Copper-zinc alloy powder atomizing equipment with flow adjusting structure

Abstract

The invention discloses copper-zinc alloy powder atomization equipment with a flow adjusting structure, relates to the technical field of alloy powder production, and aims to solve the problems that the extrusion pressure changes due to the flow of alloy trickles, the trickles are interrupted when the fluctuation of the extrusion pressure changes is unstable, and the uniformity of powder particles is reduced during atomization treatment. The spring is driven to stretch when the extrusion head is subjected to liquid alloy export pressure, so that elastic force generated when the spring is stretched is matched with the extrusion pressure of the liquid alloy, when the extrusion pressure of the liquid alloy is reduced, the internal liquid alloy is extruded through contraction and rebounding of the spring, and when the extrusion pressure of the liquid alloy is increased, the internal liquid alloy is extruded; the extrusion head slides downwards in the inner guide pipe, the volume of the inner guide pipe is increased, the stability of the trickle is guaranteed when the liquid alloy trickle is extruded, and the situation that in the trickle extrusion process, the trickle fluctuates due to the change of pressure, and the uniformity of alloy powder is reduced is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of alloy powder production, in particular to copper-zinc alloy powder atomization equipment with a flow regulating structure. Background Art

[0002] At present, alloy powder atomization equipment is a device used to convert molten alloy liquid into fine alloy powder. Common types include gas atomization equipment, water atomization equipment, and centrifugal atomization equipment. Among them, gas atomization equipment melts the alloy raw material into liquid at high temperature, and then uses a specific device to make the liquid alloy flow out from the small hole at the bottom of the container to form a liquid flow. At the same time, high-speed and high-pressure gas is sprayed from all sides at a certain angle to the liquid flow. The strong impact force breaks the liquid flow into fine droplets. These droplets quickly cool and solidify during the flight process, and finally form alloy powder; When producing alloy powder by impacting liquid alloy thin stream with air flow, the extrusion pressure changes due to the flow rate of the alloy thin stream. When the extrusion pressure changes unstably, the thin stream becomes intermittent, reducing the uniformity of the powder particles during atomization treatment. Summary of the invention

[0003] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: A copper-zinc alloy powder atomization device with a flow regulating structure, comprising: A frame, an air pump is fixedly installed on the outer side of the frame, a smelting furnace is installed inside the frame, and a connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the bottom of the smelting furnace; An atomizing mechanism, which is installed inside the frame, the atomizing mechanism is located obliquely below the frame, and a discharging mechanism is fixedly installed at the bottom of the atomizing mechanism; A flow guiding mechanism, which is used to control the flow of molten metal, is installed on the top of the atomizing mechanism, and the top of the flow guiding mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting pipe; Wherein, the flow guiding mechanism comprises an outer cover tube, a fixing ring and a fixing orifice plate are fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the outer cover tube, the fixing orifice plate is located below the fixing ring, the inner wall of the fixing ring is fixedly connected with an inner conduit, an extrusion head is slidably installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the inner conduit, the inner diameter of the extrusion head gradually decreases from top to bottom, and a slide plate is fixedly installed at the bottom outside the extrusion head, which cooperates with the extrusion head through a spring, and when the liquid alloy thin stream is extruded, the spring is driven to stretch when the extrusion head is subjected to the extrusion pressure of the liquid alloy, so that the elastic force generated by the stretching of the spring cooperates with the extrusion pressure of the liquid alloy, and when the extrusion pressure of the liquid alloy is reduced, the internal liquid alloy is squeezed through the contraction and rebound of the spring, and when the extrusion pressure of the liquid alloy is increased, the extrusion head slides downward in the inner conduit to increase the volume of the inner conduit, thereby ensuring the stability of the thin stream when the liquid alloy thin stream is extruded, and avoiding the occurrence of the thin stream being compressed due to the pressure in the process of leading out the thin stream. The change causes the thin flow to fluctuate, causing the alloy thin flow to fluctuate when impacted by the airflow, thereby reducing the uniformity of the alloy powder. A sliding rod is fixedly installed on the top of the slide board, and the sliding rod is evenly installed along the center position of the extrusion head. The outer side of the sliding rod is slidably adapted to the inner wall of the fixed orifice plate, and a spring is fixedly installed between the fixed orifice plate and the slide board. The upper half of the inner wall of the inner conduit is a conical surface and the inner diameter gradually decreases from top to bottom. Through the coordination of the inner conduit and the inner diameter change of the extrusion head, during the extrusion of the liquid alloy, the air gap between the liquid alloys is squeezed to ensure the stability of the extruded alloy thin flow. At the same time, the inner conduit cooperates with the outer cover tube to form a double-layer structure to improve the thermal insulation effect and avoid the liquid alloy solidifying inside, which causes the extrusion pipeline to be blocked. A spacer ring is fixedly installed on the top of the outer side of the inner conduit, and the spacer ring is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the outer cover tube, and the top of the inner conduit is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting pipe.

