Automatic spraying device for small parts of airplane
By designing automated spraying devices, including movement, angle adjustment and lifting mechanisms, the problem that existing equipment cannot automatically adjust the spraying angle is solved, the uniformity and efficiency of the coating are achieved, and the appearance and performance of the product are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411897638.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
AI Technical Summary
Existing spray equipment cannot automatically adjust the spray angle, resulting in uneven coating thickness, affecting the product appearance and performance.
An automated spraying device for small parts of an aircraft is designed, including a moving mechanism, an angle adjustment mechanism and a lifting mechanism. The moving mechanism realizes precise movement through the reciprocating screw and threaded plate driven by the motor. The angle adjustment mechanism realizes the angle adjustment of the spray module through the worm and worm gear driven by the motor. The lifting mechanism realizes the spray height adjustment through the U-shaped plate and gear column driven by the cylinder.
Automatic adjustment of spray position and angle is achieved, ensuring uniformity and efficiency of the coating, and improving the appearance and performance of the product.
Smart Images

Figure CN119680811A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of aircraft automatic spraying, in particular to an automatic spraying device for small aircraft parts. Background Art
[0002] With the rapid development of the global aviation manufacturing industry, the demand for aircraft manufacturing and maintenance is increasing, and the requirements for coating production efficiency and quality are also constantly improving. The surface coating of aviation products is not only a key measure to protect the body materials from corrosion and environmental erosion, but also an important link to improve flight performance and aesthetics. Aircraft manufacturing is a typical multi-variety, small-batch production model, especially for small parts, which are numerous and complex in structure. The traditional spraying process relies on manual operation, and there are problems such as low efficiency, unstable coating quality, and high labor intensity. It has gradually failed to meet the needs of the modern aviation manufacturing industry. Therefore, an automatic spraying device for small aircraft parts is proposed.
[0003] Compared with the existing technology: the existing spraying equipment cannot automatically adjust the spraying angle according to the structure of the parts, so it is necessary to move the spraying equipment multiple times or adjust the part posture to achieve the desired spraying effect. This will increase the operation time. In addition, there are many small parts and the structure is complex. If the spraying machine cannot automatically adjust the angle to adapt to the spraying of different types of parts, it will cause uneven coating thickness. This will not only affect the appearance of the product, but also affect the subsequent aircraft assembly and product performance. Summary of the invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide an automatic spraying device for small aircraft parts to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an automatic spraying device for small aircraft parts, comprising a workbench 1, a mounting groove is provided on the top surface of the workbench 1, a door plate 2 is provided on the top surface of the workbench 1, the door plate 2 is fixedly connected to the workbench 1, a moving mechanism 3 and an angle adjustment mechanism 4 are provided on the inner side surface of the door plate 2, and a lifting mechanism 5 is provided in the mounting groove on the top surface of the workbench 1; the moving mechanism 3 comprises a driving part 31 and a moving part 32;
[0006] The driving part 31 drives the moving part 32 to move left and right;
[0007] The angle adjustment mechanism 4 is disposed below the moving part 32;
[0008] The angle adjustment mechanism 4 includes an angle adjustment portion 41 and a spraying portion 42;
[0009] The angle adjustment part 41 is disposed on one side of the spraying part 42, and the rotation of the spraying part 42 is adjusted by the angle adjustment part 41;
[0010] The lifting mechanism 5 includes a lifting part 51 and a rotating part 52;
[0011] The rotating portion 52 is located on the top surface of the lifting portion 51 .
[0012] In a possible embodiment, the driving unit 31 includes a fixed seat 311, and the fixed seat 311 is located on the inner side surface of one side of the door panel 2. The fixed seat 311 is fixedly connected to the door panel 2. A motor 312 is arranged on the top surface of the fixed seat 311. The motor 312 is fixedly connected to the fixed seat 311. A reciprocating screw rod 313 is connected to the output end surface of the motor 312. The reciprocating screw rod 313 extends through and extends to the inner side surface of the other side of the door panel 2, and is connected to the door panel 2 through a bearing seat.
