Medicine raw material extraction device for treating fatty liver

Abstract

The invention discloses a raw material extraction device for medicine for treating fatty liver. The raw material extraction device comprises a balance frame, an extraction barrel, a servo motor, a conical heating disc, a filter screen, a pre-cooling disc, a refrigeration tank, a rotating barrel, a rotating shaft, a defoaming assembly, a circulating opening and closing assembly and a purification assembly. The extraction cylinder is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the balancing frame, the servo motor is fixedly installed at the upper end of the extraction cylinder, the conical heating disc is fixed in the extraction cylinder in a sealed mode, the filter screen is fixed in the extraction cylinder and located below the extraction cylinder, and the pre-cooling discs are fixed in the extraction cylinder and located below the filter screen. The conical heating disc, the filter screen and the pre-cooling disc are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the extraction barrel respectively, the rotating barrel is fixed to the output end of the servo motor, the rotating shaft sequentially and rotationally penetrates through the conical heating disc, the filter screen and the pre-cooling disc to be arranged on the inner wall of the lower end of the extraction barrel, the defoaming assembly is arranged above the conical heating disc, and the circulating opening and closing assembly is arranged between the conical heating disc and the filter screen. And the purification assembly is arranged between the plurality of refrigeration tanks and the extraction barrel.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of drug raw material extraction, and in particular to a drug raw material extraction device for treating fatty liver. Background Art

[0002] The extraction of raw materials for the treatment of fatty liver mainly relies on a variety of Chinese herbal medicines. Tea pigments are natural active ingredients extracted from green tea. They have the effects of regulating dyslipidemia, lowering serum cholesterol and triglycerides, and are suitable for the treatment of hyperlipidemia and fatty liver.

[0003] In the prior art, water extraction is usually used to extract the active ingredients of plants, that is, the raw materials are first mixed with water and heated to dissolve the active ingredients in the raw materials in the water, and then the solid waste residue in the raw materials is removed by filtration, and finally the filtrate is cooled, concentrated and purified to obtain the desired extract. However, these three steps usually need to be carried out in three devices, and it is inevitable to transfer the raw materials, which is time-consuming and requires a lot of cost. During the heating process, the volatile substances in the raw materials form bubbles that hinder the dissolution of the effective ingredients. In addition, during the cooling and concentration process, the ice cubes formed will cover the periphery of the extract, both of which will lead to a decrease in the extraction rate of the raw materials.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a drug raw material extraction device for treating fatty liver to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a drug raw material extraction device for treating fatty liver, which solves the problem of low extraction rate of effective components in the raw materials.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is: comprising a balancing frame, an extraction cylinder, a servo motor, a conical heating plate, a filter screen, a pre-cooling plate, a refrigeration tank, a rotating cylinder, a rotating shaft, a defoaming component, a circulating opening and closing component and a purification component; the balancing frame is arranged on a test bench, the extraction cylinder is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the balancing frame, a feed pipe and a water inlet pipe are fixedly penetrated on both sides of the upper end of the extraction cylinder, the servo motor is fixedly mounted on the center of the upper end of the extraction cylinder, and the output shaft of the servo motor rotates and penetrates the extraction cylinder, the conical heating plate is sealed and fixed in the extraction cylinder, the filter screen is fixed in the The extraction cylinder is in the extraction cylinder, and the filter is located below the extraction cylinder, the pre-cooling plate is fixed in the extraction cylinder, the pre-cooling plate is located below the filter, the refrigeration tank is arranged with multiple circumferences, and are respectively fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the extraction cylinder, the rotating cylinder is fixed to the output end of the servo motor, the rotating shaft rotates in sequence to pass through the conical heating plate, the filter and the pre-cooling plate, and is set and rotated on the inner wall of the lower end of the extraction cylinder, the defoaming component is arranged above the conical heating plate, the circulating opening and closing component is arranged between the conical heating plate and the filter, and the purification component is arranged between multiple refrigeration tanks and the extraction cylinder.

[0007] Further, as a preference, a ratchet is fixed in the rotating drum, a pawl is connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft by a torsion spring, and the ratchet is meshed with the pawl.

[0008] Furthermore, preferably, a plurality of material guiding grooves are provided on the circumference of the conical heating plate, a heat conducting plate is sealed and slidably provided inside the material guiding groove, extension blocks are fixed at both ends of the heat conducting plate, and a compression spring is connected between the extension block and the conical heating plate.

