Windproof and anti-toppling auxiliary mechanism for offshore-installed pile foundation type photovoltaic module

Abstract

The invention, which relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, discloses a windproof and anti-toppling auxiliary mechanism of a pile-based photovoltaic module for offshore installation, comprising a fixed pile and a fixed seat, the top end of the fixed pile is provided with a connecting seat, and the top end of the fixed pile is fixedly provided with a photovoltaic panel through the connecting seat. The side wall of the photovoltaic panel is connected with an air flow drainage assembly, and the fixing base is arranged on the fixing pile in a sleeving mode. According to the windproof and anti-toppling auxiliary mechanism of the pile foundation type photovoltaic module for offshore installation, a triangular structure is formed by the fixing seats, the reinforcing cross beams and the connecting beams, connection between the fixing piles is enhanced, the reinforcing effect is achieved, the reinforcing assemblies and the reinforcing supporting rods are arranged, the triangular structure can be formed from the other two dimensions, and the windproof and anti-toppling auxiliary mechanism is convenient to use. According to the pile foundation type photovoltaic module, the fixing and supporting effects on the photovoltaic panel are enhanced, the pile foundation type photovoltaic module is integrally reinforced through three-dimensional reinforcement, the wind resistance of the pile foundation type photovoltaic module is enhanced, and the photovoltaic panel is prevented from being blown off in the face of crosswind.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, and in particular to a windproof and anti-dumping auxiliary mechanism for a pile-based photovoltaic assembly installed offshore. Background Art

[0002] Photovoltaic power generation is a technology that converts solar energy into electrical energy, mainly through the photovoltaic effect. Photovoltaic power stations are power generation systems composed of multiple photovoltaic modules, which can generate electricity on a large scale. Offshore photovoltaic power stations are photovoltaic power stations built on the sea, utilizing marine resources, and are particularly suitable for areas with limited land resources or good light conditions.

[0003] Pile-based photovoltaic modules are an important form of offshore photovoltaic power stations. This type of module achieves offshore photovoltaic power generation by installing photovoltaic panels on pile foundations and then fixing the pile foundations on the seabed. Compared with floating photovoltaic modules, pile-based photovoltaic modules have better stability and can better withstand various influences of the marine environment, such as wind, waves, tides, etc.; and are relatively easy to install and maintain, and can be used for offshore operations by ships and other equipment. Therefore, it is currently the mainstream form of offshore photovoltaic power stations. In the existing technology, pile-based photovoltaic modules are generally installed near the coast, and the construction of pile-based offshore photovoltaic power stations in the open sea is still in the early feasibility study stage.

[0004] For example, the patent document with application number 202222789255.3 discloses a pile-based offshore photovoltaic module support device and a pile-based offshore photovoltaic system, which are used in the construction of offshore pile-based photovoltaic power stations. The safety of the overall structure is ensured by improving the anti-corrosion reliability of the support device; the distance between pipe piles is increased by reinforced concrete support beams, which saves pile foundation engineering and reduces the workload of offshore pile sinking; and the offshore construction process is reduced and the offshore construction efficiency is improved by overall assembly and overall hoisting. However, the existing pile-based photovoltaic modules similar to the above application still have the following shortcomings:

[0005] In actual use, since there are no obstructions on the sea surface, the wind force of the ocean is usually greater than that of the land wind. This makes the photovoltaic panels of the pile-based photovoltaic modules installed offshore face the risk of being blown away when facing crosswinds at sea. At the same time, due to the lack of wind diversion components, the wind acts directly on the pile-based photovoltaic modules, which can easily cause them to topple over.

