Rotating shaft mechanism and electronic equipment

Abstract

The invention provides a rotating shaft mechanism and electronic equipment, the rotating shaft mechanism is used for connecting a first component and a second component, the first component is rotatably connected with the second component around a first axis, the rotating shaft mechanism comprises a first damping structure, a second damping structure and a connecting piece, the first damping structure is installed on the first component, and the second damping structure is installed on the second component; the first damping structure and the second damping structure are arranged in a spaced mode in the first direction and connected through a connecting piece. The first damping structure is driven by the first component to rotate around the first axis relative to the second component, the second damping structure is driven by the connecting piece to rotate around the second axis relative to the second component, the first axis and the second axis extend in the second direction, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction. The rotating shaft mechanism can provide large damping force under the condition that the width of the support of the electronic equipment is small, and the supporting stability of the support and the miniaturization design can be both considered.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of rotating shafts, and in particular to a rotating shaft mechanism and electronic equipment. Background Art

[0002] Portable electronic devices such as foldable screen mobile phones and tablets are large in size and not convenient to hold for a long time. They often need to be placed on the desktop for use. In order to firmly support such electronic products on the desktop, a bracket is usually provided. Brackets can be divided into two types: external brackets and built-in brackets. External brackets are external brackets installed on electronic devices. They have various forms, such as metal brackets, plastic brackets, foldable brackets, or the leather case of the electronic device is set to a foldable structure to be used as a bracket, etc. The disadvantage of the external bracket is that it is not convenient to carry. When using it, the bracket needs to be assembled with the electronic device, and it needs to be disassembled after use, which is not convenient. If an external device such as a leather case is installed on an electronic device for a long time, the electronic device will be too heavy and the user experience will be poor. In order to improve the portability of the bracket, make it more convenient and quick for users to use the bracket, and improve the user experience, some manufacturers directly set the bracket on the shell of the electronic device when designing the electronic device to form a bracket that comes with the electronic device.

[0003] The built-in bracket of an electronic device is generally connected to the electronic device body through a hinge mechanism, so that it can rotate relative to the electronic device body and switch between a storage state and an open state. When the bracket is in the storage state, it fits the electronic device body, making it convenient to hold and carry the electronic device. When the bracket is in the open state, it is opened at a certain angle relative to the electronic device body so that the electronic device can be supported on the desktop. The hinge mechanism includes a damping structure, which can generate a damping force so that the bracket can hover at a certain angle when rotating. The magnitude of the damping force of the damping structure directly determines the stability of the electronic device supported on the desktop. However, in existing electronic devices with built-in brackets, the damping force of the damping structure is related to its own length, and it is usually necessary to set the damping structure longer to achieve stable support. The width of the bracket corresponds to the length of the damping structure. When the length of the damping structure is longer, the width of the bracket will also increase, resulting in a larger overall size of the bracket.

[0004] For example, part of the rotating shaft mechanism includes a rotating shaft and a sleeve, the rotating shaft is sleeved in the sleeve, and the two rotate relative to each other. One of the electronic device body and the bracket is connected to the sleeve, and the other is connected to the rotating shaft, so that the bracket can rotate relative to the electronic device body around an axis, and the axis direction is the same as the axial direction of the rotating shaft. When the rotating shaft and the sleeve rotate relative to each other, the friction between them generates a damping force. The larger the contact area between the two, the greater the damping force. In order to obtain sufficient damping force, the length of the rotating shaft and the sleeve can be increased along the axial direction, and the width of the bracket (the size of the bracket in the axial direction) is positively correlated with the length of the rotating shaft and the sleeve. When the length of the rotating shaft and the sleeve increases, the width of the bracket also needs to be increased. Alternatively, multiple pairs of mutually cooperating rotating shafts and sleeves can be set along the axial direction, and multiple pairs of rotating shafts and sleeves all provide damping force. At this time, the bracket needs to be connected to each pair of rotating shafts and sleeves. The more the number of rotating shafts and sleeves, the greater the width of the bracket. Therefore, in either case, the width of the bracket will be increased, resulting in a larger size of the bracket. The bracket occupies a larger area on the housing of the electronic device, which in turn causes problems such as large step differences in the appearance of the electronic device and low strength of the housing structure, and is not conducive to the lightweight design of the electronic device.

[0005] It can be seen that the shaft mechanism in the electronic device with a built-in bracket in the prior art cannot provide a large damping force when the bracket width is small, and it is difficult to take into account both the stability of the bracket support and the miniaturized design. Summary of the invention

[0006] The hinge mechanism and electronic device provided in the embodiments of the present application solve the problem in the prior art that the hinge mechanism in electronic devices with built-in brackets cannot provide a large damping force when the bracket width is small, and it is difficult to take into account both the stability of the bracket support and the miniaturized design.

[0007] An embodiment of the present application provides a pivot mechanism for connecting a first component and a second component, wherein the first component is rotatably connected to the second component around a first axis, and the pivot mechanism includes a first damping structure, a second damping structure, and a connecting member, wherein the first damping structure is installed on the first component, and the first damping structure and the second damping structure are spaced apart in a first direction and connected by a connecting member.

[0008] When the first damping structure rotates relative to the second component around the first axis under the drive of the first component, the second damping structure is driven to rotate relative to the second component around the second axis through the connecting member. Both the first axis and the second axis extend along the second direction, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.

[0009] The hinge mechanism provided in the embodiment of the present application can be used in electronic devices, the first component can be a bracket, the second component can be an electronic device body, the electronic device body and the bracket can be rotatably connected by the hinge mechanism, and the bracket can rotate relative to the electronic device body around a first axis. Two damping structures are provided in the hinge mechanism, and the two damping structures are linked by a connecting piece. When the bracket and the electronic device body rotate relative to each other, the two damping structures both provide damping force, and the damping forces of each damping structure are superimposed together, which can be used to support the electronic device body. The first damping structure and the second damping structure are arranged along a first direction, and the bracket rotates relative to the electronic device body around a first axis, the first axis extends along a second direction, and the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to each other. It can be understood that the arrangement direction of the two damping structures is perpendicular to the axis direction of the bracket rotation.

[0010] With this structure, the bracket is only installed on the first damping structure, and the width of the bracket (the size of the bracket in the second direction) is only related to the size of the first damping structure in the second direction. However, the supporting force of the bracket supporting the electronic device body is the superposition of the damping forces of the first damping structure and the second damping structure. When the damping force of the first damping structure is insufficient, the second damping structure can compensate. Therefore, the size of the first damping structure can be reduced in the second direction, and the width of the bracket can also be reduced accordingly. At the same time, the second damping structure can be designed to be larger in size to provide sufficient damping force to ensure the stability of the bracket when supporting the electronic device body.

[0011] It can be seen that the hinge mechanism provided in the embodiment of the present application can provide a larger damping force when the width of the bracket of the electronic device is small, and can take into account both the stability of the bracket support and the miniaturized design.

[0012] In some embodiments, the first damping structure includes a first rotating shaft and a first sleeve, the first rotating shaft is sleeved in the first sleeve and can rotate around a third axis relative to the first sleeve; the second damping structure includes a second rotating shaft and a second sleeve, the second rotating shaft is sleeved in the second sleeve and can rotate around a fourth axis relative to the second sleeve.

[0013] The first rotating shaft is installed on the first component, and the first sleeve is installed on the first component through the first rotating shaft; the first sleeve and the second sleeve are both connected to the connecting member and fixed relative to the connecting member to connect the first damping structure and the second damping structure through the connecting member.

[0014] The third axis and the fourth axis both extend along the second direction, and the first axis, the second axis, the third axis, and the fourth axis are spaced apart from each other; the distance between the first axis and the second axis is equal to the distance between the third axis and the fourth axis, and the distance between the first axis and the third axis is equal to the distance between the second axis and the fourth axis.

[0015] With the above solution, in a plane perpendicular to the second direction, the first axis, the second axis, the third axis and the fourth axis form a parallelogram structure, that is, the second component, the first damping structure, the second damping structure and the connecting member form a four-bar linkage structure.

[0016] In some embodiments, a first limiting portion is provided in the first sleeve, a portion of the outer surface of the first rotating shaft along its circumference is set as a plane, the first limiting portion is an elastic structure, and when the first rotating shaft rotates to the first position relative to the first sleeve, the first limiting portion and the first rotating shaft cooperate through a plane. A second limiting portion is provided in the second sleeve, a portion of the outer surface of the second rotating shaft along its circumference is set as a plane, the second limiting portion is an elastic structure, and when the second rotating shaft rotates to the second position relative to the second sleeve, the second limiting portion and the second rotating shaft cooperate through a plane.

[0017] By adopting the above scheme, the rotation angle of each rotating shaft can be limited by the limiting part, so that the damping force of each damping structure changes with the opening angle of the bracket, providing the user with a changing feel and reminding the user to use the best angle of the bracket.

[0018] In some embodiments, the connecting member is configured as a connecting rod, and the two ends of the connecting rod form a first sleeve and a second sleeve respectively. That is, the first sleeve and the second sleeve are integrally formed with the connecting member, which has a simple structure and is easy to process.

[0019] In some embodiments, the shaft mechanism further comprises:

[0020] The first fixing member is fixed to the first component, the first rotating shaft of the first damping structure is installed on the first fixing member, and the first damping structure can be installed on the first component through the first fixing member.

[0021] The second fixing member is fixed to the second component, the second rotating shaft of the second damping structure is installed on the second fixing member, and the second damping structure can be installed on the second component through the second fixing member.

[0022] The first fixing member can rotate relative to the second fixing member around the first axis, so that the first component can rotate relative to the second component around the first axis.

[0023] With the above solution, the second fixing member is fixed to the electronic device body, the bracket is fixed to the first fixing member, and is rotatably connected to the second fixing member through the first fixing member, and is further rotatably connected to the electronic device body. When the user rotates the bracket, the bracket drives the first fixing member to rotate relative to the second fixing member. Since the second fixing member is fixed relative to the electronic device body, the first fixing member also rotates relative to the electronic device body, and the bracket rotates relative to the electronic device body.

[0024] In some embodiments, the first rotating shaft of the first damping structure is fixed to the first fixing member. With this structure, the first rotating shaft and the first fixing member will not rotate relative to each other, so the damping force of the first damping structure can be better transmitted to the bracket.

[0025] In some embodiments, the first fixing member is slidably connected to the second fixing member, so that the first fixing member can rotate relative to the second fixing member around the first axis, and the first damping structure can rotate relative to the second fixing member under the drive of the first fixing member. The second damping structure is slidably connected to the second fixing member, so that the second damping structure can rotate relative to the second fixing member around the second axis.

[0026] In some embodiments, the second fixing member includes a base extending along the second direction, and two extension arms respectively connected to two ends of the base in the second direction, each of the two extension arms extends along the first direction and protrudes from the base toward the same side, so that an installation space is formed between the two extension arms and the base, and the first damping structure, the second damping structure, the connecting member and the first fixing member are all installed in the installation space. In the first direction, the second damping structure is located on a side of the first damping structure close to the base, and the first fixing member is located on a side of the first damping structure away from the base.

[0027] The first fixing member includes a base, a mounting portion and two rotating arms, the base is fixedly connected to the first member, the mounting portion is connected to the base and protrudes from the base in a first direction toward a side where the first damping structure is located, and the first rotating shaft of the first damping structure is mounted on the mounting portion;

[0028] The two rotating arms are respectively connected to the two ends of the base in the second direction, and the two rotating arms correspond to the two extension arms of the second fixing member one by one. Each of the two rotating arms is slidably connected to the corresponding extension arm through a first sliding structure, so that the first fixing member can rotate around the first axis relative to the second fixing member.

[0029] The first sliding structure comprises an arcuate sliding groove and an arcuate sliding block which are slidably connected. One of the arcuate sliding groove and the arcuate sliding block of the first sliding structure is arranged on the rotating arm of the first fixing member, and the other is arranged on the extending arm of the second fixing member.

[0030] In some possible embodiments, the arc-shaped sliding groove of the first sliding structure is arranged on the rotating arm of the first fixing member, and the arc-shaped sliding block is arranged on the extending arm of the second fixing member.

