Rapid hydrogen embrittlement performance detection system, method and related equipment

Abstract

The invention discloses a rapid hydrogen embrittlement performance detection system and method and related equipment, and relates to the technical field of rapid hydrogen embrittlement performance detection method establishment and inspection equipment.The system comprises a punching and stamping die which is used for obtaining an initial sample wafer, punching the center position of the initial sample wafer and conducting short-time heat treatment, obtaining a sample wafer; the stretching module is used for stretching and breaking the sample wafer through a stress ring under the condition that the sample wafer is not soaked in the corrosion solution to obtain an average force value; the detection module is used for sealing the sample wafer in the soaking tank and injecting acidic corrosive liquid into the soaking tank under the condition that the sample wafer is placed on the stress ring for testing, the liquid level of the acidic corrosive liquid is located at a preset position, a preset force value is applied to the sample wafer until the sample wafer is broken, and the obtained force value and the load are kept for the total duration; the preset force value comprises a first preset force value and a second preset force value, and the preset force value is obtained according to the average force value.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of rapid hydrogen embrittlement performance detection method establishment and inspection equipment, and in particular to a rapid hydrogen embrittlement performance detection system, method and related equipment. Background Art

[0002] At present, with the national "carbon peak-carbon neutrality" goal, energy conservation, emission reduction and green development have become inevitable requirements. The energy consumption of industries such as engineering machinery and automobiles is huge. Lightweighting of machinery and car bodies has gradually become a new development trend. Improving the strength level of steel is one of the main solutions for lightweighting machinery and automobiles. In recent years, the strength of plates used in machinery and car body structural parts has become higher and higher, and the problem of hydrogen embrittlement of high-strength steel has become a consensus in academia and industry. Once delayed fracture occurs, it will have a fatal impact on the safety of machinery and automobiles.

[0003] However, scholars have proposed many hypotheses and theories about the hydrogen embrittlement phenomenon, but there is no consensus on the mechanism and theory of hydrogen traps in the precipitated phase, grain boundaries and dislocations in the steel matrix. Therefore, the evaluation of hydrogen embrittlement performance of high-strength steel materials with different compositions, structures and production processes will provide guidance for the study of the mechanism of hydrogen embrittlement, the development and optimization of new materials, and has important practical significance. The current material hydrogen embrittlement performance evaluation tests such as U-bend immersion, four-point bend immersion, solution immersion constant load, etc. have long experimental cycles and low reproducibility. The possible reasons for the analysis are low hydrogen atom concentration, inaccurate sample processing size control, and poor consistency of edge conditions. Therefore, a fast and reliable hydrogen embrittlement performance detection method is needed to shorten the material evaluation cycle while improving the consistency and repeatability of the experimental results. At present, there is no appropriate method to solve the above problems. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a fast hydrogen embrittlement performance detection system to at least solve some of the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] A series of simplified concepts are introduced in the Summary of the Invention section, which will be further described in detail in the Detailed Description of the Invention section. The Summary of the Invention section of this application does not mean to attempt to define the key features and essential technical features of the claimed technical solution, nor does it mean to attempt to determine the scope of protection of the claimed technical solution.

[0005] In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a rapid hydrogen embrittlement performance detection system, the system comprising:

[0006] A punching die, wherein the punching die is used to obtain an initial sample, punch a hole at the center of the initial sample and perform a short-time heat treatment to obtain a sample;

[0007] A stretching module, wherein the stretching module is used to stretch and break the sample through a stress ring without immersing the sample in a corrosive solution to obtain an average force value;

[0008] A detection module, wherein the detection module is used to seal the sample in an immersion tank, inject an acidic corrosive liquid into the immersion tank, and apply a preset force value to the sample until the sample breaks, when the sample is placed on a stress ring for testing, until the preset force value and the total load holding time are obtained, wherein the preset force value includes a first preset force value and a second preset force value, and the preset force value is obtained according to the average force value.

