A vacuum pump casting device and its usage method
By designing the film pressing, driving, moving and cleaning mechanism of the vacuum pump casting device, the problem of excess sand material affecting casting quality and efficiency is solved, sand cleaning and recycling is realized, casting efficiency and model quality are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510213553.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-02-26
AI Technical Summary
The existing vacuum pump casting device generates excess sand when filling sand, affecting the casting quality and efficiency, and overflow of excess sand material affects the adhesion of castings.
A vacuum pump casting device is designed, including a membrane pressing mechanism, a driving mechanism, a moving mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism. Through the coordinated movement of the shovel plate and the extrusion rod, excess sand is cleaned and collected into the collection frame to prevent the sand from spilling and ensure the quality and efficiency of the model.
Effectively clean excess sand, ensure model integrity, improve casting efficiency, save time, and realize sand recycling and secondary utilization.
Smart Images

Figure CN119681242B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of vacuum pump casting, and specifically provides a vacuum pump casting device and a usage method thereof. Background Art
[0002] As a device widely used in many fields such as industrial production and scientific research experiments, the performance of a vacuum pump directly affects the effects and quality of related processes. In electronic manufacturing, a high-vacuum environment is required for precision operations such as chip lithography and coating, and the stable operation and efficient air extraction ability of the vacuum pump are crucial; in chemical production, the vacuum pump is used for processes such as vacuum distillation and gas separation to ensure that the reaction can proceed smoothly under specific pressure conditions.
[0003] The existing patent (publication number: CN112059154B) discloses a self-priming pump pump body sand casting demoulding device, including a sand falling groove, an upper sand box and a lower sand box; the lower sand box is filled with sand material, filled completely and smoothed, then the lower bottom plate is taken out, and the lower bottom plate is fixed on the lower sand box. At this time, the rotating motor drives the rotating support shaft to rotate, so as to turn the whole lower sand box over, so that the lower bottom plate is located below the lower sand box, and the lifting motor drives the lower sand box and the lower bottom plate to move downward until the fixed seat is aligned with the fixed sticker plate. The above-mentioned self-priming pump pump body sand casting demoulding device drives the upper sand box and the lower sand box to coincide and align, fills sand material into the upper sand box, and then takes out the mold frame; after taking out, it drives the upper top plate and the upper sand box to move downward again, and the casting cavity is formed for filling and casting. After the casting is formed, the casting is taken out; the lower sand box is reset, the lower bottom plate is removed, and the sand material is tamped out from the upper sand box and the lower sand box with a tamping rod, and falls onto the filter screen, and the sand material is filtered and then falls into the sand material groove for recycling. However, when filling the sand material, excess sand material will be generated, which will affect the quality of casting. At the same time, the excess sand material will overflow on the surface of the machine and will adhere to the casting, affecting the overall casting efficiency. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a vacuum pump casting device and a usage method thereof to solve the problems raised in the above background art. To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A vacuum pump casting device includes a base, a support plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the base, a film pressing mechanism is fixedly connected to the surface of the base, a driving mechanism is arranged on one side of the support plate, a moving mechanism is arranged on the other side of the support plate, a cleaning mechanism is fixedly connected to the side of the moving mechanism, and an auxiliary mechanism is fixedly connected to the surface of the base;
[0005] The film pressing mechanism includes a support plate one, the support plate one is fixedly connected to the surface of the base, a slide plate is slidably connected to the surface of the support plate one, a pressing block is fixedly connected to the surface of the slide plate, and a lifting mechanism is arranged inside the support plate one.
[0006] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a driving motor, the driving motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the base, the side of the driving motor output shaft is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, the side of the support plate is rotatably connected to a cam plate, the side of the cam plate is fixedly connected to a pulley, a transmission belt is transmission-connected between the rotating rod and the pulley, the side of the support plate is rotatably connected to a Z-shaped rod, one end of the Z-shaped rod is rotatably connected to a connecting rod, and the other end of the Z-shaped rod is slidably connected inside the cam plate.
[0007] Preferably, the moving mechanism includes a rotating rod 1, the rotating rod 1 is rotatably connected to the side of the support plate, the side of the support plate is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 2, the upper surface of the base is rotatably connected to an auxiliary rotating rod 1, the side of the auxiliary rotating rod 1 is fixedly connected to an L-shaped rotating rod 1, the upper surface of the base is rotatably connected to an auxiliary rotating rod 2, one end of the auxiliary rotating rod 2 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, the side of the main rotating shaft of the cam plate is fixedly connected to an L-shaped rotating rod 2, a transmission belt 2 is transmission-connected between the L-shaped rotating rod 1 and the rotating rod (42), the other end of the L-shaped rotating rod 1 slides in a groove opened on the surface of the rotating rod 1, and the other end of the L-shaped rotating rod 2 slides in a groove opened on the surface of the rotating rod 2.
