Preparation method of multi-component cement

By using a belt conveyor combined with bevel gear disc, mixing rod and vibrating rod during the preparation process of multi-component cement, the problem of slow conveying speed of cement raw materials and low iron removal efficiency is solved, and the efficient, uniform conveying and secondary iron removal of cement raw materials is achieved, which improves the efficiency of the preparation process and equipment life.

CN119612991APending Publication Date: 2025-03-14YICHUN NORTH CEMENT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411420015.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-12
Publication Date
2025-03-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the multi-component cement preparation process, when the belt conveyor transports different raw materials in batches, it needs to be equipped with iron removers to remove iron impurities, resulting in the transportation speed not being too fast, which increases the preparation process time.

Method used

A multi-component cement preparation method is adopted. Through the design of a belt conveyor, including a short-range conveyor belt and a long-range conveyor belt, combined with bevel gear disc, stirring rod and vibrating rod, the pre-crumbing, uniform laying and secondary iron removal of cement raw materials is achieved.

Benefits of technology

It improves the conveying efficiency and uniformity of cement raw materials, reduces the workload of grinding raw materials, extends the service life of the roller press, and improves the overall efficiency of the preparation process.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cement preparation, and discloses a multi-component cement preparation method, which comprises the following steps: selecting 60% + / -5% of limestone, 15% + / -5% of clay and 15% + / -5% of sandstone as main raw materials according to a corresponding ratio, conveying the cement raw materials into a pulverizer through a belt conveyor, and pulverizing to obtain the multi-component cement. According to the preparation method of the multi-component cement, a driving motor is started, the driving motor drives a bevel gear disc to drive a first fan blade and a bevel gear ring to rotate synchronously, the first fan blade performs dust removal operation in the rotating process, the bevel gear ring drives a rotating rod to rotate synchronously, and the first fan blade and the bevel gear ring rotate synchronously. And the rotating rod drives the stirring rod to pre-crush and mix the cement raw materials at the top of the long-range conveying belt, so that the pressure of conveying the cement raw materials at the top of the long-range conveying belt is more uniform, and the workload of grinding the raw materials in the subsequent preparation process is also reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cement preparation, in particular to a method for preparing multi-component cement. Background Art

[0002] Multi-component cement is a powdery hydraulic inorganic gelling material, which becomes a slurry after adding water and stirring. It can harden in the air or in water, and can firmly bond sand, stone and other materials together to form a solid wall. The production of cement can generally be divided into the processes of raw material transportation and preparation, clinker calcination, cement grinding and packaging.

[0003] When cement raw materials are made into raw meal, it is usually necessary to transport the various raw materials with the completed proportions to the grinding equipment through a belt conveyor, and then crush and grind them into cement raw meal. When cement raw materials are transported by belt conveyors, since multi-component cement has more components than ordinary cement, different raw materials need to be transported in batches.

[0004] However, when conveying cement raw materials, belt conveyors usually need to be equipped with iron removers. The iron impurities in the raw materials transported on the belt are removed by the iron remover to ensure the safety of the roller press itself when the subsequent roller press grinds the raw materials. Therefore, when transporting each raw material in batches, in order to ensure that the iron remover can effectively remove iron, the transportation speed should not be too fast. Batch transportation will increase the transportation time, which will in turn affect the overall preparation process of multi-component cement. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a method for preparing multi-component cement, which solves the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] The present invention provides the following technical solution: a method for preparing multi-component cement, comprising the following steps:

[0007] S1: According to the weight of cement produced according to construction requirements, select limestone, clay and sandstone with corresponding proportions as main raw materials, wherein the proportions of each raw material are limestone 60%±5%, clay 15%±5%, sandstone 15%±5%, and then these cement raw materials are transported to the grinding mill through a belt conveyor for grinding, and then according to the construction requirements, select an appropriate amount of slag fly ash 5%±5% as auxiliary material, and these main raw materials are homogenized by dry grinding to make cement raw materials;

[0008] S2: transporting the prepared cement raw material to a wet process kiln for wet calcination;

[0009] S3: The prepared cement clinker is transported to the roller press, ground to the required particle size, and then stored in the clinker warehouse. The slag fly ash in S1 is then proportioned to the cement clinker using the clinker microcomputer batching system, and 5%±5% of natural gypsum is added. The cement clinker is then homogenized, packaged using a packaging machine, and stored in a warehouse.

