Windage yaw prevention implementation method and control system for high-voltage transmission line

Abstract

The invention provides a windage yaw prevention implementation method and control system for a high-voltage transmission line, and belongs to the technical field of overhead lines, the windage yaw prevention implementation method comprises the steps that a plurality of blocking balls are installed on the overhead line, each blocking ball comprises a center cylinder and a ball body, and the overhead line fixedly penetrates through the center cylinder; a plurality of movers are mounted on the ground, each mover is provided with a mounting groove, an elastic reaction device and a traction rope, one end of each traction rope is connected to the corresponding elastic reaction device, and the other end of each traction rope is connected with the central sleeve; the power transmission line tower is provided with a sliding groove and a pressure sensor, and the insulator is provided with a pressing block. A bearing piece and a supporting assembly are installed on the power transmission line tower, and a driver is arranged on the bearing piece. Two limiting pieces are arranged on the supporting assembly; the mover is started to adjust the distance between the elastic reaction device and the blocking ball, the ball body acts on the elastic reaction device through the traction rope, and the driver is started to enable the two limiting pieces to act on the insulator. According to the windage yaw prevention implementation method for the high-voltage transmission line, the windage yaw prevention effect on the overhead line is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of overhead lines, and more specifically, relates to a method and a control system for preventing wind deviation of high-voltage transmission lines. Background Art

[0002] The phenomenon that overhead lines deviate from their vertical position due to wind is called wind deviation. Wind deviation fault of overhead lines is that the conductor deviates from the vertical ground direction under the influence of wind force in the horizontal or oblique direction. As the wind force increases, the distance between the conductor and objects such as tower components and slopes is reduced to a certain extent, and the air gap is broken down, forming a ground short circuit. At present, there is no effective defense measure against the wind deviation phenomenon of overhead lines. A common way is to install a shock-absorbing hammer on the overhead line, but the effect of the shock-absorbing hammer is not obvious and cannot effectively prevent the overhead line from wind deviation. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method and control system for preventing wind deflection of high-voltage transmission lines, so as to solve the technical problem in the prior art that overhead lines cannot be effectively prevented from wind deflection.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: to provide a method for preventing wind deviation of high-voltage transmission lines, including S1: installing multiple blocking balls on the overhead line, the blocking balls including a central tube and a ball body rotatably connected to the central tube, and the overhead line is fixedly inserted into the central tube; S2: installing multiple movers on the ground, the movers are provided with mounting grooves, elastic reaction devices and traction ropes, the elastic reaction devices are slidably connected to the mounting grooves, one end of the traction rope is connected to the elastic reaction device, and the other end is connected to the central sleeve; S3: a sliding S4: a bearing member and a supporting assembly rotatably connected to the bearing member are installed on the transmission line tower, and a driver connected to the supporting assembly is provided on the bearing member; the supporting assembly is provided with two limit members respectively abutting against the upper and lower parts of the insulator; S5: the mover is started to adjust the distance between the elastic reaction device and the blocking ball, and the ball body acts on the elastic reaction device through the traction rope; the pressure block acts on the pressure sensor and turns on the driver to make the two limit members act on the insulator.

[0005] In one possible implementation, a limit flange is provided at the center position of the center tube, and limit stop strips are provided at both ends; the outer diameter of the limit flange is the same as the outer diameter of the spherical body, and the spherical body includes two hemispheres respectively installed on both sides of the annular flange, and the hemispheres are provided with rotating holes that are rotatably connected to the outer side surface of the center tube.

[0006] In a possible implementation, a plurality of convex plates protruding outward are provided on the outer side surface of the hemisphere, and the plurality of convex plates are arranged in a spiral shape along the circumference of the hemisphere.

[0007] In a possible implementation, a plurality of barrier balls on the same overhead line are arranged at intervals and the barrier balls on two adjacent overhead lines correspond one to one or the barrier balls on two adjacent overhead lines are arranged in a staggered manner.

