Floating type offshore wind power generation device

By designing a floating offshore wind power generation device that includes regulation, energy storage and processing devices, the problems of low power generation efficiency and high cost of existing devices are solved, and efficient power generation under different wind and wave conditions are achieved.

CN119616768APending Publication Date: 2025-03-14NANJING HAOHUA CONSTR TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411983990.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-31
Publication Date
2025-03-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing floating offshore wind power generation devices have low power generation efficiency and the cost of using wind power at offshore is high, so there is room for further improving the power generation efficiency.

Method used

A floating offshore wind power generation device including a first wind power assembly, an equipment body, a control device, an energy storage device and a processing device are designed. The height of the wind power assembly is adjusted by the control device, the energy storage device stores electricity, and generates additional electricity according to the size of the wind and waves through the processing device.

Benefits of technology

This device can convert the impact force brought by the wind and waves into wind for power generation storage when the wind and waves are small, improving power generation efficiency; when the impact force of the wind and waves is large, it can change the additional power generation amount, further improving power generation efficiency, and reducing capital losses.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of offshore wind power generation, and discloses a floating type offshore wind power generation device which comprises a first wind power generation assembly, the first wind power generation assembly is composed of a wind wheel, a power generator, blades, a hub and a reinforcing part, and an equipment body is arranged at the bottom of the first wind power generation assembly and comprises a regulation and control device and a power generation device. The regulation and control device is arranged at the bottom of the first wind power generation assembly and used for adjusting the height of the first wind power generation assembly, so that the working position of the first wind power generation assembly can be adjusted according to different wind power, the power generation efficiency of the device is improved, and a user can use the device conveniently; the energy storage device is used for storing electric energy produced by the first wind power generation assembly. The device has the advantages that the additional power generation amount of the device can be changed along with the impact force of stormy waves, the power generation efficiency of the device is improved, and the device is convenient to use by a user.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of offshore wind power generation, and in particular to a floating offshore wind power generation device. Background Art

[0002] Offshore wind power usually refers to near-shore wind power generation at a water depth of about 10 meters. Compared with onshore wind power, offshore wind power does not occupy land resources, is not affected by topography, and has higher wind speeds, richer wind energy resources, larger single-unit capacity of wind turbines (3 to 5 megawatts), and higher annual utilization hours. Floating offshore wind power generation devices are usually used for power generation.

[0003] Publication No.: CN117469094A discloses a floating offshore wind turbine, comprising a floating platform, an adjusting base, a wind turbine and a plurality of protective devices, and each protective device comprises a floater, a protective structure, an auxiliary stabilizing structure and an inflatable structure, wherein the floater is mounted on the upper surface of the floating platform, the protective structure is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the floater, the auxiliary stabilizing structure is mounted on the bottom surface of the floating platform, the inflatable structure is connected to the protective structure, and when the protective structure moves radially, the inflatable structure inflates the auxiliary stabilizing structure, the adjusting base is fixedly mounted on the floating platform and arranged on the same side as the floater, and the wind turbine is mounted on the On the adjustment base, the inflatable structure includes multiple inflatable parts, connecting pipes, air inlet pipes and air outlet pipes. The inlet of the connecting pipe is connected to the outlet of the air inlet pipe, the inlet of the air inlet pipe is connected to the outside air, and the outlet of the connecting pipe is connected to the inlet of the air outlet pipe. The device can automatically adjust the angle of the wind motor, and can automatically adjust the angle of the wind motor to adapt to the wind direction, thereby achieving a better power generation effect. However, in actual use, the power generation efficiency of the device and the existing equipment using only wind power generation is low. The combination of wind turbines with other energy generators consumes more materials and causes greater financial losses. The power generation efficiency of existing equipment using wind power generation at sea has further room for improvement. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a floating offshore wind power generation device, which has the advantages of being able to change the additional power generation of the device according to the impact force of wind and waves, thereby improving the power generation efficiency of the device and being easy for users to use.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a floating offshore wind power generation device, comprising: a first wind power generation component, an equipment body, a regulating device, a rotary drive component, a screw, a regulating rod, a limit groove, an energy storage device, an energy storage battery, a second wind power generation component, an output rod, a wind wheel, a first fan blade, a processing device, a support rod, a first floating plate, a baffle, a connecting frame, a second floating plate, a first movable rod, a through rod, a side plate, a first elastic member, a second elastic member, a first piston plate, a first movable bin, a first conveying pipe, a first spraying plate, a first guide plate, a second movable rod, a toothed plate, a connecting seat, a movable groove, a third elastic member, a first shaft rod, a toothed disk, a first movable wheel, a movable belt, a second movable wheel, a second shaft rod, a first bevel gear, a rotating disk, a rotating rod, a return groove plate, a telescopic plate, a second piston plate, a second movable bin, a second conveying pipe, a second spraying plate, a second guide plate, a second bevel gear, a third shaft rod, a second fan blade, and a blowing head.