[0006] Therefore, it is urgent to improve this shortcoming. The present invention studies and improves the existing structure and shortcomings, and provides a wind-proof and anti-dumping auxiliary mechanism for pile-based photovoltaic modules installed offshore. Summary of the invention

[0007] The object of the present invention is to provide a windproof and anti-dumping auxiliary mechanism for pile-based photovoltaic modules installed offshore, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an auxiliary mechanism for windproof and anti-dumping of pile-based photovoltaic components installed offshore, comprising a fixed pile and a fixed seat, a connecting seat is provided at the top of the fixed pile, and a photovoltaic panel is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed pile through the connecting seat, and a wind flow diversion component is connected to the side wall of the photovoltaic panel, the fixed seat is sleeved on the fixed pile, and the outer wall of the fixed seat is fixedly connected to a reinforcing beam, and the outer wall of the reinforcing beam is fixedly connected to a wind power generation component, the outer wall of the fixed seat is fixedly connected to a connecting beam, and a metal support is welded to the outer wall of the connecting beam, and a telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the top of the metal support, the outer wall of the fixed pile is fixedly connected to a reinforcing component, and the top of the reinforcing component is connected to the bottom of the photovoltaic panel, the outer wall of the fixed pile is welded to a reinforcing support rod, and the top of the reinforcing support rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the photovoltaic panel.

[0009] Furthermore, the fixing piles are divided into two rows, and the two rows of fixing piles are arranged in parallel and staggered, and the row spacing between the two rows of fixing piles matches the size of the photovoltaic panel.

[0010] Furthermore, the fixing seats, the reinforcing cross beams and the connecting beams form an integrated triangular structure, and the fixing seats in the same row are connected by the reinforcing cross beams, and the fixing seats in different rows are connected by the connecting beams.

[0011] Furthermore, the wind flow diversion assembly includes a central rod and a guide groove, wherein the circular groove is installed at the top end of the telescopic rod, and the outer wall of the central rod is provided with a guide groove.

[0012] Furthermore, the wind diversion assembly also includes an arc cover, a circular groove, a guide slider and a diversion plate, and the arc cover is arranged on the outside of the center rod, and the outer wall of the arc cover is provided with a circular groove, the inner surface of the arc cover is fixedly connected to the guide slider, and the outer surface of the arc cover is fixedly connected to the diversion plate, and the diversion plate is movably connected to the side wall of the photovoltaic panel through a hinge.

[0013] Furthermore, the arc cover forms a sliding structure with the center rod through a guide slider and a guide groove, and the inner surface of the arc cover fits with the outer surface of the center rod, and the guide slider slides along the inner wall of the guide groove, and the shape and size of the guide slider match the shape and size of the guide groove.

[0014] Furthermore, the wind power generation assembly includes a loading platform and a connecting frame, and the outer wall of the loading platform is fixedly connected to the connecting frame, and the connecting frame is welded to the reinforcing beam, and the loading platform is fixedly connected to the reinforcing beam through the connecting frame.

[0015] Furthermore, the wind power generation assembly also includes a main generator and fan blades, and the main generator is fixed on the top of the loading platform, and the input end of the main generator is connected to the fan blades through a coupling.

[0016] Furthermore, the reinforcement assembly includes a fixing sleeve, a support rod and a connecting plate, and the fixing sleeve is arranged on the fixing pile, and the outer wall of the fixing sleeve is fixedly connected to the support rod, and one end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, the connecting plate is fixed to the bottom of the photovoltaic panel by bolts, and the connecting plate and the support rod are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the fixing pile with the mid-vertical line of the fixing pile as the symmetry axis.

[0017] Furthermore, the method of use comprises the following steps:

[0018] Step 1: A triangular structure is formed by a fixing seat, a reinforcement beam and a connecting beam to strengthen the connection between the fixing piles, and a triangular structure is formed by the fixing piles and the photovoltaic panels from two other dimensions through reinforcement components and reinforcement struts to strengthen the fixing and supporting effect of the photovoltaic panels;

[0019] Step 2: When the wind blows toward the plane where the photovoltaic panel is located, the drainage groove formed by the drainage plate can guide the wind so that the wind can flow away from the side when it blows onto the photovoltaic module, thereby reducing the wind force on the photovoltaic panel;

[0020] Step 3: When the wind direction changes, the guide slider will slide along the guide groove, driving the arc cover to move along the surface of the center rod, thereby driving the guide plate to flip, switching the state of the guide groove formed by the guide plate to adapt to the diversion work of wind flow in different wind directions. During the switching process, the telescopic rod can be extended and retracted in coordination with the lifting and lowering of the center rod to provide active support for the center rod.

