Ecological slope protection supporting structure for water conservancy project

By designing an ecological slope protection support structure including fixed blocks, rotating plates, plug rods and control components, the problems of stability and soil loss in traditional slope protection structures under extreme weather conditions are solved, and the effect of automatic response and efficient compaction is achieved.

CN119615831AInactive Publication Date: 2025-03-14CHINA THREE GORGES UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411930080.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-25
Publication Date
2025-03-14
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional water conservancy projects lack flexibility in ecological slope protection support structures and cannot automatically adapt to changes in the external environment, resulting in a significant reduction in slope protection effect under extreme weather conditions and soil loss.

Method used

An ecological slope protection support structure including fixed blocks, rotating plates, plug rods and control components is designed. The rotating plate is driven by the impact force of rainwater, which drives the plug rod and the pressure plate system to automatically respond to the compaction and fixation of the soil.

Benefits of technology

This structure can automatically respond to rainwater shocks without human intervention, improves the intelligence and automation of the system, ensures the tightness of the soil around the plug-in rod, prevents soil loss, and enhances the overall stability of ecological slope protection.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an ecological slope protection supporting structure for hydraulic engineering, and relates to the technical field of ecological slope protection, the ecological slope protection supporting structure comprises a fixing block, rotating plates are rotatably connected to the two sides of the surface of the fixing block, inserting rods slidably mounted on the fixing block are arranged below the rotating plates, and the inserting rods are used for being inserted into soil to fix the position of the fixing block; a control assembly is arranged in the fixing block. According to the ecological slope protection supporting structure for the water conservancy project, when rainwater slides down from a slope and generates impact force on the rotating plate, the mechanism can automatically adapt to the external force and convert the external force into rotating kinetic energy of the rotating plate, manual intervention is not needed in the design, rainwater impact can be automatically responded, and the intelligent degree and the automation degree of a system are improved; the rotating plate rotates through a series of mechanical transmission to finally drive the supporting plate and the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate on the supporting plate to conduct compaction treatment on soil, the compaction mechanism is efficient, the compactness of the soil around the inserting rod can be guaranteed, and soil loss is effectively prevented.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of ecological slope protection, in particular to an ecological slope protection supporting structure for water conservancy projects. Background Art

[0002] In water conservancy projects, ecological slope protection is an important structure that can effectively prevent soil erosion and maintain ecological balance. Its design and application have always attracted much attention. Traditional ecological slope protection support structures for water conservancy projects mainly rely on static fixing methods, such as using hard materials such as concrete blocks and stones to pile up, or fixing them through piles, anchors and other structures driven into the ground. These existing technologies have played a role in protecting the slope to a certain extent, but at the same time there are also some obvious defects:

[0003] First, traditional static fixing methods often lack flexibility and cannot automatically adapt to changes in the external environment. For example, under the action of rain erosion, the soil is prone to loosening and displacement, and traditional slope protection structures often cannot respond to such changes in time, resulting in a significant reduction in the slope protection effect. Especially under extreme weather conditions such as heavy rain or floods, the stability and safety of the slope protection structure face severe challenges.

[0004] Secondly, the traditional slope protection structure has shortcomings in soil compaction. Due to the lack of an effective compaction mechanism, the compactness of the soil around the plug-in rods is often not guaranteed, and soil loss is prone to occur, which not only affects the overall stability of the slope protection structure, but may also cause damage to the surrounding ecological environment. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an ecological slope protection support structure for water conservancy projects, which solves the technical problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: an ecological slope protection support structure for water conservancy projects, including a fixed block, a rotating plate is rotatably connected to both sides of the surface of the fixed block, a plug rod slidably installed on the fixed block is arranged below the rotating plate, the plug rod is used to be inserted into the soil to fix the position of the fixed block, and a control component is arranged inside the fixed block;

[0007] The control component includes a fixed plate fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the fixed block, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the center of the fixed plate, connecting rods are rotatably connected to both sides of the outer wall of the rotating rod, the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to a moving rod, the other end of the moving rod is rotatably connected to a movable rod slidably installed on the fixed plate, the bottom of the movable rod is fixedly connected to a mounting plate, the bottom of the mounting plate is provided with a support plate, and grooves that are adapted to the position of the plug-in rod are opened on both sides of the support plate, and two first pressure plates and a second pressure plate for compacting the soil around the plug-in rod are fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate.

