Tofu Chai Blade Crusher

Abstract

The invention discloses a tofu shiitake blade crusher, which belongs to the technical field of blade crushing, and comprises a cleaning mechanism for cleaning tofu shiitake blades to be crushed, a crushing mechanism for crushing tofu shiitake blades is arranged on the cleaning mechanism, and a vacuum mechanism for vacuum dehumidifying the crushed tofu shiitake blades is arranged on the crushing mechanism; the cleaning mechanism provided by the invention can automatically wash the tofu shiitake blades, remove sand and gravel in the tofu shiitake blades, and improve the quality of subsequent tofu shiitake blade powder; the crushing mechanism first freezes the tofu shiitake blades and the water therein, and then crushes the frozen tofu shiitake blades and the frozen water through an upper crushing wheel and a lower crushing wheel, and the crushing effect is good; the vacuum mechanism can transfer the crushed tofu shiitake blades in equal amounts, and evacuate the vacuum chamber through a vacuum pump, and under the vacuum state, the ice powder will directly sublime into water vapor to finally form leaf dry powder.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of blade crushing, in particular to a tofu chai blade crusher. Background Art

[0002] Tofu chai refers to a relatively fragile, soft wood or branch, usually composed of branches of certain plants, with an irregular shape, giving people a loose feeling like tofu. After being crushed, the leaves of tofu chai are often used for traditional medicine or other folk purposes in some places; a blade crusher is a device used to crush plant leaves, grasses, flowers and other materials, and is widely used in agriculture, food processing, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and other industries. It is usually driven by an electric motor, and uses rotating blades or knife nets to cut and crush plant leaves and other materials into fine particles or powder. The tofu chai leaf crusher in the prior art can usually only crush the tofu chai leaves, and cannot clean the tofu chai leaves before crushing, resulting in more impurities in the crushed leaves. At the same time, the presence of water may cause the leaves to become a paste after crushing, which is not convenient for subsequent use. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: a tofu shiitake leaf crusher includes a cleaning mechanism for cleaning tofu shiitake leafs to be crushed, the cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning box, a crushing mechanism for crushing tofu shiitake leafs is arranged on the cleaning mechanism, the crushing mechanism includes a crushing box, the crushing box is fixedly installed beside the cleaning box, the crushing mechanism is provided with a vacuum mechanism for vacuum dehumidifying the crushed tofu shiitake leafs, and the vacuum mechanism includes a fixing seat;

[0004] The cleaning mechanism comprises a rotating frame rotatably mounted in the cleaning box, four placing baskets are rotatably mounted on the rotating frame, a plurality of holes are arranged on the placing baskets, a blocking rod is fixedly mounted in the cleaning box, an upper conveying roller is rotatably mounted on the cleaning box, and an upper gear is fixedly mounted on the upper conveying roller;

[0005] The crushing mechanism comprises a freezing box fixedly installed above the crushing box, the inner wall of the freezing box is provided with a plurality of cooling pipes for freezing the tofu chai leaves, a vacuum pump is fixedly installed on the freezing box, and a pump pipe is fixedly installed on the vacuum pump.

[0006] Furthermore, the cleaning mechanism also includes a water pump fixedly installed on the side of the cleaning box, a spray head fixedly installed on the cleaning box, the spray head and the water pump are connected through a water pipe, a water pool is provided in the cleaning box, the water pool is filled with clean water, the water pool is connected to the water pump, and a feed port is fixedly installed on the cleaning box.

[0007] Furthermore, two feed plates are slidably installed on the cleaning box, the feed plates are located below the feed port, a feed spring is arranged between the feed plate and the cleaning box, an outward push arc block is arranged below the feed plate, and four push protrusions are arranged on the rotating frame, the push protrusions are located next to the placement basket, and the push protrusions cooperate with the outward push arc block.

[0008] Furthermore, a rotating motor is arranged on the side of the cleaning box, a motor gear is fixedly installed on the motor shaft of the rotating motor, a transverse conveying roller and a lower conveying roller are rotatably installed in the cleaning box, a lifting conveying belt is wrapped around the transverse conveying roller, the lower conveying roller and the upper conveying roller, a plurality of lifting plates are arranged on the lifting conveying belt, a large gear is fixedly installed on the lower conveying roller, the large gear is meshed with the motor gear, a lower transmission gear is fixedly installed on the transverse conveying roller, a rotating frame wheel is fixedly installed on the rotating frame, a lower docking gear is rotatably installed on the cleaning box, the lower docking gear is meshed with the lower transmission gear, and a vertical transmission belt is wrapped around the lower docking gear and the rotating frame wheel.

[0009] The rotating motor drives the motor gear to rotate, drives the large gear and the lower conveyor roller to rotate, thereby drives the lifting conveyor belt to move, the lifting conveyor belt drives the upper conveyor roller and the upper gear to rotate, and at the same time drives the horizontal conveyor roller and the lower transfer gear to rotate, drives the turntable wheel and the turntable to rotate clockwise through the lower docking gear and the vertical transmission belt, and puts the tofu chai leaves from the feed port. In the initial state, the bottom of the feed port is closed by the feed plate. When the turntable moves to the feed plate with the placement basket and the push-push protrusion, the push-push protrusion contacts the outward push arc block, pushes the feed plate to slide outward, and the feed spring is stretched, causing the feed plate to leave the bottom of the feed port, and the tofu chai leaves in the feed port fall into the placement basket. When the push-push protrusion contacts the outward push arc block, the feed plate is pushed outward. After the arc block is detached, the feed spring rebounds, so that the feed plate closes the bottom of the feed port again, and the clean water in the pool is pumped into the spray head through the water pump, and the tofu-tree leaves in the placement basket are cleaned by spraying through the spray head. Sand and gravel and other impurities are flushed out from the holes of the placement basket and settled at the bottom of the pool. When the placement basket moves clockwise to the blocking rod with the rotating frame, under the action of the blocking rod, the placement basket begins to rotate counterclockwise relative to the rotating frame, and the tofu-tree leaves in the placement basket are poured onto the lifting conveyor belt. When the placement basket passes the blocking rod, it is reset under the action of gravity. The cleaned tofu-tree leaves are transported upward through the lifting conveyor belt and the lifting plate, and then enter the freezer through the drop bucket.

