Laser cutting auxiliary device

By designing a laser cutting auxiliary device including a chassis, a chassis, a rectangular tube and a support plate, the problems of matrix partition damage and inconvenient flue gas discharge during laser cutting are solved, and the suspended cutting and rapid conveying of the board are realized, and the production efficiency is improved.

CN119658190AInactive Publication Date: 2025-03-21HEBEI AOWEI ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENGINEERING EQUIPMENT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510079673.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-18
Publication Date
2025-03-21
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing laser cutting machines, the position and height of the matrix partition are fixed, causing the laser beam to penetrate the plate to directly damage the partition, and it is not convenient to discharge the smoke during cutting and remove the embryo and waste.

Method used

A laser cutting auxiliary device is designed, including a chassis, a chassis, a rectangular tube and a support plate. An adjustable cutting area is formed through multiple rectangular grooves and square tubes, and a conveying mechanism and an exhaust mechanism are equipped to realize suspended cutting of the plate, rapid transportation and effective exhaust of smoke.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids direct damage to the matrix partition by the laser beam, improves the flue gas discharge efficiency, simplifies the process of taking out embryos and waste, and improves the overall production efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of laser cutting assistance, and discloses a laser cutting assisting device which comprises a machine box, a machine shell, a rectangular pipe and a supporting plate, the rectangular pipe and the machine shell are both fixed to the upper end of the machine box, a transverse plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting plate, a mounting base and a base are fixedly connected to the upper end of the transverse plate, and a plurality of rectangular grooves are formed in the upper end of the machine shell; square pipes are connected in the multiple rectangular grooves in a sleeved mode, auxiliary devices are installed on the pipe walls of the square pipes, the auxiliary devices are installed on the movable square pipes to form cutting areas adjustable in size and position and used for supporting plates to be in a suspended state in the cutting areas, multiple discharging areas are formed among the multiple rectangular grooves, and the multiple discharging areas are jointly provided with a conveying mechanism; the conveying mechanism conveys the cut workpieces out in time through a conveying belt. According to the laser cutting auxiliary device, a plate can be in a suspended state during cutting, gas near a cutting area can be rapidly exhausted, and meanwhile cut workpieces can be rapidly exhausted.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of laser cutting auxiliary technology, in particular to a laser cutting auxiliary device. Background Art

[0002] Laser cutting uses a focused high-power density laser beam to irradiate the workpiece, causing the irradiated material to quickly melt, vaporize, ablate or reach the ignition point, and at the same time uses a high-speed airflow coaxial with the beam to blow away the molten material, thereby achieving the cutting of the workpiece. Most laser cutting machines are controlled by CNC programs or made into cutting robots. Laser cutting, as a precision processing method, can cut almost all materials, including two-dimensional or three-dimensional cutting of thin metal plates. During the plate processing process, the workpiece is mostly fixed relative to the frame, and the laser head is moved along the length, width and height directions of the frame to complete the processing of the workpiece. After the paired plates are processed, the laser head can only disconnect the plates at the head section of the frame. While the processed plates are manually transported away, the feeding device returns to the head section of the frame to pick up the materials, so as to improve production efficiency.

[0003] At present, laser cutting machines are usually equipped with a cutting bed, which places the plate under the laser cutting head through a serrated matrix partition. However, during cutting, since the position and height of the matrix partition are fixed, the laser beam will penetrate the plate directly and damage the matrix partition, making its end uneven, requiring timely replacement and maintenance. In addition, it is not convenient to discharge the smoke generated during cutting, and the blanks and waste after cutting are not easy to remove. Summary of the Invention

[0004] (1) Technical problems solved

[0005] In response to the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides a laser cutting auxiliary device, which solves the problem that the position and height of the matrix partition are fixed, the laser beam will penetrate the plate during cutting and directly damage the matrix partition, making its end uneven, and it is not convenient to discharge the smoke generated during cutting. In addition, the cut blanks and waste are not easy to remove.