[0009] Further, as preferably, the defoaming component comprises a guide box, a moving block, a stirring rod, a return spring 1, a cam 1, a L-shaped cylinder 1, a sliding column 1, a sliding column 2 and a sleeve; the guide box is circumferentially arranged with multiple ones, which are respectively fixed on the rotating cylinder; the moving blocks are arranged with multiple ones, which are respectively slidably arranged in the multiple guide boxes; the stirring rods are circumferentially arranged with multiple ones, which are respectively fixed at one end of the multiple moving blocks away from each other; the return spring 1 is arranged with multiple ones, which are respectively connected between the moving blocks and the inner wall of the guide box; the cam 1 is fixed on the rotating cylinder; the L-shaped cylinder 1 is fixed on one side of the inner wall of the upper end of the extraction cylinder; the sliding column 1 is sealed and slidably penetrated in the upper end of the L-shaped cylinder 1, and the sliding column 1 is configured to be conical on the side close to the rotating cylinder; the tapered portion of the sliding column 1 is intermittently in contact with the cam 1; the sliding column 2 is sealed and slidably penetrated in the lower end of the L-shaped cylinder; the sleeve is fixed on the lower end of the sliding column 2, and the sleeve is in contact with multiple stirring rods.

[0010] Further, as a preference, the cyclic opening and closing assembly includes a gear box, a main bevel gear, a slave bevel gear and an L-shaped rotating rod; the upper end of the gear box is fixed to the lower end of the conical heating plate by a sleeve, the rotating shaft rotates and passes through the upper and lower ends of the gear box, the main bevel gear is fixed on the rotating shaft located in the gear box, a plurality of slave bevel gears are arranged on the circumference, all of which are located in the gear box, and the plurality of slave bevel gears are meshed with the main bevel gear, and a plurality of L-shaped rotating rods are arranged on the circumference, one end of the plurality of L-shaped rotating rods are respectively fixed to the plurality of slave bevel gears, and the other ends respectively rotate and pass through the gear box and are respectively in intermittent active contact with the plurality of heat transfer plates.

[0011] Further, as a preference, the upper end of the pre-cooling plate is configured as a funnel shape, a condensation column is arranged in the pre-cooling plate, and a plurality of pre-cooling channels are opened from the center to the edge of the pre-cooling plate, and a connecting hole is opened on the circumference of the side wall of the extraction cylinder, and the plurality of connecting holes connect the plurality of pre-cooling channels with the plurality of refrigeration tanks; In addition, a refrigerator is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the refrigeration tank, and an external pipe is also arranged on the side wall of the refrigeration tank, and the external pipe is connected to an external collecting device.

[0012] Further, as a preference, the purification component comprises cam 2, L-shaped cylinder 2, slide bar 1, slide bar 2, reset spring 2, and pressure plate; the cam 2 is fixed on the rotating shaft between the filter screen and the pre-cooling plate, the L-shaped cylinder 2 is circumferentially provided with multiple ones, which are respectively fixed and penetrate the side wall of the extraction cylinder, the slide bar 1 is circumferentially provided with multiple ones, which are respectively sealed and slidably penetrated in the upper ends of multiple L-shaped cylinders 2, and the slide bar 1 is configured as a cone on the side close to the rotating shaft, the tapered portion of the slide bar 1 is intermittently in contact with the cam 2, the slide bar 2 is circumferentially provided with multiple ones, which are respectively sealed and slidably penetrated in the lower end of the L-shaped cylinder 2, and the lower end of the slide bar 2 is sealed and slidably penetrates the upper end of the refrigeration tank, the reset spring 2 is circumferentially provided with multiple ones, which are respectively connected between the slide bar 2 and the inner wall of the L-shaped cylinder 2, and the pressure plate is circumferentially provided with multiple ones, which are respectively fixed at the lower ends of multiple slide bars 2.

[0013] Furthermore, preferably, a spiral guide groove is provided on the inner wall of the lower end of the L-shaped cylinder 2, and the cross-section of the spiral guide groove is rectangular, and a rectangular guide block is fixed on the upper end side wall of the slide rod 2, and the rectangular guide block is sealingly slidably arranged in the spiral guide groove.

[0014] Further, as a preference, a hydraulic oil column 1 is provided in the closed space between the sliding column 1 and the sliding column 2, and a hydraulic oil column 2 is provided in the closed space between the sliding rod 1 and the sliding rod 2.

[0015] Furthermore, as a preference, it also includes arc-shaped sheets, which are arranged in plurality on the circumference and are respectively fixed on the rotating shaft and are in active contact with the filter screen. A separation hole is provided on the extraction cylinder above the filter screen, and the separation hole is connected to an external collection bin.

[0016] Advantages of the present invention: The present invention places the three extraction steps of heating and dissolving, filtering and screening, and cooling and concentrating in the same device, without the need to transfer the raw materials, thereby improving the extraction efficiency. At the same time, one driving source can be used for the three extraction processes, thereby reducing the investment cost. By using the defoaming component, the mixture is stirred during the heating process, so that the raw materials are fully in contact with water, thereby improving the binding rate. At the same time, the conical heating plate can be reciprocated by the stirring rod, and the vibration generated can eliminate the bubbles attached to the periphery of the raw materials, thereby completely dissolving the effective ingredients in the raw materials in the water, thereby improving the dissolution efficiency. Through the use of purification components, when purifying the mixed liquid, the pressure plate can spirally move downward to grind and crush the formed ice cubes to form powder, so that the extract hidden in the ice cubes is completely separated from the ice cubes, that is, the ice cubes and the extract are completely separated, thereby improving the extraction rate of the effective ingredients of the raw materials.