[0008] Preferably, the upper end of the rotating rod one is rotatably connected to the connecting rod one, the upper end of the rotating rod two is rotatably connected to the connecting rod two, the surface of the support plate is fixedly connected to a vertical slide groove, the interior of the vertical slide groove is slidably connected to a slide rail, the upper end of the slide rail is movably connected to the other end of the connecting rod, the surface of the slide rail is slidably connected to a sliding block one, the surface of the slide rail is slidably connected to a sliding block two, the surface of the sliding block one is fixedly connected to an L-shaped rod one, the surface of the sliding block two is fixedly connected to an L-shaped rod two, the other end of the connecting rod one is rotatably connected to the surface of the L-shaped rod two, and the other end of the connecting rod two is rotatably connected to the surface of the L-shaped rod one.
[0009] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a horizontal plate one, which is fixedly connected to the lower end of the side of the L-shaped rod one, and the lower end of the surface of the L-shaped rod two is fixedly connected to the horizontal plate two, the interior of the horizontal plate one is rotatably connected to a sleeve rod, and the interior of the sleeve rod is provided with an inclined groove, the side of the horizontal plate two is fixedly connected to an extrusion rod, the extrusion rod is slidably connected in the inclined groove provided in the sleeve rod, and the other end of the sleeve rod is fixedly connected to a shovel plate.
[0010] Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism includes a slide groove, which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, and the slide groove is internally slidably connected to a sloped baffle, and the slide groove is internally slidably connected to a telescopic push rod, and the other end of the telescopic push rod is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the horizontal plate, and the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected to a sand drop trough, and the upper surface of the base is provided with a detachable collection frame.
[0011] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes an upper pulley, which is rotatably connected to the inner side of the surface of the first support plate. A lower pulley is rotatably connected inside the first support plate. A first belt is drivingly connected between the upper pulley and the lower pulley. A second belt is drivingly connected between the main output shaft of the lower pulley and the first auxiliary rotating rod. A transverse chute is fixedly connected to the side surface of the sliding plate. A sliding rod is fixedly connected to the side surface of the second belt. The sliding rod is slidably connected inside the transverse chute.
[0012] A method for using a vacuum pump casting device includes the following steps:
[0013] S1. First, after filling the sand dropping groove, start the driving motor to rotate one week. The driving motor drives the rotating rod to rotate. When the rotating rod rotates, through the second transmission belt, it drives the L-shaped first rotating rod on the side surface of the first auxiliary rotating rod to rotate. When the L-shaped first rotating rod rotates, through the notch formed on the surface of the first rotating rod, it drives the first rotating rod to swing left and right on the surface of the support plate. At the same time, when the rotating rod rotates, it drives the first pulley to rotate through the first transmission belt. The first pulley rotates through the cam disc. When the cam disc rotates, it drives the L-shaped second rotating rod to rotate. When the L-shaped second rotating rod rotates, through the notch formed on the surface of the second rotating rod, it drives the second rotating rod to swing left and right on the surface of the support plate;
[0014] S2. When the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod swing to the left, through the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, they pull the first L-shaped rod and the second L-shaped rod to move leftward. The first L-shaped rod and the second L-shaped rod slide on the slide rail through the first sliding block and the second sliding block, so that the first L-shaped rod and the second L-shaped rod move leftward. When the first L-shaped rod and the second L-shaped rod move, they drive the first cross plate and the second cross plate to move simultaneously. When the first cross plate and the second cross plate move, they drive the sleeve rod and the extrusion rod to move simultaneously. When the sleeve rod moves, it drives the shoveling plate to move simultaneously. When the shoveling plate moves leftward, it moves on the surface of the sand dropping groove, pushing the excess sand on the surface of the sand dropping groove filled with sand into the collection box. At the same time, the sand will also be pushed to the surface of the shoveling plate by the reaction force of the shoveling plate;