[0010] Furthermore, the crushing mechanism also includes a drop bucket fixedly installed on the freezer, and an upper inner conveying roller, an upper cold drive roller, a lower cold conveying roller and a lower inner conveying roller are rotatably installed in the freezer, an upper transfer gear and an upper side wheel are fixedly installed on the upper cold drive roller, an oblique transmission belt is wrapped around the upper transfer gear and the upper gear, an outer transmission gear and an outer wheel are fixedly installed on the lower cold conveying roller, an upper cold conveying belt is wrapped around the upper cold drive roller and the upper inner conveying roller, and a lower cold conveying belt is wrapped around the lower inner conveying roller and the lower cold conveying roller.

[0011] Furthermore, an upper crushing conveying roller, an upper transmission roller, a lower crushing conveying roller and an output roller are rotatably installed in the crushing box, a side docking gear and a transmission wheel are fixedly installed on the output roller, an outer belt is wrapped around the transmission wheel and the outer wheel, a lower side wheel is fixedly installed on the upper crushing conveying roller, a side transmission belt is wrapped around the lower side wheel and the upper side wheel, an upper crushing conveying belt is wrapped around the upper crushing conveying roller and the upper transmission roller, a lower crushing conveying belt is wrapped around the lower crushing conveying roller and the output roller, an outer gear is rotatably installed on the side of the crushing box, an inner gear is fixedly installed on the outer gear, the inner gear is meshed with the side docking gear, a conveying docking gear is fixedly installed on the upper transmission roller, a docking gear is rotatably installed on the side of the crushing box, the docking gear is meshed with the conveying docking gear, and an oblique side transmission belt is wrapped around the docking gear and the outer transmission gear.

[0012] Furthermore, two groove wheels are rotatably installed on the side of the crushing box, and a plurality of arc grooves are arranged on the groove wheels. An external toothed belt is wound around the two grooved wheels, and the external toothed belt is meshed with the external gear. An inner convex block is fixedly installed on the inner side of the external toothed belt. A crushing frame is slidably installed on the crushing box, and a guide column is rotatably installed on the inner convex block. An upper crushing wheel and a lower crushing wheel are rotatably installed on the crushing frame. A vertical slide groove is arranged on the crushing frame, and the guide column slides in the vertical slide groove.

[0013] Furthermore, a closing plate is slidably installed below the crushing box, a discharge port is arranged on the closing plate, a closing spring is arranged between the closing plate and the crushing box, and an opening arc block is arranged below the closing plate.

[0014] The cleaned tofu leaves enter the freezer through the drop bucket, and the upper gear drives the upper transfer gear, the upper cold drive roller and the upper side wheel to rotate through the oblique transmission belt, thereby driving the upper cold conveyor belt to move. The upper side wheel drives the lower side wheel and the upper breaking conveyor roller to rotate through the side transmission belt, thereby driving the upper breaking conveyor belt to move. The upper breaking conveyor belt drives the upper drive roller and the conveying docking gear to rotate, thereby driving the docking gear to rotate, and drives the outer transmission gear, the lower cold conveyor roller and the outer wheel to rotate through the oblique side transmission belt, thereby driving the lower cold conveyor belt to move. The outer wheel drives the transfer wheel, the output roller and the side docking gear to rotate through the outer belt, thereby driving the lower breaking conveyor belt to move. The side docking gear drives the inner gear and the outer The gears rotate, thereby driving the outer toothed belt to move. The outer toothed belt drives the crushing frame to slide along the crushing box through the guide column. In cooperation with the sliding of the guide column in the vertical slide groove, the crushing frame follows the movement of the inner protrusion to realize the reciprocating sliding of the crushing frame, the upper crushing wheel and the lower crushing wheel. After the tofu-shaped leaves enter the freezer, they fall onto the upper cold conveyor belt and then onto the lower cold conveyor belt. The cooling pipes in the freezer freeze the tofu-shaped leaves and the water on them. The frozen leaves and water fall onto the upper crushing conveyor belt, and the leaves and ice cubes are crushed by the upper crushing wheel, and then fall onto the lower crushing conveyor belt. After being crushed again by the lower crushing wheel, they fall onto the closing plate. In the initial state, the closing plate closes the bottom of the crushing box.

[0015] Furthermore, the vacuum mechanism includes a lifting column slidably mounted on a fixed seat, a closed shell is fixedly mounted on the lifting column, a vacuum chamber is fixedly mounted on the side of the crushing box, the closed shell and the vacuum chamber are slidably mounted, a vacuum bucket is fixedly mounted on the vacuum chamber, the vacuum bucket and the pump pipe are fixedly mounted, a bottom electric cylinder is arranged next to the fixed seat, and the output end of the bottom electric cylinder is fixedly mounted on the closed shell.

