Waste power battery recycling and disassembling device and method

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of solid waste treatment, and discloses a waste power battery recycling and disassembling device and method.The waste power battery recycling and disassembling device comprises a workbench, a collecting bin, a box door, a handle, a supporting block, a supporting column and a supporting frame; the push stripping unit is arranged on the workbench; the collecting bin is fixedly arranged at the bottom of one end of the workbench, the stripping assembly is driven by the driving assembly to move, the stripping assembly can move downwards on the top of the workbench, the stripping assembly moving downwards can cut a waste battery pack, and battery cell solid waste in the waste battery pack is stripped; by means of the arrangement, the battery cell solid waste in the waste battery pack can be removed and stripped more efficiently, and workers do not need to operate beside, so that the situation that toxic chemical substances and gas released by the battery cell solid waste hurt the workers is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of solid waste treatment, and in particular to a device and method for recycling and disassembling waste power batteries. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of the new energy vehicle industry, the amount of retired power batteries is also increasing year by year. If the used power batteries are not properly handled, it will not only cause waste of resources, but also may cause environmental pollution. Therefore, the recycling of used power batteries is of great significance, which not only helps the recycling of resources, but also reduces environmental pollution.

[0003] First, remove the module battery pack from the new energy vehicle, and the staff will disconnect the connecting wires between the battery packs to prevent current from passing through the battery cells and causing electric shock. After the connecting wires are disconnected, the staff will remove the screws of the protective cover. After removing the protective cover, the staff will use disassembly tools to remove and peel off the battery cells fixed in the battery pack one by one. After the battery cells are peeled, they are collected together and then sent to recycling and processing equipment in a unified manner.

[0004] In the prior art, the module battery is disassembled from the new energy vehicle, and then the staff uses a disassembly tool to remove and peel off the battery cell solid waste in the battery pack. However, the battery cell solid waste is arranged in the battery pack in the form of round columns. The amount of battery cell solid waste is large, so the staff uses a disassembly tool to remove and peel them off one by one, and the efficiency of removing and peeling is relatively low. In addition, there are chemical substances in the battery cell solid waste. When the staff removes and peels off the battery cell solid waste, the battery cell solid waste will release toxic chemicals and gases to cause harm to the human body, causing harm to the staff who disassemble the battery cell solid waste. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a device and method for recycling and disassembling waste power batteries to solve the following technical problems:

[0006] The staff use disassembly tools to remove and peel off the solid waste one by one, but the efficiency of removal and peeling is relatively low. The solid waste of the battery cells will release toxic chemicals and gases during dismantling, which can cause harm to the human body and cause harm to the staff who dismantle the solid waste of the battery cells.

[0007] The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0008] A waste power battery recycling and disassembly device, comprising a workbench, a collection bin, a box door, a handle, a support block, a support column and a support frame; and also comprising a pushing and stripping unit arranged on the workbench;

[0009] The collection bin is fixedly arranged at the bottom of one end of the workbench;

[0010] The box door is rotatably arranged on one side of the collection bin;

[0011] The handle is fixedly arranged on the box door;

[0012] There are four support blocks, which are respectively fixed on both sides of the workbench;

[0013] The support column is fixedly arranged on the top of the support block;

[0014] The support frame is fixedly arranged on the top of the support column;

[0015] The pushing and separating unit is arranged on the workbench, and comprises a driving component, a pushing component, a stripping component and a glue removal component; the driving component drives the stripping component to rise and fall; the driving component drives the pushing component to move; the driving component drives the glue removal component to rotate;

[0016] The used battery pack is placed on the workbench, and the stripping component is driven to rise and fall by the driving component, so that the stripping component strips the solid waste of the battery cells from the used battery pack. After stripping, the driving component drives the pushing component to push the used battery pack to one end of the workbench, so that the stripped solid waste of the battery cells falls into the collecting bin, and then the driving component drives the glue removal component to remove the glue strips adhered to the solid waste of the battery cells.