[0031] In some embodiments, the mounting portion includes two bosses spaced apart in the second direction, the first damping structure is located between the two bosses, each of the two bosses is provided with a through hole, and both ends of the first rotating shaft in the first damping structure protrude from the first sleeve and are respectively passed through the through holes of the two bosses. With this structure, the first fixing member can drive the first rotating shaft to move, so that the first damping structure can rotate relative to the second member.

[0032] In some possible embodiments, two ends of the first rotating shaft are fixedly connected to the two bosses, so that the first rotating shaft is fixed to the first fixing member.

[0033] In some embodiments, the first fixing member further includes a protrusion connected to the base, the protrusion protrudes from the base in the first direction toward a side away from the first damping structure, and is embedded in the first component.

[0034] By adopting the above solution, the connection strength between the mounting member and the first fixing member can be improved.

[0035] In some embodiments, the second damping structure also includes two bushings spaced apart along the second direction, and the two bushings are respectively sleeved on both ends of the second rotating shaft; the two bushings correspond one-to-one to the two extension arms of the second fixing member, and each of the two bushings is slidably connected to the corresponding extension arm through a second sliding structure, so that the second damping structure can rotate around the second axis relative to the second fixing member.

[0036] The second sliding structure comprises an arcuate sliding block and an arcuate sliding groove which are slidably connected to each other. One of the arcuate sliding block and the arcuate sliding groove of the second sliding structure is arranged on the shaft sleeve, and the other is arranged on the extension arm of the second fixing member.

[0037] In some possible embodiments, the arc-shaped sliding block of the second sliding structure is arranged on the shaft sleeve, and the arc-shaped sliding groove is arranged on the extension arm of the second fixing member.

[0038] In some embodiments, the second fixing member has two fixing parts, each of the two fixing parts includes a first part extending along the second direction and a second part extending along the first direction, the first part and the second part are connected, the first parts of the two fixing parts are connected and fixedly connected to form a base body of the second fixing member, and the second parts of each of the two fixing parts respectively constitute two extension arms of the second fixing member.

[0039] With the above solution, the second fixing member adopts a split structure, and the second fixing member is split into two fixing parts, each of which includes an extension arm and a part of the seat body, which is convenient for assembling the rotating shaft mechanism.

[0040] The embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device, including an electronic device body and a bracket, and also including the hinge mechanism provided in any of the above embodiments, wherein one of the electronic device body and the bracket is configured as a first component, and the other is configured as a second component, so as to rotatably connect the electronic device body and the bracket through the hinge mechanism. The electronic device utilizes the hinge mechanism provided by the present application, the bracket width is small, the bracket occupies a small area on the housing of the electronic device, the appearance step difference of the electronic device is small, the structural strength is high, and it is conducive to the lightweight design of the electronic device.

[0041] In some embodiments, the bracket is configured as a first component, and the electronic device body is configured as a second component. The electronic device body includes a display screen, a middle frame, and a back cover, the middle frame includes a bottom plate and an outer frame, the display screen and the back cover are respectively installed at two ends of the outer frame in a third direction, and the bottom plate is located between the display screen and the back cover. The third direction is perpendicular to the first direction and perpendicular to the second direction.

[0042] A hollow portion is provided on the back cover of the electronic device body, and the hinge mechanism and the bracket are arranged on the bottom plate of the middle frame along a first direction, and in a third direction, the bracket and the hinge mechanism are correspondingly arranged in the hollow portion of the back cover.

[0043] The bracket includes a bracket body and a mounting member, wherein the bracket body is configured as a plate-shaped structure, the mounting member is connected to the bracket body and is located on a side of the bracket body facing the display screen in the third direction, and the shaft mechanism is installed on the mounting member of the bracket, so that the bracket can rotate relative to the electronic device body around a first axis to switch between a storage state and an open state. When the bracket is in the storage state, the bracket body is integrally embedded in the hollow portion of the back cover, and when the bracket is in the open state, at least a portion of the structure of the bracket body is separated from the hollow portion and protrudes from the outer surface of the electronic device body.

[0044] With the above solution, when the bracket is in the storage state, the bracket body can be embedded in the electronic device body without protruding from the electronic device body. The bracket does not increase the local thickness of the electronic device, making the electronic device thinner and lighter.

[0045] In some embodiments, the electronic device body also includes a cover plate, which is arranged in the hollow portion of the back cover, and the cover plate is arranged on the side of the bracket facing the hinge mechanism along the first direction, and is connected to the bracket body, so that the cover plate and the bracket constitute a bracket structure. When the bracket is in a storage state, the projection of the bracket structure along the third direction on the display screen coincides with the projection of the hollow portion along the third direction on the display screen.

[0046] A step structure is provided on the bottom plate of the middle frame, the step structure is connected to the bottom plate and is located on the side of the bottom plate away from the display screen in the third direction, the step structure includes a top surface and a side surface perpendicular to each other, the side surface extends along the third direction, and the top surface is connected to the side surface at one end away from the display screen in the third direction. When the bracket is in the storage state, the top surface is opposite to the bracket body of the bracket, and when the bracket is in the open state, an opening is formed between the bracket body and the top surface of the step structure.

[0047] By adopting the above scheme, the step structure has a certain thickness. When the bracket body is rotated open, the top surface of the step structure can cover the opening between the bracket body and the electronic device body, so that the user can see the top surface of the step structure instead of other electronic components in the electronic device, thereby improving the electronic aesthetics while protecting the electronic components of the electronic device.

[0048] In some embodiments, the first axis is located on a surface of the support structure away from the display screen in the third direction and is located at a joint between the cover plate and the support body.

[0049] With the above solution, during the rotation of the bracket relative to the electronic device body, the upper surface of the bracket body and the upper surface of the cover plate always cooperate through the gap, and the electronic device has a simple and beautiful appearance and a smooth plane transition.

[0050] In some embodiments, the mounting piece of the bracket is configured as an arc-shaped structure, a receiving groove is provided in the mounting piece, and part of the structure of the pivot mechanism is located in the receiving groove. When the bracket is in a stored state, the mounting piece as a whole is located on the side of the step structure facing the cover plate in a first direction, and when the bracket is in an open state, at least part of the structure of the mounting piece is located on the side of the step structure facing away from the cover plate in the first direction.

[0051] By adopting the above scheme, the arc-shaped mounting part is located in the gap between the step structure and the rotating shaft mechanism. When the bracket rotates, the arc-shaped structure also rotates in the gap. When the bracket body is opened at a certain angle relative to the electronic device body, the arc-shaped structure is also exposed to the outside together with the bracket body, covering the gap between the step structure and the rotating shaft mechanism, and also covering the gap between the bracket body and the rotating shaft mechanism, thereby providing all-round shielding for the rotating shaft mechanism.

[0052] In some possible embodiments, the receiving groove of the mounting member includes a first receiving groove and two second receiving grooves, each of the first receiving groove and the two second receiving grooves is arranged at intervals along the second direction, and the first receiving groove is located between the two second receiving grooves.

[0053] When the pivot mechanism includes a first fixing member, and the first fixing member includes two rotating arms and a protrusion, at least part of the structure of the protrusion is located in the first accommodating groove, the two rotating arms correspond one-to-one to the two second accommodating grooves, and at least part of the structure of each rotating arm is located in the corresponding second accommodating groove.

[0054] By adopting the above solution, the reliability of the connection between the bracket and the rotating shaft mechanism is improved by increasing the connection area between the two. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0055] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device;

[0056] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of another electronic device;

[0057] Figure 3a-Figure 3b It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the electronic device according to the embodiment of the present application from different viewing angles, wherein the electronic device body is in an unfolded state;

[0058] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application, wherein the electronic device body is in a folded state;

[0059] Figure 5 This is a back view of the electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application, wherein the electronic device body is in an unfolded state;

[0060] Figure 6 This is a back view of the electronic device without the cover plate according to the embodiment of the present application;

[0061] Figure 7 for Figure 3b A partial enlarged view of part D in the middle;

[0062] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the matching relationship between the bracket and the housing in the electronic device of the embodiment of the present application, wherein the bracket is in an open state;

[0063] Figure 9a It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application, wherein the bracket is in a storage state;

[0064] Figure 9b It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application, wherein the bracket is in an open state;

[0065] Fig.10a This is a schematic diagram of the coordination relationship between the bracket, the rotating shaft mechanism and the step structure in the electronic device of the embodiment of the present application, wherein the bracket is in the storage state;

[0066] Figure 10b-Figure 10c Schematic diagram of the coordination relationship between the bracket, the rotating shaft mechanism and the step structure in the electronic device of the embodiment of the present application, wherein the bracket is in an open state, and Fig.10b and Fig.10c The middle bracket opens at different angles;

[0067] Figure 11-Figure 12This is a schematic diagram of the principle structure of the rotating shaft mechanism of the embodiment of the present application;

[0068] Fig.13 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the rotating shaft mechanism of the embodiment of the present application;

[0069] Fig.14 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the rotating shaft mechanism of the embodiment of the present application;

[0070] Fig.15 For along Fig.14 Schematic diagram of the cross-section structure in the AA direction;

[0071] Fig.16 In the embodiment of the present application, the rotating shaft mechanism is in another state along Fig.14 Schematic diagram of the cross-section structure in the AA direction;

[0072] Fig.17 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the rotating shaft mechanism of the embodiment of the present application;

[0073] Fig.18a Schematic diagram of the connection structure of the first damping structure, the second damping structure and the connecting member in the rotating shaft mechanism of the embodiment of the present application;

[0074] Fig.18b This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the first damping structure, the second damping structure and the connecting member in the rotating shaft mechanism of the embodiment of the present application at another angle;

[0075] Fig.19 This is a schematic structural diagram of a first fixing member in a rotating shaft mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0076] Fig. 20 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the first fixing member and the first damping structure in the rotating shaft mechanism of the embodiment of the present application;

[0077] Fig.21 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second fixing member in the rotating shaft mechanism of the embodiment of the present application;

[0078] Fig. 22 A schematic diagram of the matching relationship between the first fixing member and the second fixing member in the rotating shaft mechanism of the embodiment of the present application;

[0079] Fig.23 This is a schematic diagram of the cooperation relationship between the second fixing member and the second damping structure in the rotating shaft mechanism of the embodiment of the present application;

[0080] Fig.24 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the rotating shaft mechanism and the bracket of the embodiment of the present application;

[0081] Fig.25 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the rotating shaft mechanism and the bracket in the embodiment of the present application;

[0082] Fig.26a for Fig.25 Cross-sectional view in the BB direction;

[0083] Figure 26b for Fig.25 Cross-sectional view along CC direction.

[0084] Description of reference numerals:

[0085] One solution:

[0086] 100', electronic equipment;

[0087] 1', electronic equipment body; 2', bracket;

[0088] 3', rotating shaft mechanism; 31', damping structure; 311', rotating shaft; 312', sleeve;

[0089] 4', connector;

[0090] Q', first axis; Y', axis direction.

[0091] Another solution:

[0092] 100”, electronic equipment;

[0093] 1”, electronic equipment body; 2”, bracket;

[0094] 3”, rotating shaft mechanism; 31”, damping structure; 311”, rotating shaft; 312”, sleeve;

[0095] 4”, connector;

[0096] Q”, first axis; Y”, axis direction.

