Cement precast block automatic pouring equipment

By designing the support mechanism and supplementary device of the automatic casting equipment of prefabricated cement blocks, the reciprocating alignment of the mold and the rapid supplement of concrete are achieved, the efficiency and quality problems of existing equipment are solved, and the production efficiency and product quality are improved.

CN119682033AInactive Publication Date: 2025-03-25ZHUJI BANGSEN BUILDING MATERIALS CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411899505.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-23
Publication Date
2025-03-25
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing cement prefabricated casting equipment cannot realize the function of reciprocating mold alignment and rapid replenishing concrete inside the casting equipment, resulting in limited production efficiency and product quality.

Method used

An automatic casting equipment for cement prefabricated blocks is designed, using a support mechanism, including displacement components and guide components, and the reciprocating alignment of the mold base plate and the mold is achieved through the contact device and the alignment device, and the rapid replenishment of concrete is achieved through the supplementary device.

Benefits of technology

It realizes reciprocating mold alignment and rapid replenishment of concrete, improves production efficiency and product quality, and solves the problem that existing equipment cannot achieve rapid replenishment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN119682033A_ABST
    Figure CN119682033A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cement pouring equipment, in particular to cement precast block automatic pouring equipment which comprises a supporting mechanism, mold bottom plates are symmetrically placed at the top end of the supporting mechanism, molds are mounted at the top ends of the mold bottom plates, the supporting mechanism comprises a displacement component and a guide component, and the displacement component is slidably mounted at the top end of the guide component. The displacement component comprises contact devices and an alignment device, the contact devices are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the bottom end of the alignment device, each contact device comprises a lower edge support, a stopping block, a shifting piece, a front end support, a supporting cavity, a first spring and a limiting key, the stopping block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rear end of the lower edge support, and the shifting piece is rotatably installed at the bottom of the lower edge support; the shifting piece is located at the front end of the stopping block, and the front end support is fixedly installed at the front end of the bottom of the lower edge support. And through the arrangement of the supporting mechanism, the purposes that the cement prefabricated part pouring equipment carries out mold reciprocating alignment and the interior of the pouring equipment is rapidly supplemented are achieved.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cement casting equipment, in particular to automatic casting equipment for cement prefabricated blocks. Background Art

[0002] Cement precast parts refer to components that are made in molds in factories or construction sites using concrete with a certain strength and other materials, such as sand, gravel, water and additives, in accordance with certain shapes, sizes and quality requirements.

[0003] Cement precast casting equipment can greatly improve production efficiency through automated and mechanized production methods. Compared with traditional manual production methods, mechanized production can complete concrete mixing, molding, curing and other process processes more quickly, thereby shortening the production cycle and increasing output. During the production process, cement precast casting equipment can ensure the stable and reliable quality of cement precast parts through precise batching, mixing, molding and curing processes. The equipment uses advanced control systems and sensors to monitor various parameters in the production process in real time, such as concrete mix ratio, molding pressure, curing temperature, etc., to ensure that product quality meets relevant standards and requirements.

[0004] At present, when using cement precast parts casting equipment on the market, since the casting components need to be aligned with the mold before concrete can be poured into the mold, and the mold can only be placed at a fixed point in a designated area, the casting equipment needs to be moved to the designated area before casting can be carried out. As a result, the existing cement precast parts casting equipment cannot perform the functions of reciprocating alignment of the mold and rapid replenishment of the inside of the casting equipment. Therefore, a device is needed to improve the above problem. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides an automatic casting device for cement prefabricated blocks.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: an automatic casting equipment for cement precast blocks, including a supporting mechanism, a mold base plate is symmetrically placed on the top of the supporting mechanism, a mold is installed on the top of the mold base plate, the supporting mechanism includes a displacement component and a guide component, the displacement component is slidably installed on the top of the guide component, the displacement component includes a contact device and an alignment device, the contact device is symmetrically fixedly installed on the bottom end of the alignment device, the contact device includes a lower edge bracket, a blocking block, a toggle plate, a front end bracket, a supporting cavity, a first spring and a limiting key, the blocking block is fixedly installed on the rear end bottom of the lower edge bracket, the toggle plate is rotatably installed on the bottom of the lower edge bracket, and the toggle plate is located at the front end of the blocking block, the front end bracket is fixedly installed on the bottom front end of the lower edge bracket, and the front end bracket is located at the front end of the toggle plate, the supporting cavity is fixedly installed on the front end of the front end bracket, the first spring is fixedly installed on one end inside the supporting cavity, and the limiting key is fixedly installed on the side end of the first spring.