[0009] In one embodiment of the present invention, the punching die comprises: a die body, a fixed scale, a vernier guide rail, a positioning knob, a set screw, and a spring;

[0010] The die body is provided with trapezoidal sliding grooves around it, the fixed ruler is fixed in the trapezoidal sliding grooves, the vernier guide rail is slidably connected to the trapezoidal sliding grooves, the fixed ruler and the vernier guide rail are used to determine the punching position, the vernier guide rail is provided with a positioning knob and a set screw, a spring is provided under the positioning knob for auxiliary positioning, and the set screw is used to fix the vernier guide rail to ensure the accuracy of the punching position.

[0011] In one embodiment of the present invention, the process of obtaining the initial sample includes:

[0012] Get the sample to be tested;

[0013] The sample to be tested is processed according to the preset size to obtain an initial sample.

[0014] In one embodiment of the present invention, the short-time heat treatment is a heat treatment at a temperature of 170° C. and a time of 20 min.

[0015] In one embodiment of the present invention, the step of stretching and breaking the sample piece by a stress ring to obtain an average force value comprises:

[0016] The sample is stretched and broken by a stress ring within a preset number of times to obtain a plurality of force values;

[0017] An average value is calculated based on the multiple force values ​​to obtain an average force value.

[0018] In one embodiment of the present invention, applying a preset force value to the sample until the sample breaks, and obtaining the force value and the total load holding time comprises:

[0019] Applying a first preset force value to the sample and maintaining the load state for a first preset time to determine whether the sample is broken;

[0020] In the case that the sample is not broken, a second preset force value is applied to the sample and the load state is maintained for a second preset time until the sample is broken, and the force value and the total load holding time are obtained.

[0021] In one embodiment of the present invention, the acidic corrosive liquid includes 0.001-0.1 mol / L sulfuric acid and 0.5-10 g / L thiourea.

[0022] In the second aspect, the present application proposes a rapid hydrogen embrittlement performance detection method, the method comprising:

[0023] Get initial samples;

[0024] Punching a hole at the center of the initial sample and performing a short-time heat treatment to obtain a sample;

[0025] Without immersing in a corrosive solution, the sample is stretched and broken by a stress ring to obtain an average force value;

[0026] When the sample is placed on the stress ring for testing, the sample is sealed in an immersion tank, and an acidic corrosive liquid is injected into the immersion tank. The liquid level of the acidic corrosive liquid is located at a preset position. A preset force value is applied to the sample until the sample breaks, and the force value and the total load holding time are obtained. The preset force value includes a first preset force value and a second preset force value, and the preset force value is obtained based on the average force value.

[0027] In a third aspect, an electronic device comprises: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor is configured to implement the steps of a rapid hydrogen embrittlement detection method according to the second aspect when executing the computer program stored in the memory.

[0028] In a fourth aspect, the present application further proposes a computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of a rapid hydrogen embrittlement performance detection method in the second aspect are implemented.

[0029] In summary, a rapid hydrogen embrittlement performance detection system of an embodiment of the present application includes: a punching die, the punching die is used to obtain an initial sample, punch the center position of the initial sample and perform a short-time heat treatment to obtain a sample; a stretching module, the stretching module is used to stretch the sample to break through a stress ring without immersing the corrosive solution to obtain an average force value; a detection module, the detection module is used to seal the sample in an immersion tank when the sample is placed on the stress ring for testing, inject an acidic corrosive liquid into the immersion tank, the liquid level of the acidic corrosive liquid is at a preset position, apply a preset force value to the sample until the sample breaks, and obtain a force value and a total load holding time, the preset force value includes a first preset force value and a second preset force value, and the preset force value is obtained according to the average force value. Punching is performed by a punching die that can be precisely positioned, while improving the punching efficiency, strictly controlling the punching position and edge conditions, and increasing the hydrogen ion concentration by using an acidic corrosive solution to shorten the evaluation time.