[0013] In a possible embodiment, the driving part 31 further includes a threaded plate 314, the threaded plate 314 is sleeved on the surface of the reciprocating screw 313, and the threaded plate 314 is connected to the reciprocating screw 313 by matching threads. The reciprocating screw is driven to rotate by the motor 1, so that the threaded plate performs linear reciprocating motion along the reciprocating screw under the guidance of the guide rod. This design enables the spraying part to perform precise linear movement along the guide rod, thereby improving the uniformity and efficiency of spraying.
[0014] In a possible embodiment, the moving part 32 includes a guide rod 321, two of which are arranged at the front and rear, and the guide rod 321 extends through and extends to the outside of the threaded plate 314, and the outer end surfaces of both ends of the guide rod 321 are fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the door-type plate 2, and the guide rod 321 is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the threaded plate 314, and both ends of the guide rod 321 are sleeved with buffer springs 322, and two support plates 323 are symmetrically arranged below the threaded plate 314, and the support plates 323 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the threaded plate 314.
[0015] In a possible embodiment, the angle adjustment part 41 includes a second motor 411, a side plate 412 is arranged below the second motor 411, the left side of the side plate 412 is fixedly connected to the right side of the support plate 323, the output end face of the second motor 411 extends through the inner side face of the side plate 412, the output end face of the second motor 411 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the side plate 412 through the second bearing seat, the inner side face of the side plate 412 is provided with a worm 413, the top end face of the worm 413 is fixedly connected to the output end face of the second motor 411, and the bottom face of the worm 413 is fixedly connected to the output end face of the second motor 411. The end face is rotatably connected to the top surface of the side plate 412 through a bearing seat three; a worm wheel 414 is provided on the outer end face of the worm 413, and the worm 413 is meshingly connected with the worm wheel 414; a rotating rod 415 is provided on the inner wall of the worm wheel 414, and the rotating rod 415 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the worm wheel 414; the rotating rod 415 extends through and extends to the inner side surface of the support plate 323; the surface of the rotating rod 415 is rotatably connected to the right inner wall of the support plate 323 through a bearing seat four; and the left end face of the rotating rod 415 is rotatably connected to the inner side surface of the support plate 323 through a bearing seat five.
[0016] In a possible embodiment, the spraying part 42 includes an auxiliary plate 421, and the auxiliary plate 421 is arranged on each of the left and right sides of the rotating rod 415. The auxiliary plate 421 is sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod 415, and the auxiliary plate 421 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 415. A fixed plate 422 is arranged on the front side of the auxiliary plate 421, and the fixed plate 422 is fixedly connected to the auxiliary plate 421. A spraying module 423 is arranged on the front side of the fixed plate 422, and the spraying module 423 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 422.
[0017] In a possible embodiment, the spray module 423 is connected to a feed pipe 424, and the feed pipe 424 is connected to a material box 425, and the bottom surface of the material box 425 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the door panel 2. The worm is driven to rotate by the second motor, and the worm and the worm wheel are engaged, so that the rotating rod and the auxiliary plate can drive the spray module to adjust the angle. This design allows the spray module to adjust the angle according to the structural characteristics of the parts to be sprayed, ensuring the accuracy and comprehensiveness of the spraying.
[0018] In a possible embodiment, the lifting part 51 includes a cylinder 511, which is located on the inner side of the mounting groove, and the cylinder 511 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting groove. A sliding sleeve 512 is provided on the outer side of the cylinder 511, and the sliding sleeve 512 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting groove. A sliding rod 513 is provided on the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 512, and the sliding rod 513 is slidably connected to the sliding sleeve 512. A U-shaped plate 514 is provided on the top surface of the sliding rod 513, and the U-shaped plate 514 is fixedly connected to the top end surface of the sliding rod 513, and the bottom end surface of the U-shaped plate 514 is fixedly connected to the output end surface of the cylinder 511.
[0019] In a possible embodiment, the rotating part 52 includes a motor three 521, and the motor three 521 is located on the inner side of the U-shaped plate 514. The motor three 521 is fixedly connected to the U-shaped plate 514. The output end face of the motor three 521 is provided with a small gear 522, and the small gear 522 is fixedly connected to the output end face of the motor three 521. The outer end face of the small gear 522 is provided with a large gear 523, and the large gear 523 is meshed with the small gear 522. A gear column is provided through the inner wall of the large gear 523, and the gear column is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the large gear 523. The bottom end face of the gear column is rotatably connected to the inner side face of the U-shaped plate 514 through a bearing seat six, and a rotating disk 524 is provided on the top end face of the gear column, and the rotating disk 524 is fixedly connected to the gear column. The rotating disk is fixedly connected to the gear column, and the U-shaped plate is driven to move up and down by the cylinder. At the same time, the motor three drives the gear column and the rotating disk to rotate through the engagement of the small gear and the large gear. This design enables the parts to be sprayed to be lifted vertically and rotated horizontally, thereby adapting to the structural forms of different parts and improving the flexibility and applicability of spraying.
