; a lifting cylinder is installed on the sliding frame, and a lifting seat is detachably connected to the piston rod of the lifting cylinder, and a limit clamp 81 for clamping the metal tube bracket and an upper limit member 82 for pressing down the metal tube are detachably connected to the lifting seat. After the front and rear sliding mechanism slides into place, the lifting cylinder is pressed down, the upper limit member 82 presses down the metal pipe, the limit clamp 81 clamps the metal pipe bracket in the front and rear direction, and the slide of the first linear slide mechanism moves to the right. After moving into place, the positioning clamp 62 expands outward, and the glue spraying nozzle of the second glue spraying assembly extends into the metal pipe to spray glue. The first glue spraying nozzle 61 sprays glue. The diaphragm includes metal meshes arranged inside and outside and an insulating outer layer, the insulating outer layer is provided with the holes, and the insulating outer layer covers all the meshes of the metal mesh. It is convenient to pass through the holes to accelerate the curing of the glue.
[0064] The cross section of the metal tube is oval.
[0065] The present invention realizes automatic loading of the diaphragm into the metal tube, and facilitates fixing of the diaphragm in the metal tube by spraying glue.
[0066] The diaphragm cutting assembly 1 includes an upper cutting seat and a lower base 15. The upper cutting seat includes an upper base plate, an upper telescopic cylinder and an upper sliding seat. The cylinder body of the upper telescopic cylinder is installed on the upper base plate. The telescopic rod of the upper telescopic cylinder is connected to the upper sliding seat. An elastic pressure plate 11 is longitudinally elastically slidably connected to the upper sliding seat. The upper cutting knife 12 arranged on the left and right is detachably connected to the upper sliding seat. The upper telescopic cylinder extends to drive the elastic pressure plate 11 to press down the diaphragm area to be cut, and the diaphragm area to be cut is clamped between the elastic pedal and the lower base. The upper telescopic cylinder continues to extend, and the upper cutting knife 12 presses down to cut the diaphragm. The blowing mechanism 13 is located above the lower base. The lower base is provided with an air suction hole. The air suction hole absorbs and fixes the diaphragm placed on the lower base.
[0067] The diaphragm cutting and conveying mechanism also includes a diaphragm barrel, a diaphragm clamping mechanism is installed at the discharge port of the diaphragm barrel, and the discharge port of the diaphragm barrel is arranged adjacent to the diaphragm cutting component 1; the diaphragm transfer component 5 includes a diaphragm left and right translation component 51, a clamping claw component 52 and a diaphragm adsorption component 53; the diaphragm left and right translation component 51 includes a left and right movable slide, and a lifting cylinder 54 is connected to the left and right movable slide, and the lifting seat of the lifting cylinder 54 is detachably connected with the diaphragm adsorption component 53 and the clamping claw component 52 arranged on the left and right; the diaphragm left and right translation component 51 is located at the right extreme position, and the clamping claw component 52 holds the diaphragm The diaphragm on the discharge port side of the barrel is clamped, and the diaphragm left-right translation component 51 pulls the diaphragm to the left to the side of the diaphragm cutting component 1, and the diaphragm cutting component 1 cuts the diaphragm; after the cutting is completed, the diaphragm left-right translation component 51 moves to the right to the right limit position, the diaphragm adsorption component 53 adsorbs the cut diaphragm, and the clamping jaw component 52 clamps the diaphragm on the discharge port side of the diaphragm barrel, the diaphragm left-right movement component moves to the left to the left limit position, the diaphragm adsorption component 53 adsorbs the cut diaphragm and transports it to the side of the bending pushing component 2, and at the same time, the clamping jaw component 52 pulls the diaphragm to the left to the side of the diaphragm cutting component 1.
[0068] The bending push assembly 2 includes a support platform 21, an upper bending forming plate 22 and a lower bending forming plate 23, wherein the upper bending forming plate 22 and the lower bending forming plate 23 are arranged up and down; an upper push cylinder 27 is installed on the support platform 21, and a push block of the upper push cylinder 27 is connected to the upper bending forming plate 22; a forming groove running through the upper and lower parts is opened in the center of the support platform 21, and the upper bending forming plate 22 slides into the forming groove from the top of the support platform 21; the support platform 21 is connected to the lower support plate 25 through a vertically arranged vertical plate; a lower push cylinder 28 is installed on the lower support plate 25, and the lower push cylinder 28 is connected to the lower support plate 25; The push block of the cylinder 28 is transmission-connected with the lower bending forming plate 23; the bottom of the upper bending forming plate 22 is provided with a slide groove arranged in the front and rear, and the left and right ends of the slide groove are open; a diaphragm pushing assembly is installed on the lower support plate 25, and the diaphragm pushing assembly includes a push rod 24 arranged in the front and rear and a sliding drive mechanism for driving the push rod 24 to slide left and right, the push rod 24 is L-shaped, and a push block embedded in the slide groove is provided at the top right end of the two push rods 24, and the push block is used to push the diaphragm, and the push block pushes the diaphragm from between the upper bending forming plate 22 and the lower bending forming plate 23 to the metal tube on the conveyor belt 9.