[0030] The rapid hydrogen embrittlement performance detection system proposed in this application, and other advantages, objectives and features of this application will be reflected in part through the following description, and in part will be understood by technicians in this field through research and practice of this application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art by reading the detailed description of the preferred embodiments below. The accompanying drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be considered as limiting the present specification. Also, the same reference symbols are used throughout the accompanying drawings to represent the same components. In the accompanying drawings:

[0032] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a rapid hydrogen embrittlement performance detection system provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0033] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a punching die in a rapid hydrogen embrittlement performance detection system provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0034] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a spring in a rapid hydrogen embrittlement performance detection system provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0035] Figure 4 A step comparison diagram of experimental results of a rapid hydrogen embrittlement performance detection system provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0036] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a rapid hydrogen embrittlement performance detection method provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0037] Figure 6A schematic diagram of the structure of a control electronic device for rapid hydrogen embrittlement performance detection provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0038] in, Figure 1-Figure 3 The corresponding relationship between the reference numerals and the component names is: 101 punching die mold, 1011 die body, 1012 fixed scale, 1013 vernier guide, 1014 positioning knob, 1015 set screw, 1016 spring, 201 stretching module, 301 detection module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] In order to better understand the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of this specification, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this specification are described in detail below through the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the embodiments of this specification and the specific features in the embodiments are detailed descriptions of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this specification, rather than limitations on the technical solutions of this specification. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments of this specification and the technical features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0040] In this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or equipment. In the absence of more restrictions, the elements limited by the statement "comprise one..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or equipment including the elements. The term "more than two" includes two or more than two situations.

[0041] See also Figure 1 , is a schematic diagram of the structure of a rapid hydrogen embrittlement performance detection system provided in an embodiment of the present application, which may specifically include:

[0042] A punching die 101, wherein the punching die 101 is used to obtain an initial sample, punch a hole at the center of the initial sample and perform a short-time heat treatment to obtain a sample;

[0043] A stretching module 201, wherein the stretching module 201 is used to stretch and break the sample through a stress ring without immersing it in a corrosive solution to obtain an average force value;

[0044] The detection module 301 is used for sealing the sample in an immersion tank, injecting an acidic corrosive liquid into the immersion tank, and applying a preset force value to the sample until the sample breaks, when the sample is placed on a stress ring for testing, to obtain a force value and a total load holding time, wherein the preset force value includes a first preset force value and a second preset force value, and the preset force value is obtained according to the average force value.

[0045] Exemplarily, the function of the punching die 101 is to obtain an initial sample, then perform a punching operation at the center of the initial sample, and perform a short-term heat treatment on the sample, and obtain a new sample after these treatments. Among them, the punching position needs to be accurately located in the middle position of the initial sample in the horizontal direction, and the initial sample punching needs to be performed according to SEP1970 or DIN50969-3. Before the punching operation, for the regular rectangular initial sample, the length and width of the initial sample need to be clear. The stretching module 201 operates without immersing the sample in the corrosive solution, and the stretching rate is controlled to be 1-15mm / min. The sample is stretched by the stress ring until the sample breaks, and the average force value can be obtained in this process. The detection module 301 is used when the sample is placed on the stress ring for testing, and the detection module 301 will seal the sample in the immersion tank. Then, an acidic corrosive liquid is injected into the immersion tank, and the liquid level of the acidic corrosive liquid is required to be at a preset position. Then, a preset force value is applied to the sample, where the preset force value includes a first preset force value and a second preset force value, and the preset force value is determined according to the average force value obtained by the stretching module 201. The preset force value is continuously applied until the sample breaks, and finally the force value and the total time of load retention are obtained.

[0046] In summary, the rapid hydrogen embrittlement performance detection system proposed in the embodiment of the present application performs punching through a punching die 101 that can be precisely positioned, thereby improving the punching efficiency while strictly controlling the punching position and edge conditions, and increasing the hydrogen ion concentration by using an acidic corrosive solution to shorten the evaluation time.