[0020] Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the automatic spraying device for small aircraft parts,
[0021] 1 Through the moving mechanism, the motor 1 in the driving part is used to drive the reciprocating screw rod, so that the reciprocating screw rod drives the threaded plate to slide on the surface of the guide rod, thereby reciprocating, so that the threaded plate drives the support plate and the angle adjustment mechanism to move as a whole, so as to adjust the required spraying position.
[0022] 2 Through the angle adjustment mechanism, the motor 2 in the angle adjustment part is used to drive the worm to rotate. When the worm rotates, the worm drives the worm wheel to mesh and rotate. When the worm wheel rotates, the rotating rod is driven to rotate, so that the rotating rod drives the auxiliary plate, the fixed plate and the spray module to adjust the angle, so as to facilitate comprehensive spraying at different spraying positions and improve the spraying efficiency.
[0023] 3 Through the lifting mechanism, the cylinder in the lifting part is used to drive the U-shaped plate, so that the U-shaped plate drives the rotating part to slide steadily on the inner wall of the sliding sleeve under the action of the sliding rod, so as to lift and lower, which is convenient for adjusting the spraying height. After the height adjustment is completed, the motor three is driven to drive the small gear, so that the small gear drives the large gear to mesh and rotate, so that the large gear drives the gear column when rotating, and then the gear column drives the rotating disk to rotate, so as to perform rotary spraying. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 It is a front perspective schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the mobile structure of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the angle adjustment mechanism structure of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the lifting structure of the present invention.
[0029] In the figure: 1 workbench, 2 door plate, 3 moving mechanism, 31 driving part, 32 moving part, 311 fixed seat, 312 motor 1, 313 reciprocating screw, 314 threaded plate, 321 guide rod, 322 buffer spring, 323 support plate, 324 constant temperature plate, 4 angle adjustment mechanism, 41 angle adjustment part, 42 spraying part, 411 motor 2, 412 side plate, 413 worm, 414 worm wheel, 415 rotating rod, 421 auxiliary plate, 422 fixed plate, 423 spraying module, 424 feeding pipe, 425 material box, 5 lifting mechanism, 51 lifting part, 52 rotating part, 511 cylinder, 512 sleeve, 513 slide rod, 514 U-plate, 521 motor 3, 522 small gear, 523 large gear, 524 rotating disk. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0031] Embodiment 1:
[0032] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 The present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic spraying device for small aircraft parts, comprising a workbench 1, a mounting groove is provided on the top surface of the workbench 1, a door plate 2 is provided on the top surface of the workbench 1, the door plate 2 is fixedly connected to the workbench 1, a moving mechanism 3 and an angle adjustment mechanism 4 are provided on the inner side surface of the door plate 2, and a lifting mechanism 5 is provided on the top surface of the workbench 1;
[0033] The moving mechanism 3 includes a driving part 31 and a moving part 32;
[0034] The moving part 32 is located on the bottom surface of the driving part 31;
[0035] The angle adjustment mechanism 4 includes an angle adjustment portion 41 and a spraying portion 42;
[0036] The spraying part 42 is located on the left side of the angle adjustment part 41;
[0037] The lifting mechanism 5 includes a lifting part 51 and a rotating part 52;
[0038] The rotating portion 52 is located on the top surface of the lifting portion 51 .
[0039] The driving part 31 includes a fixed seat 311, and the fixed seat 311 is located on the left side of the door-shaped plate 2. The fixed seat 311 is fixedly connected to the door-shaped plate 2. A motor 312 is arranged on the top surface of the fixed seat 311. The motor 312 is fixedly connected to the fixed seat 311. A reciprocating screw rod 313 is arranged on the output end surface of the motor 312. The reciprocating screw rod 313 is fixedly connected to the motor 312. The reciprocating screw rod 313 extends through and extends to the inner side surface of the door-shaped plate 2. The reciprocating screw rod 313 is connected to the bearing seat on the inner wall of the left side of the door-shaped plate 2.