[0016] Furthermore, a fixing frame is fixedly installed next to the fixing seat, a bottom motor is fixedly installed on the fixing frame, a half-tooth gear is fixedly installed on the motor shaft of the bottom motor, a lower driving gear is rotatably installed on the fixing frame, an upper half-tooth gear is fixedly installed on the lower driving gear, a rotating frame is rotatably installed on the fixing frame, a rotating frame gear is fixedly installed on the rotating frame, the upper half-tooth gear is meshed with the rotating frame gear, the lower driving gear is meshed with the half-tooth gear, two material receiving trays are fixedly installed on the rotating frame, and an entry slot for the rotating frame and the material receiving tray to pass through is provided on the vacuum chamber.

[0017] The bottom motor drives the half-tooth gear to rotate, which drives the lower active gear to rotate intermittently, thereby driving the rotating frame gear and the rotating frame to rotate intermittently through the upper half-tooth gear. When the receiving tray contacts the opening arc block, the receiving tray pushes the closing plate to slide, the closing spring is stretched, and the discharge port reaches the outlet of the crushing box. The tofu-fired leaf powder and ice powder in the crushing box fall into the receiving tray. When the receiving tray leaves, the closing spring is reset, and the closing plate closes the outlet of the crushing box again. After the receiving tray enters the vacuum chamber through the entry slot, the bottom electric cylinder extends out, driving the closing shell and the lifting column to rise, and the entry slot is closed through the closing shell. The closing shell and the vacuum chamber form a closed environment, and the vacuum pump evacuates the vacuum chamber. Under the vacuum state, the ice powder will directly sublimate into water vapor and be extracted by the pump pipe and the vacuum pump. Finally, the vacuum pump stops working, and the bottom electric cylinder contracts to drive the lifting column and the closing shell to descend, and the receiving tray is rotated out of the vacuum chamber through the entry slot. The finally formed leaf dry powder is located in the receiving tray and is taken out manually.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: (1) the cleaning mechanism provided in the present invention can automatically rinse the tofu shiitake leaves, and feed and clean a certain amount of tofu shiitake leaves each time, thereby ensuring the cleaning quality and removing sand and gravel in the tofu shiitake leaves, thereby improving the quality of subsequent tofu shiitake leaf powder; (2) the crushing mechanism provided in the present invention first freezes the tofu shiitake leaves and the water therein, and then crushes the frozen tofu shiitake leaves and the frozen water through the upper crushing wheel and the lower crushing wheel, thereby achieving a good crushing effect; (3) the vacuum mechanism provided in the present invention can transfer the crushed tofu shiitake leaves in equal amounts, and evacuate the vacuum chamber through a vacuum pump. Under the vacuum state, the ice powder will directly sublime into water vapor, and finally form leaf dry powder. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention (first perspective).

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention (second viewing angle).

[0021] Figure 3 The cleaning mechanism structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 .

[0022] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A local enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle.

[0023] Figure 5 The cleaning mechanism structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 .

[0024] Figure 6 The structure of the crushing mechanism of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 .

[0025] Figure 7 The structure of the crushing mechanism of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 .

[0026] Figure 8 The structure of the crushing mechanism of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 3 .

[0027] Fig. 9 The structure of the crushing mechanism of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 4 .

[0028] Fig.10 The structure of the crushing mechanism of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 5 .

[0029] Fig.11 Schematic diagram of the vacuum mechanism structure of the present invention Figure 1 .

[0030] Fig.12 Schematic diagram of the vacuum mechanism structure of the present invention Figure 2 .

[0031] Fig.13 Schematic diagram of the vacuum mechanism structure of the present invention Figure 3 .

[0032] Figure numbers: 101-cleaning box; 102-water pump; 103-rotating motor; 104-motor gear; 105-large gear; 106-lower conveying roller; 107-lifting conveyor belt; 108-lifting plate; 109-upper conveying roller; 110-upper gear; 111-feeding port; 112-water pipe; 113-sprinkler; 114-lower transmission gear; 115-lower docking gear; 116-vertical transmission belt; 117-turret wheel; 118-feeding plate; 119-feeding spring; 120-external arc block; 121-turret; 12 2-placing basket; 123-push-pushing protrusion; 124-blocking rod; 125-transverse conveying roller; 126-water pool; 201-crushing box; 202-freezing box; 203-vacuum pump; 204-falling bucket; 205-oblique transmission belt; 206-upper transmission gear; 207-pump pipe; 208-upper cold transmission roller; 209-upper cold conveying belt; 210-upper inner conveying roller; 211-lower cold conveying roller; 212-lower inner conveying roller; 213-lower cold conveying belt; 214-external transmission gear; 215-upper crushing conveying roller; 216-docking gear; 217- oblique side transmission belt; 218- upper transmission roller; 219- conveying docking gear; 220- upper breaking conveyor belt; 221- lower breaking conveyor roller; 222- output roller; 223- side docking gear; 224- lower breaking conveyor belt; 225- external gear; 226- internal gear; 227- groove wheel; 228- external toothed belt; 229- internal convex block; 230- closing plate; 231- discharge port; 232- closing spring; 233- crushing frame; 234- upper crushing wheel; 235- lower crushing wheel; 236- guide column; 237- vertical slide; 2 38-upper side wheel; 239-side transmission belt; 240-lower side wheel; 241-outer wheel; 242-outer belt; 243-transfer wheel; 244-opening arc block; 301-fixed seat; 302-lifting column; 303-enclosing shell; 304-vacuum chamber; 305-vacuum bucket; 306-fixed frame; 307-bottom motor; 308-half-tooth gear; 309-lower driving gear; 310-upper half-tooth gear; 311-rotating frame; 312-rotating frame gear; 313-material receiving tray; 314-bottom electric cylinder; 315-entry slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The specific implementation of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0034] Example: Reference Figure 1-Figure 13The tofu shiitake leaf crusher comprises a cleaning mechanism for cleaning tofu shiitake leafs to be crushed, the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning box 101, a crushing mechanism for crushing tofu shiitake leafs is arranged on the cleaning mechanism, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box 201, the crushing box 201 is fixedly installed beside the cleaning box 101, a vacuum mechanism for vacuum dehumidifying the crushed tofu shiitake leafs is arranged on the crushing mechanism, and the vacuum mechanism comprises a fixing seat 301;