[0017] Further, the driving assembly includes a fixing plate, a driving motor, a supporting plate, a rotating column and a driving gear;

[0018] The stripping assembly includes a limiting column, a limiting spring, a sliding plate, a lifting tooth plate and a rejecting plate;

[0019] Wherein, the fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the supporting frame; the supporting plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom center of the fixing plate; the rotating column is rotatably arranged in the supporting plate, and one end of the rotating column passes through the supporting plate; the driving motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting plate, and the driving motor is connected to the rotating column; the driving gear is fixedly arranged on the rotating column, and the driving gear is arranged inside the supporting plate;

[0020] The limiting column is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate; the sliding plate is slidably arranged on the limiting column; the limiting spring is sleeved on the limiting column, and the two ends of the limiting spring are respectively fixedly connected to the fixed plate and the sliding plate; the lifting tooth plate is fixedly arranged on the sliding plate, and the lifting tooth plate passes through the fixed plate; the driving gear is meshed with the lifting tooth plate; the rejection block is evenly and equidistantly fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate.

[0021] Further, the driving assembly also includes a moving block and a moving plate;

[0022] The pushing assembly includes a moving slot, a limiting rod and a pushing plate;

[0023] Among them, the moving block is slidably set on the supporting frame; the moving plates are provided with two and are symmetrically fixedly set at the bottom of the moving block; the moving groove is opened on the workbench; the limiting rod is fixedly set in the moving groove; the push plate is slidably set on the limiting rod; the moving plate is overlapped with the push plate.

[0024] Further, the driving assembly also includes a column, a first rotating wheel, a belt and a second rotating wheel;

[0025] The glue removal assembly includes a rotating shaft, a glue removal shaft and a guide plate;

[0026] Among them, the column is fixedly set at one end of the workbench, and the rotating column passes through the column; the first rotating wheel is fixedly set at the end of the rotating column extending out of the column; the rotating shaft is rotatably set in the collecting bin, and one end of the rotating shaft passes through the collecting bin; the second rotating wheel is fixedly set at the end of the rotating shaft extending out of the collecting bin; the belt is connected to the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel; the glue removing shaft is fixedly set on the rotating shaft; the guide plate is fixedly set in the collecting bin.

[0027] Furthermore, the driving assembly also includes a worm, a driven gear and a driving gear plate;

[0028] Among them, the worm is rotatably arranged on the fixed plate; the worm is meshed with the driving gear; the driven gear is fixedly arranged on the top of the worm; the pushing tooth plate is fixedly arranged on the moving plate; the pushing tooth plate is meshed with the driven gear.

[0029] Furthermore, a limiting frame is fixedly connected to the pushing tooth plate; a limiting block is fixedly connected to the fixing plate; and the limiting frame slides on the limiting block.

[0030] Furthermore, two limiting columns are provided and are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate; two movable grooves are provided and are symmetrically arranged on the workbench.

[0031] A method for recycling and disassembling waste power batteries, the disassembly method comprising the following steps:

[0032] S1: Remove the used battery pack from the new energy vehicle, and then place the used battery pack on the workbench through a handling machine;

[0033] S2: The driving gear rotates to move the lifting tooth plate, which moves downward with the sliding plate and the rejecting plate. The rejecting plate rejects the solid waste of the cells in the waste battery pack. After the rejection, the push plate pushes the waste battery pack to move, and then the rejecting plate falls again to reject the solid waste of the cells in the subsequent waste battery pack, and the rejection is performed reciprocally;

[0034] S3: The removed solid waste of the battery cells will fall into the collection bin, and the guide plate will guide the removed solid waste of the battery cells to the vicinity of the glue removal shaft, and then the rotating shaft will drive the glue removal shaft to rotate, and the rotating glue removal shaft will brush and remove the glue strips adhered to the solid waste of the battery cells;

[0035] S4: The door of the box is then opened by mechanically holding the handle, and the solid waste of the battery cells is collected and then concentrated for subsequent processing.

[0036] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0037] (1) The stripping assembly is driven by the driving assembly to move, and the stripping assembly moves downward on the top of the workbench. The downwardly moving stripping assembly cuts the waste battery pack and strips the solid waste of the battery cells in the waste battery pack. This arrangement can more efficiently remove and strip the solid waste of the battery cells in the waste battery pack, and does not require staff to operate on the side, thus avoiding the release of toxic chemicals and gases from the solid waste of the battery cells to cause harm to the staff;

[0038] (2) After the stripping component removes and strips the solid waste cells on the used battery pack, the driving component will drive the pushing component to move, and the movement of the pushing component will push the used battery pack on the workbench, allowing the used battery pack to slide on the workbench. This arrangement is to allow the removed and stripped solid waste cells to fall into the collection bin, and then allow the subsequent solid waste cells that need to be removed and stripped to move to the bottom of the stripping component, so that it can continuously perform the removal and stripping work, thereby improving the work efficiency of the removal and stripping work of the solid waste cells of the used battery pack;