[0015] S3. At the same time, when the first L-shaped rod moves, it drives the telescopic push rod to move simultaneously. When the telescopic push rod moves, it will squeeze the inclined surface of the inclined baffle. When the inclined baffle is squeezed, it will move upward inside the chute, blocking both sides of the sand dropping groove. At the same time, when the inclined baffle descends, it will not affect the mold pressing. While preventing sand from spilling, it also ensures the quality of the mold pressing. When the driving motor rotates half a week, it will drive the first L-shaped rod and the second L-shaped rod to move to the right. At this time, when the cam disk rotates, the concave part of the cam disk will rotate to one end of the Z-shaped rod and pull the Z-shaped rod at the same time. When one end of the Z-shaped rod is pulled, it will rotate around its own center, and the other end of the Z-shaped rod will lift. The other end of the Z-shaped rod will drive the connecting rod to move upward at the same time. When the connecting rod moves upward, it will pull the slide rail to slide upward in the vertical chute. When the slide rail slides upward, it will drive the first L-shaped rod and the second L-shaped rod to move upward at the same time, and drive the shovel plate to move upward at the same time;
[0016] S4. When the slide rail slides upward, it will shorten the moving intervals of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod. At the same time, the second sliding block will move closer to the first sliding block. When the second sliding block moves closer, it will drive the second L-shaped rod to move at the same time. When the second L-shaped rod moves, it will drive the second cross plate to move. When the second cross plate moves, it will drive the extrusion rod to move at the same time. The extrusion rod will slide inside the sleeve rod and squeeze the inclined groove at the same time. When the inclined groove is squeezed, it will drive the sleeve rod to rotate. At this time, the shovel plate has completely slid across the surface of the sand dropping groove and stays at the upper end of the collection box. When the sleeve rod rotates, it will drive the shovel plate to rotate and tilt, so that the sand on the surface of the shovel plate will slide into the collection box. When the driving motor is about to rotate one week, it will make the shovel plate move to the right and return to its initial state;
[0017] S5. When the first auxiliary rotating rod makes the shovel plate move to the left, the first auxiliary rotating rod drives the lower belt pulley to rotate through the second belt. When the lower belt pulley rotates, it drives the upper belt pulley through the first belt. When the first belt drives, it drives the sliding rod on its surface to move upward at the same time. When the sliding rod moves, it will drive the sliding plate to move upward through the horizontal chute. The sliding plate drives the pressing block to move upward. When the upper belt pulley and the lower belt pulley continue to rotate, the sliding rod will slide to the other side inside the horizontal chute and drive the pressing block to move downward, forming an up-and-down reciprocation to press the sand into a mold until it returns to its initial state. In this way, die casting can be directly carried out without ensuring that the sand overflows, saving a lot of time and improving work efficiency. The other end is driven by the first auxiliary rotating rod and the second auxiliary rotating rod to ensure the overall balance of the device.
[0018] In the present invention, when the shovel plate moves, it will move on the surface of the sand dropping groove, pushing the excess sand on the surface of the sand dropping groove filled with sand into the collection box. At the same time, the sand will also be pushed to the surface of the shovel plate by the reaction force of the shovel plate. In this way, cleaning the excess sand can ensure the integrity of the quality of the model.
[0019] In the present invention, when the first L-shaped rod moves, it drives the telescopic push rod to move simultaneously. When the telescopic push rod moves, it will squeeze the inclined surface of the inclined surface baffle. When the inclined surface baffle is squeezed, it will move upward inside the chute, blocking both sides of the sand dropping groove to prevent sand from spilling from both sides when cleaning the excess sand.
[0020] In the present invention, the extrusion rod will slide inside the sleeve rod and squeeze the inclined groove. When the inclined groove is squeezed, it will drive the sleeve rod to rotate. The shoveling plate completely slides across the surface of the sand dropping groove and stays at the upper end of the collection box. When the sleeve rod rotates, it drives the shoveling plate to rotate and tilt, so that the sand on the surface of the shoveling plate will slide into the collection box. While recycling resources, it can also be reused. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional external view schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 is a top view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 3 is a side cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the driving mechanism of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the moving mechanism of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 6 is a partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of the moving mechanism of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the auxiliary mechanism of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 8 is of the present invention Figure 7 enlarged structural schematic diagram of A;
[0029] Figure 9 is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting mechanism of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 10 is a partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of the lifting mechanism of the present invention.
