Marine electromagnetic heat treatment equipment easy to store

Abstract

The marine electromagnetic heat treatment equipment easy to store comprises an upper electromagnetic reaction mechanism, a lower electromagnetic reaction mechanism, a first storage cavity, a second storage cavity, a first driving mechanism and a second driving mechanism, and the first storage cavity and the second storage cavity are used for storing the upper electromagnetic reaction mechanism and the lower electromagnetic reaction mechanism correspondingly; the upper electromagnetic reaction mechanism is connected with a first driving mechanism to realize the movement from the horizontal direction to the vertical direction, and the lower electromagnetic reaction mechanism is connected with a second driving mechanism to realize the movement from the horizontal direction to the vertical direction. According to the marine electromagnetic heat treatment equipment, besides better ship icing treatment, side face heat treatment storage arrangement can be more easily carried out, besides ship deck ice melting treatment, side face ship body ice melting treatment can be carried out in the storage process, the icing treatment effect of multiple side faces is achieved, and when moving is carried out, the ship deck ice melting treatment can be conveniently carried out. Icing can be treated separately, and the heat treatment effect is better utilized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of bridge anticorrosion, and in particular to an easily accumulable marine electromagnetic heat treatment device. Background Art

[0002] In severe winter and high-latitude waters, a large amount of ice is easily formed on the surface of ships, which seriously affects the speed and safety of the ship. In addition, ice on the deck will reduce the friction coefficient of the deck, which not only threatens the safety of aircraft take-off and landing and transfer operations on the ship, but also is not conducive to the work of the crew and there is a risk of slipping. Therefore, de-icing and snow removal on the deck is very important.

[0003] The existing heating deicing device has poor effect. Induction deicing is the development direction of deicing. At the same time, how to store and store deicing equipment after deicing has become a difficulty at this stage. Although smaller deicing equipment is easy to store, the efficiency is too slow and it cannot quickly complete the deicing and snow removal of the entire deck. It is difficult to store a large electromagnetic heat treatment deck because there is no large space for storage. At this stage, a storage device that can carry out electromagnetic heat treatment equipment should be designed to facilitate rapid snow and ice removal. It can effectively de-ice and store better. This is a technical problem that needs to be solved at this stage. Summary of the invention

[0004] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a marine electromagnetic heat treatment device that is easy to store, aiming to improve the deicing efficiency and facilitate the storage of the deicing equipment.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides an easily storable marine electromagnetic heat treatment device, comprising an upper electromagnetic reaction mechanism, a lower electromagnetic reaction mechanism, a first storage chamber, a second storage chamber, a first drive mechanism and a second drive mechanism 10, wherein: The upper electromagnetic reaction mechanism and the lower electromagnetic reaction mechanism can heat the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the deck respectively. The first storage cavity and the second storage cavity are used to store the upper electromagnetic reaction mechanism and the lower electromagnetic reaction mechanism respectively. The upper electromagnetic reaction mechanism is connected to the first driving mechanism to realize its movement from horizontal to vertical, and the lower electromagnetic reaction mechanism is connected to the second driving mechanism to realize its movement from horizontal to vertical.

[0006] Preferably, the upper electromagnetic reaction mechanism comprises an electromagnetic support and an electromagnetic reaction plate fixed to one side of the electromagnetic support, and the electromagnetic reaction plate comprises a plurality of transverse electromagnetic reaction blocks and a plurality of longitudinal electromagnetic reaction blocks; The lower electromagnetic reaction mechanism comprises an upper row of plates and a lower row of plates which are arranged opposite to each other, wherein the upper row of plates are electromagnetic induction plates and the lower row of plates are heat insulation plates.

[0007] Preferably, the upper electromagnetic reaction mechanism and the lower electromagnetic reaction mechanism are both hinge mechanisms to achieve switching from a horizontal state to a vertical state.