[0007] Specifically, the alignment device includes a rack, a collecting chamber, a sleeve, a conveying chamber, a hydraulic cylinder, a closing plate and a connecting block. The rack is symmetrically fixedly installed at the top of the collecting chamber, the conveying chamber is fixedly installed at the bottom of the collecting chamber, the hydraulic cylinder is symmetrically fixedly installed at the front end of the conveying chamber, the closing plate is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder, the connecting block is fixedly installed at the bottom center of the collecting chamber, and the sleeve is fixedly installed at both ends of the conveying chamber.

[0008] Specifically, the guide component includes a transmission device and a supplementary device, and the supplementary device is symmetrically fixedly installed on the top end of the transmission device.

[0009] Specifically, the transmission device includes a driving motor, a screw rod, a guide rod, a supporting top frame, a rear bracket and a supporting base. The rear bracket is fixedly installed at the rear of the supporting base, the supporting top frame is fixedly installed at the top of the supporting base, the driving motor is fixedly installed at the front end top of the supporting top frame, the screw rod is fixedly installed at the rear end center of the driving motor, and the guide rod is symmetrically fixedly installed at both ends of the inside of the supporting top frame.

[0010] Specifically, the replenishing device includes a storage chamber, a gear, a worm wheel, a worm, a cam, a vertical guide rod, a sealing plug and a conveying pipe. The vertical guide rod is symmetrically fixedly installed at the bottom end of the storage chamber, the conveying pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the storage chamber, and the conveying pipe is located on the inner side of the vertical guide rod, the sealing plug is slidably sleeved on the vertical guide rod, the worm wheel and the gear are respectively rotatably installed at the bottom end of the storage chamber, and the gear is located on the outer side of the worm wheel, the cam is fixedly installed at the rear end of the worm wheel, and the worm is fixedly installed at the side end center of the gear close to the conveying pipe.

[0011] Specifically, the lower edge bracket is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the sleeve, the sleeve is slidably sleeved on the guide rod, the connecting block is threadedly sleeved on the outer ring of the screw rod, the storage cavity is fixedly installed on the top rear of the support top frame, and the mold bottom plate is placed on the inner bottom end of the support base.

[0012] Specifically, the front end surface of the limiting key is inclined at 45°, a square hole is provided inside the side end of the supporting cavity close to the limiting key, a threaded hole is provided inside the connecting block, the interior of the collecting cavity is hollow, and the collecting cavity is communicated with the conveying cavity.

[0013] Specifically, the front end of the support base is marked with a scale line, the interior of the storage cavity is set in a hollow state, and the storage cavity is communicated with the conveying pipeline, and the bottom end of the gear is flush with the top end of the rack.

[0014] Specifically, the worm wheel is meshed with the worm, the cam is vertically aligned with the bottom end of the sealing plug, an anti-drop sheet is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the vertical guide rod, and the top two ends of the cam are inclined at 45 degrees.

[0015] Specifically, the closing plate includes a vibration rod and an extended front frame, the vibration rod is symmetrically fixedly mounted at the bottom front end of the extended front frame, and the extended front frame is fixedly mounted at the front end of the closing plate.