[0035] The cleaning mechanism includes a rotating frame 121 rotatably mounted in the cleaning box 101, four placing baskets 122 are rotatably mounted on the rotating frame 121, and a plurality of holes are provided on the placing baskets 122. A blocking rod 124 is fixedly mounted in the cleaning box 101, an upper conveying roller 109 is rotatably mounted on the cleaning box 101, and an upper gear 110 is fixedly mounted on the upper conveying roller 109;

[0036] The crushing mechanism includes a freezing box 202 fixedly installed above the crushing box 201, and the inner wall of the freezing box 202 is provided with a plurality of cooling pipes for freezing the tofu-tree leaves. A vacuum pump 203 is fixedly installed on the freezing box 202, and a pump pipe 207 is fixedly installed on the vacuum pump 203.

[0037] like Figure 3-Figure 5 As shown, the cleaning mechanism also includes a water pump 102 fixedly installed on the side of the cleaning box 101, a spray head 113 is fixedly installed on the cleaning box 101, the spray head 113 is connected to the water pump 102 through a water pipe 112, a water pool 126 is arranged in the cleaning box 101, the water pool 126 is filled with clean water, the water pool 126 is connected to the water pump 102, and a feed port 111 is fixedly installed on the cleaning box 101.

[0038] like Figure 3-Figure 5 As shown, two feed plates 118 are slidably installed on the cleaning box 101, the feed plates 118 are located below the feed port 111, a feed spring 119 is arranged between the feed plate 118 and the cleaning box 101, an outward push arc block 120 is arranged below the feed plate 118, and four pushing protrusions 123 are arranged on the rotating frame 121, the pushing protrusions 123 are located next to the placement basket 122, and the pushing protrusions 123 cooperate with the outward push arc block 120.

[0039] like Figure 3-Figure 5As shown, a rotating motor 103 is arranged on the side of the cleaning box 101, and a motor gear 104 is fixedly installed on the motor shaft of the rotating motor 103. A horizontal conveying roller 125 and a lower conveying roller 106 are rotatably installed in the cleaning box 101, and a lifting conveyor belt 107 is wound around the horizontal conveying roller 125, the lower conveying roller 106 and the upper conveying roller 109. A plurality of lifting plates 108 are arranged on the lifting conveyor belt 107. A large gear 105 is fixedly installed on the lower conveying roller 106, and the large gear 105 is meshed with the motor gear 104. A lower transfer gear 114 is fixedly installed on the horizontal conveying roller 125, and a rotating frame wheel 117 is fixedly installed on the rotating frame 121. A lower docking gear 115 is rotatably installed on the cleaning box 101, and the lower docking gear 115 is meshed with the lower transfer gear 114. A vertical transmission belt 116 is wound around the lower docking gear 115 and the rotating frame wheel 117.

[0040] The rotating motor 103 drives the motor gear 104 to rotate, drives the large gear 105 and the lower conveying roller 106 to rotate, thereby driving the lifting conveyor belt 107 to move, and the lifting conveyor belt 107 drives the upper conveying roller 109 and the upper gear 110 to rotate, and at the same time drives the horizontal conveying roller 125 and the lower transfer gear 114 to rotate, and drives the rotating frame wheel 117 and the rotating frame 121 to rotate clockwise through the lower docking gear 115 and the vertical transmission belt 116, so that the tofu leaves are pushed from the feed inlet. 111 is put in. In the initial state, the bottom of the feed port 111 is closed by the feed plate 118. When the rotating frame 121 moves to the feed plate 118 with the placement basket 122 and the pushing protrusion 123, the pushing protrusion 123 contacts the outward pushing arc block 120, pushing the feed plate 118 to slide outward, and the feed spring 119 is stretched, so that the feed plate 118 leaves the bottom of the feed port 111, and the tofu leaves in the feed port 111 fall into the placement basket 122. When the pushing protrusion 123 contacts the outward pushing arc block 120, the feed plate 118 is pushed outward. After the lifting 123 is separated from the outward arc block 120, the feed spring 119 rebounds, so that the feed plate 118 closes the bottom of the feed port 111 again, and the clean water in the water pool 126 is pumped into the spray head 113 through the water pump 102. The tofu leaves in the placement basket 122 are cleaned by the spray head 113, and impurities such as sand and gravel are flushed out from the holes of the placement basket 122 and precipitated at the bottom of the water pool 126. When the placement basket 122 rotates clockwise with the rotating frame 121, When it moves to the blocking rod 124, under the action of the blocking rod 124, the placement basket 122 begins to rotate counterclockwise relative to the rotating frame 121, and the tofu-tree leaves in the placement basket 122 are poured onto the lifting conveyor belt 107. After the placement basket 122 passes through the blocking rod 124, it is reset under the action of gravity. The cleaned tofu-tree leaves are transported upward through the lifting conveyor belt 107 and the lifting plate 108, and then enter the freezer 202 through the drop bucket 204.

