A floating algae salvaging device based on regulating functional components

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of floating algae salvage, and in particular to a floating algae salvage device based on an adjustment function component, which includes a mounting frame and a swing frame rotatably connected between both sides of the mounting frame. The swing frame is inclined, and conveying rollers are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the swing frame. A perforated conveyor belt is wound between the conveying rollers. A servo motor is installed on the mounting frame, and the end of the output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the end of one of the conveying rollers. It also includes a pressing component installed on the swing frame and used for extruding floating algae. First, install this device on a salvage ship, then start the electric screw rod to drive the movable frame to move leftward. The movable frame drives the conveyor belt to move leftward through the left guide roller. Then start the cylinder to drive the swing frame to swing outward. The swing frame drives the conveyor belt to swing outward through the movable frame. The outward swing of the conveyor belt can adjust the salvage range, making the salvage range larger, thereby improving the salvage efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of floating algae salvage, and in particular to a floating algae salvage device based on an adjustment function component. Background Art

[0002] Floating algae refers to all tiny plants that live in water in a floating lifestyle and are one of the main components of aquatic organisms such as lakes and rivers. However, excessive floating algae on the water surface will cause water quality deterioration and affect the fish in the water, so it is necessary to regularly salvage floating algae.

[0003] A Chinese invention with the publication number CN114134872B discloses a water surface floating algae cleaning device, specifically related to the technical field of environmental protection. It includes a frame and a mobile control component, a driving component, and a filter box installed on the frame. The bottom inside the filter box has a filtering area. The mobile control component includes a main shaft installed on the frame and a vertical rod that is vertically arranged and can move in a direction perpendicular to the main shaft. The driving component can drive the main shaft to rotate. The end of the main shaft is movably inserted with a sliding shaft, and the ends of the main shaft and the sliding shaft are connected by an elastic component. The vertical rod is provided with a moving block that can move along the vertical rod, and the moving block is rotatably connected to the end of the sliding shaft. The above device cannot adjust the salvage range according to requirements, the salvage area is limited, and it is necessary to move back and forth for salvage multiple times, resulting in low efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a floating algae salvage device based on an adjustment function component, which can adjust the salvage range according to requirements and improve the salvage efficiency.

[0005] The present invention is realized through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A floating algae salvage device based on an adjustment function component includes a mounting frame and a swing frame rotatably connected between both sides of the mounting frame. The swing frame is inclined. Symmetrically arranged conveying rollers are provided at both ends of the swing frame, and a perforated conveyor belt is wound between the conveying rollers. A servo motor is installed on the mounting frame, and the end of the output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the end of one of the conveying rollers. It also includes a pressing component installed on the swing frame and used for extruding floating algae. Vertical plates are rotatably connected to both outer sides of the swing frame. Inclined plates for guiding floating algae are fixedly connected to the vertical plates. Floating plates are fixedly connected to the vertical plates. Counterweight blocks are clamped on the floating plates. An L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the floating plate. A cylinder is rotatably connected to the L-shaped rod. A swing frame is rotatably connected between the L-shaped rod and the bottom of the floating plate. The swing frame is rotatably connected to the end of the telescopic rod of the cylinder;

[0007] An activity frame is slidably connected to the inner side of the swinging frame. A feeding component is arranged between the activity frame and the swinging frame for driving the floating algae to move onto the perforated conveyor belt. An electric screw rod threadedly connected to the activity frame is installed on the swinging frame. The electric screw rod is used to drive the activity frame to move to the required position, and the air cylinder is used to drive the swinging frame to swing to adjust the fishing range.

[0008] It further includes a cutting component. The cutting component includes a fixed frame fixedly connected to the activity frame. An internal spline cylinder is rotatably connected to the rear fixed frame. Cutting knives II are fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the internal spline cylinder at equal intervals along the circumferential direction. Axially extending one-word holes are evenly spaced on the internal spline cylinder. A spline shaft is rotatably inserted through the front fixed frame. The spline shaft is in internal spline connection with the inner side of the internal spline cylinder. Cutting knives I are fixedly connected to the spline shaft at equal intervals along the circumferential direction. The cutting knives I are located in the one-word holes of the internal spline cylinder. The cutting knives I and the cutting knives II are arranged staggeredly. A driving motor is installed on one of the fixed frames. The end of the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the end of the spline shaft.