[0097] This application:

[0098] 100. Rotating shaft mechanism;

[0099] 1. first damping structure; 11. first rotating shaft; 110. plane;

[0100] 12. a first sleeve; 13. a first limiting portion;

[0101] 2. second damping structure; 21. second rotating shaft; 210. plane;

[0102] 22. second sleeve; 23. second limiting portion; 24. shaft sleeve;

[0103] 3. Connectors;

[0104] 4. first fixing member; 41. base; 410. through hole;

[0105] 42, mounting portion; 421, boss; 4210, through hole;

[0106] 43. rotating arm; 44. protrusion;

[0107] 5. second fixing member; 50. installation space; 51. seat body; 510. fixing hole;

[0108] 52, extension arm; 521, extension platform; 5210, fixing hole;

[0109] 53, fixing portion; 531, first portion; 532, second portion;

[0110] 61. first sliding structure; 611. arc-shaped slide groove; 612. arc-shaped slide block;

[0111] 62. Second sliding structure; 621. Arc-shaped slide groove; 622. Arc-shaped slide block;

[0112] 200. Electronic equipment;

[0113] 7. Electronic equipment body;

[0114] 71. display screen; 711. first part; 712. second part; 713. foldable part;

[0115] 72. Shell assembly; 721. First shell; 722. Second shell; 723. Hinge device;

[0116] 724, middle frame; 7241, outer frame; 7242, bottom plate;

[0117] 725, back cover; 7250, hollow part; 726, crossbeam;

[0118] 8. support structure; 81. support; 811. support body;

[0119] 812, mounting piece; 8120, fixing hole;

[0120] 8121, first containing groove; 8122, second containing groove; 8123, connecting wall;

[0121] 82. Cover plate;

[0122] 9. Step structure; 91. Top surface; 92. Side surface;

[0123] E, first component; F, second component;

[0124] Q1, first axis; Q2, second axis; Q3, third axis; Q4, fourth axis;

[0125] X, first direction; Y, second direction; Z, third direction. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0126] The following specific embodiments illustrate the implementation of the present application, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present application from the contents disclosed in this specification. Although the description of the present application will be introduced in conjunction with some embodiments, this does not mean that the features of this application are limited to the implementation. On the contrary, the purpose of introducing the application in conjunction with the implementation is to cover other options or modifications that may be extended based on the claims of the present application. In order to provide a deep understanding of the present application, the following description will include many specific details. The present application can also be implemented without using these details. In addition, in order to avoid confusion or blurring the focus of the present application, some specific details will be omitted in the description. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0127] It should be noted that in this specification, similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in the subsequent drawings.

[0128] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0129] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0130] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that "electrical connection" in the present application can be understood as physical contact and electrical conduction between components; it can also be understood as a form in which different components in a circuit structure are connected through physical lines such as printed circuit board (PCB) copper foil or wires that can transmit electrical signals.

[0131] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the mutual perpendicularity in the present application is not absolute perpendicularity, and the approximate perpendicularity caused by processing errors and assembly errors (for example, the angle between the two structural features is 89.9°) is also within the scope of mutual perpendicularity in the present application. The mutual parallelism in the present application is also not absolute parallelism, and the approximate parallelism caused by processing errors and assembly errors (for example, the angle between the two structural features is 0.1°) is also within the scope of mutual parallelism in the present application. The axisymmetry in the present application is not absolute axisymmetry, and the approximate axisymmetry caused by processing errors and assembly errors (for example, part of the structure is offset by a certain distance or angle relative to the axis of symmetry) is also within the scope of axisymmetry in the present application. The central symmetry in the present application is not absolute central symmetry, and the approximate central symmetry caused by processing errors and assembly errors (for example, part of the structure is offset by a certain distance or angle relative to the axis of symmetry) is also within the scope of central symmetry in the present application. This application does not make specific restrictions on this.

[0132] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the implementation methods of the present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0133] Portable electronic devices such as foldable screen mobile phones and tablets are large in size and not convenient to hold for a long time. They often need to be placed on the desktop for use. In order to firmly support such electronic products on the desktop, a bracket is usually provided. Brackets can be divided into two types: external brackets and built-in brackets. External brackets are external brackets installed on electronic devices. They have various forms, such as metal brackets, plastic brackets, foldable brackets, or the leather case of the electronic device is set to a foldable structure to be used as a bracket, etc. The disadvantage of the external bracket is that it is not convenient to carry. When using it, the bracket needs to be assembled with the electronic device, and it needs to be disassembled after use, which is not convenient. If an external device such as a leather case is installed on an electronic device for a long time, the electronic device will be too heavy and the user experience will be poor. In order to improve the portability of the bracket, make it more convenient and quick for users to use the bracket, and improve the user experience, some manufacturers directly set the bracket on the shell of the electronic device when designing the electronic device to form a bracket that comes with the electronic device.

[0134] The built-in bracket of an electronic device is generally connected to the electronic device body through a hinge mechanism, so that it can rotate relative to the electronic device body and switch between a storage state and an open state. When the bracket is in the storage state, it fits the electronic device body, making it convenient to hold and carry the electronic device. When the bracket is in the open state, it is opened at a certain angle relative to the electronic device body so as to support the electronic device body on the desktop. The hinge mechanism includes a damping structure, which can generate a damping force so that the bracket can hover at a certain angle when rotating. The magnitude of the damping force of the damping structure directly determines the stability of the electronic device supported on the desktop. However, in existing electronic devices with built-in brackets, the damping force of the damping structure is related to its own length, and the damping structure usually needs to be set longer to achieve stable support. The width of the bracket corresponds to the length of the damping structure. When the length of the damping structure is longer, the width of the bracket will also increase, resulting in a larger overall size of the bracket. The following is an explanation of this problem in combination with the structures of several electronic devices with built-in brackets and their hinge mechanisms.

[0135] See also Figure 1 , Figure 1 The figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device.

[0136] like Figure 1 As shown, the electronic device 100' includes an electronic device body 1' and a bracket 2'. The bracket 2' is rotatably connected to the electronic device body 1' via a hinge mechanism 3' and can rotate relative to the electronic device 100'. Specifically, the hinge mechanism 3' includes a damping structure 31'. The damping structure 31' can be composed of a shaft 311' and a sleeve 312'. The shaft 311' is sleeved in the sleeve 312'. The two can rotate relative to each other. When one of the electronic device body 1' and the bracket 2' is connected to the sleeve 312' and the other is connected to the shaft 311', the bracket 2' can rotate around the first axis Q' relative to the electronic device body 1'. Figure 1 In the illustrated scenario, the bracket 2' is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 311' via the connecting member 4', and the sleeve 312' is fixedly connected to the electronic device body 1'. The axial direction Y' (the direction of the first axis Q') is the same as the axial direction of the rotating shaft 311', or it can be understood that the axis center of the rotating shaft 311' is the first axis Q'.

[0137] When the shaft 311' and the sleeve 312' rotate relative to each other, friction between them generates a damping force, which can be used as a force for the bracket 2' to support the electronic device body 1'. The larger the contact area between the shaft 311' and the sleeve 312', the greater the damping force, and the more securely the bracket 2' supports the electronic device 100'. However, the shaft 311' rotates relative to the sleeve 312' driven by the bracket 2'. In order to improve the rotation stability of the shaft 311' and prevent the shaft 311' from getting stuck, it is necessary to ensure that the shaft 311' is evenly stressed, and generally both ends of the shaft 311' need to be connected to the bracket. For example, Figure 1 The two ends of the central rotating shaft 311' are fixedly connected to the two ends of the bracket 2' via a connecting piece 4'. At this time, the width d' of the bracket 2' (the dimension of the bracket 2' in the axial direction Y') is positively correlated with the length of the rotating shaft 311' and the sleeve 312'. When the length of the rotating shaft 311' and the sleeve 312' increases, the width d' of the bracket 2' also needs to be increased. In order to stably support the electronic device body 1' and obtain sufficient damping force, the length of the rotating shaft 311' and the sleeve 312' can be increased along the axial direction Y' to increase the contact area between the rotating shaft 311' and the sleeve 312', and the width d' of the bracket 2' is also longer.

[0138] See also Figure 2 , Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of another electronic device.

[0139] like Figure 2 As shown, the electronic device 100" includes an electronic device body 1" and a bracket 2", and the bracket 2" is rotatably connected to the electronic device body 1" through a rotating shaft mechanism 3" and can rotate relative to the electronic device 100". Figure 1 The difference between the electronic device 100' shown is that the pivot mechanism 3" of the electronic device 100" includes multiple damping structures 31" (4 are shown in the figure) arranged along the axial direction Y". Each damping structure 31" includes a pair of mutually cooperating pivots 311" and sleeves 312". The bracket 2" can be connected to the pivot 311" of each damping structure 31" through a connecting member 4". When the bracket 2" rotates, it drives each pivot 311" to rotate relative to the corresponding sleeve 312". The friction force generated by the mutual friction between the pivot 311" and the sleeve 312" in each damping structure 31" is superimposed to form the damping force of the pivot mechanism 3", which is used to support the electronic device body 1". With this structure, multiple damping structures 31" are arranged along the axial direction Y" (the direction where the first axis Q" is located), and the bracket 2" needs to be connected to the pivot 311" in each damping structure 31". The more damping structures 31" there are, the larger the width d" of the bracket 2". In order to ensure stable support of the electronic device body 1", with sufficient damping force, it is necessary to increase the number of damping structures 31", and the width d" of the bracket 2" is also larger.

[0140] Combining the above two structures, it can be seen that the rotating shaft mechanism in the electronic device with its own stand cannot provide a large damping force when the width of the stand is small, and it is difficult to take into account both the stability of the stand support and the miniaturized design.

[0141] It can be understood by those skilled in the art that the bracket is usually installed on the shell of the electronic device. If the width of the bracket is large, its overall size is large, and it occupies a large area on the shell of the electronic device, which in turn causes a large step difference in the appearance of the electronic device. Since the bracket and the shell of the electronic device are separable structures, the position on the shell for accommodating the bracket usually needs to be grooved, the thickness of the shell is reduced at this location, and the structural strength of the shell is reduced. On the other hand, in order to ensure the flatness of the appearance of the electronic device, the bracket is generally an embedded design, and is embedded in the electronic device body as a whole when in the storage state. When the thickness of the electronic device is constant, the electronic components corresponding to the position of the bracket inside the electronic device body need to be avoided. The large size of the bracket is not conducive to the spatial layout of the electronic components, resulting in problems such as the inability to install some electronic components. In order to avoid such problems, the thickness of the electronic device can only be increased to increase the accommodating space for the electronic components. Therefore, the large size of the bracket is also not conducive to the thin and light design of the electronic device.

[0142] In order to solve the above problems, the present application provides a rotating shaft mechanism, in which the damping structure is arranged perpendicular to the axial direction, which can provide a larger damping force when the width of the electronic device bracket is small, and can take into account the stability of the bracket support and the miniaturized design.

[0143] An embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device, which utilizes the hinge mechanism provided by the present application. The bracket has a small width, and the bracket occupies a small area on the housing of the electronic device. The appearance step of the electronic device is small, and the structural strength is high, which is conducive to the lightweight design of the electronic device.

[0144] The electronic device provided in this application may be, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a display, a personal digital device, a smart wearable device, etc. The mobile phone may be an integrated mobile phone or a folding screen mobile phone. The following uses a folding screen mobile phone as an example to illustrate the structure of the electronic device. It should be noted that the following description of the structure of the electronic device is only an example and does not limit the electronic device provided in this application. In fact, the electronic device may include more or fewer components in the following examples and drawings.

[0145] See also Figure 3a-Figure 6 , Figure 3a-Figure 3b It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the electronic device according to the embodiment of the present application from different viewing angles, wherein the electronic device body is in an unfolded state; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application, wherein the electronic device body is in a folded state; Figure 5This is a back view of the electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application, wherein the electronic device body is in an unfolded state; Figure 6 This is a back view of the electronic device without the cover according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0146] like Figure 3a-Figure 6 As shown, the electronic device 200 includes an electronic device body 7 and a bracket 81, and the bracket 81 is used to support the electronic device body 7. It can be understood by those skilled in the art that the structure of the electronic device body 7 is not limited. In one embodiment, the electronic device body 7 includes a display screen 71 and a shell assembly 72, and the display screen 71 is mounted on the shell assembly 72. The display screen 71 is used to display images and human-computer interaction, and the shell assembly 72 is used to support the display screen 71, which has a storage space inside, which can be said to accommodate and install other electronic components. Among them, electronic components include but are not limited to circuit boards, batteries, camera modules, microphones, speakers, etc., and this application does not limit this.

[0147] In one embodiment, the housing assembly 72 includes a first housing 721, a second housing 722, and a hinge device 723. The first housing 721 and the second housing 722 have a storage space inside to accommodate some electronic components. The first housing 721 and the second housing 722 are rotatably connected by the hinge device 723 and can rotate relative to each other, so that the electronic device body 7 presents different usage states in different usage scenarios, including Figure 3a-Figure 3b , Figure 5-Figure 6 The expanded state shown and Figure 4 Shown in folded state.

[0148] In one embodiment, when the electronic device body 7 is in the unfolded state, the angle at which it is opened is 180°, that is, the angle between the first shell 721 and the second shell 722 is 180°. It can be understood by those skilled in the art that the opening angle of the electronic device body 7 can also be 90°, 120°, 210°, etc., and the present application does not limit this, and the angles illustrated in the present application are allowed to have a slight deviation. For example, when the electronic device body 7 is in the unfolded state, the angle at which the first shell 721 and the second shell 722 are opened can be 180°, or it can be approximately 180°, such as 170°, 175°, 185° or 190°, etc., and the same understanding can be made for other angles hereinafter.