[0008] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate are slidably mounted on the bottom of the fixed block, and the two first pressing plates are located on both sides of the second pressing plate.

[0009] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, a push rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the rotating plate, and the other end of the push rod is rotatably connected to a gear rod slidably mounted on the fixed block, and one side of the gear rod is meshingly connected to a gear fixedly mounted on the rotating rod.

[0010] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, sleeve rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the mounting plate, and limit blocks are slidably connected to the sleeve rods.

[0011] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, sliding blocks are laterally slidably connected on both sides of the bottom of the rotating plate, a control rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the sliding block, and the bottom support plate of the control rod is fixedly connected, and the control rod is slidably connected to the limit block, and a fourth damping spring is arranged between the limit block and the sliding block for resetting the rotating plate.

[0012] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, a row of sliding rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the support plate, and the sliding rods are slidably mounted on the mounting plate, and a third damping spring sleeved on the sliding rods is provided on the top of the mounting plate.

[0013] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, the surface of the plug-in rod is slidably connected to a fixing ring fixedly installed inside the fixing block, a mounting block fixedly installed on the plug-in rod is arranged above the fixing ring, and the diameter of the mounting block is larger than the diameter of the groove on the support plate, and a first damping spring mounted on the upper plug-in rod is arranged between the mounting block and the fixing ring.

[0014] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, there are clamping blocks slidably connected on both sides of the mounting block, and a second damping spring is arranged between the clamping block and the mounting block, a clamping rod fixedly installed inside the fixed block is arranged on the outside of the clamping block, and a row of triangular clamping grooves that are compatible with the mounting block are provided at the inner end of the clamping rod.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] When rainwater slides down the slope and exerts an impact force on the rotating plate, the mechanism can automatically adapt to the external force and convert it into the rotational kinetic energy of the rotating plate. This design can automatically respond to rainwater impact without manual intervention, thereby improving the intelligence and automation of the system. The rotation of the rotating plate, through a series of mechanical transmissions, ultimately drives the support plate and the first and second pressure plates thereon to compact the soil. This compaction mechanism is not only efficient, but also can ensure the tightness of the soil around the plug-in rod, effectively preventing soil loss. By compacting the soil, the mechanism can enhance the overall stability of the ecological slope protection. As key components of the ecological slope protection, the stability and firmness of the plug-in rod and the fixed block are crucial to preventing soil erosion and maintaining ecological balance. The mechanism effectively maintains the protective function of the ecological slope protection by preventing the loosening of the soil around the plug-in rod. The design of the mechanism has a certain degree of flexibility and can adapt to rainwater impacts of different intensities and directions. At the same time, by adjusting the positions of the first and second pressure plates, precise compaction can be performed for different terrains and soil conditions, thereby improving the adaptability and practicality of the system.

[0017] The support plate pushes the mounting block and the plug-in rod downward, so that the plug-in rod can penetrate into the soil, increasing the contact area and depth with the soil. This plug-in method deep into the soil significantly improves the stability of the structure in the soil and effectively prevents displacement or overturning caused by external forces (such as wind, water flow, etc.); the fixation of the plug-in rod in the soil depends not only on its insertion depth, but also on the clamping action between the clamping blocks on both sides of the mounting block and the triangular clamping grooves. This design increases the friction between the plug-in rod and the soil, thereby improving its ability to resist being pulled out, especially in soft or easily flowing soil. The advantages of this design are particularly obvious; when the plug-in rod is inserted into the soil, the friction between the plug-in rod and the soil is increased, thereby improving its ability to resist being pulled out, especially in soft or easily flowing soil. When the connecting rod finishes moving downward, the elastic force of the second damping spring pushes the block to engage in the triangular slot, and the first damping spring also ensures that the block is tightly engaged in the triangular slot. This locking mechanism effectively prevents the connecting rod from loosening or shifting in the soil, maintaining its stability and reliability. The design can adapt to soil conditions of different hardness and density. In softer soil, the connecting rod can be inserted deeper and the block can be more tightly engaged in the triangular slot. In harder soil, although the insertion depth may be limited, the close fit between the block and the triangular slot can still maintain the stability of the connecting rod. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rotating plate, the plug-in rod and the control assembly in the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rotating plate, the movable rod and the mounting plate in the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support plate, the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate in the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support plate, the slide rod and the third damping spring in the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating plate, the control rod, the pushing rod and the gear rod in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the plug-in rod, the fixing ring, the mounting block and the clamping rod in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 8 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the mounting block in the present invention;

[0026] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the fixing block in the present invention.