[0031] In the figure: 1, base; 2, support plate; 3, film pressing mechanism; 4, driving mechanism; 5, moving mechanism; 6, cleaning mechanism; 7, auxiliary mechanism; 8, lifting mechanism; 31, support plate one; 32, sliding plate; 33, pressing block; 41, driving motor; 42, rotating rod; 43, cam disc; 44, pulley one; 45, transmission belt one; 46, Z-shaped rod; 47, connecting rod; 51, rotating rod one; 52, rotating rod two; 53, auxiliary rotating rod one; 54, auxiliary rotating rod two; 55, L-shaped rotating rod two; 56, connecting rod one; 57, connecting rod two; 58, vertical chute; 59, slide rail; 510, sliding block one; 511, sliding block two; 512, L-shaped rod one; 513, L-shaped rod two; 514, L-shaped rotating rod one; 515, transmission belt two; 61, cross plate one; 62, cross plate two; 63, sleeve rod; 64, inclined chute; 65, extrusion rod; 66, shoveling plate; 71, chute; 72, inclined baffle; 73, telescopic push rod; 74, sand dropping groove; 75, collection box; 81, upper pulley; 82, lower pulley; 83, belt one; 84, belt two; 85, horizontal chute; 86, slide bar. Detailed implementation mode
[0032] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0033] Please refer to Figures 1 to 10 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a vacuum pump casting device, including a base 1, a support plate 2 fixedly connected to the surface of the base 1, a film pressing mechanism 3 fixedly connected to the surface of the base 1, a driving mechanism 4 arranged on one side of the support plate 2, a moving mechanism 5 arranged on the other side of the support plate 2, a cleaning mechanism 6 fixedly connected to the side surface of the moving mechanism 5, and an auxiliary mechanism 7 fixedly connected to the surface of the base 1;
[0034] The film pressing mechanism 3 includes a support plate one 31, the support plate one 31 is fixedly connected to the surface of the base 1, a sliding plate 32 is slidably connected to the surface of the support plate one 31, a pressing block 33 is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding plate 32, and a lifting mechanism 8 is arranged inside the support plate one 31.
[0035] The driving mechanism 4 includes a driving motor 41 which is fixedly connected to the surface of the base 1. A rotating rod 42 is fixedly connected to the side of the output shaft of the driving motor 41. A cam disc 43 is rotatably connected to the side of the support plate 2. A first pulley 44 is fixedly connected to the side of the cam disc 43. A first transmission belt 45 is connected in transmission between the rotating rod 42 and the first pulley 44. A Z-shaped rod 46 is rotatably connected to the side of the support plate 2. One end of the Z-shaped rod 46 is rotatably connected to a connecting rod 47, and the other end of the Z-shaped rod 46 is slidably connected inside the cam disc 43.
[0036] The moving mechanism 5 includes a first rotating rod 51 which is rotatably connected to the side of the support plate 2. A second rotating rod 52 is rotatably connected to the side of the support plate 2. A first auxiliary rotating rod 53 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the base 1. An L-shaped first rotating rod 514 is fixedly connected to the side of the first auxiliary rotating rod 53. A second auxiliary rotating rod 54 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the base 1. One end of the second auxiliary rotating rod 54 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 42. An L-shaped second rotating rod 55 is fixedly connected to the side of the main rotating shaft of the cam disc 43. A second transmission belt 515 is connected in transmission between the L-shaped first rotating rod 514 and the rotating rod 42. The other end of the L-shaped first rotating rod 514 slides in the notch formed on the surface of the first rotating rod 51, and the other end of the L-shaped second rotating rod 55 slides in the notch formed on the surface of the second rotating rod 52.
[0037] One end of the first rotating rod 51 is rotatably connected to a first connecting rod 56. One end of the second rotating rod 52 is rotatably connected to a second connecting rod 57. A vertical chute 58 is fixedly connected to the surface of the support plate 2. A slide rail 59 is slidably connected inside the vertical chute 58. The upper end of the slide rail 59 is movably connected to the other end of the connecting rod 47. A first sliding block 510 is slidably connected to the surface of the slide rail 59. A second sliding block 511 is slidably connected to the surface of the slide rail 59. An L-shaped first rod 512 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first sliding block 510. An L-shaped second rod 513 is fixedly connected to the surface of the second sliding block 511. The other end of the first connecting rod 56 is rotatably connected to the surface of the L-shaped second rod 513, and the other end of the second connecting rod 57 is rotatably connected to the surface of the L-shaped first rod 512.
[0038] The cleaning mechanism 6 includes a first horizontal plate 61 which is fixedly connected to the lower side of the side of the L-shaped first rod 512. A second horizontal plate 62 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the surface of the L-shaped second rod 513. A sleeve rod 63 is rotatably connected inside the first horizontal plate 61. An inclined slot 64 is formed inside the sleeve rod 63. An extrusion rod 65 is fixedly connected to the side of the second horizontal plate 62. The extrusion rod 65 is slidably connected in the inclined slot 64 formed inside the sleeve rod 63. The other end of the sleeve rod 63 is fixedly connected to a shovel plate 66. When the shovel plate 66 moves, it will move on the surface of the sand dropping groove 74, pushing the excess sand on the surface of the sand dropping groove 74 filled with sand into the collection box 75. At the same time, the sand will also be pushed to the surface of the shovel plate 66 by the reaction force of the shovel plate 66. In this way, cleaning the excess sand can ensure the integrity of the quality of the model.