[0006] The positions and connection relationships of the above structures are as follows: A floating offshore wind power generation device includes a first wind power generation component, the first wind power generation component is composed of a wind wheel, a generator, blades, a hub, and a reinforcement member, and a device body is arranged at the bottom of the first wind power generation component, and the device body includes: A regulating device, which is arranged at the bottom of the first wind power generation component, and is used to adjust the height of the first wind power generation component, so that the working position of the first wind power generation component can be adjusted according to different wind forces, thereby improving the power generation efficiency of the device and facilitating user use; An energy storage device, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the regulating device, is used to store the electric energy produced by the first wind power generation component. At the same time, the energy storage device can also cooperate with subsequent components to further improve the power generation efficiency of the device according to the size of wind and waves without installing tidal power generation components, thereby reducing the capital loss of the device and improving the power generation efficiency of the device, which is convenient for users to use; A plurality of processing devices are fixedly connected to the bottom of the energy storage device. The processing devices are used to cooperate with the energy storage device to produce additional electrical energy according to the size of wind and waves, thereby further improving the power generation efficiency of the device and facilitating user use.

[0007] Preferably, the regulating device includes a limit groove, which is opened at the top of the regulating device, and a rotation drive component is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom side of the regulating device, and the rotation drive component is configured as a driving motor. A screw is fixedly connected to the top output end of the rotation drive component, and a regulating rod is movably connected to the outer surface of the screw. The regulating rod extends to the top outer side of the regulating device through the limit groove, and an electric turntable is fixedly connected to the extended part of the regulating rod. The top output end of the electric turntable is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first wind power generation component to ensure normal operation of the device.

[0008] Preferably, the energy storage device includes an energy storage battery, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top side of the energy storage device, the energy storage battery is electrically connected to the first wind power generation component and the rotation drive component, the bottom of the energy storage battery is fixedly connected to the second wind power generation component and the composition structure of the second wind power generation component is the same as that of the first wind power generation component, the bottom input end of the second wind power generation component is rotatably connected to an output rod, the output rod can only rotate in one direction, the output rod passes through the energy storage device and extends to the outside of the bottom of the energy storage device, the outer surface of the extended part of the output rod is fixedly connected to a pneumatic wheel, the extended part of the output rod is fixedly connected to a first fan blade, the first fan blade and the pneumatic wheel are both arranged between a plurality of processing devices to ensure the normal operation of the device.

[0009] Preferably, the processing device includes two support rods, which are fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing device, one end of the support rods away from the processing device is fixedly connected to the first floating plate, and one end of the processing device away from the first fan blade and the pneumatic wheel is provided with a baffle, the bottom of the baffle is fixedly connected to two connecting frames, and one end of the two connecting frames away from the baffle is fixedly connected to the second floating plate to ensure normal operation of the device.

[0010] Preferably, the processing device also includes two first movable rods, which are fixedly connected to the bottom side of one end of the baffle close to the processing device, the two first movable rods extend to the interior of the processing device, and the extended parts of the first movable rods are movably connected with a through rod, the length of the first movable rod is greater than the length of the through rod, and side plates are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the through rod, and the two side plates are fixedly connected to the first elastic member at one end away from the through rod, the part of the first movable rod at the through rod is fixedly connected to the second elastic member, and the part of the second elastic member away from the first movable rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through rod, and the stiffness coefficient of the second elastic member is greater than the stiffness coefficient of the first elastic member, so as to ensure the normal operation of the device.

[0011] Preferably, the processing device also includes two first movable bins, which are respectively fixedly connected to the front end and rear end inner walls of the processing device, the other end of the first elastic member is fixedly connected to the end of the first movable bin away from the first fan blade, the two through rods respectively extend to the interior of the two first movable bins, the extended parts of the two through rods are fixedly connected with the first piston plate, the ends of the two first movable bins away from the first piston plate are fixedly connected with the first delivery pipes, the two first delivery pipes both penetrate the processing device and extend to the outside of one end of the processing device close to the first fan blade, the extended parts of the two first output pipes are fixedly connected with the first spray plate, a plurality of nozzles are fixedly connected to the interior of the first spray plate, the interior of the first spray plate is obliquely fixedly connected with the first guide plate, and the inclination direction of the first guide plate points to the first fan blade, so as to ensure the normal operation of the device.

[0012] Preferably, the processing device also includes two second movable rods, which are fixedly connected to the top side of one end of the baffle close to the processing device, the two second movable rods penetrate and extend into the interior of the processing device, the length dimension of the two second movable rods is the same as the length dimension of the first movable rod, and the outer surfaces of the two second movable rods are movably connected with tooth plates, the maximum movable length dimension of the second movable rod inside the tooth plate is the same as the maximum length dimension of the first piston plate moving to the first movable chamber, the bottoms of the two tooth plates are slidably connected with a connecting seat, a movable groove is provided inside the connecting seat, and two third elastic members are fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the movable groove close to the pneumatic wheel and the first fan blade, the ends of the two tooth plates away from the second movable rods are fixedly connected to the second elastic members, the stiffness coefficient of the third elastic member is the same as the stiffness coefficient of the second elastic member, the maximum moving length of the first movable rod in the through rod is the same as the maximum moving length of the tooth plate in the connecting seat, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the device.