[0008] In a possible implementation, the elastic reaction device includes a sliding block body, a displacement sensor and a plurality of elastic parts, the lower ends of the plurality of elastic parts are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting groove, and the plurality of elastic parts are evenly arranged; the sliding block body is slidably connected in the mounting groove, and the lower end abuts against the upper ends of the plurality of elastic parts; the displacement sensor is arranged in the mounting groove and corresponds to the sliding block body.

[0009] In one possible implementation, the mover includes a fixed block, a pusher and a mounting block, the fixed block is fixedly mounted on the ground, and a receiving groove is provided on the fixed block, the pusher is mounted on the bottom surface of the receiving groove, the mounting block is slidably connected in the receiving groove, and the mounting block is fixedly connected to the free end of the pusher; the mounting groove is opened on the mounting block.

[0010] In a possible implementation, the driver is a first drive motor, and the support assembly includes a first linear drive member, an operating block connected to the first linear drive member, and a second drive motor; the two limit members are connected in sequence up and down, and the upper limit member is rotatably connected to the operating block; the second drive motor is rotatably connected to the limit member.

[0011] In a possible implementation, the limiting member located below is slidably connected to the lower side of the limiting member located above, and a second linear driving member is provided on the limiting member located above, and a free end of the second linear driving member is connected to the limiting member located below.

[0012] In a possible implementation, a concave arc surface is provided on the side of the limiter close to the insulator; the width of the limiter located at the top is greater than the radial dimension of the insulator, and is 3-10 times the radial dimension of the insulator; the width of the limiter located at the bottom is greater than the radial dimension of the overhead line, and is 3-5 times the radial dimension of the overhead line; the lower end of the limiter located at the bottom is provided with an inclined baffle corresponding to the overhead line after swinging.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the implementation method for preventing wind deflection of high-voltage transmission lines provided by the present invention are as follows: compared with the prior art, the implementation method for preventing wind deflection of high-voltage transmission lines provided by the present invention, before use, multiple barrier balls are installed on the overhead line, and the overhead line passes through the center tube and is fixedly connected to the center tube, and the ball body is sleeved on the center tube; a mover is arranged on the ground, and is connected to the center tube with a traction rope, and the state amplitude of the barrier ball is reduced by means of an elastic reactor; and a bearing member and a supporting assembly are installed at a position corresponding to the insulator on the transmission line tower; when a strong wind acts on the overhead line, the overhead line located between the two transmission line towers shakes first, and under the action of the ball body, a safe distance is created between the two adjacent overhead lines; and the ball body is arranged to have a self-rotation characteristic, so that when the two ball bodies are in contact or the ball body is in contact with the overhead line, the contact condition is lighter. At the same time, as the wind blows the insulator to rotate toward the transmission line tower, the pressure block on the insulator squeezes the pressure sensor, and the pressure sensor generates a signal that is transmitted to the control unit of the driver. After analyzing and processing the signal, the control unit controls the driver to drive the support assembly to rotate to a horizontal state, and makes the two upper and lower limit members act on the insulator and the connection between the insulator and the overhead line, thereby preventing the overhead line from moving toward the transmission line tower, greatly improving the wind deflection protection effect of the overhead line.

[0014] Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-voltage transmission line wind deflection prevention implementation control system, including any one of the above-mentioned high-voltage transmission line wind deflection prevention implementation methods.