[0017] In addition to the above-described purposes, features and advantages, the present invention has other purposes, features and advantages. The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The drawings constituting a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute improper limitations on the present invention.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a half-section schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a rotating drum of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the conical heating plate of the present invention; Figure 5 It is an enlarged view of point A of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the defoaming component of the present invention; Figure 7 It is an enlarged view of B of the present invention; Figure 8 It is an enlarged view of point C of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the purification component structure of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the two-part structure of the slide bar of the present invention.

[0020] Figure numerals: 11, balance frame; 12, extraction cylinder; 13, servo motor; 14, conical heating plate; 15, filter screen; 16, pre-cooling plate; 17, refrigeration tank; 18, rotating drum; 19, rotating shaft; 2, defoaming component; 3, circulation opening and closing component; 4, purification component; 121, feed pipe; 122, water inlet pipe; 181, ratchet; 191, pawl; 141, guide trough; 142, heat conduction plate; 143, extension block; 144, compression spring; 21, guide box; 211, blocking strip; 22, moving block; 23, stirring rod; 24, reset spring 1; 25, cam 1; 26, L-shaped Cylinder one; 27, slide column one; 28, slide column two; 29, collar; 31, gear box; 32, main bevel gear; 33, slave bevel gear; 34, L-shaped rotating rod; 311, sleeve; 161, condensation column; 162, precooling flow channel; 123, connecting hole; 171, refrigerator; 172, external pipe; 41, cam two; 42, L-shaped cylinder two; 43, slide rod one; 44, slide rod two; 45, reset spring two; 46, pressure plate; 421, spiral guide groove; 441, rectangular guide block; 125, separation hole; 151, arc-shaped sheet; 270, hydraulic oil column one; 430, hydraulic oil column two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0022] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0023] refer to Figures 1 to 10A drug raw material extraction device for treating fatty liver comprises a balance frame 11, an extraction cylinder 12, a servo motor 13, a conical heating plate 14, a filter screen 15, a precooling plate 16, a refrigeration tank 17, a rotating drum 18, a rotating shaft 19, a defoaming component 2, a circulation opening and closing component 3 and a purification component 4; the balance frame 11 is arranged on a test bench, the extraction cylinder 12 is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the balance frame 11, a feed pipe 121 and a water inlet pipe 122 are respectively fixedly penetrated on both sides of the upper end of the extraction cylinder 12, the servo motor 13 is fixedly mounted on the upper end center of the extraction cylinder 12, and the output shaft of the servo motor 13 rotates and penetrates the extraction cylinder 12, the conical heating plate 14 is sealed and fixed in the extraction cylinder 12, the filter screen 1 5 is fixed in the extraction cylinder 12, and the filter screen 15 is located below the extraction cylinder 12, the pre-cooling plate 16 is fixed in the extraction cylinder 12, and the pre-cooling plate 16 is located below the filter screen 15. The refrigeration tank 17 is arranged in a plurality of circumferences and is respectively fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the extraction cylinder 12. The rotating cylinder 18 is fixed to the output end of the servo motor 13. The rotating shaft 19 rotates and passes through the conical heating plate 14, the filter screen 15 and the pre-cooling plate 16 in sequence and is set and rotated on the inner wall of the lower end of the extraction cylinder 12. The defoaming component 2 is arranged above the conical heating plate 14, the circulating opening and closing component 3 is arranged between the conical heating plate 14 and the filter screen 15, and the purification component 4 is arranged between the plurality of refrigeration tanks 17 and the extraction cylinder 12.

[0024] It should be explained that the servo motor 13 is a variable frequency motor, that is, it can be driven in both forward and reverse directions, and the servo motor 13 is controlled by an external control terminal.

[0025] In addition, before the raw materials are extracted, they are first crushed to facilitate full contact between the raw materials and water.

[0026] Specifically, at the initial stage of extraction, the raw material and water are respectively introduced from the feed pipe 121 and the water inlet pipe 122 into the conical heating plate 14 for heating and boiling, so that the effective ingredients in the raw material are dissolved in the water.

[0027] As a preferred embodiment, a ratchet 181 is fixed in the rotating drum 18 , and a pawl 191 is connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft 19 by a torsion spring, and the ratchet 181 is meshed with the pawl 191 .

[0028] It should be noted that a rubber ring is connected to the center of the filter screen 15 , and there is a certain friction force between the rubber ring and the rotating shaft 19 , and this friction force is greater than the elastic force of the torsion spring.