[0006] (2) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a laser cutting auxiliary device, comprising a chassis, a housing, a rectangular tube, and a support plate, wherein the rectangular tube and the housing are fixed to the upper end of the chassis, the upper end of the support plate is fixedly connected to a horizontal plate, and the upper end of the horizontal plate is fixedly connected to a mounting seat and a base;

[0008] The upper end of the housing is provided with a plurality of rectangular grooves, each of which is sleeved with a square tube. An auxiliary device is installed on the tube wall of the square tube. The auxiliary device is installed on the movable square tube to form a cutting area with adjustable size and position, which is used to support the plate in a suspended state in the cutting area;

[0009] A plurality of unloading areas are formed between the plurality of rectangular grooves, and a conveying mechanism is commonly installed in the plurality of unloading areas, and the conveying mechanism promptly delivers the cut workpieces through a conveyor belt;

[0010] One end of the rectangular tube is fixedly connected to a plurality of brackets, one end of each bracket is fixed to one side of the rectangular tube, and the other end of each bracket is fixed to the lower end of the horizontal plate. A transmission mechanism for pressing and conveying the plate is installed on the bracket and the horizontal plate.

[0011] An exhaust mechanism is installed on one side of the mounting seat, and the exhaust mechanism is provided with a dust suction nozzle with adjustable position.

[0012] Preferably, the auxiliary device includes a plurality of sliding sleeves, each of which is fixed to the upper end of the rectangular tube, a notch being formed at the upper end of the sliding sleeve, a Y-shaped plate being provided inside the sliding sleeve, the lower end of the Y-shaped plate being fixed to the tube wall of the square tube, an electric push rod being fixedly connected inside the rectangular tube, an output end of the electric push rod being fixedly connected to a connecting block, and the connecting block being fixedly connected to one end of the square tube;

[0013] The horizontal part of the Y-shaped plate is fixedly connected to a plurality of electromagnets, and the upper ends of the plurality of electromagnets are flush with the upper end of the horizontal part of the Y-shaped plate. A V-shaped groove is provided at the center of the upper end of the Y-shaped plate, and a plurality of through grooves are provided on both sides of the V-shaped groove. The plurality of through grooves are located in the horizontal part of the Y-shaped plate, wherein a support portion is formed between two adjacent through grooves, and the electromagnet is installed on the support portion. A notch is provided on the side wall of the horizontal plate, and the width of the notch is the same as the upper end of the Y-shaped plate.

[0014] Preferably, a plurality of through holes are provided at the bottom of the V-shaped groove, a plurality of circular holes are provided on the wall of the square tube, the circular holes are connected to the through holes, both ends of the square tube are sealed structures, and one end is fixedly connected to a hose, and a solenoid valve is installed on the hose.

[0015] Preferably, flow channels are provided on both opposite sides of the rectangular groove, the flow channels are connected to the interior of the casing, a ducted exhaust fan is obliquely installed in the chassis, the air inlet end of the ducted exhaust fan is connected to the interior of the casing, the exhaust end of the ducted exhaust fan is fixedly connected to an air duct, and the air duct extends to the outside of the chassis.

[0016] Preferably, a plurality of connecting plates are fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting seat, and a triangular block is fixedly connected to the lower end of each of the connecting plates, and the triangular block is slidably connected in the V-shaped groove.

[0017] The transmission mechanism is characterized in that at least two of the two rollers are connected with each other via a rotation thereof of the two guide wheels, and the two guide wheels are connected with each other via a rotation thereof to form a circle, and a circlet that is arranged on the side of the two rollers and the rotation thereof to form a circle.

[0018] Preferably, the horizontal part of the right-angle plate is connected to two guide columns through a guide hole, the lower ends of the two guide columns are fixed to the upper end of the horizontal plate, and a tension spring is connected to the guide column. One end of the tension spring is fixedly connected to the horizontal part of the right-angle plate, and the other end of the tension spring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the horizontal plate. The side wall of the mounting seat is connected to the shaft wall of the rotating shaft through the square hole.