[0015] The high-voltage transmission line wind deflection prevention implementation control system provided by the present invention adopts a high-voltage transmission line wind deflection prevention implementation method. When a strong wind acts on the overhead line, the overhead line between two transmission line towers shakes first, and under the action of the ball body, a safe distance is created between two adjacent overhead lines; and the ball body is set to have a self-rotation characteristic, so that when the two ball bodies are in contact or the ball body is in contact with the overhead line, the contact is lighter. The two upper and lower limiters are arranged to act on the insulator and the connection between the insulator and the overhead line, so as to prevent the overhead line from moving toward the transmission line tower, greatly improving the wind deflection prevention effect on the overhead line. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a structure in which a bearing member, a supporting assembly and a limiting member provided in an embodiment of the present invention are installed on a transmission line tower; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a barrier ball provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the connection between the mover and the elastic reaction device provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the use of the bearing member, the supporting assembly and the limiting member provided in the embodiment of the present invention Figure 1 ; Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the use of the bearing member, the supporting assembly and the limiting member provided in the embodiment of the present invention Figure 2 ; Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the use of the bearing member, the supporting assembly and the limiting member provided in the embodiment of the present invention Figure 3 ; Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the use of the bearing member, the supporting assembly and the limiting member provided in the embodiment of the present invention Figure 4 ; Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the use of the bearing member, the supporting assembly and the limiting member provided in the embodiment of the present invention Figure 5 ; Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the structure of an operation block provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0018] Among them, the reference numerals in the figure are: 100, barrier ball; 110, center tube; 120, ball body; 130, limit flange; 140, limit stop bar; 150, rotation hole; 200, mover; 210, mounting groove; 220, elastic reaction device; 230, traction rope; 240, sliding block; 250, displacement sensor; 260, elastic member; 270, fixed block; 271, receiving groove; 280, pusher; 290, mounting block; 300, pressure sensor; 310, pressure block; 400, bearing member; 410, driver; 500, support assembly; 510, first linear drive member; 520, operating block; 530, second drive motor; 540, placement slot; 550, rotation shaft; 560, connecting rod; 570, support column; 600, a limiting member; 610, a second linear driving member; 620, an inclined baffle; 700. Transmission tower; 710. Insulator; 720. Overhead line. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0020] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or indirectly connected to the other element.

[0021] It should be understood that the orientation or position relationship indicated by terms such as "length", "width", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0022] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0023] See also Figures 1 to 9, the implementation method of preventing high-voltage transmission line from wind deviation provided by the present invention is now described. A method of preventing high-voltage transmission line from wind deviation includes S1: multiple blocking balls 100 are installed on the overhead line 720, the blocking balls 100 include a central tube 110 and a ball body 120 rotatably connected to the central tube 110, and the overhead line 720 is fixedly inserted into the central tube 110; S2: multiple movers 200 are installed on the ground, and the movers 200 are provided with mounting grooves 210, elastic reaction devices 220 and traction ropes 230, the elastic reaction devices 220 are slidably connected to the mounting grooves 210, one end of the traction rope 230 is connected to the elastic reaction device 220, and the other end is connected to the central sleeve; S3: the transmission line tower 700 is provided with a sliding groove and a pressure sensor 300 installed in the sliding groove, A pressure block 310 located in a sliding groove is provided on the insulator 710; S4: a bearing member 400 and a support assembly 500 rotatably connected to the bearing member 400 are installed on the transmission line tower 700, and a driver 410 connected to the support assembly 500 is provided on the bearing member 400; two limit members 600 respectively abutting against the upper and lower parts of the insulator 710 are provided on the support assembly 500; S5: the mover 200 is started to adjust the distance between the elastic reaction device 220 and the blocking ball 100, and the ball body 120 acts on the elastic reaction device 220 through the traction rope 230; the pressure block 310 acts on the pressure sensor 300 and turns on the driver 410 to make the two limit members 600 act on the insulator 710.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the implementation method for preventing wind deviation of high-voltage transmission lines provided by the present invention is as follows: before use, a plurality of barrier balls 100 are installed on the overhead line 720, and the overhead line 720 passes through the central tube 110 and is fixedly connected to the central tube 110, and the ball body 120 is sleeved on the central tube 110; a mover 200 is arranged on the ground, and is connected to the central tube 110 by a traction rope 230, and the state amplitude of the barrier ball 100 is reduced by means of the elastic reaction device 220; and a bearing member 400 and a support assembly 500 are installed at a position corresponding to the insulator 710 on the transmission line tower 700; when a large wind force acts on the overhead line 720, the overhead line 720 located between the two transmission line towers 700 shakes first, and under the action of the ball body 120, a safe distance is created between the two adjacent overhead lines 720; and the ball body 120 is arranged to have a self-rotation characteristic, so that when two ball bodies 120 are in contact or the ball body 120 is in contact with the overhead line 720, the contact condition is lighter. At the same time, due to the wind force, the insulator 710 rotates toward the transmission tower 700, and the pressure block 310 on the insulator 710 squeezes the pressure sensor 300. The pressure sensor 300 generates a signal and transmits it to the control unit of the driver 410. After analyzing and processing the signal, the control unit controls the driver 410 to drive the support assembly 500 to rotate to a horizontal state, and makes the two upper and lower limit members 600 act on the insulator 710 and the connection between the insulator 710 and the overhead line 720, thereby preventing the overhead line 720 from moving toward the transmission tower 700, thereby greatly improving the wind-proof effect of the overhead line 720.