[0013] Preferably, the processing device also includes two first shafts, which are rotatably connected to the front and rear end inner walls of the processing device respectively, and the outer surfaces of the symmetrical surface ends of the two first shafts are fixedly connected with toothed disks, and the two toothed disks are respectively meshed and connected at the tops of the two tooth plates, and the symmetrical surfaces of the two first shafts are fixedly connected with first movable wheels, and a second movable wheel is provided at one end of the first movable wheel close to the pneumatic wheel and the first fan blade, and movable belts are movably connected to the outer surfaces of the first movable wheel and the second movable wheel to ensure normal operation of the device.

[0014] Preferably, the processing device also includes two second shafts, which are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the two second movable wheels away from their symmetry planes, the first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one end of the two second shafts away from the second movable wheels, the second shaft is fixedly connected to a rotating disk at one end away from the second movable wheel, the rotating disk is fixedly connected to a rotating rod at one end away from the second shaft, the rotating rod is not arranged at the center of the rotating disk, a return groove plate is movably connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod, a telescopic plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the return groove plate, a second movable bin is arranged at the bottom of the telescopic plate, the telescopic plate passes through the second movable bin and extends to the inside of the second movable bin A second piston plate is fixedly connected to the extended part of the telescopic plate, and two second movable chambers are respectively fixedly connected to the front end and rear end inner walls of the processing device. The two second movable chambers are fixedly connected to the second delivery pipes at one end away from the second piston plate. The two second delivery pipes pass through and extend to the outer side of one end of the processing device close to the pneumatic wheel and the first blade. The extended parts of the two second delivery pipes are fixedly connected to the second spray plates, and a plurality of nozzles are fixedly connected to the inside of the two second spray plates, and the second guide plates are fixedly connected to the inside of the second spray plates at an angle, and the second guide plates are tilted to point to the first blade to ensure the normal operation of the device.

[0015] Preferably, the processing device also includes two second bevel gears, which are respectively meshed and connected to one end of the two first bevel gears close to the pneumatic wheel, the number of teeth of the second bevel gears is less than the number of teeth of the first bevel gears, and the two second bevel gears are fixedly connected to a third shaft rod at one end away from the first bevel gears. The end of the processing device close to the pneumatic wheel is fixedly connected to a hair dryer, and the two third shaft rods penetrate the processing device and extend to the interior of the hair dryer head. The extended parts of the two third shaft rods are fixedly connected to second fan blades to ensure normal operation of the device.

[0016] Beneficial Effects 1. The floating offshore wind power generation device can convert part of the impact force brought by wind and waves into wind power for power generation and storage by turning on the processing device when the wind and waves are small, thereby improving the power generation efficiency of the device and facilitating user use.

[0017] 2. The floating offshore wind power generation device can change the additional power generation of the device according to the impact force of wind and waves by opening the processing device, thereby improving the power generation efficiency of the device and facilitating user use.

[0018] 3. The floating offshore wind power generation device can further improve the power generation efficiency of the device according to the size of wind and waves without installing tidal power generation components by opening the processing device, thereby reducing the capital loss of the device and improving the power generation efficiency of the device, making it easier for users to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of a floating offshore wind power generation device of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a control device of a floating offshore wind power generation device of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an energy storage device of a floating offshore wind power generation device of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a wind turbine of a floating offshore wind power generation device according to the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a floating offshore wind power generation device processing device of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a first movable compartment of a floating offshore wind power generation device of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a connection base of a floating offshore wind power generation device according to the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first movable wheel of a floating offshore wind power generation device of the present invention; Fig. 9This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the second movable compartment of a floating offshore wind power generation device of the present invention; Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first bevel gear of a floating offshore wind power generation device of the present invention.