[0021] Step 4: Under the guidance of the wind flow diversion component, the wind flow blows toward the fan blades in a relatively concentrated manner, thereby driving the fan blades to rotate at a faster speed, which can disperse the seabirds and convert them into electrical energy through the generator to achieve wind power generation.

[0022] The present invention provides a windproof and anti-dumping auxiliary mechanism for a pile-based photovoltaic assembly installed offshore, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. The present invention is provided with a fixing seat, and the fixing seat and the reinforcing beam are used together to connect and reinforce the fixing piles in the same row. At the same time, the fixing seat and the connecting beam are used together to connect and reinforce the fixing piles in different rows. The auxiliary mechanism forms a triangular structure through the fixing seat, the reinforcing beam and the connecting beam, which strengthens the connection between the fixing piles and has a reinforcement effect. In addition, a reinforcement component and a reinforcement strut are provided, which can form a triangular structure from the other two dimensions, strengthen the fixing and supporting effect of the photovoltaic panel, and through the reinforcement in three dimensions, the pile-based photovoltaic assembly is reinforced as a whole, thereby enhancing the wind resistance of the pile-based photovoltaic assembly and avoiding the photovoltaic panel being blown away when facing crosswinds.

[0024] 2. The present invention is provided with a wind diversion component. When the wind blows toward the plane where the photovoltaic panel is located, the diversion groove formed by the diversion plate can guide the wind so that the wind can flow away from the side when blowing onto the photovoltaic component, thereby preventing the wind from directly acting on the photovoltaic component and causing it to topple over. When the wind direction changes, the guide slider can slide along the guide groove to change the angle of the diversion plate, thereby realizing repeated switching of the convex and concave states of the wind diversion component, so that it can adapt to the diversion work of wind flows in different wind directions. In addition, a telescopic rod is provided, which can be extended and retracted in conjunction with the lifting and lowering of the center rod, and the center rod is movably supported, so that the switching of the convex and concave states of the wind diversion component is smoother.

[0025] 3. The present invention is provided with a wind power generation component. Under the guidance of the wind flow diversion component, the wind flow can be blown to the fan blades more concentratedly, driving the fan blades to rotate, and the wind flow can be converted into electrical energy in cooperation with the power generation host, thereby realizing efficient wind power generation. Combining wind power generation with photovoltaic power generation is beneficial to improving the utilization rate of natural resources, thereby improving the overall power generation income. At the same time, the rotating fan blades can also play a role in dispersing seabirds, preventing seabirds from stopping and nesting on photovoltaic panels, which is beneficial to reducing seabird obstruction and improving the power generation effect of photovoltaic panels. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a front plan view of the structure of a windproof and anti-dumping auxiliary mechanism of a pile-based photovoltaic assembly installed offshore according to the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a rear upward structural schematic diagram of a windproof and anti-dumping auxiliary mechanism of a pile-based photovoltaic assembly for offshore installation according to the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the left side plan view of the fixing seat-connecting beam of the windproof and anti-dumping auxiliary mechanism of the pile-based photovoltaic assembly for offshore installation according to the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the right side of the fixing seat-connecting beam of the windproof and anti-dumping auxiliary mechanism of the pile-based photovoltaic assembly installed offshore according to the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a photovoltaic panel-reinforcement assembly of a windproof and anti-dumping auxiliary mechanism of a pile-based photovoltaic assembly installed offshore according to the present invention;

[0031] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the upward structure of a photovoltaic panel of a windproof and anti-dumping auxiliary mechanism of a pile-based photovoltaic assembly installed offshore according to the present invention;

[0032] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of a concave state of a wind flow diversion component of a windproof and anti-dumping auxiliary mechanism of a pile-based photovoltaic assembly installed offshore according to the present invention;

[0033] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of a convex state of a wind flow diversion component of a windproof and anti-dumping auxiliary mechanism of a pile-based photovoltaic assembly installed offshore according to the present invention;

[0034] Fig. 9 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the disassembly of the wind flow diversion component structure of the wind and dumping prevention auxiliary mechanism of the pile-based photovoltaic component installed offshore.