[0004] Preferably, the atomization mechanism includes an atomization tank, which is fixedly mounted inside the frame, and the inner wall of the atomization tank is fixedly connected to a support frame, the inner wall of the support frame is fixedly connected to an air guide pipe, an air inlet pipe is symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the air guide pipe, and the air inlet pipe passes through the atomization tank and extends to the outside thereof, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected between the air inlet pipes, and the end of the connecting pipe away from the air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the air outlet end of the air pump through a pipeline, and an air outlet pipe is symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the air guide pipe, and the ends of the air outlet pipes close to each other are inclined downward, and the air outlet pipe arranged obliquely downward on the inner side of the air guide pipe cooperates with the elastic cushion tube and the nozzle head to make the gas impact the alloy thin flow obliquely downward, so as to avoid the fluctuation of the alloy thin flow during the impact process, which causes the gas on one side to impact the alloy thin flow to the nozzle head on the other side, thereby damaging the nozzle head. At the same time, the airflow impacting obliquely downward can drive the alloy powder, and cooperate with the discharging mechanism to discharge the alloy powder, and the inner wall of the outlet pipe is slidably connected with a nozzle, and the outer side of the nozzle is fixedly connected with an elastic cushion tube, which cooperates with the nozzle head through the elastic cushion tube. During the jetting process, when the air pressure increases, the elastic cushion tube is driven to deform through the nozzle head, so that the nozzle heads are close to each other and close to the alloy stream, and cooperate with the increased air pressure to increase the impact on the alloy stream and improve the uniformity of the alloy powder. The end of the elastic cushion tube away from the nozzle head is fixedly connected to the outer side of the outlet pipe, and an exhaust pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the atomizer tank, and a connecting gasket is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the atomizer tank, and the bottom of the connecting gasket is fixedly connected to an inner cover tube, and the inner cover tube is composed of a column tube and a conical tube, and the conical tube is located below the column tube.

[0005] Preferably, the discharging mechanism includes a fixed plate, which is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the atomizer tank, and the top of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to an inner stopper, the outer side of the inner stopper is tightly fitted with the bottom of the inner wall of the atomizer tank, and the top of the inner wall of the inner stopper is fixedly connected to a corrugated ring plate, which cooperates with the sieve ring plate to block the gas through the corrugated ring plate when separating the gas and the alloy powder, thereby reducing the impact force of the gas-driven powder on the sieve ring plate, and at the same time, cooperate with the corrugations of the inner wall of the corrugated ring plate to make the gas between the sieve ring plate and the corrugated ring plate fluctuate when flowing, so as to avoid the sieve ring plate being blocked by the powder, and the end of the corrugated ring plate away from the inner stopper is inclined upward, and the inner wall of the corrugated ring plate is evenly provided with corrugated grooves and protrusions from top to bottom.

[0006] Preferably, there is a gap between the end of the corrugated ring plate away from the inner stop cylinder and the inner cover cylinder, a hollow groove ring plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the inner stop cylinder, hollow grooves are evenly provided on the outer side of the hollow groove ring plate, and a screening ring plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the hollow groove ring plate, and screening holes are evenly provided on the surface of the screening ring plate, a material guide plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate, the top of the material guide plate is a conical surface with a downward depression at the center position, and a guide groove is provided at the center position of the bottom of the material guide plate, and a material guide pipe is fixedly connected to the guide groove at the bottom of the material guide plate.