[0040] The right end face of the reciprocating screw rod 313 is rotatably connected to the inner side face of the door-type plate 2 via a bearing seat 1. A threaded plate 314 is sleeved on the surface of the reciprocating screw rod 313. The threaded plate 314 is connected to the reciprocating screw rod 313 by matching threads.
[0041] The movable part 32 includes a guide rod 321, two of which are arranged at the front and rear, and the guide rod 321 extends through and extends to the outside of the threaded plate 314. The outer end surface of the guide rod 321 is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the door-type plate 2, and the guide rod 321 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the threaded plate 314. The surface of the guide rod 321 is sleeved with a buffer spring 322, and two support plates 323 are arranged below the threaded plate 314. The support plates 323 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the threaded plate 314, and a through hole is opened on the left side of the support plate 323. A constant temperature plate 324 is arranged below the support plate 323, and the constant temperature plate 324 is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the door-type plate 2.
[0042] Furthermore, the present embodiment utilizes the motor 312 in the driving part 31 through the moving mechanism 3. When the spraying position needs to be adjusted, the motor 312 in the driving part 31 is first started. The rotational motion of the motor 312 is transmitted to the reciprocating screw 313. The reciprocating screw 313 drives the threaded plate 314 and the reciprocating screw 313 to produce a linear reciprocating motion. At the same time, in order to ensure the stability and accuracy of the movement of the threaded plate 314, it also slides with the guide rod 321. The guide rod 321 plays a guiding and supporting role to prevent the threaded plate 314 from deflecting or shaking during the movement. When the threaded plate 314 moves, it also drives the support plate 323 and the angle adjustment mechanism 4 to move as a whole. When it moves to the specified spraying position, the rotation of the motor 312 can be stopped, and the angle of the spraying part 42 can be adjusted through the angle adjustment mechanism 4 to ensure that the spraying effect meets the requirements.
[0043] Furthermore, this embodiment utilizes the motor 312 in the driving part 31 through the moving mechanism 3, so that the motor 312 drives the reciprocating screw 313, and the reciprocating screw 313 drives the threaded plate 314 to slide on the surface of the guide rod 321, thereby reciprocating movement, so that the threaded plate 314 drives the support plate 323 and the angle adjustment mechanism 4 to move as a whole, thereby adjusting the required spraying position.
[0044] Embodiment 2:
[0045] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 , and on the basis of the first embodiment, it is further obtained that: the angle adjustment part 41 includes a second motor 411, a side plate 412 is arranged below the second motor 411, the left side of the side plate 412 is fixedly connected to the right side of the support plate 323, the output end face of the second motor 411 extends through the inner side face of the side plate 412, the output end face of the second motor 411 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the side plate 412 through the second bearing seat, a worm 413 is arranged on the inner side face of the side plate 412, the top end face of the worm 413 is fixedly connected to the output end face of the second motor 411, and the bottom end face of the worm 413 is rotatably connected to the top face of the side plate 412 through the third bearing seat.
[0046] A worm wheel 414 is provided on the outer end face of the worm 413, and the worm 413 is meshedly connected with the worm wheel 414. A rotating rod 415 is provided on the inner wall of the worm wheel 414, and the rotating rod 415 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the worm wheel 414. The rotating rod 415 extends through and extends to the inner side face of the support plate 323. The surface of the rotating rod 415 is rotatably connected to the right inner wall of the support plate 323 through a bearing seat four, and the left end face of the rotating rod 415 is rotatably connected to the inner side face of the support plate 323 through a bearing seat five.
[0047] The spraying part 42 includes an auxiliary plate 421, and one auxiliary plate 421 is arranged on the left and right sides of the rotating rod 415. The auxiliary plate 421 is sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod 415, and the auxiliary plate 421 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 415. A fixed plate 422 is arranged on the front side of the auxiliary plate 421, and the fixed plate 422 is fixedly connected to the auxiliary plate 421. A spraying module 423 is arranged on the front side of the fixed plate 422, and the spraying module 423 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 422.