[0009] Further, the feeding component includes two guiding rollers respectively rotatably connected to the swinging frame and the activity frame. A sliding rod that slides horizontally is also arranged on the swinging frame. Return springs are symmetrically connected between the sliding rod and the swinging frame. A tensioning roller located between the two guiding rollers is rotatably sleeved on the sliding rod. A driving roller is also arranged at the end of the swinging frame. A feeding belt is wound around the driving roller, the guiding rollers and the tensioning roller. A stepping motor is installed on the top of the floating plate. The end of the output shaft of the stepping motor penetrates through the floating plate and is fixedly connected to the end of the driving roller.

[0010] Further, a supporting component is arranged at the bottom of the swinging frame. The supporting component includes a U-shaped plate fixedly connected between two vertical plates. An air bag is fixedly connected inside the U-shaped plate for providing buoyancy to support the swinging frame. An air supply component is arranged between the mounting frame and the air bag for discharging air into the air bag.

[0011] Further, the air supply component includes an air pump installed inside the mounting frame. An air duct is connected to the air pump. The tail end of the air duct is connected to the air bag.

[0012] Further, the pressing component includes an n-shaped rod slidably connected between the outer sides of the swinging frame. A pressing roller located above the perforated conveyor belt is rotatably sleeved on the n-shaped rod. A connecting spring is connected between the n-shaped rod and the swinging frame.

[0013] Further, the pressing component also includes support plates fixedly connected between the inner sides of the swinging frame at equal intervals. The top of the support plates is in contact with the inner side of the perforated conveyor belt to support the perforated conveyor belt.

[0014] Furthermore, it also includes a brush plate I fixedly connected between the two sides inside the swing frame. The brush plate I contacts the pressure roller and is used to remove the floating algae attached to the pressure roller. At the bottom of the swing frame, there is a fixedly connected brush plate II that contacts the outer side of the perforated conveyor belt and is used to remove the floating algae attached to the outer side of the perforated conveyor belt.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0016] 1. First, install this device on the salvage ship. Then, start the electric screw rod to drive the movable frame to move leftward. The movable frame drives the conveyor belt to move leftward through the left guide roller. Subsequently, start the air cylinder to drive the swing frame to swing outward. The swing frame drives the conveyor belt to swing outward through the movable frame, and the outward swing of the conveyor belt adjusts the salvage range, making the salvage range larger. In this way, through the action of the conveyor belt, the salvage range can be adjusted as needed, making the salvage range larger, thereby improving the salvage efficiency.

[0017] 2. Under the action of the cutting knife I and the cutting knife II, whenever the conveyor belt and the perforated conveyor belt rotate, start the drive motor to drive the spline shaft to rotate. The spline shaft drives the internal spline cylinder to rotate, so that the cutting knife I and the cutting knife II first cut the floating algae. After being cut, the floating algae move to the right and are transported for salvage. In this way, it can prevent the floating algae from being too large and affecting the effect of conveying and squeezing water, thereby ensuring that the water in the floating algae is fully squeezed out and improving the squeezing effect.

[0018] 3. Whenever the pressure roller and the perforated conveyor belt rotate, the brush plate I can remove the floating algae attached to the pressure roller, and the brush plate II can remove the floating algae attached to the perforated conveyor belt. In this way, it can prevent the floating algae attached to the pressure roller and the perforated conveyor belt from affecting the subsequent use effect, thereby improving the use effect of the pressure roller and the perforated conveyor belt. Description of the Drawings

[0019] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the counterweight block, swing frame and movable frame of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the feeding assembly of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the tensioning roller, guide roller and driving roller of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the support assembly of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the pressure feeding assembly of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the cutting component of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 8 This is a structural separation diagram of the spline shaft and the internal spline cylinder of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the brush plate I and the brush plate II of the present invention.

