Residue conveying device for building construction project

Abstract

The invention discloses a building construction engineering residue conveying device, and belongs to the technical field of engineering residue conveying. The building construction engineering residue conveying device comprises a base I, a spirally arranged conveying belt I is mounted at the upper end of the base I, a blanking port I is formed in the center end of the base I, and a through hole in a local range is formed in the upper end of the conveying belt I; according to the device, various kinds of residues of building construction projects can be conveyed through the first conveying belt, under the multi-hole and spiral arrangement of the first conveying belt, residue powder, fine muck, broken brick scraps, mortar powder and iron powder in the residues fall into the recycling assembly under the action of the vibration assembly, and preliminary screening is completed; and large-particle solid waste continues to be conveyed along the first conveying belt, the recycling assembly conducts secondary screening on the residues obtained after preliminary screening, finally, waste soil and residue powder fall on the surface of the second conveying belt to be conveyed, and therefore automatic conveying and sorting operation of the various residues of the building construction project is completed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of engineering debris conveying, and more particularly to a device for conveying engineering debris in building construction. Background Art

[0002] With the development of science and technology, the pace of urbanization has accelerated, the number of urban buildings has increased, the degree of land intensiveness has become increasingly higher, and it has become increasingly precious. New buildings are also getting taller and taller in order to achieve the goal of saving and utilizing land.

[0003] At present, the residues of building construction projects contain solid wastes such as concrete residues, residual soil, broken bricks, mortar blocks, etc., but since multiple types of residues are transported in a unified manner, the personnel need to sort and screen the multiple types of residues one by one during the subsequent recycling, so as to recycle the available resources. In this step, the efficiency of manual sorting is not only slow, but also the residues may contain sharp objects, which may easily cause accidental injuries to personnel. For this reason, this scheme proposes a residue conveying device for building construction projects. Summary of the invention

[0004] 1. Technical problems to be solved: In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a residue conveying device for building construction projects, which can realize the conveying of various types of residues of building construction projects by conveyor belt one. Under the porous and spiral settings, the slag powder, fine slag soil, broken brick chips, mortar powder, and iron powder chips in the residue fall into the inside of the recovery component under the action of the vibration component to complete the preliminary screening, and the large particles of solid waste continue to be conveyed along the conveyor belt one until they fall into the drop port one, and are directly and synchronously transmitted by the downward conveyor belt three. At the same time, the recovery component adsorbs and collects the iron powder in the slag soil and slag powder, thereby realizing the secondary screening of the residue after the preliminary screening, and finally the waste soil and slag powder in the residue are guided by the guide component to fall on the upper side of the circular conveyor belt, and then under the continuous conveyance of the circular conveyor belt, the waste soil and slag powder fall again on the surface of the conveyor belt two for transportation, thereby completing the automatic conveying and sorting operation of various types of residues of the building construction project.

[0005] 2. Technical solution: To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

[0006] A residue conveying device for building construction projects, comprising a base one, a spirally arranged conveyor belt one is installed on the upper end of the base one, a drop-off port one is provided at the central end of the base one, a local through hole is provided at the upper end of the conveyor belt one, the through hole is located on the upper side of the base one, a recovery component for collecting iron powder residues and screening the powder is installed at the bottom end of the base one, a base two is installed at the lower end of the recovery component, a guide component is installed at the upper end of the base two, the guide component is located on the lower side of the local through hole, a vibration component is installed between the base two and the upper and lower inner walls of the recovery component, an annular conveyor belt is installed at the outer end of the base two, a conveyor belt two is installed at the lower side of the notch end of the annular conveyor belt, and a conveyor belt three is installed at the lower side of the base two.

[0007] A further improvement is that a material drop box is fixedly connected between the upper and lower inner walls of the base one and the base two, the inner wall of the material drop box is arranged as an inclined surface, and a material drop hole six is ​​opened at the upper end of the base two, and the position of the material drop hole six corresponds to the position of the material drop opening one.

[0008] A further improvement is that the guide assembly includes a guide box fixedly connected to the lower end of the recovery assembly, the upper end of the guide box is provided with a second drop hole, the side end of the guide box is provided with a discharge hole, and the inner wall of the guide box is provided with a guide plate.

[0009] A further improvement is that the recycling component includes a recycling box installed at a lower end of the base, the outer end of the recycling box is rotatably connected to a swivel, a magnetic screen is slidably connected between the inner walls of the recycling box, one end of the magnetic screen is fixedly connected to the swivel, a blanking hole three is opened at the inner bottom end of the recycling box, the blanking hole three is located at the lower side of the magnetic screen, and a blanking hole four is opened at the center end of the recycling box.