[0039] (3) The removed and peeled solid waste of the battery cells will fall into the collection bin. At this time, the driving component will drive the degumming component to rotate, and the rotating degumming component will scrape the solid waste of the battery cells that fall into the collection bin. Because there will be adhesive strips on the solid waste of the battery cells, the adhesive strips on the solid waste of the battery cells will be scraped off by the scraping of the degumming component, and then the solid waste of the battery cells will fall to the bottom of the collection bin. The machine will then hold the handle on the box door to open the box door, take out the telecommunications solid waste in the collection bin, and then proceed to the next step of processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0040] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0041] Figure 1 It is an overall front perspective view of the disassembly device of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the workbench in the present invention;

[0043] Figure 3 A three-dimensional diagram of a stripping assembly in the present invention;

[0044] Figure 4 A three-dimensional diagram of a driving assembly in the present invention;

[0045] Figure 5 is a three-dimensional diagram of the adhesive removal component of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 6 It is an overall rear perspective view of the disassembly device of the present invention.

[0047] Description of the drawings: 1. workbench; 2. support block; 3. support column; 4. support frame; 5. moving block; 6. moving plate; 7. push plate; 8. pushing tooth plate; 9. limiting frame; 10. fixed plate; 11. limiting block; 12. lifting tooth plate; 13. driven gear; 14. limiting column; 15. limiting spring; 16. sliding plate; 17. moving groove; 18. rotating column; 19. column; 20. first rotating wheel; 21. belt; 22. second rotating wheel; 23. rotating shaft; 24. collecting bin; 25. box door; 26. handle; 27. rejecting plate; 28. support plate; 29. ​​driving motor; 30. driving gear; 31. worm; 32. degumming shaft; 33. limiting rod; 34. guide plate; 35. stripping assembly; 36. pushing assembly; 37. degumming assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0048] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0049] See also Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, the present invention is a waste power battery recycling and disassembly device, comprising a workbench 1, a collection bin 24, a box door 25, a handle 26, a support block 2, a support column 3 and a support frame 4; and also comprising a pushing and peeling unit arranged on the workbench 1;

[0050] The collecting bin 24 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of one end of the workbench 1;

[0051] The box door 25 is rotatably arranged on one side of the collection bin 24;

[0052] The handle 26 is fixedly arranged on the box door 25;

[0053] There are four support blocks 2, which are fixedly arranged on both sides of the workbench 1 respectively;

[0054] The support column 3 is fixedly arranged on the top of the support block 2;

[0055] The support frame 4 is fixedly arranged on the top of the support column 3;

[0056] The pushing and separating unit is arranged on the workbench 1, and includes a driving component, a pushing component 36, a stripping component 35 and a glue removal component 37; the driving component drives the stripping component 35 to rise and fall; the driving component drives the pushing component 36 to move; the driving component drives the glue removal component 37 to rotate;

[0057] The waste battery pack is placed on the workbench 1, and the stripping component 35 is driven by the driving component to be lifted and lowered, so that the stripping component 35 strips the battery solid waste from the waste battery pack. After stripping, the driving component drives the pushing component 36, so that the pushing component 36 pushes the waste battery pack to one end of the workbench 1, so that the stripped battery solid waste falls into the collecting bin 24, and then the driving component drives the glue removal component 37 to remove the glue strips adhered to the battery solid waste;

[0058] By placing the waste battery pack on the workbench 1, after the waste battery pack is placed, the stripping assembly 35 is driven by the driving assembly to move, and the stripping assembly 35 will move downward on the top of the workbench 1. The downwardly moving stripping assembly 35 will cut the waste battery pack and strip the solid waste of the battery cells in the waste battery pack. This arrangement can more efficiently remove and strip the solid waste of the battery cells in the waste battery pack, and there is no need for staff to operate on the side, thus avoiding the release of toxic chemicals and gases from the solid waste of the battery cells to cause harm to the staff;

