Circulating type thermal spring water purification device with self-cleaning function
By designing a circulating hot spring water purification device with self-cleaning function, the problems of waste and low utilization of hot spring water resources are solved, efficient recycling and purification of hot spring water is achieved, and the utilization and purification efficiency of hot spring water is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411876534.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The prior art is difficult to effectively utilize hot spring water, resulting in waste of resources and high costs. The water temperature of the hot spring water drops after soaking in an open-air hot spring water pool and cannot be continued to be used.
A circulating hot spring water purification device with self-cleaning function is designed, including a base frame, temperature sensor, water pump, purification mechanism, heat pump, hot water pipe and control box. The temperature of the hot spring water is detected by the temperature sensor, and the water pump extracts the hot spring water for purification. The purified hot spring water is heated by the heat pump and then flows back to the hot spring water pool. The purification mechanism includes a recoil mechanism, ash-pooling mechanism and disturbance mechanism to ensure the continuous cleaning and efficient filtration of the filter medium.
The recycling of hot spring water is realized, resource waste is reduced, the utilization rate of hot spring water is improved, and the purification efficiency is improved through backflush cleaning and ash pretreatment, and the use time of the filter media is extended.
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Figure CN119680259A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of hot spring water circulation equipment, in particular to a circulating hot spring water purification device with a self-cleaning function. Background Art
[0002] As people's living standards continue to improve, they pay more and more attention to the quality of life. Hot spring water is rich in mineral elements and has many benefits for human health, so it is becoming more and more popular. At present, corresponding houses have been built near the hot springs, and hot spring water can be directly connected to the open-air hot spring pools of the houses.
[0003] Due to the low outdoor temperature, especially in winter, the water temperature of these hot spring waters will drop after entering the pool and it is no longer possible to continue soaking. If new high-temperature hot spring water is added from underground springs, it will easily lead to a large amount of resource waste and high costs, which makes many pre-planned functions unrealized, restricts the sales of nearby houses, and further affects the local economy. The present invention is to solve this problem. A hot spring water recycling system is installed in the residents' homes, so that the hot spring water can be reused many times, reducing a large amount of resource waste. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a circulating hot spring water purification device with a self-cleaning function to solve the problems in the prior art.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A circulating hot spring water purification device with a self-cleaning function includes a base frame, a temperature sensor, a water pump, a purification mechanism, a heat pump, a hot water pipe and a control box, the temperature sensor is connected to the water pump through a pipeline, the water pump, the heat pump and the control box are all fixedly connected to the base frame, the temperature sensor is connected to the water pump and the heat pump through electrical signals, the purification mechanism includes a cylinder body, a side frame and a three-way mechanism, the cylinder body and the side frame are all fixedly connected to the base frame, and the three-way mechanism is connected to the water pump and the heat pump through pipelines.
[0006] The present invention is a recycling system for indoor open-air hot spring water. The indoor open-air hot spring water is first connected to a water pump through a pipeline, and a temperature sensor detects the temperature of the hot spring water. When the temperature of the hot spring water is lower than thirty-eight degrees Celsius, the temperature sensor sends an electrical signal to the water pump and the heat pump. The water pump draws the hot spring water through the pipeline to the three-way mechanism of the purification mechanism, and removes some human hair, dirt, etc. remaining in the hot spring water after soaking in the cylinder body. The purified hot spring water is passed into the heat pump through the three-way mechanism, and the hot spring water heated by the heat pump is returned to the hot spring pool through the hot water pipe. When the flow rate of the hot spring water flowing out of the three-way mechanism is significantly reduced, the purification mechanism needs to be backwashed and cleaned, and the three-way mechanism is switched to the backwash mode. When the temperature of the hot spring water is higher than forty-four degrees Celsius, the temperature sensor sends an electrical signal to the water pump and the heat pump to stop working.
[0007] Furthermore, the purification mechanism also includes a recoil mechanism, a first motor, a disturbance mechanism and a flow mechanism. The first motor is fixedly connected to the side frame, the output end of the first motor is transmission-connected to the disturbance mechanism, a side groove is provided on the cylinder body, the disturbance mechanism includes an inner liner, the inner liner is rotationally connected to the side groove, the three-way mechanism includes an outer shell and a drain pipe, the outer shell is fixedly connected to the cylinder body, and the flow mechanism includes a flow cylinder, and the flow cylinder is fixedly connected to the drain pipe.
[0008] The water pump draws the hot spring water through the pipeline to the three-way mechanism of the purification mechanism. The hot spring water to be purified enters the filter medium layer in the cylinder body. The first motor outputs torque to the disturbance mechanism to drive the liner to rotate. Through the rotation of the liner, the filter medium layer in the cylinder body is in a flowing state. The medium layer in a flowing state can increase the contact area with the hot spring water, so that impurities such as hair and dirt can be fully retained in the medium layer, thereby improving the purification efficiency of the hot spring water. The flow rate of the purified hot spring water is detected by the flow mechanism located in the drain pipe. When the flow rate is significantly reduced, that is, the purification effect of the filter medium reaches its limit, the recoil mechanism is required to switch the valve core state to backwash the filter medium layer.