[0041] like Figure 6-Figure 10As shown, the crushing mechanism also includes a drop bucket 204 fixedly mounted on the freezer 202, and an upper inner conveying roller 210, an upper cold drive roller 208, a lower cold conveying roller 211 and a lower inner conveying roller 212 are rotatably mounted in the freezer 202, an upper transfer gear 206 and an upper side wheel 238 are fixedly mounted on the upper cold drive roller 208, an oblique transmission belt 205 is wound around the upper transfer gear 206 and the upper gear 110, an outer transmission gear 214 and an outer wheel 241 are fixedly mounted on the lower cold conveying roller 211, an upper cold conveying belt 209 is wound around the upper cold drive roller 208 and the upper inner conveying roller 210, and a lower cold conveying belt 213 is wound around the lower inner conveying roller 212 and the lower cold conveying roller 211.

[0042] like Figure 6-Figure 10 As shown, an upper crushing conveying roller 215, an upper transmission roller 218, a lower crushing conveying roller 221 and an output roller 222 are rotatably installed in the crushing box 201, a side docking gear 223 and a transmission wheel 243 are fixedly installed on the output roller 222, an outer belt 242 is wound around the transmission wheel 243 and the outer wheel 241, a lower side wheel 240 is fixedly installed on the upper crushing conveying roller 215, a side transmission belt 239 is wound around the lower side wheel 240 and the upper side wheel 238, an upper crushing conveying belt 220 is wound around the upper crushing conveying roller 215 and the upper transmission roller 218, and a lower crushing conveying belt 220 is wound around the lower side wheel 240 and the upper side wheel 238. The broken conveying roller 221 and the output roller 222 are wrapped with a lower broken conveying belt 224, an external gear 225 is rotatably installed on the side of the crushing box 201, an internal gear 226 is fixedly installed on the external gear 225, the internal gear 226 is meshed with the side docking gear 223, a conveying docking gear 219 is fixedly installed on the upper transmission roller 218, a docking gear 216 is rotatably installed on the side of the crushing box 201, the docking gear 216 is meshed with the conveying docking gear 219, and an oblique side transmission belt 217 is wrapped around the docking gear 216 and the external transmission gear 214.

[0043] like Figure 6-Figure 10 As shown, two groove wheels 227 are rotatably installed on the side of the crushing box 201, and a plurality of arc grooves are arranged on the groove wheels 227. An external toothed belt 228 is wound around the two groove wheels 227, and the external toothed belt 228 is meshed with the external gear 225. An inner convex block 229 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the external toothed belt 228. A crushing frame 233 is slidably installed on the crushing box 201, and a guide column 236 is rotatably installed on the inner convex block 229. An upper crushing wheel 234 and a lower crushing wheel 235 are rotatably installed on the crushing frame 233. A vertical slide groove 237 is arranged on the crushing frame 233, and the guide column 236 slides in the vertical slide groove 237.

[0044] like Figure 6-Figure 10 As shown, a closing plate 230 is slidably installed below the crushing box 201 , a discharge port 231 is provided on the closing plate 230 , a closing spring 232 is provided between the closing plate 230 and the crushing box 201 , and an opening arc block 244 is provided below the closing plate 230 .

[0045] The cleaned tofu leaves enter the freezing box 202 through the drop bucket 204, the upper gear 110 drives the upper transfer gear 206, the upper cold transmission roller 208 and the upper side wheel 238 to rotate through the oblique transmission belt 205, thereby driving the upper cold conveyor belt 209 to move, the upper side wheel 238 drives the lower side wheel 240 and the upper breaking conveyor roller 215 to rotate through the side transmission belt 239, thereby driving the upper breaking conveyor belt 220 to move, the upper breaking conveyor belt 220 drives the upper transmission roller 218 and the conveying docking gear 219 to rotate, thereby driving the docking gear 216 to rotate, and drives the outer transmission gear 214, the lower cold conveyor roller 211 and the outer side wheel 241 to rotate through the oblique side transmission belt 217, thereby driving the lower cold conveyor belt 213 to move, the outer side wheel 241 drives the transfer wheel 243, the output roller 222 and the side docking gear 223 to rotate through the outer side belt 242, thereby driving the lower breaking conveyor belt 224 to move, and the side docking gear 223 belt The movable inner gear 226 and the outer gear 225 rotate, thereby driving the outer toothed belt 228 to move. The outer toothed belt 228 drives the crushing frame 233 to slide along the crushing box 201 through the guide column 236. Cooperating with the sliding of the guide column 236 in the vertical slide groove 237, the crushing frame 233 follows the movement of the inner protrusion 229 to realize the reciprocating sliding of the crushing frame 233, the upper crushing wheel 234 and the lower crushing wheel 235. After the tofu-shaped leaves enter the freezing box 202, they fall onto the upper cold conveyor belt 209 and then fall onto the lower cold conveyor belt 213. The cooling pipe in the freezing box 202 freezes the tofu-shaped leaves and the water thereon. The frozen leaves and water fall onto the upper crushing conveyor belt 220, and the leaves and ice cubes are crushed by the upper crushing wheel 234, and then fall onto the lower crushing conveyor belt 224. After being crushed again by the lower crushing wheel 235, they fall onto the closing plate 230. In the initial state, the closing plate 230 closes the bottom of the crushing box 201.