[0019] The transmission mechanism is a pair of rotating shafts, each of which is equipped with a first gear and a second gear, and the second gear is mounted on a link cam of the transmission mechanism, wherein the first gear is mounted on a link cam of the transmission mechanism, and the second gear is mounted on a link cam of the transmission mechanism.

[0020] Preferably, the exhaust mechanism includes a guide rod, which is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting seat, a guide sleeve is sleeved on the rod wall of the guide rod, a threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to one side of the guide sleeve, a screw rod is connected inside the threaded sleeve, both ends of the screw rod are rotatably connected to the mounting seat through ball bearings, a stepper motor is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting seat, the output end of the stepper motor is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod, and the dust nozzle is fixed on one side of the threaded sleeve and the guide sleeve.

[0021] Preferably, the dust suction nozzle is a fan-shaped structure, the upper end of the dust suction nozzle is fixedly connected to a negative pressure elbow, one end of the negative pressure elbow is fixedly connected to a duct fan, and the air outlet end of the duct fan is fixedly connected to a bellows.

[0022] (3) Beneficial effects

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a laser cutting auxiliary device with the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. When the present invention is in use, the laser cutting machine is installed above the base, and the plate to be cut is placed on the horizontal plate and passes through the transmission mechanism. The plate is pressed by the transmission mechanism, and at the same time, the plate can be assisted in conveying during cutting. The plate stops conveying after reaching the cutting area. During cutting, the stepper motor is started to drive the screw to move the threaded sleeve, and the movement of the threaded sleeve drives the guide sleeve to move the dust suction nozzle. After the dust suction nozzle moves, it can move to different cutting areas. In this way, under the operation of the duct fan, negative pressure is generated in the dust suction nozzle to absorb the smoke generated during cutting. At the same time, the auxiliary device is installed on the movable square tube to form a cutting area with adjustable size and position, so that the plate is in a suspended state in the cutting area to avoid damage to the auxiliary device during cutting.

[0025] 2. The auxiliary mechanism provided in the present invention, when in use, starts the electric push rod to move the square tube and the Y-shaped plate, and a cutting area can be formed after the Y-shaped plate moves, and the cutting areas can appear at different positions after the Y-shaped plates in different positions move, and the cut workpiece falls directly on the conveyor belt, and the first bevel gear is rotated by starting the second reduction motor to drive the horizontal shaft, and the rotation of the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear to rotate the rotating shaft, and the rotation of the rotating shaft drives the worm to rotate the worm gear, and when the worm gear rotates, it drives the support shaft to rotate the support roller, and when the support roller rotates, it drives the conveyor belt to rotate, and the conveyor belt transports the cut workpiece out of the cutting area. During cutting, the square tube in the rectangular groove of the cutting area moves, and at this time, the flow channels opened on both sides of the rectangular groove are in a conducting state. At this time, the ducted exhaust fan can be operated to extract the airflow near the cutting area from the flow channels in a direction.

[0026] 3. The present invention is provided with a transmission mechanism. When in use, the tension spring can pull the right-angle plate to move the two pressure rollers downward. When the pressure rollers move downward, they can press the plate to be cut. At the same time, the first reduction motor is started to drive the transmission shaft to rotate the synchronous wheel. The rotation of the synchronous wheel drives the transmission belt to rotate the half-shaft to rotate the driving wheel. When the driving wheel rotates, it can cooperate with the pressure roller to clamp and convey the plate, and at this time it can assist in conveying the plate to the cutting area. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a laser cutting auxiliary device proposed by the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0028] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a laser cutting auxiliary device proposed by the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0029] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a laser cutting auxiliary device proposed by the present invention Figure 3 ;

[0030] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of a horizontal plate and a transmission mechanism in a laser cutting auxiliary device proposed in the present invention;

[0031] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of a mounting base and an exhaust mechanism in a laser cutting auxiliary device proposed by the present invention;

[0032] Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of a housing and a conveying mechanism in a laser cutting auxiliary device proposed in the present invention;

[0033] Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram of a ducted exhaust fan, a chassis, and a housing in a laser cutting auxiliary device proposed by the present invention;

