Forest grafted branch wrapping device and method

By designing a forest grafting strip wrapping device including kinetic energy mechanism and re-cutting mechanism, the problems of inefficiency and poor adaptability of traditional methods are solved, efficient and automatic bandaging operations are achieved, and trees of different diameters are adapted to trees, and the grafting efficiency and survival rate are improved.

CN119631740AInactive Publication Date: 2025-03-18AGRI MASCH EQUIP & ENG RES INST ANHUI ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510174496.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-18
Publication Date
2025-03-18
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The traditional forest grafting method is inefficient, the wrapping effect is difficult to guarantee, and the existing devices cannot adapt to forests of different diameters, have poor fixity and lack effective protection and isolation.

Method used

A forest grafting branch wrapping device is designed, including a device shell, kinetic energy mechanism and a re-cutting mechanism. The kinetic energy mechanism achieves rapid bandaging of trees of different diameters through the cooperation of the drive parts and the wrapping parts; the re-cutting mechanism automatically returns to the position after the bandaging is completed and the grafting tape is cut to simplify operation and improve efficiency.

Benefits of technology

The device can efficiently and automatically bandage the tree grafting, adapt to trees of different diameters, improve grafting efficiency and survival rate, simplify worker operations, and reduce bandaging costs.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of forest grafting auxiliary equipment, and discloses a forest grafting branch wrapping device and method.The forest grafting branch wrapping device comprises a device shell, a handle is fixedly connected to one side of the device shell, a control button is arranged on one side of the handle, and the control button is electrically connected with the interior of the device shell; the device further comprises a kinetic energy mechanism, the kinetic energy mechanism is arranged in the device shell, the kinetic energy mechanism comprises a driving piece and a wrapping piece, and the driving piece is used for guiding the wrapping piece to conduct spiral and rising winding and binding on the branch grafting position. According to the device, by means of two parts, namely a spring in the wrapping part, the device can well adapt to forest grafting positions with different diameters for wrapping, then the device can be spirally attached to the grafting positions and ascends during wrapping along a guide groove, the wrapping effect of the device is guaranteed, a traditional manual wrapping mode is replaced, and the wrapping efficiency of the device is improved. Wrapping efficiency is greatly improved, the grafting adhesive tape is convenient to replace, wrapping cost is low, and popularization and application are facilitated.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of forest tree grafting auxiliary equipment, and in particular to a forest tree grafting branch wrapping device and method. Background Art

[0002] In the process of tree grafting, branch wrapping is an important part. The traditional method often uses manual wrapping, which is not only inefficient, but also difficult to ensure the wrapping effect, affecting the grafting survival rate. Therefore, an efficient and automatic tree grafting branch wrapping device and method are needed to solve this problem.

[0003] A Chinese patent with the authorization announcement number CN220422526U discloses an easily disassembled tree grafting device, which includes a first support block, a second support block is arranged on one side of the first support block, an adjustment mechanism is arranged on one side of the first support block and the second support block, and a disassembly mechanism is arranged inside the first support block and the second support block. The easily disassembled tree grafting device respectively sleeves the upper and lower first support blocks and the second support blocks on both sides of the grafting port, and according to the actual situation of the tree branches, presses the pressing block inward into the installation box, compresses the spring, and under the elastic force of the spring, the pressing block is ejected from the through hole, and the adjustment rod is fixed, which can be used to adjust the specific positions of the upper and lower first support blocks and the second support blocks. By arranging the first support blocks and the second support blocks at different positions on both sides of the grafting port of the tree branches, stable support for the tree branches can be achieved, avoiding the problem of failure to support, thereby affecting the grafting effect.

[0004] However, when the above device is used, it cannot adapt to and fix trees of different diameters, and can only fix trees of fixed diameters, and its adaptability is poor; and when grafting tree branches, their humidity, air permeability and isolation must be guaranteed to improve the survival rate of the grafted trees. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the technical problems in the background technology that the fixing device has poor adaptability and cannot perform good protection and isolation, the present invention provides a device and method for wrapping grafted branches of forest trees.

[0006] The present invention is implemented by the following technical scheme: a forest grafted branch wrapping device, including a device shell, a kinetic energy mechanism, and a re-cutting mechanism: A handle is fixedly connected to one side of the device housing, a control button is arranged on one side of the handle, and the control button is electrically connected to the inside of the device housing; The kinetic energy mechanism is arranged in the device housing, and the kinetic energy mechanism comprises a driving member, a wrapping member and a cutting member; The re-cutting mechanism is arranged at the top of the device shell, and includes a reset member and a cutting member. The reset member is used to reset the package after it is wound to the top, and the cutting member is synchronously started to cut the package when the package is reset.