[0047] In some examples, the punching die 101 includes: a die body 1011, a fixed scale 1012, a vernier guide 1013, a positioning knob 1014, a set screw 1015, and a spring 1016;

[0048] The die body 1011 is provided with trapezoidal sliding grooves around it, the fixed scale 1012 is fixed in the trapezoidal sliding groove, the vernier guide rail 1013 is slidably connected to the trapezoidal sliding groove, the fixed scale 1012 and the vernier guide rail 1013 are used to determine the punching position, the vernier guide rail 1013 is provided with a positioning knob 1014 and a fixing screw 1015, a spring 1016 is provided under the positioning knob 1014 for auxiliary positioning, and the fixing screw 1015 is used to fix the vernier guide rail 1013 to ensure the accuracy of the punching position.

[0049] For example, Figure 2 As shown, it is a schematic diagram of the structure of a punching die mold in a rapid hydrogen embrittlement performance detection system provided by the present application; Figure 3 As shown, it is a schematic diagram of the structure of a spring in a rapid hydrogen embrittlement performance detection system provided by the present application; a trapezoidal sliding groove is arranged around the die body 1011, and this groove provides a basic structure for the installation and movement of other components. The fixed scale 1012 is fixed in the trapezoidal sliding groove of the die body 1011, which acts as a reference and cooperates with other components to determine the position of the punching hole. The vernier guide rail 1013 can be slidably connected with the trapezoidal sliding groove and can move in the groove. It is used in conjunction with the fixed scale 1012 to determine the specific punching position by moving on the guide rail. The positioning knob 1014 is arranged on the vernier guide rail 1013, and there is a spring under the positioning knob 1014. The positioning knob 1014 can assist in determining the punching position, and through the action of the spring 1016, it can play a buffering and auxiliary positioning effect to a certain extent. The set screw 1015 is used to fix the vernier guide 1013. After the punching position is determined, the vernier guide 1013 is fixed to the die body 1011 by the set screw 1015 to ensure the accuracy of the punching position and prevent the vernier guide 1013 from moving during the punching process and affecting the punching accuracy.

[0050] In some examples, obtaining the initial sample includes:

[0051] Get the sample to be tested;

[0052] The sample to be tested is processed according to the preset size to obtain an initial sample.

[0053] For example, after obtaining the sample to be tested, the sample to be tested is processed according to the pre-set size specifications. For example, the sample to be tested can be processed into specific length, width, thickness and other size requirements by cutting, trimming, etc., and the processed sample becomes an initial sample that can be used for subsequent punching operations.

[0054] In some examples, the short-time heat treatment is a heat treatment at a temperature of 170° C. and a time of 20 min.

[0055] For example, before the tensile test, the sample needs to be kept at 170°C for 20 minutes to avoid the aging effect caused by the time change between sample preparation and testing. If the influence of heat treatment is to be investigated, the heat treatment temperature and duration must be adjusted accordingly. Specifically: the initial punched sample is subjected to a short-term heat treatment. The heat treatment conditions are a temperature of 170°C and a time of 20 minutes. This heat treatment can change the microstructure and properties of the material, for example: it can change the hardness, strength, toughness, etc. of the material, or eliminate the stress that may be generated during the punching process.

[0056] In some examples, the step of stretching and breaking the sample through a stress ring to obtain an average force value includes:

[0057] The sample is stretched and broken by a stress ring within a preset number of times to obtain a plurality of initial force values;

[0058] An average value is calculated based on the multiple initial force values ​​to obtain an average force value.

[0059] Exemplarily, the test is carried out without the specimen being in contact with the corrosive solution. This is to exclude the influence of corrosion on the mechanical properties of the specimen and to examine the performance of the specimen in an uncorroded state. The use of a stress ring to stretch the specimen to be tested to break illustrates the tools and operation methods used in the experiment. A stress ring is a device for measuring tensile force, and a gradually increasing tensile force is applied to the specimen through the stress ring until the specimen breaks. At the moment of specimen breakage, the stress ring will display a force value, that is, the initial force value, which represents the magnitude of the tensile force borne by the specimen at the moment of breakage. This initial force value is recorded as an important data for evaluating the mechanical properties of the specimen. In order to improve the reliability and accuracy of the experimental results, three tensile tests were carried out under the same conditions. Parallel tests can reduce the accidental errors of a single test and make the results more representative. The initial force values ​​when the specimen broke in the three parallel tests were recorded separately, and then the average of these three initial force values ​​was calculated. This average value is represented by the symbol Fm, which comprehensively reflects the average breaking force of the specimen under the specific experimental conditions and can be used as an important indicator of the mechanical properties of the specimen.