[0010] Optionally, the belt conveyor in S1 includes a conveyor body and a controller, a three-pronged channel is fixed inside the entrance of the vertical part of the conveyor body, a short-distance conveying belt is fixed inside the three-pronged channel, an iron remover is fixed on the top of the three-pronged channel, the short-distance conveying belt and the iron remover are controlled by the controller, and a collection frame is fixed on the outside of the three-pronged channel below the iron remover;

[0011] A long-distance conveying belt is fixed inside the horizontal part of the conveyor body, and the long-distance conveying belt is controlled by a controller. A mounting frame is fixed inside the vertical part of the conveyor body, and a driving motor is fixed outside the vertical part of the conveyor body, and the driving motor is controlled by a controller, and the output shaft of the driving motor is located inside the mounting frame, and a bevel gear plate is fixed outside the output shaft of the driving motor, and a connecting rod is fixed outside the bevel gear plate, and a first fan blade is fixed outside the end of the connecting rod away from the driving motor, and a filter plate is fixed inside the mounting frame, and a dust collecting frame is slidably connected to the inner sides of the mounting frame and the filter plate, and a mixing assembly is provided inside the horizontal part of the conveyor body, and the mixing assembly is used to mix cement raw materials.

[0012] Optionally, the mixing assembly includes a rotating shaft, which is rotatably connected to the conveyor body, a rotating rod is fixed to the bottom of the rotating shaft, a bevel gear ring is fixed to the outside of the rotating rod, the bevel gear ring is meshed with the bevel gear plate, and a stirring rod is fixed to the bottom of the rotating rod, and the bottom of the stirring rod is in contact with the top of the long-distance conveyor belt.

[0013] Optionally, a touch rod is internally slidably connected to the top of the horizontal part of the conveyor body, a cross rod is fixed to the top of the touch rod, a first spring is fixed to the bottom of the cross rod close to the rotating shaft, and the first spring is fixed to the conveyor body, vibration rods are fixed to the sides and bottom of the middle of the cross rod, the vibration rods pass through the top of the horizontal part of the conveyor body, the vibration rods are externally slidably connected to a limit plate, a second spring is fixed to the top of the limit plate, and the second spring is fixed to the conveyor body.

[0014] Optionally, built-in grooves are provided on both sides of the horizontal part of the conveyor body, wherein a primary bevel gear is rotatably connected to the top of the inner cavity of one of the built-in grooves, the primary bevel gear passes through the conveyor body and meshes with the bevel gear ring, a secondary bevel gear is fixed to the bottom of the primary bevel gear, a transmission gear is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the built-in groove, the transmission gear meshes with the secondary bevel gear, a connecting rod is fixed to the outside of the transmission gear close to the secondary bevel gear, and the external transmission of the connecting rod is connected to the first belt;

[0015] The horizontal part of the conveyor body is internally rotatably connected with a transmission rod, and a support shaft is fixed to the end of the transmission rod away from the first belt. The transmission rod is transmission-connected to the first belt, and a four-part electromagnet is fixed to the outside of the support shaft, and the four-part electromagnet is controlled by a controller.

[0016] Optionally, a lead screw is rotatably connected to the inside of the built-in groove away from the primary bevel gear, a hexagonal handle is fixed to the outside of the lead screw away from the driving motor, a sliding groove is provided on the inner wall of the built-in groove close to the long-distance conveyor belt side, and a linkage plate is threadedly connected to the external thread of the lead screw, and the linkage plate is slidably connected to the sliding groove, a sliding frame is fixed to the outside of the linkage plate close to one end of the primary bevel gear, one end of the sliding frame is in contact with a four-part electromagnet, a scraper is fixed to the lower part of the outside of the sliding frame, a leakage groove is provided on the surface of the scraper, and the scraper is in contact with the four-part electromagnet.

[0017] Optionally, the external transmission of the rotating shaft is connected to a second belt, the internal rotation of the top of the horizontal part of the conveyor body is connected to a transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft is connected to the second belt transmission, a second fan blade is fixed to the bottom of the transmission shaft, a U-shaped rod is fixed to the top of the cross rod close to the transmission shaft, a pressure plate is fixed to the bottom of one end of the U-shaped rod, and a sealing gasket is fixed to the bottom of the pressure plate.

[0018] Optionally, a water tank is fixed to the top of the horizontal part of the conveyor body, a nozzle is fixed to the top of the horizontal part of the conveyor body, and the nozzle and the water tank are connected to each other, a sealing cover is fixed inside the top of the water tank, the sealing cover is slidably connected to the U-shaped rod, and the sealing gasket is located inside the connection between the nozzle and the water tank.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. In the multi-component cement preparation method, after the cement raw materials are transported to the top of the long-distance conveying belt through the short-distance conveying belt, the driving motor is started, and the driving motor drives the bevel gear plate to drive the first blade and the bevel gear ring to rotate synchronously. During the rotation, the first blade performs a dust removal operation, and the bevel gear ring drives the rotating rod to rotate synchronously. The rotating rod drives the stirring rod to pre-crush and mix the cement raw materials on the top of the long-distance conveying belt, thereby making the pressure of the cement raw materials transported on the top of the long-distance conveying belt more uniform, and also reducing the workload of grinding the raw materials in the subsequent preparation process.