[0059] After the stripping component 35 removes and strips the solid waste cells on the waste battery pack, the driving component will drive the pushing component 36 to move, and the movement of the pushing component 36 will push the waste battery pack on the workbench 1, so that the waste battery pack slides on the workbench 1. This arrangement is to allow the removed and stripped solid waste cells to fall into the collection bin 24, and then move the solid waste cells that need to be removed and stripped later to the bottom of the stripping component 35, so that it can continuously perform the removal and stripping work, thereby improving the work efficiency of the removal and stripping work of the solid waste cells of the waste battery pack;

[0060] The removed and peeled battery cell solid waste will fall into the collecting bin 24. At this time, the driving component will drive the glue removal component 37 to rotate. The rotating glue removal component 37 will scrape the battery cell solid waste that falls into the collecting bin 24. Because there will be sticky glue strips on the battery cell solid waste, the glue strips on the battery cell solid waste will be scraped off by the scraping of the glue removal component 37. Then the battery cell solid waste will fall to the bottom of the collecting bin 24, and then the machine will hold the handle 26 on the box door 25 to open the box door 25, take out the telecommunications solid waste in the collecting bin 24, and then proceed to the next step of processing.

[0061] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the driving assembly includes a fixing plate 10, a driving motor 29, a supporting plate 28, a rotating column 18 and a driving gear 30;

[0062] The stripping assembly 35 includes a limiting column 14, a limiting spring 15, a sliding plate 16, a lifting tooth plate 12 and a rejecting plate 27;

[0063] The fixing plate 10 is fixedly arranged on the supporting frame 4; the supporting plate 28 is fixedly arranged at the bottom center of the fixing plate 10; the rotating column 18 is rotatably arranged in the supporting plate 28, and one end of the rotating column 18 passes through the supporting plate 28; the driving motor 29 is fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting plate 28, and the driving motor 29 is connected to the rotating column 18; the driving gear 30 is fixedly arranged on the rotating column 18, and the driving gear 30 is arranged inside the supporting plate 28;

[0064] The limiting column 14 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate 10; the sliding plate 16 is slidably arranged on the limiting column 14; the limiting spring 15 is sleeved on the limiting column 14, and the two ends of the limiting spring 15 are respectively fixedly connected to the fixed plate 10 and the sliding plate 16; the lifting tooth plate 12 is fixedly arranged on the sliding plate 16, and the lifting tooth plate 12 passes through the fixed plate 10; the driving gear 30 is meshed with the lifting tooth plate 12; the rejecting block is evenly and evenly fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate 16;

[0065] The rotating column 18 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 29, and the rotating rotating column 18 drives the driving gear 30 to rotate. Because the driving gear 30 is engaged with the lifting gear plate 12, the rotating driving gear 30 allows the lifting gear plate 12 to move downward, so that the sliding plate 16 slides downward on the limiting column 14 and the rejecting plate 27 at the bottom of the sliding plate 16 also moves downward. When the sliding plate 16 slides downward, the limiting spring 15 sleeved on the limiting column 14 is stretched. The driving gear 30 is set to half teeth. In this way, when the driving gear 30 rotates to the side without teeth, the lifting gear plate 12 will lose the driving force, so that the sliding plate 16 will be pulled back by the limiting spring 15, allowing the sliding plate 16 and the rejection plate 27 to move upward. This arrangement can enable the rejection plate 27 to peel off the solid waste of the battery cells in the waste battery pack, and then the sliding plate 16 and the rejection plate 27 are pulled up, and then dropped again to reject the solid waste of the battery cells in the waste battery pack behind, and the peeling and rejection are performed reciprocally. The fixed plate 10 and the support plate 28 play a supporting and fixing role.

[0066] See also Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 As shown, the driving assembly further includes a moving block 5 and a moving plate 6;

[0067] The pushing assembly 36 includes a moving slot 17, a limiting rod 33 and a pushing plate 7;

[0068] The moving block 5 is slidably arranged on the support frame 4; two moving plates 6 are provided and symmetrically fixedly arranged at the bottom of the moving block 5; the moving groove 17 is opened on the workbench 1; the limiting rod 33 is fixedly arranged in the moving groove 17; the push plate 7 is slidably arranged on the limiting rod 33; the moving plate 6 overlaps with the push plate 7;

[0069] By sliding the moving block 5 on the support frame 4, the moving plate 6 at the bottom of the moving block 5 is driven to move. The movement of the moving plate 6 causes the push plate 7 to slide on the limiting rod 33 in the moving groove 17. The movement pushes the waste battery plate to slide toward one end of the workbench 1. This arrangement is to push the stripped battery cell solid waste into the collection bin 24, and then move the unstripped battery cell solid waste in the waste battery pack to the bottom of the rejection plate 27, so that the rejection plate 27 continues to strip the battery cell solid waste in the waste battery pack.