[0069] A scale line adjacent to the forming groove is arranged on the supporting platform.
[0070] A T-shaped transmission member 26 is connected to the push block of the lower push cylinder 28, and the two ends of the T-shaped transmission member 26 are respectively connected to the two cross beams. The front and rear ends of the two cross beams are connected to the upper support plate 29 through guide columns. The upper support plate 29 is equipped with a lower bending forming plate 23; a strip-shaped notch is provided on the upper support plate for the push rod 24 to slide left and right; a guide hole is provided on the lower support plate 25 to be slidably connected with a guide column.
[0071] The first glue spraying assembly 6 includes a first support seat and a first linear slide mechanism installed on the first support seat and used for left-right linear motion. The first linear slide mechanism has a first glue spraying nozzle 61 detachably connected to the slide.
[0072] The second glue spraying assembly 7 includes a second support seat and a second linear slide mechanism installed on the second support seat and used for left and right linear motion. A second support frame is detachably installed on the slide of the second linear slide mechanism. A second guide rod 72 is installed on the second support frame, and the end of the second guide rod 72 is detachably connected to the second glue spraying nozzle 71; a second sliding support frame 73 is installed on the second support seat, and the second sliding support frame 73 is slidably connected to the second guide rod 72.
[0073] The conveyor belt 9 is provided with a mounting block, which is used for detachably connecting to a metal pipe fixing seat 91 . The metal pipe fixing seat 91 is provided with a bracket for longitudinally inserting the metal pipe.
[0074] The plugging piece installation mechanism includes two telescopic cylinders, and the ends of the telescopic cylinders are installed with plugging piece installation blocks. The plugging piece feeding mechanism 10 installs the plugging piece on the plugging piece installation block, and the telescopic cylinder drives the plugging piece to push into the end of the metal pipe. The plugging piece installation block is provided with a plug-in structure. The plugging piece is provided with a docking structure matching the plug-in structure.
[0075] A bending push assembly is installed on the right side of the conveyor belt in the width direction. The bending push assembly pushes the right end of the diaphragm, partially exposing the right end of the diaphragm from the metal tube. The plugging piece installation mechanism located at the right end of the metal tube where the plugging piece is inserted first moves to the left, pushing the plugging piece into the right end of the metal tube. When the plugging piece moves to the left, it drives the diaphragm to move to the left, achieving sliding between the diaphragm and the metal tube and evenly coating the glue. The plugging piece installation mechanism located at the left end of the metal tube where the plugging piece is inserted moves to the right, pushing the plugging piece into the left end of the metal tube. The diaphragm limiter is set between the plugging pieces inserted into the openings at both ends of the metal tube.
[0076] A processing method of an automated device for coating the inner surface of a metal tube, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
[0077] Step 1: The metal tube feeding mechanism feeds the metal tube onto the conveyor belt;
[0078] Step 2: The glue spraying process and the film cutting process are carried out simultaneously;
[0079] During the glue spraying process, the conveyor belt 9 transfers the metal tube to between the first glue spraying assembly 6 and the second glue spraying assembly 7. After the front and rear sliding mechanisms slide into place, the lifting cylinder is pressed down, the upper limit member 82 presses down the metal tube, and the limit clamping claw 81 clamps the metal tube bracket in the front and rear directions. The slide of the first linear slide mechanism moves to the right. After moving into place, the positioning clamping claw 62 expands outward, the second glue spraying nozzle extends into the metal tube to spray glue, and the glue spraying nozzle of the second glue spraying assembly withdraws from the metal tube; the first glue spraying nozzle sprays glue, and after spraying glue, the first glue spraying nozzle withdraws from the metal tube;
[0080] During the film cutting process, the film cutting component 1 cuts the film; the film transfer component 5 transfers the cut film to the bending and pushing component 2 for film bending; when the film transfer component transfers the film from the film cutting component to the bending and pushing component, the blowing mechanism blows the film chips;
[0081] Step 3: The bending push component 2 pushes the bent membrane into the metal tube on the conveyor belt 9;
[0082] Step 4: The plugging piece installation mechanism pushes the plugging piece into the end of the metal pipe.