[0020] In the figure: 1, the first wind power generation component; 2, the main body of the equipment; 3, the regulating device; 30, the rotating drive component; 31, the screw; 32, the regulating rod; 33, the limit groove; 4, the energy storage device; 40, the energy storage battery; 41, the second wind power generation component; 42, the output rod; 43, the wind wheel; 44, the first fan blade; 5, the processing device; 50, the support rod; 51, the first floating plate; 52, the baffle; 520, the connecting frame; 521, the second floating plate; 53, the first movable rod; 530, the through rod; 531, the side plate; 532, the first elastic member; 533, the second elastic member; 534, the first piston plate; 535, the first movable bin; 536, the first conveying pipe; 54, the first spray Sprinkling plate; 540, first guide plate; 55, second movable rod; 550, tooth plate; 551, connecting seat; 552, movable groove; 553, third elastic member; 56, first shaft rod; 560, toothed disc; 561, first movable wheel; 562, movable belt; 563, second movable wheel; 564, second shaft rod; 565, first bevel gear; 566, rotating disc; 567, rotating rod; 568, return groove plate; 569, telescopic plate; 5690, second piston plate; 57, second movable bin; 570, second conveying pipe; 571, second spraying plate; 572, second guide plate; 58, second bevel gear; 580, third shaft rod; 581, second fan blade; 582, hair dryer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] Embodiment 1 See also Figures 1 to 10 A floating offshore wind power generation device includes a first wind power generation component 1, the first wind power generation component 1 is composed of a wind wheel, a generator, a blade, a hub, and a reinforcement member. A device body 2 is arranged at the bottom of the first wind power generation component 1, and the device body 2 includes: The regulating device 3 is arranged at the bottom of the first wind power generation component 1. The regulating device 3 is used to adjust the height of the first wind power generation component 1 so that the working position of the first wind power generation component 1 can be adjusted according to different wind forces, thereby improving the power generation efficiency of the device and facilitating user use; The energy storage device 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the regulating device 3. The energy storage device 4 is used to store the electric energy produced by the first wind power generation component 1. At the same time, the energy storage device 4 can also cooperate with subsequent components to further improve the power generation efficiency of the device according to the size of wind and waves without installing tidal power generation components, thereby reducing the capital loss of the device and improving the power generation efficiency of the device, which is convenient for users to use; A plurality of processing devices 5 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the energy storage device 4. The processing devices 5 are used to cooperate with the energy storage device 4 to produce additional electrical energy according to the size of wind and waves, thereby further improving the power generation efficiency of the device and facilitating user use.

[0023] The regulating device 3 includes a limiting groove 33, which is opened at the top of the regulating device 3. A rotation drive component 30 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom side of the regulating device 3. The rotation drive component 30 is configured as a driving motor. A screw 31 is fixedly connected to the top output end of the rotation drive component 30. A regulating rod 32 is movably connected to the outer surface of the screw 31. The regulating rod 32 extends to the top outer side of the regulating device 3 through the limiting groove 33. An electric turntable is fixedly connected to the extended part of the regulating rod 32. The top output end of the electric turntable is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first wind power generation component 1 to ensure the normal operation of the device.

[0024] Embodiment 2 See also Figures 1 to 10 On the basis of the first embodiment, the energy storage device 4 further comprises an energy storage battery 40, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top side of the energy storage device 4, the energy storage battery 40 is electrically connected to the first wind power generation component 1 and the rotation drive component 30, the bottom of the energy storage battery 40 is fixedly connected to the second wind power generation component 41, and the composition structure of the second wind power generation component 41 is the same as that of the first wind power generation component 1, the bottom input end of the second wind power generation component 41 is rotatably connected to an output rod 42, the output rod 42 can only rotate in one direction, the output rod 42 penetrates the energy storage device 4 and extends to the outside of the bottom of the energy storage device 4, the outer surface of the extended part of the output rod 42 is fixedly connected to a wind wheel 43, the extended part of the output rod 42 is fixedly connected to a first fan blade 44, the first fan blade 44 and the wind wheel 43 are both arranged between a plurality of processing devices 5 to ensure the normal operation of the device.

[0025] Embodiment 3 See also Figures 1 to 10On the basis of the second embodiment, the processing device 5 further includes two support rods 50, which are fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing device 5, and one end of the support rod 50 away from the processing device 5 is fixedly connected to the first floating plate 51, and one end of the processing device 5 away from the first blade 44 and the wind wheel 43 is provided with a baffle 52, and the bottom of the baffle 52 is fixedly connected to two connecting frames 520, and one end of the two connecting frames 520 away from the baffle 52 is fixedly connected to the second floating plate 521, so as to ensure the normal operation of the device.

[0026] The processing device 5 also includes two first movable rods 53, which are fixedly connected to the bottom side of one end of the baffle 52 close to the processing device 5. The two first movable rods 53 extend to the interior of the processing device 5. A through rod 530 is movably connected to the extended part of the first movable rod 53. The length of the first movable rod 53 is greater than the length of the through rod 530. Side plates 531 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the through rod 530. The ends of the two side plates 531 away from the through rod 530 are fixedly connected to the first elastic member 532. The part of the first movable rod 53 located at the through rod 530 is fixedly connected to the second elastic member 533. The part of the second elastic member 533 away from the first movable rod 53 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through rod 530. The stiffness coefficient of the second elastic member 533 is greater than the stiffness coefficient of the first elastic member 532, so as to ensure the normal operation of the device.