[0009] Furthermore, the three-way mechanism also includes an inlet pipe, a drain pipe, an assembly rod, a vertical pipe and a liquid equalizer. The inlet pipe is connected to the water pump through a pipe, the drain pipe is connected to the heat pump through a pipe, the vertical pipe is fixedly connected to the assembly rod and the liquid equalizer, and a top hole is provided on the outer shell. The recoil mechanism includes a second motor, a first gear, a turntable, an outer cylinder, a bottom ring and an inner cylinder. The inlet pipe, the drain pipe, the drain pipe, the assembly rod and the second motor are all fixedly connected to the outer shell, a first ring tooth groove is provided on the turntable, an output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the first gear, the first gear is meshed with the tooth surface of the first ring tooth groove, the turntable is rotatably connected to the top hole, the outer cylinder is fixedly connected to the turntable, the inner cylinder and the bottom ring, the outer cylinder is in contact with the outer shell, the inner cylinder is in contact with the vertical pipe, the bottom ring is in contact with the drain pipe, and the second motor is connected to the flow mechanism through an electrical signal.
[0010] The water pump draws the hot spring water to the water inlet pipe through the pipeline, and the hot spring water passes through the outer cylinder and enters the top of the cylinder body. The hot spring water to be purified passes through layers of filter media from top to bottom in the cylinder body, reaches the bottom of the cylinder body, is collected in the vertical pipe by the liquid equalizer, and passes from bottom to top into the drain pipe in the vertical pipe for output to the heat pump. After the flow cylinder detects that the flow rate of the purified hot spring water is significantly reduced, the second motor outputs torque to the first gear, and the first gear engages with the tooth surface of the first ring tooth groove. The turntable rotates one hundred and eighty degrees in the top hole, and the recoil mechanism switches to the recoil mode. The water pump draws the hot spring water to the water inlet pipe through the pipeline, and the hot spring water passes through the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder and enters the vertical pipe. In the vertical pipe, it passes from top to bottom through the bottom liquid equalizer to the bottom of the cylinder body. The hot spring water spreads from the bottom to the top from the bottom of the cylinder body, bringing the sludge impurities in the medium layer to the top of the cylinder body, and the water with impurities passes through the bottom ring into the sewage pipe for discharge.
[0011] Furthermore, the recoil mechanism further comprises a through pipe and an ash gathering mechanism, the ash gathering mechanism is fixedly connected to the outer cylinder, the vertical pipe is provided with a first side hole and a second side hole, the outer cylinder is provided with a third side hole and a fourth side hole, the bottom ring is provided with a fifth side hole, the inner cylinder is provided with a sixth side hole and a seventh side hole, and the through pipe is fixedly connected to the second side hole and the sixth side hole;
[0012] Filtration mode: the third side hole is in contact with the water inlet pipe, and the seventh side hole is in contact with the second side hole and the drain pipe;
[0013] Backflush mode: the fourth side hole contacts the water inlet pipe, the sixth side hole contacts the first side hole, and the fifth side hole contacts the sewage pipe.
[0014] In the filtration mode, the water pump draws the hot spring water to the water inlet pipe through the pipe, and the hot spring water enters the ash gathering mechanism through the third side hole, where impurities such as hair and dirt are initially gathered and then discharged into the top of the cylinder body. The hot spring water passes through layers of filter media from top to bottom in the cylinder body and is collected by the bottom liquid equalizer into the vertical pipe, and passes from the bottom to top through the second side hole and the seventh side hole in the vertical pipe into the drain pipe; in the backwash mode, the turntable drives the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder to rotate one hundred and eighty degrees, and the water pump draws the hot spring water to the water inlet pipe through the pipe, and passes into the vertical pipe through the fourth side hole, the through pipe, and the first side hole. The hot spring water passes from top to bottom in the vertical pipe through the bottom liquid equalizer to the bottom of the cylinder body, and spreads from the bottom of the cylinder body from bottom to top to bring the sludge impurities in the medium layer to the top of the cylinder body, and is discharged from the sewage pipe through the fifth side hole.
[0015] Furthermore, the ash gathering mechanism includes an inclined lining, a third motor, a second gear, a turntable and a bottom plate. The inclined lining, the third motor and the bottom plate are all fixedly connected to the outer cylinder. The output end of the third motor is fixedly connected to the second gear. The turntable is provided with a second annular tooth groove, a first through hole and a first corrugation. The second gear is meshed with the tooth surface of the second annular tooth groove. The turntable is rotatably connected to the inclined lining and the outer cylinder. The bottom plate is provided with a second through hole and a second corrugation. The first through hole and the second through hole are both provided with several groups. Several groups of first through holes are evenly distributed along the circular surface of the turntable. Several groups of second through holes are evenly distributed along the circular surface of the bottom plate. The first corrugation is in contact with the second corrugation.
[0016] In filtering mode, the water pump draws hot spring water to the water inlet pipe through the pipeline, the hot spring water flows through the third side hole along the inclined lining to the turntable, the hot spring water with hair sludge falls into the gap between the turntable and the bottom plate through several first through holes, the third motor outputs torque to the second gear, and the turntable is driven to rotate through the engagement of the tooth surface of the second gear and the second ring tooth groove, the turntable and the bottom plate rotate relative to each other, the hair and dirt in the gap between the two contact the first corrugation and the second corrugation, and under the action of the relative rotation of the first corrugation and the second corrugation, the hair and dirt are gathered and fall from the second through hole to the top of the cylinder body.