[0025] See also Figures 1 to 3 As a specific implementation method of the high-voltage transmission line wind deflection prevention method provided by the present invention, a limiting flange 130 is provided at the center position of the central tube 110, and limiting stop bars 140 are provided at both ends; the outer diameter of the limiting flange 130 is the same as the outer diameter of the ball body 120, and the ball body 120 includes two hemispheres respectively installed on both sides of the annular flange, and the hemispheres are provided with rotating holes 150 that are rotatably connected to the outer side surface of the central tube 110; the ball body 120 is divided into two independent hemispheres, and they are respectively located on both sides of the limiting flange 130, so that the contact process of the hemispheres is more flexible.

[0026] The diameter of the limiting flange 130 is set to be equal to the diameter of the ball body 120 so that when two barrier balls 100 touch each other or the ball body 120 touches the overhead line 720 , the limiting flange 130 will not directly collide.

[0027] At the same time, limiting stop bars 140 are provided at both ends of the central tube 110 , and the hemisphere is provided between the limiting stop bars 140 and the limiting flange 130 , which can effectively prevent the hemisphere from falling off the central tube 110 .

[0028] As a specific implementation method of the wind deflection prevention method for high-voltage transmission lines provided by the present invention, a plurality of outwardly protruding convex plates are provided on the outer side of the hemisphere, and the plurality of convex plates are arranged in a spiral shape along the circumference of the hemisphere. With the aid of the spirally arranged convex plates, the hemisphere can be rotated more conveniently when subjected to wind force. At the same time, the outward extension of the flange also has a certain bird-repelling effect.

[0029] As a specific implementation method of the high-voltage transmission line wind deflection prevention method provided by the present invention, multiple blocking balls 100 on the same overhead line 720 are arranged at intervals and the blocking balls 100 on two adjacent overhead lines 720 correspond one to one or the blocking balls 100 on two adjacent overhead lines 720 are staggered.

[0030] The multiple barrier balls 100 on the same overhead line 720 are arranged at intervals and the barrier balls 100 on two adjacent overhead lines 720 correspond one to one, so that when two adjacent overhead lines 720 are approaching, the barrier effect produced by the two barrier balls 100 at corresponding positions can be better.

[0031] The multiple barrier balls 100 on the same overhead line 720 are arranged at intervals and the barrier balls 100 on two adjacent overhead lines 720 correspond one to one; in this way, the number of ball bodies 120 set on the overhead line 720 is reduced, making the installation of the barrier balls 100 quick and having less impact on the overhead line 720.

