Building structure perpendicularity liquid detection device and use method

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of perpendicularity detection, and discloses a building structure perpendicularity liquid detection device and a use method.The building structure perpendicularity liquid detection device comprises a detection assembly, the detection assembly comprises a shell, a leveling crystal, a laser transmitter, a first induction device and a second induction device, a groove is formed in the shell, the leveling crystal is fixed in the groove, and the laser transmitter is arranged in the groove; the laser transmitter is fixed to the inner bottom wall of the groove and located at the bottom of the laser transmitter, the first induction device is located at the vertex angle of the leveling crystal, the second induction device is arranged on the four edges of the upper portion of the leveling crystal, and the leveling crystal is in a regular octahedron shape. The building structure perpendicularity detection device has the advantages that the perpendicularity of a building structure can be accurately detected through the detection assembly, in the using process, operation is easy, carrying is convenient, meanwhile, too high technical requirements of a construction side are not needed, and the detection assembly and the building structure can be conveniently connected and fixed through the fixing assembly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of verticality detection, and in particular to a liquid detection device for verticality of a building structure and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] During the installation of prefabricated building structures, verticality control is a key link to ensure building quality, stability and safety. Therefore, during the assembly process, verticality detection instruments are needed to detect the verticality of the building structure installation. Traditional high-precision verticality detection instruments (such as plumb lines, construction engineering detectors), although they can provide relatively accurate measurement results, still have some problems in actual operation, such as cumbersome operation, high technical requirements for the construction party, and inconvenience in carrying. There are also some verticality detection instruments (such as hanging hammers), which are simple to operate, but are greatly affected by environmental factors during use and have low accuracy. Summary of the invention

[0003] Purpose of the invention: The problem to be solved by the present invention is that the existing verticality detection instruments are inconvenient to use.

[0004] Technical solution: The invention discloses a liquid detection device for verticality of building structure, which comprises a detection component, including a housing, a quasi-crystal, a laser transmitter, a first sensing device, and a second sensing device. The housing is provided with a groove, the quasi-crystal is fixed in the groove, the laser transmitter is fixed to the bottom wall of the groove and is located at the bottom of the laser transmitter, the first sensing device is located at the top corner of the quasi-crystal, the second sensing device is arranged on the four sides above the quasi-crystal, the quasi-crystal is in the shape of a regular octahedron, and the laser transmitter is perpendicular to the top corner of the quasi-crystal;

[0005] A fixing assembly is arranged on one side of the shell, and includes a fixing sleeve, a rotating block, a suction cup, a clamping block, a locking piece and an adjusting piece. The fixing sleeve is fixed to one side of the shell, the rotating block is movably connected in the fixing sleeve, the suction cup is fixed to one side of the rotating block, the clamping block is fixed to the rotating block, a clamping slot is provided on the fixing sleeve, the rotating block slides in the clamping slot, the locking piece is located on the fixing sleeve, and the adjusting piece is arranged on one side of the locking piece.

[0006] Furthermore, the locking member of the detection device includes a limit rod, a fixed plate and a first spring, the limit rod is inserted into the fixed sleeve, the fixed plate is fixed to the top of the limit rod, the two ends of the first spring are respectively fixed to the fixed plate and the fixed sleeve, and a limit hole is opened on the rotating block.

[0007] Furthermore, the limiting hole of the detection device corresponds to the limiting rod, and there are multiple limiting holes, which are evenly distributed on the rotating block in an arc shape.

[0008] Furthermore, the adjusting part of the detection device includes a supporting sleeve, a sensing ball, a force plate, an extrusion rod and a force rod, the supporting sleeve is fixed to one side of the outer shell, the sensing ball is located in the supporting sleeve, the force plate is located in the supporting sleeve, one end of the extrusion rod is fixed to the force plate, and the other end passes through the outside of the supporting sleeve, the force rod is fixed to the top of the fixed plate, and the top of the force rod is inclined.

[0009] Furthermore, a buffer pad is fixed to one side of the force-bearing plate of the detection device.

[0010] Furthermore, the fixing assembly of the detection device also includes a support member, which is arranged on one side of the outer shell, including a positioning plate, a stabilizing column and a second spring. The positioning plate is located on one side of the outer shell, one end of the stabilizing column is fixed to the positioning plate, and the other end is inserted into the outer shell and movably connected to the outer shell, and the two ends of the second spring are respectively fixed to the positioning plate and the outer shell.

[0011] Furthermore, the quasi-crystal of the detection device is transparent, and the interior of the quasi-crystal is filled with half of a filling liquid, and the filling liquid is made of a liquid material with high damping, so that the free floating liquid can stabilize quickly.