[0048] The left side of the spraying module 423 is connected with a feeding pipe 424 , and the feeding pipe 424 extends to the outside of the through hole. The top end of the feeding pipe 424 is connected with a material box 425 , and the bottom surface of the material box 425 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the door panel 2 .
[0049] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the angle adjustment mechanism 4 is used to utilize the second motor 411 in the angle adjustment part 41. When the angle of the spray module 423 needs to be adjusted, the second motor 411 in the angle adjustment part 41 is first started, and the rotational motion of the second motor 411 is transmitted to the worm 413. When the worm 413 rotates, it can drive the worm wheel 414 meshing therewith to rotate. The rotation of the worm wheel 414 is transmitted to the rotating rod 415, and the rotation of the rotating rod 415 is transmitted to the auxiliary plate 421 and the fixed plate 422. When the auxiliary plate 421 and the fixed plate 422 rotate, the spray module 423 also changes its angle accordingly.
[0050] Furthermore, this embodiment uses the angle adjustment mechanism 4 and the motor 2 411 in the angle adjustment part 41, so that the motor 2 411 drives the worm 413 to rotate. When the worm 413 rotates, the worm 413 drives the worm wheel 414 to engage and rotate. When the worm wheel 414 rotates, it drives the rotating rod 415 to rotate, so that the rotating rod 415 drives the auxiliary plate 421, the fixed plate 422, and the spray module 423 to adjust the angle, thereby facilitating comprehensive spraying of different spraying positions and improving the spraying efficiency.
[0051] Embodiment three:
[0052] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 , and on the basis of embodiments one and two, it is further obtained that: the lifting part 51 includes a cylinder 511, the cylinder 511 is located on the inner side of the installation groove, the cylinder 511 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the installation groove, the outer side of the cylinder 511 is provided with a sliding sleeve 512, the sliding sleeve 512 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the installation groove, the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 512 is provided with a sliding rod 513, the sliding rod 513 is slidably connected to the sliding sleeve 512, the top surface of the sliding rod 513 is provided with a U-shaped plate 514, the U-shaped plate 514 is fixedly connected to the top end surface of the sliding rod 513, and the bottom end surface of the U-shaped plate 514 is fixedly connected to the output end surface of the cylinder 511.
[0053] The rotating part 52 includes a motor three 521, and the motor three 521 is located on the inner side of the U-shaped plate 514. The motor three 521 is fixedly connected to the U-shaped plate 514. The output end face of the motor three 521 is provided with a small gear 522, and the small gear 522 is fixedly connected to the output end face of the motor three 521. The outer end face of the small gear 522 is provided with a large gear 523, and the large gear 523 is meshed with the small gear 522. A gear column is provided through the inner wall of the large gear 523, and the gear column is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the large gear 523. The bottom end face of the gear column is rotatably connected to the inner side face of the U-shaped plate 514 through a bearing seat six, and a rotating disk 524 is provided on the top end face of the gear column, and the rotating disk 524 is fixedly connected to the gear column.
[0054] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the lifting mechanism 5 is used to utilize the cylinder 511 in the lifting part 51. When the spraying height needs to be adjusted, the cylinder 511 in the lifting part 51 is first started, and the driving of the cylinder 511 drives the U-shaped plate 514, so that the U-shaped plate 514 moves stably under the action of the sliding rod 513 and the sliding sleeve 512. After the height adjustment is completed, the motor 3 521 is driven, and the rotation of the motor 3 521 is transmitted to the small gear 522, and the gear 522 is meshed and rotated with the large gear 523. The rotation of the large gear 523 drives the gear column connected thereto to rotate, and the rotation of the gear column further drives the rotating disk 524 to rotate;
[0055] Furthermore, this embodiment uses the lifting mechanism 5 and the cylinder 511 in the lifting part 51, so that the cylinder 511 drives the U-shaped plate 514, so that the U-shaped plate 514 drives the rotating part 52 to slide steadily on the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 512 under the action of the sliding rod 513, thereby performing lifting and lowering, which is convenient for adjusting the spraying height. After the height adjustment is completed, the motor 3 521 is driven to drive the small gear 522, so that the small gear 522 drives the large gear 523 to engage and rotate, so that the large gear 523 drives the gear column when rotating, and then the gear column drives the rotating disk 524 to rotate, thereby performing rotary spraying.