[0007] Through the above technical scheme, the grafted trees can be quickly wrapped by utilizing the cooperation of the kinetic mechanism and the re-cutting mechanism, thereby effectively improving the efficiency of tree grafting, and with the cooperation of the parts of the wrapping piece, it can be well adapted to trees of different diameters, and the grafting tape can be abutted during wrapping, further simplifying the workers' operation and improving the wrapping efficiency; and after the wrapping is completed, it can automatically return to its position under the re-cutting mechanism, and can use inertia to cut the grafting tape, which is convenient for the next tree wrapping. Since the wrapping piece can fit the diameter of the tree, and then with the use of the grafting tape, its thickness can be reduced and it can also fit well on the outer wall of the tree, which greatly improves the practicability of the equipment.

[0008] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the driving member includes a guide groove opened on the inner wall of the device shell, the guide groove is spiral and ascending, the starting position of the guide groove is located directly below the end position, a guide plate is slidably connected in the guide groove, a turntable is fixedly connected to the inner side of the guide plate, a sleeve shaft 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the turntable, a sleeve shaft 1 is vertically slidably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve shaft 2, a rotating shaft is vertically slidably connected in the sleeve shaft 1, a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft, a protective cover is installed on the outside of the motor, and the protective cover is fixedly connected to the top of the device shell, and a heat dissipation hole is opened on the outer wall of the protective cover.

[0009] Through the above technical scheme, by using the sleeve shaft 1, sleeve shaft 2 and turntable connected by multiple sections of vertical sliding, the turntable for vertical rotation displacement can be well adapted to rotate, and then the wrapping piece at the bottom can be driven to spirally wrap the grafted trees.

[0010] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the wrapping piece includes a horizontal groove, which is opened on one side of the bottom end of the turntable and is arranged along the circumference of the turntable. A sliding block is horizontally slidably connected in the horizontal groove, and the bottom end of the turntable is fixedly connected to a side plate at the connection outside the horizontal groove, the bottom end of the sliding block is fixedly connected to a vertical plate, and a spring 2 is connected between the side plate and the vertical plate.

[0011] Through the above technical solution, spring 2 is used to push the vertical plate to drive the corresponding parts to slide inward synchronously, so that the equipment has good diameter fit and can meet the needs of wrapping and tightly adapting to trees of different diameters.

[0012] As a further improvement of the above solution, a vertical rod three is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the vertical plate, a rotating block is rotatably connected to the middle of the bottom end of the vertical rod three, and a grafting tape is inserted and connected to the bottom end of the rotating block for quick replacement of the grafting tape.

[0013] Through the above technical solution, the grafting tape is clamped at the bottom of the rotating block, and the friction between the two is used to ensure that the grafting tape will not fall off during wrapping, and when the grafting tape is consumed, it can be quickly replaced.

[0014] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the cutting piece includes an inclined groove, which is obliquely opened at the bottom end of one side of the vertical plate. A movable plate is horizontally slidably connected in the inclined groove, and a rotating tube is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the movable plate to press the grafting tape to fit the wood.

[0015] As a further improvement of the above scheme, a spring three is sleeved on the outer wall of the upper end of the movable plate, a ring block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the spring three, an inclined plate two is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the annular block, inclined plate two is slidably abutted against inclined plate one, a spring four is fixedly connected to the bottom end of inclined plate one, a cross plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of spring four, a vertical groove is opened on one side of the movable plate, one end of the cross plate is vertically slidably connected to the vertical groove, and a cutting blade is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the cross plate close to the grafting tape for cutting the grafting tape.

[0016] Through the above technical solution, spring three is used to push the annular block to realize that inclined plate two will be in contact with inclined plate one, so that the movable plate can be attached to the outer wall of the tree along the inclined groove, and the wrapped grafting tape can be tightened again to ensure the wrapping effect.

[0017] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the reset member includes an annular slider installed on the top of the turntable, an annular block is fixedly connected to the top of the annular slider, cylinders are symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the annular block on both sides, and arc blocks are fixedly connected to the top of the two groups of cylinders, wherein the cylinders are vertically slidably connected to the top of the device shell.