[0027] The processing device 5 also includes two first movable bins 535, which are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear end inner walls of the processing device 5, the other end of the first elastic member 532 is fixedly connected to the end of the first movable bin 535 away from the first fan blade 44, the two through rods 530 extend to the interior of the two first movable bins 535 respectively, the extended parts of the two through rods 530 are fixedly connected with the first piston plate 534, the ends of the two first movable bins 535 away from the first piston plate 534 are fixedly connected with the first delivery pipes 536, the two first delivery pipes 536 both penetrate the processing device 5 and extend to the outer side of one end of the processing device 5 close to the first fan blade 44, the extended parts of the two first output pipes 536 are fixedly connected with the first spray plate 54, a plurality of nozzles are fixedly connected to the interior of the first spray plate 54, the interior of the first spray plate 54 is obliquely fixedly connected with the first guide plate 540, and the inclination direction of the first guide plate 540 points to the first fan blade 44, so as to ensure the normal operation of the device.

[0028] The processing device 5 also includes two second movable rods 55, which are fixedly connected to the top side of one end of the baffle 52 close to the processing device 5. The two second movable rods 55 penetrate and extend into the interior of the processing device 5. The length of the two second movable rods 55 is the same as the length of the first movable rod 53. The outer surfaces of the two second movable rods 55 are movably connected with a tooth plate 550. The maximum length of the second movable rod 55 inside the tooth plate 550 is the same as the maximum length of the first piston plate 534 moving to the first movable chamber 535. The bottoms of the two tooth plates 550 are both slidable. A connecting seat 551 is connected, and a movable groove 552 is opened inside the connecting seat 551. Two third elastic members 553 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable groove 552 at one end close to the wind wheel 43 and the first fan blade 44. The two tooth plates 550 are fixedly connected to the second elastic member 533 at one end away from the second movable rod 55. The stiffness coefficient of the third elastic member 553 is the same as the stiffness coefficient of the second elastic member 533. The maximum moving length of the first movable rod 53 in the through rod 530 is the same as the maximum moving length of the tooth plate 550 in the connecting seat 551, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the device.

[0029] The processing device 5 also includes two first shafts 56, which are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the front and rear ends of the processing device 5 respectively. The outer surfaces of the symmetrical surface ends of the two first shafts 56 are fixedly connected with toothed discs 560. The two toothed discs 560 are respectively meshed and connected at the tops of the two tooth plates 550. The symmetrical surfaces of the two first shafts 56 are fixedly connected with first movable wheels 561. The first movable wheel 561 is provided with a second movable wheel 563 at one end close to the pneumatic wheel 43 and the first fan blade 44. The outer surfaces of the first movable wheel 561 and the second movable wheel 563 are movably connected with movable belts 562 to ensure the normal operation of the device.

[0030] The processing device 5 also includes two second shafts 564, which are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the two second movable wheels 563 away from their symmetry planes, and the first bevel gear 565 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one end of the two second shafts 564 away from the second movable wheel 563, and the end of the second shaft 564 away from the second movable wheel 563 is fixedly connected to a rotating disk 566, and the end of the rotating disk 566 away from the second shaft 564 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 567, and the rotating rod 567 is not arranged at the center of the rotating disk 566. A return groove plate 568 is movably connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod 567, and a telescopic plate 569 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the return groove plate 568. A second movable bin 57 is arranged at the bottom of the telescopic plate 569, and the telescopic plate 569 passes through the second movable bin 57 and extends to the second movable bin Inside of 57, the second piston plate 5690 is fixedly connected to the extended part of the telescopic plate 569, and the two second movable chambers 57 are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear end inner walls of the processing device 5, and the ends of the two second movable chambers 57 away from the second piston plate 5690 are fixedly connected to the second delivery pipe 570, and the two second delivery pipes 570 both penetrate and extend to the outer side of one end of the processing device 5 close to the pneumatic wheel 43 and the first fan blade 44, and the extended parts of the two second delivery pipes 570 are fixedly connected to the second spray plate 571, and a plurality of nozzles are fixedly connected to the inside of the two second spray plates 571, and the inside of the second spray plate 571 is tilted and fixedly connected to the second guide plate 572, and the second guide plate 572 is tilted to point to the first fan blade 44 to ensure the normal operation of the device.

[0031] The processing device 5 also includes two second bevel gears 58, which are respectively meshed and connected to one end of the two first bevel gears 565 close to the pneumatic wheel 43. The number of teeth of the second bevel gear 58 is less than the number of teeth of the first bevel gear 565. The two second bevel gears 58 are fixedly connected to one end away from the first bevel gear 565 with a third shaft 580. The end of the processing device 5 close to the pneumatic wheel 43 is fixedly connected to a blowing head 582. The two third shafts 580 penetrate the processing device 5 and extend to the interior of the blowing head 582. The extended parts of the two third shafts 580 are fixedly connected to the second fan blades 581 to ensure the normal operation of the device.