[0070] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, the driving assembly further includes a column 19, a first rotating wheel 20, a belt 21 and a second rotating wheel 22;

[0071] The glue removal assembly 37 includes a rotating shaft 23, a glue removal shaft 32 and a guide plate 34;

[0072] The column 19 is fixedly arranged at one end of the workbench 1, and the rotating column 18 passes through the column 19; the first rotating wheel 20 is fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating column 18 extending out of the column 19; the rotating shaft 23 is rotatably arranged in the collecting bin 24, and one end of the rotating shaft 23 passes through the collecting bin 24; the second rotating wheel 22 is fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating shaft 23 extending out of the collecting bin 24; the belt 21 is sleeved on the first rotating wheel 20 and the second rotating wheel 22; the degumming shaft 32 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 23; the guide plate 34 is fixedly arranged in the collecting bin 24;

[0073] The rotating column 18 is rotated to drive the first rotating wheel 20 set at one end of the rotating column 18 to rotate, and the rotating first rotating wheel 20 will drive the belt 21 to rotate, and the rotating belt 21 will rotate the second rotating wheel 22, and the second rotating wheel 22 will rotate the rotating shaft 23 and the degumming shaft 32. The degumming shaft 32 is set in the middle of the guide plate 34, and the solid waste of the battery cells falling into the collection bin 24 will be guided by the guide plate 34 to move to the gap between the degumming shaft 32 and the guide plate 34, and then the rotating degumming shaft 32 will scrape the solid waste of the battery cells to remove the glue strips on the solid waste of the battery cells.

[0074] See also Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 As shown, the driving assembly further includes a worm 31, a driven gear 13 and a pushing gear plate 8;

[0075] The worm 31 is rotatably arranged on the fixed plate 10; the worm 31 is meshed with the driving gear 30; the driven gear 13 is fixedly arranged on the top of the worm 31; the pushing tooth plate 8 is fixedly arranged on the moving plate 6; the pushing tooth plate 8 is meshed with the driven gear 13;

[0076] The driving gear 30 rotates to drive the worm 31 to rotate, and the rotating worm 31 rotates the driven gear 13. The driven gear 13 is meshed with the pushing gear, so the rotation of the driven gear 13 will cause the pushing gear plate 8 and the moving block 5 to move. Because the driving gear 30 is set to half teeth, the worm 31 and the driven gear 13 rotate with a gap.

[0077] See also Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 As shown, a limiting frame 9 is fixedly connected to the pushing tooth plate 8; a limiting block 11 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 10; and the limiting frame 9 slides on the limiting block 11;

[0078] The limiting frame 9 on the pushing gear plate 8 slides on the limiting block 11 so as to allow the pushing gear plate 8 to always mesh with the driven gear 13 to prevent the pushing gear plate 8 from moving out and failing to mesh with the driven gear 13 .

[0079] See also Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, two limiting columns 14 are provided and symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate 10; two moving grooves 17 are provided and symmetrically arranged on the workbench 1;

[0080] By setting two limiting columns 14, the sliding plate 16 can rise and fall smoothly on the limiting columns 14, so that the rejection plate 27 at the bottom can be ready to peel off the solid waste of the battery cells. The two moving grooves 17 are set to allow the push plate 7 to slide stably on the two moving grooves 17 and the two limiting rods 33 without deflection.

[0081] See also Figures 1 to 6 As shown, a method for recycling and disassembling waste power batteries comprises the following steps:

[0082] S1: dismantle the waste battery pack from the new energy vehicle, and then place the waste battery pack on the workbench 1 by a handling machine;

[0083] S2: The driving gear 30 rotates to move the lifting gear plate 12, and the lifting gear plate 12 moves downward with the sliding plate 16 and the rejecting plate 27. The rejecting plate 27 rejects the solid waste of the cells in the waste battery pack. After the rejection, the push plate 7 pushes the waste battery pack to move, and then the rejecting plate 27 falls again to reject the solid waste of the cells in the subsequent waste battery pack, and the rejection is performed reciprocally;

[0084] S3: The removed solid waste of the battery cells will fall into the collection bin 24, and the guide plate 34 will guide the removed solid waste of the battery cells to the vicinity of the glue removal shaft 32, and then the rotating shaft 23 will rotate to drive the glue removal shaft 32 to rotate, and the rotating glue removal shaft 32 will brush and remove the glue strips adhered to the solid waste of the battery cells;

[0085] S4: Then the box door 25 is opened by mechanically holding the handle 26, and the solid waste of the battery cells is collected and then concentrated for subsequent processing.