[0027] In the figure: 1, fixed block; 2, rotating plate; 3, plug-in rod; 4, control assembly; 31, fixed ring; 32, mounting block; 33, first damping spring; 34, clamping block; 35, second damping spring; 36, clamping rod; 41, fixed plate; 42, rotating rod; 43, connecting rod; 44, movable rod; 45, moving rod; 46, mounting plate; 47, supporting plate; 48, first pressure plate; 49, second pressure plate; 410, sliding rod; 411, third damping spring; 412, sleeve rod; 413, sliding block; 414, control rod; 415, limit block; 416, fourth damping spring; 417, pushing rod; 418, gear rod; 419, gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings of the specification. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] Embodiment 1: Combination Figure 1-Figure 9 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: an ecological slope protection support structure for water conservancy projects, comprising a fixed block 1, a rotating plate 2 is rotatably connected to both sides of the surface of the fixed block 1, a plug-in rod 3 is arranged below the rotating plate 2, the plug-in rod 3 can be slidably installed on the fixed block 1, and is used to be inserted into the soil to fix the position of the fixed block 1, and a control component 4 is arranged inside the fixed block 1;

[0030] The control assembly 4 includes a fixed plate 41 fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the fixed block 1, a rotating rod 42 is rotatably connected to the center position of the fixed plate 41, connecting rods 43 are rotatably connected to the outer walls of the rotating rod 42 on both sides, the other end of the connecting rod 43 is rotatably connected to a moving rod 45, and the other end of the moving rod 45 is rotatably connected to a movable rod 44 slidably installed on the fixed plate 41, the bottom of the movable rod 44 is fixedly connected to a mounting plate 46, and a support plate 47 is provided at the bottom of the mounting plate 46. Grooves that are compatible with the position of the plug-in rod 3 are provided on both sides of the support plate 47, and two first pressing plates 48 and a second pressing plate 49 for compacting the soil around the plug-in rod 3 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate 47, and the first pressing plate 48 and the second pressing plate 49 are slidably installed at the bottom of the fixed block 1, and the two The first pressing plate 48 is located on both sides of the second pressing plate 49. When the rotating rod 42 rotates, it can drive the connecting rod 43 to rotate synchronously, so that when the connecting rod 43 rotates, it cooperates with the moving rod 45 to push the movable rod 44 and the mounting plate 46 on the fixed plate 41 to move horizontally, and then the mounting plate 46 drives the supporting plate 47 to move horizontally, thereby changing the position of the first pressing plate 48 and the second pressing plate 49, so that the first pressing plate 48 and the second pressing plate 49 can compact the soil at different positions around the plug rod 3. At the same time, the movement of the first pressing plate 48 and the second pressing plate 49 can also expand the compaction range of the soil around the plug rod 3, thereby preventing the soil around the plug rod 3 from being lost, thereby causing the plug rod 3 and the fixed block 1 to loosen, thereby losing the protection of the ecological slope protection;

[0031] The bottom of the rotating plate 2 is rotatably connected with a push rod 417, and the other end of the push rod 417 is rotatably connected with a gear rod 418 slidably mounted on the fixed block 1. One side of the gear rod 418 is meshedly connected with a gear 419 fixedly mounted on the rotating rod 42. When rainwater slides down from the slope to form an impact force on the rotating plate 2, it can push the rotating plate 2 to rotate, so that when the rotating plate 2 rotates, it drives the push rod 417 to move, so that the push rod 417 drives the gear rod 418 to move horizontally, so that the gear rod 418 drives the meshed gear 419 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating rod 42 to rotate synchronously through the gear 419;

[0032] The two sides of the mounting plate 46 are fixedly connected with sleeve rods 412, and the sleeve rods 412 are slidably connected with limit blocks 415;

[0033] The two sides of the bottom of the rotating plate 2 are slidably connected with sliding blocks 413 in a transverse direction, and the bottom of the sliding block 413 is rotatably connected with a control rod 414, and the bottom of the control rod 414 is fixedly connected to the supporting plate 47, and the control rod 414 is slidably connected with the limit block 415, and a fourth damping spring 416 for resetting the rotating plate 2 is arranged between the limit block 415 and the sliding block 413. When the rotating plate 2 rotates downward, the rotating plate 2 drives the control rod 414 to move downward through the sliding block 413, so that the control rod 414 drives the supporting plate 47 to move downward and compresses the fourth damping spring 416, so that the supporting plate 47 drives the first pressing plate 48 and the second pressing plate 49 to move downward, so that the first pressing plate 48 and the second pressing plate 49 compact the soil, and when the rain stops, the rotating plate 2 is reset under the elastic force of the fourth damping spring 416;