[0032] Working principle: the equipment body 2 and the first wind power generation component 1 are suspended on the sea surface by means of the first floating plate 51 and the second floating plate 521. The first wind power generation component 1 is used for generating wind power on the sea surface. When the working height of the first wind power generation component 1 needs to be adjusted, the rotary drive component 30 is turned on, and the rotary drive component 30 is turned on to drive the screw rod 31 to rotate. The screw rod 31 rotates through the limit of the limit groove 33 so that the output rod 42 can move up normally. The upward movement of the output rod 42 drives the first wind power generation component 1 to move up as a whole, thereby changing the working height of the first wind power generation component 1. When the wind blows and forms waves on the sea surface, the waves impact one of the baffles 52. The first wind power generation component 1 can adjust the windward position by judging the position of the baffle 52 impacted by the wind and waves and turning on the electric turntable. At this time, the baffle 52 is subjected to pressure to drive the first movable rod 53 and the second movable rod 55 to move. When the impact force of the wind and waves is small, the second movable rod 55 moves to the inside of the tooth plate 550, and the first movable rod 53 together with the through rod 530 exerts pressure on the first elastic member 532. The first elastic member 532 is elastically deformed under the pressure to ensure that the through rod 530 Normal movement, at this time, the first movable rod 53 and the through rod 530 are affected by the pressure to drive the first piston plate 534 to make a linear movement in the first movable chamber 535, and the movement of the first piston plate 534 increases the air pressure inside the first movable chamber 535, so that the air inside the first movable chamber 535 is transmitted to the first spray plate 54 through the first delivery pipe 536, and the first spray plate 54 sprays the air to the first fan blade 44 through the nozzle, and the first guide plate 540 is used to guide the blowing direction of the wind, and the wind blows out to the first fan blade 44 so that the first fan blade 44 and the output rod 42 rotate, The output rod 42 rotates to generate electricity inside the second wind power generation assembly 41 and transmit it to the energy storage battery 40 for energy storage. Since wind and waves are composed of longitudinal waves (reciprocating motion) and transverse waves (up and down motion), wind and waves usually come in waves. When wind and waves hit the baffle 52, the device generates additional electricity. During the interval between wind and waves, the first movable rod 53 and the second movable rod 55 can be reset normally under the action of the first elastic member 532. Therefore, when the wind and waves are small, the device can convert part of the impact force brought by the wind and waves into wind power for power generation and storage, thereby improving the power generation efficiency of the device and facilitating user use. When the impact of wind and waves is relatively large, the first half of the movement of the first movable rod 53 and the second movable rod 55 is the same as the above steps, and in the second half, the first movable rod 53 applies pressure to make the second elastic member 533 elastically deform, and the second movable rod 55 and the tooth plate 550 apply pressure to make the third elastic member 553 elastically deform. At this time, the first movable rod 53 moves to the inside of the through rod 530, and the second movable rod 55 drives the tooth plate 550 to move in the connecting seat 551, and the movement of the tooth plate 550 drives the toothed disc 560 to rotate The gear plate 560 rotates to drive the first shaft rod 56 to rotate, the first shaft rod 56 rotates to drive the first movable wheel 561 to rotate, the first movable wheel 561 rotates to drive the second movable wheel 563 to rotate through the movable belt 562, the second movable wheel 563 rotates to drive the second shaft rod 564, the first bevel gear 565, and the rotating plate 566 to rotate, the rotating plate 566 rotates to drive the rotating rod 567 to rotate, the rotating rod 567 rotates to drive the return groove plate 568 to do reciprocating linear motion, the return groove plate 568 The movement drives the second piston plate 5690 to make a reciprocating linear motion in the second movable chamber 57 through the telescopic plate 569. The second piston plate 5690 presses down to increase the air pressure inside the second movable chamber 57. The air inside the second movable chamber 57 is transmitted to the second spray plate 571 through the second delivery pipe 570. The nozzle inside the second spray plate 571 sprays the air to the first fan blade 44. At this time, the wind sprayed by the first spray plate 54 and the second spray plate 571 is sprayed on the first guide plate 540 and the second guide plate 572. The wind is guided to form a stream that blows toward the first blade 44, so that the first blade 44 obtains a stronger wind force for the second wind power generation assembly 41 to generate electricity. Since the output rod 42 is unidirectionally rotatable, the second piston plate 5690 moves upward so that the second movable chamber 57 draws air outward through the second delivery pipe 570 and the second spray plate 571 without affecting the first blade 44. Therefore, the device can change the additional power generation of the device according to the impact force of wind and waves, improve the power generation efficiency of the device, and facilitate user use. In the above steps, the rotation of the first bevel gear 565 drives the second bevel gear 58 to rotate, and the rotation of the second bevel gear 58 drives the third shaft rod 580 to rotate, and the rotation of the third shaft rod 580 drives the second blade 581 to rotate. Since the number of teeth of the first bevel gear 565 is greater than the number of teeth of the second bevel gear 58, one rotation of the first bevel gear 565 will drive the second bevel gear 58 to rotate several times, thereby increasing the single rotation time of the second blade 581. The second blade 581 rotates to form wind that blows toward the wind wheel 43 through the blowing head 582. The wind wheel 43 rotates under the action of the blowing, and the wind wheel 43 rotates to drive the output rod 42 to rotate, thereby increasing the rotation speed of the output rod 42. The increase in the rotation speed of the output rod 42 increases the power generation of the second wind power generation component 41, and the power generation efficiency of the device is further improved. The device further improves the power generation efficiency of the device according to the size of the wind and waves without installing a tidal power generation component, reduces the capital loss of the device, and improves the power generation efficiency of the device, which is convenient for users to use.