[0008] Preferably, the first driving mechanism comprises a sliding mechanism for driving the upper electromagnetic reaction mechanism to move, the sliding mechanism comprises a sliding motor and a sliding block connected to the output shaft of the sliding motor, and the sliding block is fixedly connected to the electromagnetic bracket of the upper electromagnetic reaction mechanism.

[0009] Preferably, a sliding rail is provided in the middle of the first receiving cavity, and the sliding block can slide relative to the sliding rail.

[0010] Preferably, the second driving mechanism includes a lifting mechanism for driving the lower electromagnetic reaction mechanism to move, the lifting mechanism includes a rotating motor, a lifting chain, a driven rotating shaft and a main rotating shaft installed inside the first storage chamber and the second storage chamber, the main rotating shaft is connected to the output shaft of the rotating motor, a chain hole is opened on the electromagnetic reaction plate, the chain teeth on the lifting chain are accommodated in the chain hole, and the up and down movement of the lifting chain is completed by setting the driven rotating shaft and the main rotating shaft.

[0011] Preferably, the easily storable marine electromagnetic heat treatment equipment further comprises a movable groove located on the side of the deck, the upper row of plates and the lower row of plates are respectively slidably connected to the inside of the movable groove, and a plurality of rotating rollers are arranged in the movable groove.

[0012] Preferably, the upper electromagnetic reaction mechanism is equipped with an air blowing device to accelerate the heat dissipation of the deck.

[0013] Preferably, the blowing device includes a first U-shaped partition and a second U-shaped partition arranged opposite to each other, a gap between the first U-shaped partition and the second U-shaped partition forms a blowing channel, a blower is installed on the blowing channel, and the second U-shaped partition is fixedly connected to the electromagnetic reaction plate.

[0014] Preferably, the lower electromagnetic reaction mechanism is equipped with a transverse hot air treatment device, which is located between the upper row of plates and the lower row of plates. The transverse hot air treatment device includes a hot air blower, which is arranged on the inner hot air seat of the rotating roller. The hot air blower is rotatably connected to one of the multiple rotating rollers. A rotating shaft is arranged on one side of the hot air blower, and the rotating shaft is connected to the rotating roller. A heat treatment fan is arranged on the other side of the hot air blower.

[0015] The easily storable marine electromagnetic heat treatment equipment proposed by the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The upper electromagnetic reaction mechanism installed on the hull can melt ice and snow on the deck surface. At the same time, in order to prevent thick ice from forming in the early stage, which makes it difficult to clean the surface, a lower electromagnetic reaction mechanism is also installed under the deck, which can preheat the lower surface of the deck in advance, reduce the icing of the deck, improve the cleaning efficiency of the surface, and change the temperature control of the deck to achieve the phenomenon of no ice on the deck surface; 2. The upper electromagnetic reaction mechanism and the lower electromagnetic reaction mechanism are stored through two storage chambers, thereby solving the problem that the electromagnetic heat treatment that is too large cannot be stored in time in the prior art; 3. Through the connection of multiple electromagnetic reaction blocks, a large area of ​​snow melting on the deck is achieved, and the snow melting efficiency is improved. The horizontal laying and the longitudinal laying are connected together to form a large area of ​​electromagnetic heat treatment snow melting or ice melting treatment plane, realizing high-efficiency ice melting treatment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the easily retractable marine electromagnetic heat treatment equipment of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the upper electromagnetic reaction mechanism in the easily retractable marine electromagnetic heat treatment equipment of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connection between the upper electromagnetic reaction mechanism and the first driving mechanism in the easily retractable marine electromagnetic heat treatment equipment of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the blast device in the easily retractable marine electromagnetic heat treatment equipment of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the second driving mechanism in the easily retractable marine electromagnetic heat treatment equipment of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the moving mechanism in the easily retractable marine electromagnetic heat treatment equipment of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable groove in the easily retractable marine electromagnetic heat treatment equipment of the present invention; Figure 8 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of a transverse hot air treatment device in an easily retractable marine electromagnetic heat treatment device.