[0086] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: by placing the waste battery pack on the workbench 1, after the waste battery pack is placed, the stripping assembly 35 is driven by the driving assembly to move, and the stripping assembly 35 moves downward on the top of the workbench 1, and the downwardly moving stripping assembly 35 cuts the waste battery pack and strips the solid waste of the battery cells in the waste battery pack. This arrangement can more efficiently remove and strip the solid waste of the battery cells in the waste battery pack, and does not require the staff to operate on the side, thus avoiding the release of toxic chemicals and gases by the solid waste of the battery cells to cause harm to the staff;

[0087] After the stripping component 35 removes and strips the solid waste cells on the waste battery pack, the driving component will drive the pushing component 36 to move, and the movement of the pushing component 36 will push the waste battery pack on the workbench 1, so that the waste battery pack slides on the workbench 1. This arrangement is to allow the removed and stripped solid waste cells to fall into the collection bin 24, and then move the solid waste cells that need to be removed and stripped later to the bottom of the stripping component 35, so that it can continuously perform the removal and stripping work, thereby improving the work efficiency of the removal and stripping work of the solid waste cells of the waste battery pack;

[0088] The removed and peeled battery cell solid waste will fall into the collecting bin 24. At this time, the driving component will drive the glue removal component 37 to rotate. The rotating glue removal component 37 will scrape the battery cell solid waste that falls into the collecting bin 24. Because there will be sticky glue strips on the battery cell solid waste, the glue strips on the battery cell solid waste will be scraped off by the scraping of the glue removal component 37. Then the battery cell solid waste will fall to the bottom of the collecting bin 24, and then the machine will hold the handle 26 on the box door 25 to open the box door 25, take out the telecommunications solid waste in the collecting bin 24, and then proceed to the next step of processing.

[0089] The above is a detailed description of an embodiment of the present invention, but the content is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and cannot be considered to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. All equivalent changes and improvements made within the scope of the present invention should still fall within the scope of the patent coverage of the present invention.

Claims

1. A waste power battery recycling and disassembly device, comprising a workbench (1), a collection bin (24), a box door (25), a handle (26), a support block (2), a support column (3) and a support frame (4); characterized in that: It also includes a pushing and peeling unit arranged on the workbench (1); The collecting bin (24) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of one end of the workbench (1); The box door (25) is rotatably arranged on one side of the collection bin (24); The handle (26) is fixedly arranged on the box door (25); Four support blocks (2) are provided and are respectively fixedly arranged on both sides of the workbench (1); The support column (3) is fixedly arranged on the top of the support block (2); The support frame (4) is fixedly arranged on the top of the support column (3); The pushing and separating unit is arranged on the workbench (1), and comprises a driving component, a pushing component (36), a stripping component (35) and a glue removal component (37); the driving component drives the stripping component (35) to move up and down; the driving component drives the pushing component (36) to move; the driving component drives the glue removal component (37) to rotate; The waste battery pack is placed on the workbench (1), and the stripping component (35) is driven by the driving component to be raised and lowered, so that the stripping component (35) strips the battery cell solid waste from the waste battery pack. After stripping, the driving component drives the pushing component (36) to push the waste battery pack toward one end of the workbench (1), so that the stripped battery cell solid waste falls into the collecting bin (24), and then the driving component drives the glue removal component (37) to remove the glue strip adhered to the battery cell solid waste.