[0060] In some examples, applying a preset force value to the sample until the sample breaks, and obtaining the force value and the total load holding time includes:

[0061] Applying a first preset force value to the sample and maintaining the load state for a first preset time to determine whether the sample is broken;

[0062] In the case that the sample is not broken, a second preset force value is applied to the sample and the load state is maintained for a second preset time until the sample is broken, and the force value and the total load holding time are obtained.

[0063] Exemplarily, an acidic corrosive liquid is added to the immersion tank, and this acidic corrosive liquid can simulate the corrosive medium that may be encountered in the actual use environment. The liquid level of the acidic corrosive liquid is controlled to be located at a preset position, specifically: the liquid level of the acidic corrosive liquid is 2-3mm above the upper edge of the punching hole in the middle of the sample, which is to ensure that the specific part of the sample can fully contact the acidic corrosive liquid, and also to ensure the uniformity and repeatability of the corrosion. The experiment is carried out at room temperature to simulate the temperature conditions in the actual use environment. The loading force is maintained at a first preset force value and the load state is maintained within a first preset time, wherein the first preset time is 55% Fm, and the load state is maintained to maintain the loading force of 55% Fm for 18 hours, in order to allow the sample to have enough time to change under the combined action of the acidic corrosive liquid and stress, and observe the performance degradation of the sample over a long period of time.

[0064] If the sample remains intact after a period of corrosion and stress, the loading force on the stress ring is increased, and the second preset force value is increased each time, wherein the second preset force value is 5% Fm. Then, the load state is maintained for the second preset time, which means maintaining this new load state for 1 hour, and observing the changes in the sample. Repeat this process, and continuously increase the load until the sample breaks.

[0065] When the specimen breaks, record the force value Ft at this time, which represents the final breaking force of the specimen under the combined action of corrosion and stress. At the same time, record the total load holding time Tt, which reflects the time the specimen takes from the beginning of loading to breaking, and can be used to evaluate the corrosion resistance and life of the specimen under stress. After the tensile test specimen under the condition of immersion in the corrosive solution breaks, the specimen needs to be rinsed and stored in a dry place.

[0066] In some examples, the acidic corrosive liquid includes 0.001-0.1 mol / L sulfuric acid and 0.5-10 g / L thiourea.

[0067] Exemplarily, the acidic corrosive liquid contains sulfuric acid at a concentration of 0.001 to 0.1 mol / L. Sulfuric acid is a common strong acid with strong corrosiveness. Within this concentration range, the concentration of sulfuric acid can be adjusted according to specific experimental requirements to simulate different degrees of corrosive environments. At the same time, the corrosive liquid also contains thiourea at a concentration of 0.5 to 10 g / L. Thiourea plays a certain role in promoting corrosion or regulating the corrosion rate in the corrosion system. The acidic corrosive liquid of the present application is composed of 0.001 to 0.1 mol / L sulfuric acid and 0.5 to 10 g / L thiourea. Sulfuric acid is added to increase the hydrogen ion concentration in the corrosive solution, and thiourea is added as a poisoning agent to accelerate the permeability of hydrogen atoms under load conditions, while inhibiting the hydrogen atoms from combining into hydrogen molecules and overflowing.

[0068] like Figure 4 As shown, a step comparison diagram of the experimental results of a rapid hydrogen embrittlement performance detection system provided by the present application is a comparison of the experimental results of the embodiment disclosed in the present application and the embodiment of the German Automotive Industry Association standard VDA-238. The test results show that the test method and device disclosed in the present application can effectively improve the consistency of the test results while reducing the immersion step loading time (from 28 to 30 hours in the VDA-238 embodiment to 21 to 22 hours).