[0017] In the figure, 1, hull, 2, electromagnetic storage mechanism, 3, upper electromagnetic reaction mechanism, 4, lower electromagnetic reaction mechanism, 5, deck, 6, electromagnetic bracket, 7, electromagnetic reaction plate, 8, blowing device, 9, first driving mechanism, 10, second driving mechanism, 11, lifting mechanism, 12, electromagnetic reaction plate row, 13, upper plate row, 14, lower plate row, 15, horizontal hot air treatment device, 16, first storage chamber, 17, second storage chamber, 18, sliding rail, 19, sliding motor, 20, sliding block, 21, U-shaped partition, 22, The first U-shaped partition, 23, the second U-shaped partition, 24, the air duct, 25, the blower, 26, the front fan, 27, the rear fan, 28, the electromagnetic reaction block, 29, the transverse electromagnetic reaction block, 30, the longitudinal electromagnetic reaction block, 31, the lifting chain, 32, the driven shaft, 33, the main rotating shaft, 34, the rotating motor, 35, the chain hole, 36, the moving groove, 37, the rotating roller, 38, the through hole, 39, the hot air blower, 40, the hot air seat, 41, the rotating shaft, 42, the heat treatment fan, 43, the moving mechanism, 44, the chain teeth.

[0018] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of the present invention will be further explained in conjunction with embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0020] It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms "transverse", "longitudinal", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate the orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second" and the like are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0021] Reference Figures 1 to 8 In this preferred embodiment, an easily storable marine electromagnetic heat treatment device comprises an upper electromagnetic reaction mechanism 2, a lower electromagnetic reaction mechanism 4, a first storage chamber 16, a second storage chamber 17, a first drive mechanism 9 and a second drive mechanism 10, wherein: The upper electromagnetic reaction mechanism 2 and the lower electromagnetic reaction mechanism 4 can heat the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the deck 5 respectively. The first storage cavity 16 and the second storage cavity 17 are used to store the upper electromagnetic reaction mechanism 2 and the lower electromagnetic reaction mechanism 4 respectively. The upper electromagnetic reaction mechanism 2 is connected to the first driving mechanism 9 to realize its movement from horizontal to vertical, and the lower electromagnetic reaction mechanism 4 is connected to the second driving mechanism 10 to realize its movement from horizontal to vertical.

[0022] The upper electromagnetic reaction mechanism 2 arranged above the deck 5 on the hull 1 can melt ice and snow on the surface of the deck 5. However, in order to prevent thick ice from forming in the early stage, which makes surface cleaning difficult, the lower electromagnetic reaction mechanism 4 arranged below the deck 5 can preheat the lower surface of the deck 5 in advance, thereby reducing the ice formation on the deck 5 and improving the surface cleaning efficiency. At the same time, it can change the temperature control of the deck 5 to achieve the phenomenon of no ice on the surface of the deck 5.

[0023] The upper electromagnetic reaction mechanism 2 and the lower electromagnetic reaction mechanism 4 are stored through the first storage chamber 16 and the second storage chamber 17, thereby improving the storage function of the electromagnetic reaction mechanism, increasing the activity space of the deck 5 when not in use, and facilitating the maintenance of the electromagnetic reaction mechanism in the later stage, so as to achieve the goal of not affecting the operation and construction of the deck 5 as much as possible and effectively utilizing the side space of the hull 1.

[0024] Specifically, the upper electromagnetic reaction mechanism 2 and the lower electromagnetic reaction mechanism 4 are both hinge mechanisms to achieve the switching from the horizontal state to the vertical state. Figure 2 and Figure 3 The upper electromagnetic reaction mechanism 2 includes an electromagnetic support 6 and an electromagnetic reaction plate 7 fixed to one side of the electromagnetic support 6, the electromagnetic reaction plate 7 includes a plurality of transverse electromagnetic reaction blocks 29 and a plurality of longitudinal electromagnetic reaction blocks 30; the lower electromagnetic reaction mechanism 4 includes an upper row of plates 13 and a lower row of plates 14 arranged opposite to each other, the upper row of plates 13 are electromagnetic induction plates, and the lower row of plates 14 are heat insulation plates.