[0016] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0017] First, when the collecting cavity is displaced toward the front end, the present invention can drive the front end bracket to be displaced toward the front end at the same time, so that the toggle plate can be rotated upward, which is convenient for the toggle plate to pass through the mold bottom plate. At the same time, when the front end bracket is displaced toward the front end, it can drive the limiting key to contact the surface of the mold. When the collecting cavity is displaced toward the front end to the extreme position, the limiting key can fit with the front end surface of the mold. At the same time, the toggle plate can be located at the front end of the mold bottom plate, so that when the collecting cavity is displaced toward the rear end, the limiting key and the toggle plate can push the two mold bottom plates respectively, thereby completing the work of reciprocating positioning of the mold bottom plate and the mold.

[0018] Secondly, when the collecting cavity is displaced to the rear end to the extreme position, the rack can be driven to pass through the bottom end of the gear, so that the worm wheel can be driven to rotate, so that the protruding part of the cam can be rotated to vertically downward, so that the sealing plug will lose the squeezing of the cam, so that the sealing plug can be pulled out from the inside of the conveying pipe, and the concrete accumulated in the cavity can flow into the inside of the collecting cavity, completing the work of replenishing the concrete inside the collecting cavity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0020] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the main body of the present invention from the front perspective;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the support mechanism of the present invention from a front perspective;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the displacement component in the present invention from a front perspective;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a partial cutaway schematic diagram of the contact device in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the alignment device in the present invention from a front perspective;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the guide component in the present invention from a front perspective;

[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the transmission device of the present invention from the front perspective;

[0027] Figure 8 It is a partial cutaway schematic diagram of the supplementary device in the present invention;

[0028] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 8 A local enlarged schematic diagram of point A;

[0029] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure from the front perspective of the second embodiment of the closing plate of the present invention.

[0030] In the figure: 1-support mechanism, 2-mold bottom plate, 3-mold, 4-displacement component, 5-guide component, 6-contact device, 7-alignment device, 8-lower edge bracket, 9-blocking block, 10-sliding plate, 11-front end bracket, 12-support cavity, 13-first spring, 14-limit key, 15-rack, 16-collection cavity, 17-sleeve, 18-conveying cavity, 19-hydraulic cylinder, 20-closing plate, 21-connecting block, 22-transmission device, 23-supplementing device, 24-drive motor, 25-screw, 26-guide rod, 27-support top frame, 28-rear bracket, 29-support base, 30-storage cavity, 31-gear, 32-worm gear, 33-worm, 34-cam, 35-vertical guide rod, 36-sealing plug, 37-conveying pipeline, 38-vibrating rod, 39-extended front frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present application, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0032] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0033] Example 1

[0034] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, an automatic cement prefabricated block casting device of the present invention comprises a support mechanism 1, a mold base plate 2 is symmetrically placed on the top of the support mechanism 1, a mold 3 is installed on the top of the mold base plate 2, the support mechanism 1 comprises a displacement component 4 and a guide component 5, the displacement component 4 is slidably installed on the top of the guide component 5, the displacement component 4 comprises a contact device 6 and a positioning device 7, the contact device 6 is symmetrically fixedly installed at the bottom of the positioning device 7, the contact device 6 comprises a lower edge bracket 8, a blocking block 9, a toggle plate 10, a front end bracket 11, a support cavity 12, a first spring 13 and a limit key 14, the blocking block 9 is fixedly mounted on the rear end bottom of the lower edge bracket 8, the toggle piece 10 is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the lower edge bracket 8, and the toggle piece 10 is located at the front end of the blocking block 9, the front end bracket 11 is fixedly mounted on the bottom front end of the lower edge bracket 8, and the front end bracket 11 is located at the front end of the toggle piece 10, the support cavity 12 is fixedly mounted on the front end of the front end bracket 11, the first spring 13 is fixedly mounted on one end inside the support cavity 12, and the limit key 14 is fixedly mounted on the side end of the first spring 13.