[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A floating offshore wind power generation device, comprising a first wind power generation component (1), characterized in that: The first wind power generation component (1) is composed of a wind wheel, a generator, blades, a hub, and a reinforcement member. A device body (2) is arranged at the bottom of the first wind power generation component (1). The device body (2) comprises: A regulating device (3) arranged at the bottom of the first wind power generation component (1), the regulating device (3) being used to adjust the height of the first wind power generation component (1), so that the working position of the first wind power generation component (1) can be adjusted according to different wind forces, thereby improving the power generation efficiency of the device and facilitating use by users; An energy storage device (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the control device (3). The energy storage device (4) is used to store the electric energy generated by the first wind power generation component (1). At the same time, the energy storage device (4) can also cooperate with subsequent components to further improve the power generation efficiency of the device according to the size of wind and waves without installing tidal power generation components, thereby reducing the capital loss of the device and improving the power generation efficiency of the device, which is convenient for users to use; A plurality of processing devices (5) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the energy storage device (4), and the processing devices (5) are used to cooperate with the energy storage device (4) to produce additional electric energy according to the size of wind and waves, thereby further improving the power generation efficiency of the device and facilitating use by users.

2. A floating offshore wind power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control device (3) comprises a limit groove (33) which is provided at the top of the control device (3); a rotary drive assembly (30) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom side of the control device (3); the rotary drive assembly (30) is arranged as a drive motor; a screw rod (31) is fixedly connected to the top output end of the rotary drive assembly (30); a control rod (32) is movably connected to the outer surface of the screw rod (31); the control rod (32) extends to the outer side of the top of the control device (3) through the limit groove (33); an electric turntable is fixedly connected to the extended portion of the control rod (32); and the top output end of the electric turntable is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first wind power generation assembly (1).

3. A floating offshore wind power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The energy storage device (4) comprises an energy storage battery (40) which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top side of the energy storage device (4). The energy storage battery (40) is electrically connected to the first wind power generation component (1) and the rotation drive component (30). The bottom of the energy storage battery (40) is fixedly connected to the second wind power generation component (41), and the second wind power generation component (41) has the same structure as the first wind power generation component (1). The bottom input end of the second wind power generation component (41) is rotatably connected to an output rod (42), and the output rod (42) can only rotate in one direction. The output rod (42) penetrates the energy storage device (4) and extends to the outside of the bottom of the energy storage device (4). The outer surface of the extended portion of the output rod (42) is fixedly connected to a wind wheel (43). The extended portion of the output rod (42) is fixedly connected to a first fan blade (44). The first fan blade (44) and the wind wheel (43) are both arranged between a plurality of processing devices (5).

4. A floating offshore wind power generation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The processing device (5) comprises two support rods (50) which are fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing device (5); one end of the support rods (50) away from the processing device (5) is fixedly connected to a first floating plate (51); one end of the processing device (5) away from the first fan blade (44) and the wind wheel (43) is provided with a baffle (52); the bottom of the baffle (52) is fixedly connected to two connecting frames (520); and one end of the two connecting frames (520) away from the baffle (52) is fixedly connected to a second floating plate (521).

5. A floating offshore wind power generation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The processing device (5) further comprises two first movable rods (53), which are both fixedly connected to the bottom side of one end of the baffle plate (52) close to the processing device (5), the two first movable rods (53) extend into the interior of the processing device (5), a through rod (530) is movably connected to the extended portion of the first movable rod (53), the length of the first movable rod (53) is greater than the length of the through rod (530), side plates (531) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the through rod (530), one end of the two side plates (531) away from the through rod (530) is fixedly connected to the first elastic member (532), a portion of the first movable rod (53) located on the through rod (530) is fixedly connected to the second elastic member (533), a portion of the second elastic member (533) away from the first movable rod (53) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through rod (530), and a stiffness coefficient of the second elastic member (533) is greater than a stiffness coefficient of the first elastic member (532).