[0149] Furthermore, the first shell 721 and the second shell 722 can both rotate around the hinge device 723, so that the first shell 721 and the second shell 722 rotate relative to each other. When the first shell 721 and the second shell 722 rotate relative to each other to be coplanar, the electronic device body 7 is in an unfolded state, and the angle between the first shell 721 and the second shell 722 is 180°. When the first shell 721 and the second shell 722 rotate relative to each other to overlap each other, the electronic device body 7 is in a folded state, and the angle between the first shell 721 and the second shell 722 can be approximately regarded as 0°.

[0150] It should be noted that the present application does not limit the structure of the display screen 71 and the connection method between the display screen 71 and the housing assembly 72 .

[0151] like Figure 3a-Figure 4 As shown, in one embodiment, a display screen 71 is laid on one side of the housing component 72. The display screen 71 may be, but is not limited to, an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display screen, an active-matrix organic light-emitting diode or an active-matrix organic light-emitting diode (AMOLED) display screen, or a quantum dot light-emitting diode (QLED) display screen. The display screen 71 is connected to a side surface of the housing component 72, and a side surface of the display screen 71 facing away from the housing component 72 is a display surface thereof, and the display surface is used to display information and provide an interactive interface for the user.

[0152] In one embodiment, the display screen 71 includes a first portion 711, a second portion 712 and a foldable portion 713, wherein the first portion 711 is connected to the first housing 721, the second portion 712 is connected to the second housing 722, and the foldable portion 713 is located between the first portion 711 and the second portion 712. During use of the foldable electronic device body 7, the first portion 711 and the second portion 712 always maintain a planar state, while the foldable portion 713 can be bent to change the angle between the first portion 711 and the second portion 712, so that the display screen 71 is folded or unfolded with the movement of the housing assembly 72, so as to realize the switching of the foldable electronic device body 7 between the folded state and the unfolded state. Exemplarily, in the display screen 71, at least part of the foldable portion 713 is made of a flexible material so that the foldable portion 713 can be bent.

[0153] Driven by the hinge device 723, the display screen 71 opens or closes together with the first shell 721 and the second shell 722. The foldable portion 713 of the display screen 71 is flattened or bent so that the first portion 711 and the second portion 712 can rotate relative to each other. When the foldable electronic device body 7 is in an open state, the first portion 711 and the second portion 712 are in a relatively far-apart unfolded state, the foldable portion 713 is flattened, and the display surfaces of the first portion 711 and the second portion 712 face the same direction. When the foldable electronic device body 7 is in a closed state, the first portion 711 and the second portion 712 are relatively stacked, the foldable portion 713 is in a bent state, and the display surfaces of the first portion 711 and the second portion 712 face each other or face away from each other.

[0154] It should be noted that the electronic device 200 provided in the present application can be an outward folding electronic device or an inward folding electronic device. When the electronic device body 7 of the outward folding electronic device is in a folded state, the display screen 71 surrounds the outer side of the housing assembly 72. Or it can be understood that the first part 711 and the second part 712 of the display screen 71 are arranged opposite to each other, the housing assembly 72 is located between the first part 711 and the second part 712, and the display surfaces of the first part 711 and the second part 712 are exposed to the user. When the electronic device body 7 of the inward folding electronic device is in a folded state, the first part 711 and the second part 712 of the display screen 71 face each other, the display screen 71 is entirely contained inside the housing assembly 72, and the housing assembly 72 protects the outside of the display screen 71.

[0155] Furthermore, the bracket 81 is installed on the shell assembly 72 and is located on the back side of the shell assembly 72 (the side of the shell assembly 72 facing away from the display screen 71 in the thickness direction of the electronic device 200). When the electronic device body 7 is in the unfolded state, the size of the electronic device body 7 is large and it is not convenient to hold it for a long time. It can be supported by the bracket 81 and used on the desktop. It should be noted that the specific position of the bracket 81 on the shell assembly 72 is not limited. It can be installed on the first shell 721, the second shell 722, or both the first shell 721 and the second shell 722. Figure 3b , Figure 5-Figure 6 As shown, in one embodiment, the bracket 81 is mounted on the first shell 721 .

[0156] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the mounting position of the bracket 81 on the first shell 721 and the matching relationship between the bracket 81 and the first shell 721 are not limited, and the following exemplarily describes the structures that can be used in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0157] See also Figure 7-10c , Figure 7 for Figure 3b A partial enlarged view of part D in the middle; Figure 8This is a schematic diagram of the matching relationship between the bracket and the housing in the electronic device of the embodiment of the present application, wherein the bracket is in an open state; Figure 9a It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application, wherein the bracket is in a storage state; Figure 9b This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application, wherein the bracket is in an open state. Fig.10a This is a schematic diagram of the coordination relationship between the bracket, the rotating shaft mechanism and the step structure in the electronic device of the embodiment of the present application, wherein the bracket is in the storage state; Figure 10b-Figure 10c Schematic diagram of the coordination relationship between the bracket, the rotating shaft mechanism and the step structure in the electronic device of the embodiment of the present application, wherein the bracket is in an open state, and Fig.10b and Fig.10c The middle bracket opens at different angles.

[0158] It should be noted that Figure 9a and Figure 9b This is a schematic diagram, which is only used to show the coordination relationship between the rotating shaft mechanism 100 and the bracket 81 and other components in the electronic device 200, and does not limit the specific structure of the electronic device 200.

[0159] like Figure 3a-Figure 10c As shown, the electronic device 200 further includes a hinge mechanism 100, through which the electronic device body 7 and the bracket 81 are rotatably connected, and the bracket 81 can rotate relative to the electronic device body 7 around the first axis Q1 to switch between the storage state and the open state. The direction of the first axis Q1 is the axis direction of the bracket 81 rotating relative to the electronic device body 7, and the first axis Q1 extends along the second direction Y, which is both the axis direction and the width direction of the bracket 81.

[0160] In one embodiment, the hinge mechanism 100 and the bracket 81 are arranged along the first direction X, and the first direction X is perpendicular to the second direction Y, or it can be understood that the hinge mechanism 100 and the bracket 81 are arranged along a direction perpendicular to the axis direction of the electronic device rotation. It can be understood by those skilled in the art that the setting direction of the bracket 81 on the electronic device body 7 is not limited. For example, one of the first direction X and the second direction Y can be the length direction of the electronic device 200, and the other can be the width direction of the electronic device 200, or the first direction X and the second direction Y can also be inclined to the length direction of the electronic device 200, that is, the bracket 81 is obliquely arranged on the electronic device body 7. In one embodiment, the first direction X is the width direction of the electronic device 200, and the second direction Y is the length direction of the electronic device 200. For ease of description, the thickness direction of the electronic device 200 is defined as the third direction Z, and the first direction X, the second direction Y, and the third direction Z are perpendicular to each other.

[0161] Exemplarily, when the bracket 81 is in the storage state, the bracket 81 fits the electronic device body 7 as a whole, or it can be understood that the thickness direction of the bracket 81 is consistent with the thickness direction (third direction Z) of the electronic device 200. When the bracket 81 is in the open state, the bracket 81 is opened at a certain angle relative to the electronic device body 7, and the thickness direction of the bracket 81 is inconsistent with the thickness direction of the electronic device body 7. Among them, the relative opening angle between the bracket 81 and the electronic device body 7 is not limited, and can be a specific angle or an arbitrary angle. For example, the design of the damping structure in the hinge mechanism 100 can enable the bracket 81 to hover at any angle within the allowable range of its stroke, and can support the electronic device body 7 at any angle. Alternatively, some limiting structures can also be set to limit the rotation stroke of the bracket 81, and cooperate with the design of the damping structure so that the bracket 81 can only hover at one or more set angles to support the electronic device body 7.

[0162] In one embodiment, a limiting structure can be set between the bracket 81 and the electronic device body 7 (for example, on the hinge mechanism 100). When the bracket 81 rotates to a specific angle relative to the electronic device body 7 (which can be designed according to the size of the actual product, for example, 60°, 75°, 80°, etc., without specific limitation), the angle between the bracket 81 and the electronic device 200 reaches the maximum, and the use effect of placing the electronic device 200 on the desktop is the best. In one embodiment, multiple limiting structures can be set between the bracket 81 and the electronic device body 7, and each limiting structure corresponds to a specific angle. When the bracket 81 rotates to several specific angles, the damping force of the hinge mechanism 100 is relatively large, and the electronic device 200 can be placed on the desktop at several specific angles to meet different use requirements. In one embodiment, a limiting structure is set between the bracket 81 and the electronic device body 7, and the limiting structure corresponds to a specific angle. The bracket 81 can hover at any angle within the allowable range of its travel, and can support the electronic device body 7, wherein the bracket 81 has the best use effect for supporting the electronic device body 7 when it hovers at a specific angle.

[0163] It can be understood by those skilled in the art that the structure of the first shell 721 is not limited. The following is an exemplary description of the structure that can be adopted by the first shell 721, as well as the matching relationship between the bracket 81, the shaft mechanism 100 and the first shell 721, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that since the bracket 81 is installed on the first shell 721 in the above embodiment, only the structure of the first shell 721 is described below, and the structure of the second shell 722 is not expanded. The second shell 722 can adopt the same or different structure as the first shell 721, and this application does not limit this.

[0164] like Figure 9a-Figure 10cAs shown, in one embodiment, the first housing 721 includes a middle frame 724 and a back cover 725, the middle frame 724 includes a bottom plate 7242 and an outer frame 7241, and the display screen 71 and the back cover 725 are respectively installed on both sides of the outer frame 7241 in the third direction Z (i.e. Figure 9a and Figure 9b The bottom plate 7242 is located between the display screen 71 and the back cover 725.

[0165] A hollow portion 7250 is provided on the back cover 725 of the electronic device body 7, and the hinge mechanism 100 and the bracket 81 are arranged on the bottom plate 7242 of the middle frame 724, and are correspondingly arranged in the hollow portion 7250 of the back cover 725 in the third direction Z. Alternatively, it can be understood that a part of the area on the back cover 725 is hollowed out to accommodate the bracket 81 and the hinge mechanism 100 installed on the bottom plate 7242 of the middle frame 724.

[0166] It should be noted that the specific structure of the bracket 81 is not limited. In one embodiment, the bracket 81 includes a bracket body 811 and a mounting member 812, the bracket body 811 is configured as a plate-like structure, the mounting member 812 is connected to the bracket body 811, and is located on the side of the bracket body 811 facing the display screen 71 in the third direction Z, and the hinge mechanism 100 is installed on the mounting member 812 of the bracket 81. Among them, the bracket body 811 is a structure for supporting the electronic device body 7, and the mounting member 812 is mainly used to connect with the hinge mechanism 100. In the third direction Z, the hinge mechanism 100 and the mounting member 812 are both located on the side of the bracket body 811 facing the display screen 71. With such a structure, there is a height difference between the bracket body 811 and the hinge mechanism 100, which facilitates hiding the hinge mechanism 100 in the electronic device body 7. In one embodiment, when the bracket 81 is in the storage state, the bracket body 811 is entirely embedded in the hollow portion 7250 of the back cover 725, or it can be understood that in the third direction Z, the bracket body 811 is entirely located in the hollow portion 7250. When the bracket 81 is in the open state, at least part of the structure of the bracket body 811 is separated from the hollow portion 7250 and protrudes from the outer surface of the electronic device body 7, that is, the bracket body 811 is relatively open to the electronic device body 7. With this structure, when the bracket 81 is in the storage state, the bracket body 811 can be embedded in the electronic device body 7 without protruding from the electronic device body 7, and the bracket 81 will not increase the local thickness of the electronic device 200, making the electronic device 200 thinner.

[0167] like Figure 9a As shown, in one embodiment, when the bracket 81 is in a closed state, in the first direction X, the bracket 81 is located between the two outer frames 7241 of the middle frame 724, and the end of the bracket 81 away from the first axis Q1 is aligned with the side ( Figure 9aIn other alternative embodiments, the bracket 81 may also extend onto the outer frame 7241, for example, Figure 9a A portion of the middle right outer frame 7241 is hollowed out to accommodate the bracket 81, and this application does not impose any restrictions on this.