[0012] Furthermore, two induction lamps are arranged on one side of the shell of the detection device, and the two induction lamps are arranged up and down.

[0013] Furthermore, the positioning plate of the detection device is in a circular shape, and the number of the stabilizing columns and the number of the second springs are four, which are respectively located at the four corners of the positioning plate.

[0014] Further, the method for using the body detection device, wherein: during detection, the housing is fitted to the building structure to be detected, and the suction cup is activated to fix the housing to the building structure through the suction cup;

[0015] When the shell and the building structure are fitted, the shell is placed in a slightly tilted state, and the sensing ball needs to be located at the end of the support sleeve away from the force-bearing plate;

[0016] After the shell is fixed, slowly rotate the shell to the vertical direction. At this time, the sensing ball will move in the support sleeve toward the direction of the force plate.

[0017] When the shell rotates to a vertical state, the induction ball moves to the other end of the support sleeve and contacts the force plate, pushing the force plate to move, driving the extrusion rod to squeeze the top inclined surface of the force rod through the force plate, and driving the limit rod to move downward through the force rod, so that the limit rod is engaged with the limit hole, and the shell can be locked at this time, and the shell is in a vertical state;

[0018] At this time, start the laser transmitter. If the laser irradiates the first sensor device at the top corner of the quasi-crystal, the sensor light at the bottom of the shell will light up, indicating that the building structure is in a vertical state.

[0019] If the laser transmitter shines on any of the second sensing devices on the four surfaces above the quasi-crystal, the sensing light on the upper side of the outer shell will light up. At this time, the surface building structure is tilted, and external force is needed to correct and adjust the building structure until the sensing light below lights up.

[0020] Beneficial effects: Compared with the prior art, the significant advantages of the present invention are: through the setting of the detection component, the verticality of the building structure can be accurately detected, and during use, the operation is simple and convenient to carry, and at the same time, it does not require too high technical requirements from the construction party. Through the setting of the fixing component, the detection component can be easily connected and fixed to the building structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is an overall diagram of the liquid detection device for verticality of building structure;

[0022] Figure 2 This is the overall structural diagram of the liquid detection device for verticality of building structure from another perspective;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a level crystal structure diagram of the liquid detection device for verticality of building structure;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a rear view structural diagram of the housing of the building structure verticality liquid detection device;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of a fixed sleeve of a liquid detection device for verticality of a building structure;

[0026] Figure 6 Liquid detection device for verticality of building structure Figure 5 A partial enlarged structural diagram in the middle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0028] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0029] Example 1

[0030] Reference Figure 1-Figure 6 , is the first embodiment of the present invention, which provides a liquid detection device for the verticality of a building structure and a method for using the same. The liquid detection device for the verticality of a building structure and the method for using the same include a detection component 100, including a shell 101, a quasi-crystal 102, a laser emitter 103, a first sensing device 104, and a second sensing device 105. The shell 101 is provided with a groove 101-1, the quasi-crystal 102 is fixed in the groove 101-1, the laser emitter 103 is fixed to the bottom wall of the groove 101-1, and is located at the bottom of the laser emitter 103, the first sensing device 104 is located at the top corner of the quasi-crystal 102, the second sensing device 105 is arranged on the four sides above the quasi-crystal 102, the quasi-crystal 102 is in the shape of a regular octahedron, and the laser emitter 103 is perpendicular to the top corner of the quasi-crystal 102.

[0031] The first sensing device 104 and the second sensing device 105 are both used to sense the laser emitted by the laser emitter 103 . When the laser is not refracted, it will be irradiated vertically onto the first sensing device 104 . When the laser is refracted, it will be irradiated onto any of the second sensing devices 105 .

[0032] The fixing assembly 200 is arranged on one side of the shell 101, and includes a fixing sleeve 201, a rotating block 202, a suction cup 203, a clamping block 204, a locking piece 205 and an adjusting piece 206. The fixing sleeve 201 is fixed on one side of the shell 101, the rotating block 202 is movably connected in the fixing sleeve 201, the suction cup 203 is fixed on one side of the rotating block 202, the clamping block 204 is fixed on the rotating block 202, a clamping slot 201-1 is opened on the fixing sleeve 201, the rotating block 202 slides in the clamping slot 201-1, the locking piece 205 is located on the fixing sleeve 201, and the adjusting piece 206 is arranged on one side of the locking piece 205.

[0033] The suction cup 203 is a lithium battery suction cup with high suction strength, and can firmly adsorb the housing 101 on the building structure. Even if there is a lot of dust and impurities on the building structure, the housing 101 can still be firmly fixed.