[0028] Reference numeral description: 1. mounting frame, 101. salvage ship, 2. swing frame, 3. perforated conveyor belt, 4. conveyor roller, 5. servo motor, 6. vertical plate, 7. floating plate, 8. counterweight, 9. swing frame, 10. movable frame, 11. electric screw, 12. cylinder, 13. L-shaped rod, 14. inclined plate, 15. stepper motor, 151. slide bar, 1511. tensioning roller, 152. driving roller, 153. feeding belt, 154. return spring, 155. guide roller, 16. U-shaped plate, 161. airbag, 162. air duct, 163. air pump, 17. n-shaped rod, 171. connecting spring, 172. pressure roller, 173. support plate, 18. fixing frame, 181. spline shaft, 182. internal spline cylinder, 183. cutter I, 184. cutter II, 185. driving motor, 19. brush plate I, 20. brush plate II. Detailed implementation manners

[0029] First of all, it should be pointed out that in different described embodiments, the same components are provided with the same reference numerals or the same component names. Among them, the disclosed content included in the entire specification can be meaningfully applied to the same components with the same reference numerals or the same component names. The positional descriptions selected in the specification, such as up, down, lateral, etc., also refer to the directly described and illustrated drawings and are meaningfully applied to the new positions when the positions change.

[0030] Embodiment: A floating algae salvage device based on an adjustment function component, please refer to Figures 1-6As shown, it includes a mounting frame 1 and a swing frame 2 rotatably connected between the upper parts of the front and rear sides of the mounting frame 1. The swing frame 2 is tilted, and the left and right ends of the swing frame 2 are symmetrically rotatably connected with conveying rollers 4. A conveying belt 3 with holes is wound between the conveying rollers 4 at the left and right ends. When the conveying belt 3 with holes rotates forward, the conveying belt 3 with holes can drive the floating algae to move to the right for collection. A servo motor 5 is installed on the upper front side of the mounting frame 1, and the output shaft end of the servo motor 5 is fixedly connected to the front end of the right conveying roller 4. A vertical plate is also included. 6, floating plate 7, counterweight block 8, swing frame 9, movable frame 10, electric screw 11, cylinder 12, L-shaped rod 13, inclined plate 14, feeding assembly, supporting assembly and pressing assembly. The pressing assembly is installed on the swing frame 2. When the pressing assembly is in operation, the pressing assembly can squeeze the floating algae so that the water in the floating algae is squeezed out. The front and rear sides of the swing frame 2 are rotatably connected with vertical plates 6. The side of the vertical plates 6 on the front and rear sides close to each other is fixed with inclined plates 14. The inclined plates 14 can squeeze the floating algae. For guiding, the upper part of the side away from each other on the front and rear side vertical plates 6 is fixedly connected with a floating plate 7, the right side of the front and rear side floating plates 7 is clamped with a counterweight 8, the middle of the bottom of the floating plate 7 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped rod 13, the upper part of the L-shaped rod 13 is rotatably connected with a cylinder 12, the left side of the front and rear side L-shaped rods 13 are respectively rotatably connected with a swing frame 9 between the left side of the bottom of the front and rear side floating plates 7, the outer side of the swing frame 9 is rotatably connected with the end of the telescopic rod of the cylinder 12, the inner side of the swing frame 9 is slidably connected with a movable frame 10, and a movable frame 10 is provided between the movable frame 10 and the swing frame 9. A feeding assembly is provided. When the feeding assembly is in operation, the feeding assembly can drive the floating algae to move onto the perforated conveyor belt 3. An electric screw 11 is installed on the left side of the swing frame 9. The electric screw 11 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the movable frame 10. The electric screw 11 is used to drive the movable frame 10 to move to the left to the required position, and then the cylinder 12 is started to drive the swing frame 9 to swing outward, and the swing frame 9 drives the movable frame 10 to swing outward, so that the movable frame 10 and the swing frame 9 move and swing, thereby adjusting the salvage range.

