Steering equipment and method for ceramic tile body machining

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of tile transportation, in particular to ceramic tile processing steering equipment and a method thereof.The ceramic tile processing steering equipment comprises a device base, a conveying base is fixedly connected to the top surface of the device base, a conveying belt is fixedly connected to the top surface of the conveying base, and a centering and gathering mechanism is arranged on the top surface of the conveying belt; a rotating switching mechanism is arranged on the surface of the top of the device base, a rotating conveying mechanism is arranged on the surface of the top of the rotating switching mechanism, a pushing conveying mechanism is arranged on the surface of the outer side of the rotating switching mechanism, and a space counting mechanism is arranged on the surface of the top of the device base. The descending height is consistent with the thickness of the ceramic tile bodies, so that each ceramic tile body can be horizontally moved to the stacked ceramic tile bodies, impact caused by height difference is avoided, counting can be achieved, and after the specified number of ceramic tile bodies are stacked, the rotating switching mechanism can be automatically driven to push the conveying mechanism to rotate to the other side to output the ceramic tile bodies.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of brick transportation, in particular to a turning device and a method for processing ceramic bricks. Background Art

[0002] Ceramic tile processing is a process that transforms raw ceramic materials into finished products with specific shapes, sizes and surface characteristics. This process involves multiple steps, including raw material mixing, molding, drying, sintering and post-processing. Raw material mixing is to mix ceramic powder with water and other additives to form a plastic or fluid slurry. Molding is to press or extrude the slurry into the desired shape. Drying is to remove excess water and harden the brick. Sintering is to heat the brick at high temperature to achieve its final hardness and strength. Post-processing may include cutting, polishing and glazing to improve aesthetics and durability. Ceramic tiles are widely used in construction and decoration due to their beauty, durability and easy-to-clean characteristics.

[0003] During the processing of the ceramic tile body, in order to align the ceramic tile body with the processing part or for the need of transportation, the ceramic tile body needs to be turned.

[0004] The existing patent (publication number: CN109319500B) discloses a large-scale ceramic tile lifting and turning machine, which at least includes a rotating part, a conveying part and a lifting part; the rotating part includes a rotating power device, a base and a rotating disk; the rotating disk is hinged to the base, and the rotating power device is fixedly arranged on the base and can drive the rotating disk to rotate; the conveying part includes a conveying power device, a conveying frame and at least two rollers, the conveying power device is fixedly installed on the conveying frame, the rollers are respectively hinged to the conveying frame, and each roller is driven to rotate by the conveying power device; the lifting part includes a lifting power device and a lifting disk. Due to the inconvenience of height control in the above equipment, when placing the ceramic tile body, the height difference may cause impact, resulting in damage to the tile body, and it is not convenient for automatic counting. Manual monitoring of the stacking quantity is required, which not only increases the labor cost, but also may cause counting errors and affect the accuracy of stacking. After the stacking is completed, manual intervention may be required to switch to the other side, which reduces the automation level and overall work efficiency.

[0005] In view of this, we propose a turning device and method for processing ceramic tiles. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a device and method for turning a ceramic tile body, so as to solve the problems of the existing driving brick body transportation device and its use method proposed in the above background technology, which are inconvenient for height control, inconvenient for automatic counting and need for manual handling. To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical scheme: a device and method for turning a ceramic tile body, comprising a device base, the top surface of the device base is fixedly connected to a conveying base, the top surface of the device base is fixedly connected to a mounting column, the top surface of the conveying base is fixedly connected to a conveyor belt, the top surface of the conveyor belt is provided with a centering and gathering mechanism, the top surface of the device base is provided with a rotating switching mechanism, the top surface of the rotating switching mechanism is provided with a rotating conveying mechanism, the outer surface of the rotating switching mechanism is provided with a pushing conveying mechanism, and the top surface of the device base is provided with a spacing counting mechanism.

[0007] Preferably, the centering and gathering mechanism includes a mounting bracket, the mounting bracket is fixedly connected to the top surface of the conveyor belt, the inner surface of the mounting bracket is fixedly connected to a driving cylinder, the output end of the driving cylinder is fixedly connected to a lifting block, the inner surface of the lifting block is rotatably connected to an articulated push-pull rod, the other end of the articulated push-pull rod is hingedly connected to an articulated base, the outer surface of the articulated base is fixedly connected to a limiting rod, the outer surface of the limiting rod is slidably sleeved with a direct-acting seat, the bottom surface of the direct-acting seat is fixedly connected with a gathering claw, the top surface of the conveyor belt is fixedly connected to a spring bracket, the top surface of the spring bracket is fixedly connected to a folding bracket, and the outer surface of the folding bracket is sleeved with a folding spring.

[0008] Preferably, the number of the articulated push-pull rods is two, and the two articulated push-pull rods are symmetrically distributed with the central axis of the lifting block as the axis of symmetry, the number of the gathering claws is two, and the two gathering claws are symmetrically distributed with the central axis of the conveyor belt as the axis of symmetry, the number of the folding brackets is two, and the two folding brackets are symmetrically distributed with the central axis of the gathering claws as the axis of symmetry, and the two ends of the folding spring are fixedly connected to the gathering claws on both sides.

[0009] Preferably, the rotation switching mechanism includes a rotating base, which is rotatably connected to the top surface of the device base, a through groove is provided on the outer surface of the rotating base, a rotating column is fixedly connected to the top surface of the rotating base, a cam groove is provided on the outer surface of the rotating column, the top surface of the device base is fixedly connected to an axis bracket, the inner surface of the axis bracket is rotatably connected to a driving shaft, both ends of the driving shaft are fixedly connected to driven gears, the outer surface of the driven gear is fixedly connected to a driven cam, the outer surface of the driving shaft is fixedly connected to a rotating disk, the outer surface of the rotating disk is fixedly connected to a sliding outer ring, and the outer surface of the rotating disk is fixedly connected to a toggle rod.

[0010] Preferably, the number of the through grooves on each rotating base is two, and the two through grooves are symmetrically distributed with the central axis of the rotating base as the axis of symmetry, the number of the rotating bases is two, and the two rotating bases are symmetrically distributed at both ends of the rotating column, the cam grooves are crossed spiral lines, the number of the axis brackets is two, and the two axis brackets are symmetrically distributed with the central axis of the device base as the axis of symmetry, the sliding outer ring is slidably connected to the inner surface of the through groove, and the toggle rod is slidably connected to the inner surface of the cam groove.

[0011] Preferably, the rotating conveying mechanism includes a mounting round seat, the mounting round seat is fixedly connected to the top surface of the rotating column, the inner surface of the mounting round seat is rotatably connected to a conveying roller, the outer surface of the conveying roller is provided with a pulley groove, the outer surface of the pulley groove is sleeved with a connecting belt, and the inner surface of the mounting round seat is fixedly connected to a driving motor.

[0012] Preferably, the conveying rollers are evenly distributed on the inner surface of the mounting round seat, the two ends of the connecting belt are respectively sleeved on the outer surface of the pulley groove, and the driving motor is fixedly connected to the pulley groove.

[0013] Preferably, the pushing and conveying mechanism includes a driven shell, the driven shell is fixedly connected to the top surface of the rotating column, the inner surface of the rotating column is fixedly connected to a conveying motor, the output end of the conveying motor is fixedly connected to a conveying wheel, the outer surface of the conveying wheel is sleeved with a conveying belt, the outer surface of the conveying belt is fixedly connected to a driven seat, the outer surface of the driven seat is rotatably connected to a connecting column, the outer surface of the connecting column is fixedly connected to a lifting base, the outer surface of the connecting column is slidably connected to a pushing plate, the top surface of the pushing plate is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, the inner surface of the connecting plate is slidably connected to a pressing block, and the top surface of the pressing block is rotatably connected to a pressing threaded shaft.