[0168] like Figure 9a-Figure 10c As shown, in one embodiment, the electronic device body 7 further includes a cover plate 82 disposed in the hollow portion 7250 of the rear cover 725, the cover plate 82 being disposed along the first direction X on the side of the bracket 81 facing the hinge mechanism 100, and being connected to the bracket body 811, so that the cover plate 82 and the bracket 81 constitute a bracket structure 8, and when the bracket 81 is in the storage state, the projection of the bracket structure 8 along the third direction Z on the display screen 71 coincides with the projection of the hollow portion 7250 along the third direction Z on the display screen 71. Or it can be understood that the cover plate 82 is disposed above the hinge mechanism 100, hiding the hinge mechanism 100 in the electronic device body 7, and the user cannot directly see the hinge mechanism 100 from the appearance. In addition, the support structure 8 composed of the cover plate 82 and the support 81 is connected and laid in the hollow part 7250 of the back cover 725. When the support 81 is in the storage state, the support structure 8 completely overlaps with the hollow part 7250 in the third direction Z, and the four sides of the support structure 8 are connected with the physical structure of the back cover 725, so that the display screen 71, the shell and the support 81 of the electronic device 200 form a closed structure, and the user cannot observe the internal components of the electronic device 200. It can be understood by those skilled in the art that the cover plate 82 is to shield and protect the hinge mechanism 100. The cover plate 82 can be set separately or integrally formed with the back cover 725, and this application does not limit this. In an example scenario, when the cover plate 82 is integrally formed with the back cover 725, a part of the structure of the back cover 725 can be reused as the cover plate, and the hollow part 7250 of the back cover 725 can be used only to accommodate the support 81.

[0169] In one embodiment, in the third direction Z, the surface of the cover plate 82 away from the display screen 71 and the surface of the back cover 725 away from the display screen 71 are located in the same plane. When the bracket 81 is in the storage state, the surface of the bracket 81 away from the display screen 71 and the surface of the back cover 725 away from the display screen 71 are also located in the same plane. Figure 9a-Figure 10c From the perspective of , when the bracket 81 is in the storage state, the upper surface of the bracket body 811 is flush with the upper surface of the back cover 725, which can ensure the flatness and smoothness of the outer surface of the electronic device 200, making the thickness of the electronic device 200 uniform, simple and beautiful, and good in use. In other alternative embodiments, the upper surface of the bracket structure 8 may not be flush with the upper surface of the back cover 725, and this application does not limit this.

[0170] It should be noted that, in order to make the electronic device look beautiful, the shape of the bracket 81 and the cover 82 can be designed so that the back cover 725 of the electronic device presents a specific shape. The bracket 81 and the cover 82 can be matched through a gap or through any other shape parts, and this application does not limit this. Figure 7 As shown, in one embodiment, a crossbeam 726 is provided between the bracket 81 and the cover plate 82, so that the bracket 81, the cover plate 82 and the crossbeam 726 present an H-shaped structure, which is simple and beautiful. Among them, the crossbeam 726 can be integrally formed with the rear cover 725, or it can be a split structure, and this application does not limit this. In other alternative embodiments, the crossbeam 726 may not be provided between the bracket 81 and the cover plate 82, and the bracket 81 and the cover plate 82 may also be designed into other shapes, which can be specifically set as needed.

[0171] Those skilled in the art can understand that when the bracket 81 is in the storage state, the bracket 81 can close the hollow portion 7250 on the back cover 725 together with the cover plate 82, but when the bracket 81 is in the open state, an opening is opened between the bracket body 811 and the electronic device body 7, and the hollow portion 7250 on the back cover 725 is exposed to the outside, and the internal structure of the electronic device 200 is also exposed to the outside. In order to solve this problem, some shielding structures can be set in the electronic device body 7.

[0172] like Figure 8-Figure 10c As shown, in one embodiment, a step structure 9 is provided on the bottom plate 7242 of the middle frame 724, the step structure 9 is connected to the bottom plate 7242, and is located on the side of the bottom plate 7242 away from the display screen 71 in the third direction Z, and the bracket 81 is arranged on the bottom plate 7242 of the middle frame 724 through the step structure 9. The step structure 9 includes a top surface 91 and a side surface 92 perpendicular to each other, the side surface 92 extends along the third direction Z, and the top surface 91 is connected to an end of the side surface 92 away from the display screen 71 in the third direction Z. When the bracket 81 is in the storage state, the top surface 91 is opposite to the bracket body 811 of the bracket 81, and when the bracket 81 is in the open state, an opening is formed between the bracket body 811 and the top surface 91 of the step structure 9. Or it can be understood that the step structure 9 is arranged between the bracket body 811 and the bottom plate 7242 of the middle frame 724, and the step structure 9 has a certain thickness. When the bracket body 811 is rotated open, the top surface 91 of the step structure 9 can cover the opening between the bracket body 811 and the electronic device body 7, so that the user can see the top surface 91 of the step structure 9 instead of other electronic components in the electronic device 200, thereby improving the electronic aesthetics while protecting the electronic components of the electronic device 200.

[0173] It should be noted that the present application does not limit the specific structure of the step structure 9, which may be a straight plate structure, an "L-shaped" plate structure, etc. The step structure 9 may be integrally formed with the bottom plate 7242 of the middle frame 724, or may be a split design, with the step structure 9 installed on the bottom plate 7242, and the present application does not limit this.

[0174] Furthermore, since the bracket 81 is connected to the shaft structure 100, the position where the bracket 81 is connected to the shaft mechanism 100 is connected and transitioned through a connecting piece and other structures, and this position cannot be shielded by the step structure 9. When the bracket 81 is opened, the position where the shaft mechanism 100 is connected to the bracket 81 will still be exposed, and the shaft mechanism 100 can be shielded by the shape design of the mounting piece 812 on the bracket 81.

[0175] like Figure 8-Figure 10c As shown, in one embodiment, the mounting member 812 of the bracket 81 is set to an arc-shaped structure. When the bracket 81 is in the storage state, the mounting member 812 is located on the side of the side 92 of the step structure 9 facing the cover plate 82 in the first direction X. When the bracket 81 is in the open state, at least part of the mounting member 812 is located on the side of the side 92 of the step structure 9 away from the cover plate 82 in the first direction X. Or it can be understood that the arc-shaped mounting member 812 is located in the gap between the step structure 9 and the rotating shaft mechanism 100. When the bracket 81 rotates, the arc-shaped structure also rotates in the gap. When the bracket body 811 is opened to a certain angle relative to the electronic device body 7, the arc-shaped structure is also exposed together with the bracket body 811, shielding the gap between the step structure 9 and the rotating shaft mechanism 100, and also shielding the gap between the bracket body 811 and the rotating shaft mechanism 100, so as to shield the rotating shaft mechanism 100 in all directions.

[0176] Those skilled in the art can understand that the bracket 81 rotates relative to the electronic device body 7 around the first axis Q1, and the position of the first axis Q1 is not limited.

[0177] like Figure 3a-Figure 10c As shown, in one embodiment, the first axis Q1 is located on the surface of the support structure 8 away from the display screen 71 in the third direction Z, and is located at the joint between the cover plate 82 and the support body 811. During the rotation of the support 81 relative to the electronic device body 7, the upper surface of the support body 811 and the upper surface of the cover plate 82 are always matched through the gap, and the electronic device 200 has a simple and beautiful appearance and a smooth plane transition. In other alternative embodiments, the first axis Q1 can also be located outside the surface of the support structure 8, or outside the joint between the cover plate 82 and the support body 811, etc., and the present application does not limit this.

[0178] The foregoing mainly describes the structure of the electronic device 200 to roughly illustrate the matching relationship between the bracket 81 and the electronic device body 7, as well as the usage scenario of the hinge mechanism 100 provided in this application. The principle and structure of the hinge mechanism 100 are further explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0179] See also Figure 11-Figure 12 , Figure 11-Figure 12 It is a schematic diagram of the principle structure of the rotating shaft mechanism of the embodiment of the present application.

[0180] like Figure 11-Figure 12 As shown, the hinge mechanism 100 provided in the embodiment of the present application can be used to connect the first component E and the second component F, and the first component E can rotate relative to the second component F around the first axis Q1. In one embodiment, the first component E is a bracket 81, and the second component F is an electronic device body 7, so that the electronic device body 7 and the bracket 81 are rotatably connected through the hinge mechanism 100. In another alternative embodiment, the first component E can also be the electronic device body 7, and the second component F can also be the bracket 81, and the present application does not limit this. It should be understood that the first component E mentioned in the following text can refer to the bracket 81, and the second component F can refer to the electronic device body 7, and this will not be repeated.

[0181] The rotating shaft mechanism 100 includes a first damping structure 1, a second damping structure 2 and a connecting member 3. The first damping structure 1 is mounted on the first component E. The first damping structure 1 and the second damping structure 2 are spaced apart in the first direction X and connected by the connecting member 3. The first damping structure 1 can rotate relative to the second component F around the first axis Q1 driven by the first component E, and the second damping structure 2 can rotate relative to the second component F around the second axis Q2 driven by the connecting member 3. Both the first axis Q1 and the second axis Q2 extend along the second direction Y.

[0182] Two damping structures are provided in the rotating shaft mechanism 100 provided in the embodiment of the present application. The two damping structures are linked by the connecting member 3. When the first component E and the second component F rotate relative to each other, the two damping structures both provide damping force. The damping forces of each damping structure are superimposed together and can be used to support the second component F, for example, the bracket 81 supports the electronic device body 7. The first damping structure 1 and the second damping structure 2 are arranged along the first direction X, and the bracket 81 rotates relative to the electronic device body 7 around the first axis Q1. The first axis Q1 extends along the second direction Y. The first direction X and the second direction Y are perpendicular to each other. It can be understood that the arrangement direction of the two damping structures is perpendicular to the axis direction of the bracket 81 rotation.

[0183] With this structure, the bracket 81 is only installed on the first damping structure 1, and the width of the bracket 81 (the size of the bracket 81 in the second direction Y) is only related to the size of the first damping structure 1 in the second direction Y. However, the supporting force of the bracket 81 supporting the electronic device body 7 is the superposition of the damping forces of the first damping structure 1 and the second damping structure 2. When the damping force of the first damping structure 1 is insufficient, the second damping structure 2 can make up for it. Therefore, the size of the first damping structure 1 can be reduced in the second direction Y, and the width d of the bracket 81 can also be reduced accordingly. At the same time, the second damping structure 2 can be designed to be larger in size to provide sufficient damping force to ensure the stability of the bracket 81 when supporting the electronic device body 7.

[0184] It can be seen that the hinge mechanism 100 provided in the embodiment of the present application can provide a larger damping force when the width of the bracket 81 of the electronic device 200 is small, and can take into account both the stability of the support of the bracket 81 and the miniaturized design.

[0185] Those skilled in the art can understand that the specific structures of the first damping structure 1, the second damping structure 2 and the connecting member 3 are not limited, and the possible structures thereof are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0186] See also Figure 13-18b , Fig.13 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the rotating shaft mechanism of the embodiment of the present application; Fig.14 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the rotating shaft mechanism of the embodiment of the present application; Fig.15 For along Fig.14 Schematic diagram of the cross-section structure in the AA direction; Fig.16 In the embodiment of the present application, the rotating shaft mechanism is in another state along Fig.14 Schematic diagram of the cross-section structure in the AA direction; Fig.17 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the rotating shaft mechanism of the embodiment of the present application; Fig.18a Schematic diagram of the connection structure of the first damping structure, the second damping structure and the connecting member in the rotating shaft mechanism of the embodiment of the present application; Fig.18b It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the first damping structure, the second damping structure and the connecting member in the shaft mechanism of an embodiment of the present application at another angle.

[0187] like Figure 11-18bAs shown, in one embodiment, the first damping structure 1 includes a first rotating shaft 11 and a first sleeve 12, the first rotating shaft 11 is sleeved in the first sleeve 12, and can rotate relative to the first sleeve 12 around a third axis Q3. The second damping structure 2 includes a second rotating shaft 21 and a second sleeve 22, the second rotating shaft 21 is sleeved in the second sleeve 22, and can rotate relative to the second sleeve 22 around a fourth axis Q4, and the third axis Q3 and the fourth axis Q4 both extend along the second direction Y. The first sleeve 12 and the second sleeve 22 are both connected to the connecting member 3 and fixed relative to the connecting member 3, so as to connect the first damping structure 1 and the second damping structure 2 through the connecting member 3.