[0034] The fixed sleeve 201 and the rotating block 202 are provided to connect the suction cup 203 with the shell 101. After the suction cup 203 is adsorbed on the building structure, the shell 101 can continue to rotate, and the verticality of the shell 101 itself can be adjusted. The block 204 cooperates with the slot 201-1 to connect the fixed sleeve 201 with the rotating block 202 to avoid separation of the two, and to enable the rotating block 202 to rotate in the fixed sleeve 201. The locking piece 205 is provided to lock the rotating block 202 to avoid rotation of the rotating block 202 during use. The adjusting piece 206 is used to adjust the verticality of the shell 101 itself.

[0035] Example 2

[0036] Reference Figure 1-Figure 6 , which is the second embodiment of the present invention, and this embodiment is based on the previous embodiment.

[0037] Specifically, the locking member 205 includes a limiting rod 205a, a fixing plate 205b and a first spring 205c. The limiting rod 205a is inserted into the fixing sleeve 201, the fixing plate 205b is fixed to the top of the limiting rod 205a, the two ends of the first spring 205c are respectively fixed to the fixing plate 205b and the fixing sleeve 201, and a limiting hole 202-1 is opened on the rotating block 202.

[0038] When the fixed plate 205b moves downward, it will drive the limit rod 205a to move and make the limit rod 205a engage with the limit hole 202-1. The cooperation between the two can lock the rotating block 202, thereby preventing the rotating block 202 from rotating during use. When the fixed plate 205b is released from the restriction, the first spring 205c applies an upward thrust to drive the limit rod 205a upward and separate from the limit hole 202-1 through the fixed plate 205b, thereby releasing the restriction on the rotating block 202, so that the shell 101 can be adjusted again.

[0039] Specifically, the limiting hole 202 - 1 corresponds to the limiting rod 205 a , and there are multiple limiting holes 202 - 1 , which are evenly distributed on the rotating block 202 in an arc shape.

[0040] By providing a plurality of limiting holes 202 - 1 , the rotating block 202 can be rotated to any angle, and the limiting rod 205 a can be engaged with the limiting hole 202 - 1 .

[0041] Specifically, the adjusting member 206 includes a supporting sleeve 206a, a sensing ball 206b, a force plate 206c, an extrusion rod 206d and a force rod 206e. The supporting sleeve 206a is fixed to one side of the outer shell 101, the sensing ball 206b is located in the supporting sleeve 206a, the force plate 206c is located in the supporting sleeve 206a, one end of the extrusion rod 206d is fixed to the force plate 206c, and the other end passes through the outside of the supporting sleeve 206a, and the force rod 206e is fixed to the top of the fixed plate 205b, and the top of the force rod 206e is inclined.

[0042] The support sleeve 206a and the outer shell 101 are not completely in a parallel state. When the outer shell 101 is in a vertical state, the support sleeve 206a is in a slightly inclined state. At this time, the sensing ball 206b can move in this inclined state and just move to the inner end of the support sleeve 206a and can contact the force-bearing plate 206c. At this time, the force-bearing plate 206c drives the extrusion rod 206d to squeeze the inclined surface of the force-bearing rod 206e, thereby pushing the force-bearing rod 206e to move downward, and the fixed plate 205b is driven to move downward through the force-bearing rod 206e.

[0043] Specifically, a buffer pad 206f is fixed to one side of the force-bearing plate 206c.

[0044] The buffer pad 206f is used to prevent the sensing ball 206b from colliding with the force-bearing plate 206c when the sensing ball 206b contacts the force-bearing plate 206c.

[0045] Specifically, the fixing assembly 200 also includes a support member 207, which is arranged on one side of the outer shell 101, including a positioning plate 207a, a stabilizing column 207b and a second spring 207c. The positioning plate 207a is located on one side of the outer shell 101, one end of the stabilizing column 207b is fixed to the positioning plate 207a, and the other end is inserted into the outer shell 101 and movably connected to the outer shell 101, and the two ends of the second spring 207c are respectively fixed to the positioning plate 207a and the outer shell 101.

[0046] When the shell 101 fits against the building structure, due to factors such as the self-weight of the shell 101, it cannot be completely parallel to the surface of the building structure. At this time, the second spring 207c applies a thrust to the positioning plate 207a, and the positioning plate 207a applies a thrust to the building structure, so that the positioning plate 207a is parallel to the building structure, and the positioning plate 207a is used to make the shell 101 parallel to the building structure, thereby reducing this error.

[0047] The stabilizing column 207b is used to connect the positioning plate 207a with the housing 101, so that the positioning plate 207a can support the housing 101, so that when the positioning plate 207a is parallel to the building structure, the housing 101 can also be parallel to the building structure.