[0014] Preferably, the number of the conveying wheels is four, and the conveying wheels are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the driven housing, the number of the conveying motors and the conveying belts are two, and the two conveying motors and the two conveying belts are symmetrically distributed with the central axis of the driven housing as the symmetry axis, the two ends of the conveying belts are respectively sleeved on the outer surface of the conveying wheels, the pushing plate is slidably connected to the inner surface of the driven housing, and the pressing threaded shaft passes through the connecting plate and is threadedly connected to it.

[0015] Preferably, the spacing counting mechanism includes a mounting column, the mounting column is fixedly connected to the top surface of the device base, the outer surface of the mounting column is sleeved with a lifting spring, the outer surface of the mounting column is slidably connected with an active movable shell, the outer surface of the mounting column is slidably connected with a driven movable shell, the outer surface of the active movable shell is provided with an insertion groove, the inner surface of the active movable shell is fixedly connected with an adjusting cylinder, the output end of the adjusting cylinder is fixedly connected with a movable seat, the inner surface of the active movable shell is fixedly connected with a fixed seat, the outer surface of the movable seat is slidably connected with a cross knot, the outer surface of the cross knot is rotatably connected with a spacing tooth, the top surface of the fixed seat is fixedly connected with a limiting groove, the outer surface of the mounting column is fixedly connected with a block mounting seat, the block mounting seat The inner surface is rotatably connected with a driven block, the outer surface of the mounting column is slidably connected with a driven platform, the inner surface of the driven platform is fixedly connected with an anti-slip pad, the bottom surface of the driven platform is fixedly connected with a fixed threaded column, the outer surface of the fixed threaded column is threadedly connected with a threaded connecting cylinder, the outer surface of the threaded connecting cylinder is rotatably connected with a connecting platform block, the outer surface of the connecting platform block is hinged with an articulated counting tooth, the outer surface of the connecting platform block is fixedly connected with a counting shell, the outer surface of the counting shell is fixedly connected with a counting motor, the output end of the counting motor is fixedly connected with a driving gear, the outer surface of the active movable shell is slidably connected with a stacking box, the outer surface of the stacking box is fixedly connected with an insertion pin, and a pressing groove is provided on the outer surface of the stacking box.

[0016] Preferably, the number of the mounting posts is four, the active movable shell and the driven movable shell are both slidably connected to the mounting posts, the top surface of the lifting spring is slidably connected to the active movable shell and the driven movable shell, an insertion groove is provided on the outer surface of the driven movable shell, the cross knot is formed by two rods rotatably connected, and the cross knots are equidistantly distributed and hinged to each other, and the bottommost cross knot is slidably connected to the fixed seat, the rotation connection of the cross knot is slidably connected to the limit groove, the driven card block is slidably connected to the outer surface of the spacer tooth, the articulated counting tooth is slidably connected to the driven card block, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, the connecting platform block is slidably connected to the driven cam, the number of the insertion pins is two, and the two insertion pins are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the palletizing box, the insertion pin is slidably connected to the inner surface of the insertion groove, and the pressing groove is slidably connected to the lower pressing block.

[0017] The method for using the ceramic tile body processing steering device comprises the following steps: S1. In the initial state, the rotating base drives the driven shell on the top to face the stacking box on one side. According to the thickness of the ceramic tile body to be transported, the adjusting cylinder is started to drive the movable seat to push or pull the cross knot. The distance between the cross knots changes at the same time, and the spacing of the spacing teeth is changed in conjunction with the spacing of the spacing teeth to make the spacing of the spacing teeth consistent with the thickness of the ceramic tile body, thereby adjusting the height of the stacking box each time it descends. The downward pressing threaded shaft is rotated to adjust the height of the downward pressing block so that the spacing between the downward pressing block and the stacking box is consistent with the thickness of the ceramic tile body. In the initial state, the driven platform is in contact with the active movable shell. The threaded connecting cylinder is rotated to adjust the height of the connecting platform block. Each time a few ceramic tiles need to be stacked, the hinged counting tooth is aligned with the spacing tooth counted from the bottom to the top; S2. Place the ceramic bricks to be transported on the conveyor belt. During the transportation process, the driving cylinder will extend and retract periodically. During the extension process, the lifting block will press down the articulated push-pull rod to increase the angle and push the articulated base to both sides. The articulated base pushes the direct-acting seat to push the gathering claws to both sides to the edge of the conveyor belt and expand the retracting spring. When the driving cylinder is retracted, the lifting block rises, the angle of the articulated push-pull rod decreases, and the articulated base is pulled back. However, the other side of the articulated base and the direct-acting seat are connected through a limit rod. It can slide freely, so when the hinged base approaches inward, it will not drive the linear seat and the gathering claws to approach each other, and the gathering claws will be pulled inward by the retracted spring and clamp the ceramic brick body passing through, centering it while preventing it from moving. The gathering claws approach inward synchronously with the hinged base, thereby ensuring the centering. When the ceramic brick body is clamped, it will no longer approach each other because it is supported by the ceramic brick body in the middle, and the ceramic brick body will be released after the next driving cylinder is extended, which plays the effect of centering the transported ceramic brick body and intermittently conveying it. S3. After the ceramic brick body passes through the gathering claws, it enters the mounting round seat. The driving motor drives multiple rotating columns to rotate through the connecting belt to continue transporting the ceramic brick body to the driven shell. The conveying motor on the driven shell drives the conveying belt through the conveying wheel. The driven seat on the conveying belt moves in a moving trajectory with semicircles on both sides and a rectangle in the middle, and drives the push plate to move in the same trajectory through the connecting column and the lifting base. In this way, before the push plate contacts the ceramic brick body in the driven shell, the push plate will be suspended above, move to the back of the ceramic brick body, and then drop to make the push plate contact the bottom of the driven shell, and push the ceramic brick body forward into the stacking box. In the initial state, the driven shell is The bottom is consistent with the height of the bottom of the stacking box. Before pushing, the pressing block will first contact the stacking box. If there is no ceramic tile inside, the pressing block will directly pass through the surface of the stacking box, and the pushing plate will push the ceramic tile into the stacking box. If there is a ceramic tile box inside the stacking box, the pressing block will contact the ceramic tile and press the stacking box together with the ceramic tile. The pressing distance is controlled by the pressing block and is consistent with the thickness of the ceramic tile. The top ceramic tile is consistent with the height of the bottom of the driven shell, and the ceramic tile is pushed to translate directly onto the ceramic tile in the stacking box, so that there will be no height difference in the stacking process, which will cause the ceramic tile to be affected by the impact of falling. S4. During the descent of the stacking box, the insertion pin is inserted into the active movable shell, which will drive the entire active movable shell to descend, thereby driving the interval teeth to descend. During the descent of the interval teeth, the bottom inclined surface will contact the driven card block to push it open and rotate. When the interval teeth descend to a certain height, they will no longer contact the driven card block. The driven card block is reset and placed on the top of the interval teeth currently aligned with the driven card block. Although the lifting spring will lift the active movable shell, the non-inclined surface at the top of the interval teeth will not push the driven card block open to maintain the current state, and the height of the stacking box descent is the same as the spacing of the interval teeth. During the descent of the stacking box, the connecting platform block will be pressed down, and the articulated counting teeth will also descend synchronously until the articulated counting teeth contact the driven card block. At this time, the articulated counting teeth will continue to contact the driven card block and push it open. The stacking box will rise under the action of the lifting spring because there is no interval tooth constrained by the driven card block. Since the connecting platform block is connected to the mounting column through the anti-slip pad, it will only be pressed down by the stacking box, and the stacking box When rising, it will stay at the current height. At this time, the height of the active gear is meshed with the driven gear. The counting motor on the connecting platform block drives the active shaft to rotate through the active gear and the driven gear. The toggle rod on the active shaft slides through the cam groove on the rotating column to rotate it 180 degrees. The rotating base drives the top driven shell to rotate and face the stacking box on the other side. After the active shaft rotates one circle, the driven cam lifts the active gear upward and no longer meshes with the driven gear. The rotating base maintains the current state. Since the cam groove is "X" type, the rotating base will reverse when the toggle rod slides over the next time to switch the stacking box in turn. According to the number of ceramic tiles stacked inside the stacking box each time, it will automatically switch to the stacking box on the other side when the specified number is reached. At this time, the staff will turn the articulated counting teeth open, and the articulated counting teeth will no longer be contacted by the spacing teeth or the driven card block. The driven platform will be reset to the position where the top is in contact with the active movable shell, and the stacking box will be taken out from the active movable shell to collect the ceramic tiles that have been rotated 90 degrees and have been stacked.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: In the present invention, by setting up the centering and gathering mechanism, the gathering claws are periodically pushed open and brought closer by the driving cylinder. When the driving cylinder is retracted, the gathering claws are not pulled, but the ceramic brick bodies passing through are clamped by the retracted spring. In this way, the spacing after clamping can be automatically adjusted according to the size of the ceramic brick bodies, and over-clamping will not occur. When the ceramic brick bodies passing through are clamped, the gathering claws are synchronized with the hinged base due to their inward approach during the clamping process, thereby ensuring centering and achieving the effect of centering the transported ceramic brick bodies and intermittently conveying them.