[0035] like Figure 5 The alignment device 7 includes a rack 15, a collecting cavity 16, a sleeve 17, a conveying cavity 18, a hydraulic cylinder 19, a closing plate 20 and a connecting block 21. The rack 15 is symmetrically fixedly installed at the top of the collecting cavity 16, the conveying cavity 18 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the collecting cavity 16, the hydraulic cylinder 19 is symmetrically fixedly installed at the front end of the conveying cavity 18, the closing plate 20 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder 19, the connecting block 21 is fixedly installed at the bottom center of the collecting cavity 16, and the sleeve 17 is fixedly installed at both ends of the conveying cavity 18. When the conveying cavity 18 moves to the extreme position on the mold 3, the hydraulic cylinder 19 can be opened to drive the closing plate 20 to move upward, so that the bottom end of the conveying cavity 18 can be closed to prevent excessive outflow of concrete.

[0036] like Figure 6The guide component 5 includes a transmission device 22 and a supplementary device 23. The supplementary device 23 is symmetrically fixedly installed on the top of the transmission device 22 to support the supplementary device 23 to work.

[0037] like Figure 7 The transmission device 22 includes a driving motor 24, a screw rod 25, a guide rod 26, a support top frame 27, a rear bracket 28 and a support base 29. The rear bracket 28 is fixedly installed at the rear of the support base 29, the support top frame 27 is fixedly installed at the top of the support base 29, the driving motor 24 is fixedly installed at the front end top of the support top frame 27, the screw rod 25 is fixedly installed at the rear end center of the driving motor 24, and the guide rod 26 is symmetrically fixedly installed at both ends of the inside of the support top frame 27. The screw rod 25 rotates forward and backward, so that the collection chamber 16 can be driven to move toward the front end or rear end.

[0038] like Figure 8 and Fig. 9 The replenishing device 23 includes a storage chamber 30, a gear 31, a worm wheel 32, a worm 33, a cam 34, a vertical guide rod 35, a sealing plug 36 and a conveying pipe 37. The vertical guide rod 35 is symmetrically fixedly installed at the bottom end of the storage chamber 30, and the conveying pipe 37 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the storage chamber 30, and the conveying pipe 37 is located on the inner side of the vertical guide rod 35. The sealing plug 36 is slidably sleeved on the vertical guide rod 35. The worm wheel 32 and the gear 31 are rotatably installed at the bottom end of the storage chamber 30 respectively, and the gear 31 is located on the outer side of the worm wheel 32. The cam 34 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the worm wheel 32, and the worm 33 is fixedly installed at the side end center of the gear 31 close to the conveying pipe 37. An anti-slip sheet is installed at the bottom end of the vertical guide rod 35 to prevent the sealing plug 36 from falling off when it moves downward, and the self-locking property between the worm wheel 32 and the worm 33 can prevent the sealing plug 36 from sliding downward.

[0039] The lower bracket 8 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the sleeve 17, the sleeve 17 is slidably sleeved on the guide rod 26, the connecting block 21 is threadedly sleeved on the outer ring of the screw 25, the storage cavity 30 is fixedly mounted on the top rear of the support top frame 27, the mold bottom plate 2 is placed on the inner bottom end of the support base 29, the front end surface of the limit key 14 is inclined at 45 degrees, a square hole is opened inside the side end of the support cavity 12 close to the limit key 14, and a threaded hole is opened inside the connecting block 21. The interior is hollow, and the collecting chamber 16 is communicated with the conveying chamber 18. The front end of the supporting base 29 is marked with a scale line. The interior of the storage chamber 30 is hollow, and the storage chamber 30 is communicated with the conveying pipe 37. The bottom end of the gear 31 is flush with the top end of the rack 15, the worm wheel 32 is meshed with the worm 33, the cam 34 is vertically aligned with the bottom end of the sealing plug 36, the bottom end of the vertical guide rod 35 is fixedly installed with an anti-slip sheet, and the top ends of the cam 34 are inclined at 45°.