[0046] like Figure 11-13 As shown, the vacuum mechanism includes a lifting column 302 slidably mounted on a fixed seat 301, a closed shell 303 is fixedly mounted on the lifting column 302, a vacuum chamber 304 is fixedly mounted on the side of the crushing box 201, the closed shell 303 and the vacuum chamber 304 are slidably mounted, a vacuum bucket 305 is fixedly mounted on the vacuum chamber 304, the vacuum bucket 305 and the pump pipe 207 are fixedly mounted, a bottom electric cylinder 314 is arranged next to the fixed seat 301, and the output end of the bottom electric cylinder 314 is fixedly mounted on the closed shell 303.

[0047] like Figure 11-13As shown, a fixing frame 306 is fixedly installed next to the fixing seat 301, a bottom motor 307 is fixedly installed on the fixing frame 306, a half-tooth gear 308 is fixedly installed on the motor shaft of the bottom motor 307, a lower driving gear 309 is rotatably installed on the fixing frame 306, an upper half-tooth gear 310 is fixedly installed on the lower driving gear 309, a rotating frame 311 is rotatably installed on the fixing frame 306, a rotating frame gear 312 is fixedly installed on the rotating frame 311, the upper half-tooth gear 310 is meshed with the rotating frame gear 312, the lower driving gear 309 is meshed with the half-tooth gear 308, two material receiving trays 313 are fixedly installed on the rotating frame 311, and an entry slot 315 for the rotating frame 311 and the material receiving tray 313 to pass through is provided on the vacuum chamber 304.

[0048] The bottom motor 307 drives the half-tooth gear 308 to rotate, driving the lower driving gear 309 to rotate intermittently, thereby driving the rotating frame gear 312 and the rotating frame 311 to rotate intermittently through the upper half-tooth gear 310. When the receiving tray 313 contacts the opening arc block 244, the receiving tray 313 pushes the closing plate 230 to slide, the closing spring 232 is stretched, and the discharge port 231 reaches the outlet of the crushing box 201. The tofu and firewood leaf powder and ice cube powder in the crushing box 201 fall into the receiving tray 313. When the receiving tray 313 leaves, the closing spring 232 is reset, the closing plate 230 closes the outlet of the crushing box 201 again, and the receiving tray 313 enters through the entry slot 315. After entering the vacuum chamber 304, the bottom electric cylinder 314 then extends out, driving the sealing shell 303 and the lifting column 302 to rise, and the entry slot 315 is closed by the sealing shell 303. The sealing shell 303 and the vacuum chamber 304 form a closed environment, and the vacuum pump 203 evacuates the vacuum chamber 304. Under the vacuum state, the ice powder will directly sublimate into water vapor and be extracted by the pump pipe 207 and the vacuum pump 203. Finally, the vacuum pump 203 stops working, and the bottom electric cylinder 314 contracts to drive the lifting column 302 and the sealing shell 303 to descend, and the receiving tray 313 is rotated out of the vacuum chamber 304 through the entry slot 315. The finally formed leaf dry powder is located in the receiving tray 313 and is taken out manually.