[0035] In the figure: 1. fixing pile; 2. connecting seat; 3. photovoltaic panel; 4. wind flow diversion assembly; 401. center rod; 402. guide groove; 403. arc cover; 404. circular groove; 405. guide slider; 406. diversion plate; 5. fixing seat; 6. reinforcement beam; 7. wind power generation assembly; 701. loading platform; 702. connecting frame; 703. generator host; 704. fan blade; 8. connecting beam; 9. metal support; 10. telescopic rod; 11. reinforcement assembly; 1101. fixing sleeve; 1102. support rod; 1103. connecting plate; 12. reinforcement support rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The following embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0037] like Figure 1-Figure 9As shown, a windproof and anti-dumping auxiliary mechanism for pile-based photovoltaic components installed offshore includes a fixed pile 1 and a fixed seat 5, a connecting seat 2 is provided at the top of the fixed pile 1, and a photovoltaic panel 3 is fixedly installed at the top of the fixed pile 1 through the connecting seat 2, the fixed pile 1 is divided into two rows, and the two rows of fixed piles 1 are staggered and arranged in parallel, and the row spacing of the two rows of fixed piles 1 matches the size of the photovoltaic panel 3, and the side wall of the photovoltaic panel 3 is connected with a wind flow diversion component 4, the wind flow diversion component 4 includes a central rod 401 and a guide groove 402, and the circular groove 404 is installed at the top of the telescopic rod 10, and the outer wall of the central rod 401 is provided with a guide groove 402, the wind flow diversion component 4 also includes an arc cover 403, a circular groove 404, a guide slider 405 and a diversion plate 406, and the arc cover 403 is arranged on the central rod 4 01, and the outer wall of the arc cover 403 is provided with a circular groove 404, the inner surface of the arc cover 403 is fixedly connected with a guide slider 405, and the outer surface of the arc cover 403 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 406, and the guide plate 406 is movably connected to the side wall of the photovoltaic panel 3 through a hinge, the arc cover 403 forms a sliding structure with the center rod 401 through the guide slider 405 and the guide groove 402, and the inner surface of the arc cover 403 is fitted with the outer surface of the center rod 401, and the guide slider 405 slides along the inner wall of the guide groove 402, and the shape and size of the guide slider 405 match the shape and size of the guide groove 402, the outer wall of the fixed seat 5 is fixedly connected with a connecting beam 8, and the outer wall of the connecting beam 8 is welded with a metal bracket 9, and the top of the metal bracket 9 is fixedly installed with a telescopic rod 10;

[0038] The specific operation is as follows: when the wind blows toward the plane where the photovoltaic panel 3 is located, the drainage groove formed by the drainage plate 406 can guide the wind so that the wind can flow away from the side when it blows onto the photovoltaic module, thereby reducing the wind force on the photovoltaic panel 3. If the wind direction changes and the wind blows toward the photovoltaic panel 3 from the back, the guide slider 405 will slide along the guide groove 402, driving the arc cover 403 to move from the lower surface of the center rod 401 to the upper surface, thereby driving the drainage plate 406 to flip, and the concave drainage formed by the drainage plate 406 The slot switches to an upward convex state to guide the wind blowing from the back. The above design can adapt to the diversion of wind flow in different wind directions, reduce the wind force on the photovoltaic panel 3, and prevent the wind from directly acting on the photovoltaic component and causing it to topple over. In addition, during the shape switching process of the wind flow diversion component 4, the telescopic rod 10 is extended and retracted in coordination with the lifting and lowering of the center rod 401, so that the center rod 401 can be movably supported, which limits the movement trajectory of the center rod 401, making the switching of the convex and concave states of the wind flow diversion component 4 smoother.