[0017] Furthermore, the disturbance mechanism also includes a third gear and a spoiler mechanism, the third gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, the inner lining is provided with a third annular tooth groove and a wavy tooth groove, the third gear is meshed with the tooth surface of the third annular tooth groove, the wavy tooth groove is provided with several groups, and the several groups of wavy tooth grooves are linearly evenly distributed along the axis of the inner lining, the spoiler mechanism is provided with several groups, the spoiler mechanism includes an assembly frame and a fourth gear, the assembly frame is fixedly connected to the cylinder body, and the fourth gear is meshed with the tooth surface of the wavy tooth groove.
[0018] The first motor outputs torque to the third gear, which drives the liner to rotate in the cylinder body through the meshing of the tooth surface of the third gear and the third ring tooth groove. The spoiler mechanism can be made to disturb the filter media of different layers in the cylinder body through the meshing of the tooth surface of a plurality of wave tooth grooves linearly and evenly distributed along the axis of the liner. When filtering hot spring water, the filter medium layer in the cylinder body is in a flowing state. The medium layer in a flowing state can increase the contact area with the hot spring water, so that impurities such as hair and dirt can be fully retained in the medium layer, thereby improving the purification efficiency of the hot spring water. When backflushing the purification medium, the hair and dirt adhered to the filter medium can be detached along with the flowing medium layer, thereby improving the efficiency of backflushing cleaning of the medium layer.
[0019] Furthermore, the spoiler mechanism also includes a spring, a ring frame and a spoiler. The spring is fixedly connected to the assembly frame and the ring frame. The fourth gear is rotationally connected to the ring frame, and the fourth gear is fixedly connected to the spoiler.
[0020] When the wave tooth groove rotates, as the ripples of the wave tooth groove change, the ring frame drives the fourth gear and the spoiler to reciprocate up and down with the ripples, and the tooth surface of the wave tooth groove engages the fourth gear, transmitting torque to the fourth gear to drive the spoiler to rotate, that is, the spoiler rotates while moving up and down, which can cause disturbance to the medium layer, so that it is always in a flowing state.
[0021] Furthermore, the flow mechanism also includes a fan wheel, a magnetic ring, a Hall sensor, a differential gear set and an anti-winding rod. The fan wheel is rotatably connected to the flow cylinder, the magnetic ring is fixedly connected to the fan wheel, the Hall sensor is fixedly connected to the flow cylinder, the Hall sensor is connected to the second motor via an electrical signal, the differential gear set is rotatably connected to the fan wheel, and the anti-winding rod is fixedly connected to the differential gear set.
[0022] The flow mechanism located in the drain pipe detects the flow rate of the purified hot spring water. When the flow rate is significantly reduced, that is, the purification effect of the filter medium reaches its limit, when the filtering effect of the filter medium layer deteriorates, the impurities in the hot spring water entering the drain pipe increase, driving the speed of the fan wheel to decrease, that is, the speed of the magnetic ring decreases. The speed of the magnetic ring can be detected by the Hall sensor. At this time, the filter medium needs to be recoiled. The Hall sensor sends an electrical signal to the second motor. At the same time, the anti-winding rod rotates under the action of the differential gear set. There is a speed difference between the anti-winding rod and the fan wheel to prevent some long hair from wrapping around the fan wheel, causing the magnetic ring to stop rotating and resulting in detection failure.
[0023] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention designs a recoil mechanism, the hot spring water to be purified passes through layers of filter media downward, is collected by the liquid equalizer in the vertical pipe, and passes from bottom to top through the second side hole and the seventh side hole into the drain pipe to flow to the heat pump, the flow rate of the purified hot spring water is detected by the flow mechanism located in the drain pipe, and the filter medium layer is recoil cleaned, the second motor outputs a torque to drive the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder to rotate 180 degrees, the water pump draws the hot spring water to the water inlet pipe, and passes into the vertical pipe through the fourth side hole, the through pipe, and the first side hole, the hot spring water in the vertical pipe passes from top to bottom through the bottom liquid equalizer to the bottom of the cylinder body, spreads from bottom to top to bring the sludge impurities in the medium layer to the top of the cylinder body, and is discharged from the sewage pipe through the fifth side hole, so as to achieve the function of circulating and filtering the hot spring water, thereby improving the utilization rate of the hot spring; the present invention designs an ash gathering mechanism, the hot spring water with hair sludge falls into the gap between the turntable and the bottom plate through several first through holes, the third motor outputs a torque to drive the turntable to rotate, and the position The hair dirt in the gap between the two contacts the first corrugation and the second corrugation, and the hair dirt is gathered and falls to the top of the cylinder body through the second through hole. By pre-treating and gathering the hair dirt, the adsorption efficiency of the medium layer for the hair dirt is improved. The present invention designs a disturbance mechanism, which generates a disturbance effect on the filter media of different layers in the cylinder body through the spoiler, so that the filter medium layer in the cylinder body is in a flowing state. The medium layer in a flowing state can increase the contact area with the hot spring water, so that impurities such as hair dirt are fully retained in the medium layer, and the purification efficiency of the hot spring water is improved. When the purification medium is backwashed, the hair dirt adhered to the filter medium can be separated with the flowing medium layer, and the efficiency of backwashing and cleaning of the medium layer is improved. The present invention can achieve the function of circulating and filtering the hot spring water, improve the utilization rate of the hot spring, heat the circulating filtered hot spring water, keep the hot spring water at a constant temperature, and improve the purification efficiency of the hot spring water and the service life of the filter medium by backwashing the filter medium. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the purification mechanism structure of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the recoil mechanism structure of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A local enlarged schematic diagram of area A;
[0028] Figure 5 for Figure 3 A local enlarged schematic diagram of region B;
[0029] Figure 6It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the three-way mechanism of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A local enlarged schematic diagram of region C;
[0031] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the flow mechanism structure of the present invention.