[0034] Figure 8 This is a schematic structural diagram of a support plate and a cross plate in a laser cutting auxiliary device proposed by the present invention;

[0035] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the structure of the rectangular tube and auxiliary mechanism in a laser cutting auxiliary device proposed by the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0036] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the structure of the rectangular tube and auxiliary mechanism in a laser cutting auxiliary device proposed by the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0037] Figure 11 The effect of the laser cutting auxiliary device proposed by the present invention when in use Figure 1 ;

[0038] Figure 12 The effect of the laser cutting auxiliary device proposed by the present invention when in use Figure 2 .

[0039] In the figure: 1. Casing; 2. Chassis; 3. Guide plate; 4. Conveyor belt; 5. Square tube; 6. Base; 7. Support plate; 8. Rectangular tube; 9. First reduction motor; 10. Y-shaped plate; 11. Duct fan; 12. Negative pressure elbow; 13. Mounting base; 14. Stepper motor; 15. Horizontal plate; 16. Electric push rod; 17. Sliding sleeve; 18. Bracket; 19. Duct exhaust fan; 20. Drive wheel; 21. Recessed portion; 22. Synchronous pulley; 23. Synchronous belt; 24 , screw; 25, threaded sleeve; 26, dust suction nozzle; 27, guide sleeve; 28, guide rod; 29, guide column; 30, tension spring; 31, right-angle plate; 32, pressure roller; 33, triangular block; 34, flow channel; 35, rectangular groove; 36, support roller; 37, worm gear; 38, worm; 39, second bevel gear; 40, first bevel gear; 41, horizontal axis; 42, through hole; 43, through groove; 44, electromagnet; 45, V-groove; 46, second reduction motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0041] Example 1: Refer to the attached Figure 1-12 , a laser cutting auxiliary device includes a chassis 2, a casing 1, a rectangular tube 8 and a support plate 7. The rectangular tube 8 and the casing 1 are both fixed to the upper end of the chassis 2, the upper end of the support plate 7 is fixedly connected to a horizontal plate 15, the upper end of the horizontal plate 15 is fixedly connected to a mounting seat 13 and a base 6, the upper end of the casing 1 is provided with a plurality of rectangular slots 35, the plurality of rectangular slots 35 are sleeved with square tubes 5, an auxiliary device is installed on the tube wall of the square tube 5, the auxiliary device is installed on the movable square tube 5 to form a cutting area with adjustable size and position, which is used to support the plate in a suspended state in the cutting area, a plurality of unloading areas are formed between the plurality of rectangular slots 35, and a conveying mechanism is commonly installed in the plurality of unloading areas, which delivers the cut workpiece in time through the conveyor belt 4, one end of the rectangular tube 8 is fixedly connected to a plurality of brackets 18, one end of the plurality of brackets 18 is fixed to one side of the rectangular tube 8, and the other end of the bracket 18 is fixed to the lower end of the horizontal plate 15, and a transmission mechanism for pressing and conveying the plate is commonly installed on the bracket 18 and the horizontal plate 15;

[0042] An exhaust mechanism is installed on one side of the mounting seat 13, and the exhaust mechanism is provided with a dust suction nozzle 26 with adjustable position. The exhaust mechanism includes a guide rod 28, which is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting seat 13, and a guide sleeve 27 is sleeved on the rod wall of the guide rod 28. One side of the guide sleeve 27 is fixedly connected to a threaded sleeve 25, and a screw rod 24 is connected in the threaded sleeve 25. Both ends of the screw rod 24 are rotatably connected to the mounting seat 13 through ball bearings. One side of the mounting seat 13 is fixedly connected to a stepper motor 14, and the output end of the stepper motor 14 is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod 24. The dust suction nozzle 26 is fixed on one side of the threaded sleeve 25 and the guide sleeve 27. The dust suction nozzle 26 is a fan-shaped structure, and the upper end of the dust suction nozzle 26 is fixedly connected to the negative pressure elbow 12, and one end of the negative pressure elbow 12 is fixedly connected to the duct fan 11, and the air outlet end of the duct fan 11 is fixedly connected to a bellows.