[0010] A further improvement is that a drop hole five is provided at the inner bottom end of the recycling box, and the drop hole five is located on one side of the drop hole three. A scraper plate is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the recycling box, and the scraper plate is located on the upper side of the magnetic screening mesh, and one side is set as an inclined surface.

[0011] A further improvement is that the vibration component includes a control box fixedly connected to the upper end of the second base, a cam plate 1 is rotatably connected to the side wall of one side of the bottom of the control box, a motor is installed on the other side wall of the bottom of the control box, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the second cam plate, a rotating sleeve is rotatably connected between the second cam plate and the first cam plate, the other end of the rotating sleeve is rotatably connected to a connecting handle, the upper end of the connecting handle is rotatably connected to a movable sleeve, a positioning sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the recovery component, the positioning sleeve is inserted into the interior of the control box, and is sleeved on the outside of the movable sleeve.

[0012] A further improvement is that a connecting rod is provided between the inner walls of the movable sleeve, and the upper and lower ends of the connecting rod are fixedly connected with impact blocks, and the impact block on the top side is fixedly connected to the positioning sleeve.

[0013] 3. Beneficial effects: Compared with the prior art, the technical solution provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention is reasonably designed. Various types of residues from the building construction project are transported by the conveyor belt 1. Under the porous and spiral settings, the slag powder, fine slag soil, broken brick chips, mortar powder, and iron powder chips in the residue fall into the inside of the recovery component under the action of the vibration component to complete the preliminary screening. The large particles of solid waste continue to be transported along the conveyor belt 1 until they fall into the drop port 1 and are directly and synchronously transmitted by the conveyor belt 3 sent below. At the same time, the recovery component adsorbs and collects the iron powder in the slag soil and slag powder, thereby realizing the secondary screening of the residue after the preliminary screening. Finally, the waste soil and slag powder in the residue fall on the upper side of the circular conveyor belt under the guidance of the guide component, and then fall on the surface of the conveyor belt 2 again under the continuous transportation of the circular conveyor belt for transportation, thereby completing the automatic transportation and sorting operation of various types of residues from the building construction project, ensuring the recycling of residue resources, and ensuring the high efficiency and the fact that personnel are not easily injured due to sorting, thereby ensuring the safety of personnel.

[0014] It should be noted that the structures not introduced in the present invention are the same as the prior art or can be implemented by using the prior art, and are not described in detail here because they do not involve the design points and improvement directions of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the present invention as a whole; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the recycling component of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the guide assembly of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the vibration component of the present invention.

[0016] Description of the numbers in the figure: 1. Base 1; 11. Blanking box; 2. Conveyor belt 1; 3. Through hole; 4. Base 2; 41. Blanking hole 6; 5. Guide assembly; 51. Guide box; 52. Dropping hole 2; 53. Discharging hole 1; 54. Guide plate; 6. Annular conveyor belt; 7. Conveyor belt 2; 8. Vibration assembly; 81. Control box; 82. Cam plate 1; 83. Motor; 84. Cam plate 2; 85. Rotating sleeve; 86. Connecting handle; 87. Movable sleeve; 88. Positioning sleeve; 89. Connecting rod; 810. Impact block; 9. Conveyor belt three; 10. Recycling assembly; 101. Recycling box; 102. Rotating ring; 103. Magnetic screening screen; 104. Dropping hole three; 105. Dropping hole four; 106. Dropping hole five; 107. Scraper plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] To facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant drawings. Several embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.

[0018] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "page", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicating orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0019] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0020] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed", "provided with", "provided on" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances. Example

[0021] See also Figure 1-Figure 5, a residue conveying device for building construction engineering, comprising a base 1, a spirally arranged conveyor belt 2 is installed on the upper end of the base 1, a drop port 1 is opened at the central end of the base 1, a local through hole 3 is opened at the upper end of the conveyor belt 2, the through hole 3 is located on the upper side of the base 1, a recovery component 10 for collecting iron powder residues and screening powder is installed at the bottom end of the base 1, a base 2 4 is installed at the lower end of the recovery component 10, a guide component 5 is installed at the upper end of the base 2 4, the guide component 5 is located on the lower side of the local through hole 3, a vibration component 8 is installed between the base 2 4 and the upper and lower inner walls of the recovery component 10, an annular conveyor belt 6 is installed at the outer end of the base 2 4, a conveyor belt 2 7 is installed on the lower side of the notch end of the annular conveyor belt 6, and a conveyor belt 3 9 is installed on the lower side of the base 2 4.