[0021] 2. In the multi-component cement preparation method, when the bevel gear ring rotates, the rotating rod drives the touch rod to move repeatedly inside the conveyor body, and the touch rod drives the cross rod and the vibration rod to vibrate the long-distance conveyor belt, so that the cement raw materials on the top of the long-distance conveyor belt are laid more evenly and the iron impurities are more fully exposed, and then the four-point electromagnet can perform secondary absorption of the exposed iron impurities, thereby improving the service life of the roller press in the subsequent cement preparation process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a side view of the structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a structural internal view of the vertical part of the conveyor body of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a structural cross-sectional view of the conveyor body of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a structural cross-sectional view of the built-in groove of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a transmission schematic diagram between the bevel gear plate, the bevel gear ring and the primary bevel gear of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship among the first belt, the cross bar and the U-shaped bar of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the vibration rod and the limiting plate of the present invention;

[0030] Fig. 9 for Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of the middle A;

[0031] Fig.10 for Figure 5 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0032] In the figure: 1. conveyor body; 11. three-fork channel; 12. short-distance conveyor belt; 13. iron remover; 14. collection frame; 2. long-distance conveyor belt; 3. mounting frame; 31. drive motor; 32. bevel gear plate; 33. connecting rod; 34. first fan blade; 35. filter plate; 36. dust collecting frame; 4. rotating shaft; 41. rotating rod; 42. bevel gear ring; 43. stirring rod; 5. touch rod; 51. cross rod; 52. first spring; 53. vibration rod; 54. limit plate; 55. second spring; 6. Built-in groove; 61. Primary bevel gear; 62. Secondary bevel gear; 63. Transmission gear; 64. Linking rod; 65. First belt; 66. Transmission rod; 67. Support shaft; 68. Four-part electromagnet; 7. Lead screw; 71. Hexagonal handle; 72. Sliding groove; 73. Linkage plate; 74. Sliding frame; 75. Scraper; 76. Leakage groove; 8. Second belt; 81. Transmission shaft; 82. Second fan blade; 83. U-shaped rod; 84. Press plate; 85. Sealing gasket; 9. Water tank; 91. Sprinkler head; 92. Cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] Embodiment 1:

[0035] See also Figure 1-10 , a method for preparing multi-component cement, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:

[0036] S1: According to the weight of cement produced according to construction requirements, select limestone, clay and sandstone with corresponding proportions as main raw materials, wherein the proportions of each raw material are limestone 60%±5%, clay 15%±5%, sandstone 15%±5%, and then these cement raw materials are transported to the grinding mill through a belt conveyor for grinding, and then according to the construction requirements, select an appropriate amount of slag fly ash 5%±5% as auxiliary material, and these main raw materials are homogenized by dry grinding to make cement raw materials;

[0037] S2: transporting the prepared cement raw material to a wet process kiln for wet calcination;

[0038] S3: The prepared cement clinker is transported into a roller press, ground to the required particle size, and then stored in a clinker warehouse. Then, the slag fly ash in S1 is proportioned to the cement clinker using a clinker microcomputer batching system, and 5%±5% of natural gypsum is added. Then, after the cement clinker is homogenized, the cement is packaged using a packaging machine and stored in a warehouse.

[0039] The belt conveyor in S1 includes a conveyor body 1 and a controller. A three-pronged channel 11 is fixed inside the vertical entrance of the conveyor body 1. A short-distance conveying belt 12 is fixed inside the three-pronged channel 11. An iron remover 13 is fixed on the top of the three-pronged channel 11. The short-distance conveying belt 12 and the iron remover 13 are controlled by the controller. A collecting frame 14 is fixed outside the three-pronged channel 11 below the iron remover 13.

