Culture shelf for mushroom planting

Abstract

The invention discloses a culture shelf for mushroom planting, and relates to the technical field of mushroom cultivation. The conveying belt is installed on the supporting frame through a plurality of belt wheels, a motor is fixedly installed on the supporting frame, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with one belt wheel; the conveying belt is provided with a plurality of transverse straight sections and a vertical section; the number of the mounting rods is multiple, a limiting block is fixedly mounted at one end, in the length direction, of each mounting rod, and each limiting block is rotationally connected with the conveying belt through an adapter; more than one placing rack is fixedly mounted on each mounting rod; the side plate is fixedly connected with the supporting frame, the limiting frame is fixedly installed on the edge of the side plate, the limiting block is attached to the outer surface of the limiting frame, and a worker does not need to climb to a high position for operation by means of a ladder when placing nutrient bars or picking mushrooms.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mushroom cultivation, in particular to a cultivation rack for mushroom cultivation. Background Art

[0002] Mushrooms are a type of edible fungus that is grown indoors. They gradually grow from mycelium to fruiting bodies and eventually become edible fungi.

[0003] In order to facilitate the cultivation of mushrooms, a culture rack is often used to place nutrient sticks layer by layer for mushroom cultivation; in order to improve space utilization and mushroom yield, most of the culture racks in the prior art are arranged with multiple layers in the height direction, resulting in a high height of the culture rack. It is not very convenient for workers to place nutrient sticks and pick mushrooms. When placing nutrient sticks and picking mushrooms on the upper layer, they often need to use a ladder and move the ladder frequently, which makes it easy for them to step on empty space or the ladder to fall over. Therefore, in order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a culture rack for mushroom cultivation. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a mushroom cultivation rack which does not require workers to place nutrient bars or pick mushrooms with the aid of ladders.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a mushroom cultivation rack, comprising:

[0006] Support frame;

[0007] A conveyor belt, which is mounted on a support frame via a plurality of pulleys, a motor is fixedly mounted on the support frame, and an output end of the motor is fixedly connected to one of the pulleys; the conveyor belt has a plurality of horizontal and vertical sections and a vertical section;

[0008] There are multiple mounting rods, each of which has a limiting block fixedly mounted on one end in the length direction, and each limiting block is rotatably connected to the conveyor belt through an adapter; each mounting rod has more than one placement rack fixedly mounted on it;

[0009] The side plate is fixedly connected to the support frame, a limiting frame is fixedly installed on the edge of the side plate, and the limiting block is in contact with the outer surface of the limiting frame.

[0010] Preferably, the placement rack comprises a connecting rod and a semi-arc plate, the connecting rod is fixedly mounted on the mounting rod, and a plurality of semi-arc plates are provided, and the plurality of semi-arc plates are fixedly mounted on the connecting rod.

[0011] Preferably, a slide bar is fixedly mounted on the other end of the mounting rod in the length direction; a track frame is fixedly mounted on the support frame, and a support rail for the slide bar to slide is provided on the track frame, and the support rail has the same shape as the conveyor belt.

[0012] Preferably, a cutting knife is detachably mounted on the support frame near the vertical section; and the placement frame and the cutting knife are arranged in a vertical state.

[0013] Preferably, a fixing rod is fixedly mounted on the support frame, a plurality of through holes are opened at equal intervals in the length direction of the fixing rod, a mounting block is fixedly mounted on the cutting knife, and the cutting knife is fixedly mounted on the fixing rod by bolts and nuts.

[0014] Preferably, a plurality of positioning grooves are provided at equal intervals along the length direction of the fixing rod, and the plurality of positioning grooves are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of through holes.

[0015] Preferably, a limiting plate is fixedly mounted on one end of the placement rack away from the cutting knife.

[0016] Preferably, a pin is fixedly mounted on the limiting plate.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a mushroom cultivation rack, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. By installing a conveyor belt on the support frame, the conveyor belt has multiple horizontal and vertical sections and one vertical section, and multiple mounting rods are provided on the conveyor belt. A limiting block is fixedly installed on one end of each mounting rod in the length direction, and each limiting block is rotatably connected to the conveyor belt through an adapter. More than one placement rack is fixedly installed on each mounting rod, and a side plate is fixedly installed on the support frame. A limiting rack is fixedly installed on the edge of the side plate. The conveyor belt can transport each placement rack to the horizontal and vertical section at the lowest position. Workers do not need to climb to a higher position with the help of a ladder to place nutrient sticks or pick mushrooms, and the difficulty of work is reduced;

[0019] 2. A cutting knife is detachably installed on the support frame near the vertical section; the support frame and the cutting knife are arranged in a vertical state, and after the nutrient rod passes over the cutting knife, the cutting knife can cut off the roots of the mushrooms growing on one end of the nutrient rod, and workers do not need to pick the mushrooms on the nutrient rod one by one, which saves labor and reduces the difficulty of mushroom cultivation. The structure of the culture rack is simple and the production cost is also low.