[0056] When in use, through the moving mechanism 3, using the motor 1 312 in the driving part 31, when it is necessary to adjust the spraying position, first start the motor 1 312 in the driving part 31, and the rotational motion of the motor 1 312 is transmitted to the reciprocating screw rod 313, and the reciprocating screw rod 313 drives the threaded plate 314 and the reciprocating screw rod 313 to produce a linear reciprocating motion. At the same time, in order to ensure the stability and accuracy of the movement of the threaded plate 314, it also slides with the guide rod 321. The guide rod 321 plays a guiding and supporting role to prevent the threaded plate 314 from deflecting or shaking during the movement. When the threaded plate 314 moves, it also drives the support plate 323 and the angle adjustment mechanism 4 to move as a whole. When it moves to the specified spraying position, the rotation of the motor 1 312 can be stopped, and the angle of the spraying component can be adjusted through the angle adjustment mechanism 4 to ensure that the spraying effect meets the requirements. Through the angle adjustment mechanism 4, using the motor 2 411 in the angle adjustment part 41, when it is necessary to adjust the angle of the spraying module 423, first start the motor 2 in the angle adjustment part 41. The rotation of the motor 411 is transmitted to the worm 413. When the worm 413 rotates, it can drive the worm wheel 414 meshing with it to rotate. The rotation of the worm wheel 414 is transmitted to the rotating rod 415. The rotation of the rotating rod 415 is transmitted to the auxiliary plate 421 and the fixed plate 422. When the auxiliary plate 421 and the fixed plate 422 rotate, the spraying module 423 also changes its angle accordingly. After the angle adjustment is completed, it is placed on the rotating disk 524. Through the lifting mechanism 5, using the cylinder 511 in the lifting part 51, when When the spraying height needs to be adjusted, the cylinder 511 in the lifting part 51 is first started, and the cylinder 511 drives the U-shaped plate 514, so that the U-shaped plate 514 moves steadily under the action of the slide rod 513 and the slide sleeve 512. After the height adjustment is completed, the motor 3 521 is driven, and the rotation of the motor 3 521 is transmitted to the small gear 522, and the gear 522 meshes with the large gear 523 to rotate. The rotation of the large gear 523 drives the gear column connected thereto to rotate, and the rotation of the gear column further drives the rotating disk 524 to rotate.
[0057] The above describes the specific embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. An automatic spraying device for small aircraft parts, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that: The top surface of the workbench (1) is provided with a mounting groove, the top surface of the workbench (1) is provided with a door-shaped plate (2), the door-shaped plate (2) is fixedly connected to the workbench (1), the inner side surface of the door-shaped plate (2) is provided with a moving mechanism (3) and an angle adjustment mechanism (4), and the mounting groove on the top surface of the workbench (1) is provided with a lifting mechanism (5); the moving mechanism (3) comprises a driving part (31) and a moving part (32); The driving part (31) drives the moving part (32) to move left and right; The angle adjustment mechanism (4) is arranged below the moving part (32); The angle adjustment mechanism (4) comprises an angle adjustment portion (41) and a spraying portion (42); The angle adjustment portion (41) is arranged on one side of the spraying portion (42), and the rotation of the spraying portion (42) is adjusted by the angle adjustment portion (41); The lifting mechanism (5) comprises a lifting part (51) and a rotating part (52); The rotating part (52) is located on the top surface of the lifting part (51).
2. The automatic spraying device for small aircraft parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving part (31) comprises a fixing seat (311), the fixing seat (311) is located on the inner side surface of one side of the door-shaped plate (2), the fixing seat (311) is fixedly connected to the door-shaped plate (2), a motor 1 (312) is arranged on the top surface of the fixing seat (311), the motor 1 (312) is fixedly connected to the fixing seat (311), a reciprocating screw rod (313) is connected to the output end surface of the motor 1 (312), the reciprocating screw rod (313) extends through and extends to the inner side surface of the other side of the door-shaped plate (2), and is connected to the door-shaped plate (2) via a bearing seat.
3. The automatic spraying device for small aircraft parts according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving part (31) further comprises a threaded plate (314), the surface of the reciprocating screw rod (313) is sleeved with the threaded plate (314), and the threaded plate (314) and the reciprocating screw rod (313) are connected by matching threads.