[0039] The auxiliary mechanism 7 includes a slide groove 71, which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1. The slide groove 71 is internally slidably connected to a sloped baffle 72. The slide groove 71 is internally slidably connected to a telescopic push rod 73. The other end of the telescopic push rod 73 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the cross plate 61. The upper surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected to a sand falling trough 74. The upper surface of the base 1 is provided with a detachable collecting frame 75, which drives the telescopic push rod 73 to move simultaneously when the L-shaped rod 512 moves. When the telescopic push rod 73 moves, it will squeeze the slope of the sloped baffle 72. When the sloped baffle 72 is squeezed, it will move upward inside the slide groove 71 to block the two sides of the sand falling trough 74 to prevent sand from spilling from both sides when cleaning excess sand.
[0040] The lifting mechanism 8 includes an upper pulley 81, which is rotatably connected to the inner side of the surface of the support plate 31, and a lower pulley 82 is rotatably connected inside the support plate 31. A belt 1 83 is connected between the upper pulley 81 and the lower pulley 82 for transmission, and a belt 2 84 is connected between the main output shaft of the lower pulley 82 and the auxiliary rotating rod 53 for transmission. A transverse slide 85 is fixedly connected to the side of the slide plate 32, and a slide bar 86 is fixedly connected to the side of the belt 2 84. The slide bar 86 is slidably connected inside the transverse slide 85, and the extrusion rod 65 will slide inside the sleeve rod 63 and squeeze the inclined groove 64. When the inclined groove 64 is squeezed, the sleeve rod 63 will be driven to rotate, and the shovel plate 66 will completely slide over the surface of the sand falling trough 74 and stay at the upper end of the collection frame 75. When the sleeve rod 63 rotates, the shovel plate 66 is driven to rotate and tilt, so that the sand on the surface of the shovel plate 66 will slide into the inside of the collection frame 75, which can be recycled and reused while saving resources.
[0041] The use method and advantages of the present invention: The use method of the vacuum pump casting device, when in use, the working process is as follows:
[0042] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 , Figure 10 As shown;
[0043] A method for using a vacuum pump casting device comprises the following steps:
[0044] S1. First, fill the sand - dropping groove 74. Then, start the driving motor 41 to rotate one full circle. The driving motor 41 drives the rotating rod 42 to rotate. When the rotating rod 42 rotates, through the second transmission belt 515, it drives the L - shaped rod one 514 on the side of the auxiliary rotating rod one 53 to rotate. When the L - shaped rod one 514 rotates, through the notch on the surface of the rotating rod one 51, it drives the rotating rod one 51 to swing left and right on the surface of the support plate 2. At the same time, when the rotating rod 42 rotates, it drives the pulley one 44 to rotate through the first transmission belt 45. The pulley one 44 rotates through the cam disc 43. When the cam disc 43 rotates, it drives the L - shaped rod two 55 to rotate. When the L - shaped rod two 55 rotates, through the notch on the surface of the rotating rod two 52, it drives the rotating rod two 52 to swing left and right on the surface of the support plate 2;
[0045] S2. When the rotating rod one 51 and the rotating rod two 52 swing to the left, through the connecting rod one 56 and the connecting rod two 57, they pull the L - shaped rod one 512 and the L - shaped rod two 513 to move to the left. The L - shaped rod one 512 and the L - shaped rod two 513 slide on the slide rail 59 through the slider one 510 and the slider two 511, so that the L - shaped rod one 512 and the L - shaped rod two 513 move to the left. When the L - shaped rod one 512 and the L - shaped rod two 513 move, they drive the cross - plate one 61 and the cross - plate two 62 to move simultaneously. When the cross - plate one 61 and the cross - plate two 62 move, they drive the sleeve rod 63 and the extrusion rod 65 to move simultaneously. When the sleeve rod 63 moves, it drives the shovel plate 66 to move simultaneously. When the shovel plate 66 moves to the left, it will move on the surface of the sand - dropping groove 74, pushing the excess sand on the surface of the filled sand - dropping groove 74 into the collection box 75. At the same time, the sand will also be pushed to the surface of the shovel plate 66 by the reaction force of the shovel plate 66. In this way, cleaning the excess sand can ensure the integrity of the model quality;