[0034] A row of sliding bars 410 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the support plate 47. The sliding bars 410 are slidably mounted on the mounting plate 46. A third damping spring 411 is provided on the top of the mounting plate 46 and is sleeved on the sliding bars 410. When the support plate 47 moves downward, the sliding bars 410 on both sides can be driven to move downward synchronously and compress the third damping spring 411. After the downward movement is completed, the sliding bars 410 and the support plate 47 are driven to move upward and reset under the elastic force of the third damping spring 411.

[0035] In the embodiment of the present invention, when rainwater slides down from the slope and forms an impact force on the rotating plate 2, the impact force can effectively drive the rotating plate 2 to rotate. As the rotating plate 2 rotates, it drives the push rod 417 to move. During the movement, the push rod 417 further drives the gear rod 418 to move horizontally. When the gear rod 418 moves, it drives the gear 419 meshing with it to rotate. Through the rotation of the gear 419, the rotating rod 42 can rotate synchronously.

[0036] During the rotation process, the rotating rod 42 can drive the connecting rod 43 to rotate synchronously. When the connecting rod 43 rotates, it will cooperate with the moving rod 45 to push the movable rod 44 and the mounting plate 46 to move horizontally on the fixed plate 41. This horizontal movement enables the mounting plate 46 to drive the supporting plate 47 to move horizontally. At the same time, during the downward rotation of the rotating plate 2, it drives the control rod 414 to move downward through the sliding block 413. When the control rod 414 moves downward, it drives the supporting plate 47 to move downward and compress the fourth damping spring 416. In this way, the supporting plate 47 drives the first pressing plate 48 and the second pressing plate 49 to move downward, thereby compacting the soil. When the rain stops, the rotating plate 2 adjusts its position under the elastic force of the fourth damping spring 416 and returns to its initial state.

[0037] By adjusting the positions of the first pressure plate 48 and the second pressure plate 49, it can be ensured that they can effectively compact the soil around the plug-in rod 3. This compaction helps to prevent the loss of soil around the plug-in rod 3, thereby avoiding the loosening of the plug-in rod 3 and the fixing block 1, which may cause the loss of the protective function of the ecological slope protection. Therefore, the stability of the soil is ensured by the above mechanism, thereby maintaining the protective function of the ecological slope protection.

[0038] Embodiment 2: Combination Figure 7 , Figure 8 As shown, on the basis of the first embodiment, the surface of the plug rod 3 is connected and fixedly mounted on the fixing ring 31 inside the fixing block 1 in a sliding manner. Above the fixing ring 31, a mounting block 32 fixedly mounted on the plug rod 3 is provided, and its diameter is larger than the diameter of the groove on the support plate 47. Between the mounting block 32 and the fixing ring 31, a first damping spring 33 is sleeved, which is located on the upper plug rod 3. When the support plate 47 moves downward, it can push the mounting block 32 to move downward, thereby driving the plug rod 3 to move downward. In this way, the plug rod 3 will slide downward along the fixing ring 31 and compress the first damping spring 33. In this way, the plug rod 3 can be inserted deeper into the soil, thereby increasing the contact area and depth with the soil. This deep soil insertion method significantly improves the stability of the structure in the soil, and it can effectively prevent displacement or overturning caused by external forces such as wind, water flow, etc.

[0039] The two sides of the mounting block 32 are slidably connected with a card block 34, and a second damping spring 35 is arranged between the card block 34 and the mounting block 32. The outer side of the card block 34 is provided with a card rod 36 fixedly installed inside the fixing block 1, and the inner end of the card rod 36 is provided with a row of triangular card grooves that match the mounting block 32. When the support plate 47 pushes the mounting block 32 and the plug-in rod 3 to move downward, the card blocks 34 on both sides of the mounting block 32 will move downward along the card rod 36, so that the card rod 36 slides along the triangular card groove. When the plug-in rod 3 finishes moving downward, the card block 34 is pushed to engage in the triangular card groove under the elastic force of the second damping spring 35. At the same time, under the elastic force of the first damping spring 33, Under the action of force, the block 34 is tightly engaged in the triangular groove to prevent the plug-in rod 3 from loosening. The block 34 is engaged in the triangular groove under the push of the second damping spring 35, forming a locking mechanism. This locking mechanism effectively prevents the plug-in rod 3 from loosening or displacement in the soil, especially when subjected to external force, and can maintain its stability and reliability. The fixation of the plug-in rod 3 in the soil depends not only on its insertion depth, but also on the engagement between the block 34 and the triangular groove. This design increases the friction between the plug-in rod 3 and the soil, and improves its ability to resist pull-out, especially in soft or easily flowing soil. This design is particularly important.