[0025] The surface of the deck 5 is heated by the electromagnetic induction plate to increase the temperature of the surface of the deck 5, and the temperature of the surface heating is increased by the heat insulation plate.

[0026] Reference Figure 3 The multiple electromagnetic reaction blocks 28 laid horizontally are fixedly connected, and the multiple electromagnetic reaction blocks 28 laid vertically are hingedly connected. Through the connection of multiple electromagnetic reaction blocks 28, a large area of ​​reactive snow melting on the deck 5 is achieved, thereby improving the snow melting efficiency. The horizontal laying and the vertical laying are connected together to form a large area of ​​electromagnetic heat treatment snow melting or ice melting treatment plane, thereby achieving high-efficiency ice melting treatment.

[0027] The electromagnetic bracket 6, the electromagnetic reaction plate 7 and the heat insulation plate are all configured as a multi-unit plate structure. In the length direction, two adjacent unit plate structures are hingedly connected, so that the adjacent unit plate structures can be rotated at a certain angle, thereby realizing the switching from the horizontal to the vertical state of the upper electromagnetic reaction mechanism 2 and the lower electromagnetic reaction mechanism 4. Furthermore, the upper electromagnetic reaction mechanism 2 is equipped with a blast device 8 to accelerate the heat dissipation of the deck 5.

[0028] Reference Figure 4 , this embodiment proposes a specific structure of a blast device 8: the blast device 8 includes a first U-shaped partition 22 and a second U-shaped partition 23 (the first U-shaped partition 22 and the second U-shaped partition 23 are collectively referred to as U-shaped partition 21) arranged relatively to each other, and the gap between the first U-shaped partition 22 and the second U-shaped partition 23 forms a blast channel, and a blower 25 is installed on the blast channel. The middle position of the multiple transverse electromagnetic reaction blocks 28 laid transversely is connected to the first U-shaped partition 22, and the second U-shaped partition 23 is fixedly connected to the electromagnetic reaction plate 7. The blower 25 includes a front blower 26 and a rear blower 27, the front blower 26 is arranged at the front end of the blast channel 24, and the rear blower 27 is arranged at the rear end of the blast channel 24.

[0029] During the electromagnetic heating process, in order to ensure the improvement of melting, the U-shaped partition is set to improve the thermal efficiency of the electromagnetic reaction mechanism. The first U-shaped partition 22 and the second U-shaped partition 23 form an air blast channel to achieve better blowing of hot air on the surface of the deck 5 to improve the efficiency of melting snow and ice.

[0030] Specifically, the first driving mechanism 9 includes a sliding mechanism for driving the upper electromagnetic reaction mechanism 2 to move. The sliding mechanism includes a sliding motor 19 and a sliding block 20 connected to the output shaft of the sliding motor 19 . The sliding block 20 is fixedly connected to the electromagnetic bracket 6 of the upper electromagnetic reaction mechanism 2 .

[0031] The upper electromagnetic reaction mechanism is driven to move by the sliding motor 19 to improve the efficiency of the upper electromagnetic reaction mechanism 2 moving from the side (i.e., vertical state) to the deck 5 (horizontal state), while reducing the impact on the connection of the electromagnetic reaction mechanism.

[0032] Reference Figure 3 A sliding rail 18 is disposed in the middle of the first receiving chamber 16 , and the sliding block 20 can slide relative to the sliding rail 18 .

[0033] In this embodiment, refer to Figure 6 The easily storable marine electromagnetic heat treatment equipment also includes a movable groove 36 (forming a movable mechanism 43) located on the side of the deck 5, and the upper row of plates 13 and the lower row of plates 14 are respectively slidably connected to the inside of the movable groove 36, and a plurality of rotating rollers 37 are arranged in the movable groove 36.