[0083] The sealing member may be a rubber sealing member.
[0084] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. An automated device for coating the inside of a metal tube, characterized in that: It includes a film cutting and conveying mechanism, a metal tube transmission mechanism, a glue spraying mechanism, a glue spraying positioning mechanism and a sealing piece installation mechanism; The metal tube transfer mechanism comprises a conveyor belt for conveying the metal tube, and the conveying direction of the conveyor belt passes through the metal tube feeding mechanism, the glue spraying mechanism, the film cutting and conveying mechanism, the blocking piece installation mechanism and the metal tube unloading mechanism in sequence; The film cutting and conveying mechanism comprises a film cutting component, a film transfer component and a bending and pushing component, wherein the film transfer component transfers the film cut by the film cutting component to the bending and pushing component for bending the film and pushing the film into the metal tube on the conveyor belt; An air blowing mechanism and an ash collecting tank are installed between the diaphragm cutting assembly and the bending and pushing assembly. The air blowing nozzle of the air blowing mechanism is tilted, and the blowing direction of the air blowing mechanism is facing the ash collecting tank. When the diaphragm transfer assembly transfers the diaphragm from the diaphragm cutting assembly to the bending and pushing assembly, the air blowing mechanism blows the shavings off the diaphragm. The glue spraying mechanism comprises a first glue spraying assembly and a second glue spraying assembly located on the left and right sides of the metal tube transmission mechanism; the first glue spraying assembly and the second glue spraying assembly are provided with a first glue spraying nozzle and a second glue spraying nozzle extending into the metal tube; The glue spraying positioning mechanism comprises a front-to-back sliding mechanism for driving the first glue spraying assembly to move forward and backward, a sliding frame is installed on the front-to-back sliding mechanism, and the first glue spraying assembly is installed on the sliding frame; The slide table of the first linear slide mechanism is detachably connected with a positioning clamp, and the positioning clamp is used to extend into the inner wall of the metal pipe to clamp the metal pipe; The sliding frame is provided with a lifting cylinder, the piston rod of which is detachably connected to a lifting seat, and the lifting seat is detachably connected to a limit clamping claw for clamping a metal pipe bracket and an upper limit piece for pressing down the metal pipe; The diaphragm is provided with holes for the penetration of glue; the liquid sprayed by the first glue spraying assembly and the second glue spraying assembly penetrates through the holes.
2. The automatic device for coating the inner surface of a metal tube according to claim 1, characterized in that: The film cutting assembly comprises an upper cutting seat and a lower base, the upper cutting seat comprises an upper base plate, an upper telescopic cylinder and an upper sliding seat, the cylinder body of the upper telescopic cylinder is installed on the upper base plate, the telescopic rod of the upper telescopic cylinder is connected to the upper sliding seat, an elastic pressing plate is longitudinally elastically slidably connected to the upper sliding seat, and upper cutting knives arranged on the left and right are detachably connected to the upper sliding seat; The upper telescopic cylinder extends to drive the elastic pressing plate to press down the diaphragm area to be cut, and the diaphragm area to be cut is clamped between the elastic pedal and the lower base; The upper telescopic cylinder continues to extend, and the upper cutting knife presses down to cut and form the membrane.
3. The automatic device for coating the inner surface of a metal tube according to claim 1, characterized in that: The film cutting and conveying mechanism further comprises a film barrel, a film clamping mechanism is installed at the discharge port of the film barrel, and the discharge port of the film barrel is arranged adjacent to the film cutting assembly; The diaphragm transfer assembly includes a diaphragm left-right translation assembly, a clamping claw assembly and a diaphragm adsorption assembly; The diaphragm left-right translation assembly includes a left-right movable slide, the left-right movable slide is connected to a lifting cylinder, and the lifting seat of the lifting cylinder is detachably connected to the diaphragm adsorption assembly and the clamping claw assembly arranged on the left and right; The diaphragm left-right translation assembly is located at the right extreme position, the clamping jaw assembly clamps the diaphragm on the discharge port side of the diaphragm barrel, the diaphragm left-right translation assembly pulls the diaphragm to the left to the diaphragm cutting assembly side, and the diaphragm cutting assembly cuts out the diaphragm; After cutting is completed, the diaphragm left-right translation assembly moves to the right to the right extreme position, the diaphragm adsorption assembly adsorbs the cut diaphragm, and the clamping jaw assembly clamps the diaphragm on the discharge port side of the diaphragm barrel, and the diaphragm left-right movement assembly moves to the left to the left extreme position, the diaphragm adsorption assembly adsorbs the cut diaphragm and transports it to the side of the bending pushing assembly, and at the same time, the clamping jaw assembly pulls the diaphragm to the left to the side of the diaphragm cutting assembly.