[0043] When the present invention is in use, the laser cutting machine is installed above the base 6, the plate to be cut is placed on the horizontal plate 15 and passes through the transmission mechanism, the plate is pressed by the transmission mechanism, and the plate can be assisted in conveying during cutting. When the plate reaches the cutting area (such as Figure 11-12 During cutting, the stepper motor 14 is started to drive the screw rod 24 to move the threaded sleeve 25, and the threaded sleeve 25 moves to drive the guide sleeve 27 to move the dust suction nozzle 26. After the dust suction nozzle 26 moves, it can move to different cutting areas. In this way, under the operation of the duct fan 11, a negative pressure is generated in the dust suction nozzle 26 to absorb the smoke generated during cutting. At the same time, the auxiliary device is installed on the movable square tube 5 to form a cutting area with adjustable size and position, so that the plate is suspended in the cutting area to avoid damage to the auxiliary device during cutting.

[0044] Example 2: Based on Example 1, the difference is that;

[0045] Refer to the attached Figure 2-Figure 10The auxiliary device includes a plurality of sliding sleeves 17, which are all fixed to the upper end of the rectangular tube 8. A notch is provided at the upper end of the sliding sleeve 17. A Y-shaped plate 10 is provided in the sliding sleeve 17. The lower end of the Y-shaped plate 10 is fixed to the tube wall of the square tube 5. An electric push rod 16 is fixedly connected to the rectangular tube 8. The output end of the electric push rod 16 is fixedly connected to a connecting block, which is fixedly connected to one end of the square tube 5. A plurality of electromagnets 44 are fixedly connected to the horizontal part of the Y-shaped plate 10. The upper ends of the plurality of electromagnets 44 are flush with the upper end of the horizontal part of the Y-shaped plate 10. A V-shaped groove 45 is provided at the center of the upper end of the Y-shaped plate 10. The lower end of the mounting seat 13 is fixedly connected to a plurality of connecting plates. The lower ends of the plurality of connecting plates are fixedly connected to triangular blocks 33. The triangular blocks 33 are slidably connected in the V-shaped groove 45. A plurality of through grooves are provided on both sides of the V-shaped groove 45. 43. Multiple through slots 43 are all located in the horizontal part of the Y-shaped plate 10, wherein a support portion is formed between two adjacent through slots 43, and the electromagnet 44 is installed on the support portion. A notch is provided on the side wall of the horizontal plate 15, and the width of the notch is the same as the upper end of the Y-shaped plate 10. A plurality of through holes 42 are provided at the bottom of the V-shaped groove 45, and a plurality of circular holes are provided on the tube wall of the square tube 5, which are connected with the through holes 42. Both ends of the square tube 5 are sealed structures, and one end is fixedly connected to a hose, and a solenoid valve is installed on the hose. Overflow channels 34 are provided on the opposite sides of the rectangular groove 35, and the overflow channels 34 are connected with the interior of the casing 1. A ducted exhaust fan 19 is obliquely installed in the chassis 2, and the air inlet end of the ducted exhaust fan 19 is connected with the interior of the casing 1, and the exhaust end of the ducted exhaust fan 19 is fixedly connected with an air duct, which extends to the outside of the chassis 2.

[0046] The conveying mechanism includes multiple conveyor belts 4, each of which has two support rollers 36 sleeved therein. The centers of the two support rollers 36 are rotatably connected to a support shaft through a ball bearing. The support shaft is rotatably connected to the upper end of the casing 1 through a first bearing seat. A transverse shaft 41 is rotatably connected to the casing 1 through a second bearing seat. A first bevel gear 40 is fixedly connected to the shaft wall of the transverse shaft 41. One side of the first bevel gear 40 is meshed with a second bevel gear 39. The upper end of the second bevel gear 39 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the casing 1 through a third bearing seat. The upper end of the rotating shaft passes through the casing 1 and is fixedly connected to a worm 38. One side of the worm 38 is meshed with a worm gear 37. The worm gear 37 is fixed to the shaft wall of one of the support shafts. A second reduction motor 46 is fixedly connected to the casing 1. The output end of the second reduction motor 46 is fixedly connected to one end of the transverse shaft 41 through a coupling. One end of the casing 1 is tilted and fixedly connected to a guide plate 3.