[0040] A long-distance conveying belt 2 is fixed inside the horizontal part of the conveyor body 1, and the long-distance conveying belt 2 is controlled by a controller. A mounting frame 3 is fixed inside the vertical part of the conveyor body 1, and a driving motor 31 is fixed outside the vertical part of the conveyor body 1. The driving motor 31 is controlled by a controller, and the output shaft of the driving motor 31 is located inside the mounting frame 3. A bevel gear plate 32 is fixed outside the output shaft of the driving motor 31, and a connecting rod 33 is fixed outside the bevel gear plate 32. A first fan blade 34 is fixed outside the end of the connecting rod 33 away from the driving motor 31. A filter plate 35 is fixed inside the mounting frame 3, and a dust collecting frame 36 is slidably connected to the inner side of the mounting frame 3 and the filter plate 35. A mixing component is provided inside the horizontal part of the conveyor body 1, and the mixing component is used to mix cement raw materials;

[0041] The mixing assembly includes a rotating shaft 4, which is rotatably connected to the conveyor body 1, a rotating rod 41 is fixed to the bottom of the rotating shaft 4, a bevel gear ring 42 is fixed to the outside of the rotating rod 41, the bevel gear ring 42 is meshed with the bevel gear plate 32, a stirring rod 43 is fixed to the bottom of the rotating rod 41, and the bottom of the stirring rod 43 contacts the top of the long-distance conveying belt 2;

[0042] During the specific operation, firstly, each raw material required for the multi-component cement is put into the inside of the three-pronged channel 11 respectively, and each short-distance conveying belt 12 is started by the controller, and each cement raw material is conveyed by the short-distance conveying belt 12. During the cement raw material conveying process, when the cement raw material passes under the iron remover 13, each iron remover 13 is started by the controller. After the iron remover 13 is started, the iron impurities in the cement raw material below it are conventionally adsorbed by the iron remover 13. After the preliminary iron removal, each cement raw material is continuously conveyed to the inside of the conveyor body 1 by the short-distance conveying belt 12, and finally falls on the top of the long-distance conveying belt 2. After the long-distance conveying belt 2 is started by the controller, each cement raw material is continuously conveyed by the long-distance conveying belt 2, thereby enabling the device to convey multiple raw materials in the same batch, thereby increasing the amount of raw materials conveyed at a single time, and thereby improving the overall process of multi-component cement preparation;

[0043] Furthermore, when the short-distance conveying belt 12 conveys each cement raw material into the interior of the conveyor body 1, due to the height difference between the short-distance conveying belt 12 and the long-distance conveying belt 2, each cement raw material falls on the top of the long-distance conveying belt 2, generating dust. In this process, the driving motor 31 is started by the controller, and the driving motor 31 drives the bevel gear plate 32 to rotate, and the bevel gear plate 32 drives the connecting rod 33 and the first fan blade 34 to rotate. During the rotation process, the first fan blade 34 has the effect of exhausting air, and then collects the dust generated during the transportation of the cement raw materials into the interior of the dust collecting frame 36. When the dust collecting frame 36 needs to be cleaned, the dust collecting frame 36 can be lifted out of the mounting frame 3 and the interior of the conveyor body 1 through the handle provided on the top of the dust collecting frame 36 for cleaning, thereby improving the convenience of cleaning the dust collecting frame 36, thereby reducing the impact of dust on the surrounding air, and improving the efficiency of environmental protection.

[0044] Furthermore, when the driving motor 31 is started, the bevel gear plate 32 rotates synchronously with the driving motor 31, and then the bevel gear ring 42 is driven by the bevel gear plate 32 to rotate synchronously. During the rotation process, the bevel gear ring 42 drives the rotating rod 41 to rotate synchronously, and the rotating rod 41 drives the stirring rod 43 to rotate synchronously. When the long-distance conveying belt 2 transports each cement raw material in a centralized manner, the cement raw material passes through the stirring rod 43;

[0045] When the cement raw material passes through the stirring rod 43, the rotating stirring rod 43 pre-crushes the cement raw material, so that raw materials with poor hardness such as clay can be pre-crushed into smaller blocks or particles, thereby reducing the workload of grinding in subsequent cement preparation. At the same time, the volumes of the pre-crushed raw materials are more uniform and close, so that the pressures of the raw materials on the long-distance conveying belt 2 tend to be the same, avoiding excessive local pressure differences caused by large-volume and small-volume raw materials on the long-distance conveying belt 2, resulting in poor belt tension, thereby increasing the service life of the long-distance conveying belt 2;

[0046] At the same time, the stirring rod 43 can stir and mix the various cement raw materials during the rotation process, so that the various cement raw materials can complete the preliminary mixing, that is, the preliminary homogenization operation is performed on the various cement raw materials, thereby reducing the market for homogenizing the various cement raw materials in the subsequent grinding process, and further improving the efficiency of multi-component cement preparation.