[0032] See also Figure 2 and Figure 3 As a specific implementation method of the high-voltage transmission line wind deflection prevention method provided by the present invention, the elastic reaction device 220 includes a sliding block body 240, a displacement sensor 250 and a plurality of elastic members 260, the lower ends of the plurality of elastic members 260 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting groove 210, and the plurality of elastic members 260 are evenly arranged; the sliding block body 240 is slidably connected to the mounting groove 210, and the lower end abuts against the upper ends of the plurality of elastic members 260; the displacement sensor 250 is arranged in the mounting groove 210, and corresponds to the sliding block body; the plurality of elastic members 260 are arranged in a uniform manner. The lower end of the component 260 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting groove 210, and the upper end is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding block 240. The sliding block 240 is installed in the mounting groove 210, and the sliding block 240 has the freedom to move along the length direction of the mounting groove 210; when the wind acts on the blocking ball 100, the blocking ball 100 moves and acts on the sliding block 240 through the traction rope 230, and then under the condition of the reaction force of the elastic component 260, the shaking amplitude of the blocking ball 100 and the overhead line 720 can be effectively prevented.

[0033] The plurality of elastic members 260 are arranged in a rectangular array at the bottom of the mounting groove 210 , and the sliding block 240 acts on the plurality of elastic members 260 with more uniform force, and the movement is more stable and quick.

[0034] Preferably, the elastic member 260 is a spring.

[0035] A groove is opened on the inner wall of the installation groove 210, and the displacement sensor 250 is installed in the groove. When the sliding block 240 slides in the installation groove 210, the displacement sensor 250 can monitor the moving distance of the sliding block 240, and then determine the shaking amplitude of the blocking ball 100.

[0036] When the displacement sensor 250 detects that the blocking ball 100 has a large shaking amplitude, the displacement sensor 250 can send a signal to the control unit of the controller. After analyzing and processing the signal, the control unit controls the driver 410 to drive the support assembly 500 to rotate to a working state.

[0037] See also Figure 3 As a specific implementation method of the high-voltage transmission line wind deflection prevention method provided by the present invention, the mover 200 includes a fixed block 270, a pusher 280 and a mounting block 290. The fixed block 270 is fixedly installed on the ground, and a receiving groove 271 is provided on the fixed block 270. The pusher 280 is installed on the bottom surface of the receiving groove 271. The mounting block 290 is slidably connected in the receiving groove 271, and the mounting block 290 is fixedly connected to the free end of the pusher 280; the mounting groove 210 is opened on the mounting block 290; the fixed block 270 is used to be fixed on the ground, and a receiving groove 271 with an opening inclined upward is provided on the fixed block 270.

[0038] The pusher 280 is first installed at the bottom of the receiving groove 271, and the free end of the pusher 280 is arranged toward the opening of the receiving groove 271; the mounting block 290 is slidably connected in the receiving groove 271, and the lower end is fixedly connected to the free end of the pusher 280. Starting the pusher 280 can control the mounting block 290 to slide in the receiving groove 271.

[0039] The mounting groove 210 is opened at the upper end of the mounting block 290 , and the length direction of the mounting groove 210 is consistent with the length direction of the receiving groove 271 .

[0040] During operation, when it is necessary to control the sliding block 240 to move significantly, it is necessary to start the pusher 280 to control the installation block 290 to move.

[0041] See also Figure 1 , Figures 4 to 9As a specific implementation method of the high-voltage transmission line wind deflection prevention method provided by the present invention, the driver 410 is a first driving motor, the supporting assembly 500 includes a first linear driving member 510, an operating block 520 connected to the first linear driving member 510, and a second driving motor 530; two limiting members 600 are connected in sequence up and down, and the upper limiting member 600 is rotatably connected to the operating block 520; the second driving motor 530 is rotatably connected to the limiting member 600; one end of the first linear driving member 510 is rotatably connected to the bearing member 400, and the first driving motor is started to control the first linear driving member 510, the operating block 520, etc. to rotate around the bearing member 400. The two limiting members 600 are installed on the operating block 520 and are located at one end of the operating block 520 away from the first linear driving member 510.

[0042] Starting the second drive motor 530 can control the two limit members 600 to rotate and switch between the horizontal state and the vertical state. And the first linear drive member 510 is used to control the operation block 520 and the limit member 600 to move closer to or away from the insulator 710. The first linear drive member 510 can be an electric push rod.