[0047] The present invention is provided with an auxiliary mechanism. When in use, the electric push rod 16 is started to move the square tube 5 and the Y-shaped plate 10. After the Y-shaped plate 10 moves, a cutting area can be formed, and after the Y-shaped plates 10 at different positions move, the cutting areas can appear at different positions. When cutting, a negative pressure device (not shown in the figure) is used to connect the hose, and the corresponding solenoid valve is opened to generate negative pressure in the square tube 5. The negative pressure generates an air flow in the square tube 5 and flows through the circular holes and the through hole 42 to absorb the air under the plate. At this time, the gas generated during cutting can be discharged, and the cut workpiece falls directly on the conveyor belt 4. By starting the second reduction motor to drive the horizontal shaft 41 to rotate the first bevel gear 40, the first bevel gear 40 rotates The second bevel gear 39 is driven to rotate the rotating shaft, and the rotation of the rotating shaft drives the worm 38 to rotate the worm gear 37. When the worm gear 37 rotates, it drives the support shaft to rotate the support roller 36. When the support roller 36 rotates, it drives the conveyor belt 4 to rotate. The conveyor belt 4 transports the cut workpiece out of the cutting area. During cutting, the square tube 5 in the rectangular groove 35 in the cutting area moves. At this time, the flow channels 34 opened on both sides of the rectangular groove 35 are in a conducting state. At this time, the ducted exhaust fan 19 can work to directionally extract the airflow near the cutting area from the flow channel 34, so that the plate can be suspended during cutting, and the gas near the cutting area can be quickly discharged. At the same time, the cut workpiece can also be quickly discharged.

[0048] Example 3: Based on Example 1, the difference is that;

[0049] Refer to the attached Figure 5-Figure 6 The transmission mechanism includes two pressure rollers 32, and the centers of the two pressure rollers 32 are fixedly connected to a rotating shaft. A right-angle plate 31 is provided on both sides of the mounting seat 13. The right-angle plate 31 is movably mounted on the upper end of the mounting seat 13. The horizontal part of the right-angle plate 31 is sleeved with two guide columns 29 through a guide hole. The lower ends of the two guide columns 29 are fixed to the upper end of the horizontal plate 15. A tension spring 30 is sleeved on the guide column 29. One end of the tension spring 30 is fixedly connected to the horizontal part of the right-angle plate 31, and the other end of the tension spring 30 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the horizontal plate 15. The side wall of the mounting seat 13 is sleeved with the shaft wall of the rotating shaft through a square hole. One end of the rotating shaft is connected to the right-angle plate through a ball bearing. One side of the bracket 18 is rotatably connected, and a lower recess 21 is provided at one end of the right-angle plate 31. The lower recess 21 is provided with a rectangular hole. The side wall of the bracket 18 is rotatably connected to the drive wheel 20 through a half-axis. The upper end of the drive wheel 20 is flush with the upper end of the cross plate 15. The side wall of the bracket 18 is rotatably connected to the transmission shaft through a bearing support. A synchronous belt 23 is sleeved on the shaft wall of the transmission shaft. Two synchronous wheels 22 are wound around the synchronous belt 23, one of which is fixed on the shaft wall of the transmission shaft, and the other is fixed to one end of the half-axis. One side of one bracket 18 is fixedly connected to the first reduction motor 9, and the output end of the first reduction motor 9 is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission shaft.