[0007] The present invention provides a copper-zinc alloy powder atomization device with a flow regulating structure. It has the following beneficial effects: 1. The copper-zinc alloy powder atomization equipment with a flow regulating structure drives the spring to stretch when the extrusion head is subjected to the extrusion pressure of the liquid alloy through the spring, so that the elastic force generated by the spring stretching cooperates with the extrusion pressure of the liquid alloy. When the extrusion pressure of the liquid alloy decreases, the internal liquid alloy is squeezed through the contraction and rebound of the spring. When the extrusion pressure of the liquid alloy increases, the extrusion head slides downward in the inner conduit to increase the volume of the inner conduit, thereby ensuring the stability of the liquid alloy thin flow when it is extruded, avoiding fluctuations in the thin flow due to changes in pressure during the process of exporting the thin flow, resulting in fluctuations when the alloy thin flow is impacted by airflow, and reducing the uniformity of the alloy powder.

[0008] 2. The copper-zinc alloy powder atomization equipment with a flow regulating structure, through the coordination of the inner diameter change of the inner conduit and the extrusion head, squeezes the air gap between the liquid alloys during the extrusion of the liquid alloy to ensure the stability of the extruded alloy flow. At the same time, the inner conduit and the outer cover tube cooperate to form a double-layer structure to improve the thermal insulation effect and avoid the liquid alloy solidifying inside, which may cause blockage of the extrusion pipeline.

[0009] 3. The copper-zinc alloy powder atomization equipment with a flow regulating structure uses an outlet pipe arranged obliquely downward on the inner side of the air guide pipe, in conjunction with an elastic cushion tube and a nozzle, to allow the gas to impact the alloy stream obliquely downward, thereby preventing the alloy stream from fluctuating during the impact process, causing the gas on one side to impact the alloy stream toward the nozzle on the other side, thereby damaging the nozzle. At the same time, the airflow impacting obliquely downward can drive the alloy powder and cooperate with the discharging mechanism to discharge the alloy powder.

[0010] Fourth, the copper-zinc alloy powder atomization equipment with a flow regulating structure cooperates with the nozzle through an elastic cushion tube. During the jetting process, when the air pressure increases, the elastic cushion tube is driven to deform through the nozzle head, so that the nozzle heads are close to each other and close to the alloy flow. In combination with the increased air pressure, the impact on the alloy flow is increased, thereby improving the uniformity of the alloy powder.

[0011] 5. The copper-zinc alloy powder atomization equipment with a flow regulating structure cooperates with the sieve ring plate through the corrugated ring plate. When separating the gas and the alloy powder, the corrugated ring plate blocks the gas, thereby reducing the impact force of the gas-driven powder on the sieve ring plate. At the same time, the corrugations on the inner wall of the corrugated ring plate cause the gas between the sieve ring plates to fluctuate during flow, thereby preventing the powder from clogging the sieve ring plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of a copper-zinc alloy powder atomization device with a flow regulating structure according to the present invention; Figure 2 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of a copper-zinc alloy powder atomization device with a flow regulating structure according to the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the flow guiding mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a structural anatomical diagram of the flow guiding mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a partial structural anatomical diagram of the flow guiding mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a structural anatomical diagram of the atomization mechanism of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the discharging mechanism of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a structural dissection diagram of the discharging mechanism of the present invention.