[0031] See also Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown in the figure, the feeding component includes a stepping motor 15, a slide bar 151, a tensioning roller 1511, a driving roller 152, a feeding belt 153, a return spring 154, and a guiding roller 155. The left part of the swing frame 9 and the left part of the movable frame 10 are vertically and rotatably penetrated with guiding rollers 155. A slide bar 151 is horizontally and slidably penetrated through the middle part of the swing frame 9. A return spring 154 is symmetrically connected up and down between the left side surface of the slide bar 151 and the inner side of the swing frame 9. A tensioning roller 1511 is rotatably sleeved on the middle part of the slide bar 151. The tensioning roller 1511 is located between the front and rear guiding rollers 155. A driving roller 152 is rotatably penetrated through the right part of the swing frame 9. A feeding belt 153 is wound around the driving roller 152, the two guiding rollers 155, and the tensioning roller 1511. When the feeding belt 153 rotates, the feeding belt 153 can drive the planktonic algae to move onto the perforated conveyor belt 3. Stepping motors 15 are installed on the top left sides of the front and rear floating plates 7. The end of the output shaft of the stepping motor 15 rotatably penetrates through the floating plate 7 and is fixedly connected to the top end of the driving roller 152.

[0032] Please refer to Figure 5 As shown in the figure, a support component is provided at the bottom of the swing frame 2. The support component includes a U-shaped plate 16, an airbag 161, and a gas supply component. A U-shaped plate 16 is fixedly connected between the bottoms of the front and rear vertical plates 6. An airbag 161 is fixedly connected inside the U-shaped plate 16. When the airbag 161 expands, the airbag 161 can provide buoyancy to support the swing frame 2. A gas supply component is arranged between the mounting frame 1 and the airbag 161. When the gas supply component operates, the gas supply component can discharge air into the airbag 161. The gas supply component includes an air duct 162 and an air pump 163. The air pump 163 is installed on the front side of the inner bottom of the mounting frame 1. The air pump 163 is connected with an air duct 162. The tail end of the air duct 162 is connected to the front side of the airbag 161.

[0033] Please refer to Figure 6 As shown in the figure, the pressing component includes an n-shaped rod 17, a connecting spring 171, a pressing roller 172, and a support plate 173. An n-shaped rod 17 is slidably connected between the front and rear outer side surfaces of the swing frame 2. A pressing roller 172 is rotatably sleeved on the middle part of the n-shaped rod 17. The pressing roller 172 is located above the perforated conveyor belt 3. When the planktonic algae contacts the pressing roller 172, the pressing roller 172 can squeeze the planktonic algae so that the water in the planktonic algae is squeezed out. Connecting springs 171 are respectively connected between the lower parts of the front and rear sides of the n-shaped rod 17 and the front and rear outer side surfaces of the swing frame 2. Support plates 173 are evenly and spacedly fixedly connected between the upper parts of the front and rear inner side surfaces of the swing frame 2. The top of the support plate 173 contacts the inner side of the perforated conveyor belt 3. When the pressing roller 172 squeezes the planktonic algae on the perforated conveyor belt 3, the support plate 173 can support the perforated conveyor belt 3.