[0022] During the use of this solution, in order to avoid the tedious steps of sorting out multiple types of residues one by one by subsequent personnel and the phenomenon that it is easy to cause injuries, in this embodiment, the personnel can transport multiple types of residues from the building construction project through the conveyor belt 1 2. Under the porous and spiral settings, the slag powder, fine slag, broken brick chips, mortar powder, and iron powder in the residue fall into the inside of the recovery component 10 under the action of the vibration component 8 to complete the preliminary screening. The large particles of solid waste continue to be transported along the conveyor belt 1 2 until they fall into the drop port 1 and are directly transported by the conveyor belt 3 sent down. 9 is synchronously transmitted. At the same time, the recovery component 10 adsorbs and collects the iron powder in the slag and slag powder, so as to realize the secondary screening of the residue after the preliminary screening. Finally, the waste soil and slag powder in the residue are guided by the guide component 5 and fall on the upper side of the circular conveyor belt 6. Then, under the continuous transportation of the circular conveyor belt 6, the waste soil and slag powder fall again on the surface of the conveyor belt 2 7 for transportation, thereby completing the automatic transportation and sorting operation of various types of residues in the building construction project, ensuring the recycling of residue resources, and ensuring the safety of personnel.

[0023] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 A blanking box 11 is fixedly connected between the upper and lower inner walls of the base 1 and the base 2 4. The inner wall of the blanking box 11 is set as an inclined surface. A blanking hole 6 41 is opened at the upper end of the base 2 4. The blanking hole 6 41 corresponds to the position of the blanking port 1.

[0024] More specifically, the guide assembly 5 includes a guide box 51 fixedly connected to the lower end of the recovery assembly 10, a second drop hole 52 is provided at the upper end of the guide box 51, a discharge hole 53 is provided at the side end of the guide box 51, and a guide plate 54 is provided on the inner wall of the guide box 51.

[0025] More specifically, the recycling component 10 includes a recycling box 101 installed at the lower end of a base 1, the outer end of the recycling box 101 is rotatably connected to a swivel 102, a magnetic screen 103 is slidably connected between the inner walls of the recycling box 101, one end of the magnetic screen 103 is fixedly connected to the swivel 102, a blanking hole three 104 is provided at the inner bottom end of the recycling box 101, the blanking hole three 104 is located at the lower side of the magnetic screen 103, and a blanking hole four 105 is provided at the center end of the recycling box 101.

[0026] More specifically, a fifth drop hole 106 is provided at the inner bottom end of the recycling box 101, and the fifth drop hole 106 is located on one side of the third drop hole 104. A scraper plate 107 is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the recycling box 101, and the scraper plate 107 is located on the upper side of the magnetic screening mesh 103, and one side is set as an inclined surface.

[0027] During the use of this solution, when the slag powder, fine slag, broken bricks, mortar powder, and iron powder in the residue pass through the multiple through holes 3, and under the operation of the vibration component 8, the powder continues to fall into the recovery box 101. Before that, the initial position of the magnetic screen 103 is located on the upper side of the drop hole 3 104, that is, the lower side of the multiple through holes 3, so that when the powder falls, the metal powder material in the powder is attached to the surface of the magnetic screen 103 to complete the collection, and then the non-magnetic powder continues to pass through the drop hole 3 104 to fall into the guide box 51, and under the guidance of the guide plate 54, the residue powder falls on the top of the circular conveyor belt 6 arranged on the outside, thereby completing the residue screening and conveying operation; Subsequently, after the residue conveying operation is completed, the personnel can manually rotate the swivel 102 to cause the internally linked magnetic screen 103 to rotate synchronously. Since the scraper plate 107 is located on the upper surface of the magnetic screen 103, when the magnetic screen 103 carries the adsorbed metal powder and passes under the scraper plate 107, the metal powder is gradually scraped off until the notched end of the magnetic screen 103 passes through the bottom side of the scraper plate 107. As a result, all the metal powder falls into the drop hole 106. The personnel only need to set up a collection device on the bottom side, thereby allowing the recyclable resources in the residue to be screened, conveyed and collected.

[0028] See also Figure 1-Figure 2 and Figure 5The vibration component 8 includes a control box 81 fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 24, a cam plate 1 82 is rotatably connected to the side wall of one side of the bottom of the control box 81, a motor 83 is installed on the side wall of the other side of the bottom of the control box 81, the output end of the motor 83 is fixedly connected to the cam plate 2 84, a rotating sleeve 85 is rotatably connected between the cam plate 2 84 and the cam plate 1 82, the other end of the rotating sleeve 85 is rotatably connected to a connecting handle 86, the upper end of the connecting handle 86 is rotatably connected to a movable sleeve 87, a positioning sleeve 88 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the recovery component 10, the positioning sleeve 88 is inserted into the interior of the control box 81, and is sleeved on the outside of the movable sleeve 87.