[0048] Example 3

[0049] Reference Figure 1-Figure 6 , which is the third embodiment of the present invention, and is based on the first two embodiments.

[0050] Specifically, the ping crystal 102 is transparent, and the interior of the ping crystal 102 is filled with half of a filling liquid. The filling liquid is made of a liquid material with high damping, so that the free floating liquid can be quickly stabilized.

[0051] The filling liquid is used to magnify the deviation angle of the building structure. When the building structure cannot be placed vertically, the laser and the liquid surface of the filling liquid are at a certain angle, and then the laser is refracted after passing through the liquid surface and finally hits the second sensing device 105.

[0052] If the building structure is placed vertically, the liquid surface is parallel to the horizontal plane, the laser path completely coincides with the top angle of the calibrating crystal 102 and shines on the first sensing device 104, which can prove that the building structure is vertical.

[0053] The space above the filled liquid is filled with helium. The volume expansion rate of helium is relatively small among gases, and the chemical properties of helium are also very stable, thereby increasing the service life of the instrument.

[0054] Specifically, two induction lamps 106 are arranged on one side of the housing 101, and the two induction lamps 106 are arranged in an up-and-down manner.

[0055] The lower sensor light 106 is electrically connected to the first sensor device 104 , and the upper sensor light 106 is electrically connected to the second sensor device 105 . The two sensor lights 106 are used to respectively display the conditions of the first sensor device 104 and the second sensor device 105 being irradiated by the laser.

[0056] Specifically, the positioning plate 207a is in a circular shape, and there are four stabilizing columns 207b and four second springs 207c, which are respectively located at the four corners of the positioning plate 207a.

[0057] The multiple stabilizing columns 207 b and the second springs 207 c can improve the stability of the connection between the positioning plate 207 a and the housing 101 .

[0058] When in use, during inspection, the housing 101 is attached to the building structure to be inspected, and the suction cup 203 is activated to fix the housing 101 to the building structure through the suction cup 203;

[0059] When the housing 101 is fitted to the building structure, the housing 101 is placed in a slightly tilted state, and the sensing ball 206b is located inside the support sleeve 206a at one end away from the force-bearing plate 206c;

[0060] After the housing 101 is fixed, the housing 101 is slowly rotated to a vertical direction, and the sensing ball 206b moves in the support sleeve 206a toward the direction of the force-bearing plate 206c.

[0061] When the housing 101 rotates to a vertical state, the induction ball 206b moves to the other end of the support sleeve 206a and contacts the force-bearing plate 206c, pushing the force-bearing plate 206c to move, driving the extrusion rod 206d to squeeze the top inclined surface of the force-bearing rod 206e through the force-bearing plate 206c, and driving the limit rod 205a to move downward through the force-bearing rod 206e, so that the limit rod 205a is engaged with the limit hole 202-1, and the housing 101 can be locked at this time, and the housing 101 is in a vertical state;

[0062] At this time, the laser emitter 103 is started. If the laser irradiates the first sensing device 104 at the top corner of the quasi-crystal 102, the sensing light 106 at the bottom of the housing 101 will light up, indicating that the building structure is in a vertical state.

[0063] If the laser emitter 103 irradiates any second sensing device 105 on the four surfaces above the quasi-crystal 102, then the sensing light 106 located above one side of the housing 101 will light up. At this time, the surface building structure is in a tilted state, and the building structure needs to be corrected and adjusted by external force until the sensing light 106 below lights up.

Claims

1. A liquid detection device for verticality of building structure, characterized in that: include, A detection component (100) comprises a housing (101), a quasi-crystal (102), a laser emitter (103), a first sensing device (104), and a second sensing device (105); the housing (101) is provided with a groove (101-1); the quasi-crystal (102) is fixed in the groove (101-1); the laser emitter (103) is fixed to the inner bottom wall of the groove (101-1) and is located at the bottom of the laser emitter (103); the first sensing device (104) is located at the top corner of the quasi-crystal (102); the second sensing device (105) is arranged on the four sides above the quasi-crystal (102); the quasi-crystal (102) is in the shape of a regular octahedron; and the laser emitter (103) is perpendicular to the top corner of the quasi-crystal (102); The fixing assembly (200) is arranged on one side of the housing (101), and comprises a fixing sleeve (201), a rotating block (202), a suction cup (203), a clamping block (204), a locking piece (205) and an adjusting piece (206); the fixing sleeve (201) is fixed on one side of the housing (101); the rotating block (202) is movably connected in the fixing sleeve (201); the suction cup (203) is fixed on one side of the rotating block (202); the clamping block (204) is fixed on the rotating block (202); a clamping slot (201-1) is provided on the fixing sleeve (201); the rotating block (202) slides in the clamping slot (201-1); the locking piece (205) is located on the fixing sleeve (201); and the adjusting piece (206) is arranged on one side of the locking piece (205).