[0029] That is to say, when the servo motor 13 drives the rotating drum 18 to rotate in the forward direction, the rotating shaft 19 remains stationary, and the pawl 191 will slip on the inner wall of the ratchet 181. When the servo motor 13 drives the rotating drum 18 to rotate in the reverse direction, the ratchet 181 will engage with the pawl 191, so that the rotating drum 18 can drive the rotating shaft 19 to rotate synchronously.

[0030] As a preferred embodiment, a plurality of material guide grooves 141 are opened on the circumference of the conical heating plate 14, and a heat conducting plate 142 is sealed and slidably penetrated inside the material guide groove 141. Extension blocks 143 are fixed at both ends of the heat conducting plate 142, and a compression spring 144 is connected between the extension block 143 and the conical heating plate 14.

[0031] In the above, during the process of heating and dissolving the raw materials, the heat conducting plate 142 slides into the material conducting groove 141 , and the conical heating plate 14 and the plurality of heat conducting plates 142 form a closed body, which completely places the water and the raw materials above the conical heating plate 14 .

[0032] As a preferred embodiment, the defoaming component 2 includes a guide box 21, a moving block 22, a stirring rod 23, a return spring 24, a cam 25, an L-shaped cylinder 26, a slide column 27, a slide column 28 and a collar 29; the guide box 21 is configured with multiple pieces on the circumference, which are respectively fixed on the rotating drum 18, the moving blocks 22 are configured with multiple pieces, which are respectively slidably arranged in the multiple guide boxes 21, the stirring rod 23 is configured with multiple pieces on the circumference, which are respectively fixed at one end of the multiple moving blocks 22 away from each other, and the return spring 24 is configured with multiple pieces on the circumference, which are respectively connected between the moving block 22 and the Between the inner walls of the guide box 21, the cam 25 is fixed on the rotating drum 18, the L-shaped cylinder 26 is fixed to one side of the inner wall of the upper end of the extraction cylinder 12, the sliding column 27 is sealed and slidably penetrated in the upper end of the L-shaped cylinder 26, and the sliding column 27 is configured to be conical on the side close to the rotating drum 18, the conical portion of the sliding column 27 is in intermittent active contact with the cam 25, the sliding column 28 is sealed and slidably penetrated in the lower end of the L-shaped cylinder 26, the ring 29 is fixed at the lower end of the sliding column 28, and the ring 29 is in active contact with multiple stirring rods 23.

[0033] It should be noted that a blocking strip 211 is provided at the open end of the guide box 21 to limit the horizontal direction of the moving block 22 so that the moving block 22 can only move in the vertical direction.

[0034] Please refer to Figure 6 to Figure 7When the servo motor 13 drives the drum 18 to rotate, that is, during the heating process of the raw material, the drum 18 rotates to drive the multiple guide boxes 21 to rotate, and the moving blocks 22 and the stirring rods 23 in the multiple guide boxes 21 can rotate synchronously with the guide boxes 21, so that the stirring rods 23 can fully stir the mixture of the raw material and water, so that the raw material and water can be fully mixed; In addition, the cam 25 will rotate synchronously with the drum 18. When the cam 25 rotates, it can intermittently squeeze the slide post 27, so that the slide post 27 can indirectly push the slide post 28 to move downward, and the slide post 28 will drive the ring 29 to push the plurality of stirring rods 23. Therefore, the plurality of stirring rods 23 can hit the conical heating plate 14 once. After completing one collision, the squeezing effect between the cam 25 and the slide post 27 ends. Under the elastic force of the return spring 24, the moving block 22 and the stirring rod 23 will push the ring 29 to move upward, thereby driving the slide post 28 to move upward, and the slide post 28 indirectly drives the slide post 27 to return to the initial position. Therefore, during the rotation of the cam 25, the plurality of stirring rods 23 can periodically hit the conical heating plate 14, so that the conical heating plate 14 vibrates. This vibration effect will be transmitted to the mixed liquid, so that the bubbles attached to the periphery of the raw material can be vibrated and eliminated, and then the effective components in the raw material can be completely dissolved in the water, thereby improving the dissolution efficiency.

[0035] As a preferred embodiment, the circulating opening and closing component 3 includes a gear box 31, a main bevel gear 32, a slave bevel gear 33 and an L-shaped rotating rod 34; the upper end of the gear box 31 is fixed to the lower end of the conical heating plate 14 by a sleeve 311, and the rotating shaft 19 rotates through the upper and lower ends of the gear box 31, the main bevel gear 32 is fixed on the rotating shaft 19 located in the gear box 31, and the slave bevel gear 33 is arranged on a circle, all of which are located in the gear box 31, and the multiple slave bevel gears 33 are meshed with the main bevel gear 32, and the L-shaped rotating rod 34 is arranged on a circle, one end of the multiple L-shaped rotating rods 34 is respectively fixed to the multiple slave bevel gears 33, and the other ends are respectively rotated through the gear box 31 and are intermittently in contact with the multiple heat conducting plates 142.