[0188] The first rotating shaft 11 is installed on the first component E, that is, the bracket 81 of the electronic device 200 is connected to the first rotating shaft 11, and is installed on the electronic device 200 through the first rotating shaft 11. When the bracket 81 needs to be used, the user can manually turn the bracket 81 to rotate, and the bracket 81 drives the first rotating shaft 11 to rotate relative to the first sleeve 12 in the first sleeve 12, and the friction between the two generates the damping force of the first damping structure 1. At the same time, the first rotating shaft 11 and the first sleeve 12 rotate around the first axis Q1, driving the second rotating shaft 21 and the second sleeve 22 to rotate around the second rotating shaft 21, and the second rotating shaft 21 rotates relative to the second sleeve 22 in the second sleeve 22, and the friction between the two generates the damping force of the second damping structure 2. The first sleeve 12 and the second sleeve 22 are both connected to the connecting member 3 and fixed relative to the connecting member 3, so as to connect the first damping structure 1 and the second damping structure 2 through the connecting member 3.

[0189] Among them, the first axis Q1 is the axis of rotation of the first damping structure 1 relative to the second component F, and is also the axis of rotation of the first component E relative to the second component F, that is, the axis of rotation of the bracket 81 relative to the electronic device body 7. The second axis Q2 is the axis of rotation of the second damping structure 2 relative to the second component F. The first axis Q1 and the second axis Q2 are parallel to each other, and the two may overlap or may not overlap, and the present application does not impose any restrictions on this. The third axis Q3 is the axis of rotation of the first rotating shaft 11 relative to the first sleeve 12, and is also the axis center of the first rotating shaft 11. The fourth axis Q4 is the axis of rotation of the second rotating shaft 21 relative to the second sleeve 22, and is also the axis center of the second rotating shaft 21. Since the first axis Q1 and the second axis Q2 are parallel, and the first sleeve 12 and the second sleeve 22 are connected by the connecting member 3, the third axis Q3 and the fourth axis Q4 are also parallel to each other and both extend along the second direction Y.

[0190] In one embodiment, each of the first axis Q1, the second axis Q2, the third axis Q3, and the fourth axis Q4 is arranged at intervals from each other. The distance between the first axis Q1 and the second axis Q2 is equal to the distance between the third axis Q3 and the fourth axis Q4, and the distance between the first axis Q1 and the third axis Q3 is equal to the distance between the second axis Q2 and the fourth axis Q4. Or it can be understood that in a plane perpendicular to the second direction Y, the first axis Q1, the second axis Q2, the third axis Q3, and the fourth axis Q4 form a parallelogram structure, in which the edge between the first axis Q1 and the second axis Q2 is fixed, the edge between the first axis Q1 and the third axis Q3 rotates, the edge between the second axis Q2 and the fourth axis Q4 rotates, and the edge between the third axis Q3 and the fourth axis Q4 moves while always remaining parallel to the edge between the first axis Q1 and the second axis Q2, that is, the second component F, the first damping structure 1, the second damping structure 2, and the connecting member 3 form a four-bar structure.

[0191] In other alternative embodiments, the axes may also be set to other positional relationships. For example, the first axis Q1 may coincide with the second axis Q2, and in a plane perpendicular to the second direction Y, the first axis Q1 (second axis Q2), the third axis Q3, and the fourth axis Q4 form a triangular structure, and the triangular structure as a whole may rotate around the first axis Q1. At this time, the distance between the first axis Q1 (second axis Q2) and the third axis Q3, and the distance between the first axis Q1 (second axis Q2) and the fourth axis Q4 may be equal or unequal, and the present application does not impose any restrictions on this.

[0192] As mentioned above, some limiting structures may be provided in the electronic device 200 to limit the angle at which the bracket 81 is opened relative to the electronic device body 7, or to remind the user of the best angle at which the bracket 81 supports the electronic device body 7. These limiting structures may be provided in the hinge mechanism 100, and more specifically, may be provided on the damping structure, and the shape of the damping structure itself may be used for limiting.

[0193] like Figure 15-18b As shown, in one embodiment, a first limiting portion 13 is provided in the first sleeve 12, and a portion of the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 11 along its circumference is set to be a plane, and the first limiting portion 13 is an elastic structure (such as a spring, etc., which is not limited in the present application). When the first rotating shaft 11 rotates to the first position relative to the first sleeve 12 ( Figure 18a-18bThe first limit portion 13 is matched with the first rotating shaft 11 through a plane. Or it can be understood that an elastic first limit portion 13 is arranged between the first rotating shaft 11 and the first sleeve 12. Along the circumference of the first rotating shaft 11, a part of the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 11 is an arc surface, and another part of the outer surface is a plane. When the first rotating shaft 11 rotates relative to the first sleeve 12, both the arc surface and the plane can be matched with the first limit portion 13. When the first rotating shaft 11 is matched with the first limit portion 13 through the arc surface, the first limit portion 13 is compressed by the first rotating shaft 11 into a sheet-like structure close to the inner wall surface of the first sleeve 12. At this time, the friction between the first rotating shaft 11 and the first sleeve 12 is small, and the damping force of the first damping structure 1 is small, so it is smoother and less laborious for the user to rotate the bracket 81. When the first rotating shaft 11 cooperates with the first limiting portion 13 through a plane, the first limiting portion 13 rebounds to a shape with a plane. At this time, the friction between the first rotating shaft 11 and the first sleeve 12 is relatively large, and the damping force of the first damping structure 1 is relatively large, and it is more laborious for the user to rotate. Among them, the first position is the limiting position of the first damping structure 1, and there can be one or more first positions, and each first position corresponds to a specific angle. For example, the first damping structure 1 can be set to: at a specific angle (for example, the bracket 81 is opened 60°, 70°, 75°, etc. relative to the electronic device body 7, and there is no specific limitation), the first rotating shaft 11 cooperates with the first limiting portion 13 through a plane, and the user turns the bracket 81 from smooth to laborious, and the electronic device 200 is placed on the desktop for use at a specific angle, and the support is stable and the user experience is better.

[0194] In other alternative embodiments, the first limiting portion 13 may also adopt other structures. For example, a groove may be provided in the inner wall of the first sleeve 12, and the first limiting portion 13 may be an elastic member provided in the groove. When the arc surface of the first rotating shaft 11 rotates to be opposite to the groove on the inner wall of the first sleeve 12, the arc surface compresses the elastic member into the groove, the friction between the first rotating shaft 11 and the first sleeve 12 is small, and the damping force of the first damping structure 1 is small. When the plane of the first rotating shaft 11 is opposite to the groove on the inner wall of the first sleeve 12 (that is, the first rotating shaft 11 rotates to the first position relative to the first sleeve 12), the elastic member pops out of the groove, protrudes from the inner wall surface of the first sleeve 12 and abuts against the plane of the first rotating shaft 11, the friction between the first rotating shaft 11 and the first sleeve 12 is large, and the damping force of the first damping structure 1 is large. Among them, the elastic part can be a structure such as a spring that has elasticity itself, or it can be an elastic structure composed of a spring and a protrusion. For example, the protrusion and the spring can be installed in the groove of the first sleeve 12, one end of the spring is connected to the bottom of the groove, and the other end is connected to the protrusion, and the protrusion cooperates with the first rotating shaft 11.

[0195] In one embodiment, a second limiting portion 23 is provided in the second sleeve 22, and a portion of the outer surface of the second shaft 21 along its circumference is set as a plane. The second limiting portion 23 is an elastic structure. When the second shaft 21 rotates to the second position relative to the second sleeve 22, the second limiting portion 23 cooperates with the second shaft 21 through a plane. The second position is the limiting position of the second damping structure 2, that is, Figure 18a-18b The function and working principle of the second limiting portion 23 are the same as those of the first limiting portion 13, which will not be described in detail here. The present application does not limit the specific structure of the second limiting portion 23, and the design can refer to the first limiting portion 13.

[0196] Those skilled in the art can understand that only one of the first damping structure 1 and the second damping structure 2 may be provided with a limiting portion, while the other one may not be provided with a limiting portion, or both damping structures may be provided with limiting portions, and the present application does not impose any limitation on this.

[0197] In one embodiment, multiple limit parts can also be set in the first damping structure 1 or the second damping structure 2, and each limit part corresponds to a different set angle. The specific number of limit parts in each damping structure is not limited, and can be 1, 2, 3 or more. In an example scenario, two first limit parts 13 can be set in the first damping structure 1, and when the bracket 81 is opened 45° relative to the electronic device body 7, the first rotating shaft 11 and one of the first limit parts 13 are in a plane match. Continue to rotate the bracket 81 until it is opened 60° relative to the electronic device body 7, and the first rotating shaft 11 and the other first limit part 13 are in a plane match. At two specific angles, the damping force of the rotating shaft mechanism 100 is large, and the bracket 81 can stably support the electronic device body 7. The user can choose according to their own height, the height of the desktop and other scenes as needed. In an alternative embodiment, limit parts can also be set in the first damping structure 1 and the second damping structure 2 respectively, and the limit parts in the first damping structure 1 and the second damping structure 2 can correspond to different angles and usage scenarios, and this application does not limit this.

[0198] Those skilled in the art can understand that the specific structure of the connector 3 is not limited. The connector 3 can be fixedly connected to the first sleeve 12 and the second sleeve 22. The first sleeve 12 and the connector 3 can be integrally formed or can be a split structure. The second sleeve 22 and the connector 3 can be integrally formed or can be a split structure. This application does not limit this. Figure 13-18b As shown, in one embodiment, the connecting member 3 is configured as a connecting rod, and the two ends of the connecting rod respectively form a first sleeve 12 and a second sleeve 22, that is, the first sleeve 12 and the second sleeve 22 are both integrally formed with the connecting member 3, and the structure is simple and easy to process.

[0199] Those skilled in the art can understand that the rotating shaft mechanism 100 needs to be installed on the second component F and connected to the first component E, so that the first component E can be rotatably connected to the second component F. Some structures for connection and fixing can be set between the rotating shaft mechanism 100 and the second component F, and the first component E. The present application does not limit the connection method of the rotating shaft mechanism 100 and the second component F and the first component E. The following is an exemplary description of the structure that can be adopted in conjunction with the drawings.

[0200] See also Figure 19-Figure 23 , Fig.19 This is a schematic structural diagram of a first fixing member in a rotating shaft mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application; Fig. 20 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the first fixing member and the first damping structure in the rotating shaft mechanism of the embodiment of the present application; Fig.21 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second fixing member in the rotating shaft mechanism of the embodiment of the present application; Fig. 22 A schematic diagram of the matching relationship between the first fixing member and the second fixing member in the rotating shaft mechanism of the embodiment of the present application; Fig.23 Schematic diagram of the cooperation relationship between the second fixing member and the second damping structure in the shaft mechanism of the embodiment of the present application.

[0201] like Figure 13-Figure 23 As shown, in one embodiment, the rotating shaft mechanism 100 further includes a first fixing member 4 and a second fixing member 5. The first fixing member 4 is fixed to the first component E, the first rotating shaft 11 of the first damping structure 1 is mounted on the first fixing member 4, and the first damping structure 1 can be mounted on the first component E through the first fixing member 4. The second fixing member 5 is fixed to the second component F, the second rotating shaft 21 of the second damping structure 2 is mounted on the second fixing member 5, and the second damping structure 2 can be mounted on the second component F through the second fixing member 5.

[0202] Further, the first fixing member 4 can rotate relative to the second fixing member 5 around the first axis Q1, so that the first component E can rotate relative to the second component F around the first axis Q1. For example, the second fixing member 5 is fixed to the electronic device body 7, and the bracket 81 is fixed to the first fixing member 4, and is rotationally connected to the second fixing member 5 through the first fixing member 4, and is further rotationally connected to the electronic device body 7. When the user rotates the bracket 81, the bracket 81 drives the first fixing member 4 to rotate relative to the second fixing member 5. Since the second fixing member 5 is fixed relative to the electronic device body 7, the first fixing member 4 also rotates relative to the electronic device body 7, and the bracket 81 rotates relative to the electronic device body 7. In some alternative embodiments, the first fixing member 4 may not be provided in the rotating shaft mechanism 100, for example, the first component E may be directly mounted on the first rotating shaft 11. The second fixing member 5 may also not be provided in the rotating shaft mechanism 100, for example, the second damping structure 2 may be directly mounted on the second component F, and the present application does not limit this.