[0040] In the embodiment of the present invention, when the support plate 47 moves downward, it will apply force to push the mounting block 32 to move downward. As the mounting block 32 descends, it will drive the plug-in rod 3 to move downward together, thereby causing the plug-in rod 3 to slide downward along the fixing ring 31, and compress the first damping spring 33 in the process. This design allows the plug-in rod 3 to be inserted into deeper soil, thereby increasing the contact area and depth with the soil. Such a deep-soil plugging method significantly improves the stability of the structure in the soil and effectively prevents displacement or overturning caused by external forces such as wind and water flow. When the support plate 47 pushes the mounting block 32 and the plug-in rod 3 to move downward, the clamping blocks 34 on both sides of the mounting block 32 will move downward along the clamping rod 36. As the clamping block 34 descends, the clamping rod 36 will slide along the triangular clamping groove. When the plug-in rod 3 When the downward movement ends, the elastic force of the second damping spring 35 will push the block 34 to engage in the triangular slot. At the same time, the elastic force of the first damping spring 33 will also ensure that the block 34 is tightly engaged in the triangular slot to prevent the plug-in rod 3 from loosening. The block 34 is engaged in the triangular slot under the push of the second damping spring 35, forming a locking mechanism. This locking mechanism effectively prevents the plug-in rod 3 from loosening or displacement in the soil, especially when subjected to external force, and can maintain its stability and reliability. The fixation of the plug-in rod 3 in the soil depends not only on its insertion depth, but also on the engagement between the block 34 and the triangular slot. This design increases the friction between the plug-in rod 3 and the soil, thereby improving its ability to resist pull-out, especially in soft or easily flowing soil. The advantages of this design are particularly obvious.

[0041] The working principle of the ecological slope protection support structure for water conservancy projects: when rainwater slides down from the slope and forms an impact force on the rotating plate 2, this impact force can effectively drive the rotating plate 2 to rotate. As the rotating plate 2 rotates, it drives the push rod 417 to move. During the movement, the push rod 417 further drives the gear rod 418 to move horizontally. When the gear rod 418 moves, it drives the gear 419 meshing with it to rotate. Through the rotation of the gear 419, the rotating rod 42 can rotate synchronously;

[0042] During the rotation process, the rotating rod 42 can drive the connecting rod 43 to rotate synchronously. When the connecting rod 43 rotates, it will cooperate with the moving rod 45 to push the movable rod 44 and the mounting plate 46 to move horizontally on the fixed plate 41. This horizontal movement enables the mounting plate 46 to drive the supporting plate 47 to move horizontally. At the same time, during the downward rotation of the rotating plate 2, it drives the control rod 414 to move downward through the sliding block 413. When the control rod 414 moves downward, it drives the supporting plate 47 to move downward and compress the fourth damping spring 416. In this way, the supporting plate 47 drives the first pressing plate 48 and the second pressing plate 49 to move downward, thereby compacting the soil. When the rain stops, the rotating plate 2 adjusts its position under the elastic force of the fourth damping spring 416 and returns to its initial state.

[0043] By adjusting the positions of the first pressing plate 48 and the second pressing plate 49, it can be ensured that they can effectively compact the soil around the plug rod 3, and this compaction helps to prevent the soil around the plug rod 3 from being lost;

[0044] When the support plate 47 moves downward, it applies force to push the mounting block 32 to move downward. As the mounting block 32 descends, it drives the plug rod 3 to move downward together, thereby causing the plug rod 3 to slide downward along the fixing ring 31, and compressing the first damping spring 33 in the process. This design enables the plug rod 3 to be inserted deeper into the soil, thereby increasing the contact area and depth with the soil.