[0036] It should be explained that the ends of the multiple L-shaped rotating rods 34 away from the gear 33 are hemispherical, and the lower end of the heat conducting plate 142 is arc-shaped.

[0037] See also Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 8When the servo motor 13 drives the rotating drum 18 in the reverse direction, the ratchet 181 meshes with the pawl 191, and the rotating shaft 19 drives the main bevel gear 32 to rotate, and the main bevel gear 32 meshes with the plurality of slave bevel gears 33, thereby driving the plurality of L-shaped rotating rods 34 to rotate. The hemispherical end of the L-shaped rotating rod 34 rotates to intermittently squeeze the arc-shaped portion of the lower end of the heat conducting plate 142. Specifically, when the L-shaped rotating rod 34 is not in contact with the heat conducting plate 142, the heat conducting plate 142 will be compressed in the spring. The L-shaped rotating rod 34 squeezes the arc portion of the heat conducting plate 142, and the heat conducting plate 142 moves into the material guide groove 141, thereby forming a sealing body between the conical heating disc 14 and the heat conducting plate 142, so that the raw material can be heated above the sealing body.

[0038] As a preferred embodiment, the upper end of the precooling plate 16 is configured as a funnel shape, a condensation column 161 is provided in the precooling plate 16, and a plurality of precooling channels 162 are opened from the center to the edge of the precooling plate 16, and a connecting hole 123 is opened on the circumference of the side wall of the extraction cylinder 12, and the plurality of connecting holes 123 connect the plurality of precooling channels 162 with the plurality of refrigeration tanks 17; In addition, a refrigerator 171 is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the refrigeration tank 17 , and an external pipe 172 is also provided on the side wall of the refrigeration tank 17 , and the external pipe 172 is connected to an external collection device.

[0039] It should be explained that the filtered solution will flow into multiple refrigeration tanks 17 through multiple pre-cooling channels 162. When the filtered solution flows through the pre-cooling channels 162, the condensation column 161 will first cool the mixed liquid, so that the high-temperature mixed liquid is cooled to a temperature close to the freezing critical value of water before entering the refrigeration tank 17, so that the water in the mixed liquid can quickly freeze in the refrigeration tank 17 through the refrigerator 171.

[0040] As a preferred embodiment, the purification component 4 includes a cam 2 41, an L-shaped cylinder 2 42, a slide bar 1 43, a slide bar 2 44, a reset spring 2 45, and a pressure plate 46; the cam 2 41 is fixed on the rotating shaft 19 between the filter screen 15 and the precooling plate 16, the L-shaped cylinder 2 42 is provided with a plurality of circumferences, respectively fixed through the side wall of the extraction cylinder 12, the slide bar 1 43 is provided with a plurality of circumferences, respectively sealed and slidably penetrated in the upper ends of the plurality of L-shaped cylinders 2 42, and the slide bar 1 43 is close to the rotating shaft 19. One side of the shaft 19 is configured to be conical, and the conical portion of the slide rod 1 43 is in intermittent active contact with the cam 2 41. The slide rod 2 44 is configured with multiple ones on its circumference, which are respectively sealed and slidably penetrated into the lower end of the L-shaped cylinder 2 42, and the lower end of the slide rod 2 44 is sealed and slidably penetrated into the upper end of the refrigeration tank 17. The return spring 2 45 is configured with multiple ones on its circumference, which are respectively connected between the slide rod 2 44 and the inner wall of the L-shaped cylinder 2 42. The pressure plate 46 is configured with multiple ones on its circumference, which are respectively fixed on the lower ends of multiple slide rods 2 44.

[0041] As a preferred embodiment, a spiral guide groove 421 is opened on the inner wall of the lower end of the L-shaped cylinder 42, and the cross-section of the spiral guide groove 421 is rectangular. A rectangular guide block 441 is fixed on the upper end side wall of the slide rod 44, and the rectangular guide block 441 is sealingly slidably arranged in the spiral guide groove 421.

