Inner buckle type tire blank turnover mechanism
By designing an inline-type tire embryo flip mechanism, using the combination of a gantry and a flip device, the automatic flip and low damage clamping of tire embryos is achieved, which solves the problems of low automation and serious clamping damage in the prior art, and improves product quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411964109.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
AI Technical Summary
The existing tire embryo flip equipment has low degree of automation and serious clamping damage, resulting in unqualified products.
An inward-button tire embryo flip mechanism is designed, using a gantry and flip device, including a flip main bracket, a placing table bracket, a motor bracket and a clamping assembly. Automatic flip and low-damage clamping are achieved through motor drive and hydraulic cylinder clamping.
It improves the degree of automation of tire embryo flip, reduces damage to the tire surface, and ensures product quality.
Smart Images

Figure CN119682279A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of tire production, in particular to an inward buckled tire embryo turning mechanism. Background Art
[0002] The production of automobile tires consists of a series of technological processes, the main processes of which are: raw material processing, batching, raw rubber plasticizing, rubber mixing, cord canvas calendering, tread extrusion, tire component manufacturing, tire molding, green tire shaping and vulcanization.
[0003] During the tire production process, the tire embryo needs to be moved from one device to another for operation. During this movement, the tire embryo needs to be flipped due to the operation of the two devices. However, most of the current flipping equipment requires manual intervention and does not achieve a high degree of automation. The flipping equipment needs to clamp the tire during the flipping process to prevent it from shaking. However, today's clamping equipment usually clamps the surface of the tire directly, and harder parts will damage the tire, resulting in unqualified products.
[0004] For example, Chinese patent application number CN 114406939 B: A tire assembly flip clamping mechanism for automobile production line, disclosed including a conveyor frame, a tire flip plate is rotatably connected between two inner opposite surfaces at one end of the conveyor frame; a movable clamping plate is slidably matched with the surface of one end of the flip frame; two inner side surfaces at one end of the conveyor frame are rotatably connected with a take-up drum that meshes with the tire flip plate; the take-up drum is connected to the movable clamping plate through a pull line; a movable guide frame that meshes with two tire flip plates is sleeved on the lower surface of the conveyor frame; a telescopic cylinder is fixed on the lower surface of the conveyor frame; the end of the piston rod of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the movable guide frame. The present invention adopts a double-station flip clamping, and when the telescopic cylinder is extended and retracted, it drives the movable guide frame and the two tire flip plates to switch and flip each other, which reduces the time of tire assembly operation, improves the efficiency of tire assembly processing, and meets the needs of actual production. The device proposed by the invention requires a movable clamping plate 6 and a fixed clamping plate 503 to automatically clamp the tire, and this clamping directly clamps the surface of the tire, which may damage the surface of the tire. Summary of the invention
[0005] In order to solve the above problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides an inward-locking tire blank turning mechanism, which has the advantages of a high degree of automation for tire turning and low clamping damage to the tire.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of high automation of tire flipping and low clamping damage to the tire, the present invention provides the following technical solution: comprising a gantry and a flipping device, the gantry is equipped with a grabbing device and a transporting device, wherein the flipping device is located between the grabbing device and the transporting device, the flipping device comprises a flipping main bracket, a placing table bracket, a motor bracket and a clamping assembly, wherein the placing table bracket is located above the flipping main bracket, the motor bracket is located on the side of the flipping main bracket, and the clamping assembly is located inside the flipping main bracket; The motor bracket is fixedly mounted with a flip motor, and the flip motor is mounted with a placement table shaft via a chain, wherein the placement table bracket is fixed on the placement table shaft; A placing table is fixed at the center of the placing table bracket, wherein an auxiliary plate is fixed on one side of the placing table close to the rotating shaft of the placing table, and a notch is opened in the placing table; The clamping assembly includes a clamping hydraulic cylinder, a clamping connecting rod and a clamping block, wherein the clamping hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected to the flip main bracket, and two symmetrically arranged mounting blocks are fixed to the flip main bracket, and each mounting block is movably mounted with two mutually meshing clamping blocks, a clamping rotating shaft is fixed to the bottom of the clamping block, and the other end of the clamping rotating shaft is fixed to the clamping connecting rod.
[0007] Preferably, the auxiliary plate and the placement table are installed perpendicular to each other, the auxiliary plate is arranged in an arc shape, a notch is opened in the placement table, the opening direction of the notch is away from the auxiliary plate, and the placement table is arranged in a concave disc shape.
[0008] Preferably, the center of the clamping link is rotatably mounted at the center of the flip main bracket, and the hydraulic rod on the clamping hydraulic cylinder is connected to one side end face of the clamping link close to the center thereof.