[0047] Embodiment 2:

[0048] A touch rod 5 is slidably connected to the top of the horizontal part of the conveyor body 1, a cross rod 51 is fixed to the top of the touch rod 5, a first spring 52 is fixed to the bottom of the cross rod 51 near the rotating shaft 4, and the first spring 52 is fixed to the conveyor body 1, and a vibration rod 53 is fixed to the bottom of the two sides and the middle of the cross rod 51, and the vibration rod 53 passes through the top of the horizontal part of the conveyor body 1. The outside of the vibration rod 53 is slidably connected to a limit plate 54, and a second spring 55 is fixed to the top of the limit plate 54, and the second spring 55 is fixed to the conveyor body 1;

[0049] Built-in grooves 6 are provided on both sides of the horizontal part of the conveyor body 1, wherein a primary bevel gear 61 is rotatably connected to the top of the inner cavity of one of the built-in grooves 6, the primary bevel gear 61 passes through the conveyor body 1 and meshes with the bevel gear ring 42, a secondary bevel gear 62 is fixed to the bottom of the primary bevel gear 61, a transmission gear 63 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the built-in groove 6, the transmission gear 63 meshes with the secondary bevel gear 62, a connecting rod 64 is fixed to the outside of the transmission gear 63 near the side of the secondary bevel gear 62, and the outside of the connecting rod 64 is transmission-connected to the first belt 65;

[0050] The horizontal part of the conveyor body 1 is internally rotatably connected with a transmission rod 66, and one end of the transmission rod 66 away from the first belt 65 is fixed with a support shaft 67, the transmission rod 66 is in transmission connection with the first belt 65, and a four-point electromagnet 68 is fixed outside the support shaft 67, and the four-point electromagnet 68 is controlled by a controller;

[0051] A lead screw 7 is rotatably connected to the inside of the built-in groove 6 away from the primary bevel gear 61, and a hexagonal handle 71 is fixed to the outside of the end of the lead screw 7 away from the drive motor 31. A sliding groove 72 is provided on the inner wall of the built-in groove 6 close to the long-distance conveying belt 2. A linkage plate 73 is threadedly connected to the outside of the lead screw 7, and the linkage plate 73 is slidably connected to the sliding groove 72. A sliding frame 74 is fixed to the outside of the linkage plate 73 close to the end of the primary bevel gear 61, and one end of the sliding frame 74 is in contact with the four-part electromagnet 68. A scraper 75 is fixed to the lower part of the outside of the sliding frame 74, and a leakage groove 76 is provided on the surface of the scraper 75, and the scraper 75 is in contact with the four-part electromagnet 68.

[0052] During the specific operation, the cement raw materials after preliminary crushing and processing are continuously moved toward the direction of the four-point electromagnet 68 under the transportation of the long-distance conveying belt 2. During this process, the driving motor 31 drives the bevel gear plate 32 to drive the bevel gear ring 42 to rotate, and the bevel gear ring 42 drives the rotating rod 41 to rotate synchronously. During the rotation process, the rotating rod 41 repeatedly contacts the touch rod 5. After contacting the rotating rod 41, the touch rod 5 is repeatedly ejected and moved. During the movement process, the touch rod 5 drives the cross rod 51 to move synchronously. During the displacement process, the cross rod 51 drives the vibration rod 53 to move synchronously. During the movement process, the cross rod 51 is subjected to the reaction force of the first spring 52, so that the touch rod 5 is repeatedly ejected and recovered inside the top end of the horizontal part of the conveyor body 1, and then the touch rod 5 drives the cross rod 51 and the vibration rod 53 to be repeatedly ejected and recovered inside the conveyor body 1.

[0053] During the process of repeated ejection and recovery, the vibration rod 53 repeatedly contacts the long-distance conveying belt 2, thereby playing the role of vibrating the long-distance conveying belt 2, so that the pre-crushed and mixed cement raw materials can be vibrated, and then the cement raw materials on the top of the long-distance conveying belt 2 can be laid more evenly, and the cement raw materials are more loose, thereby avoiding the cement raw materials from stacking.

[0054] At the same time, when the cement raw material passes under the limiting plate 54, the limiting plate 54 is used to smooth and lay the cement raw material, so that the cement raw material on the top of the long-distance conveying belt 2 is laid more evenly, and then the pressure on the long-distance conveying belt 2 is more even, thereby further improving the service life of the long-distance conveying belt 2;

[0055] Further, after the driving motor 31 is started, the driving motor 31 drives the bevel gear plate 32 to drive the bevel gear ring 42 to rotate, and the bevel gear ring 42 drives the primary bevel gear 61 to rotate synchronously, the primary bevel gear 61 drives the secondary bevel gear 62 to rotate, the secondary bevel gear 62 drives the transmission gear 63 to rotate, the transmission gear 63 drives the linkage rod 64 to rotate, and then drives the first belt 65 through the linkage rod 64, and the first belt 65 drives the transmission rod 66 to rotate, and the transmission rod 66 drives the support shaft 67 and the four-point electromagnet 68 to rotate;