[0018] As a further improvement of the above scheme, a vertical rod 1 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the top of the arc block, a vertical rod 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the vertical rod 1, an outer sleeve is arranged outside the vertical rod 2, and the vertical rod 2 is vertically slidably connected in the outer sleeve, and a spring 1 is connected to the middle of the bottom end of the vertical rod 2 and the top of the device shell.

[0019] As a further improvement of the above scheme, return grooves are vertically opened at the starting point and the end point of the guide groove, so that the equipment can automatically return to its original position under the action of the re-cutting mechanism and the return groove after completing the wrapping operation, and drive the cutting assembly to perform the cutting operation under the action of inertia when returning to its original position. The return grooves are arranged at a small spacing, and the guide plate can slide normally along the guide groove.

[0020] Through the above technical scheme, when the turntable spirally rises to the top by means of spring 1, the turntable can be pulled to slide to the bottom along the return groove under the contraction force of spring 1, so that the equipment can be returned to its original position. When it moves vertically downward, the cutting blade can be simultaneously pushed to slide downward, and the adjacent grafting tapes can be cut under the action of gravity to complete a single wrapping operation.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention utilizes the spring component in the wrapping piece, so that the device can adapt well to wrapping of grafted trees of different diameters. Secondly, the device can spirally fit the grafted tree and rise along the guide groove during wrapping, thereby ensuring the wrapping effect of the device and replacing the traditional manual wrapping method, which greatly improves the wrapping efficiency. In addition, the grafting tape is easy to replace, the wrapping cost is low, and it is convenient to promote and use.

[0022] The present invention utilizes the cooperation of the cutting piece and the wrapping piece to automatically return the equipment to its original position after a single wrapping, and utilizes inertia to cut the grafting tape, thereby completing the wrapping of a single grafted tree conveniently and quickly.

[0023] The present invention utilizes a clamping method to replace the grafting tape, which can effectively improve the efficiency of wrapping and fixing the grafted branches of forest trees. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a device and method for wrapping grafted branches of forest trees provided in Example 1 of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection state of the internal mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of a three-dimensional cross section of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the wrapping piece and the cutting assembly of the present invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure enlarged at a in the middle; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 3 The enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at b in the middle; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 4 The enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at c in the middle; Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 4 The enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at d in the middle; Fig.10 For the present invention Figure 4 The enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at e in the middle; Fig.11 For the present invention Figure 4 The enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point f in the middle; Fig.12 For the present invention Figure 5 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at g in the middle.

[0025] Description of main symbols: 1. Device housing; 2. Handle; 3. Control button; 4. Motor; 5. Protective cover; 6. Rotating shaft; 7. Sleeve shaft one; 8. Sleeve shaft two; 9. Turntable; 10. Annular slider; 11. Annular sleeve block; 12. Arc block; 13. Vertical rod one; 14. Vertical rod two; 15. Outer sleeve; 16. Spring one; 17. Guide groove; 18. Horizontal groove; 19. Sliding block; 20. Side plate; 21. Vertical plate; 22. Spring two; 23. Vertical rod three; 24. Rotating block; 25. Grafting tape; 26. Inclined groove; 27. Movable plate; 28. Spring three; 29. ​​Annular block; 30. Rotating tube; 31. Vertical groove; 32. Horizontal plate; 33. Spring four; 34. Inclined plate one; 35. Inclined plate two; 36. Cutting blade; 37. Guide plate; 38. Return groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. It should be noted that, under the premise of no conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment.

[0027] Embodiment 1: Please combine Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 , Fig.11 and Fig.12 A forest grafted branch wrapping device of this embodiment includes a device shell 1, a kinetic energy mechanism, and a re-cutting mechanism.

[0028] A handle 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the device housing 1, and a control button 3 is arranged on one side of the handle 2. The control button 3 is electrically connected to the inside of the device housing 1. Specifically, the control button 3 is used to control the driving of the internal kinetic energy mechanism. The kinetic energy mechanism is disposed in the device housing 1, and includes a driving member and a wrapping member, wherein the driving member is used to guide the wrapping member to wrap and bind the grafting portion in a spiral and ascending manner, and to press against the binding portion when wrapping the grafting portion; The re-cutting mechanism is arranged at the top of the device housing 1, and includes a reset member and a cut-off member. The reset member is used to reset the package to the bottom after it is wound to the top, and to synchronously start the cut-off member to cut the package when the package is reset.