[0039] like Figure 1-Figure 9As shown, the fixed seat 5 is sleeved on the fixed pile 1, and the outer wall of the fixed seat 5 is fixedly connected to the reinforcing beam 6, and the outer wall of the reinforcing beam 6 is fixedly connected to the wind power generation component 7, the wind power generation component 7 includes a loading platform 701 and a connecting frame 702, and the outer wall of the loading platform 701 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 702, and the connecting frame 702 is welded to the reinforcing beam 6, and the loading platform 701 is fixedly connected to the reinforcing beam 6 through the connecting frame 702, the wind power generation component 7 also includes a power generation host 703 and fan blades 704, and the power generation host 703 is fixed on the top of the loading platform 701, and the input end of the power generation host 703 is connected to the fan blades 704 through a coupling, the outer wall of the fixed seat 5 is welded to the connecting beam 8, the fixed seat 5, the reinforcing beam 6 and the connecting beam 8 form an integrated triangular structure, and the fixed seats 5 in the same row are connected by reinforcing The fixed crossbeam 6 is kept connected, and the fixing seats 5 of different rows are kept connected by the connecting beam 8. The outer wall of the fixed pile 1 is fixedly connected with the reinforcement component 11, and the top of the reinforcement component 11 is connected to the bottom of the photovoltaic panel 3. The reinforcement component 11 includes a fixing sleeve 1101, a support rod 1102 and a connecting plate 1103, and the fixing sleeve 1101 is sleeved on the fixed pile 1, and the outer wall of the fixing sleeve 1101 is fixedly connected with the support rod 1102, and one end of the support rod 1102 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 1103, the connecting plate 1103 is fixed to the bottom of the photovoltaic panel 3 by bolts, and the connecting plate 1103 and the support rod 1102 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the fixed pile 1 with the mid-vertical line of the fixed pile 1 as the symmetry axis, and the outer wall of the fixed pile 1 is welded with a reinforcement support rod 12, and the top of the reinforcement support rod 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the photovoltaic panel 3;

[0040] The specific operation is as follows: by using the fixed seat 5 and the reinforcing cross beam 6 in coordination, the fixed piles 1 in the same row can be connected, and by using the fixed seat 5 and the connecting beam 8 in coordination, the fixed piles 1 in different rows can be connected, and the fixed seat 5, the reinforcing cross beam 6 and the connecting beam 8 form a triangular structure, which not only strengthens the connection between the fixed piles 1, but also has a reinforcing effect. At the same time, the reinforcing assembly 11 and the reinforcing strut 12 can cooperate with the fixed pile 1 and the photovoltaic panel 3 from the other two dimensions to form a triangular structure, strengthen the fixing and supporting effect of the photovoltaic panel 3, so that the pile-based photovoltaic assembly can be reinforced as a whole, and the pile foundation is enhanced. The wind resistance of the base photovoltaic module can prevent the photovoltaic panel 3 from being blown away when facing crosswind. In addition, the wind flow blowing toward the photovoltaic panel 3 can be blown toward the fan blades 704 in a relatively concentrated manner under the guidance of the wind flow diversion component 4, thereby driving the fan blades 704 to rotate at a faster speed, and converting it into electrical energy through the power generation host 703 to achieve wind power generation. The coordinated use of the wind flow diversion component 4 and the wind power generation component 7 helps to improve the wind power generation effect. At the same time, the rotating fan blades 704 can also disperse seabirds to prevent seabirds from stopping and nesting on the photovoltaic panel 3, so that the photovoltaic panel 3 can collect solar energy without obstruction.