[0013] In the figure: 1, frame; 2, atomizing mechanism; 3, flow guiding mechanism; 4, discharging mechanism; 5, air pump; 6, smelting furnace; 7, connecting pipe; 21, atomizing tank; 22, connecting gasket; 23, exhaust pipe; 24, supporting frame; 25, air guide pipe; 26, elastic gasket cylinder; 27, nozzle; 28, connecting pipe; 29, inner cover cylinder; 31, outer cover cylinder; 32, spacer ring; 33, inner guide tube; 34, slide plate; 35, fixed collar; 36, fixed orifice plate; 37, slide bar; 38, spring; 39, extruder head; 41, inner stopper cylinder; 42, fixed disk; 43, corrugated ring plate; 44, guide disk; 45, guide pipe; 46, sieve ring plate; 47, slotted ring plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0014] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

[0015] The first embodiment, as Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a copper-zinc alloy powder atomization device with a flow regulating structure, comprising: A frame 1, an air pump 5 is fixedly installed on the outside of the frame 1, a smelting furnace 6 is installed inside the frame 1, and a connecting pipe 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the smelting furnace 6; Atomizing mechanism 2, the atomizing mechanism 2 is installed inside the frame 1, the atomizing mechanism 2 is located obliquely below the frame 1, and a discharging mechanism 4 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the atomizing mechanism 2; The flow guiding mechanism 3 is used to control the flow of the molten metal. The flow guiding mechanism 3 is installed on the top of the atomizing mechanism 2, and the top of the flow guiding mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting pipe 7; The guide mechanism 3 includes an outer cover tube 31, a fixing ring 35 and a fixing orifice plate 36 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the outer cover tube 31, and the fixing orifice plate 36 is located below the fixing ring 35. The inner wall of the fixing ring 35 is fixedly connected with the inner guide tube 33, and the bottom of the inner wall of the inner guide tube 33 is slidably installed with an extrusion head 39. The inner diameter of the extrusion head 39 gradually decreases from top to bottom. Under pressure, the extrusion head 39 is driven to slide downward, and the spring 38 and the slide bar 37 are driven by the slide plate 34 while sliding to stretch the spring 38. When the pressure of the liquid alloy is reduced, the extrusion head 39 is driven to move upward by the contraction of the spring 38 to compress the liquid alloy in the inner guide tube 33, and the slide plate 34 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the outer side of the extrusion head 39, and the slide bar 37 is fixedly installed on the top of the slide plate 34. The slide bar 37 is evenly installed along the center position of the extrusion head 39, and the outer side of the slide bar 37 is slidably adapted to the inner wall of the fixing orifice plate 36. A spring 38 is fixedly installed between the orifice plate 36 and the slide plate 34, which is connected to the connecting pipe 7 through the inner conduit 33, so that the alloy in the molten state enters the inner conduit 33. The inner diameter of the upper part of the inner wall of the inner conduit 33 changes, so that the liquid alloys are squeezed, the air gap between the liquid alloys is reduced, and the liquid alloys flow downward under the action of their own gravity. At the same time, after the liquid alloy melt enters the interior of the extrusion head 39, the inner diameter change of the extrusion head 39 cooperates with the inner diameter change of the upper part of the inner conduit 33 to squeeze the liquid alloy again. Finally, the extrusion head 39 extrude under pressure to form a thin stream of liquid alloy that impacts downward. The upper part of the inner wall of the inner conduit 33 is a conical surface and the inner diameter gradually decreases from top to bottom. A spacer ring 32 is fixedly installed on the top of the outer side of the inner conduit 33. The spacer ring 32 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the outer cover tube 31, and the top of the inner conduit 33 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting pipe 7.

[0016] The second embodiment is based on the first embodiment. Figure 6As shown, the atomization mechanism 2 includes an atomization tank 21, which is fixedly installed inside the frame 1, and the inner wall of the atomization tank 21 is fixedly connected to a support frame 24, and the inner wall of the support frame 24 is fixedly connected to an air guide pipe 25. The inert gas is driven by the air pump 5, so that the inert gas is introduced into the interior of the air guide pipe 25 through a pipeline and a connecting pipe 28, and then introduced into the nozzle head 27 through the air outlet pipe of the air guide pipe 25, and is exported through the nozzle heads 27 on both sides. The exported airflow impacts the liquid alloy flow, so that the alloy flow is impacted into a fine mist-like alloy under the impact of the airflows on both sides. The outer side of the air guide pipe 25 is symmetrically provided with an air inlet pipe, and the air inlet pipe passes through the atomization tank 21 and extends to the outside thereof. A connecting pipe 28 is fixedly connected between the air inlet pipes, and the connecting pipe 28 is fixedly connected to the air outlet end of the air pump 5 through a pipeline at one end away from the air inlet pipe.