[0043] The upper end of the operating block 520 is provided with a placement slot 540, and a rotation shaft 550 is provided at one end of the placement slot 540, a connecting rod 560 is provided on the outer surface of the rotation shaft 550, and the outer side of the limiter 600 is fixed on the connecting rod 560. A support column 570 is provided in the placement slot 540 for supporting the limiter 600 arranged horizontally.

[0044] See also Figure 1 , Figures 4 to 9 As a specific implementation method of the wind deflection prevention method for high-voltage transmission lines provided by the present invention, the lower limiter 600 is slidably connected to the lower side of the upper limiter 600, and the upper limiter 600 is provided with a second linear drive 610, and the free end of the second linear drive 610 is connected to the lower limiter 600; the lower limiter 600 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the upper limiter 600, and the second linear drive 610 is installed on the outer surface of the upper limiter 600, so starting the second linear drive 610 can control the movement of the lower limiter 600, thereby increasing the blocking range of the two limiters 600 to the insulator 710 and the overhead line 720. The first linear drive 510 can be an electric push rod.

[0045] See also Figures 4 to 8As a specific implementation method of the wind deflection prevention method for high-voltage transmission lines provided by the present invention, a concave arc surface is provided on the side of the limiter 600 close to the insulator 710; the width of the limiter 600 located at the top is greater than the radial dimension of the insulator 710, and is 3-10 times the radial dimension of the insulator 710; the width of the limiter 600 located at the bottom is greater than the radial dimension of the overhead line 720, and is 3-5 times the radial dimension of the overhead line 720; the lower end of the limiter 600 located at the bottom is provided with an inclined baffle 620 corresponding to the overhead line 720 after swinging. With the help of the concave arc surface, the limiter 600 produces a semi-enclosed effect on the insulator 710, and the blocking effect is better. At the same time, the width of the limiter 600 located at the top is greater than the radial dimension of the insulator 710, and the width of the limiter 600 located at the bottom is greater than the radial dimension of the overhead line 720, which further improves the blocking and shielding effects. Since the overhead line 720 has a large swing amplitude, an inclined baffle 620 is provided to correspond to the overhead line 720 to block the swing amplitude of the overhead line 720 .

[0046] Specifically, the width of the upper limiter 600 is set to be 3-10 times the radial dimension of the insulator 710 , and the width of the lower limiter 600 is set to be 3-5 times the radial dimension of the overhead line 720 .

[0047] Not shown in the figures, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a high-voltage transmission line wind deflection prevention implementation control system, and the high-voltage transmission line wind deflection prevention implementation control system includes any one of the above-mentioned high-voltage transmission line wind deflection prevention implementation methods.

[0048] The control system has a data processing center and a camera device, which is arranged on the transmission line tower 700 and is used to capture the shaking of the overhead line 720 .

[0049] The high-voltage transmission line wind deflection prevention implementation control system provided by the embodiment of the present invention adopts the above-mentioned high-voltage transmission line wind deflection prevention implementation method. When a strong wind acts on the overhead line 720, the overhead line 720 located between the two transmission line towers 700 shakes first, and under the action of the ball body 120, a safe distance is created between the two adjacent overhead lines 720; and the ball body 120 is set to have a self-rotation characteristic, so that when the two ball bodies 120 are in contact or the ball body 120 is in contact with the overhead line 720, the contact is lighter. The two upper and lower limit members 600 act on the insulator 710 and the connection between the insulator 710 and the overhead line 720, thereby preventing the overhead line 720 from moving toward the transmission line tower 700, greatly improving the wind deflection prevention effect on the overhead line 720.