[0019] In the present invention, through the cooperation of the rotating switching mechanism, the rotating conveying mechanism and the pushing conveying mechanism, the rotating switching mechanism drives the rotating conveying mechanism and the pushing conveying mechanism to rotate, the rotating conveying mechanism can adjust the transmission direction according to the rotation direction, and the pushing conveying mechanism rotates to achieve intermittent output and stacking of ceramic tiles. In this way, after the stacking box on one side is full, it automatically switches to the stacking box on the other side to continue stacking. Only the stacking box on one side is working, and the idle time on the other side can be used for transportation.

[0020] In the present invention, through the setting of the spacing counting mechanism, after placing a stacking box, it will drop, and the dropping height is consistent with the thickness of the ceramic brick body, so that each layer of ceramic brick body can be translated to the stacked ceramic brick body, and no impact will be generated due to the height difference, and it can be counted. After stacking a specified number of ceramic brick bodies, it will automatically drive the rotation switching mechanism to push the conveying mechanism to rotate to the other side to output the ceramic brick bodies. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic side view of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 The conveyor belt and the centering and gathering mechanism of the present invention; Figure 3 It is an exploded view of the components of the centering and gathering mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cooperation between the rotation switching mechanism and the rotation conveying mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the various components of the rotary conveying mechanism of the present invention cooperating with each other; Figure 6 It is an exploded view of the components of the push conveying mechanism of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the various components of the spacing counting mechanism of the present invention cooperating with each other; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driven housing, the push plate, the lower pressing block and the stacking box body cooperating with each other in the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the internal components of the active movable shell of the present invention cooperating with each other; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure in which the mounting column, driven platform, anti-skid pad, fixed thread column and threaded connection cylinder cooperate with each other in the present invention; Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure in which the driven gear, the driving gear, the driven clamping block and the hinged counting teeth cooperate with each other in the present invention; Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the structure in which the cross knot, the spacing teeth and the limiting groove cooperate with each other in the present invention.

[0022] In the figure: 1, device base; 11, conveying base; 12, installation column; 2, conveyor belt; 3, centering and gathering mechanism; 31, mounting bracket; 32, driving cylinder; 33, lifting block; 331, hinged push-pull rod; 34, hinged base; 341, limit rod; 35, direct-acting seat; 36, gathering claw; 37, spring bracket; 371, stowing bracket; 372, stowing spring; 4, rotation switching mechanism; 41, rotating base; 41 1. Through slot; 42. Rotating column; 421. Cam slot; 43. Shaft bracket; 44. Driving shaft; 441. Driven gear; 442. Driven cam; 45. Rotating plate; 451. Sliding outer ring; 452. Toggle lever; 5. Rotating conveying mechanism; 51. Mounting round seat; 52. Conveying roller; 53. Belt pulley slot; 531. Connecting belt; 54. Driving motor; 6. Pushing conveying mechanism; 61. Driven housing; 62. Conveying motor; 621, conveying wheel; 622, conveying belt; 63, driven seat; 631, connecting column; 632, lifting base; 64, pushing plate; 641, connecting plate; 65, pressing block; 651, pressing threaded shaft; 7, spacing counting mechanism; 71, mounting column; 711, lifting spring; 72, active movable shell; 721, driven movable shell; 722, inserting groove; 73, adjusting cylinder; 731, movable seat; 7311, fixed seat ; 732, cross knot; 733, spacer teeth; 734, limit groove; 74, block mounting seat; 741, driven block; 75, driven platform; 751, anti-slip pad; 752, fixed threaded column; 7521, threaded connection cylinder; 753, connecting platform block; 754, hinged counting teeth; 76, counting housing; 761, counting motor; 762, driving gear; 77, stacking box; 771, insertion pin; 772, pressing groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technical personnel in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] See also Figures 1 to 12The present invention provides a technical solution: a ceramic tile processing steering device and method thereof, comprising a device base 1, a conveying base 11 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the device base 1, a mounting column 12 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the device base 1, a conveying belt 2 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the conveying base 11, a centering and gathering mechanism 3 is arranged on the top surface of the conveying belt 2, a rotating switching mechanism 4 is arranged on the top surface of the rotating switching mechanism 4, a rotating conveying mechanism 5 is arranged on the top surface of the rotating switching mechanism 4, a pushing conveying mechanism 6 is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating switching mechanism 4, a spacing counting mechanism 7 is arranged on the top surface of the device base 1, the device base 1, the conveying base 11 and the mounting column 12 are used to provide an installation position, the conveyor belt 2 is used for initial transportation, and the ceramic tile body is transported to the subsequent centering and gathering mechanism 3 and the rotating conveying mechanism 5.

[0025] The centering and gathering mechanism 3 includes a mounting bracket 31, the mounting bracket 31 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the conveyor belt 2, the inner surface of the mounting bracket 31 is fixedly connected to a driving cylinder 32, the output end of the driving cylinder 32 is fixedly connected to a lifting block 33, the inner surface of the lifting block 33 is rotatably connected to a hinged push-pull rod 331, the other end of the hinged push-pull rod 331 is hingedly connected to a hinged base 34, the outer surface of the hinged base 34 is fixedly connected to a limit rod 341, the outer surface of the limit rod 341 is slidably sleeved with a direct-acting seat 35, and the bottom surface of the direct-acting seat 35 is fixed It is connected with a gathering claw 36, and a spring bracket 37 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the conveyor belt 2. A retracting bracket 371 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the spring bracket 37. A retracting spring 372 is sleeved on the outer surface of the retracting bracket 371. The driving cylinder 32 is extended to push the hinged base 34 through the hinged push-pull rod 331 to push the gathering claw 36 outward. When the driving cylinder 32 is retracted, it does not pull the gathering claw 36, but clamps the ceramic brick body passing by through the retracting spring 372. In this way, the spacing after clamping can be automatically adjusted according to the size of the ceramic brick body, and will not be over-clamped.