[0029] The driving member includes a guide groove 17 opened on the inner wall of the device housing 1, the guide groove 17 is spiral and ascending, the starting position of the guide groove 17 is located directly below the end position, a guide plate 37 is slidably connected in the guide groove 17, a turntable 9 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the guide plate 37, a sleeve shaft 2 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the turntable 9, a sleeve shaft 1 7 is vertically slidably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve shaft 2 8, a rotating shaft 6 is vertically slidably connected to the sleeve shaft 1 7, a motor 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft 6, and a protective cover 5 is installed on the outside of the motor 4. Specifically, the bottom end of the motor 4 passes through the middle of the device housing 1 and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 6, and the protective cover 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the device housing 1 and is arranged on the outside of the motor 4 for protecting the motor 4, and the outer wall of the protective cover 5 is provided with heat dissipation holes.

[0030] The wrapping piece includes a horizontal groove 18, which is opened on one side of the bottom end of the turntable 9 and is arranged circumferentially along the turntable 9. A sliding block 19 is horizontally slidably connected in the horizontal groove 18, and a side plate 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the turntable 9 at the outer connection of the horizontal groove 18, a vertical plate 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding block 19, and a spring 22 is connected between the side plate 20 and the vertical plate 21.

[0031] A vertical rod 3 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the vertical plate 21 , a rotating block 24 is rotatably connected to the middle of the bottom end of the vertical rod 3 23 , and a grafting tape 25 is inserted and connected to the bottom end of the rotating block 24 for quick replacement of the grafting tape 25 .

[0032] The implementation principle of a forest grafted branch wrapping device in the embodiment of the present application is: Align the outer side of the treated scion with the phloem of the stock and insert it into the split stock, ensuring that about 0.5 cm of white is exposed on the scion after insertion, and then wrap part of the tape on the top of the stock, and then the handheld device connects the grafting tape 25 and the rotating tube 30 to the outside of the split stock, and starts the control button 3 after aligning the position, and the motor 4 drives the turntable 9 to rotate under the sliding of the rotating shaft 6, the sleeve shaft 1 7 and the sleeve shaft 2 8, and realizes the fitting rotation of the outer wall of the stock under the elastic action of the spring 22, and then the turntable 9 spirally rises with the sliding of the guide plate 37 and the guide groove 17, and synchronously wraps and spirally rises with the grafting tape 25 to wrap the stock; when wrapping, the spring 3 28 pushes the inclined plate 2 35 to abut against the top of the inclined plate 1 34, and pushes the inclined plate 1 34 to move along the inclined groove 26 toward the forest grafting, and tightens the tape that has just been wrapped.

[0033] When the grafting tape 25 is completely consumed, the grafting tape 25 can be pulled out and replaced with a new grafting tape 25 to perform the wrapping operation.

[0034] Embodiment 2: Combination Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 7 and Fig.10Based on Example 1, this embodiment is further improved in that: The cutting piece includes an inclined groove 26, which is obliquely opened at the bottom end of one side of the vertical plate 21. A movable plate 27 is horizontally slidably connected in the inclined groove 26. A rotating tube 30 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the movable plate 27 to be used to press the grafting tape 25 to fit the wood. Specifically, the opening direction of the inclined groove 26 enables the rotating tube 30 to be adapted to press against the grafting tape 25. The angle between the inclined groove 26 and the horizontal plane of the vertical plate 21 is 15° to 30°.

[0035] The outer wall of the upper end of the movable plate 27 is sleeved with a spring three 28, the bottom end of the spring three 28 is fixedly connected to a ring block 29, the bottom end of the ring block 29 is fixedly connected to an inclined plate two 35, the inclined plate two 35 is slidably abutted against an inclined plate one 34, the bottom end of the inclined plate one 34 is fixedly connected to a spring four 33, the bottom end of the spring four 33 is fixedly connected to a horizontal plate 32, a vertical groove 31 is opened on one side of the movable plate 27, one end of the horizontal plate 32 is vertically slidably connected to the vertical groove 31, and a cutting blade 36 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the horizontal plate 32 close to the grafting tape 25 for cutting the grafting tape 25.