[0069] like Figure 5 As shown, a rapid hydrogen embrittlement performance detection method is proposed for this application, and the method comprises:

[0070] S100, obtaining an initial sample;

[0071] S200, punching a hole at the center of the initial sample and performing a short-time heat treatment to obtain a sample;

[0072] S300, without immersing in a corrosive solution, stretching and breaking the sample by a stress ring to obtain an average force value;

[0073] S400. When the sample is placed on a stress ring for testing, the sample is sealed in an immersion tank, and an acidic corrosive liquid is injected into the immersion tank. The liquid level of the acidic corrosive liquid is at a preset position. A preset force value is applied to the sample until the sample breaks, and the force value and the total load holding time are obtained. The preset force value includes a first preset force value and a second preset force value, and the preset force value is obtained based on the average force value.

[0074] The effects of the above method when applying the above system can be found in the description of the above system embodiment, which will not be repeated here.

[0075] like Figure 6As shown, an embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device 300, including a memory 310, a processor 320, and a computer program 311 stored in the memory 310 and executable on the processor, and when the processor 320 executes the computer program 311, the steps of any of the above-mentioned methods for rapid hydrogen embrittlement performance detection are implemented.

[0076] Since the electronic device introduced in this embodiment is a device used to implement a rapid hydrogen embrittlement performance detection device in the embodiment of the present application, based on the method introduced in the embodiment of the present application, the technical personnel in this field can understand the specific implementation of the electronic device of the present embodiment and its various variations. Therefore, how the electronic device implements the method in the embodiment of the present application is not described in detail here. As long as the equipment used by the technical personnel in this field to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application is within the scope of protection of this application.

[0077] In the specific implementation process, when the computer program 311 is executed by the processor, it can achieve Figure 1 Any implementation manner in the corresponding embodiments.

[0078] It should be noted that in the above embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis, and for parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference can be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.

[0079] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the embodiments of the present application may be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Therefore, the present application may adopt the form of a complete hardware embodiment, a complete software embodiment, or an embodiment in combination with software and hardware. Moreover, the present application may adopt the form of a computer program product implemented in one or more computer-readable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) that contain computer-readable program code.

[0080] The present application is described with reference to the flowcharts and / or block diagrams of the methods, devices (systems), and computer program products according to the embodiments of the present application. It should be understood that each process and / or box in the flowchart and / or block diagram, as well as the combination of the processes and / or boxes in the flowchart and / or block diagram, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, an embedded computer, or other programmable data processing device to generate a machine, so that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device generate instructions for implementing the processes in the flowchart and / or block diagram. Figure 1 A process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 A device that provides the functions specified in a block or multiple blocks.

[0081] These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a specific manner, so that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture including an instruction device, which implements the process Figure 1 A process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 A function specified in one or more boxes.

[0082] These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device so that a series of operating steps are executed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process, thereby providing instructions for implementing the process. Figure 1 A process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 The steps for the functions specified in one or more boxes.

[0083] An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product, which includes computer software instructions. When the computer software instructions are executed on a processing device, the processing device executes the process of the LDPC decoding method of the solid-state hard disk controller.

[0084] The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on the computer, the process or function according to the embodiment of the present application is generated in whole or in part. The computer can be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices. The computer instructions can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium. For example, the computer instructions can be transmitted from a website site, a computer, a server or a data center by wired (e.g., coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (digital subscriber line, DSL)) or wireless (e.g., infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) mode to another website site, computer, server or data center. The computer-readable storage medium can be any available medium that a computer can store or a data storage device such as a server or a data center that includes one or more available media integration. The available medium can be a magnetic medium, (e.g., a floppy disk, a hard disk, a tape), an optical medium (e.g., a DVD), or a semiconductor medium (e.g., a solid state drive (SSD)), etc.

[0085] Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the systems, devices and units described above can refer to the corresponding processes in the aforementioned method embodiments and will not be repeated here.

[0086] In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed devices, apparatuses and methods can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only schematic, for example, the division of units is only a logical function division, and there may be other division methods in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, which can be electrical, mechanical or other forms.

[0087] The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.

[0088] In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated unit may be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional units.