[0050] The present invention is provided with a transmission mechanism. When in use, the tension spring 30 can pull the right-angle plate 31 to move the two pressure rollers 32 downward. When the pressure rollers 32 move downward, they can press the plate to be cut. At the same time, the first reduction motor 9 is started to drive the transmission shaft to rotate the synchronous wheel 22. The rotation of the synchronous wheel 22 drives the transmission belt to rotate the half-shaft to rotate the driving wheel 20. When the driving wheel 20 rotates, it can cooperate with the pressure roller 32 to clamp and convey the plate, thereby realizing auxiliary conveying of the plate to the cutting area.

[0051] It should be noted that the term "comprises" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. In the absence of further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprises a ..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes the element.

[0052] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A laser cutting auxiliary device, comprising a chassis (2), a housing (1), a rectangular tube (8) and a support plate (7), characterized in that: The rectangular tube (8) and the housing (1) are both fixed to the upper end of the chassis (2); the upper end of the support plate (7) is fixedly connected to a transverse plate (15); and the upper end of the transverse plate (15) is fixedly connected to a mounting seat (13) and a base (6); The upper end of the housing (1) is provided with a plurality of rectangular grooves (35), each of which is sleeved with a square tube (5), and an auxiliary device is installed on the tube wall of the square tube (5), and the auxiliary device is installed on the movable square tube (5) to form a cutting area with adjustable size and position, and is used to support the plate in a suspended state in the cutting area; A plurality of unloading areas are formed between the plurality of rectangular grooves (35), and a conveying mechanism is installed in common between the plurality of unloading areas. The conveying mechanism delivers the cut workpieces in a timely manner through a conveyor belt (4); One end of the rectangular tube (8) is fixedly connected to a plurality of brackets (18), one end of each of the brackets (18) is fixed to one side of the rectangular tube (8), and the other end of each of the brackets (18) is fixed to the lower end of the transverse plate (15), and a transmission mechanism for pressing and conveying the plate is installed on the brackets (18) and the transverse plate (15); An exhaust mechanism is installed on one side of the mounting seat (13), and the exhaust mechanism is provided with a dust suction nozzle (26) whose position can be adjusted.

2. A laser cutting auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary device comprises a plurality of sliding sleeves (17), the plurality of sliding sleeves (17) are fixed to the upper end of the rectangular tube (8), a notch is provided at the upper end of the sliding sleeve (17), a Y-shaped plate (10) is arranged inside the sliding sleeve (17), the lower end of the Y-shaped plate (10) is fixed to the tube wall of the square tube (5), an electric push rod (16) is fixedly connected inside the rectangular tube (8), the output end of the electric push rod (16) is fixedly connected to a connecting block, and the connecting block is fixedly connected to one end of the square tube (5); The horizontal portion of the Y-shaped plate (10) is fixedly connected with a plurality of electromagnets (44), the upper ends of the plurality of electromagnets (44) are flush with the upper end of the horizontal portion of the Y-shaped plate (10), a V-shaped groove (45) is provided at the center of the upper end of the Y-shaped plate (10), a plurality of through grooves (43) are provided on both sides of the V-shaped groove (45), the plurality of through grooves (43) are located at the horizontal portion of the Y-shaped plate (10), a support portion is formed between two adjacent through grooves (43), the electromagnet (44) is mounted on the support portion, and a notch is provided on the side wall of the horizontal plate (15), the width of the notch being the same as the upper end of the Y-shaped plate (10).

3. A laser cutting auxiliary device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the V-shaped groove (45) is provided with a plurality of through holes (42), the wall of the square tube (5) is provided with a plurality of circular holes, the circular holes are connected to the through holes (42), both ends of the square tube (5) are sealed structures, and one end is fixedly connected to a hose, and a solenoid valve is installed on the hose.

4. The laser cutting auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rectangular groove (35) is provided with flow passages (34) on opposite sides, the flow passages (34) being in communication with the interior of the casing (1), a duct-type exhaust fan (19) being obliquely installed in the casing (2), the air inlet end of the duct-type exhaust fan (19) being in communication with the interior of the casing (1), the air outlet end of the duct-type exhaust fan (19) being fixedly connected with an air duct, and the air duct extending to the outside of the casing (2).

