High-altitude area forest fire hot spot identification and positioning system

By designing a wildfire hot spot identification and positioning system combining multi-source data acquisition module and multiple contrast analysis module in high-altitude areas, the shortcomings of traditional wildfire monitoring methods in high-altitude areas are solved, and the rapid and accurate identification and positioning of wildfire hot spots are achieved, and the efficiency of wildfire monitoring and prevention and control is improved.

CN119649530APending Publication Date: 2025-03-18西藏自治区气候中心
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411807009.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-10
Publication Date
2025-03-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Due to their special geographical environment and climatic conditions in high-altitude areas, once wildfires occur, they will have the characteristics of rapid fire spreading, difficulty in extinguishing, and serious damage to the ecological environment. Traditional wildfire monitoring methods face many challenges in this area, such as limited range of manual observation monitoring and large impacts caused by terrain and weather; satellite remote sensing monitoring has problems such as insufficient resolution, low sensitivity to small fire points, and delay in data transmission.

Method used

A system for identifying and positioning of wildfire hot spots in high altitude areas is designed, and a multi-source data acquisition module is combined with infrared thermal imaging equipment, high-definition visible light cameras, positioning sensors and meteorological sensors to achieve comprehensive and accurate wildfire monitoring in high altitude areas. The system sets up multiple monitoring devices on a fixed base station, divides the high-altitude area into multiple grids, measures the distance between each grid and the base station, uses multiple comparison analysis modules to confirm the authenticity and spread trend of suspected wildfire hot spots, and realizes real-time data transmission and system control through the data transmission module. At the same time, the alarm module automatically classifies early warnings and pushes text messages, emails or sound-light alarms based on the location and environmental sensitivity of the wildfire hot spots.

Benefits of technology

It has achieved rapid and accurate identification and positioning of wildfire hot spots in high-altitude areas, improved the efficiency of wildfire monitoring and prevention and control, and improved the wildfire prevention and emergency response capabilities in high-altitude areas.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-altitude area forest fire hot spot identification and positioning system, and relates to the technical field of forest fire monitoring. According to the invention, a plurality of monitoring devices are arranged on a fixed base station, a high-altitude area is divided into a plurality of grids based on the position and the monitoring range of the base station, and the distance between each grid and the base station is measured, so that accurate positioning is realized; the system utilizes multiple comparative analysis modules to confirm the authenticity and spreading trend of suspected mountain fire hotspots through comparative analysis of infrared thermal imaging data and high-definition visible light images, real-time transmission of data is ensured through a data transmission module, and the system can be controlled in response to an external instruction; meanwhile, according to the position of the forest fire hot spot and the environmental sensitivity, the alarm module automatically carries out grading early warning and notifies related personnel in various modes of pushing short messages, mails or sound-light alarms and the like, so that the forest fire prevention and emergency response capabilities of the high-altitude area are effectively improved.
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