[0009] Preferably, the clamping link is symmetrically arranged in three sections and are hinged together, wherein the outermost section of the clamping link is fixed to the clamping shaft, the total length of the two clamping blocks on each side is greater than the width of the flip main bracket, and each clamping block is movably connected to a plurality of rollers.
[0010] Preferably, the gantry is divided into a transport frame and a grabbing frame, the transport device walks on the transport frame, and the grabbing device walks on the grabbing frame.
[0011] Preferably, the grabbing device includes a grabbing frame and a grabbing plate, wherein the grabbing frame is slidably connected to the grabbing walking frame, two grabbing motors are installed on the grabbing frame, and the grabbing device is moved on the grabbing walking frame by the grabbing motors, a plurality of grabbing buckles are movably connected to the bottom of the grabbing plate, a grabbing hydraulic cylinder is installed on the top of the grabbing plate, and the connecting shaft of the grabbing hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the grabbing buckle.
[0012] Preferably, the transport device includes a transport frame and a transport hanging shaft, the transport hanging shaft is installed at the end of the transport frame, the transport hanging shaft is perpendicular to the transport frame, and its direction is consistent with its walking direction, and the transport frame is also equipped with a transport motor and an adjustment motor.
[0013] Preferably, the motor gear of the transport motor is meshed with the transport walking frame, which can drive the transport frame to walk on the transport walking frame, and the motor gear of the adjustment motor can drive the transport hanging shaft to move up and down.
[0014] Preferably, it further comprises a conveyor belt, wherein the conveyor belt is located in the gantry, a fixing plate is installed on the conveyor belt, and at least three tire trays are fixed on the fixing plate.
[0015] The above-mentioned turning method of the inner buckle type tire blank turning mechanism comprises the following steps: S1: The transport device removes the tire blank from other equipment in the workshop and places it on the transport hanging shaft, and then moves the tire blank to the top of the turning device; S2: The turning motor of the turning device drives the transport motor to rotate upward, and the placement table gradually contacts and pushes the tire green sheet, so that the notch passes over the transport hanging shaft, and the tire green sheet is taken off the transport hanging shaft and supported on the placement table by the auxiliary plate. At the same time, the transport device also returns synchronously, and then the placement table bracket rotates to °-° until the tire green sheet is completely separated from the transport hanging shaft, and the placement table bracket rotates in the opposite direction to be flat; S3: At this time, the clamping hydraulic cylinder of the clamping assembly is started, pushing the clamping connecting rod to make the outermost ends of the clamping blocks on both sides rotate inward at the same time, limiting the tire blank in the center position; S4: The grabbing device is started and moved to the top of the tire blank, then the grabbing plate is moved downward, the grabbing hand is inserted into the tire blank, then expanded outward, grabs the tire, and then moves the tire upward; S5: The grabbing device moves back to the top of the conveyor belt of the fixed plate, retracts the grabbing handle, and then the tire is placed on the tire pallet. At this time, the tire blank can be transported to the next equipment in the workshop along the conveyor belt.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an inward buckled tire embryo turning mechanism, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. The buckle-in tire blank turning mechanism, through the setting of the travel switch and the motor, makes all devices without manual intervention throughout the whole process, with a high degree of automation. The outer periphery of the tire can be supported by the auxiliary plate to prevent the tire from slipping when the placement table rotates. The notch and the concave disc setting of the placement table can fit various types of tires. At the same time, the notch setting can also facilitate the removal of the tire from the transport hanging shaft.
[0017] 2. The inward-buckled tire blank turning mechanism, through the setting of the clamping assembly, can enable the four clamping blocks to move inward at the same time, pushing the tire to the center, making it convenient for the subsequent grasping device to position and grasp the tire. The clamping blocks can also clamp the tire to effectively prevent the tire from shaking.
[0018] 3. The buckled tire embryo turning mechanism can effectively avoid damaging the tire by clamping the rubber roller. In addition, when the clamping block clamps the tire, the roller rotates, which greatly reduces the friction between the clamping block and the tire during the clamping process, further avoiding damage to the surface of the tire embryo.
[0019] 4. The inner buckle tire embryo turning mechanism can move the tire from the inside through the grabbing handle by setting the grabbing device, effectively avoiding the problem of the gripping handle directly grabbing the outer surface of the tire and causing damage to the tire surface. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the turning device of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the clamping assembly of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the grabbing device of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the transport device of the present invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in the middle.