[0046] S3. At the same time, when the L - shaped rod one 512 moves, it drives the telescopic push rod 73 to move simultaneously. When the telescopic push rod 73 moves, it will squeeze the inclined surface of the inclined - surface baffle 72. When the inclined - surface baffle 72 is squeezed, it will move upward inside the chute 71, blocking both sides of the sand - dropping groove 74 to prevent sand from spilling from both sides when cleaning the excess sand. At the same time, when the inclined - surface baffle 72 descends, it will not affect the die - pressing. While preventing sand from spilling, it also ensures the quality of die - pressing. When the driving motor 41 rotates one and a half circles, it will drive the L - shaped rod one 512 and the L - shaped rod two 513 to move to the right. At this time, when the cam disc 43 rotates, the concave part of the cam disc 43 will rotate to one end of the Z - shaped rod 46, and at the same time, it will pull the Z - shaped rod 46. When one end of the Z - shaped rod 46 is pulled, it will rotate around itself, and the other end of the Z - shaped rod 46 will lift. The other end of the Z - shaped rod 46 will drive the connecting rod 47 to move upward simultaneously. When the connecting rod 47 moves upward, it will pull the slide rail 59 to slide upward in the vertical chute 58. When the slide rail 59 slides upward, it drives the L - shaped rod one 512 and the L - shaped rod two 513 to move upward simultaneously, and drives the shovel plate 66 to move upward simultaneously;
[0047] S4. When the slide rail 59 slides upward, the moving intervals of the first connecting rod 56 and the second connecting rod 57 will be drawn closer. At the same time, the second slider 511 will move closer to the first slider 510. When the second slider 511 moves closer, it will drive the second L-shaped rod 513 to move simultaneously. When the second L-shaped rod 513 moves, it will drive the second cross plate 62 to move. When the second cross plate 62 moves, it will drive the extrusion rod 65 to move simultaneously. The extrusion rod 65 will slide inside the sleeve rod 63 and simultaneously squeeze the inclined groove 64. When the inclined groove 64 is squeezed, it will drive the sleeve rod 63 to rotate. At this time, the shovel plate 66 has completely slid over the surface of the sand discharge groove 74 and stays at the upper end of the collection box 75. When the sleeve rod 63 rotates, it will drive the shovel plate 66 to rotate and tilt, so that the sand on the surface of the shovel plate 66 will slide into the interior of the collection box 75, achieving resource recovery and reuse while saving resources. When the drive motor 41 is about to rotate one week, it will cause the shovel plate 66 to move to the right and return to its initial state;
[0048] S5. When the first auxiliary rotating rod 53 moves the shovel plate 66 to the left, the first auxiliary rotating rod 53 drives the lower belt pulley 82 to rotate through the second belt 84. When the lower belt pulley 82 rotates, it drives the upper belt pulley 81 through the first belt 83. When the first belt 83 is driven, it drives the slide rod 86 on its surface to move upward simultaneously. When the slide rod 86 moves, it will drive the slide plate 32 to move upward through the horizontal slide groove 85. The slide plate 32 drives the pressing block 33 to move upward. When the upper belt pulley 81 and the lower belt pulley 82 continue to rotate, the slide rod 86 will slide to the other side inside the horizontal slide groove 85 and drive the pressing block 33 to move downward, forming an up-and-down reciprocation to press the sand into shape until it returns to its initial state. In this way, the sand can be directly pressed without overflowing, saving a lot of time and improving work efficiency. The other end is driven by the first auxiliary rotating rod 53 and the second auxiliary rotating rod 54 to ensure the overall balance of the device.