[0041] In summary, combined Figure 1-Figure 9 As shown, the working principle of the windproof and anti-dumping auxiliary mechanism of the pile-based photovoltaic assembly for offshore installation is as follows: first, a triangular structure is formed by the fixing seat 5, the reinforcement beam 6 and the connecting beam 8, which can strengthen the connection between the fixed piles 1 and play a reinforcement effect, and the fixing piles 1 and the photovoltaic panel 3 are coordinated from the other two dimensions to form a triangular structure through the reinforcement assembly 11 and the reinforcement strut 12, so as to strengthen the fixing and supporting effect of the photovoltaic panel 3, so that the pile-based photovoltaic assembly can be reinforced as a whole. When the wind blows towards the plane where the photovoltaic panel 3 is located, the drainage groove formed by the drainage plate 406 can guide the wind flow, so that the wind can flow away from the side when blowing on the photovoltaic assembly, thereby reducing the photovoltaic panel 3 being affected by the wind. If the wind direction changes, the guide slider 405 will slide along the guide groove 402, driving the arc cover 403 to move along the surface of the central rod 401, thereby driving the guide plate 406 to flip, switching the state of the guide groove formed by the guide plate 406 to adapt to the diversion work of the wind flow in different wind directions, and during the switching process, the telescopic rod 10 can be extended and retracted in coordination with the lifting and lowering of the central rod 401 to provide active support for the central rod 401. In addition, under the guidance of the wind flow diversion component 4, the wind flow is blown toward the fan blades 704 in a relatively concentrated manner, thereby driving the fan blades 704 to rotate at a higher speed, which can disperse the seabirds and convert them into electrical energy through the generator 703 to achieve wind power generation.

[0042] The embodiments of the present invention are given for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

Claims

1. A windproof and anti-dumping auxiliary mechanism for pile-based photovoltaic modules installed offshore, comprising a fixed pile (1) and a fixed seat (5), characterized in that: The top of the fixing pile (1) is provided with a connecting seat (2), and a photovoltaic panel (3) is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing pile (1) through the connecting seat (2), and the side wall of the photovoltaic panel (3) is connected to a wind flow diversion component (4), the fixing seat (5) is sleeved on the fixing pile (1), and the outer wall of the fixing seat (5) is fixedly connected to a reinforcing cross beam (6), and the outer wall of the reinforcing cross beam (6) is fixedly connected to a wind power generation component (7), the outer wall of the fixing seat (5) is fixedly connected to a connecting beam (8), and the outer wall of the connecting beam (8) is welded with a metal bracket (9), and the top of the metal bracket (9) is fixedly installed with a telescopic rod (10), the outer wall of the fixing pile (1) is fixedly connected to a reinforcing component (11), and the top of the reinforcing component (11) is connected to the bottom of the photovoltaic panel (3), the outer wall of the fixing pile (1) is welded with a reinforcing support rod (12), and the top of the reinforcing support rod (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the photovoltaic panel (3).

2. The windproof and anti-dumping auxiliary mechanism for pile-based photovoltaic modules installed offshore according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing piles (1) are divided into two rows, and the two rows of fixing piles (1) are arranged in parallel and staggered manner, and the row spacing between the two rows of fixing piles (1) matches the size of the photovoltaic panel (3).

3. The windproof and anti-dumping auxiliary mechanism for pile-based photovoltaic modules installed offshore according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing seats (5), the reinforcing cross beams (6) and the connecting beams (8) form an integrated triangular structure, and the fixing seats (5) in the same row are connected by the reinforcing cross beams (6), and the fixing seats (5) in different rows are connected by the connecting beams (8).

4. The windproof and anti-dumping auxiliary mechanism for pile-based photovoltaic modules installed offshore according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wind flow guide assembly (4) comprises a central rod (401) and a guide groove (402), wherein the circular groove (404) is installed at the top end of the telescopic rod (10), and the outer wall of the central rod (401) is provided with a guide groove (402).