[0034] First, the mounting frame 1 is installed on the salvage ship 101, and then the swing frame 2 and the left side of the conveyor belt with holes 3 are in the water. The swing frame 2 is moved to the water surface by the floating plate 7. The floating plate 7 provides support force to the swing frame 2 through buoyancy, so that the swing frame 2 and the left side of the conveyor belt with holes 3 are always in the required position in the water. Then the air pump 163 is started, and the air pump 163 discharges air into the air guide tube 162. The air in the air guide tube 162 is discharged into the air bag 161. With the discharge of air, the air bag 161 continues to expand and float in the water. The air bag 161 further provides support force to the swing frame 2 and the conveyor belt with holes 3 through buoyancy. Then the electric screw 11 is started to rotate and drive the movable frame 10 to move to the left. The movable frame 10 moves to the left and drives the left guide roller 155 The left guide roller 155 moves to the left, driving the conveyor belt 153 to move to the left. Since the right guide roller 155 and the driving roller 152 are installed on the swing frame 9 and are stationary, the conveyor belt 153 moves to the left through the right guide roller 155 and the driving roller 152, driving the tensioning roller 1511 to move to the left. The tensioning roller 1511 moves to the left, driving the slide bar 151 to move to the left, and the return spring 154 is compressed. When the movable frame 10 moves to the left to the maximum stroke, the electric screw 11 is turned off, the movable frame 10 stops moving to the left, the left guide roller 155 stops driving the conveyor belt 153 to move to the left, and then the cylinder 12 is started. The telescopic rod of the cylinder 12 is extended to drive the swing frames 9 on the front and rear sides to swing outwards, and the swing frames 9 swing outwards to drive the front and rear sides The side movable frame 10 swings outward, and the movable frame 10 and the swing frame 9 swing outward to drive the front and rear side conveyor belts 153 to swing outward through the guide rollers 155 and the driving rollers 152. The conveyor belts 153 swing outward to adjust the salvage range. When the conveyor belts 153 swing outward to the required salvage range, the cylinder 12 is closed, the swing frame 9 stops driving the movable frame 10 to swing outward, and the conveyor belts 153 also stop swinging outward. Under the action of the counterweight 8, the swing frame 9 can prevent the floating plate 7 from swinging and affecting its use, thereby ensuring that the floating plate 7 floats steadily on the water surface. Subsequently, the stepping motor 15 is started to drive the front driving roller 152 to rotate forward and the rear driving roller 152 to rotate reversely. The front driving roller 152 is driven by the front guide rollers 155 and The tensioning roller 1511 drives the front conveyor belt 153 to rotate forward, and the rear driving roller 152 drives the rear conveyor belt 153 to rotate reversely through the rear guide roller 155 and the tensioning roller 1511, and at the same time, the servo motor 5 is started to rotate forward, and the servo motor 5 rotates forward to drive the right conveying roller 4 to rotate forward, and the right conveying roller 4 rotates forward to drive the perforated conveyor belt 3 to rotate forward through the left conveying roller 4, and then the salvage ship 101 is driven to move to the left to drive the device to move to the left, so that the perforated conveyor belt 3 and the conveyor belt 153 move to the left, and when the perforated conveyor belt 3 moves to the left and contacts the floating algae on the water surface, the perforated conveyor belt 3 rotates forward to drive the floating algae to move to the right and break away from the water, and the floating algae moves to the right and contacts the pressure roller 172, and the planktonic algae moves to the right to drive the pressure roller 172 to reverse.The pressure roller 172 reverses and applies pressure to the floating algae on the perforated conveyor belt 3 under the action of the connecting spring 171, thereby squeezing out the water in the floating algae. The support plate 173 supports the perforated conveyor belt 3 to prevent the perforated conveyor belt 3 from being sunken due to the pressure of the pressure roller 172, which affects the effect of squeezing water from the floating algae. The squeezed water passes through the perforated conveyor belt 3 and falls downward. The floating algae that has been squeezed out of the water continues to move to the right and falls from the perforated conveyor belt 3 for collection. At the same time, the front and rear conveyor belts rotate to drive the floating algae on the left sides of the perforated conveyor belt 3 to move to the right. The inclined plate 14 guides the floating algae moving to the right, so that the floating algae moves to the right and contacts the perforated conveyor belt 3 to be transported, which makes the salvage range larger. In this way, through the action of the feed belt 153, the salvage range can be adjusted as needed, so that the salvage range is larger, thereby improving the salvage efficiency.