[0049] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art of this industry should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the descriptions in the specification are only preferred examples of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A vacuum pump casting device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A support plate (2) is fixedly connected to the surface of the base (1), a die pressing mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to the surface of the base (1), a driving mechanism (4) is provided on one side of the support plate (2), a moving mechanism (5) is provided on the other side of the support plate (2), a cleaning mechanism (6) is fixedly connected to the side of the moving mechanism (5), and an auxiliary mechanism (7) is fixedly connected to the surface of the base (1); The die pressing mechanism (3) comprises a support plate 1 (31), wherein the support plate 1 (31) is fixedly connected to the surface of the base (1), a slide plate (32) is slidably connected to the surface of the support plate 1 (31), a pressing block (33) is fixedly connected to the surface of the slide plate (32), and a lifting mechanism (8) is arranged inside the support plate 1 (31); The driving mechanism (4) comprises a driving motor (41), wherein the driving motor (41) is fixedly connected to the surface of the base (1), a rotating rod (42) is fixedly connected to the side of the output shaft of the driving motor (41), a cam disc (43) is rotatably connected to the side of the supporting plate (2), a belt pulley (44) is fixedly connected to the side of the cam disc (43), a driving belt (45) is transmission-connected between the rotating rod (42) and the belt pulley (44), a Z-shaped rod (46) is rotatably connected to the side of the supporting plate (2), one end of the Z-shaped rod (46) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (47), and the other end of the Z-shaped rod (46) is slidably connected inside the cam disc (43); The moving mechanism (5) comprises a rotating rod (51), wherein the rotating rod (51) is rotatably connected to the side of the support plate (2), the side of the support plate (2) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (52), the upper surface of the base (1) is rotatably connected to an auxiliary rotating rod (53), the side of the auxiliary rotating rod (53) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped rotating rod (514), the upper surface of the base (1) is rotatably connected to an auxiliary rotating rod (54), one end of the auxiliary rotating rod (54) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (42), the side of the main rotating shaft of the cam plate (43) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped rotating rod (55), a transmission belt (515) is transmission-connected between the L-shaped rotating rod (514) and the rotating rod (42), the other end of the L-shaped rotating rod (514) slides in a groove provided on the surface of the rotating rod (51), and the other end of the L-shaped rotating rod (55) slides in a groove provided on the surface of the rotating rod (52); The upper end of the rotating rod 1 (51) is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 1 (56), the upper end of the rotating rod 2 (52) is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 2 (57), the surface of the support plate (2) is fixedly connected to a vertical slide groove (58), the interior of the vertical slide groove (58) is slidably connected to a slide rail (59), the upper end of the slide rail (59) is movably connected to the other end of the connecting rod (47), the surface of the slide rail (59) is slidably connected to a sliding block 1 (510), the surface of the slide rail (59) is slidably connected to a sliding block 2 (511), the surface of the sliding block 1 (510) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped rod 1 (512), the surface of the sliding block 2 (511) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped rod 2 (513), the other end of the connecting rod 1 (56) is rotatably connected to the surface of the L-shaped rod 2 (513), and the other end of the connecting rod 2 (57) is rotatably connected to the surface of the L-shaped rod 1 (512); The cleaning mechanism (6) comprises a first transverse plate (61), wherein the first transverse plate (61) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the side surface of the first L-shaped rod (512), the lower end of the surface of the second L-shaped rod (513) is fixedly connected to the second transverse plate (62), the interior of the first transverse plate (61) is rotatably connected to a sleeve rod (63), the interior of the sleeve rod (63) is provided with an inclined groove (64), the side surface of the second transverse plate (62) is fixedly connected to an extrusion rod (65), the extrusion rod (65) is slidably connected in the inclined groove (64) provided in the sleeve rod (63), and the other end of the sleeve rod (63) is fixedly connected to a shovel plate (66).
2. A vacuum pump casting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary mechanism (7) comprises a slide groove (71), the slide groove (71) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1), the slide groove (71) is slidably connected to an inclined baffle plate (72) inside, the slide groove (71) is slidably connected to a telescopic push rod (73) inside, the other end of the telescopic push rod (73) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the horizontal plate (61), the upper surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a sand falling trough (74), and the upper surface of the base (1) is provided with a detachable collection frame (75).
3. A vacuum pump casting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (8) comprises an upper pulley (81), the upper pulley (81) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the surface of the support plate (31), the support plate (31) is internally rotatably connected to a lower pulley (82), a belt (83) is transmission-connected between the upper pulley (81) and the lower pulley (82), a belt (84) is transmission-connected between the main output shaft of the lower pulley (82) and the auxiliary rotating rod (53), a transverse slide groove (85) is fixedly connected to the side of the slide plate (32), a slide rod (86) is fixedly connected to the side of the belt (84), and the slide rod (86) is slidably connected inside the transverse slide groove (85).