[0017] An air outlet pipe is symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the air guide pipe 25, and the ends of the air outlet pipes close to each other are inclined downward, and the inner wall of the air outlet pipe is slidably connected to a nozzle 27, and an elastic cushion tube 26 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the nozzle head 27, and the end of the elastic cushion tube 26 away from the nozzle head 27 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the air outlet pipe, and an exhaust pipe 23 is fixedly installed on the top of the atomizing tank 21. During the impact process, the heat of the liquid alloy is absorbed by the low-temperature inert gas, so that the liquid alloy is solidified and turned into fine alloy powder. At the same time, during the atomization process, the air outlet pipe inclined downward is cooperated by the inner cover tube 29, so that the airflow drives the alloy powder to move downward, and the airflow and the alloy powder are separated by the discharging mechanism 4, and the top of the inner wall of the atomizing tank 21 is fixedly connected to a connecting gasket ring 22, and the bottom of the connecting gasket ring 22 is fixedly connected to an inner cover tube 29, and the inner cover tube 29 is composed of a column tube and a conical tube, and the conical tube is located below the column tube.

[0018] The third embodiment is based on the first and second embodiments. Figures 7 and 8 As shown, the discharging mechanism 4 includes a fixed plate 42, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the atomizing tank 21, and the top of the fixed plate 42 is fixedly connected with an inner baffle tube 41, the outer side of the inner baffle tube 41 is tightly fitted with the bottom of the inner wall of the atomizing tank 21, and the top of the inner wall of the inner baffle tube 41 is fixedly connected with a corrugated ring plate 43. In the process of the inert gas driving the alloy powder to move downward together, the gas and the alloy powder are blocked by the guide plate 44, so that the impact force of the alloy powder on the guide plate 44 is absorbed, and then the inert gas diffuses to the surroundings. In the process of diffusion, the gas passes through the empty grooves of the empty groove ring plate 47 and the sieve holes of the sieve ring plate 46. The end of the corrugated ring plate 43 away from the inner baffle tube 41 is inclined upward, and the inner wall of the corrugated ring plate 43 is evenly provided with corrugated grooves and protrusions from top to bottom.

[0019] There is a gap between the end of the corrugated ring plate 43 away from the inner stop tube 41 and the inner cover tube 29, and a hollow groove ring plate 47 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the inner stop tube 41, and hollow grooves are evenly provided on the outer side of the hollow groove ring plate 47, and a sieve ring plate 46 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the hollow groove ring plate 47, and sieve holes are evenly provided on the surface of the sieve ring plate 46. A guide plate 44 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate 42, and the powder is guided out through the gap between the sieve ring plate 46 and the corrugated ring plate 43, and then enters the gap between the inner cover tube 29 and the atomizing tank 21 through the gap between the corrugated ring plate 43 and the inner cover tube 29, moves upward, and is guided out by the exhaust pipe 23, and then the alloy powder slides on the inclined surface at the top of the guide plate 44 and is guided out by the guide pipe 45. The top of the guide plate 44 is a conical surface with a downward depression in the center position, and a guide groove is provided at the center position of the bottom of the guide plate 44, and a guide pipe 45 is fixedly connected to the guide groove at the bottom of the guide plate 44.

[0020] When in use, workers put the copper-zinc alloy material into the smelting furnace 6 according to the required proportion and heat it to melt the material and turn it into a molten alloy solution. Then, the molten material is introduced into the guide mechanism 3 through the connecting pipe 7. The flow outlet of the alloy solution is controlled by the guide mechanism 3, and the molten material is introduced into the interior of the atomizing mechanism 2 in a thin stream state through the guide mechanism 3. At the same time, the required inert gas is introduced into the atomizing mechanism 2 through the pipeline through the air pump 5 to impact the thin stream of the molten metal, impact the metal liquid into fine droplets, absorb the heat of the molten alloy, solidify it, and fall on the top of the discharging mechanism 4. The gas is separated from the metal powder by the discharging mechanism 4, and the metal powder is discharged.