[0035] When the floating algae are being salvaged, the movement of the salvage boat 101 will cause the water to fluctuate. Under the action of the airbag 161 and the floating plate 7, the swing frame 2 and the conveyor belt 3 with holes can be kept in the salvage position along with the fluctuation of the water, thereby ensuring the smooth salvage of the floating algae. When the floating algae on the water surface are salvaged, stop driving the salvage boat 101, then turn off the servo motor 5, the conveyor roller 4 stops driving the conveyor belt 3 to rotate forward, and at the same time turn off the stepper motor 15, the drive roller 152 stops driving the conveyor belt 153 to rotate, and then start the cylinder 12 to drive the front and rear swing frames 9 to swing inwards and reset, the swing frame 9 drives the front and rear movable frames 10 to swing inwards and reset, the movable frame 10 and the swing frame 9 drive the conveyor belt 153 to swing inwards and reset, turn off the cylinder 12, and start the electric screw 11 to drive the movable frame 10 to move rightward and reset. The movable frame 10 moves to the right, driving the left guide roller 155 to move to the right and reset. The left guide plate is reset to relax the conveyor belt 153. Due to the action of the reset spring 154, the slide bar 151 moves to the right and resets, driving the tensioning roller 1511 to move to the right and reset. The tensioning roller 1511 is reset to tighten the conveyor belt 153, the electric screw 11 is turned off, and then the air pump 163 is started to extract the air in the air bag 161 through the air guide tube 162. As the air bag 161 is extracted, the air bag 161 continuously shrinks and resets, and the salvaged floating algae can be subsequently processed.

[0036] See also Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown in the figure, the floating algae salvage equipment based on the adjustment function component further includes a cutting component installed between the front and rear movable frames 10. The cutting component includes a fixed frame 18, a spline shaft 181, an internal spline cylinder 182, a cutter I 183, a cutter II 184, and a driving motor 185. Fixed frames 18 are installed on the mutually remote sides of the front and rear movable frames 10. The upper part of the rear fixed frame 18 is rotatably connected to the internal spline cylinder 182. The outer side surface of the internal spline cylinder 182 is fixedly connected with cutter II 184 at circumferentially uniform intervals. When cutter II 184 rotates, cutter II 184 can cut the floating algae. Axially extending slotted holes are evenly spaced on the internal spline cylinder 182. The upper part of the front fixed frame 18 is rotatably penetrated by the spline shaft 181. The spline shaft 181 is in internal spline connection with the inner side of the internal spline cylinder 182. Cutter I 183 is fixedly connected to the spline shaft 181 at circumferentially uniform intervals. Cutter I 183 is located in the slotted hole of the internal spline cylinder 182 and is staggered with cutter II 184. When cutter I 183 rotates, cutter I 183 can cut the floating algae. The driving motor 185 is installed on the upper part of the right fixed frame 18. The end of the output shaft of the driving motor 185 is fixedly connected to the right end of the spline shaft 181.

[0037] When the electric screw rod 11 drives the movable frame 10 to move leftward to the required position, the movable frame 10 drives the fixed frame 18 to move leftward, and the fixed frame 18 drives the spline shaft 181 and the internal spline cylinder 182 to move leftward;

[0038] Subsequently, the air cylinder 12 drives the swing frame 9 to swing outward, thereby driving the movable frame 10 to swing outward. The movable frame 10 drives the internal spline cylinder 182 and the spline shaft 181 to move outward (sliding and stretching in the front and rear directions) through the fixed frame 18, so that cutter I 183 and cutter II 184 move outward, and cutter II 184 slides in the slotted hole of the internal spline cylinder 182;