5. The windproof and anti-dumping auxiliary mechanism for pile-based photovoltaic modules installed offshore according to claim 4, characterized in that: The wind flow diversion assembly (4) also includes an arc-shaped cover (403), a circular groove (404), a guide slider (405) and a diversion plate (406), wherein the arc-shaped cover (403) is arranged on the outside of the central rod (401), and the outer wall of the arc-shaped cover (403) is provided with a circular groove (404), the inner surface of the arc-shaped cover (403) is fixedly connected with the guide slider (405), and the outer surface of the arc-shaped cover (403) is fixedly connected with the diversion plate (406), and the diversion plate (406) is movably connected to the side wall of the photovoltaic panel (3) through a hinge.

6. The windproof and anti-dumping auxiliary mechanism for pile-based photovoltaic modules installed offshore according to claim 5, characterized in that: The arc-shaped cover (403) forms a sliding structure with the central rod (401) through the guide slider (405) and the guide groove (402), and the inner surface of the arc-shaped cover (403) fits the outer surface of the central rod (401), and the guide slider (405) slides along the inner wall of the guide groove (402), and the shape and size of the guide slider (405) match the shape and size of the guide groove (402).

7. The windproof and anti-dumping auxiliary mechanism for pile-based photovoltaic modules installed offshore according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wind power generation assembly (7) comprises a loading platform (701) and a connecting frame (702), wherein the outer wall of the loading platform (701) is fixedly connected to the connecting frame (702), and the connecting frame (702) is welded to the reinforcing crossbeam (6), and the loading platform (701) is fixedly connected to the reinforcing crossbeam (6) via the connecting frame (702).

8. The windproof and anti-dumping auxiliary mechanism for pile-based photovoltaic modules installed offshore according to claim 6, characterized in that: The wind power generation assembly (7) also includes a power generation host (703) and fan blades (704), wherein the power generation host (703) is fixed on the top of the loading platform (701), and the input end of the power generation host (703) is connected to the fan blades (704) via a coupling.

9. The windproof and anti-dumping auxiliary mechanism for pile-based photovoltaic modules installed offshore according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reinforcement assembly (11) comprises a fixing sleeve (1101), a support rod (1102) and a connecting plate (1103), wherein the fixing sleeve (1101) is sleeved on the fixing pile (1), and the outer wall of the fixing sleeve (1101) is fixedly connected to the support rod (1102), and one end of the support rod (1102) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (1103), wherein the connecting plate (1103) is fixed to the bottom of the photovoltaic panel (3) by bolts, and the connecting plate (1103) and the support rod (1102) are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the fixing pile (1) with the mid-vertical line of the fixing pile (1) as the symmetry axis.

10. The windproof and anti-dumping auxiliary mechanism for pile-based photovoltaic modules installed offshore according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The method of use includes the following steps: Step 1: A triangular structure is formed by a fixing seat (5), a reinforcement beam (6) and a connecting beam (8) to strengthen the connection between the fixing piles (1), and a reinforcement assembly (11) and a reinforcement strut (12) are used to coordinate the fixing piles (1) and the photovoltaic panel (3) from two other dimensions to form a triangular structure, thereby strengthening the fixing and supporting effect on the photovoltaic panel (3); Step 2: When the wind flows toward the plane where the photovoltaic panel (3) is located, the guide groove formed by the guide plate (406) can guide the wind flow so that the wind can flow away from the side when it blows onto the photovoltaic module, thereby reducing the wind force on the photovoltaic panel (3); Step 3: When the wind direction changes, the guide slider (405) will slide along the guide groove (402), driving the arc cover (403) to move along the surface of the central rod (401), thereby driving the guide plate (406) to flip, switching the state of the guide groove formed by the guide plate (406) to adapt to the diversion work of wind flows in different wind directions, and during the switching process, the telescopic rod (10) can be extended and retracted in coordination with the lifting and lowering of the central rod (401), and the central rod (401) can be movably supported. Step 4: Under the guidance of the wind flow guide component (4), the wind flow blows toward the fan blades (704) in a relatively concentrated manner, thereby driving the fan blades (704) to rotate at a higher speed, which can disperse the seabirds and convert them into electrical energy through the generator (703) to achieve wind power generation.

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