[0040] The working principle of embodiment 1 is as follows: when in use, the stirred concrete is first input into the storage cavity 30 for storage. At the same time, when the cam 34 is kept in a normal state, the raised part can be vertically upward, so that the cam 34 can squeeze the sealing plug 36 and insert it into the inside of the conveying pipe 37, thereby preventing the concrete inside the storage cavity 30 from flowing out. Subsequently, the mold 3 and the mold bottom plate 2 can be assembled and placed on the supporting base 29. Subsequently, the driving motor 24 is started to drive the screw rod 25 to rotate, and the connecting block 21 is threadedly sleeved on the outer ring of the screw rod 25, so that when the screw rod 25 rotates, it can drive the connecting block 21 to move, and the sleeve 17 is slidably sleeved on the outer ring of the guide rod 26, so that the collection cavity 16 can be supported to move along a straight line. At the same time, when When the conveying cavity 18 moves to align with the mold 3 at the center of the top of the support base 29, the hydraulic cylinder 19 can be started to drive the closing plate 20 to move downward, so that the closing plate 20 can be separated from the bottom end of the conveying cavity 18, and communicate with the inside of the conveying cavity 18 through the collecting cavity 16, and a discharge hole is provided at the bottom end of the conveying cavity 18, so that concrete can flow out from the inside of the conveying cavity 18, so that the concrete can flow into the inside of the mold 3. At the same time, the collecting cavity 16 continues to move toward the front end, so that the conveying cavity 18 can evenly pour concrete into the inside of the mold 3. At the same time, when the collecting cavity 16 moves toward the front end, it can drive the lower edge bracket 8 to move toward the front end at the same time, so that the toggle piece 10 can pass through the top of the mold bottom plate 2 and pass through the blocking of the mold bottom plate 2. , so that the mold bottom plate 2 can rotate toward the rear end, so that the toggle plate 10 can pass over the top of the mold bottom plate 2. Then, when the collecting cavity 16 moves to the front end to the limit position, the conveying cavity 18 can be vertically aligned with the internal front end of the mold 3, so that the interior of the mold 3 can be completely poured with concrete. At the same time, when the collecting cavity 16 moves to the front end to the limit position, it can drive the limit key 14 to move through the mold 3 at the top front end of the support base 29. The front end surface of the limit key 14 is inclined at 45°, so that the smoothness of the limit key 14 passing through the mold 3 can be improved. Then, when the collecting cavity 16 moves to the front end to the limit position, the limit key 14 can completely pass through the surface of the mold 3, and the elasticity of the first spring 13 will drive the limit key 1 4 is reset, so that the limit key 14 can be located on the front end of the mold 3, and when the collecting cavity 16 moves to the front end to the limit position, the toggle piece 10 can completely pass through the top of the mold bottom plate 2, so that the toggle piece 10 can be moved out from the top of the mold bottom plate 2, and then, the toggle piece 10 can be located at the front end of the mold bottom plate 2 at the center of the support base 29 in a vertical state, and then, the driving motor 24 can be started to drive the screw rod 25 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the collecting cavity 16 can be displaced to the rear end. At this time, when the collecting cavity 16 moves to the rear end, the toggle piece 10 will not rotate to the front end due to the blocking of the blocking block 9, so that when the collecting cavity 16 moves to the rear end, the toggle piece 10 can push the mold bottom plate 2 at the center of the top of the support base 29 to the rear end, and at the same time,When the collecting cavity 16 drives the lower bracket 8 to move toward the rear end, the front bracket 11 can drive the limiting key 14 to move toward the rear end at the same time, so that the limiting key 14 can push the mold 3 at the front end of the top of the supporting base 29 to move toward the rear end, until the collecting cavity 16 moves to the limit position toward the rear end, the toggle plate 10 can push the mold 3 at the top center of the supporting base 29 to the rear end, and the mold 3 at the front end of the top of the supporting base 29 can move to the position of the previous mold 3, completing the pushing work of the two mold bottom plates 2 and the mold 3, so as to facilitate the casting of the next cement precast block, and when the collecting cavity 16 moves toward the rear end, it can drive the rack 15 to contact the gear 31, so that the rack 15 can drive the gear 31 to rotate, and when the collecting cavity 16 has not moved to the limit position toward the rear end, the collecting cavity 16 can move to the bottom end of the conveying pipe 37, and at the same time, when the gear 31 rotates, it can drive the worm 33 to rotate, and when the worm 33 rotates, it can drive the worm wheel 32 to rotate. The worm gear 32 can drive the raised part of the cam 34 to rotate downward, so that the sealing plug 36 will lose the extrusion of the cam 34 and move downward. The sealing plug 36 is slidably sleeved on the vertical guide rod 35, so that the sealing plug 36 can move downward in a straight line, so that the sealing plug 36 can be drawn out from the inside of the conveying pipe 37, so that the concrete inside the storage cavity 30 can flow into the inside of the collecting cavity 16 through the conveying pipe 37, and the work of replenishing the concrete inside the collecting cavity 16 is completed. Subsequently, when the screw rod 25 drives the collecting cavity 16 to move to the front end again, the rack 15 can pass through the bottom end of the gear 31, so that the gear 31 can drive the worm 33 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the worm gear 32 can drive the cam 34 to rotate upward, so that the raised part of the cam 34 rotates to contact with the bottom end of the sealing plug 36, and the sealing plug 36 can be pushed upward until the sealing plug 36 can close the inner bottom end of the conveying pipe 37, preventing the concrete inside the accumulation cavity 30 from flowing out, and completing the work.