[0020] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the present invention and implement it according to the contents of the specification, the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The specific implementation of the present invention is given in detail by the following embodiments and their accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of this application. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:

[0022] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of one side of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the other side in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting rod, the connecting rod, the semi-arc plate and the limiting plate in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the cutting knife and the fixing rod in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support frame, the conveyor belt and the side plate in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the support frame, the conveyor belt and the side plate in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the track frame in the present invention.

[0029] In the figure:

[0030] 1. Vertical board; 2. Conveyor belt; 4. Cutting knife; 6. Track frame; 7. Side board;

[0031] 11. Base frame;

[0032] 21. Horizontal and vertical sections; 22. Vertical sections; 23. Motor;

[0033] 31. Mounting rod; 311. Limiting block; 312. Adapter; 313. Sliding rod; 32. Connecting rod; 33. Semi-arc plate; 34. Limiting plate; 341. Inserting nail;

[0034] 41. Mounting block;

[0035] 51, fixing rod; 511, through hole; 512, positioning groove; 52, bolt; 53, nut;

[0036] 61. Support rails;

[0037] 71. Restriction frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The following is combined with Figures 1 to 7The principles and features of the present invention are described, and the examples given are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention. In the following paragraphs, the present invention is described in more detail by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the drawings are all in a very simplified form and are not in precise proportions, and are only used to facilitate and clearly assist in explaining the purpose of the embodiments of the present invention.

[0039] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" another component, it may be directly on the other component or there may also be a component centered. When a component is considered to be "connected to" another component, it may be directly connected to the other component or there may also be a component centered. When a component is considered to be "set on" another component, it may be directly set on the other component or there may also be a component centered. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

[0040] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art of the present invention. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.

[0041] Embodiment 1:

[0042] Please combine Figures 1 to 7 As shown, the present invention provides a mushroom cultivation rack, which includes a support frame, which is composed of a vertical plate 1 and a bottom frame 11 fixedly installed on the bottom end of the vertical plate 1; and further includes:

[0043] The conveyor belt 2 is installed on one side of the vertical board 1 through a plurality of pulleys. A motor 23 is fixedly installed on the other side of the vertical board 1. The output end of the motor 23 is fixedly connected to one of the pulleys. The conveyor belt 2 has a plurality of horizontal and vertical sections 21 and a vertical section 22.

[0044] There are multiple mounting rods 31, and a limiting block 311 is fixedly mounted on one end of each mounting rod 31 in the length direction, and each limiting block 311 is rotatably connected to the conveyor belt 2 through an adapter 312; more than one placement rack is fixedly mounted on each mounting rod 31, and the placement rack is used to place nutrient bars;

[0045] The placement rack is composed of a connecting rod 32 and a semi-arc plate 33. The connecting rod 32 is fixedly mounted on the mounting rod 31. A plurality of semi-arc plates 33 are provided, and the plurality of semi-arc plates 33 are fixedly mounted on the connecting rod 32. The nutrient rods can be directly placed on the plurality of semi-arc plates 33, and placement and taking are very convenient.

[0046] The side plate 7 is fixedly connected to the vertical plate 1, and a limiting frame 71 is fixedly installed on the edge of the side plate 7, and the limiting block 311 is in contact with the outer surface of the limiting frame 71; during the movement of the mounting rod 31, the mounting rod 31 can be prevented from rotating, so that the opening of the semi-arc plate 33 can always be upward;

[0047] When using the culture rack for cultivation, the motor 23 drives the conveyor belt 2 to move, and each placement rack can move to the lowest horizontal and vertical section 21. At this time, workers do not need to climb to a higher position with the help of a ladder to place nutrient sticks or pick mushrooms. Therefore, it not only reduces the difficulty of the workers' work, but also improves the workers' work efficiency.

[0048] Since there are multiple placement racks on the conveyor belt 2 and the number of nutrient rods that need to be carried is large, the conveyor belt 2 is subjected to a large force, and a sliding rod 313 is fixedly installed on the other end in the length direction of the mounting rod 31; a track frame 6 is fixedly installed on the base frame 11, and a supporting slide rail 61 is provided on the track frame 6 for the sliding rod 313 to slide, and the supporting slide rail 61 has the same shape as the conveyor belt 2; when cultivating mushrooms normally, multiple mounting rods 31 can be located on the horizontal and vertical sections 21, and the track frame 6 has a supporting function for each mounting rod 31 located on the horizontal and vertical sections 21.

[0049] Embodiment 2:

[0050] A cutting knife 4 is detachably installed on the vertical plate 1 near the vertical section 22; the connecting rod 32 and the cutting knife 4 are set in a vertical state, and the nutrition rod is placed in a vertical state with the cutting knife 4. When the mushrooms are picked after cultivation, the collecting device is placed directly under the cutting knife 4; when the connecting rod 32 moves on the vertical section 22, the nutrition rod needs to pass over the cutting knife 4, and the cutting knife 4 can cut off the roots of the mushrooms growing on one end of the nutrition rod, and the mushrooms fall directly into the collecting device, without the need for workers to pick the mushrooms on the nutrition rod one by one, saving labor and reducing the difficulty of mushroom cultivation. In addition, the structure of the culture rack is simple and the production cost is also low.