4. The automatic spraying device for small aircraft parts according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The moving part (32) comprises a guide rod (321), two guide rods (321) are arranged at the front and rear, the guide rods (321) extend through and extend to the outside of the threaded plate (314), the outer end surfaces of both ends of the guide rod (321) are fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the door-shaped plate (2), the guide rod (321) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the threaded plate (314), both ends of the guide rod (321) are sleeved with a buffer spring (322), and two support plates (323) are symmetrically arranged below the threaded plate (314), and the support plates (323) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the threaded plate (314).
5. The automatic spraying device for small aircraft parts according to claim 4, characterized in that: The angle adjustment part (41) comprises a second motor (411), a side plate (412) is arranged below the second motor (411), the left side of the side plate (412) is fixedly connected to the right side of the support plate (323), the output end surface of the second motor (411) extends through the inner side surface of the side plate (412), the output end surface of the second motor (411) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the side plate (412) through the second bearing seat, the inner side surface of the side plate (412) is provided with a worm (413), the top end surface of the worm (413) is fixedly connected to the output end surface of the second motor (411), and the bottom end surface of the worm (413) is connected to the output end surface of the second motor (411) through the bearing seat. Seat three is rotatably connected to the top surface of the side plate (412); a worm wheel (414) is provided on the outer end surface of the worm (413); the worm (413) is meshingly connected with the worm wheel (414); a rotating rod (415) is provided on the inner wall of the worm wheel (414); the rotating rod (415) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the worm wheel (414); the rotating rod (415) extends through and extends to the inner side surface of the support plate (323); the surface of the rotating rod (415) is rotatably connected to the right inner wall of the support plate (323) through bearing seat four; the left end surface of the rotating rod (415) is rotatably connected to the inner side surface of the support plate (323) through bearing seat five.
6. The automatic spraying device for small aircraft parts according to claim 5, characterized in that: The spraying part (42) comprises an auxiliary plate (421), one of the auxiliary plates (421) is arranged on the left and right sides of the rotating rod (415), the auxiliary plate (421) is sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod (415), the auxiliary plate (421) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (415), a fixing plate (422) is arranged on the front side of the auxiliary plate (421), the fixing plate (422) is fixedly connected to the auxiliary plate (421), a spraying module (423) is arranged on the front side of the fixing plate (422), and the spraying module (423) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (422).
7. The automatic spraying device for small aircraft parts according to claim 6, characterized in that: The spraying module (423) is connected to a material delivery pipe (424), and the material delivery pipe (424) is connected to a material box (425), and the bottom surface of the material box (425) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the door panel (2).
8. The automatic spraying device for small aircraft parts according to claim 7, characterized in that: The lifting part (51) comprises a cylinder (511), the cylinder (511) is located on the inner side of the installation groove, the cylinder (511) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the installation groove, a sliding sleeve (512) is arranged on the outer side of the cylinder (511), the sliding sleeve (512) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the installation groove, a sliding rod (513) is arranged on the inner wall of the sliding sleeve (512), the sliding rod (513) is slidably connected to the sliding sleeve (512), a U-shaped plate (514) is arranged on the top surface of the sliding rod (513), the U-shaped plate (514) is fixedly connected to the top end surface of the sliding rod (513), and the bottom end surface of the U-shaped plate (514) is fixedly connected to the output end surface of the cylinder (511).
9. The automatic spraying device for small aircraft parts according to claim 8, characterized in that: The rotating part (52) comprises a motor three (521), wherein the motor three (521) is located on the inner side surface of the U-shaped plate (514), and the motor three (521) is fixedly connected to the U-shaped plate (514); a small gear (522) is arranged on the output end surface of the motor three (521), and the small gear (522) is fixedly connected to the output end surface of the motor three (521); a large gear (523) is arranged on the outer end surface of the small gear (522), and the large gear (523) is meshedly connected to the small gear (522); a gear column is arranged through the inner wall of the large gear (523), and the gear column is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the large gear (523); the bottom end surface of the gear column is rotatably connected to the inner side surface of the U-shaped plate (514) through a bearing seat six; a rotating disk (524) is arranged on the top end surface of the gear column, and the rotating disk (524) is fixedly connected to the gear column.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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