[0041] Example 2

[0042] On the basis of Example 1, Fig.10 As shown, the closing plate 20 includes a vibration rod 38 and an extended front frame 39 . The vibration rod 38 is symmetrically fixedly mounted at the bottom front end of the extended front frame 39 , and the extended front frame 39 is fixedly mounted at the front end of the closing plate 20 .

[0043] When implementing this embodiment, when the closing plate 20 moves downward, it can drive the vibration rod 38 to be inserted into the concrete accumulated inside the mold 3. At this time, the vibration rod 38 can be started so that the vibration rod 38 can be inserted into the concrete and vibrate. At the same time, the vibration rod 38 can be displaced along with the collection cavity 16 and displaced inside the mold 3, so that the concrete inside the mold 3 can be vibrated, thereby improving the density and uniformity of the concrete and reducing later manual intervention.

[0044] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic cement precast block casting device, comprising a support mechanism (1), a mold base plate (2) symmetrically placed on the top of the support mechanism (1), a mold (3) installed on the top of the mold base plate (2), characterized in that: The support mechanism (1) comprises a displacement component (4) and a guide component (5), wherein the displacement component (4) is slidably mounted on the top end of the guide component (5), the displacement component (4) comprises a contact device (6) and an alignment device (7), the contact device (6) is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the alignment device (7), the contact device (6) comprises a lower edge bracket (8), a blocking block (9), a toggle plate (10), a front end bracket (11), a support cavity (12), a first spring (13) and a limit key (14), the blocking block (9) is fixedly mounted on the lower edge bracket The rear end bottom of the bracket (8), the toggle plate (10) is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the lower edge bracket (8), and the toggle plate (10) is located at the front end of the blocking block (9), the front end bracket (11) is fixedly mounted on the bottom front end of the lower edge bracket (8), and the front end bracket (11) is located at the front end of the toggle plate (10), the support cavity (12) is fixedly mounted on the front end of the front end bracket (11), the first spring (13) is fixedly mounted on one end inside the support cavity (12), and the limit key (14) is fixedly mounted on the side end of the first spring (13).