[0045] When the support plate 47 pushes the mounting block 32 and the plug-in rod 3 to move downward, the blocks 34 on both sides of the mounting block 32 will move downward along the plug-in rod 36. As the blocks 34 descend, the plug-in rod 36 will slide along the triangular slot. When the plug-in rod 3 moves downward, the elastic force of the second damping spring 35 will push the blocks 34 to engage in the triangular slot. At the same time, the elastic force of the first damping spring 33 will also ensure that the blocks 34 are tightly engaged in the triangular slot to prevent the plug-in rod 3 from loosening. The blocks 34 are engaged in the triangular slot under the push of the second damping spring 35, forming a locking mechanism. This locking mechanism effectively prevents the plug-in rod 3 from loosening or displacement in the soil.

[0046] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An ecological slope protection support structure for a water conservancy project, comprising a fixing block (1), characterized in that: Rotating plates (2) are rotatably connected to both sides of the surface of the fixed block (1); a plug-in rod (3) slidably mounted on the fixed block (1) is provided below the rotating plate (2); the plug-in rod (3) is used to be inserted into the soil to fix the position of the fixed block (1); and a control component (4) is provided inside the fixed block (1); The control assembly (4) comprises a fixed plate (41) fixedly mounted in the inner cavity of the fixed block (1); a rotating rod (42) is rotatably connected to the center position of the fixed plate (41); connecting rods (43) are rotatably connected to the outer walls of the rotating rod (42); the other end of the connecting rod (43) is rotatably connected to a moving rod (45); the other end of the moving rod (45) is rotatably connected to a movable rod (44) slidably mounted on the fixed plate (41); a mounting plate (46) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable rod (44); a support plate (47) is provided at the bottom of the mounting plate (46); grooves that are adapted to the position of the plug-in rod (3) are provided on both sides of the support plate (47); and two first pressing plates (48) and a second pressing plate (49) for compacting the soil around the plug-in rod (3) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate (47).

2. The ecological slope protection support structure for water conservancy projects according to claim 1 is characterized by: The first pressing plate (48) and the second pressing plate (49) are slidably mounted on the bottom of the fixed block (1), and the two first pressing plates (48) are located on both sides of the second pressing plate (49).

3. The ecological slope protection support structure for water conservancy projects according to claim 2 is characterized by: The bottom of the rotating plate (2) is rotatably connected to a push rod (417), the other end of the push rod (417) is rotatably connected to a gear rod (418) slidably mounted on the fixed block (1), and one side of the gear rod (418) is meshingly connected to a gear (419) fixedly mounted on the rotating rod (42).

4. The ecological slope protection support structure for water conservancy projects according to claim 3 is characterized by: Sleeve rods (412) are fixedly connected to both sides of the mounting plate (46), and limit blocks (415) are slidably connected to the sleeve rods (412).

5. The ecological slope protection support structure for water conservancy projects according to claim 4 is characterized by: Sliding blocks (413) are laterally slidably connected to the two sides of the bottom of the rotating plate (2), the bottom of the sliding block (413) is rotatably connected to a control rod (414), and the bottom support plate (47) of the control rod (414) is fixedly connected, and the control rod (414) is slidably connected to a limit block (415), and a fourth damping spring (416) for resetting the rotating plate (2) is provided between the limit block (415) and the sliding block (413).

6. The ecological slope protection support structure for water conservancy projects according to claim 5 is characterized by: A row of slide bars (410) are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the support plate (47), and the slide bars (410) are slidably mounted on the mounting plate (46), and a third damping spring (411) sleeved on the slide bars (410) is arranged on the top of the mounting plate (46).

7. The ecological slope protection support structure for water conservancy projects according to claim 1 is characterized by: The surface of the plug rod (3) is slidably connected to a fixing ring (31) fixedly mounted inside the fixing block (1); a mounting block (32) fixedly mounted on the plug rod (3) is arranged above the fixing ring (31); the diameter of the mounting block (32) is larger than the diameter of the groove on the support plate (47); and a first damping spring (33) sleeved on the upper plug rod (3) is arranged between the mounting block (32) and the fixing ring (31).

8. The ecological slope protection support structure for water conservancy projects according to claim 7 is characterized by: A clamping block (34) is slidably connected to both sides of the mounting block (32), and a second damping spring (35) is arranged between the clamping block (34) and the mounting block (32). A clamping rod (36) fixedly mounted inside the fixing block (1) is arranged on the outer side of the clamping block (34), and a row of triangular clamping grooves that are mutually adapted to the mounting block (32) are arranged on the inner side end of the clamping rod (36).

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