[0021] In the flow guiding mechanism 3, the inner conduit 33 is connected to the connecting pipe 7 to allow the molten alloy to enter the inner conduit 33. The inner diameter of the upper part of the inner wall of the inner conduit 33 changes, so that the liquid alloys are squeezed to reduce the air gap between the liquid alloys and flow downward under the action of their own gravity. At the same time, after the liquid alloy melt enters the interior of the extrusion head 39, the inner diameter change of the extrusion head 39 cooperates with the inner diameter change of the upper part of the inner conduit 33 to squeeze the liquid alloy again. Finally, the extrusion head 39 extrude under pressure to form a thin stream of liquid alloy that impacts downward. At the same time, the extrusion head 39 is driven to slide downward under pressure. While sliding, the spring 38 and the slide bar 37 are driven by the slide plate 34 to stretch the spring 38. When the liquid alloy outlet pressure decreases, the spring 38 contracts and drives the extrusion head 39 to move upward to compress the liquid alloy in the inner conduit 33.

[0022] In the atomizing mechanism 2, the inert gas is driven by the air pump 5, so that the inert gas is introduced into the interior of the air guide tube 25 through the pipeline and the connecting tube 28, and then introduced into the nozzle 27 through the outlet pipe of the air guide tube 25, and discharged through the nozzles 27 on both sides. The discharged airflow impacts the liquid alloy flow, so that the alloy flow is impacted into a fine mist alloy under the impact of the airflows on both sides. At the same time, during the impact process, the heat of the liquid alloy is absorbed by the low-temperature inert gas, so that the liquid alloy is solidified and turned into fine alloy powder. At the same time, during the atomization process, the air outlet pipe inclined downwardly cooperates with the inner cover tube 29, so that the airflow drives the alloy powder to move downward, and the airflow and the alloy powder are separated by the discharging mechanism 4.

[0023] In the discharging mechanism 4, when the inert gas drives the alloy powder to move downward, the gas and the alloy powder are blocked by the guide plate 44, so that the impact force of the alloy powder on the guide plate 44 is absorbed, and then the inert gas diffuses to the surroundings. In the process of diffusion, the gas passes through the empty grooves of the empty groove ring plate 47 and the sieve holes of the sieve ring plate 46, and is discharged through the gap between the sieve ring plate 46 and the corrugated ring plate 43, and then enters the gap between the inner cover tube 29 and the atomizing tank 21 through the gap between the corrugated ring plate 43 and the inner cover tube 29, and moves upward, and is discharged by the exhaust pipe 23. Then, the alloy powder slides down the inclined surface at the top of the guide plate 44 and is discharged by the guide pipe 45.

[0024] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. A copper-zinc alloy powder atomization device with a flow regulating structure, characterized in that: include: A frame (1), an air pump (5) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the frame (1), a smelting furnace (6) is mounted inside the frame (1), and a connecting pipe (7) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the smelting furnace (6); An atomizing mechanism (2), the atomizing mechanism (2) being installed inside the frame (1), the atomizing mechanism (2) being located obliquely below the frame (1), and a discharging mechanism (4) being fixedly installed at the bottom of the atomizing mechanism (2); A flow guiding mechanism (3), the flow guiding mechanism (3) being used to control the flow of molten metal, the flow guiding mechanism (3) being installed on the top of the atomizing mechanism (2), and the top of the flow guiding mechanism (3) being fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting pipe (7); The flow guide mechanism (3) comprises an outer cover tube (31), a fixing ring (35) and a fixing orifice plate (36) are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner wall of the outer cover tube (31), the fixing orifice plate (36) is located below the fixing ring (35), the inner wall of the fixing ring (35) is fixedly connected to an inner conduit (33), an extrusion head (39) is slidably mounted at the bottom of the inner wall of the inner conduit (33), the inner diameter of the extrusion head (39) gradually decreases from top to bottom, a slide plate (34) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the outer side of the extrusion head (39), a slide bar (37) is fixedly mounted at the top of the slide bar (34), the slide bar (37) is evenly mounted along the center of the extrusion head (39), the outer side of the slide bar (37) is slidably matched with the inner wall of the fixing orifice plate (36), and a spring (38) is fixedly mounted between the fixing orifice plate (36) and the slide plate (34).