[0050] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for preventing wind deflection of high-voltage transmission lines, characterized in that: It includes S1: multiple blocking balls are installed on the overhead line, and the blocking balls include a central tube and a ball body rotatably connected to the central tube, and the overhead line is fixedly inserted in the central tube; S2: multiple movers are installed on the ground, and the movers are provided with installation grooves, elastic reaction devices and traction ropes. The elastic reaction devices are slidably connected to the installation grooves, one end of the traction rope is connected to the elastic reaction device, and the other end is connected to the central sleeve; S3: a transmission line tower is provided with a sliding groove and a pressure sensor installed in the sliding groove, and an insulator is provided with a pressure block located in the sliding groove; S4: a bearing member and a supporting assembly rotatably connected to the bearing member are installed on the transmission line tower, and a driver connected to the supporting assembly is provided on the bearing member; the supporting assembly is provided with two limit members respectively abutting against the upper and lower parts of the insulator; S5: the mover is started to adjust the distance between the elastic reaction device and the blocking ball, and the ball body acts on the elastic reaction device through the traction rope; the pressure block acts on the pressure sensor and starts the driver to make the two limit members act on the insulator.

2. The method for preventing wind deflection of a high-voltage transmission line according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting flange is provided at the center position of the center tube, and limiting stop strips are provided at both ends; the outer diameter of the limiting flange is the same as the outer diameter of the ball body, and the ball body includes two hemispheres respectively installed on both sides of the annular flange, and the hemispheres are provided with rotating holes that are rotatably connected to the outer side surface of the center tube.

3. The method for preventing wind deflection of a high-voltage transmission line according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of convex plates protruding outward are arranged on the outer side surface of the hemisphere, and the plurality of convex plates are arranged in a spiral shape along the circumference of the hemisphere.

4. The method for preventing wind deflection of a high-voltage transmission line according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple barrier balls on the same overhead line are arranged at intervals, and the barrier balls on two adjacent overhead lines correspond to each other one by one, or the barrier balls on two adjacent overhead lines are arranged in a staggered manner.

5. The method for preventing wind deflection of a high-voltage transmission line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic reaction device includes a sliding block body, a displacement sensor and a plurality of elastic parts, wherein the lower ends of the plurality of elastic parts are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting groove, and the plurality of elastic parts are evenly arranged; the sliding block body is slidably connected in the mounting groove, and the lower end abuts against the upper ends of the plurality of elastic parts; the displacement sensor is arranged in the mounting groove and corresponds to the sliding block body.

6. The method for preventing wind deflection of a high-voltage transmission line according to claim 5, characterized in that: The mover includes a fixed block, a pusher and a mounting block. The fixed block is fixedly mounted on the ground, and a receiving groove is provided on the fixed block. The pusher is mounted on the bottom surface of the receiving groove. The mounting block is slidably connected in the receiving groove, and the mounting block is fixedly connected to the free end of the pusher; the mounting groove is opened on the mounting block.

7. The method for preventing wind deflection of a high-voltage transmission line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driver is a first driving motor, and the supporting assembly includes a first linear driving member, an operating block connected to the first linear driving member, and a second driving motor; the two limiting members are connected in sequence up and down, and the upper limiting member is rotatably connected to the operating block; the second driving motor is rotatably connected to the limiting member.

8. The method for preventing wind deflection of a high-voltage transmission line according to claim 7, characterized in that: The limiting member located below is slidably connected to the lower side of the limiting member located above, and the limiting member located above is provided with a second linear driving member, and the free end of the second linear driving member is connected to the limiting member located below.

9. The method for preventing wind deflection of a high-voltage transmission line according to claim 8, characterized in that: The side of the limiter close to the insulator is provided with a concave arc surface; the width of the limiter located at the top is greater than the radial dimension of the insulator, and is 3-10 times the radial dimension of the insulator; the width of the limiter located at the bottom is greater than the radial dimension of the overhead line, and is 3-5 times the radial dimension of the overhead line; the lower end of the limiter located at the bottom is provided with an inclined baffle corresponding to the overhead line after swinging.

10. A high-voltage transmission line wind deflection prevention control system, characterized in that: It includes a method for implementing wind deflection protection for high-voltage transmission lines as described in any one of claims 1 to 9.

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