[0036] The reset member includes an annular slider 10 installed on the top of the turntable 9, the top of the annular slider 10 is fixedly connected to an annular sleeve block 11, the top of the annular sleeve block 11 is symmetrically fixed with cylinders on both sides, and the tops of the two groups of cylinders are fixedly connected to arc blocks 12, wherein the cylinders are vertically slidably connected to the top of the device housing 1.

[0037] A vertical rod 13 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the arc block 12, a vertical rod 2 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the vertical rod 13, an outer sleeve 15 is arranged outside the vertical rod 2 14, and the vertical rod 2 14 is vertically slidably connected in the outer sleeve 15, and a spring 16 is connected to the middle of the bottom end of the vertical rod 2 14 and the top of the device housing 1.

[0038] Return grooves 38 are vertically opened at the starting point and the end point of the guide groove 17, so that the equipment can automatically return to its original position under the action of the re-cutting mechanism and the return groove 38 after completing the wrapping operation, and the inertia generated when returning to its original position will drive the cutting component to perform the cutting operation.

[0039] The implementation principle of a forest grafted branch wrapping device in the embodiment of the present application is: As the turntable 9 rotates and rises, the annular sleeve block 11 and the arc block 12 will be driven to rise vertically, and the vertical rod 14 will slide upward during the vertical sliding of the outer sleeve 15. After the guide plate 37 slides to the end position of the guide groove 17, the annular sleeve block 11 will be pushed by the spring 16 to drive the turntable 9 to return to the starting point by the vertical sliding of the guide plate 37 and the return groove 38. At the same time, as the turntable 9 suddenly drops, the cross plate 32 will be driven to slide downward along the vertical groove 31, and the cutting blade 36 will cut the grafting tape 25, completing the quick wrapping of the grafted trees, and finally completing the turntable 9 driving the relevant parts to return to the starting position.

[0040] Embodiment 3: Combination Figure 1-Figure 12 As well as Example 1 and Example 2, the method for grafting trees using a tree grafting branch wrapping device in this embodiment is as follows: S1. Preparation stage: Select appropriate rootstock and scion. The rootstock is usually healthy and pest-free, while the scion should come from healthy branches of the target variety. Determine the grafting position, which should be about 5cm to 6cm above the ground. S2. Processing the rootstock: Use a sharp knife to cut the rootstock into a smooth saw-edge section, and use a cleaver to split the rootstock downwards. The split depth is about 3 cm, and ensure that the split is flat; S3. Processing the scion: remove the end of the scion, retain 2 to 3 buds, and cut the scion into a 2-3 cm long double-sided horse shape, thin inside and thick outside, to ensure a smooth cut surface; S4. Insert the scion: Align the outer side of the treated scion with the phloem of the stock and insert it into the split stock. Make sure that about 0.5 cm of white is exposed on the scion after insertion so as to observe the healing of the interface. S5, fixation and bandaging: initially bandage the top of the rootstock with grafting tape, then place the device in the area to be wrapped, start the device to tightly bandage the interface to prevent moisture loss and air entry, and ensure that the bandage is firm but not too tight to avoid affecting the healing of the interface; S6. Post-management: Keep the soil moist after grafting, but avoid overwatering to prevent rot. Check the healing of the interface regularly. If there is looseness or infection, deal with it in time. Remove the suckers on the rootstock in time to ensure normal growth of the scion.

[0041] The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any non-substantial changes and substitutions made by technicians in this field on the basis of the present invention shall fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for wrapping grafted branches of forest trees, comprising: A device housing, a handle is fixedly connected to one side of the device housing, a control button is arranged on one side of the handle, and the control button is connected to the inside of the device housing; It is characterized by further comprising: A kinetic energy mechanism, the kinetic energy mechanism is arranged in the device housing, and the kinetic energy mechanism includes a driving member and a wrapping member, wherein the driving member is used to guide the wrapping member to wrap around and bind the grafting part, and to press against the binding part when wrapping around the grafting part; The re-cutting mechanism is arranged at the top of the device shell, and includes a reset member and a cutting member. The reset member is used to reset the package to the bottom end after it is wound to the top end, and to synchronously start the cutting member to cut the package when the package is reset.

2. A forest grafted branch wrapping device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The driving member includes a guide groove opened on the inner wall of the device shell, the guide groove is spiral and ascending, the starting position of the guide groove is located directly below the end position, a guide plate is slidably connected in the guide groove, a turntable is fixedly connected to the inner side of the guide plate, a sleeve shaft 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the turntable, a sleeve shaft 1 is vertically slidably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve shaft 2, a rotating shaft is vertically slidably connected in the sleeve shaft 1, a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft, a protective cover is installed on the outside of the motor, and the protective cover is fixedly connected to the top of the device shell, and a heat dissipation hole is opened on the outer wall of the protective cover.