2. The building structure verticality liquid detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking member (205) comprises a limiting rod (205a), a fixing plate (205b) and a first spring (205c); the limiting rod (205a) is inserted into the fixing sleeve (201); the fixing plate (205b) is fixed to the top of the limiting rod (205a); two ends of the first spring (205c) are respectively fixed to the fixing plate (205b) and the fixing sleeve (201); and a limiting hole (202-1) is provided on the rotating block (202).

3. The building structure verticality liquid detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting hole (202-1) corresponds to the limiting rod (205a), and there are a plurality of limiting holes (202-1) which are evenly distributed in an arc shape on the rotating block (202).

4. The building structure verticality liquid detection device according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: The adjusting member (206) comprises a supporting sleeve (206a), a sensing ball (206b), a force-bearing plate (206c), an extrusion rod (206d) and a force-bearing rod (206e), wherein the supporting sleeve (206a) is fixed to one side of the housing (101), the sensing ball (206b) is located in the supporting sleeve (206a), the force-bearing plate (206c) is located in the supporting sleeve (206a), one end of the extrusion rod (206d) is fixed to the force-bearing plate (206c), and the other end passes through the outside of the supporting sleeve (206a), and the force-bearing rod (206e) is fixed to the top of the fixing plate (205b), and the top of the force-bearing rod (206e) is inclined.

5. The building structure verticality liquid detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A buffer pad (206f) is fixed to one side of the force-bearing plate (206c).

6. The building structure verticality liquid detection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (200) further comprises a support member (207), which is arranged on one side of the housing (101), and comprises a positioning plate (207a), a stabilizing column (207b) and a second spring (207c); the positioning plate (207a) is located on one side of the housing (101); one end of the stabilizing column (207b) is fixed to the positioning plate (207a), and the other end is inserted into the housing (101) and movably connected to the housing (101); the two ends of the second spring (207c) are respectively fixed to the positioning plate (207a) and the housing (101).

7. The building structure verticality liquid detection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The quasi-crystal (102) is transparent, and one-half of the interior of the quasi-crystal (102) is filled with a filling liquid, and the filling liquid is made of a liquid material with high damping, so that the free floating liquid can be quickly stabilized.

8. The building structure verticality liquid detection device according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that: Two induction lamps (106) are arranged on one side of the housing (101), and the two induction lamps (106) are arranged up and down.

9. The building structure verticality liquid detection device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The positioning plate (207a) is in a circular shape, and the number of the stabilizing columns (207b) and the number of the second springs (207c) are both four, which are respectively located at the four corners of the positioning plate (207a).

10. A method for using a liquid detection device for verticality of a building structure, characterized in that: Using the detection device described in any one of claims 1 to 9, the method of using includes: During inspection, the housing (101) is fitted onto the building structure to be inspected, and the suction cup (203) is activated to fix the housing (101) and the building structure via the suction cup (203); When the housing (101) is fitted to the building structure, the housing (101) is placed in a slightly tilted state, and the sensing ball (206b) is located at one end of the support sleeve (206a) away from the force-bearing plate (206c); After the housing (101) is fixed, the housing (101) is slowly rotated to rotate the housing (101) in a vertical direction, and the sensing ball (206b) moves in the support sleeve (206a) toward the force plate (206c); When the housing (101) rotates to a vertical state, the sensing ball (206b) moves to the other end of the support sleeve (206a) and contacts the force-bearing plate (206c), and at the same time pushes the force-bearing plate (206c) to move, and drives the extrusion rod (206d) to squeeze the top inclined surface of the force-bearing rod (206e) through the force-bearing plate (206c), and drives the limiting rod (205a) to move downward through the force-bearing rod (206e), so that the limiting rod (205a) is engaged with the limiting hole (202-1), and the housing (101) can be locked at this time, and the housing (101) is in a vertical state; At this time, the laser emitter (103) is started. If the laser irradiates the first sensing device (104) at the top corner of the quasi-crystal (102), the sensing light (106) at the bottom of one side of the housing (101) will light up, indicating that the building structure is in a vertical state. If the laser emitter (103) irradiates the second sensing device (105) on any of the four upper surfaces of the quasi-crystal (102), the sensing light (106) located on the upper side of the housing (101) will light up. At this time, the surface building structure is in a tilted state, and the building structure needs to be corrected and adjusted by external force until the sensing light (106) below lights up.

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