[0051] A fixing rod 51 is fixedly installed on the vertical plate 1, and a plurality of through holes 511 are opened at equal intervals in the length direction of the fixing rod 51. A mounting block 41 is fixedly installed on the cutting knife 4. One end of a bolt 52 is passed through the mounting block 41 and the through hole 511, and then the cutting knife 4 can be fixedly installed on the fixing rod 51 with a nut 53. In order to improve the stability of the cutting knife 4 after installation, a fixing rod 51 is also fixedly installed on the track frame 6, and the cutting knife 4 is also fixedly connected to the fixing rod 51 by bolts 52 and nuts 53.

[0052] A plurality of positioning grooves 512 are evenly spaced in the length direction of the fixing rod 51, and the plurality of positioning grooves 512 are arranged one by one in correspondence with the plurality of through holes 511. One end of the mounting block 41 is adapted to the shape of the positioning groove 512. After one end of the mounting block 41 enters the positioning groove 512, the mounting block 41 can be quickly positioned, reducing the difficulty of one end of the bolt 52 passing through the mounting block 41 and the through hole 511, and the installation of the cutting knife 4 is quick and convenient.

[0053] A limit plate 34 is fixedly installed on the semi-arc plate 33 farthest from the cutting knife 4 to control the position of the placed nutrient rods so that the positions of the mushrooms growing on one end of each nutrient rod are uniform. After the nutrient rods pass over the cutting knife 4, the positions of the mushroom cuts are relatively uniform, preventing the cutting knife 4 from damaging the nutrient rods or mushrooms. In addition, one or more pins 341 are fixedly installed on each limit plate 34. The pins 341 are parallel to the connecting rod 32. The pins 341 are inserted into the nutrient rods to fix the nutrient rods on the semi-arc plate 33. When the cutting knife 4 cuts the mushrooms, the nutrient rods will not tilt due to the force.

[0054] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any form. Any ordinary technician in the industry can smoothly implement the present invention as shown in the drawings and described above. However, any equivalent changes, modifications and evolutions made by technicians familiar with the profession without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention using the technical content disclosed above are all equivalent embodiments of the present invention. At the same time, any equivalent changes, modifications and evolutions made to the above embodiments based on the essential technology of the present invention are still within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mushroom cultivation rack, characterized in that: include: Support frame; A conveyor belt (2), the conveyor belt (2) being mounted on a support frame via a plurality of pulleys, a motor (23) being fixedly mounted on the support frame, and an output end of the motor (23) being fixedly connected to one of the pulleys; the conveyor belt (2) having a plurality of horizontal and vertical sections (21) and a vertical section (22); A plurality of mounting rods (31) are provided, and a limiting block (311) is fixedly mounted on one end in the length direction of each mounting rod (31), and each limiting block (311) is rotatably connected to the conveyor belt (2) via an adapter (312); and more than one placement rack is fixedly mounted on each mounting rod (31); The side plate (7) is fixedly connected to the support frame, a limiting frame (71) is fixedly mounted on the edge of the side plate (7), and the limiting block (311) is in contact with the outer surface of the limiting frame (71).

2. A mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The placement rack comprises a connecting rod (32) and a semi-arc plate (33); the connecting rod (32) is fixedly mounted on the mounting rod (31); a plurality of semi-arc plates (33) are provided, and the plurality of semi-arc plates (33) are all fixedly mounted on the connecting rod (32).

3. A mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide bar (313) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the mounting rod (31) in the length direction; a track frame (6) is fixedly mounted on the support frame, and a support slide rail (61) is provided on the track frame (6) for the slide bar (313) to slide, and the support slide rail (61) has the same shape as the conveyor belt (2).

4. A mushroom cultivation rack according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: A cutting knife (4) is detachably mounted on the support frame near the vertical section (22); the placement frame and the cutting knife (4) are arranged in a vertical state.

5. A mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 4, characterized in that: A fixing rod (51) is fixedly mounted on the support frame, and a plurality of through holes (511) are evenly spaced in the length direction of the fixing rod (51). A mounting block (41) is fixedly mounted on the cutting knife (4), and the cutting knife (4) is fixedly mounted on the fixing rod (51) by means of bolts (52) and nuts (53).

6. A mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of positioning grooves (512) are provided at equal intervals in the length direction of the fixing rod (51), and the plurality of positioning grooves (512) are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of through holes (511).

7. The mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 5, characterized in that: A limiting plate (34) is fixedly mounted on one end of the placement frame away from the cutting knife (4).

8. The mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 7, characterized in that: The limiting plate (34) is fixedly mounted with a pin (341).

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