6. A floating offshore wind power generation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The processing device (5) further comprises two first movable bins (535), which are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of the front end and the rear end of the processing device (5); the other end of the first elastic member (532) is fixedly connected to an end of the first movable bin (535) away from the first fan blade (44); the two through rods (530) respectively extend to the interior of the two first movable bins (535); the extended portions of the two through rods (530) are both fixedly connected to the first piston plate (534); the two first movable bins (535) are away from the first piston plate (534); One end of each of the two first delivery pipes (536) is fixedly connected to a first delivery pipe (536), the two first delivery pipes (536) both penetrate the processing device (5) and extend to the outside of one end of the processing device (5) close to the first fan blade (44), the extended parts of the two first delivery pipes (536) are fixedly connected to a first spray plate (54), the interior of the first spray plate (54) is fixedly connected to a plurality of spray heads, the interior of the first spray plate (54) is fixedly connected to a first guide plate (540) in an inclined manner, and the inclination direction of the first guide plate (540) points to the first fan blade (44).

7. A floating offshore wind power generation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The processing device (5) further comprises two second movable rods (55), which are both fixedly connected to the top side of one end of the baffle plate (52) close to the processing device (5), and the two second movable rods (55) both penetrate and extend into the interior of the processing device (5). The length of the two second movable rods (55) is the same as the length of the first movable rod (53). A tooth plate (550) is movably connected to the outer surface of the two second movable rods (55). The maximum length of the second movable rods (55) that can be moved inside the tooth plate (550) is the same as the maximum length of the first piston plate (534) that can be moved to the first movable chamber (535). The two tooth plates (550) are The bottom is slidably connected to a connecting seat (551), a movable groove (552) is provided inside the connecting seat (551), two third elastic members (553) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the movable groove (552) close to the wind wheel (43) and the first fan blade (44), one end of the two tooth plates (550) away from the second movable rod (55) is fixedly connected to the second elastic member (533), the stiffness coefficient of the third elastic member (553) is the same as the stiffness coefficient of the second elastic member (533), and the maximum moving length of the first movable rod (533) in the through rod (530) is the same as the maximum moving length of the tooth plate (550) in the connecting seat (551).

8. A floating offshore wind power generation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The processing device (5) further comprises two first shafts (56) which are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the front end and the rear end of the processing device (5), respectively; toothed discs (560) are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the symmetrical surface ends of the two first shafts (56); the two toothed discs (560) are respectively meshedly connected to the tops of the two tooth plates (550); first movable wheels (561) are fixedly connected to the symmetrical surfaces of the two first shafts (56); a second movable wheel (563) is provided at one end of the first movable wheel (561) close to the pneumatic wheel (43) and the first fan blade (44); and movable belts (562) are movably connected to the outer surfaces of the first movable wheel (561) and the second movable wheel (563).

9. A floating offshore wind power generation device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The processing device (5) further comprises two second shafts (564), which are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the two second movable wheels (563) away from their symmetry planes; the first bevel gear (565) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one end of the two second shafts (564) away from the second movable wheels (563); the rotating disk (566) is fixedly connected to one end of the second shafts (564) away from the second movable wheels (563); the rotating rod (567) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating disk (566) away from the second shafts (564); the rotating rod (567) is not arranged at the center of the rotating disk (566); the outer surface of the rotating rod (567) is movably connected to a return groove plate (568); the bottom of the return groove plate (568) is fixedly connected to a telescopic plate (569); the bottom of the telescopic plate (569) is provided with a second movable bin (57); the telescopic plate (569) passes through the second movable bin (57). The second movable chamber (57) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the front end and the rear end of the processing device (5), and extends to the interior of the second movable chamber (57). The second piston plate (5690) is fixedly connected to the extension portion of the telescopic plate (569). The two second movable chambers (57) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the front end and the rear end of the processing device (5). The ends of the two second movable chambers (57) away from the second piston plate (5690) are fixedly connected to the second delivery pipe (570). The two second delivery pipes (570) penetrate and extend to the outer side of one end of the processing device (5) close to the wind wheel (43) and the first fan blade (44). The extension portions of the two second delivery pipes (570) are fixedly connected to the second spraying plates (571). A plurality of spray heads are fixedly connected to the interior of the two second spraying plates (571). The interior of the second spraying plates (571) is fixedly connected to the second guide plate (572) in an inclined manner. The second guide plate (572) is inclined to point toward the first fan blade (44).

10. A floating offshore wind power generation device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The processing device (5) further comprises two second bevel gears (58), which are respectively meshed and connected to one end of the two first bevel gears (565) close to the wind wheel (43); the number of teeth of the second bevel gears (58) is smaller than the number of teeth of the first bevel gears (565); one end of the two second bevel gears (58) away from the first bevel gears (565) is fixedly connected to a third shaft (580); one end of the processing device (5) close to the wind wheel (43) is fixedly connected to a blower head (582); the two third shafts (580) penetrate the processing device (5) and extend to the interior of the blower head (582); and the extended parts of the two third shafts (580) are fixedly connected to second fan blades (581).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Floating type offshore wind turbine

    CN117469094A