[0029] More specifically, a connecting rod 89 is provided between the inner walls of the movable sleeve 87 , and the upper and lower ends of the connecting rod 89 are fixedly connected with impact blocks 810 , and the impact block 810 on the top side is fixedly connected to the positioning sleeve 88 .

[0030] During use of the present solution, when the residual material is being conveyed and screened, the motor 83 drives the rotating sleeve 85 connected to the cam plate 84 to rotate synchronously. Since the central end of the rotating sleeve 85 and the output end of the motor 83 are not at the same center of a circle, under the continuous drive of the motor 83, the connecting handle 86 can drive the movable sleeve 87 to make reciprocating up and down movements. At the same time, the positioning sleeve 88 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the recovery box 101, and a connecting rod 89 and an impact block 810 are loaded inside. When the movable sleeve 87 moves upward, it can reciprocate and hit the impact block 810 at the bottom for multiple times, thereby achieving vibration work on the whole, so that it is not easy to cause blockage when the residual powder is screened and conveyed, and it is more conducive to the material dropping operation and ensures the smoothness of the screening.

[0031] The above-described embodiments only express a certain implementation mode of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the patent scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this field, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention shall be based on the attached claims.

Claims

1. A debris conveying device for building construction engineering, comprising a base 1 (1), characterized in that: A spirally arranged conveyor belt 1 (2) is installed at the upper end of the base 1 (1), a material drop opening 1 is provided at the central end of the base 1 (1), a local through hole (3) is provided at the upper end of the conveyor belt 1 (2), and the through hole (3) is located at the upper side of the base 1 (1), a recovery component (10) for collecting iron powder residue and screening powder is installed at the bottom end of the base 1 (1), a base 2 (4) is installed at the lower end of the recovery component (10), a guide component (5) is installed at the upper end of the base 2 (4), and the guide component (5) is located at the lower side of the local through hole (3), a vibration component (8) is installed between the upper and lower inner walls of the base 2 (4) and the recovery component (10), an annular conveyor belt (6) is installed at the outer end of the base 2 (4), a conveyor belt 2 (7) is installed at the lower side of the notch end of the annular conveyor belt (6), and a conveyor belt 3 (9) is installed at the lower side of the base 2 (4).

2. The device for conveying debris in building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A blanking box (11) is fixedly connected between the upper and lower inner walls of the base one (1) and the base two (4); the inner wall of the blanking box (11) is arranged as an inclined surface; a blanking hole six (41) is opened at the upper end of the base two (4); the blanking hole six (41) corresponds to the position of the blanking opening one.

3. The device for conveying debris in building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide assembly (5) comprises a guide box (51) fixedly connected to the lower end of the recovery assembly (10), a second material drop hole (52) is provided at the upper end of the guide box (51), a first material discharge hole (53) is provided at the side end of the guide box (51), and a guide plate (54) is provided on the inner wall of the guide box (51).

4. The device for conveying debris in building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The recycling component (10) comprises a recycling box (101) mounted at the lower end of a base (1); the outer end of the recycling box (101) is rotatably connected to a rotating ring (102); a magnetic screen (103) is slidably connected between the inner walls of the recycling box (101); one end of the magnetic screen (103) is fixedly connected to the rotating ring (102); a blanking hole (104) is provided at the inner bottom end of the recycling box (101); the blanking hole (104) is located at the lower side of the magnetic screen (103); and a blanking hole (105) is provided at the central end of the recycling box (101).

5. The device for conveying residues in building construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: A fifth drop hole (106) is provided at the inner bottom end of the recovery box (101), and the fifth drop hole (106) is located on one side of the third drop hole (104). A scraper plate (107) is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the recovery box (101), and the scraper plate (107) is located on the upper side of the magnetic sieve (103), and one side of the scraper plate is arranged as an inclined surface.

6. The device for conveying residues in building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration component (8) comprises a control box (81) fixedly connected to the upper end of the second base (4); a cam plate (82) is rotatably connected to a side wall on one side of the bottom of the control box (81); a motor (83) is installed on the other side wall on the bottom of the control box (81); an output end of the motor (83) is fixedly connected to the second cam plate (84); a rotating sleeve (85) is rotatably connected between the second cam plate (84) and the first cam plate (82); the other end of the rotating sleeve (85) is rotatably connected to a connecting handle (86); the upper end of the connecting handle (86) is rotatably connected to a movable sleeve (87); a positioning sleeve (88) is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the recovery component (10); the positioning sleeve (88) is inserted into the interior of the control box (81) and sleeved on the outside of the movable sleeve (87).

7. The device for conveying debris in building construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: A connecting rod (89) is provided between the inner walls of the movable sleeve (87), and an impact block (810) is fixedly connected to both the upper and lower ends of the connecting rod (89), and the impact block (810) on the top side is fixedly connected to the positioning sleeve (88).

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