[0026] There are two articulated push-pull rods 331, and the two articulated push-pull rods 331 are symmetrically distributed with the central axis of the lifting block 33 as the symmetry axis. There are two gathering claws 36, and the two gathering claws 36 are symmetrically distributed with the central axis of the conveyor belt 2 as the symmetry axis. There are two stowing brackets 371, and the two stowing brackets 371 are symmetrically distributed with the central axis of the gathering claws 36 as the symmetry axis. The two ends of the stowing spring 372 are fixedly connected to the gathering claws 36 on both sides. The symmetrical gathering claws 36 are The two sides are clamped simultaneously to achieve a centering effect. The direct-acting seat 35 will block the gathering claws 36 from approaching inward. When the direct-acting seat 35 is retracted, the gathering claws 36 are pulled inward by the retraction spring 372 and will still be in contact with the direct-acting seat 35, thereby maintaining the centering of the gathering. The gathering claws 36 will only be separated from the direct-acting seat 35 when the position is determined after clamping the ceramic tile body. The continued movement of the direct-acting seat 35 will not drive the gathering claws 36, but the gathering claws 36 will slide on the limit rod 341.

[0027] The rotation switching mechanism 4 includes a rotating base 41, which is rotatably connected to the top surface of the device base 1, a through groove 411 is provided on the outer surface of the rotating base 41, a rotating column 42 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the rotating base 41, a cam groove 421 is provided on the outer surface of the rotating column 42, a shaft bracket 43 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the device base 1, a driving shaft 44 is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the shaft bracket 43, two ends of the driving shaft 44 are fixedly connected to driven gears 441, a driven cam 442 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the driven gear 441, and a rotating disk 45 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the driving shaft 44. A sliding outer ring 451 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating disk 45, and a toggle rod 452 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating disk 45. Through the setting of the rotating switching mechanism 4, during use, the cam groove 421 is composed of two crossed spiral lines. The toggle rod 452 passes through the groove 411 and enters from above one of the spiral lines of the cam groove 421 when toggled. After the rotating base 41 is rotated 180 degrees, it slides out from the bottom again. The spiral line is transferred to the other side. At this time, another spiral line is aligned with the toggle rod 452, and the spiral line is opposite to the previous one. When the toggle rod 452 is toggled again, the rotating base 41 rotates in the opposite direction.

[0028] There are two through slots 411 on each rotating base 41, and the two through slots 411 are symmetrically distributed with the central axis of the rotating base 41 as the axis of symmetry. There are two rotating bases 41, and the two rotating bases 41 are symmetrically distributed at both ends of the rotating column 42. The cam slots 421 are in the shape of crossed spirals. There are two shaft brackets 43, and the two shaft brackets 43 are symmetrically distributed with the central axis of the device base 1 as the axis of symmetry. The sliding outer ring 451 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the through slot 411, and the toggle rod 452 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the cam slot 421. The through slot 411 is used for the passage of the sliding outer ring 451 and the toggle rod 452. The two crossed spirals of the cam slot 421 are used for forward and reverse rotation respectively. The shaft bracket 43 supports the driving shaft 44, and drives the rotating disk 45 and the driven gear 441 and the driven cam 442 on the surface to rotate.

[0029] The rotating conveying mechanism 5 includes a mounting round seat 51, which is fixedly connected to the top surface of the rotating column 42, and a conveying roller 52 is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the mounting round seat 51. A pulley groove 53 is opened on the outer surface of the conveying roller 52, and a connecting belt 531 is sleeved on the outer surface of the pulley groove 53. A driving motor 54 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the mounting round seat 51. Through the setting of the rotating conveying mechanism 5, the conveying roller 52 on the mounting round seat 51 is used to continue conveying the ceramic tile body. Since the mounting round seat 51 can rotate along with the rotating switching mechanism 4, it can always be aligned with the required conveying direction.

[0030] The conveying rollers 52 are evenly distributed on the inner surface of the mounting round seat 51 , the two ends of the connecting belt 531 are respectively sleeved on the outer surface of the pulley groove 53 , and the driving motor 54 is fixedly connected to the pulley groove 53 .

[0031] The pushing and conveying mechanism 6 includes a driven housing 61, which is fixedly connected to the top surface of the rotating column 42, and the inner surface of the rotating column 42 is fixedly connected to the conveying motor 62, and the output end of the conveying motor 62 is fixedly connected to the conveying wheel 621, and the outer surface of the conveying wheel 621 is sleeved with a conveying belt 622, and the outer surface of the conveying belt 622 is fixedly connected to the driven seat 63, and the outer surface of the driven seat 63 is rotatably connected to the connecting column 631, and the outer surface of the connecting column 631 is fixedly connected to the lifting base 632, and the outer surface of the connecting column 631 is slidably connected to the pushing plate 64, and the top surface of the pushing plate 64 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 641, and the inner surface of the connecting plate 641 is fixedly connected to the lifting base 632. The surface is slidably connected with a pressing block 65, and the top surface of the pressing block 65 is rotatably connected with a pressing threaded shaft 651. By pushing the setting of the conveying mechanism 6, during use, the conveying belt 622 drives the driven seat 63 to form a moving path with semicircles on both sides and a rectangle in the middle, so that the moving path can be divided into upper and lower parts. When it is at the upper part, it will not contact the ceramic tile body, so it moves to the required pushing position, and when it is at the lower part, it pushes the ceramic tile body to achieve unidirectional pushing. The driven seat 63 is rotatably connected with the connecting column 631, so that it is not affected by the path of the driven seat 63 and always maintains a vertical upward state, and controls the moving path of the push plate 64. The pressing block 65 has a larger contact area to reduce the pressure.

[0032] There are four conveying wheels 621, and the conveying wheels 621 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the driven housing 61. There are two conveying motors 62 and two conveying belts 622, and the two conveying motors 62 and the two conveying belts 622 are symmetrically distributed with the central axis of the driven housing 61 as the symmetry axis. The two ends of the conveying belt 622 are respectively sleeved on the outer surface of the conveying wheel 621, the pushing plate 64 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the driven housing 61, the downward pressing threaded shaft 651 penetrates the connecting plate 641 and is threadedly connected thereto, and the conveying wheels 621 and the conveying belts 622 are symmetrically distributed on both sides to disperse the force and balance the weight on both sides.