[0039] Next, when the salvage ship 101 moves leftward so that the perforated conveyor belt 3 and the material conveyor belt 153 move leftward, the driving motor 185 is started to drive the spline shaft 181 to rotate. The spline shaft 181 drives the cutter I 183 to rotate. At the same time, the spline shaft 181 also drives the internal spline cylinder 182 to rotate. The rotation of the internal spline cylinder 182 drives the cutter II 184 to rotate. The cutter II 184 and the cutter I 183 rotate and first contact the planktonic algae. The cutter II 184 and the cutter I 183 rotate to cut the planktonic algae. The cut planktonic algae contacts the material conveyor belt 153 and the perforated conveyor belt 3 and is conveyed. And the pressure roller 172 squeezes the cut planktonic algae. When the planktonic algae are salvaged cleanly, the driving motor 185 is turned off, and the spline shaft 181 stops driving the cutter I 183 to rotate, and the internal spline cylinder 182 stops driving the cutter II 184 to rotate. Subsequently, the movable frame 10 swings inward and drives the internal spline cylinder 182 and the spline shaft 181 to move inward and reset, which also makes the cutter I 183 and the cutter II 184 move inward and reset. And the movable frame 10 moves rightward and resets to drive the spline shaft 181 and the internal spline cylinder 182 to move rightward and reset through the fixed frame 18, so that the cutter I 183 and the cutter II 184 move rightward and reset. In this way, it is possible to prevent the planktonic algae from being too large and affecting the conveying and water squeezing effect, so as to ensure that the water in the planktonic algae is fully squeezed out and improve the water squeezing effect.

[0040] Please refer to Figure 9 As shown, the planktonic algae salvage device based on the adjustment function component further includes a brush plate I 19 and a brush plate II 20. A brush plate I 19 is fixedly connected between the upper right sides of the front and rear sides inside the swing frame 2. The brush plate I 19 contacts the pressure roller 172. When the pressure roller 172 rotates, the brush plate I 19 can remove the planktonic algae attached to the pressure roller 172. A brush plate II 20 is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the swing frame 2. The brush plate II 20 contacts the outer side of the perforated conveyor belt 3. When the perforated conveyor belt 3 rotates forward, the brush plate II 20 can remove the planktonic algae attached to the outer side of the perforated conveyor belt 3.

[0041] When the pressure roller 172 rotates reversely to press and squeeze the planktonic algae on the perforated conveyor belt 3, the brush plate I 19 can remove the planktonic algae attached to the pressure roller 172. At the same time, the brush plate II 20 removes the planktonic algae attached to the perforated conveyor belt 3. In this way, it is possible to prevent the attachment of planktonic algae on the pressure roller 172 and the perforated conveyor belt 3 from affecting the subsequent use effect, thereby improving the use effect of the pressure roller 172 and the perforated conveyor belt 3.

[0042] Finally, it is necessary to explain that the above content is only used to help understand the technical solution of the present invention and should not be construed as a limitation on the protection scope of the present invention; any non-essential improvements and adjustments made by those skilled in the art based on the above content of the present invention fall within the scope claimed by the present invention.