[0203] It should be noted that the specific shapes of the first fixing member 4 and the second fixing member 5 are not limited. Fig.13 , Fig.17 , Figure 21-23 As shown, in one embodiment, the second fixing member 5 includes a base 51 extending along the second direction Y, and two extension arms 52 respectively connected to the two ends of the base 51 in the second direction Y, each of the two extension arms 52 extends along the first direction X and protrudes from the base 51 toward the same side, so that an installation space 50 is formed between the two extension arms 52 and the base 51, and the first damping structure 1, the second damping structure 2, the connecting member 3 and the first fixing member 4 are all installed in the installation space 50. In the first direction X, the second damping structure 2 is located on the side of the first damping structure 1 close to the base 51, and the first fixing member 4 is located on the side of the first damping structure 1 away from the base 51. Or it can be understood that the second fixing member 5 is a U-shaped structure as a whole, and the second damping structure 2, the first damping structure 1 and the first fixing member 4 are arranged in sequence in the U-shaped structure along the first direction X, and the second damping structure 2 is close to the base 51 of the second fixing member 5.

[0204] Among them, each part of the second fixing member 5 along its extension direction can be fixedly connected to the second component F. In one embodiment, the base body 51 and each extension arm 52 of the second fixing member 5 can be fixedly connected to the second component F. A plurality of fixing holes 510 are provided on the base body 51, and the base body 51 can be fixedly connected to the second component F by fasteners such as screws and bolts. An extension platform 521 protruding from the extension arm 52 is provided on the extension arm 52, and a fixing hole 5210 is also provided on the extension platform 521, and the extension arm 52 can be fixedly connected to the second component F by fasteners such as screws and bolts. It can be understood by those skilled in the art that the number of fixing holes 510 on the base body 51 is not limited, and the number of extension platforms 521 on the extension arm 52 and the number of fixing holes 5210 on the extension platform 521 are not limited, and can be set as needed.

[0205] It can be understood by those skilled in the art that the second fixing member 5 can be an integrated structure or a split structure. In one embodiment, the second fixing member 5 has two fixing parts 53, each of the two fixing parts 53 includes a first part 531 extending along the second direction Y and a second part 532 extending along the first direction X, the first part 531 and the second part 532 are connected, the first parts 531 of the two fixing parts 53 are connected and fixedly connected to form the base 51 of the second fixing member 5, and the second parts 532 of each of the two fixing parts 53 respectively constitute the two extension arms 52 of the second fixing member 5. Or it can be understood that the second fixing member 5 is split from the base 51 into two fixing parts 53, each fixing part 53 includes an extension arm 52 and a part of the base 51. The two fixing parts 53 can be fixedly connected by welding, bolting, bonding, riveting, etc., without specific limitation. In one embodiment, the mating surfaces of the two fixing portions 53 are configured as two inverted L-shaped structures, and the fasteners are passed through the fixing holes 510 at corresponding positions on the seat body 51 and can simultaneously pass through the two fixing portions 53 to firmly combine the two fixing portions 53 .

[0206] like Fig.13 , Fig.17 , Figure 19-20 , Fig. 22 As shown, in one embodiment, the first fixing member 4 includes a base 41, and the base 41 is fixedly connected to the first component E. The specific connection method between the base 41 and the first component E will be described later in conjunction with the structure of the bracket 81, and will not be expanded here.

[0207] In one embodiment, a mounting portion 42 is further provided on the first fixing member 4, and the mounting portion 42 is used to mount the first rotating shaft 11. The mounting portion 42 is connected to the base 41 and protrudes from the base 41 on the side where the first damping structure 1 is located in the first direction X. The first rotating shaft 11 of the first damping structure 1 is mounted on the mounting portion 42 so that the first component E is connected to the first rotating shaft 11 through the mounting portion 42.

[0208] It should be noted that the specific structure of the mounting portion 42 is not limited. In one embodiment, the mounting portion 42 includes two bosses 421 spaced apart in the second direction Y, the first damping structure 1 is located between the two bosses 421, and each of the two bosses 421 is provided with a through hole, and both ends of the first rotating shaft 11 in the first damping structure 1 protrude from the first sleeve 12 and are respectively inserted into the through holes of the two bosses 421. In combination with the above, it can be seen that the first rotating shaft 11 can rotate relative to the second fixing member 5 together with the first fixing member 4, and the first rotating shaft 11 and the first fixing member 4 only need to remain relatively fixed in a plane perpendicular to the second direction Y. The first rotating shaft 11 can rotate relative to the first fixing member 4 around the third axis Q3 in the through holes of the two bosses 421, and can also be completely fixedly connected to the first fixing member 4, and the present application does not impose any restrictions on this. In one embodiment, the two ends of the first rotating shaft 11 are fixedly connected to the two bosses 421, that is, the first rotating shaft 11 is completely fixedly connected to the first fixing member 4, so as to prevent the first rotating shaft 11 from sliding in the through holes of the first sleeve 12 and the bosses 421, and the connection is more reliable, and the damping force of the first damping structure 1 can be better transmitted to the first component E. Among them, the fixing method of the first rotating shaft 11 and the bosses 421 is not limited, and the two can be fixed by bonding, welding, structural limiting, etc. In one embodiment, a part of the outer peripheral surface of the first rotating shaft 11 can be set as a plane, and the corresponding position in the inner wall surface of the through hole 4210 on each boss 421 can be set as a plane, and the first rotating shaft 11 and each boss 421 are matched through the plane to limit the relative rotation between the two.

[0209] It should be noted that the manner in which the first fixing member 4 rotates relative to the second fixing member 5 is not limited. For example, a connecting shaft may be provided between the first fixing member 4 and the second fixing member 5, and the connecting shaft rotates relative to the second fixing member 5 around the first axis Q1, so that the first fixing member 4 can rotate relative to the second fixing member 5. In one embodiment, the first fixing member 4 is slidably connected to the second fixing member 5, so that the first fixing member 4 can rotate relative to the second fixing member 5 around the first axis Q1, and the first damping structure 1 can rotate relative to the second fixing member 5 driven by the first fixing member 4.

[0210] Specifically, in one embodiment, the first fixing member 4 further includes two rotating arms 43, which are arranged at both ends of the base 41 along the second direction Y and are respectively connected to both ends of the base 41. In addition, the two rotating arms 43 correspond to the two extension arms 52 of the second fixing member 5 one by one, and each of the two rotating arms 43 is slidably connected to the corresponding extension arm 52 through the first sliding structure 61, so that the first fixing member 4 can rotate relative to the second fixing member 5 around the first axis Q1. The first sliding structure 61 includes an arcuate slide groove 611 and an arcuate slider 612 that are slidably connected to each other, and one of the arcuate slide groove 611 and the arcuate slider 612 of the first sliding structure 61 is arranged on the rotating arm 43 of the first fixing member 4, and the other is arranged on the extension arm 52 of the second fixing member 5. The arc-shaped slider 612 slides along the arc-shaped track in the arc-shaped slot 611, and the first axis Q1 passes through the center of the arc-shaped track. The first fixing member 4 can rotate around the first axis Q1 relative to the second fixing member 5, and the first component E and the first damping structure 1 can rotate around the first axis Q1 relative to the second component F.

[0211] In one embodiment, the arcuate slot 611 of the first sliding structure 61 is disposed on the rotating arm 43 of the first fixing member 4, and the arcuate slider 612 is disposed on the extension arm 52 of the second fixing member 5. In an alternative embodiment, the arcuate slot 611 of the first sliding structure 61 may also be disposed on the extension arm 52 of the second fixing member 5, and the arcuate slider 612 may also be disposed on the rotating arm 43 of the first fixing member 4, and the present application does not limit this.

[0212] It can be understood by those skilled in the art that the second rotating shaft 21 is mounted on the second fixing member 5. If the second rotating shaft 21 can rotate relative to the second fixing member 5, the second damping structure 2 can also rotate relative to the second component F. Similarly, the manner in which the second rotating shaft 21 rotates relative to the second fixing member 5 is not limited. In one embodiment, the second damping structure 2 is slidably connected to the second fixing member 5, so that the second damping structure 2 can rotate relative to the second fixing member 5 around the second axis Q2.

[0213] Specifically, Fig.17 , Fig.23As shown, in one embodiment, the second damping structure 2 further includes two sleeves 24 arranged at intervals along the second direction Y, and the two sleeves 24 are respectively sleeved on the two ends of the second rotating shaft 21. The two sleeves 24 correspond to the two extension arms 52 of the second fixing member 5 one by one, and each of the two sleeves 24 is slidably connected with the corresponding extension arm 52 through the second sliding structure 62, so that the second damping structure 2 can rotate relative to the second fixing member 5 around the second axis Q2. Among them, the second sliding structure 62 includes an arc-shaped slider 622 and an arc-shaped slide groove 621 that are slidably connected to each other, and one of the arc-shaped slider 622 and the arc-shaped slide groove 621 of the second sliding structure 62 is arranged on the sleeve 24, and the other is arranged on the extension arm 52 of the second fixing member 5. The arc-shaped slider 622 slides along the arc-shaped track in the arc-shaped slot 621, and the second axis Q2 passes through the center of the arc-shaped track. The second rotating shaft 21 can rotate around the second axis Q2 relative to the second fixing member 5 through the shaft sleeve 24, and the second damping structure 2 can rotate around the second axis Q2 relative to the second component F.

[0214] In one embodiment, the arc-shaped slider 622 of the second sliding structure 62 is disposed on the shaft sleeve 24, and the arc-shaped slide groove 621 is disposed on the extension arm 52 of the second fixing member 5. In an alternative embodiment, the arc-shaped slider 622 of the second sliding structure 62 may also be disposed on the extension arm 52 of the second fixing member 5, and the arc-shaped slide groove 621 may also be disposed on the shaft sleeve 24, and the present application does not limit this.

[0215] The above mainly describes the matching relationship between the bracket 81 and the electronic device body 7 in the electronic device 200, and the specific structure of the hinge mechanism 100. The following exemplarily illustrates the installation method between the hinge mechanism 100 and the bracket 81 with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0216] See also Figure 24-26b , Fig.24 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the rotating shaft mechanism and the bracket of the embodiment of the present application; Fig.25 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the rotating shaft mechanism and the bracket in the embodiment of the present application; Fig.26a for Fig.25 Cross-sectional view in the BB direction; Figure 26b for Fig.25 Cross-sectional view along CC direction.

[0217] like Figure 24-26bAs shown, the mounting member 812 of the bracket 81 is fixedly connected to the base 41 of the first fixing member 4 in the rotating shaft mechanism 100 to mount the bracket 81 on the rotating shaft mechanism 100. Specifically, in one embodiment, the base 41 is provided with a through hole 410 that penetrates the base 41 along the first direction X. The number of through holes 410 is not limited, and can be 1, 2, 3, etc., and can be specifically set as needed. In one embodiment, two through holes 410 are provided on the base 41, and the two through holes 410 are respectively arranged on both sides of the mounting portion 42 in the second direction Y. Two connecting walls 8123 are provided between the mounting member 812 of the bracket 81 and the bracket body 811, and each connecting wall 8123 connects the bracket body 811 and the mounting member 812. The two connecting walls 8123 correspond to the two through holes 410 on the base 41, respectively. Each mounting member 812 is provided with a fixing hole 8120. Fasteners such as screws and bolts can be sequentially passed through the through holes 410 on the base 41 and the fixing holes 8120 on the mounting member 812 to fix the bracket 81 to the first fixing member 4 of the rotating shaft mechanism 100. In other alternative embodiments, the base 41 and the bracket 81 can also be fixedly connected by bonding, welding, bolting, riveting, etc., and the present application does not limit this.

[0218] It is understood by those skilled in the art that when the user rotates the bracket 81, torque will be generated between the bracket 81 and the rotating shaft mechanism 100. If the bracket 81 and the rotating shaft mechanism 100 are connected only by fasteners, the bracket 81 may be deformed, the fasteners may become loose, and other problems may occur after frequent use of the bracket 81. In order to enhance the reliability of the connection between the bracket 81 and the rotating shaft mechanism 100, some connection reinforcement structures may be provided between the bracket 81 and the rotating shaft mechanism 100, for example, a pin or other component may be provided between the mounting member 812 and the base 41 to strengthen the connection, and the specific form thereof is not limited.