[0042] Please refer to Figures 9 and 10 The rotation of the rotating shaft 19 will drive the cam 2 41 to rotate. When the cam 2 41 rotates, it can intermittently squeeze multiple slide bars 43. The slide bar 1 43 can indirectly push the slide bar 2 44 to move downward, thereby driving the pressure plate 46 to move downward, and then the pressure plate 46 can crush the ice cubes formed in the refrigeration tank 17. When the slide bar 2 44 moves downward, the rectangular guide block 441 moves along the spiral guide groove 421, so the rectangular guide block 441 can drive the slide bar 2 44 and the pressure plate 46 to move downward in a spiral, so that the pressure plate 46 can grind and crush the ice cubes formed, so that the ice cubes can be formed. The ice cubes are in powder form. After the formed ice cubes are ground and crushed once, the squeezing effect of the cam 2 41 and the multiple slide bars 1 43 ends. Under the elastic force of the return spring 2 45, the slide bar 2 44 and the pressure plate 46 are spirally moved upward, and the slide bar 2 44 indirectly drives the slide bar 1 43 to return to the initial position. Therefore, during the rotation of the cam 2 41, the multiple pressure plates 46 can periodically grind and crush the ice cubes formed by the water that continuously enters the refrigeration tank 17, so that the extract hidden in the ice cubes is completely separated from the ice cubes, that is, the ice cubes are completely separated from the extract, thereby improving the extraction rate of the effective components of the raw materials.

[0043] As a preferred embodiment, a hydraulic oil column 1 270 is provided in the closed space between the sliding column 1 27 and the sliding column 2 28 , and a hydraulic oil column 2 430 is provided in the closed space between the sliding rod 1 43 and the sliding rod 2 44 .

[0044] Among them, the hydraulic oil column 1 270 and the hydraulic oil column 2 430 serve as the flowing conduction fluid, that is, when the sliding column 27 moves, the sliding column 27 can completely transmit the power to the sliding column 2 28 through the hydraulic oil column 1 270, avoiding the energy loss between the sliding column 1 27 and the sliding column 2 28 causing the sliding column 2 28 to be unable to move; similarly, when the sliding rod 1 43 moves, the sliding rod 1 43 can completely transmit the power to the sliding rod 2 44 through the hydraulic oil column 2 430, avoiding the energy loss between the sliding rod 1 43 and the sliding rod 2 44 causing the sliding rod 2 44 to be unable to move.

[0045] As a preferred embodiment, it also includes arc-shaped sheets 151, which are arranged in plurality on the circumference and are respectively fixed on the rotating shaft 19 and are in active contact with the filter screen 15. A separation hole 125 is opened on the extraction cylinder 12 above the filter screen 15, and the separation hole 125 is connected to the external collection bin.

[0046] That is to say, the plurality of arc-shaped pieces 151 can rotate with the rotating shaft 19 , thereby driving the unfiltered raw material residue on the surface of the filter screen 15 to perform circular centrifugal motion, so that the residue is discharged into the external collection bin through the separation holes 125 .

[0047] Specifically, during the implementation, the crushed raw materials and water in a certain proportion are firstly put into the conical heating plate 14 from the feed pipe 121 and the water inlet pipe 122 respectively to start heating and dissolving, and then the control end controls the servo motor 13 to drive the rotating drum 18 to rotate forwardly. At this time, the ratchet 191 slips on the inner wall of the ratchet wheel 181, and the rotating shaft 19 remains stationary. At this time, the hemispherical ends of the multiple L-shaped rotating rods 34 are at the uppermost end, so that the L-shaped rotating rods 34 squeeze the heat conducting plate 142 so that the heat conducting plate 142 is always in the material guiding groove 141, that is, the multiple heat conducting plates 142 and the conical heating plate 142 are connected. The disk 14 forms a sealing body so that the mixture is always above the conical heating disk 14. During the heating process of the mixture, the stirring rod 23 can rotate with the rotating drum 18, so that the stirring rod 23 can fully stir the mixed liquid of the raw material and water. At the same time, when the cam 25 rotates, it can intermittently squeeze the sliding column 27, so that multiple stirring rods 23 can periodically hit the conical heating disk 14, so that the conical heating disk 14 vibrates. This vibration effect will be transmitted to the mixed liquid, so that the bubbles attached to the periphery of the raw material can be vibrated and eliminated, thereby effectively The ingredients are completely dissolved in the water, improving the dissolution efficiency; after the dissolution is completed, the control end controls the servo motor 13 to drive the drum 18 to rotate in the opposite direction, the ratchet 181 is meshed with the pawl 191, and the shaft 19 rotates in the opposite direction synchronously with the drum 18, and the shaft 19 drives the main bevel gear 32 to rotate, and the main bevel gear 32 is meshed with multiple slave bevel gears 33, thereby driving multiple L-shaped rotating rods 34 to rotate. During the rotation of the L-shaped rotating rod 34, it can intermittently disengage from the heat conducting plate 142, so that the heat conducting plate 142 slides out of the guide groove 141 under the elastic force of the compression spring 144. Therefore, After the heating is completed, the mixture will flow into the surface of the filter screen 15 from the periodically formed guide channel and be filtered. The filter residue will be pushed into the external collection bin through multiple arc-shaped sheets 151. The filtered mixed liquid will flow into multiple refrigeration tanks 17 through multiple pre-cooling channels 162. When the filtered solution flows through the pre-cooling channels 162, the condensation column 161 will first cool the mixed liquid, so that the high-temperature mixed liquid is cooled to a temperature close to the freezing critical value of water before entering the refrigeration tank 17, so that the water in the mixed liquid can be quickly frozen in the refrigeration tank 17 through the refrigerator 171;During the rotation of the rotating shaft 19, the cam 2 41 can be driven to rotate. When the cam 2 41 rotates, it can intermittently squeeze multiple slide bars 43. The slide bar 1 43 can indirectly push the slide bar 2 44 to move downward, thereby driving the pressure plate 46 to move downward, and then the pressure plate 46 can crush the ice cubes formed in the refrigeration tank 17. When the slide bar 2 44 moves downward, the rectangular guide block 441 moves along the spiral guide groove 421, so the rectangular guide block 441 can drive the slide bar 2 44 and the pressure plate 46 to move downward in a spiral, so that the pressure plate 46 can grind and crush the ice cubes formed, so that the ice cubes can be After the ice cubes are ground and crushed once, the squeezing action of the cam 2 41 and the plurality of slide bars 1 43 ends. Under the elastic force of the return spring 2 45, the slide bars 2 44 and the pressure plate 46 move upward in a spiral, and the slide bars 2 44 indirectly drive the slide bars 1 43 to return to the initial position. Therefore, during the rotation of the cam 2 41, the plurality of pressure plates 46 can periodically grind and crush the ice cubes formed by the water continuously entering the refrigeration tank 17, so that the extract hidden in the ice cubes is completely separated from the ice cubes, that is, the ice cubes are completely separated from the extract, thereby improving the extraction rate of the effective components of the raw materials. ;