2. A waste power battery recycling and disassembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a fixing plate (10), a driving motor (29), a supporting plate (28), a rotating column (18) and a driving gear (30); The stripping assembly (35) comprises a limiting column (14), a limiting spring (15), a sliding plate (16), a lifting tooth plate (12) and a rejecting plate (27); Wherein, the fixing plate (10) is fixedly arranged on the supporting frame (4); the supporting plate (28) is fixedly arranged at the bottom center of the fixing plate (10); the rotating column (18) is rotatably arranged in the supporting plate (28), and one end of the rotating column (18) passes through the supporting plate (28); the driving motor (29) is fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting plate (28), and the driving motor (29) is connected to the rotating column (18); the driving gear (30) is fixedly arranged on the rotating column (18), and the driving gear (30) is arranged inside the supporting plate (28); The limiting column (14) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate (10); the sliding plate (16) is slidably arranged on the limiting column (14); the limiting spring (15) is sleeved on the limiting column (14), and the two ends of the limiting spring (15) are respectively fixedly connected to the fixed plate (10) and the sliding plate (16); the lifting tooth plate (12) is fixedly arranged on the sliding plate (16), and the lifting tooth plate (12) passes through the fixed plate (10); the driving gear (30) is meshed with the lifting tooth plate (12); and the rejection block is evenly and equidistantly fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate (16).

3. A waste power battery recycling and disassembly device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving assembly further comprises a moving block (5) and a moving plate (6); The pushing assembly (36) comprises a moving groove (17), a limiting rod (33) and a pushing plate (7); The movable block (5) is slidably arranged on the support frame (4); two movable plates (6) are arranged and symmetrically fixedly arranged on the bottom of the movable block (5); the movable groove (17) is opened on the workbench (1); the limiting rod (33) is fixedly arranged in the movable groove (17); the push plate (7) is slidably arranged on the limiting rod (33); and the movable plate (6) and the push plate (7) are overlapped.

4. The waste power battery recycling and disassembly device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The driving assembly further comprises a column (19), a first rotating wheel (20), a belt (21) and a second rotating wheel (22); The glue removal assembly (37) comprises a rotating shaft (23), a glue removal shaft (32) and a guide plate (34); The column (19) is fixedly arranged at one end of the workbench (1), and the rotating column (18) passes through the column (19); the first rotating wheel (20) is fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating column (18) extending out of the column (19); the rotating shaft (23) is rotatably arranged in the collecting bin (24), and one end of the rotating shaft (23) passes through the collecting bin (24); the second rotating wheel (22) is fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating shaft (23) extending out of the collecting bin (24); the belt (21) is sleeved on the first rotating wheel (20) and the second rotating wheel (22); the degumming shaft (32) is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft (23); and the guide plate (34) is fixedly arranged in the collecting bin (24).

5. A waste power battery recycling and disassembly device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving assembly further comprises a worm (31), a driven gear (13) and a driving gear plate (8); The worm (31) is rotatably arranged on the fixed plate (10); the worm (31) is meshed with the driving gear (30); the driven gear (13) is fixedly arranged on the top of the worm (31); the pushing tooth plate (8) is fixedly arranged on the movable plate (6); and the pushing tooth plate (8) is meshed with the driven gear (13).

6. A waste power battery recycling and disassembly device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A limiting frame (9) is fixedly connected to the pushing tooth plate (8); a limiting block (11) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (10); and the limiting frame (9) slides on the limiting block (11).

7. A waste power battery recycling and disassembly device according to claim 6, characterized in that: Two limiting columns (14) are provided and are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate (10); two movable grooves (17) are provided and are symmetrically arranged on the workbench (1).

8. A method for recycling and disassembling waste power batteries, using the waste power battery recycling and disassembly device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The disassembly method comprises the following steps: S1: dismantle the waste battery pack from the new energy vehicle, and then place the waste battery pack on a workbench (1) by a handling machine; S2: The driving gear (30) rotates to move the lifting tooth plate (12), and the lifting tooth plate (12) moves downward with the sliding plate (16) and the rejection plate (27), and the rejection plate (27) rejects the solid waste of the battery cells in the waste battery pack. After the rejection, the push plate (7) pushes the waste battery pack to move, and then the rejection plate (27) falls again to reject the solid waste of the battery cells in the subsequent waste battery pack, and the rejection is performed reciprocally; S3: The removed solid waste of the battery cells will fall into the collection bin (24), and the guide plate (34) will guide the removed solid waste of the battery cells to the vicinity of the glue removal shaft (32), and then the rotating shaft (23) will rotate to drive the glue removal shaft (32) to rotate, and the rotating glue removal shaft (32) will brush and remove the glue strips adhered to the solid waste of the battery cells; S4: Then the box door (25) is opened by mechanically holding the handle (26), and the solid waste of the battery cells is collected and then concentrated for subsequent processing.

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