2. The copper-zinc alloy powder atomization device with a flow regulating structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper half of the inner wall of the inner conduit (33) is a conical surface and the inner diameter gradually decreases from top to bottom. A spacer ring (32) is fixedly installed on the top of the outer side of the inner conduit (33). The spacer ring (32) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the outer cover tube (31). The top end of the inner conduit (33) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting pipe (7).

3. The copper-zinc alloy powder atomization device with a flow regulating structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The atomization mechanism (2) comprises an atomization tank (21), the atomization tank (21) being fixedly mounted inside the frame (1), and the inner wall of the atomization tank (21) being fixedly connected to a support frame (24), and the inner wall of the support frame (24) being fixedly connected to an air guide tube (25).

4. The copper-zinc alloy powder atomization device with a flow regulating structure according to claim 3 is characterized in that: An air inlet pipe is symmetrically arranged on the outside of the air guide pipe (25), and the air inlet pipe penetrates the atomizer tank (21) and extends to the outside thereof. A connecting pipe (28) is fixedly connected between the air inlet pipes, and the end of the connecting pipe (28) away from the air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the air outlet end of the air pump (5) through a pipeline.

5. The copper-zinc alloy powder atomization device with a flow regulating structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: An air outlet pipe is symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the air guide pipe (25), and the ends of the air outlet pipes close to each other are inclined downward, and the inner wall of the air outlet pipe is slidably connected to a nozzle (27), and the outer side of the nozzle (27) is fixedly connected to an elastic cushion tube (26), and the end of the elastic cushion tube (26) away from the nozzle (27) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the air outlet pipe.

6. The copper-zinc alloy powder atomization device with a flow regulating structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: An exhaust pipe (23) is fixedly mounted on the top of the atomizing tank (21), and a connecting gasket (22) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the atomizing tank (21), and an inner cover tube (29) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting gasket (22), wherein the inner cover tube (29) is composed of a column tube and a conical tube, and the conical tube is located below the column tube.

7. The copper-zinc alloy powder atomization device with a flow regulating structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The discharging mechanism (4) comprises a fixed plate (42), the fixed plate (42) being fixedly mounted on the bottom of the atomizing tank (21), and the top of the fixed plate (42) being fixedly connected to an inner stopper cylinder (41), the outer side of the inner stopper cylinder (41) being tightly fitted to the bottom of the inner wall of the atomizing tank (21).

8. The copper-zinc alloy powder atomization device with a flow regulating structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: A corrugated ring plate (43) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the inner stopper cylinder (41), one end of the corrugated ring plate (43) away from the inner stopper cylinder (41) is inclined upward, and the inner wall of the corrugated ring plate (43) is evenly provided with corrugated grooves and protrusions from top to bottom.

9. The copper-zinc alloy powder atomization device with a flow regulating structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: A gap exists between one end of the corrugated ring plate (43) away from the inner stopper cylinder (41) and the inner cover cylinder (29); a hollow groove ring plate (47) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the inner stopper cylinder (41); hollow grooves are evenly formed on the outer side of the hollow groove ring plate (47); and a sieve material ring plate (46) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the hollow groove ring plate (47); and sieve material holes are evenly formed on the surface of the sieve material ring plate (46).

10. The copper-zinc alloy powder atomization equipment with a flow regulating structure according to claim 9, characterized in that: A material guide plate (44) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate (42); the top of the material guide plate (44) is a conical surface with a center position concave downwards; a guide groove is provided at the center position of the bottom of the material guide plate (44); a material guide pipe (45) is fixedly connected to the guide groove at the bottom of the material guide plate (44).

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