[0048] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A drug raw material extraction device for treating fatty liver, characterized in that: The invention comprises a balancing frame (11), an extraction cylinder (12), a servo motor (13), a conical heating plate (14), a filter screen (15), a precooling plate (16), a refrigeration tank (17), a rotating cylinder (18), a rotating shaft (19), a defoaming component (2), a circulation opening and closing component (3) and a purification component (4); the balancing frame (11) is arranged on a test bench, the extraction cylinder (12) is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the balancing frame (11), a feed pipe (121) and a water inlet pipe (122) are fixedly penetrated on both sides of the upper end of the extraction cylinder (12), the servo motor (13) is fixedly mounted at the center of the upper end of the extraction cylinder (12), and the output shaft of the servo motor (13) rotates and penetrates the extraction cylinder (12), the conical heating plate (14) is sealed and fixed in the extraction cylinder (12), and the filter screen (15) is fixed on the extraction cylinder (12). (12), and the filter (15) is located below the extraction cylinder (12); the pre-cooling plate (16) is fixed in the extraction cylinder (12), and the pre-cooling plate (16) is located below the filter (15); a plurality of refrigeration tanks (17) are arranged circumferentially and are respectively fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the extraction cylinder (12); the rotating cylinder (18) is fixed to the output end of the servo motor (13); the rotating shaft (19) rotates through the conical heating plate (14), the filter (15) and the pre-cooling plate (16) in sequence and is set and rotated on the inner wall of the lower end of the extraction cylinder (12); the defoaming component (2) is arranged above the conical heating plate (14); the circulating opening and closing component (3) is arranged between the conical heating plate (14) and the filter (15); and the purification component (4) is arranged between the plurality of refrigeration tanks (17) and the extraction cylinder (12).

2. The drug raw material extraction device for treating fatty liver according to claim 1, characterized in that: A ratchet wheel (181) is fixed inside the rotating drum (18), and a ratchet pawl (191) is connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft (19) by a torsion spring, and the ratchet wheel (181) is meshed with the ratchet pawl (191).

3. The drug raw material extraction device for treating fatty liver according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of material guide grooves (141) are provided on the circumference of the conical heating plate (14), a heat conduction plate (142) is provided in the material guide groove (141) in a sealed manner and slidably penetrates therein, extension blocks (143) are fixed at both ends of the heat conduction plate (142), and a compression spring (144) is connected between the extension block (143) and the conical heating plate (14).

4. The drug raw material extraction device for treating fatty liver according to claim 3, characterized in that: The defoaming component (2) comprises a guide box (21), a moving block (22), an agitating rod (23), a return spring (24), a cam (25), an L-shaped cylinder (26), a sliding column (27), a sliding column (28) and a collar (29); the guide box (21) is provided with a plurality of them on its circumference and fixed on the rotating cylinder (18), respectively; the moving blocks (22) are provided with a plurality of them and slidably arranged in the plurality of guide boxes (21); the agitating rod (23) is provided with a plurality of them on its circumference and fixed on ends of the plurality of moving blocks (22) away from each other; the return spring (24) is provided with a plurality of them on its circumference and connected between the moving block (22) and the guide box, respectively. The cam 1 (25) is fixed on the inner wall of the rotating cylinder (18), the L-shaped cylinder 1 (26) is fixed on one side of the inner wall of the upper end of the extraction cylinder (12), the slide column 1 (27) is sealed and slidably penetrated in the upper end of the L-shaped cylinder 1 (26), and the slide column 1 (27) is configured to be conical on the side close to the rotating cylinder (18), the conical portion of the slide column 1 (27) is in intermittent active contact with the cam 1 (25), the slide column 2 (28) is sealed and slidably penetrated in the lower end of the L-shaped cylinder 1 (26), the collar (29) is fixed on the lower end of the slide column 2 (28), and the collar (29) is in active contact with a plurality of stirring rods (23).