[0033] The spacing counting mechanism 7 includes a mounting column 71, which is fixedly connected to the top surface of the device base 1, a lifting spring 711 is sleeved on the outer surface of the mounting column 71, an active movable shell 72 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the mounting column 71, a driven movable shell 721 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the mounting column 71, an insertion groove 722 is provided on the outer surface of the active movable shell 72, an adjusting cylinder 73 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the active movable shell 72, a movable seat 731 is fixedly connected to the output end of the adjusting cylinder 73, the inner surface of the active movable shell 72 is fixedly connected to the fixed seat 7311, the outer surface of the movable seat 731 is slidably connected to a cross knot 732, and the outer surface of the cross knot 732 is rotatably connected to the spacing teeth 733, and the fixed The top surface of the seat 7311 is fixedly connected to the limiting groove 734, the outer surface of the mounting column 12 is fixedly connected to the block mounting seat 74, the inner surface of the block mounting seat 74 is rotatably connected to the driven block 741, the outer surface of the mounting column 71 is slidably connected to the driven platform 75, the inner surface of the driven platform 75 is fixedly connected to the anti-skid pad 751, the bottom surface of the driven platform 75 is fixedly connected to the fixed threaded column 752, the outer surface of the fixed threaded column 752 is threadedly connected to the threaded connection cylinder 7521, the outer surface of the threaded connection cylinder 7521 is rotatably connected to the connecting platform block 753, the outer surface of the connecting platform block 753 is hingedly connected to the hinged counting tooth 754, and the outer surface of the connecting platform block 753 is fixedly connected to the counting housing 7 6. The outer surface of the counting shell 76 is fixedly connected with a counting motor 761, and the output end of the counting motor 761 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 762. The outer surface of the active movable shell 72 is slidably connected with a stacking box 77, and the outer surface of the stacking box 77 is fixedly connected with an insertion pin 771. The outer surface of the stacking box 77 is provided with a pressing groove 772. Through the setting of the spacing counting mechanism 7, during use, there are two mounting columns 71 on each side to support the active movable shell 72 and the driven movable shell 721 respectively. The active movable shell 72 plays a role in controlling the spacing and counting, and the driven movable shell 721 only supports and balances the two sides. The mutually hinged cross knots 732 form a scissor-type lifting structure. Since the angles of each cross knot 732 are consistent during extension and retraction , then the distances between the cross knots 732 are also consistent, realizing the equidistant distribution of the control interval teeth 733, the interval teeth 733 are connected to the rotation connection of the cross knot 732, and the rotation connection of the cross knot 732 is limited by the limiting groove 734 and can only move vertically, so that the position of the interval teeth 733 to the limiting groove 734 remains unchanged, and the outer side of the interval teeth 733 is attached to the surface of the active movable shell 72, so that the interval teeth 733 can only slide but not rotate, the driven platform 75, the anti-slip pad 751, the fixed threaded column 752, the connecting platform block 753, the hinged counting tooth 754, and the active gear 762 form a whole, and the hinged counting tooth 754 slides up and down inside the whole to control the counting, and the top of the driven platform 75 is pressed down when the active movable shell 72 descends.When rising, the bottom is not in contact and will not be lifted, and the whole formed by the driven platform 75, the anti-skid pad 751, the fixed threaded column 752, the connecting platform block 753, the hinged counting tooth 754, and the driving gear 762 will not be lifted. After the hinged counting tooth 754 contacts the driven clamping block 741, the hinged counting tooth 754 and the driving gear 762 will not rise with the active movable shell 72.

[0034] The number of mounting posts 71 is four, the active movable shell 72 and the driven movable shell 721 are both slidably connected to the mounting posts 71, the top surface of the lifting spring 711 is slidably connected to the active movable shell 72 and the driven movable shell 721, the outer surface of the driven movable shell 721 is provided with an insertion groove 722, the cross knot 732 is formed by two rods rotatingly connected, and the cross knots 732 are equidistantly distributed and hinged to each other, and the bottom cross knot 732 is slidably connected to the fixed seat 7311, the rotating connection of the cross knot 732 is slidably connected to the limit groove 734, the driven block 741 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the interval tooth 733, the hinged counting tooth 754 is slidably connected to the driven block 741, the active gear 762 is slidably connected to the driven gear The gear 441 is meshed, the connecting platform block 753 is slidably connected with the driven cam 442, the number of the insertion pins 771 is two, and the two insertion pins 771 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the stacking box, the insertion pin 771 is slidably connected with the inner surface of the insertion groove 722, the pressing groove 772 is slidably connected with the lower pressure block 65, and four mounting columns 71 are installed with two groups of stacking boxes 77 on both sides. When the stacking box 77 on one side is full, it automatically switches to the stacking box 77 on the other side to continue stacking. In this way, only the stacking box 77 on one side is working, and the other side can be used for transportation during the idle time. The pressing groove 772 is for the lower pressure block 65 to pass through from the outside after being pressed down, so that the ceramic tile body can be close to the inner surface of the stacking box 77.

[0035] In this embodiment, Figure 1 As shown, the device base 1, the conveying base 11 and the installation column 12 are used to provide an installation position, and the conveyor belt 2 is used for initial transportation to convey the ceramic tile body to the subsequent centering and gathering mechanism 3 and the rotating conveying mechanism 5; In this embodiment, Figure 2 As shown, the gathering claws 36 on the centering gathering mechanism 3 are pushed to both sides to the edge of the conveyor belt 2, and the retracting spring 372 is stretched out; In this embodiment, Figure 3 As shown, when the driving cylinder 32 is retracted and the hinged base 34 approaches inward, the direct-acting seat 35 can slide on the limit rod 341, so if the ceramic tile body is clamped during retraction, the direct-acting seat 35 and the gathering claw 36 will not be driven to approach each other; In this embodiment, Figure 4As shown, when the toggle rod 452 is toggled, it passes through the slot 411 and then enters from above one of the spiral lines of the cam slot 421. Since the mounting round seat 51 can rotate along with the rotating switching mechanism 4, it can always be aligned with the desired conveying direction. In this embodiment, Figure 5 As shown, the driving motor 54 drives the multiple rotating columns 42 to rotate through the connecting belt 531 to continue to transport the ceramic brick body; In this embodiment, Figure 6 As shown, the conveying motor 62 on the driven housing 61 drives the conveying belt 622 through the conveying wheel 621, and the driven seat 63 on the conveying belt 622 moves in a moving track with semicircles on both sides and a rectangle in the middle; In this embodiment, Figure 7 As shown, there are two mounting posts 71 on each side to respectively support the active movable shell 72 and the driven movable shell 721. The active movable shell 72 plays the role of controlling the spacing and technology, and the driven movable shell 721 only supports and balances the two sides; In this embodiment, Figure 8 As shown, in the initial state, the bottom of the driven housing 61 is at the same height as the bottom of the stacking box 77, and the pressing block 65 will first contact the stacking box 77; In this embodiment, Fig. 9 As shown, the mutually hinged cross knots 732 form a scissor-type lifting structure. Since the angles of each cross knot 732 are consistent during extension and retraction, the distances between the cross knots 732 are also consistent, thereby achieving the equidistant distribution of the control spaced teeth 733; In this embodiment, Fig.10 As shown, the driven platform 75, the anti-skid pad 751, the fixed threaded column 752, the connecting platform block 753, the hinged counting tooth 754, and the driving gear 762 form a whole, and the hinged counting tooth 754 slides up and down inside the whole to control the counting. When the active movable shell 72 descends, the top of the driven platform 75 contacts and is pressed down, and when it rises, it will not be lifted because the bottom does not contact, and the whole formed will not be lifted; In this embodiment, Fig.11 As shown, after the driven block 741 is contacted by the spacing teeth 733 or the hinged counting teeth 754, it will be lifted up, and at this time, the driving gear 762 and the driven gear 441 are meshed, driving the driving shaft 44 to rotate; In this embodiment, Fig.12 As shown, the spacing teeth 733 are connected to the rotational connection of the cross knot 732, and the rotational connection of the cross knot 732 is limited by the limiting groove 734 and can only move vertically, so that the position of the spacing teeth 733 to the limiting groove 734 remains unchanged.