[0089] If the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including a number of instructions to enable a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the various embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes.

[0090] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit them. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

[0091] Although the preferred embodiments of this specification have been described, those skilled in the art may make additional changes and modifications to these embodiments once they have learned the basic creative concept. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all changes and modifications that fall within the scope of this specification.

[0092] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to this specification without departing from the spirit and scope of this specification. Thus, if these modifications and variations of this specification fall within the scope of the claims of this specification and their equivalents, this specification is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A rapid hydrogen embrittlement performance detection system, characterized in that: The system comprises: A punching die mold, wherein the punching die mold is used to obtain an initial sample, punch a hole at the center of the initial sample and perform a short-time heat treatment to obtain a sample; A stretching module, wherein the stretching module is used to stretch and break the sample through a stress ring without immersing the sample in a corrosive solution to obtain an average force value; A detection module, wherein the detection module is used to seal the sample in an immersion tank, inject an acidic corrosive liquid into the immersion tank, and apply a preset force value to the sample until the sample breaks, when the sample is placed on a stress ring for testing, until the preset force value and the total load holding time are obtained, wherein the preset force value includes a first preset force value and a second preset force value, and the preset force value is obtained according to the average force value.

2. A rapid hydrogen embrittlement detection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The punching die comprises: a die body, a fixed scale, a vernier guide rail, a positioning knob, a set screw, and a spring; The die body is provided with trapezoidal sliding grooves around it, the fixed ruler is fixed in the trapezoidal sliding grooves, the vernier guide rail is slidably connected to the trapezoidal sliding grooves, the fixed ruler and the vernier guide rail are used to determine the punching position, the vernier guide rail is provided with a positioning knob and a set screw, a spring is provided under the positioning knob for auxiliary positioning, and the set screw is used to fix the vernier guide rail to ensure the accuracy of the punching position.

3. A rapid hydrogen embrittlement detection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The obtaining of the initial sample includes: Get the sample to be tested; The sample to be tested is processed according to the preset size to obtain an initial sample.

4. A rapid hydrogen embrittlement detection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The short-time heat treatment is a heat treatment at a temperature of 170° C. and a time of 20 min.

5. A rapid hydrogen embrittlement detection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sample is stretched and broken by a stress ring to obtain an average force value, which includes: Stretching and breaking the sample piece through the stress ring within a preset number of times to obtain a plurality of initial force values; An average value is calculated based on the multiple initial force values ​​to obtain an average force value.

6. A rapid hydrogen embrittlement performance detection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The step of applying a preset force value to the sample until the sample breaks, and obtaining the force value and the total load holding time comprises: Applying a first preset force value to the sample and maintaining the load state for a first preset time to determine whether the sample is broken; In the case that the sample is not broken, a second preset force value is applied to the sample and the load state is maintained for a second preset time until the sample is broken, and the force value and the total load holding time are obtained.

7. A rapid hydrogen embrittlement detection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The acidic corrosive liquid includes 0.001-0.1 mol / L sulfuric acid and 0.5-10 g / L thiourea.

8. A rapid hydrogen embrittlement performance detection method, characterized in that: The method comprises: Get initial samples; Punching a hole at the center of the initial sample and performing a short-time heat treatment to obtain a sample; Without immersing in a corrosive solution, the sample is stretched and broken by a stress ring to obtain an average force value; When the sample is placed on the stress ring for testing, the sample is sealed in an immersion tank, and an acidic corrosive liquid is injected into the immersion tank. The liquid level of the acidic corrosive liquid is located at a preset position. A preset force value is applied to the sample until the sample breaks, and the force value and the total load holding time are obtained. The preset force value includes a first preset force value and a second preset force value, and the preset force value is obtained based on the average force value.

9. An electronic device, comprising: A memory and a processor, wherein the processor is used to implement the steps of a rapid hydrogen embrittlement performance detection method as claimed in claim 8 when executing a computer program stored in the memory.

10. A computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, characterized in that: When the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of a rapid hydrogen embrittlement detection method as claimed in claim 8 are implemented.

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