[0219] like Figure 24-26b As shown, in one embodiment, a receiving groove is provided in the mounting member 812, and part of the structure of the rotating shaft mechanism 100 is located in the receiving groove, and the reliability of the connection between the bracket 81 and the rotating shaft mechanism 100 is improved by increasing the connection area between the bracket 81 and the rotating shaft mechanism 100. It should be noted that the present application does not limit the specific shape and position of the receiving groove on the mounting member 812, and the structure in the rotating shaft mechanism 100 that cooperates with the receiving groove.

[0220] In one embodiment, the mounting member 812 includes a first receiving groove 8121, and the first fixing member 4 also includes a protrusion 44 connected to the base 41, and the protrusion 44 protrudes from the base 41 toward the side away from the first damping structure 1 in the first direction X. The protrusion 44 can be embedded in the first receiving groove 8121 to improve the connection strength between the mounting member 812 and the first fixing member 4. In one embodiment, the mounting member 812 also includes two second receiving grooves 8122, and the two second receiving grooves 8122 are located on both sides of the first receiving groove 8121 in the second direction Y, and correspond to the two rotating arms 43 of the first fixing member 4 in the first direction X. The two rotating arms 43 can be respectively accommodated in the two second receiving grooves 8122. Among them, the specific forms of the first receiving groove 8121 and the second receiving groove 8122 are not limited. For example, the first receiving groove 8121 can be formed by the space between the two connecting walls 8123, and the space surrounded by each connecting wall 8123 and the side wall of the mounting member 812 on the side thereof forms the second receiving groove 8122, etc.

[0221] The shapes of the first receiving groove 8121 and the second receiving groove 8122 are not limited. In one embodiment, the protrusion 44 on the base 41 is a rectangular protrusion, and the first receiving groove 8121 is configured as a rectangular receiving groove corresponding to the shape of the protrusion 44. In one embodiment, the second receiving groove 8122 is an arc-shaped groove, and the rotating arm 43 on the base 41 is also configured to be arc-shaped, and the arc-shaped rotating arm 43 can be engaged in the arc-shaped second receiving groove 8122. In one embodiment, one end of the second fixing member 5 connected to each rotating arm 43 is also configured to be an arc-shaped structure. When the bracket 81 is in the storage state, the end of the second fixing member 5 can also be accommodated in the second receiving groove 8122. When the bracket 81 is switched from the storage state to the open state, the end of the second fixing member 5 can gradually detach from the second receiving groove 8122. In other alternative embodiments, the shape of the first receiving groove 8121 may also be inconsistent with the protrusion 44, and the shape of the second receiving groove 8122 may also be inconsistent with the rotating arm 43. This application will not list them one by one.

[0222] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present application without departing from the scope of the present application. Thus, if these modifications and modifications of the present application fall within the scope of the claims of the present application and their equivalents, the present application is also intended to include these modifications and modifications.

Claims

1. A shaft mechanism, used to connect a first component and a second component, wherein the first component is rotatably connected to the second component around a first axis, characterized in that: The rotating shaft mechanism comprises a first damping structure, a second damping structure and a connecting member, the first damping structure is mounted on the first component, the first damping structure and the second damping structure are spaced apart in a first direction and connected by the connecting member; When the first damping structure rotates around the first axis relative to the second component under the drive of the first component, the second damping structure is driven by the connecting member to rotate around the second axis relative to the second component. Both the first axis and the second axis extend along a second direction, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.

2. The rotating shaft mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first damping structure comprises a first rotating shaft and a first sleeve, wherein the first rotating shaft is sleeved in the first sleeve and can rotate relative to the first sleeve around a third axis; the second damping structure comprises a second rotating shaft and a second sleeve, wherein the second rotating shaft is sleeved in the second sleeve and can rotate relative to the second sleeve around a fourth axis; The first rotating shaft is mounted on the first component, and the first sleeve is mounted on the first component through the first rotating shaft; the first sleeve and the second sleeve are both connected to the connecting member and fixed relative to the connecting member, so as to connect the first damping structure and the second damping structure through the connecting member; The third axis and the fourth axis both extend along the second direction, and the first axis, the second axis, the third axis, and the fourth axis are spaced apart from each other; the distance between the first axis and the second axis is equal to the distance between the third axis and the fourth axis, and the distance between the first axis and the third axis is equal to the distance between the second axis and the fourth axis.

3. The rotating shaft mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first limiting portion is provided in the first sleeve, and a portion of the outer surface of the first rotating shaft along its circumference is set to be a plane. The first limiting portion is an elastic structure. When the first rotating shaft rotates to a first position relative to the first sleeve, the first limiting portion cooperates with the first rotating shaft through a plane. A second limiting portion is provided in the second sleeve, and a portion of the outer surface of the second rotating shaft along its circumference is set as a plane. The second limiting portion is an elastic structure. When the second rotating shaft rotates to the second position relative to the second sleeve, the second limiting portion cooperates with the second rotating shaft through a plane.

4. The rotating shaft mechanism according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: The connecting member is configured as a connecting rod, and two ends of the connecting rod respectively form the first sleeve and the second sleeve.

5. The rotating shaft mechanism according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that: The rotating shaft mechanism also includes: a first fixing member, wherein the first fixing member is fixed to the first component, the first rotating shaft of the first damping structure is mounted on the first fixing member, and the first damping structure can be mounted to the first component through the first fixing member; a second fixing member, wherein the second fixing member is fixed to the second component, the second rotating shaft of the second damping structure is mounted on the second fixing member, and the second damping structure can be mounted to the second component through the second fixing member; The first fixing member can rotate relative to the second fixing member around the first axis, so that the first component can rotate relative to the second component around the first axis.

6. The rotating shaft mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first rotating shaft of the first damping structure is fixed to the first fixing member.

7. The rotating shaft mechanism according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that: The first fixing member is slidably connected to the second fixing member, so that the first fixing member can rotate relative to the second fixing member around the first axis, and the first damping structure can rotate relative to the second fixing member driven by the first fixing member; The second damping structure is slidably connected to the second fixing member, so that the second damping structure can rotate around the second axis relative to the second fixing member.

8. The rotating shaft mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that: The second fixing member includes a base extending along the second direction, and two extending arms respectively connected to two ends of the base in the second direction, each of the two extending arms extending along the first direction and protruding from the base toward the same side, so that an installation space is formed between the two extending arms and the base, the first damping structure, the second damping structure, the connecting member and the first fixing member are all installed in the installation space, and in the first direction, the second damping structure is located on a side of the first damping structure close to the base, and the first fixing member is located on a side of the first damping structure away from the base; The first fixing member includes a base, a mounting portion and two rotating arms, the base is fixedly connected to the first member, the mounting portion is connected to the base and protrudes from the base in the first direction toward the side where the first damping structure is located, and the first rotating shaft of the first damping structure is installed on the mounting portion; The two rotating arms are respectively connected to two ends of the base in the second direction, and the two rotating arms correspond to the two extension arms of the second fixing member one by one, and each of the two rotating arms is slidably connected to the corresponding extension arm through a first sliding structure, so that the first fixing member can rotate relative to the second fixing member around the first axis; The first sliding structure comprises an arcuate sliding groove and an arcuate sliding block which are slidably connected. One of the arcuate sliding groove and the arcuate sliding block of the first sliding structure is arranged on the rotating arm of the first fixing member, and the other is arranged on the extending arm of the second fixing member.

9. The rotating shaft mechanism according to claim 8, characterized in that: The mounting portion includes two bosses spaced apart in the second direction, the first damping structure is located between the two bosses, each of the two bosses is provided with a through hole, and both ends of the first rotating shaft in the first damping structure protrude from the first sleeve and are respectively penetrated into the through holes of the two bosses.

10. The rotating shaft mechanism according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that: The first fixing member further includes a protrusion connected to the base, the protrusion protrudes from the base in the first direction toward a side away from the first damping structure, and is embedded in the first component.

11. The rotating shaft mechanism according to any one of claims 8 to 10, characterized in that: The second damping structure further comprises two shaft sleeves spaced apart along the second direction, the two shaft sleeves being sleeved on both ends of the second rotating shaft respectively; the two shaft sleeves correspond one to one with the two extension arms of the second fixing member, and each of the two shaft sleeves is slidably connected with the corresponding extension arm through a second sliding structure, so that the second damping structure can rotate relative to the second fixing member around the second axis; The second sliding structure comprises an arcuate sliding block and an arcuate sliding groove which are slidably connected to each other. One of the arcuate sliding block and the arcuate sliding groove of the second sliding structure is arranged on the shaft sleeve, and the other is arranged on the extension arm of the second fixing member.

12. The rotating shaft mechanism according to any one of claims 8 to 11, characterized in that: The second fixing member has two fixing parts, each of the two fixing parts includes a first part extending along the second direction and a second part extending along the first direction, the first part and the second part are connected, the first parts of the two fixing parts are connected and fixedly connected to form the base body of the second fixing member, and the second part of each of the two fixing parts respectively constitutes the two extension arms of the second fixing member.

13. An electronic device, comprising an electronic device body and a bracket, characterized in that: It also includes a hinge mechanism as described in any one of claims 1-12, wherein one of the electronic device body and the bracket is configured as the first component, and the other is configured as the second component, so that the electronic device body and the bracket are rotatably connected through the hinge mechanism.

14. The electronic device according to claim 13, characterized in that: The bracket is configured as the first component, and the electronic device body is configured as the second component; The electronic device body comprises a display screen, a middle frame and a back cover, the middle frame comprises a bottom plate and an outer frame, the display screen and the back cover are respectively mounted on two ends of the outer frame in a third direction, and the bottom plate is located between the display screen and the back cover; wherein the third direction is perpendicular to the first direction and perpendicular to the second direction; The back cover of the electronic device body is provided with a hollow portion, the hinge mechanism and the bracket are arranged on the bottom plate of the middle frame along the first direction, and in the third direction, the bracket and the hinge mechanism are correspondingly arranged in the hollow portion of the back cover; The bracket comprises a bracket body and a mounting member, wherein the bracket body is configured as a plate-shaped structure, the mounting member is connected to the bracket body and is located at a side of the bracket body facing the display screen in the third direction, and the rotating shaft mechanism is mounted on the mounting member of the bracket, so that the bracket can rotate relative to the electronic device body around the first axis to switch between a storage state and an open state; When the bracket is in the stored state, the bracket body is entirely embedded in the hollow portion of the back cover; when the bracket is in the open state, at least part of the bracket body is separated from the hollow portion and protrudes from the outer surface of the electronic device body.

15. The electronic device according to claim 14, characterized in that: The electronic device body further comprises a cover plate, the cover plate being arranged in the hollow portion of the back cover, the cover plate being arranged along the first direction on a side of the bracket facing the rotating shaft mechanism, and being connected to the bracket body, so that the cover plate and the bracket form a bracket structure, and when the bracket is in the storage state, a projection of the bracket structure along the third direction on the display screen coincides with a projection of the hollow portion along the third direction on the display screen; A step structure is provided on the bottom plate of the middle frame, the step structure is connected to the bottom plate and is located on a side of the bottom plate away from the display screen in the third direction, the step structure includes a top surface and a side surface perpendicular to each other, the side surface extends along the third direction, and the top surface is connected to an end of the side surface away from the display screen in the third direction; When the bracket is in the storage state, the top surface is opposite to the bracket body of the bracket, and when the bracket is in the open state, an opening is formed between the bracket body and the top surface of the step structure.

16. The electronic device according to claim 15, characterized in that: The first axis is located on a surface of the support structure away from the display screen in the third direction and is located at a joint between the cover plate and the support body.

17. The electronic device according to claim 15 or 16, characterized in that: The mounting piece of the bracket is configured as an arc-shaped structure, a receiving groove is provided in the mounting piece, and part of the structure of the pivot mechanism is located in the receiving groove; when the bracket is in the storage state, the mounting piece as a whole is located on the side of the step structure facing the cover plate in the first direction; when the bracket is in the open state, at least part of the structure of the mounting piece is located on the side of the step structure facing away from the cover plate in the first direction.

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