[0032] In the figure: 1, bottom frame; 2, temperature sensor; 3, water pump; 4, purification mechanism; 41, cylinder body; 411, side groove; 42, side frame; 43, three-way mechanism; 431, water inlet pipe; 432, drainage pipe; 433, sewage pipe; 434, shell; 4341, top hole; 435, assembly rod; 436, vertical pipe; 4361, first side hole; 4362, second side hole; 437, liquid equalizer; 44, recoil mechanism; 441, second motor; 442, first gear; 443, turntable; 4431, first ring tooth groove; 444, outer cylinder; 4441, third side hole; 4442, fourth side hole; 445, through pipe; 446, bottom ring; 4461, fifth side hole; 447, inner cylinder; 4471, sixth side hole; 4472, seventh side hole; 448, ash gathering mechanism; 4481, inclined lining; 4482, third motor; 4483, second gear; 4484, turntable; 44841, second ring tooth groove; 44842, first through hole; 44843, first corrugation; 4485, bottom plate; 44851, second through hole; 44852, second corrugation; 45, first motor; 46, disturbance mechanism; 461, lining; 4611, third ring tooth groove; 4612, wave tooth groove ; 462, third gear; 463, spoiler mechanism; 4631, assembly frame; 4632, spring; 4633, ring frame; 4634, fourth gear; 4635, spoiler; 47, flow mechanism; 471, flow cylinder; 472, fan wheel; 473, magnetic ring; 474, Hall sensor; 475, differential gear set; 476, anti-winding rod; 5, heat pump; 6, hot water pipe; 7, control box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0034] like Figure 1 , Figure 2As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution of a circulating hot spring water purification device with a self-cleaning function, including a base frame 1, a temperature sensor 2, a water pump 3, a purification mechanism 4, a heat pump 5, a hot water pipe 6 and a control box 7. The temperature sensor 2 is connected to the water pump 3 through a pipeline, the water pump 3, the heat pump 5 and the control box 7 are all fixedly connected to the base frame 1, the temperature sensor 2 is connected to the water pump 3 and the heat pump 5 through electrical signals, the purification mechanism 4 includes a cylinder body 41, a side frame 42 and a three-way mechanism 43, the cylinder body 41 and the side frame 42 are all fixedly connected to the base frame 1, and the three-way mechanism 43 is connected to the water pump 3 and the heat pump 5 through a pipeline.
[0035] The present invention is a recycling system for indoor open-air hot spring water. The indoor open-air hot spring water is first connected to a water pump 3 through a pipeline, and a temperature sensor 2 detects the temperature of the hot spring water. When the temperature of the hot spring water is lower than thirty-eight degrees Celsius, the temperature sensor 2 sends an electrical signal to the water pump 3 and the heat pump 5. The water pump 3 draws the hot spring water through the pipeline to the three-way mechanism 43 of the purification mechanism 4, and removes some human hair, dirt, etc. remaining in the hot spring water after soaking in the cylinder body 41. The purified hot spring water is passed into the heat pump 5 through the three-way mechanism 43, and the hot spring water heated by the heat pump 5 is returned to the hot spring pool through the hot water pipe 6. When the flow rate of the hot spring water flowing out of the three-way mechanism 43 is significantly reduced, the purification mechanism 4 needs to be backwashed and cleaned, and the three-way mechanism 43 is switched to the backwash mode. When the temperature of the hot spring water is higher than forty-four degrees Celsius, the temperature sensor 2 sends an electrical signal to the water pump 3 and the heat pump 5 to stop working.
[0036] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, the purification mechanism 4 also includes a recoil mechanism 44, a first motor 45, a disturbance mechanism 46 and a flow mechanism 47. The first motor 45 is fixedly connected to the side frame 42, and the output end of the first motor 45 is transmission-connected to the disturbance mechanism 46. A side groove 411 is provided on the cylinder body 41. The disturbance mechanism 46 includes an inner lining 461, and the inner lining 461 is rotationally connected to the side groove 411. The three-way mechanism 43 includes an outer shell 434 and a drain pipe 432, and the outer shell 434 is fixedly connected to the cylinder body 41. The flow mechanism 47 includes a flow cylinder 471, and the flow cylinder 471 is fixedly connected to the drain pipe 432.
[0037] The water pump 3 pumps the hot spring water out through the pipeline to the three-way mechanism 43 of the purification mechanism 4. The hot spring water to be purified enters the filter medium layer in the cylinder body 41. The first motor 45 outputs torque to the disturbance mechanism 46 to drive the liner 461 to rotate. The filter medium layer in the cylinder body 41 is in a flowing state through the rotation of the liner 461. The medium layer in a flowing state can increase the contact area with the hot spring water, so that impurities such as hair and dirt are fully retained in the medium layer, thereby improving the purification efficiency of the hot spring water. The flow rate of the purified hot spring water is detected by the flow mechanism 47 located in the drain pipe 432. When the flow rate is significantly reduced, that is, the purification effect of the filter medium reaches its limit, the recoil mechanism 44 is required to switch the valve core state to backwash the filter medium layer.