Claims

1. A floating algae salvaging device based on an adjustable functional component, comprising a mounting frame (1) and a swing frame (2) rotatably connected between two sides of the mounting frame (1), the swing frame (2) being arranged obliquely, conveying rollers (4) being symmetrically arranged at both ends of the swing frame (2), a conveying belt (3) with holes being wound between the conveying rollers (4), a servo motor (5) being installed on the mounting frame (1), an output shaft end of the servo motor (5) being fixedly connected to an end of one of the conveying rollers (4), characterized in that: It also comprises a pressing assembly mounted on the swing frame (2) and used for pressing the floating algae, wherein both sides of the swing frame (2) are rotatably connected to vertical plates (6), the vertical plates (6) are fixedly connected to inclined plates (14) used for guiding the floating algae, a floating plate (7) is fixedly connected to the vertical plates (6), a counterweight (8) is clamped on the floating plate (7), an L-shaped rod (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the floating plate (7), a cylinder (12) is rotatably connected to the L-shaped rod (13), a swing frame (9) is rotatably connected between the L-shaped rod (13) and the bottom of the floating plate (7), and the swing frame (9) is rotatably connected to the end of the telescopic rod of the cylinder (12); A movable frame (10) is slidably connected to the inner side of the swing frame (9); a feeding assembly for driving the floating algae to move to the perforated conveyor belt (3) is provided between the movable frame (10) and the swing frame (9); an electric screw (11) threadedly connected to the movable frame (10) is installed on the swing frame (9); the electric screw (11) is used to drive the movable frame (10) to move to a required position; and the cylinder (12) is used to drive the swing frame (9) to swing so as to adjust the salvage range; The pressing assembly comprises an n-shaped rod (17) slidably connected between two outer sides of the swing frame (2), a pressing roller (172) rotatably mounted on the n-shaped rod (17) and located above the perforated conveyor belt (3), and a connecting spring (171) connected between the n-shaped rod (17) and the swing frame (2); The pressing assembly further comprises a support plate (173) fixedly connected between two sides of the swing frame (2) at even intervals, wherein the top of the support plate (173) contacts the inner side of the perforated conveyor belt (3) to support the perforated conveyor belt (3); The invention also includes a cutting assembly, which includes a fixing frame (18) fixedly connected to the movable frame (10), an inner spline cylinder (182) rotatably connected to the rear fixing frame (18), a cutting knife II (184) fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the inner spline cylinder (182) at uniform intervals along the circumferential direction, and axially extending slotted holes are evenly spaced on the inner spline cylinder (182), a spline shaft (181) is rotatably connected to the front fixing frame (18), and the spline shaft (181) is rotatably connected to the front fixing frame (18). 1) connected to the inner spline of the inner spline cylinder (182), cutters I (183) are fixedly connected to the spline shaft (181) at even intervals along the circumferential direction, the cutters I (183) are located in the slotted holes of the inner spline cylinder (182), the cutters I (183) and the cutters II (184) are arranged alternately, a driving motor (185) is installed on one of the fixing frames (18), and the end of the output shaft of the driving motor (185) is fixedly connected to the end of the spline shaft (181); When the movable frame (10) swings outward, the movable frame (10) drives the inner spline cylinder (182) and the spline shaft (181) to move outward through the fixed frame (18), so that the cutter I (183) and the cutter II (184) move outward, and the cutter II (184) slides in the slotted hole of the inner spline cylinder (182); The feeding assembly comprises two guide rollers (155) rotatably connected to the swing frame (9) and the movable frame (10), respectively; the swing frame (9) is also provided with a slide bar (151) for transverse sliding; a return spring (154) is symmetrically connected between the slide bar (151) and the swing frame (9); a tensioning roller (1511) located between the two guide rollers (155) is rotatably sleeved on the slide bar (151); a driving roller (152) is also provided at the end of the swing frame (9); a feeding belt (153) is wound between the driving roller (152), the guide roller (155) and the tensioning roller (1511); a stepping motor (15) is installed on the top of the floating plate (7); an output shaft end of the stepping motor (15) passes through the floating plate (7) and is fixedly connected to an end of the driving roller (152).

2. The floating algae salvaging equipment based on the regulating functional component according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support assembly is provided at the bottom of the swing frame (2), the support assembly comprising a return plate (16) fixedly connected between two vertical plates (6), an air bag (161) fixedly connected to the inner side of the return plate (16) for providing buoyancy to support the swing frame (2), and an air supply assembly is provided between the mounting frame (1) and the air bag (161) for discharging air into the air bag (161).

3. The floating algae salvaging equipment based on the regulating functional component according to claim 2, characterized in that: The air supply assembly comprises an air pump (163) mounted on the inner side of the mounting frame (1); an air guide tube (162) is connected to the air pump (163); and the tail end of the air guide tube (162) is connected to the air bag (161).

4. The floating algae salvaging equipment based on the regulating functional component according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a brush plate I (19) fixedly connected between two sides of the swing frame (2), the brush plate I (19) being in contact with the pressure roller (172) and being used to remove floating algae attached to the pressure roller (172), and a brush plate II (20) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the swing frame (2) and being in contact with the outer side surface of the perforated conveyor belt (3) and being used to remove floating algae attached to the outer side surface of the perforated conveyor belt (3).

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