[0056] When the cement raw materials with more uniform distribution continue to move toward the quartered electromagnet 68 following the long-distance conveyor belt 2, until the cement raw materials pass under the quartered electromagnet 68, the controller starts each quartered electromagnet 68 at this time, so that the rotating quartered electromagnet 68 performs secondary iron removal operation on the cement raw materials. Since each raw material is not broken when being transported by the short-distance conveyor belt 12, and in the case of stacking, some iron impurities are covered and contained, and cannot be completely removed by the iron remover 13;

[0057] Under the action of the rotation of the stirring rod 43, the iron impurities contained between or inside the raw materials are further exposed, and under the action of the vibration rod 53 vibrating the cement raw materials, the exposure of the iron impurities in the cement raw materials is further enhanced. Then, with the activation of the four-point electromagnet 68, the iron impurities in the cement raw materials can be further removed by suction, thereby improving the efficiency of the subsequent multi-component cement preparation and the life of the subsequent roller press during grinding.

[0058] Furthermore, when the four-part electromagnet 68 rotates to a side close to the long-distance conveyor belt 2, the iron impurities can be adsorbed. When the four-part electromagnet 68 adsorbing the iron impurities rotates to a side close to the sliding frame 74, the controller controls the power of the individual four-part electromagnet 68 to be cut off, so that a four-part electromagnet 68 close to the sliding frame 74 loses its magnetic force, and then the iron impurities adsorbed on the surface of the current four-part electromagnet 68 fall into the interior of the sliding frame 74, thereby playing the role of collecting the iron impurities on the surface of the four-part electromagnet 68, and continuing the iron removal operation later;

[0059] When the iron impurities collected inside the sliding frame 74 need to be removed, the hexagonal handle 71 can be rotated to drive the lead screw 7 to rotate, and then the transmission linkage plate 73 and the sliding frame 74 move inside the conveyor body 1 and the sliding groove 72, and then the sliding frame 74 is detached from the inside of the conveyor body 1, and then the sliding frame 74 is taken out and cleaned.

[0060] It should be noted that the diameter of the lead screw 7 is larger than the diameter of the hexagonal handle 71, thereby ensuring that the linkage plate 73 can be detached from the outside of the lead screw 7. As for the four-part electromagnet 68, the four-part electromagnet 68 is divided into four equal parts, and each part of the four-part electromagnet 68 is independently controlled by the controller. The power-off operation of the four-part electromagnet 68 can be set according to the actual rotation speed of the four-part electromagnet 68, so that each part of the four-part electromagnet 68 can be powered off within a specified time period, and then demagnetized to complete the removal of iron impurities.

[0061] At the same time, in order to ensure the efficiency of meshing transmission, all the gears in the present invention are uniform bevel gears.

[0062] Embodiment three:

[0063] The external transmission of the rotating shaft 4 is connected with the second belt 8, the internal rotation of the top of the horizontal part of the conveyor body 1 is connected with the transmission shaft 81, and the transmission shaft 81 is connected with the second belt 8, the bottom of the transmission shaft 81 is fixed with the second blade 82, the top of the cross rod 51 close to the transmission shaft 81 is fixed with a U-shaped rod 83, the bottom of one end of the U-shaped rod 83 is fixed with a pressure plate 84, and the bottom of the pressure plate 84 is fixed with a sealing gasket 85;

[0064] A water tank 9 is fixed on the top of the horizontal part of the conveyor body 1, a nozzle 91 is fixed on the top of the horizontal part of the conveyor body 1, and the nozzle 91 and the water tank 9 are connected to each other, a cover 92 is fixed inside the top of the water tank 9, the cover 92 is slidably connected to the U-shaped rod 83, and a sealing gasket 85 is located inside the connection between the nozzle 91 and the water tank 9;

[0065] Specifically, on the basis of the first embodiment, when the driving motor 31 is started, the driving motor 31 drives the bevel gear plate 32 to drive the bevel gear ring 42 to rotate synchronously, and the bevel gear ring 42 drives the rotating rod 41 and the rotating shaft 4 to rotate synchronously, and then drives the second belt 8 to rotate through the rotating shaft 4, and drives the transmission shaft 81 to rotate through the second belt 8, and then the transmission shaft 81 drives the second blade 82 to rotate, and the second blade 82 generates wind during the rotation process, and blows toward the four-part electromagnet 68, thereby performing air cooling operation on the four-part electromagnet 68 through the second blade 82, thereby playing the role of heat dissipation of the four-part electromagnet 68, and further improving the efficiency of secondary iron removal of the four-part electromagnet 68;