[0038] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, the three-way mechanism 43 also includes a water inlet pipe 431, a sewage pipe 433, an assembly rod 435, a vertical pipe 436 and a liquid equalizer 437. The water inlet pipe 431 is connected to the water pump 3 through a pipeline, the drainage pipe 432 is connected to the heat pump 5 through a pipeline, the vertical pipe 436 is fixedly connected to the assembly rod 435 and the liquid equalizer 437, and a top hole 4341 is provided on the shell 434. The recoil mechanism 44 includes a second motor 441, a first gear 442, a turntable 443, an outer cylinder 444, a bottom ring 446 and an inner cylinder 447. The water inlet pipe 431, the drainage pipe 432, the sewage pipe 433, the assembly rod 43 5. The second motor 441 is fixedly connected to the outer shell 434, the turntable 443 is provided with a first ring tooth groove 4431, the output end of the second motor 441 is fixedly connected to the first gear 442, the first gear 442 is meshed with the tooth surface of the first ring tooth groove 4431, the turntable 443 is rotatably connected to the top hole 4341, the outer cylinder 444 is fixedly connected to the turntable 443, the inner cylinder 447 and the bottom ring 446, the outer cylinder 444 is in contact with the outer shell 434, the inner cylinder 447 is in contact with the vertical pipe 436, the bottom ring 446 is in contact with the sewage pipe 433, and the second motor 441 is connected to the flow mechanism 47 through an electrical signal.
[0039] The water pump 3 pumps the hot spring water to the water inlet pipe 431 through the pipeline, and the hot spring water passes through the outer cylinder 444 into the top of the cylinder body 41. The hot spring water to be purified passes through the layers of filter media from top to bottom in the cylinder body 41, reaches the bottom of the cylinder body 41, is collected by the liquid equalizer 437 into the vertical pipe 436, and passes from bottom to top into the drain pipe 432 in the vertical pipe 436 and output to the heat pump 5. After the flow cylinder 471 detects that the flow rate of the purified hot spring water is significantly reduced, the second motor 441 outputs torque to the first gear 442, and the first gear 442 and the first ring tooth groove 443 are connected. 1 is meshed, the turntable 443 rotates 180 degrees in the top hole 4341, the recoil mechanism 44 switches to the recoil mode, the water pump 3 pumps the hot spring water to the water inlet pipe 431 through the pipeline, the hot spring water passes through the outer cylinder 444 and the inner cylinder 447 into the vertical pipe 436, and passes from top to bottom in the vertical pipe 436 through the bottom liquid equalizer 437 to the bottom of the cylinder body 41, the hot spring water spreads from the bottom to the top from the bottom of the cylinder body 41, and brings the sludge impurities in the medium layer to the top of the cylinder body 41, and the water with impurities passes through the bottom ring 446 into the sewage pipe 433 for discharge.
[0040] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, the recoil mechanism 44 further includes a through pipe 445 and an ash gathering mechanism 448, the ash gathering mechanism 448 is fixedly connected to the outer cylinder 444, the vertical pipe 436 is provided with a first side hole 4361 and a second side hole 4362, the outer cylinder 444 is provided with a third side hole 4441 and a fourth side hole 4442, the bottom ring 446 is provided with a fifth side hole 4461, the inner cylinder 447 is provided with a sixth side hole 4471 and a seventh side hole 4472, and the through pipe 445 is fixedly connected to the second side hole 4362 and the sixth side hole 4471;
[0041] Filtering mode: the third side hole 4441 is in contact with the water inlet pipe 431, and the seventh side hole 4472 is in contact with both the second side hole 4362 and the drain pipe 432;
[0042] Backflush mode: the fourth side hole 4442 contacts the water inlet pipe 431 , the sixth side hole 4471 contacts the first side hole 4361 , and the fifth side hole 4461 contacts the sewage pipe 433 .
[0043] In the filtering mode, the water pump 3 pumps the hot spring water to the water inlet pipe 431 through the pipeline, and the hot spring water passes through the third side hole 4441 into the ash collecting mechanism 448, where the hair, dirt and other impurities are initially gathered and then discharged into the top of the cylinder body 41. The hot spring water passes through the layers of filter media from top to bottom in the cylinder body 41 and is collected by the bottom liquid equalizer 437 into the vertical pipe 436, and passes from the bottom to the top of the vertical pipe 436 through the second side hole 4362 and the seventh side hole 4472 into the drain pipe 432; in the backwash mode The turntable 443 drives the outer cylinder 444 and the inner cylinder 447 to rotate one hundred and eighty degrees, and the water pump 3 pumps the hot spring water through the pipeline to the water inlet pipe 431, and the fourth side hole 4442, the through pipe 445, and the first side hole 4361 are connected to the vertical pipe 436. The hot spring water flows from top to bottom in the vertical pipe 436 through the bottom liquid equalizer 437 to the bottom of the cylinder body 41, and spreads from the bottom of the cylinder body 41 to the top, bringing the sludge impurities in the medium layer to the top of the cylinder body 41, and is discharged from the sewage pipe 433 through the fifth side hole 4461.