[0034] The movable grooves 36 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the electromagnetic reaction plate row 12, and the movable grooves 36 are correspondingly arranged on the left and right sides of the second storage chamber 17, and a plurality of rotating rollers 37 are arranged at equal intervals in the movable grooves 36. The movable grooves 36 can ensure that the upper plate row 13 and the lower plate row 14 move inside, and realize the downward movement driven by the rotating rollers 37.

[0035] Further, refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6 The second driving mechanism 10 includes a lifting mechanism 11 for driving the lower electromagnetic reaction mechanism 4 to move. The lifting mechanism 11 includes a rotating motor 34, a lifting chain 31, a driven shaft 32 and a main rotating shaft 33 installed inside the first storage chamber 16 and the second storage chamber 17. The main rotating shaft 33 is connected to the output shaft of the rotating motor 34. A chain hole 35 is provided on the electromagnetic reaction plate 7. The chain teeth 44 on the lifting chain 31 are accommodated in the chain hole 35. The lifting chain 31 is moved up and down by setting the driven shaft 32 and the main rotating shaft 33. The upper part and the bottom part of the second storage chamber 17 are respectively provided with a driven shaft 32 and a main rotating shaft 33.

[0036] By setting a driven rotating shaft 32 and a main rotating shaft 33, the lifting chain 31 can be moved up and down, driving the electromagnetic reaction plate row 12 to move up and down. At the same time, the ice on the side of the hull 1 can be melted during the movement. The lower electromagnetic reaction mechanism 4 in the second storage cavity 17 can achieve the de-icing effect on the side surface of the hull 1.

[0037] Further, refer to Figure 7 and Figure 8 The lower electromagnetic reaction mechanism 4 is equipped with a horizontal hot air processing device 15, which includes a hot air blower 39. The hot air blower 39 is arranged on the inner hot air seat 40 of the rotating roller 37. The hot air blower 39 is rotatably connected to one of the multiple rotating rollers 37. A rotating shaft 41 is arranged on one side of the hot air blower 39, and the rotating shaft 41 is connected to the rotating roller 37. A heat treatment fan 42 is arranged on the other side of the hot air blower 39.

[0038] The transverse hot air treatment device 15 is provided to accelerate the heat dissipation of the lower electromagnetic reaction mechanism 4. The hot air blower 39 can realize the hot air treatment of the lower surface of the deck 5 in the moving groove 36 to increase the surface temperature of the deck 5.

[0039] The easily storable marine electromagnetic heat treatment equipment proposed in this embodiment has the following beneficial effects: 1. The upper electromagnetic reaction mechanism 2 arranged on the hull 1 can melt ice and snow on the surface of the deck 5. At the same time, in order to prevent thick ice from forming in the early stage, which makes it difficult to clean the surface, a lower electromagnetic reaction mechanism 4 is also arranged under the deck 5, which can preheat the lower surface of the deck 5 in advance, thereby reducing the ice formation of the deck 5 and improving the cleaning efficiency of the surface. At the same time, the temperature control of the deck 5 can be changed to achieve the phenomenon of no ice on the surface of the deck 5; 2. The upper electromagnetic reaction mechanism 2 and the lower electromagnetic reaction mechanism 4 are stored through two storage chambers, thereby solving the problem that the electromagnetic heat treatment that is too large cannot be stored in time in the prior art; 3. By connecting multiple electromagnetic reaction blocks 28, a large area of ​​snow on the deck 5 can be melted, thereby improving the snow melting efficiency. The horizontal and vertical laying blocks are connected together to form a large area of ​​electromagnetic heat treatment snow melting or ice melting treatment plane, thereby achieving high-efficiency ice melting treatment.