[0049] The working principle of the tofu shiitake leaf crusher disclosed in the present invention is as follows: the rotating motor 103 drives the motor gear 104 to rotate, drives the large gear 105 and the lower conveying roller 106 to rotate, thereby drives the lifting conveyor belt 107 to move, the lifting conveyor belt 107 drives the upper conveying roller 109 and the upper gear 110 to rotate, and drives the horizontal conveying roller 125 and the lower transmission gear 114 to rotate, and drives the rotating frame wheel 117 and the rotating frame 121 through the lower docking gear 115 and the vertical transmission belt 116. Rotate clockwise to put the tofu leaves in from the feed port 111. In the initial state, the bottom of the feed port 111 is closed by the feed plate 118. When the rotating frame 121 moves to the feed plate 118 with the placement basket 122 and the pushing protrusion 123, the pushing protrusion 123 contacts the outward arc block 120, pushing the feed plate 118 to slide outward, and the feed spring 119 is stretched, so that the feed plate 118 leaves the bottom of the feed port 111, and the tofu leaves in the feed port 111 fall into the placement basket 122. In the basket 122, when the pushing protrusion 123 is separated from the outward arc block 120, the feed spring 119 rebounds, so that the feed plate 118 closes the bottom of the feed port 111 again, and the clean water in the pool 126 is pumped into the spray head 113 through the water pump 102, and the tofu leaves in the placement basket 122 are cleaned by spraying through the spray head 113, and impurities such as sand and gravel are flushed out from the holes of the placement basket 122 and precipitated at the bottom of the pool 126. When the placement basket 122 moves with the rotating rack When 121 moves clockwise to the blocking rod 124, under the action of the blocking rod 124, the placement basket 122 starts to rotate counterclockwise relative to the rotating frame 121, and the tofu-tree leaves in the placement basket 122 are poured onto the lifting conveyor belt 107. After the placement basket 122 passes the blocking rod 124, it is reset under the action of gravity. The cleaned tofu-tree leaves are transported upward through the lifting conveyor belt 107 and the lifting plate 108, and then enter the freezer 202 through the drop bucket 204.The cleaned tofu leaves enter the freezing box 202 through the drop bucket 204, the upper gear 110 drives the upper transfer gear 206, the upper cold transmission roller 208 and the upper side wheel 238 to rotate through the oblique transmission belt 205, thereby driving the upper cold conveyor belt 209 to move, the upper side wheel 238 drives the lower side wheel 240 and the upper breaking conveyor roller 215 to rotate through the side transmission belt 239, thereby driving the upper breaking conveyor belt 220 to move, the upper breaking conveyor belt 220 drives the upper transmission roller 218 and the conveying docking gear 219 to rotate, thereby driving the docking gear 216 to rotate, and drives the outer transmission gear 214, the lower cold conveyor roller 211 and the outer side wheel 241 to rotate through the oblique side transmission belt 217, thereby driving the lower cold conveyor belt 213 to move, the outer side wheel 241 drives the transfer wheel 243, the output roller 222 and the side docking gear 223 to rotate through the outer side belt 242, thereby driving the lower breaking conveyor belt 224 to move, and the side docking gear 223 belt The movable inner gear 226 and the outer gear 225 rotate, thereby driving the outer toothed belt 228 to move. The outer toothed belt 228 drives the crushing frame 233 to slide along the crushing box 201 through the guide column 236. Cooperating with the sliding of the guide column 236 in the vertical slide groove 237, the crushing frame 233 follows the movement of the inner protrusion 229 to realize the reciprocating sliding of the crushing frame 233, the upper crushing wheel 234 and the lower crushing wheel 235. After the tofu-shaped leaves enter the freezing box 202, they fall onto the upper cold conveyor belt 209 and then fall onto the lower cold conveyor belt 213. The cooling pipe in the freezing box 202 freezes the tofu-shaped leaves and the water thereon. The frozen leaves and water fall onto the upper crushing conveyor belt 220, and the leaves and ice cubes are crushed by the upper crushing wheel 234, and then fall onto the lower crushing conveyor belt 224. After being crushed again by the lower crushing wheel 235, they fall onto the closing plate 230. In the initial state, the closing plate 230 closes the bottom of the crushing box 201.The bottom motor 307 drives the half-tooth gear 308 to rotate, driving the lower driving gear 309 to rotate intermittently, thereby driving the rotating frame gear 312 and the rotating frame 311 to rotate intermittently through the upper half-tooth gear 310. When the receiving tray 313 contacts the opening arc block 244, the receiving tray 313 pushes the closing plate 230 to slide, the closing spring 232 is stretched, and the discharge port 231 reaches the outlet of the crushing box 201. The tofu and firewood leaf powder and ice cube powder in the crushing box 201 fall into the receiving tray 313. When the receiving tray 313 leaves, the closing spring 232 is reset, the closing plate 230 closes the outlet of the crushing box 201 again, and the receiving tray 313 enters through the entry slot 315. After entering the vacuum chamber 304, the bottom electric cylinder 314 then extends out, driving the sealing shell 303 and the lifting column 302 to rise, and the entry slot 315 is closed by the sealing shell 303. The sealing shell 303 and the vacuum chamber 304 form a closed environment, and the vacuum pump 203 evacuates the vacuum chamber 304. Under the vacuum state, the ice powder will directly sublimate into water vapor and be extracted by the pump pipe 207 and the vacuum pump 203. Finally, the vacuum pump 203 stops working, and the bottom electric cylinder 314 contracts to drive the lifting column 302 and the sealing shell 303 to descend, and the receiving tray 313 is rotated out of the vacuum chamber 304 through the entry slot 315. The finally formed leaf dry powder is located in the receiving tray 313 and is taken out manually.

[0050] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A tofu shiitake leaf crusher, comprising a cleaning mechanism for cleaning tofu shiitake leaves to be crushed, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning box (101), a crushing mechanism for crushing tofu cha leaves is arranged on the cleaning mechanism, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box (201), the crushing box (201) is fixedly installed next to the cleaning box (101), and a vacuum mechanism for vacuum dehumidifying the crushed tofu cha leaves is arranged on the crushing mechanism, and the vacuum mechanism comprises a fixing seat (301); The cleaning mechanism comprises a rotating frame (121) rotatably mounted in the cleaning box (101), four placement baskets (122) rotatably mounted on the rotating frame (121), a plurality of holes being provided on the placement baskets (122), a blocking rod (124) being fixedly mounted in the cleaning box (101), an upper conveying roller (109) being rotatably mounted on the cleaning box (101), and an upper gear (110) being fixedly mounted on the upper conveying roller (109); Two feed plates (118) are slidably mounted on the cleaning box (101), a feed spring (119) is arranged between the feed plate (118) and the cleaning box (101), an outward push arc block (120) is arranged below the feed plate (118), and four push protrusions (123) are arranged on the rotating frame (121), the push protrusions (123) are located beside the placement basket (122), and the push protrusions (123) cooperate with the outward push arc block (120); A closing plate (230) is slidably mounted below the crushing box (201), and an opening arc block (244) is arranged below the closing plate (230); A vacuum chamber (304) is fixedly mounted on the side of the crushing box (201), a fixed frame (306) is fixedly mounted next to the fixed seat (301), a rotating frame (311) is rotatably mounted on the fixed frame (306), two material receiving trays (313) are fixedly mounted on the rotating frame (311), and an entry slot (315) is provided on the vacuum chamber (304) for the rotating frame (311) and the material receiving trays (313) to pass through.

2. The tofu shiitake leaf crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism further comprises a water pump (102) fixedly mounted on the side of the cleaning box (101); a spray head (113) is fixedly mounted on the cleaning box (101); the spray head (113) is connected to the water pump (102) via a water pipe (112); a water pool (126) is arranged in the cleaning box (101); the water pool (126) is filled with clean water; the water pool (126) is connected to the water pump (102); a feed port (111) is fixedly mounted on the cleaning box (101); and a feed plate (118) is located below the feed port (111).