[0044] like Figure 3 , Figure 5 As shown, the ash collecting mechanism 448 includes an inclined lining 4481, a third motor 4482, a second gear 4483, a rotating disk 4484 and a bottom plate 4485. The inclined lining 4481, the third motor 4482 and the bottom plate 4485 are all fixedly connected to the outer cylinder 444. The output end of the third motor 4482 is fixedly connected to the second gear 4483. The rotating disk 4484 is provided with a second ring tooth groove 44841, a first through hole 44842 and a first corrugation 44843. The second gear 4483 is connected to the second ring tooth groove 44841. The tooth surfaces of the tooth grooves 44841 are meshed, the turntable 4484 is rotatably connected to the inclined lining 4481 and the outer cylinder 444, the bottom plate 4485 is provided with a second through hole 44851 and a second corrugation 44852, the first through hole 44842 and the second through hole 44851 are provided with a plurality of groups, the plurality of groups of first through holes 44842 are evenly distributed along the circular surface of the turntable 4484, the plurality of groups of second through holes 44851 are evenly distributed along the circular surface of the bottom plate 4485, the first corrugation 44843 is in contact with the second corrugation 44852.
[0045] In filtering mode, the water pump 3 pumps hot spring water to the water inlet pipe 431 through the pipeline, and the hot spring water passes through the third side hole 4441 and falls on the turntable 4484 along the inclined lining 4481. The hot spring water with hair and sludge falls through a plurality of first through holes 44842 to the gap between the turntable 4484 and the bottom plate 4485. The third motor 4482 outputs torque to the second gear 4483, and drives the turntable 4484 to rotate through the engagement of the tooth surface of the second gear 4483 and the second annular tooth groove 44841. The turntable 4484 and the bottom plate 4485 rotate relative to each other, and the hair and dirt in the gap between the two contacts the first corrugation 44843 and the second corrugation 44852. Under the action of the relative rotation of the first corrugation 44843 and the second corrugation 44852, the hair and dirt are gathered and fall from the second through hole 44851 to the top of the cylinder body 41.
[0046] like Figure 6 , Figure 7 As shown, the disturbance mechanism 46 also includes a third gear 462 and a spoiler mechanism 463. The third gear 462 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 45. The inner liner 461 is provided with a third annular tooth groove 4611 and a wave tooth groove 4612. The third gear 462 is meshed with the tooth surface of the third annular tooth groove 4611. The wave tooth groove 4612 is provided with a plurality of groups. The plurality of groups of wave tooth grooves 4612 are linearly evenly distributed along the axis of the inner liner 461. The spoiler mechanism 463 is provided with a plurality of groups. The spoiler mechanism 463 includes an assembly frame 4631 and a fourth gear 4634. The assembly frame 4631 is fixedly connected to the cylinder body 41. The fourth gear 4634 is meshed with the tooth surface of the wave tooth groove 4612.
[0047] The first motor 45 outputs torque to the third gear 462, which drives the liner 461 to rotate in the cylinder body 41 through the meshing of the tooth surfaces of the third gear 462 and the third annular tooth groove 4611. The meshing of the disruptor mechanism 463 with the tooth surfaces of a plurality of wavy tooth grooves 4612 linearly and evenly distributed along the axis of the liner 461 can cause the disruptor mechanism 463 to have a disturbing effect on the filter media of different layers in the cylinder body 41. When filtering hot spring water, the filter medium layer in the cylinder body 41 is in a flowing state. The medium layer in a flowing state can increase the contact area with the hot spring water, so that impurities such as hair and dirt can be fully retained in the medium layer, thereby improving the purification efficiency of the hot spring water. When backflushing the purification medium, the hair and dirt adhered to the filter medium can be detached along with the flowing medium layer, thereby improving the efficiency of backflushing cleaning of the medium layer.
[0048] like Figure 7 As shown, the spoiler mechanism 463 also includes a spring 4632, a ring frame 4633 and a spoiler 4635. The spring 4632 is fixedly connected to the assembly frame 4631 and the ring frame 4633. The fourth gear 4634 is rotatably connected to the ring frame 4633. The fourth gear 4634 is fixedly connected to the spoiler 4635.
[0049] When the wave tooth groove 4612 rotates, as the ripples of the wave tooth groove 4612 change, the ring frame 4633 drives the fourth gear 4634 and the spoiler 4635 to reciprocate up and down with the ripples, and the tooth surface of the wave tooth groove 4612 engages with the fourth gear 4634, transmitting torque to the fourth gear 4634 to drive the spoiler 4635 to rotate, that is, the spoiler 4635 rotates while moving up and down, which can cause disturbance to the medium layer, so that it is always in a flowing state.
[0050] like Figure 8As shown, the flow mechanism 47 also includes a fan wheel 472, a magnetic ring 473, a Hall sensor 474, a differential gear set 475 and an anti-winding rod 476. The fan wheel 472 is rotatably connected to the flow cylinder 471, the magnetic ring 473 is fixedly connected to the fan wheel 472, the Hall sensor 474 is fixedly connected to the flow cylinder 471, the Hall sensor 474 is connected to the second motor 441 via an electrical signal, the differential gear set 475 is rotatably connected to the fan wheel 472, and the anti-winding rod 476 is fixedly connected to the differential gear set 475.