[0066] At the same time, based on the second embodiment, when the rotating rod 41 is rotating and performing an ejection operation on the touch rod 5, the touch rod 5 drives the cross rod 51 to repeatedly eject and recover the top of the horizontal part of the conveyor body 1, and during the repeated ejection and recovery operation of the cross rod 51, the cross rod 51 drives the U-shaped rod 83 to be ejected and recovered synchronously, and then the U-shaped rod 83 is repeatedly ejected and recovered inside the cover 92;

[0067] When the U-shaped rod 83 is repeatedly pushed out and recovered inside the cover 92, the U-shaped rod 83 drives the pressure plate 84 and the sealing gasket 85 to repeatedly block the connection between the water tank 9 and the nozzle 91, thereby making the nozzle 91 and the water tank 9 in a process of repeated connection. When the nozzle 91 and the water tank 9 are connected, the clean water in the water tank 9 can be sprayed into the interior of the conveyor body 1 through the nozzle 91, and the cement raw materials on the top of the long-distance conveying belt 2 are dusted, further reducing the dust generated during the transportation of the cement raw materials, thereby improving the environmental protection of the present invention when used;

[0068] At the same time, since the nozzle 91 is located above the second blade 82, when the nozzle 91 sprays, the rotating second blade 82 can further enhance the spraying range of the clean water, thereby enhancing the efficiency of the clean water dust reduction. At the same time, the rotating second blade 82 can guide the water mist and water flow of the clean water to the surface of the four-point electromagnet 68, and the four-point electromagnet 68 is water-cooled by the water mist or water flow, further improving the heat dissipation efficiency and iron removal efficiency of the four-point electromagnet 68.

[0069] And by spraying clean water, when the clean water comes into contact with the clay in the cement raw materials, it can reduce the hardness of the clay, making the clay softened, and then improve the grinding efficiency of the subsequent roller press;

[0070] Furthermore, when the water mist comes into contact with the dust, part of it adheres to the surface of the four-part electromagnet 68. When the rotating four-part electromagnet 68 comes into contact with the scraper 75, the condensate on the surface of the four-part electromagnet 68 is scraped off by the scraper 75, thereby ensuring the iron removal efficiency of the four-part electromagnet 68. The scraped condensate can pass through the leakage groove 76 and fall back into the cement raw material on the top of the long-distance conveyor belt 2. Since the dust itself comes from each cement raw material, when the dust re-condenses into blocks, it can continue to be used as a cement raw material, which can reduce the consumption of cement raw materials. Subsequently, the mixed cement raw materials are transported to subsequent preparation equipment through the long-distance conveyor belt 2.

[0071] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A method for preparing multi-component cement, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: According to the weight of cement produced according to construction requirements, select limestone, clay and sandstone with corresponding proportions as main raw materials, wherein the proportions of each raw material are limestone 60%±5%, clay 15%±5%, sandstone 15%±5%, and then these cement raw materials are transported to the grinding mill through a belt conveyor for grinding, and then according to construction requirements, select an appropriate amount of slag fly ash 5%±5% as auxiliary material, and grind and homogenize these main raw materials to make cement raw materials; S2: transporting the prepared cement raw material to a wet process kiln for wet calcination; S3: The prepared cement clinker is transported to the roller press, ground to the required particle size, and then stored in the clinker warehouse. The slag fly ash in S1 is then proportioned to the cement clinker using the clinker microcomputer batching system, and 5%±5% of natural gypsum is added. The cement clinker is then homogenized, packaged using a packaging machine, and stored in a warehouse.

2. A method for preparing multi-component cement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The belt conveyor in S1 comprises a conveyor body (1) and a controller, a three-pronged channel (11) is fixed inside the vertical entrance of the conveyor body (1), a short-distance conveying belt (12) is fixed inside the three-pronged channel (11), an iron remover (13) is fixed at the top of the three-pronged channel (11), the short-distance conveying belt (12) and the iron remover (13) are both controlled by the controller, and a collection frame (14) is fixed outside the three-pronged channel (11) and below the iron remover (13); A long-distance conveying belt (2) is fixed inside the horizontal part of the conveyor body (1), and the long-distance conveying belt (2) is controlled by a controller. A mounting frame (3) is fixed inside the vertical part of the conveyor body (1). A driving motor (31) is fixed outside the vertical part of the conveyor body (1), and the driving motor (31) is controlled by a controller. The output shaft of the driving motor (31) is located inside the mounting frame (3). A bevel gear plate (32) is fixed outside the output shaft of the driving motor (31), and a connecting rod (33) is fixed outside the bevel gear plate (32). A first fan blade (34) is fixed outside the end of the connecting rod (33) away from the driving motor (31). A filter plate (35) is fixed inside the mounting frame (3), and a dust collecting frame (36) is slidably connected to the inner sides of the mounting frame (3) and the filter plate (35). A mixing component is provided inside the horizontal part of the conveyor body (1), and the mixing component is used to mix cement raw materials.