5. The laser cutting auxiliary device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower end of the mounting seat (13) is fixedly connected to a plurality of connecting plates, and the lower ends of the plurality of connecting plates are all fixedly connected to a triangular block (33), and the triangular block (33) is slidably connected in the V-shaped groove (45).

6. The laser cutting auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism comprises two pressure rollers (32), the centers of the two pressure rollers (32) are fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, both sides of the mounting seat (13) are provided with a right angle plate (31), the right angle plate (31) is movably mounted on the upper end of the mounting seat (13), one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to one side of the right angle plate (31) through a ball bearing, one end of the right angle plate (31) is provided with a lower recess (21), the lower recess (21) is provided with a rectangular hole, the side wall of the bracket (18) is rotatably connected with a driving wheel (20) through a half shaft, the driving wheel The uppermost end of the bracket (20) is flush with the upper end of the cross plate (15); the side wall of the bracket (18) is rotatably connected to a transmission shaft through a bearing support; a synchronous belt (23) is sleeved on the shaft wall of the transmission shaft; two synchronous wheels (22) are wound around the synchronous belt (23); one of the synchronous wheels (22) is fixed on the shaft wall of the transmission shaft; the other synchronous wheel (22) is fixed to one end of the half shaft; one side of one of the brackets (18) is fixedly connected to a first reduction motor (9); the output end of the first reduction motor (9) is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission shaft.

7. The laser cutting auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The horizontal portion of the right-angle plate (31) is sleeved with two guide columns (29) through guide holes, the lower ends of the two guide columns (29) are fixed to the upper end of the horizontal plate (15), a tension spring (30) is sleeved on the guide column (29), one end of the tension spring (30) is fixedly connected to the horizontal portion of the right-angle plate (31), and the other end of the tension spring (30) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the horizontal plate (15), and the side wall of the mounting seat (13) is sleeved with the shaft wall of the rotating shaft through the square hole.

8. The laser cutting auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism comprises a plurality of conveyor belts (4), each of the plurality of conveyor belts (4) being sleeved with two support rollers (36), the centers of the two support rollers (36) being rotatably connected to a support shaft via a ball bearing, the support shaft being rotatably connected to the upper end of the housing (1) via a first bearing seat, a transverse shaft (41) being rotatably connected to the housing (1) via a second bearing seat, a first bevel gear (40) being fixedly connected to the shaft wall of the transverse shaft (41), a second bevel gear (39) being meshed with one side of the first bevel gear (40), and the second bevel gear (39) being meshed with the other side of the first bevel gear (40). ) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the housing (1), and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the housing (1) through a third bearing seat. The upper end of the rotating shaft passes through the housing (1) and is fixedly connected to a worm (38). A worm wheel (37) is meshed on one side of the worm (38), and the worm wheel (37) is fixed on the shaft wall of one of the support shafts. A second reduction motor (46) is fixedly connected to the housing (1), and the output end of the second reduction motor (46) is fixedly connected to one end of the transverse shaft (41) through a coupling. A guide plate (3) is fixedly connected to one end of the housing (1) at an angle.

9. The laser cutting auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The exhaust mechanism comprises a guide rod (28), the guide rod (28) being fixedly connected to one side of a mounting seat (13), a guide sleeve (27) being sleeved on a rod wall of the guide rod (28), a threaded sleeve (25) being fixedly connected to one side of the guide sleeve (27), a screw rod (24) being connected inside the threaded sleeve (25), both ends of the screw rod (24) being rotatably connected to the mounting seat (13) via ball bearings, a stepping motor (14) being fixedly connected to one side of the mounting seat (13), an output end of the stepping motor (14) being fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod (24), and the dust suction nozzle (26) being fixed to one side of the threaded sleeve (25) and the guide sleeve (27).

10. The laser cutting auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust suction nozzle (26) is of a fan-shaped structure; the upper end of the dust suction nozzle (26) is fixedly connected to a negative pressure elbow (12); one end of the negative pressure elbow (12) is fixedly connected to a duct fan (11); and the air outlet end of the duct fan (11) is fixedly connected to a bellows.

Citation Information

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