[0036] The method for using the ceramic tile body processing steering device comprises the following steps: S1. In the initial state, the rotating base 41 drives the driven shell 61 on the top to face the stacking box 77 on one side. According to the thickness of the ceramic tile body to be transported, the adjusting cylinder 73 is started to drive the movable seat 731 to push or pull the cross knot 732. The distance between the cross knots 732 is changed at the same time, and the spacing of the spacing teeth 733 is changed in conjunction with it, so that the spacing of the spacing teeth 733 is consistent with the thickness of the ceramic tile body, thereby adjusting the height of each descent of the stacking box 77, and rotating the pressing threaded shaft 651 to adjust the height of the pressing block 65, so that the spacing between the pressing block 65 and the stacking box 77 is consistent with the thickness of the ceramic tile body. In the initial state, the driven platform 75 is in contact with the active movable shell 72, and the threaded connecting tube 7521 is rotated to adjust the height of the connecting platform block 753. Each time a few ceramic tiles need to be stacked, the hinged counting tooth 754 is aligned with the number of spacing teeth 733 counted from the bottom to the top; S2. Place the ceramic bricks to be transported on the conveyor belt 2. During the transportation process, the driving cylinder 32 will periodically extend and retract. During the extension process, the lifting block 33 will press down the hinged push-pull rod 331 to increase the angle, and push the hinged base 34 to both sides. The hinged base 34 pushes the direct-acting seat 35 to push the gathering claws 36 to both sides to the edge of the conveyor belt 2, and the retracting spring 372 is stretched. When the driving cylinder 32 is retracted, the lifting block 33 rises, the angle of the hinged push-pull rod 331 becomes smaller, and the hinged base 34 is pulled back, but the other side of the hinged base 34 and the direct-acting seat 35 is limited. The positioning rod 341 is connected and can slide freely, so when the hinged base 34 approaches inward, it will not drive the direct-acting seat 35 and the gathering claw 36 to approach each other, and the gathering claw 36 will be pulled inward by the retracting spring 372, and clamp the ceramic brick body passing through, and center it while preventing it from moving. The gathering claw 36 approaches inward synchronously with the hinged base 34, thereby ensuring the centering. When the ceramic brick body is clamped, it is no longer close to each other because it is supported by the ceramic brick body in the middle, and the ceramic brick body is released after the next driving cylinder 32 is extended, which plays the effect of centering the transported ceramic brick body and intermittently conveying it; S3, after the ceramic brick body passes through the gathering claw 36, it enters the mounting circular seat 51, and the driving motor 54 drives the multiple rotating columns 42 to rotate through the connecting belt 531 so that the ceramic brick body continues to be transported to the driven shell 61, and the conveying motor 62 on the driven shell 61 drives the conveying belt 622 to transmit through the conveying wheel 621, and the driven seat 63 on the conveying belt 622 moves in a moving trajectory with semicircles on both sides and a rectangle in the middle, and drives the push plate 64 to move in the same trajectory through the connecting column 631 and the lifting base 632, so that the push plate 64 will be located above the driven shell 61 before contacting the ceramic brick body. The push plate 64 will be suspended in the air, move to the rear of the ceramic brick body, and then descend to make the push plate 64 contact the bottom of the driven shell 61, and push the ceramic brick body forward into the stacking box 77, In the initial state, the bottom of the driven housing 61 is at the same height as the bottom of the stacking box 77. Before pushing, the pressing block 65 will first contact the stacking box 77. If there is no ceramic tile inside, the pressing block 65 will directly pass through the surface of the stacking box 77, and the pushing plate 64 will push the ceramic tile into the stacking box 77. If there is a ceramic tile box inside the stacking box 77, the pressing block 65 will contact the ceramic tile and press the stacking box 77 together with the ceramic tile. The pressing distance is controlled by the pressing block 65 and is consistent with the thickness of the ceramic tile. The top ceramic tile is at the same height as the bottom of the driven housing 61, and the ceramic tile is pushed to translate directly on the ceramic tile in the stacking box 77, so that there will be no height difference in the stacking process, which will cause the ceramic tile to be affected by the impact of falling. S4. In the process of stacking box body 77 descending, the insertion pin 771 is inserted into the active movable shell 72, which will drive the entire active movable shell 72 to descend, thereby driving the spacing teeth 733 to descend. In the process of the spacing teeth 733 descending, the bottom inclined surface will contact the driven card block 741 to push it open and rotate. When the spacing teeth 733 descend to a certain height, they will no longer contact the driven card block 741. The driven card block 741 will reset and rest on the top of the spacing teeth 733 currently aligned with the driven card block 741. Although the lifting spring 711 will lift the active movable shell 72, the non-inclined surface at the top of the spacing teeth 733 will not push the driven card block 741 away, thereby The current state is maintained, and the height to which the stacking box 77 descends is the same as the spacing between the spacing teeth 733. During the descent of the stacking box 77, the connecting platform block 753 will be pressed down, and the articulated counting tooth 754 will also descend synchronously until the articulated counting tooth 754 contacts the driven card block 741. At this time, the articulated counting tooth 754 will continue to contact the driven card block 741 and push it away. The stacking box 77 will rise under the action of the lifting spring 711 because there is no spacing tooth 733 and is constrained by the driven card block 741. Since the connecting platform block 753 is connected to the mounting column 71 through the anti-slip pad 751, it will only be pressed down by the stacking box 77, and the stacking When the box body 77 rises, it will stay at the current height. At this time, the height of the driving gear 762 is meshed with the driven gear 441. The counting motor 761 on the connecting platform block 753 drives the driving shaft 44 to rotate through the driving gear 762 and the driven gear 441. The toggle rod 452 on the driving shaft 44 slides through the cam groove 421 on the rotating column 42 to rotate it 180 degrees. The rotating base 41 drives the top driven housing 61 to rotate and face the stacking box body 77 on the other side. After the driving shaft 44 rotates one circle, the driven cam 442 pushes the driving gear 762 upwards and no longer meshes with the driven gear 441. The rotating base 41 maintains the current state In the state, since the cam groove 421 is an "X" type, the rotating base 41 will reverse when the toggle rod 452 slides over next time to switch the stacking box 77 in turn. According to the number of ceramic tiles stacked inside the stacking box 77 each time, it will automatically switch to the stacking box 77 on the other side when the specified number is reached. At this time, the staff will rotate the hinged counting tooth 754, and the hinged counting tooth 754 will no longer be contacted by the spacing tooth 733 or the driven block 741, and will reset the driven platform 75 to the position where the top contacts the active movable shell 72, and take the stacking box 77 out of the active movable shell 72, and collect the ceramic tiles that have been rotated ninety degrees and have been stacked.