3. A forest grafted branch wrapping device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The wrapping piece includes a horizontal groove opened on one side of the bottom end of the turntable, and the horizontal groove is arranged along the circumference of the turntable. A sliding block is horizontally slidably connected in the horizontal groove, and a side plate is fixedly connected to the connection between the bottom end of the turntable and the outer side of the horizontal groove, and a vertical plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding block, and a second spring is connected between the side plate and the vertical plate.

4. A forest grafted branch wrapping device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom end of the vertical plate is fixedly connected with a vertical rod three, the middle part of the bottom end of the vertical rod three is rotatably connected with a rotating block, and the bottom end of the rotating block is inserted and connected with a grafting tape.

5. A forest grafted branch wrapping device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The cutting piece comprises an inclined groove, which is obliquely opened at the bottom end of one side of the vertical plate. A movable plate is horizontally slidably connected in the inclined groove, and a rotating tube is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the movable plate to press the grafting tape tightly to fit the wood.

6. A forest grafted branch wrapping device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the upper end of the movable plate is sleeved with a spring three, the bottom end of the spring three is fixedly connected to an annular block, the bottom end of the annular block is fixedly connected to an inclined plate two, the inclined plate two is slidably abutted against an inclined plate one, the bottom end of the inclined plate one is fixedly connected to a spring four, the bottom end of the spring four is fixedly connected to a cross plate, a vertical groove is opened on one side of the movable plate, one end of the cross plate is vertically slidably connected to the vertical groove, and a cutting blade is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the cross plate close to the grafting tape for cutting the grafting tape.

7. A forest grafted branch wrapping device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The reset member includes an annular slider installed on the top of the turntable, an annular block is fixedly connected to the top of the annular slider, cylinders are symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the annular block on both sides, and arc blocks are fixedly connected to the top of the two groups of cylinders, wherein the cylinders are vertically slidably connected to the top of the device shell.

8. A device for wrapping grafted branches of forest trees as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: A vertical rod 1 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the arc block, a vertical rod 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the vertical rod 1, an outer sleeve is arranged on the outer sleeve of the vertical rod 2, and the vertical rod 2 is vertically slidably connected in the outer sleeve, and a spring 1 is connected between the bottom end of the vertical rod 2 and the middle of the top of the device shell.

9. A forest grafted branch wrapping device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A return groove is vertically opened between the starting point and the end point of the guide groove, and the return groove is slidably connected to the guide plate. After the device completes the wrapping operation, the return groove is used to return the package to its original position, and the grafting tape is cut under the inertia generated by the return.

10. A method for using a device for wrapping grafted branches of forest trees, characterized in that: The device according to any one of claims 1 to 9 is used in the following steps: S1. Preparation stage: Select appropriate rootstock and scion. The rootstock is usually healthy and pest-free, while the scion should come from healthy branches of the target variety. Determine the grafting site, which is usually about 5cm to 6cm above the ground. S2. Processing the rootstock: Use a sharp knife to cut the rootstock into a smooth saw-edge section, and use a cleaver to split the rootstock downwards. The split depth is about 3 cm, and ensure that the split is flat; S3. Processing the scion: remove the end of the scion, retain 2 to 3 buds, and cut the scion into a 2-3 cm long double-sided horse shape, thin inside and thick outside, to ensure a smooth cut surface; S4. Insert the scion: Align the outer side of the treated scion with the phloem of the stock and insert it into the split stock. Make sure that about 0.5 cm of white is exposed on the scion after insertion so as to observe the healing of the interface. S5, Fixation and Bandaging: Preliminarily bandage the top of the rootstock with grafting tape, then place the device in the area to be wrapped, start the device to tightly bandage the interface to prevent moisture loss and air entry, and ensure that the bandage is firm but not too tight to avoid affecting the healing of the interface; S6. Post-management: Keep the soil moist after grafting, but avoid overwatering to prevent rot. Check the healing of the interface regularly. If there is looseness or infection, deal with it in time. Remove the suckers on the rootstock in time to ensure normal growth of the scion.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Forest grafting device easy to disassemble

    CN220422526U

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    CN106134806A

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    CN118716032A