[0040] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structural transformations made using the contents of the present invention's specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An easily accumulable marine electromagnetic heat treatment equipment, characterized in that: It includes an upper electromagnetic reaction mechanism, a lower electromagnetic reaction mechanism, a first storage chamber, a second storage chamber, a first driving mechanism and a second driving mechanism, wherein: The upper electromagnetic reaction mechanism and the lower electromagnetic reaction mechanism can heat the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the deck respectively. The first storage cavity and the second storage cavity are used to store the upper electromagnetic reaction mechanism and the lower electromagnetic reaction mechanism respectively. The upper electromagnetic reaction mechanism is connected to the first driving mechanism to realize its movement from horizontal to vertical, and the lower electromagnetic reaction mechanism is connected to the second driving mechanism to realize its movement from horizontal to vertical.

2. The easily storable marine electromagnetic heat treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper electromagnetic reaction mechanism includes an electromagnetic support and an electromagnetic reaction plate fixed to one side of the electromagnetic support, and the electromagnetic reaction plate includes a plurality of transverse electromagnetic reaction blocks and a plurality of longitudinal electromagnetic reaction blocks; The lower electromagnetic reaction mechanism comprises an upper row of plates and a lower row of plates which are arranged opposite to each other, wherein the upper row of plates are electromagnetic induction plates and the lower row of plates are heat insulation plates.

3. The easily storable marine electromagnetic heat treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper electromagnetic reaction mechanism and the lower electromagnetic reaction mechanism are both hinge mechanisms to achieve switching from a horizontal state to a vertical state.

4. The easily storable marine electromagnetic heat treatment equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first driving mechanism comprises a sliding mechanism for driving the upper electromagnetic reaction mechanism to move. The sliding mechanism comprises a sliding motor and a sliding block connected to the output shaft of the sliding motor. The sliding block is fixedly connected to the electromagnetic bracket of the upper electromagnetic reaction mechanism.

5. The easily storable marine electromagnetic heat treatment equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A sliding rail is arranged in the middle of the first receiving cavity, and the sliding block can slide relative to the sliding rail.

6. The easily storable marine electromagnetic heat treatment equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second driving mechanism includes a lifting mechanism for driving the lower electromagnetic reaction mechanism to move, the lifting mechanism includes a rotating motor, a lifting chain, a driven rotating shaft and a main rotating shaft installed inside the first storage chamber and the second storage chamber, the main rotating shaft is connected to the output shaft of the rotating motor, a chain hole is opened on the electromagnetic reaction plate, the chain teeth on the lifting chain are accommodated in the chain hole, and the up and down movement of the lifting chain is completed by setting the driven rotating shaft and the main rotating shaft.

7. The easily storable marine electromagnetic heat treatment equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: It also includes a moving groove located on the side of the deck, the upper row of plates and the lower row of plates are respectively slidably connected to the inside of the moving groove, and a plurality of rotating rollers are arranged in the moving groove.

8. The easily storable marine electromagnetic heat treatment equipment according to any one of claims 2 to 7, characterized in that: The upper electromagnetic reaction mechanism is equipped with an air blowing device to accelerate the heat dissipation of the deck.

9. The easily storable marine electromagnetic heat treatment equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The air blowing device comprises a first U-shaped partition and a second U-shaped partition arranged opposite to each other, a gap between the first U-shaped partition and the second U-shaped partition forms an air blowing channel, a blower is installed on the air blowing channel, and the second U-shaped partition is fixedly connected to the electromagnetic reaction plate.

10. The easily storable marine electromagnetic heat treatment equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The lower electromagnetic reaction mechanism is equipped with a transverse hot air treatment device, which is located between the upper row of plates and the lower row of plates. The transverse hot air treatment device includes a hot air blower, which is arranged on the hot air seat on the inner side of the rotating roller. The hot air blower is rotatably connected to one of the multiple rotating rollers. A rotating shaft is arranged on one side of the hot air blower, which is connected to the rotating roller. A heat treatment fan is arranged on the other side of the hot air blower.

Images