[0037] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Technical personnel in this industry should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A turning device for processing ceramic tiles, comprising a device base (1), characterized in that: The top surface of the device base (1) is fixedly connected to a conveying base (11), the top surface of the device base (1) is fixedly connected to a mounting column (12), the top surface of the conveying base (11) is fixedly connected to a conveying belt (2), the top surface of the conveying belt (2) is provided with a centering and gathering mechanism (3), the top surface of the device base (1) is provided with a rotating switching mechanism (4), the top surface of the rotating switching mechanism (4) is provided with a rotating conveying mechanism (5), the outer surface of the rotating switching mechanism (4) is provided with a pushing conveying mechanism (6), and the top surface of the device base (1) is provided with a spacing counting mechanism (7); The spacing counting mechanism (7) comprises a mounting column (71), the mounting column (71) being fixedly connected to the top surface of the device base (1), a lifting spring (711) being sleeved on the outer surface of the mounting column (71), an active movable shell (72) being slidably connected to the outer surface of the mounting column (71), a passive movable shell (721) being slidably connected to the outer surface of the mounting column (71), an insertion groove (722) being provided on the outer surface of the active movable shell (72), and an adjusting cylinder (73) being fixedly connected to the inner surface of the active movable shell (72). ), the output end of the regulating cylinder (73) is fixedly connected to a movable seat (731), the inner surface of the active movable shell (72) is fixedly connected to a fixed seat (7311), the outer surface of the movable seat (731) is slidably connected to a cross knot (732), the outer surface of the cross knot (732) is rotatably connected to a spacer tooth (733), the top surface of the fixed seat (7311) is fixedly connected to a limiting groove (734), the outer surface of the mounting column (12) is fixedly connected to a block mounting seat (74), the inner surface of the block mounting seat (74) is fixedly connected to a fixed seat (74). The side surface is rotatably connected to a driven clamping block (741); the outer surface of the mounting column (71) is slidably connected to a driven platform (75); the inner surface of the driven platform (75) is fixedly connected to an anti-slip pad (751); the bottom surface of the driven platform (75) is fixedly connected to a fixed threaded column (752); the outer surface of the fixed threaded column (752) is threadedly connected to a threaded connection cylinder (7521); the outer surface of the threaded connection cylinder (7521) is rotatably connected to a connecting platform block (753); the outer surface of the connecting platform block (753) is hinged The chain is connected with an articulated counting tooth (754); the outer surface of the connecting platform block (753) is fixedly connected with a counting housing (76); the outer surface of the counting housing (76) is fixedly connected with a counting motor (761); the output end of the counting motor (761) is fixedly connected with a driving gear (762); the outer surface of the active movable housing (72) is slidably connected with a stacking box (77); the outer surface of the stacking box (77) is fixedly connected with an insertion pin (771); and the outer surface of the stacking box (77) is provided with a pressing groove (772).

2. The turning device for ceramic tile processing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The centering and gathering mechanism (3) comprises a mounting bracket (31), the mounting bracket (31) being fixedly connected to the top surface of the conveyor belt (2), the inner surface of the mounting bracket (31) being fixedly connected to a driving cylinder (32), the output end of the driving cylinder (32) being fixedly connected to a lifting block (33), the inner surface of the lifting block (33) being rotatably connected to a hinged push-pull rod (331), the other end of the hinged push-pull rod (331) being hingedly connected to a hinged base (34), The outer surface of the hinged base (34) is fixedly connected to a limit rod (341), the outer surface of the limit rod (341) is slidably sleeved with a direct-acting seat (35), the bottom surface of the direct-acting seat (35) is fixedly connected to a gathering claw (36), the top surface of the conveyor belt (2) is fixedly connected to a spring bracket (37), the top surface of the spring bracket (37) is fixedly connected to a retracting bracket (371), and the outer surface of the retracting bracket (371) is sleeved with a retracting spring (372).

3. The turning device for ceramic tile processing according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The number of the hinged push-pull rods (331) is two, and the two hinged push-pull rods (331) are symmetrically distributed with the central axis of the lifting block (33) as the symmetry axis. The number of the gathering claws (36) is two, and the two gathering claws (36) are symmetrically distributed with the central axis of the conveyor belt (2) as the symmetry axis. The number of the stowing brackets (371) is two, and the two stowing brackets (371) are symmetrically distributed with the central axis of the gathering claws (36) as the symmetry axis. Both ends of the stowing spring (372) are fixedly connected to the gathering claws (36) on both sides.

4. The turning device for ceramic tile processing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The rotation switching mechanism (4) comprises a rotating base (41), the rotating base (41) is rotatably connected to the top surface of the device base (1), the outer surface of the rotating base (41) is provided with a through groove (411), the top surface of the rotating base (41) is fixedly connected to a rotating column (42), the outer surface of the rotating column (42) is provided with a cam groove (421), the top surface of the device base (1) is fixedly connected to a shaft bracket (43), the inner surface of the shaft bracket (43) is rotatably connected to a driving shaft (44), both ends of the driving shaft (44) are fixedly connected to driven gears (441), the outer surface of the driven gear (441) is fixedly connected to a driven cam (442), the outer surface of the driving shaft (44) is fixedly connected to a rotating disk (45), the outer surface of the rotating disk (45) is fixedly connected to a sliding outer ring (451), and the outer surface of the rotating disk (45) is fixedly connected to a toggle rod (452).

5. The turning device for processing ceramic tiles according to claim 4, characterized in that: The number of the through grooves (411) on each rotating base (41) is two, and the two through grooves (411) are symmetrically distributed with the central axis of the rotating base (41) as the symmetry axis. The number of the rotating bases (41) is two, and the two rotating bases (41) are symmetrically distributed at both ends of the rotating column (42). The cam groove (421) is in the shape of a crossed spiral line. The number of the shaft brackets (43) is two, and the two shaft brackets (43) are symmetrically distributed with the central axis of the device base (1) as the symmetry axis. The sliding outer ring (451) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the through groove (411), and the toggle rod (452) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the cam groove (421).

6. The turning device for ceramic tile processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating conveying mechanism (5) comprises a mounting round seat (51), the mounting round seat (51) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the rotating column (42), the inner surface of the mounting round seat (51) is rotatably connected to a conveying roller (52), the outer surface of the conveying roller (52) is provided with a pulley groove (53), the outer surface of the pulley groove (53) is sleeved with a connecting belt (531), and the inner surface of the mounting round seat (51) is fixedly connected to a driving motor (54); The conveying rollers (52) are equidistantly distributed on the inner surface of the mounting round seat (51), the two ends of the connecting belt (531) are respectively sleeved on the outer surface of the pulley groove (53), and the driving motor (54) is fixedly connected to the pulley groove (53).

7. The turning device for processing ceramic tiles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing and conveying mechanism (6) comprises a driven housing (61), the driven housing (61) being fixedly connected to the top surface of a rotating column (42), the inner surface of the rotating column (42) being fixedly connected to a conveying motor (62), the output end of the conveying motor (62) being fixedly connected to a conveying wheel (621), the outer surface of the conveying wheel (621) being sleeved with a conveying belt (622), the outer surface of the conveying belt (622) being fixedly connected to a driven seat (63), the outer surface of the driven seat (63) being rotatably connected to a connecting column (631), the outer surface of the connecting column (631) being fixedly connected to a lifting base (632), the outer surface of the connecting column (631) being slidably connected to a pushing plate (64), the top surface of the pushing plate (64) being fixedly connected to a connecting plate (641), the inner surface of the connecting plate (641) being slidably connected to a pressing block (65), and the top surface of the pressing block (65) being rotatably connected to a pressing threaded shaft (651).

8. The turning device for processing ceramic tiles according to claim 7, characterized in that: The number of the conveying wheels (621) is four, and the conveying wheels (621) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the driven housing (61). The number of the conveying motors (62) and the conveying belts (622) are both two, and the two conveying motors (62) and the two conveying belts (622) are symmetrically distributed with the central axis of the driven housing (61) as the symmetry axis. The two ends of the conveying belts (622) are respectively sleeved on the outer surface of the conveying wheels (621), the pushing plate (64) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the driven housing (61), and the pressing threaded shaft (651) passes through the connecting plate (641) and is threadedly connected thereto.