5. The drug raw material extraction device for treating fatty liver according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cyclic opening and closing component (3) comprises a gear box (31), a main bevel gear (32), a slave bevel gear (33) and an L-shaped rotating rod (34); the upper end of the gear box (31) is fixed to the lower end of the conical heating plate (14) by a sleeve (311); the rotating shaft (19) rotates and passes through the upper and lower ends of the gear box (31); the main bevel gear (32) is fixed on the rotating shaft (19) located in the gear box (31); a plurality of slave bevel gears (33) are arranged on the circumference and are all located in the gear box (31); and the plurality of slave bevel gears (33) are all meshed with the main bevel gear (32); a plurality of L-shaped rotating rods (34) are arranged on the circumference; one end of the plurality of L-shaped rotating rods (34) is respectively fixed to the plurality of slave bevel gears (33); the other end of the plurality of L-shaped rotating rods (34) respectively rotates and passes through the gear box (31) and is respectively in intermittent active contact with the plurality of heat conducting plates (142).

6. The drug raw material extraction device for treating fatty liver according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the precooling plate (16) is configured to be funnel-shaped, a condensation column (161) is arranged in the precooling plate (16), and a plurality of precooling channels (162) are opened in a circumference from the center to the edge of the precooling plate (16), and a connecting hole (123) is opened in a circumference on the side wall of the extraction cylinder (12), and the plurality of connecting holes (123) connect the plurality of precooling channels (162) with the plurality of refrigeration tanks (17); In addition, a refrigerator (171) is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the refrigeration tank (17), and an external pipe (172) is also provided on the side wall of the refrigeration tank (17), wherein the external pipe (172) is connected to an external collection device.

7. The drug raw material extraction device for treating fatty liver according to claim 1, characterized in that: The purification component (4) comprises a second cam (41), a second L-shaped cylinder (42), a first slide bar (43), a second slide bar (44), a second return spring (45), and a pressure plate (46); the second cam (41) is fixed on the rotating shaft (19) between the filter screen (15) and the precooling plate (16); the second L-shaped cylinder (42) is provided with a plurality of slide bars on its circumference, each of which is fixedly passed through the side wall of the extraction cylinder (12); the first slide bar (43) is provided with a plurality of slide bars on its circumference, each of which is sealed and slidably passed through the upper ends of the plurality of second L-shaped cylinders (42); and the first slide bar (43) is close to the rotating shaft (19). One side of the shaft (19) is configured to be conical, and the conical portion of the slide rod 1 (43) is in intermittent active contact with the cam 2 (41). The slide rod 2 (44) is circumferentially configured with a plurality of them, which are respectively sealed and slidably penetrated into the lower end of the L-shaped cylinder 2 (42), and the lower end of the slide rod 2 (44) is sealed and slidably penetrated into the upper end of the refrigeration tank (17). The return spring 2 (45) is circumferentially configured with a plurality of them, which are respectively connected between the slide rod 2 (44) and the inner wall of the L-shaped cylinder 2 (42). The pressure plate (46) is circumferentially configured with a plurality of them, which are respectively fixed to the lower ends of the plurality of slide rods 2 (44).

8. The drug raw material extraction device for treating fatty liver according to claim 7, characterized in that: A spiral guide groove (421) is provided on the inner wall of the lower end of the second L-shaped cylinder (42), and the cross-section of the spiral guide groove (421) is rectangular. A rectangular guide block (441) is fixed on the side wall of the upper end of the second slide rod (44), and the rectangular guide block (441) is sealingly slidably arranged in the spiral guide groove (421).

9. A drug raw material extraction device for treating fatty liver according to one of claims 4 or 8, characterized in that: A hydraulic oil column 1 (270) is arranged in the closed space between the sliding column 1 (27) and the sliding column 2 (28), and a hydraulic oil column 2 (430) is arranged in the closed space between the sliding rod 1 (43) and the sliding rod 2 (44).

10. The drug raw material extraction device for treating fatty liver according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a plurality of arc-shaped sheets (151) arranged on a circumference thereof, which are respectively fixed on the rotating shaft (19) and are in active contact with the filter screen (15); a separation hole (125) is provided on the extraction cylinder (12) above the filter screen (15); the separation hole (125) is in communication with an external collection bin.

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