3. The tofu shiitake leaf crusher according to claim 2, wherein a rotating motor (103) is arranged on the side of the cleaning box (101), a motor gear (104) is fixedly mounted on the motor shaft of the rotating motor (103), a transverse conveying roller (125) and a lower conveying roller (106) are rotatably mounted in the cleaning box (101), a lifting conveyor belt (107) is wound around the transverse conveying roller (125), the lower conveying roller (106) and the upper conveying roller (109), and a plurality of lifting plates (108) are arranged on the lifting conveyor belt (107). ), a large gear (105) is fixedly mounted on the lower conveying roller (106), the large gear (105) is meshed with the motor gear (104), a lower transfer gear (114) is fixedly mounted on the horizontal conveying roller (125), a rotating frame wheel (117) is fixedly mounted on the rotating frame (121), a lower docking gear (115) is rotatably mounted on the cleaning box (101), the lower docking gear (115) is meshed with the lower transfer gear (114), and a vertical transmission belt (116) is wound around the lower docking gear (115) and the rotating frame wheel (117).

4. The tofu shiitake leaf crusher according to claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a freezing box (202) fixedly mounted above the crushing box (201), a plurality of cooling pipes for freezing the tofu shiitake leaves are arranged on the inner wall of the freezing box (202), a vacuum pump (203) is fixedly mounted on the freezing box (202), a pump pipe (207) is fixedly mounted on the vacuum pump (203), a drop bucket (204) is fixedly mounted on the freezing box (202), an upper inner conveying roller (210), an upper cold transmission roller (208), and a lower cold conveying roller (211) are rotatably mounted in the freezing box (202). Roller (211) and lower inner conveying roller (212), an upper transfer gear (206) and an upper side wheel (238) are fixedly mounted on the upper cold transmission roller (208), an oblique transmission belt (205) is wound around the upper transfer gear (206) and the upper gear (110), an outer transmission gear (214) and an outer side wheel (241) are fixedly mounted on the lower cold conveying roller (211), an upper cold conveying belt (209) is wound around the upper cold transmission roller (208) and the upper inner conveying roller (210), and a lower cold conveying belt (213) is wound around the lower inner conveying roller (212) and the lower cold conveying roller (211).

5. The tofu-tree leaf crusher according to claim 4, wherein an upper crushing conveying roller (215), an upper transmission roller (218), a lower crushing conveying roller (221) and an output roller (222) are rotatably installed in the crushing box (201), a side docking gear (223) and a transmission wheel (243) are fixedly installed on the output roller (222), an outer belt (242) is wound around the transmission wheel (243) and the outer wheel (241), a lower side wheel (240) is fixedly installed on the upper crushing conveying roller (215), a side transmission belt (239) is wound around the lower side wheel (240) and the upper side wheel (238), and an upper crushing conveying roller (215) and the upper transmission roller (218) are wound around the upper side wheel (239). A crushing conveyor belt (220) is provided, a lower crushing conveyor roller (221) and an output roller (222) are wrapped with a lower crushing conveyor belt (224), an outer gear (225) is rotatably mounted on the side of the crushing box (201), an inner gear (226) is fixedly mounted on the outer gear (225), the inner gear (226) is meshed with a side docking gear (223), an upper transmission roller (218) is fixedly mounted with a transport docking gear (219), a docking gear (216) is rotatably mounted on the side of the crushing box (201), the docking gear (216) is meshed with a transport docking gear (219), and an oblique side transmission belt (217) is wrapped around the docking gear (216) and the outer transmission gear (214).

6. The tofu-wood blade crusher according to claim 5, wherein two groove wheels (227) are rotatably mounted on the side of the crushing box (201), and a plurality of arc grooves are arranged on the groove wheels (227). An external toothed belt (228) is wound around the two groove wheels (227), and the external toothed belt (228) meshes with the external gear (225). An inner protrusion (229) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the external toothed belt (228). A crushing frame (233) is slidably mounted on the crushing box (201), and a guide column (236) is rotatably mounted on the inner protrusion (229). An upper crushing wheel (234) and a lower crushing wheel (235) are rotatably mounted on the crushing frame (233), and a vertical slide groove (237) is arranged on the crushing frame (233), and the guide column (236) slides in the vertical slide groove (237).

7. The tofu-wood blade crusher according to claim 1, wherein a discharge port (231) is provided on the closing plate (230), and a closing spring (232) is provided between the closing plate (230) and the crushing box (201).

8. The tofu-tree blade crusher according to claim 1, wherein the vacuum mechanism comprises a lifting column (302) slidably mounted on a fixed seat (301), a sealing shell (303) fixedly mounted on the lifting column (302), the sealing shell (303) and the vacuum chamber (304) are slidably mounted, a vacuum bucket (305) is fixedly mounted on the vacuum chamber (304), the vacuum bucket (305) and the pump pipe (207) are fixedly mounted, a bottom electric cylinder (314) is arranged next to the fixed seat (301), and the output end of the bottom electric cylinder (314) is fixedly mounted on the sealing shell (303).

9. The tofu-tree blade crusher according to claim 8, wherein a bottom motor (307) is fixedly mounted on the fixed frame (306), a half-tooth gear (308) is fixedly mounted on the motor shaft of the bottom motor (307), a lower driving gear (309) is rotatably mounted on the fixed frame (306), an upper half-tooth gear (310) is fixedly mounted on the lower driving gear (309), a rotating frame gear (312) is fixedly mounted on the rotating frame (311), the upper half-tooth gear (310) is meshed with the rotating frame gear (312), and the lower driving gear (309) is meshed with the half-tooth gear (308).

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