2. The automatic cement prefabricated block casting equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The alignment device (7) comprises a rack (15), a collecting chamber (16), a sleeve (17), a conveying chamber (18), a hydraulic cylinder (19), a closing plate (20) and a connecting block (21); the rack (15) is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the top of the collecting chamber (16); the conveying chamber (18) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the collecting chamber (16); the hydraulic cylinder (19) is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the front end of the conveying chamber (18); the closing plate (20) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder (19); the connecting block (21) is fixedly mounted at the center of the bottom end of the collecting chamber (16); and the sleeve (17) is fixedly mounted on both ends of the conveying chamber (18).

3. The automatic cement prefabricated block casting equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The guide component (5) comprises a transmission device (22) and a supplementary device (23), wherein the supplementary device (23) is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the top end of the transmission device (22).

4. The automatic cement prefabricated block casting equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The transmission device (22) comprises a driving motor (24), a screw rod (25), a guide rod (26), a support top frame (27), a rear bracket (28) and a support base (29), wherein the rear bracket (28) is fixedly mounted at the rear of the support base (29), the support top frame (27) is fixedly mounted at the top of the support base (29), the driving motor (24) is fixedly mounted at the front end top of the support top frame (27), the screw rod (25) is fixedly mounted at the rear end center of the driving motor (24), and the guide rod (26) is symmetrically fixedly mounted at both ends inside the support top frame (27).

5. The automatic cement prefabricated block casting equipment according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The replenishing device (23) includes a storage chamber (30), a gear (31), a worm wheel (32), a worm (33), a cam (34), a vertical guide rod (35), a sealing plug (36) and a conveying pipe (37), wherein the vertical guide rod (35) is symmetrically fixedly installed at the bottom end of the storage chamber (30), the conveying pipe (37) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the storage chamber (30), and the conveying pipe (37) is located on the inner side of the vertical guide rod (35), the sealing plug (36) is slidably sleeved on the vertical guide rod (35), the worm wheel (32) and the gear (31) are respectively rotatably installed at the bottom end of the storage chamber (30), and the gear (31) is located on the outer side of the worm wheel (32), the cam (34) is fixedly installed at the rear end of the worm wheel (32), and the worm (33) is fixedly installed at the side end center of the gear (31) close to the conveying pipe (37).

6. The automatic cement prefabricated block casting equipment according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The lower edge bracket (8) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the sleeve (17), the sleeve (17) is slidably sleeved on the guide rod (26), the connecting block (21) is threadedly sleeved on the outer ring of the screw rod (25), the storage cavity (30) is fixedly mounted on the top rear of the support top frame (27), and the mold bottom plate (2) is placed on the inner bottom end of the support base (29).

7. The automatic cement prefabricated block casting equipment according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The front end surface of the limiting key (14) is inclined at 45°, a square hole is provided inside the side end of the supporting cavity (12) close to the limiting key (14), a threaded hole is provided inside the connecting block (21), the interior of the collecting cavity (16) is hollow, and the collecting cavity (16) is communicated with the conveying cavity (18).

8. The automatic cement prefabricated block casting equipment according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The front end of the support base (29) is marked with a scale line, the interior of the storage cavity (30) is arranged in a hollow state, and the storage cavity (30) is interconnected with the conveying pipe (37), and the bottom end of the gear (31) is flush with the top end of the rack (15).

9. The automatic cement prefabricated block casting equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The worm wheel (32) is meshed with the worm (33), the cam (34) is vertically aligned with the bottom end of the sealing plug (36), an anti-drop sheet is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the vertical guide rod (35), and the top ends of the cam (34) are inclined at 45 degrees.

10. The automatic cement prefabricated block casting equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that: The closing plate (20) comprises a vibration rod (38) and an extended front frame (39), wherein the vibration rod (38) is symmetrically fixedly mounted at the bottom front end of the extended front frame (39), and the extended front frame (39) is fixedly mounted at the front end of the closing plate (20).