4. The automatic device for coating the inner surface of a metal tube according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bending push assembly includes a support platform, an upper bending forming plate and a lower bending forming plate, wherein the upper bending forming plate and the lower bending forming plate are arranged up and down; An upper push cylinder is installed on the support platform, and a push block of the upper push cylinder is connected to the upper bending forming plate; A forming groove is provided in the center of the support platform and runs through the support platform from top to bottom, and the upper bending forming plate slides into the forming groove from the top of the support platform; The support platform is connected to a support plate via a vertically arranged stand; A lower push cylinder is installed on the lower support plate, and a push block of the lower push cylinder is transmission-connected with the lower bending forming plate; The bottom of the upper bending forming plate is provided with front and rear sliding grooves, and the left and right ends of the sliding grooves are open; A diaphragm pushing assembly is installed on the lower support plate, and the diaphragm pushing assembly includes push rods arranged in front and back and a sliding drive mechanism that drives the push rods to slide left and right. The push rods are L-shaped, and a push block embedded in the slide groove is arranged at the top right end of the two push rods. The push block is used to push the diaphragm, and the push block pushes the diaphragm from between the upper bending forming plate and the lower bending forming plate to the metal tube on the conveyor belt.
5. The automatic device for coating the inner surface of a metal tube according to claim 4, characterized in that: A T-shaped transmission member is connected to the push block of the lower push cylinder, and the two ends of the T-shaped transmission member are respectively connected to two cross beams, and the front and rear ends of the two cross beams are connected to the upper support plate through guide columns, and the lower bending forming plate is installed on the upper support plate; The upper support plate is provided with a strip-shaped notch for the push rod to slide left and right; The lower support plate is provided with a guide hole to which the guide column is slidably connected.
6. The automatic device for coating the inner surface of a metal tube according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first glue spraying assembly includes a first support seat and a first linear slide mechanism installed on the first support seat and used for left and right linear motion. The first glue spraying nozzle is detachably connected to the slide of the first linear slide mechanism.
7. The automatic device for coating the inner surface of a metal tube according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second glue spraying assembly includes a second support seat and a second linear slide mechanism installed on the second support seat and used for left-right linear motion, a second support frame is detachably installed on the slide of the second linear slide mechanism, a second guide rod is installed on the second support frame, and an end of the second guide rod is detachably connected to the second glue spraying nozzle; A second sliding support frame is installed on the second support seat, and the second sliding support frame is slidably connected to the second guide rod.
8. The automatic device for coating the inner surface of a metal tube according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diaphragm comprises metal meshes arranged inside and outside and an insulating outer layer, the insulating outer layer is provided with the holes, and the insulating outer layer covers all meshes of the metal meshes.
9. The automatic device for coating the inner surface of a metal tube according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveyor belt is provided with a mounting block, and the mounting block is used for detachably connecting with a metal pipe fixing seat, and the metal pipe fixing seat is provided with a bracket for longitudinally inserting the metal pipe.
10. The processing method of the automated device for coating the inner surface of a metal tube according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steps include: Step 1: The metal tube feeding mechanism feeds the metal tube onto the conveyor belt; Step 2: The glue spraying process and the film cutting process are carried out simultaneously; During the glue spraying process, the conveyor belt transfers the metal tube to between the first glue spraying assembly and the second glue spraying assembly. After the front and rear sliding mechanisms slide into place, the lifting cylinder is pressed down, the upper limit member presses down the metal tube, and the limit clamping claw clamps the metal tube bracket in the front and rear directions. The slide of the first linear slide mechanism moves to the right. After moving into place, the positioning clamping claw expands outward, and the glue spraying nozzle of the second glue spraying assembly extends into the metal tube for glue spraying, and the glue spraying nozzle of the second glue spraying assembly withdraws from the metal tube; the first glue spraying nozzle sprays glue, and after glue spraying, the first glue spraying nozzle withdraws from the metal tube; During the film cutting process, the film cutting component cuts the film; the film transfer component transfers the cut film to the bending and pushing component to bend the film; when the film transfer component transfers the film from the film cutting component to the bending and pushing component, the blowing mechanism blows the film chips; Step 3, the bending and pushing component pushes the bent membrane into the metal tube on the conveyor belt; Step 4: The plugging piece installation mechanism pushes the plugging piece into the end of the metal pipe.