4. A method for using a vacuum pump casting device, using the vacuum pump casting device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The steps include: S1, after the sand falling chute (74) is filled, the driving motor (41) is started to rotate for one circle, and the driving motor (41) drives the rotating rod (42) to rotate. When the rotating rod (42) rotates, the L-shaped rotating rod (514) on the side of the auxiliary rotating rod (53) is driven to rotate through the transmission belt (515). When the L-shaped rotating rod (514) rotates, the rotating rod (51) is driven to swing left and right on the surface of the support plate (2) through the notch provided on the surface of the rotating rod (51). At the same time, when the rotating rod (42) rotates, the belt pulley (44) is driven to rotate through the transmission belt (45). The belt pulley (44) rotates through the cam plate (43). When the cam plate (43) rotates, the L-shaped rotating rod (55) is driven to rotate. When the L-shaped rotating rod (55) rotates, the notch provided on the surface of the rotating rod (52) is driven to swing left and right on the surface of the support plate (2); S2. When the rotating rod 1 (51) and the rotating rod 2 (52) swing to the left, the L-shaped rod 1 (512) and the L-shaped rod 2 (513) are pulled to move to the left through the connecting rod 1 (56) and the connecting rod 2 (57). The L-shaped rod 1 (512) and the L-shaped rod 2 (513) slide on the slide rail (59) through the sliding block 1 (510) and the sliding block 2 (511), so that the L-shaped rod 1 (512) and the L-shaped rod 2 (513) move to the left. When the L-shaped rod 1 (512) and the L-shaped rod 2 (513) move, The first transverse plate (61) and the second transverse plate (62) move simultaneously. When the first transverse plate (61) and the second transverse plate (62) move, the sleeve rod (63) and the extrusion rod (65) move simultaneously. When the sleeve rod (63) moves, the shovel plate (66) moves simultaneously. When the shovel plate (66) moves to the left, it moves on the surface of the sand falling trough (74), pushing the excess sand on the surface of the sand falling trough (74) filled with sand into the collection frame (75). At the same time, the sand is also pushed to the surface of the shovel plate (66) by the reaction force of the shovel plate (66); S3. When the L-shaped rod 1 (512) moves, the telescopic push rod (73) is driven to move at the same time. When the telescopic push rod (73) moves, it squeezes the inclined surface of the inclined baffle (72). When the inclined baffle (72) is squeezed, it moves upward inside the chute (71) to block the two sides of the sand falling chute (74). At the same time, when the inclined baffle (72) descends, it will not affect the die, while preventing sand from falling, it also ensures the quality of the die. When the drive motor (41) rotates half a circle, it will drive the L-shaped rod 1 (512) and the L-shaped rod 2 (513) to move to the right. At this time, the cam plate (43) rotates When the cam plate (43) is moved upward, the concave part of the cam plate (43) will rotate to one end of the Z-shaped rod (46), and the Z-shaped rod (46) will be pulled at the same time. When one end of the Z-shaped rod (46) is pulled, it will rotate around itself as the center of the circle, and the other end of the Z-shaped rod (46) will be lifted. At the same time, the other end of the Z-shaped rod (46) will drive the connecting rod (47) to move upward at the same time. When the connecting rod (47) moves upward, it will pull the slide rail (59) to slide upward in the vertical slide groove (58). When the slide rail (59) slides upward, it will drive the L-shaped rod 1 (512) and the L-shaped rod 2 (513) to move upward at the same time, and drive the shovel plate (66) to move upward at the same time. S4. When the slide rail (59) slides upward, the moving ranges of the connecting rod 1 (56) and the connecting rod 2 (57) are shortened, and the sliding block 2 (511) is moved closer to the sliding block 1 (510). When the sliding block 2 (511) is moved closer, the L-shaped rod 2 (513) is driven to move at the same time. When the L-shaped rod 2 (513) moves, the cross plate 2 (62) is driven to move. When the cross plate 2 (62) moves, the extrusion rod (65) is driven to move at the same time. The extrusion rod (65) slides inside the sleeve rod (63) and squeezes the sleeve rod (63). The inclined groove (64) is pressed. When the inclined groove (64) is squeezed, the sleeve rod (63) is driven to rotate. At this time, the shovel plate (66) has completely slid across the surface of the sand falling groove (74) and stays at the upper end of the collection frame (75). When the sleeve rod (63) rotates, the shovel plate (66) is driven to rotate and tilt, so that the sand on the surface of the shovel plate (66) slides into the inside of the collection frame (75). When the driving motor (41) is about to rotate one circle, the shovel plate (66) moves to the right and returns to the initial state; S5. When the auxiliary rotating rod 1 (53) causes the shovel plate (66) to move to the left, the auxiliary rotating rod 1 (53) drives the lower pulley (82) to rotate through the belt 2 (84). When the lower pulley (82) rotates, the belt is transmitted to the upper pulley (81) through the belt 1 (83). When the belt 1 (83) is transmitted, the sliding rod (86) on the surface is driven to move upward at the same time. When the sliding rod (86) moves, it drives the slide plate (32) to move upward through the transverse slide groove (85). The slide plate (32) drives the pressure block (33) to move upward. When the upper pulley (81) and the lower pulley (82) continue to rotate, the sliding rod (86) will slide to the other side inside the transverse slide groove (85) and drive the pressure block (33) to move downward, forming an up and down reciprocating motion, and the sand is die-cast until it returns to the initial state.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
A sand casting demolding device for a self-priming pump body
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Machining mechanism for preventing structural hole in sand mold from being blocked
CN116493551A