[0051] The flow mechanism 47 located in the drain pipe 432 detects the flow rate of the purified hot spring water. When the flow rate is significantly reduced, that is, the purification effect of the filter medium reaches its limit, when the filtering effect of the filter medium layer deteriorates, the impurities in the hot spring water entering the drain pipe 432 increase, driving the rotation speed of the impeller 472 to decrease, that is, the rotation speed of the magnetic ring 473 decreases. The rotation speed of the magnetic ring 473 can be detected by the Hall sensor 474. At this time, the filter medium needs to be recoiled. The Hall sensor 474 sends an electrical signal to the second motor 441. At the same time, the anti-winding rod 476 rotates under the action of the differential gear set 475. There is a speed difference between the anti-winding rod 476 and the impeller 472 to prevent some long hair from wrapping around the impeller 472, causing the magnetic ring 473 to stop rotating and causing detection failure.
[0052] Working principle of the present invention: The present invention is a recycling system for outdoor hot spring water in a household. When the water temperature is lower than 38 degrees Celsius, the temperature sensor 2 sends an electrical signal to the water pump 3 and the heat pump 5. The water pump 3 pumps the hot spring water to the water inlet pipe 431. The hot spring water with hair and sludge falls into the gap between the turntable 4484 and the bottom plate 4485 through a plurality of first through holes 44842. The third motor 4482 outputs a torque to drive the turntable 4484 to rotate. The hair and dirt are collected and fall from the second through hole 44851 to the top of the cylinder body 41. The hot spring water to be purified passes through the layers of filtering media from top to bottom. The purified hot spring water is collected by the liquid equalizer 437 into the vertical pipe 436, and flows from bottom to top through the second side hole 4362 and the seventh side hole 4472 into the drain pipe 432 to the heat pump 5. The flow rate of the purified hot spring water is detected by the flow mechanism 47 located in the drain pipe 432. When the flow rate is significantly reduced, the purification effect of the filter medium reaches the limit, and the filter medium layer needs to be backwashed and cleaned. The second motor 441 outputs a torque to drive the outer cylinder 444 and the inner cylinder 447 to rotate 180 degrees, and the water pump 3 pumps the hot spring water to the water inlet pipe 431, the fourth side hole 4442, the through pipe 445, The first side hole 4361 leads to the vertical pipe 436, and the hot spring water flows from top to bottom in the vertical pipe 436 through the bottom liquid equalizer 437 to the bottom of the cylinder body 41 and spreads from bottom to top, bringing the sludge impurities in the medium layer to the top of the cylinder body 41, and is discharged from the sewage pipe 433 through the fifth side hole 4461. The first motor 45 outputs torque to drive the wave tooth groove 4612 to rotate. As the ripples of the wave tooth groove 4612 change, the spoiler 4635 reciprocates up and down with the ripples. The wave tooth groove 4612 transmits torque to the fourth gear 4634 to drive the spoiler 4635 to rotate. 4635 disturbs the medium layer, and the medium layer in a flowing state can increase the contact area with the hot spring water, so that impurities such as hair and dirt can be fully retained in the medium layer, thereby improving the purification efficiency of the hot spring water. When the purification medium is backflushed, the hair and dirt adhered to the filter medium can be detached along with the flowing medium layer, thereby improving the efficiency of backflushing cleaning of the medium layer. The purified hot spring water heated by the heat pump 5 is returned to the hot spring pool through the hot water pipe 6. When the temperature of the hot spring water is higher than forty-four degrees Celsius, the temperature sensor 2 sends an electrical signal to the water pump 3 and the heat pump 5 to stop working.
[0053] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.
Claims
1. A circulating hot spring water purification device with self-cleaning function, characterized in that: The purification device comprises a base frame (1), a temperature sensor (2), a water pump (3), a purification mechanism (4), a heat pump (5), a hot water pipe (6) and a control box (7); the temperature sensor (2) is connected to the water pump (3) via a pipeline; the water pump (3), the heat pump (5) and the control box (7) are all fixedly connected to the base frame (1); the temperature sensor (2) is connected to the water pump (3) and the heat pump (5) via an electrical signal; the purification mechanism (4) comprises a cylinder body (41), a side frame (42) and a three-way mechanism (43); the cylinder body (41) and the side frame (42) are all fixedly connected to the base frame (1); the three-way mechanism (43) is connected to the water pump (3) and the heat pump (5) via a pipeline.
2. A circulating hot spring water purification device with self-cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The purification mechanism (4) further comprises a recoil mechanism (44), a first motor (45), a disturbance mechanism (46) and a flow mechanism (47); the first motor (45) is fixedly connected to the side frame (42); the output end of the first motor (45) is drivingly connected to the disturbance mechanism (46); a side groove (411) is provided on the cylinder body (41); the disturbance mechanism (46) comprises an inner lining (461); the inner lining (461) is rotatably connected to the side groove (411); the three-way mechanism (43) comprises an outer shell (434) and a drain pipe (432); the outer shell (434) is fixedly connected to the cylinder body (41); the flow mechanism (47) comprises a flow cylinder (471); the flow cylinder (471) is fixedly connected to the drain pipe (432).