3. A method for preparing multi-component cement according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mixing assembly comprises a rotating shaft (4), the rotating shaft (4) being rotatably connected to a conveyor body (1), a rotating rod (41) being fixed at the bottom of the rotating shaft (4), a bevel gear ring (42) being fixed outside the rotating rod (41), the bevel gear ring (42) being meshed with a bevel gear plate (32), a stirring rod (43) being fixed at the bottom of the rotating rod (41), the bottom of the stirring rod (43) being in contact with the top of a long-distance conveying belt (2).

4. A method for preparing multi-component cement according to claim 3, characterized in that: A touch rod (5) is slidably connected to the top of the horizontal part of the conveyor body (1), a cross rod (51) is fixed to the top of the touch rod (5), a first spring (52) is fixed below the cross rod (51) on the side close to the rotating shaft (4), and the first spring (52) is fixed to the conveyor body (1), vibration rods (53) are fixed below the two sides and the middle of the cross rod (51), the vibration rod (53) passes through the top of the horizontal part of the conveyor body (1), the outside of the vibration rod (53) is slidably connected to a limit plate (54), a second spring (55) is fixed to the top of the limit plate (54), and the second spring (55) is fixed to the conveyor body (1).

5. A method for preparing multi-component cement according to claim 4, characterized in that: Built-in grooves (6) are provided on both sides of the horizontal part of the conveyor body (1), wherein a primary bevel gear (61) is rotatably connected to the top of the inner cavity of one of the built-in grooves (6), the primary bevel gear (61) passes through the conveyor body (1) and meshes with the bevel gear ring (42), a secondary bevel gear (62) is fixed to the bottom of the primary bevel gear (61), a transmission gear (63) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the built-in groove (6), the transmission gear (63) and the secondary bevel gear (62) are meshed, a connecting rod (64) is fixed to the outside of the transmission gear (63) close to the secondary bevel gear (62), and the external transmission of the connecting rod (64) is connected to the first belt (65); The horizontal part of the conveyor body (1) is internally rotatably connected with a transmission rod (66), one end of the transmission rod (66) away from the first belt (65) is fixed with a support shaft (67), the transmission rod (66) is transmission-connected with the first belt (65), and a four-part electromagnet (68) is fixed outside the support shaft (67), and the four-part electromagnet (68) is controlled by a controller.

6. A method for preparing multi-component cement according to claim 5, characterized in that: A lead screw (7) is rotatably connected to the interior of the built-in groove (6) away from the primary bevel gear (61); a hexagonal handle (71) is fixed to the outside of the end of the lead screw (7) away from the drive motor (31); a sliding groove (72) is provided on the inner wall of the built-in groove (6) close to the long-distance conveying belt (2); a linkage plate (73) is threadedly connected to the outside of the lead screw (7), and the linkage plate (73) is slidably connected to the sliding groove (72); a sliding frame (74) is fixed to the outside of the linkage plate (73) close to the end of the primary bevel gear (61); one end of the sliding frame (74) is in contact with the four-part electromagnet (68); a scraper (75) is fixed to the lower part of the outside of the sliding frame (74); a leakage groove (76) is provided on the surface of the scraper (75), and the scraper (75) is in contact with the four-part electromagnet (68).

7. A method for preparing multi-component cement according to claim 6, characterized in that: The external transmission of the rotating shaft (4) is connected to a second belt (8), the internal rotation of the top of the horizontal part of the conveyor body (1) is connected to a transmission shaft (81), and the transmission shaft (81) is transmission-connected to the second belt (8), a second fan blade (82) is fixed to the bottom of the transmission shaft (81), a U-shaped rod (83) is fixed to the top of the cross rod (51) close to the transmission shaft (81), a pressure plate (84) is fixed to the bottom of one end of the U-shaped rod (83), and a sealing gasket (85) is fixed to the bottom of the pressure plate (84).

8. A method for preparing multi-component cement according to claim 7, characterized in that: A water tank (9) is fixed on the top of the horizontal part of the conveyor body (1), a nozzle (91) is fixed on the top of the horizontal part of the conveyor body (1), and the nozzle (91) and the water tank (9) are connected to each other. A sealing cover (92) is fixed inside the top of the water tank (9), and the sealing cover (92) is slidably connected to the U-shaped rod (83), and a sealing gasket (85) is located inside the connection between the nozzle (91) and the water tank (9).