9. The turning device for processing ceramic tiles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the mounting posts (71) is four, the active movable shell (72) and the driven movable shell (721) are both slidably connected to the mounting posts (71), the top surface of the jacking spring (711) is slidably connected to the active movable shell (72) and the driven movable shell (721), an insertion groove (722) is provided on the outer surface of the driven movable shell (721), the cross knot (732) is formed by two rods being rotatably connected, and the cross knots (732) are equidistantly distributed and hinged to each other, and the bottom cross knot (732) is slidably connected to the fixing seat (7311), and the rotation connection of the cross knot (732) is connected to the limit The slot (734) is slidably connected, the driven card block (741) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the spacing tooth (733), the hinged counting tooth (754) is slidably connected to the driven card block (741), the driving gear (762) is meshed with the driven gear (441), the connecting platform block (753) is slidably connected to the driven cam (442), the number of the insertion pins (771) is two, and the two insertion pins (771) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the stacking box, the insertion pins (771) are slidably connected to the inner surface of the insertion slot (722), and the pressing slot (772) is slidably connected to the lower pressing block (65).

10. A method for using a ceramic tile processing steering device, using the ceramic tile processing steering device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The steps include: S1. In the initial state, the rotating base (41) drives the driven housing (61) on the top to face the stacking box (77) on one side. According to the thickness of the ceramic tile to be transported, the adjusting cylinder (73) is started to drive the movable seat (731) to push or pull the cross knot (732). The spacing between the cross knots (732) is changed at the same time, and the spacing of the spacing teeth (733) is changed in conjunction with the spacing of the spacing teeth (733) so that the spacing is consistent with the thickness of the ceramic tile, thereby adjusting the stacking box (77). Each time the height of the lowering block (65) is lowered, the lower pressing threaded shaft (651) is rotated to adjust the height of the lower pressing block (65) so that the spacing between the lower pressing block (65) and the stacking box (77) is consistent with the thickness of the ceramic tile body. In the initial state, the driven platform (75) is in contact with the active movable shell (72), and the threaded connecting cylinder (7521) is rotated to adjust the height of the connecting platform block (753). Each time a number of ceramic tiles need to be stacked, the hinged counting tooth (754) is aligned with the number of spacing teeth (733) counted from the bottom to the top; S2. The ceramic bricks to be transported are placed on the conveyor belt (2). During the transportation process, the driving cylinder (32) will periodically extend and retract. During the extension process, the lifting block (33) will press down the hinged push-pull rod (331) to increase the included angle, and push the hinged base (34) to both sides. The hinged base (34) pushes the direct-acting seat (35) to push the gathering claws (36) to both sides to the edge of the conveyor belt (2), and expand the retracting spring (372). When the driving cylinder (32) is retracted, the lifting block (33) rises, the hinged push-pull rod (331) includes a smaller angle, and the hinged base (34) is pulled back. However, the hinged base (34) and the direct-acting seat (35) are not connected. The other side is connected by a limit rod (341) and can slide freely. Therefore, when the hinged base (34) approaches inward, it will not drive the direct-acting base (35) and the gathering claw (36) to approach each other. Instead, the gathering claw (36) will be pulled inward by the retracting spring (372) and clamp the ceramic brick body passing through, preventing it from moving and centering it. Since the gathering claw (36) approaches inward synchronously with the hinged base (34), the centering is ensured. When the ceramic brick body is clamped, it will no longer approach each other because it is supported by the ceramic brick body in the middle. After the next driving cylinder (32) is extended, the ceramic brick body is released, so that the transported ceramic brick body is centered and intermittently transported. S3, after the ceramic brick body passes through the gathering claw (36), it enters the mounting round seat (51), and the driving motor (54) drives the plurality of rotating columns (42) to rotate through the connecting belt (531) so that the ceramic brick body continues to be transported to the driven housing (61), and the conveying motor (62) on the driven housing (61) drives the conveying belt (622) to transmit through the conveying wheel (621), and the driven seat (63) on the conveying belt (622) moves in a moving track with semicircles on both sides and a rectangle in the middle, and drives the push plate (64) to move in the same track through the connecting column (631) and the lifting base (632), so that before the push plate (64) contacts the ceramic brick body in the driven housing (61), it will first be located above the push plate (64) suspended in the air, move to the rear of the ceramic brick body, and then descend so that the push plate (64) contacts the bottom of the driven housing (61), and push the ceramic brick body forward to the stacking box. In the stacking box (77), in the initial state, the bottom of the driven housing (61) is at the same height as the bottom of the stacking box (77). Before pushing, the pressing block (65) will first contact the stacking box (77). If there is no ceramic tile body inside, the pressing block (65) will directly pass through the surface of the stacking box (77), and the pushing plate (64) will push the ceramic tile body into the stacking box (77). If there is a ceramic tile box inside the stacking box (77), the pressing block (65) will contact the ceramic tile body and press the stacking box (77) together with the ceramic tile body. The pressing distance is controlled by the pressing block (65) and is consistent with the thickness of the ceramic tile body. The top ceramic tile body is at the same height as the bottom of the driven housing (61). The ceramic tile body is pushed to move directly onto the ceramic tile body in the stacking box (77), so that there is no height difference during the stacking process, which causes the ceramic tile body to be affected by the impact of falling. S4. During the process of the stacking box (77) descending, the insertion pin (771) is inserted into the active movable shell (72), which drives the entire active movable shell (72) to descend, thereby driving the spacing teeth (733) to descend. During the process of the spacing teeth (733) descending, the bottom inclined surface will contact the driven card block (741) to push it open and rotate. When the spacing teeth (733) descend to a certain height, they are no longer in contact with the driven card block (741). The driven card block (741) is reset and rests on the top of the spacing teeth (733) currently aligned with the driven card block (741). Although the lifting spring (711) lifts the active movable shell (72), the non-inclined surface at the top of the spacing teeth (733) will not push the driven card block (741) open, thereby maintaining In the current state, the height of the stacking box (77) is the same as the spacing of the spacing teeth (733). During the stacking box (77) descending, the connecting platform block (753) is pressed down, and the articulated counting teeth (754) also descend synchronously until the articulated counting teeth (754) contact the driven card block (741). At this time, the articulated counting teeth (754) will continue to contact the driven card block (741) and push it away. The stacking box (77) is constrained by the driven card block (741) because there are no spacing teeth (733) and will rise under the action of the lifting spring (711). Since the connecting platform block (753) is connected to the mounting column (71) through the anti-slip pad (751), it will only be pressed down by the stacking box (77), and the stacking box When the body (77) rises, it will stay at the current height. At this time, the height of the driving gear (762) is meshed with the driven gear (441). The counting motor (761) on the connecting platform block (753) drives the driving shaft (44) to rotate through the driving gear (762) and the driven gear (441). The ground toggle rod (452) on the driving shaft (44) slides through the cam groove (421) on the rotating column (42) to rotate it 180 degrees. The rotating base (41) drives the driven housing (61) on the top to rotate and face the stacking box (77) on the other side. After the driving shaft (44) rotates one circle, the driven cam (442) pushes the driving gear (762) upward and no longer meshes with the driven gear (441). The rotating base (41) Maintaining the current state, since the cam groove (421) is an "X" shape, the rotating base (41) will reverse when the toggle rod (452) slides over the next time to switch the stacking box (77) in turn. According to the number of ceramic tiles stacked inside the stacking box (77) each time, when the specified number is reached, it will automatically switch to the stacking box (77) on the other side. At this time, the staff will rotate the hinged counting tooth (754) open, and the hinged counting tooth (754) will no longer be contacted by the spacing tooth (733) or the driven block (741), and the driven platform (75) will be reset to the top position in contact with the active movable shell (72), and the stacking box (77) will be taken out from the active movable shell (72), and the ceramic tiles that have been rotated ninety degrees and have been stacked will be collected.

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