3. A circulating hot spring water purification device with self-cleaning function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The three-way mechanism (43) further comprises a water inlet pipe (431), a sewage pipe (433), an assembly rod (435), a vertical pipe (436) and a liquid equalizer (437); the water inlet pipe (431) is connected to the water pump (3) via a pipeline; the sewage pipe (432) is connected to the heat pump (5) via a pipeline; the vertical pipe (436) is fixedly connected to the assembly rod (435) and the liquid equalizer (437); a top hole (4341) is provided on the housing (434); the recoil mechanism (44) comprises a second motor (441), a first gear (442), a turntable (443), an outer cylinder (444), a bottom ring (446) and an inner cylinder (447); the water inlet pipe (431), the sewage pipe (432), the sewage pipe (433), the assembly rod (435) and the liquid equalizer (437); ) and the second motor (441) are fixedly connected to the housing (434); a first ring tooth groove (4431) is provided on the turntable (443); an output end of the second motor (441) is fixedly connected to the first gear (442); the first gear (442) is meshed with the tooth surface of the first ring tooth groove (4431); the turntable (443) is rotatably connected to the top hole (4341); the outer cylinder (444) is fixedly connected to the turntable (443), the inner cylinder (447) and the bottom ring (446); the outer cylinder (444) is in contact with the housing (434); the inner cylinder (447) is in contact with the vertical pipe (436); the bottom ring (446) is in contact with the sewage pipe (433); and the second motor (441) is connected to the flow mechanism (47) via an electrical signal.
4. A circulating hot spring water purification device with self-cleaning function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The recoil mechanism (44) further comprises a through pipe (445) and an ash collecting mechanism (448), wherein the ash collecting mechanism (448) is fixedly connected to the outer cylinder (444), the vertical pipe (436) is provided with a first side hole (4361) and a second side hole (4362), the outer cylinder (444) is provided with a third side hole (4441) and a fourth side hole (4442), the bottom ring (446) is provided with a fifth side hole (4461), the inner cylinder (447) is provided with a sixth side hole (4471) and a seventh side hole (4472), and the through pipe (445) is fixedly connected to the second side hole (4362) and the sixth side hole (4471); Filtering mode: the third side hole (4441) is in contact with the water inlet pipe (431), and the seventh side hole (4472) is in contact with both the second side hole (4362) and the drain pipe (432); Backflush mode: the fourth side hole (4442) contacts the water inlet pipe (431), the sixth side hole (4471) contacts the first side hole (4361), and the fifth side hole (4461) contacts the sewage pipe (433).
5. A circulating hot spring water purification device with self-cleaning function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The ash collecting mechanism (448) comprises an inclined lining (4481), a third motor (4482), a second gear (4483), a rotating disk (4484) and a bottom plate (4485); the inclined lining (4481), the third motor (4482) and the bottom plate (4485) are all fixedly connected to the outer cylinder (444); the output end of the third motor (4482) is fixedly connected to the second gear (4483); the rotating disk (4484) is provided with a second ring tooth groove (44841), a first through hole (44842) and a first corrugation (44843); the second gear (4483) and the second ring tooth groove (44841) are connected to each other; The tooth surfaces of the tooth grooves (44841) are meshed, the rotating disk (4484) is rotatably connected to the inclined lining (4481) and the outer cylinder (444), the bottom plate (4485) is provided with a second through hole (44851) and a second corrugation (44852), the first through hole (44842) and the second through hole (44851) are provided with a plurality of groups, the plurality of groups of the first through holes (44842) are evenly distributed along the circular surface of the rotating disk (4484), the plurality of groups of the second through holes (44851) are evenly distributed along the circular surface of the bottom plate (4485), and the first corrugation (44843) is in contact with the second corrugation (44852).
6. A circulating hot spring water purification device with self-cleaning function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The disturbance mechanism (46) further comprises a third gear (462) and a flow disturbance mechanism (463), wherein the third gear (462) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (45), the inner liner (461) is provided with a third ring tooth groove (4611) and a wave tooth groove (4612), the third gear (462) meshes with the tooth surface of the third ring tooth groove (4611), the wave tooth groove (4612) is provided with a plurality of groups, and the plurality of groups of wave tooth grooves (4612) are linearly evenly distributed along the axis of the inner liner (461), the flow disturbance mechanism (463) is provided with a plurality of groups, and the flow disturbance mechanism (463) comprises an assembly frame (4631) and a fourth gear (4634), the assembly frame (4631) is fixedly connected to the cylinder body (41), and the fourth gear (4634) meshes with the tooth surface of the wave tooth groove (4612).
7. A circulating hot spring water purification device with self-cleaning function according to claim 6, characterized in that: The spoiler mechanism (463) further comprises a spring (4632), a ring frame (4633) and a spoiler plate (4635); the spring (4632) is fixedly connected to the assembly frame (4631) and the ring frame (4633); the fourth gear (4634) is rotationally connected to the ring frame (4633); and the fourth gear (4634) is fixedly connected to the spoiler plate (4635).
8. A circulating hot spring water purification device with self-cleaning function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The flow mechanism (47) further comprises a fan wheel (472), a magnetic ring (473), a Hall sensor (474), a differential gear set (475) and an anti-winding rod (476); the fan wheel (472) is rotatably connected to the flow cylinder (471); the magnetic ring (473) is fixedly connected to the fan wheel (472); the Hall sensor (474) is fixedly connected to the flow cylinder (471); the Hall sensor (474) is connected to the second motor (441) via an electrical signal; the differential gear set (475) is rotatably connected to the fan wheel (472); and the anti-winding rod (476) is fixedly connected to the differential gear set (475).