[0021] In the figure: 10, transport frame; 11, transport walking frame; 12, transport hanging shaft; 13, transport motor; 14, adjustment motor; 20, grabbing plate; 21, grabbing walking frame; 22, grabbing buckle; 23, grabbing frame; 24, grabbing motor; 25, grabbing hydraulic cylinder; 30, flip main bracket; 31, placement table bracket; 32, placement table shaft; 33, motor bracket; 34, flip motor; 35, placement table; 36, auxiliary plate; 40, fixed plate; 41, tire tray; 42, conveyor belt; 50, clamping hydraulic cylinder; 51, clamping connecting rod; 52, clamping shaft; 53, mounting block; 54, clamping block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0023] like Figure 1-6The shown in figure is an inward buckled tire embryo flipping mechanism, including a gantry and a flipping device, and also includes a conveyor belt 42, the conveyor belt 42 is located in the gantry, a fixed plate 40 is installed on the conveyor belt 42, at least three tire trays 41 are fixed on the fixed plate 40, the tire tray 41 forms a groove for placing tires, a grabbing device and a transporting device are installed on the gantry, wherein the flipping device is located between the grabbing device and the transporting device, and the grabbing device, the transporting device and the flipping device are all controlled by a travel switch to start, stop, reciprocate, etc., the gantry is divided into a transport walking frame 11 and a grabbing walking frame 21, the transporting device walks on the transport walking frame 11, and the grabbing device walks on the grabbing walking frame 21, the flipping device includes a flipping main bracket 30, a placing table bracket 31, a motor bracket 33 and a clamping assembly, wherein the placing table bracket 31 is located above the flipping main bracket 30, the motor bracket 33 is located on the side of the flipping main bracket 30, the flipping main bracket 30 is installed on the workshop floor, and the motor bracket 33 is fixed on the flipping main bracket 30. At the bottom of the bracket 30, the main flip bracket 30, the placement table bracket 31 and the motor bracket 33 are all composed of a bracket combination, and a flip motor 34 is fixedly installed on the motor bracket 33, and the flip motor 34 is connected to the placement table shaft 32 through a chain, and the placement table shaft 32 is rotatably connected to the motor bracket 33, wherein the placement table bracket 31 is fixed on the placement table shaft 32, and a placement table 35 is fixed at the center of the placement table bracket 31, wherein an auxiliary plate 36 is fixed on the side of the placement table 35 close to the placement table shaft 32, and a notch is provided in the placement table 35, and the auxiliary plate 36 and the placement table 35 are installed perpendicular to each other, and the auxiliary plate 36 is arranged in an arc shape, and the outer peripheral side of the tire can be supported by the auxiliary plate 36, and when the placement table 35 rotates, the tire can be prevented from slipping, and a notch is provided in the placement table 35, and the opening direction of the notch is away from the auxiliary plate 36, and the placement table 35 is arranged as a concave disc, which can just fit various types of tires, and at the same time, through the setting of the notch, the tire can be conveniently removed from the transportation device; The clamping assembly is located inside the flip main bracket 30, and the clamping assembly includes a clamping hydraulic cylinder 50, a clamping connecting rod 51 and a clamping block 54, wherein the clamping hydraulic cylinder 50 is rotatably connected to the flip main bracket 30 to avoid jamming when it pulls the clamping connecting rod 51. Two symmetrically arranged mounting blocks 53 are also fixed to the flip main bracket 30, and two mutually meshing clamping blocks 54 are movably mounted on each mounting block 53, so that the four clamping blocks 54 can move inward at the same time to push the tire to the center, which is convenient for the subsequent grasping device to position and grasp. The tire can also be clamped by the clamping block 54 to prevent the tire from shaking. A clamping shaft 52 is fixed to the bottom of the clamping block 54, and the other end of the clamping shaft 52 is fixed to the clamping connecting rod 51. The center rotation of the rod 51 is installed at the center of the flip main bracket 30, and the hydraulic rod on the clamping hydraulic cylinder 50 is connected to the side end face of the clamping link 51 near its center. The clamping link 51 is symmetrically arranged in three sections and is hinged to each other. The outermost section of the clamping link 51 is fixed to the clamping shaft 52. The total length of the two clamping blocks 54 on each side is greater than the width of the flip main bracket 30. Each clamping block 54 is movably connected with a plurality of rollers, and the roller material is rubber to avoid damaging the tire. Through the setting of the rollers, the rollers can rotate during the process of the clamping block 54 clamping the tire, which greatly reduces the friction between the clamping block 54 and the tire during the clamping process and avoids damaging the surface of the tire embryo.
[0024] The grabbing device includes a grabbing frame 23 and a grabbing plate 20, wherein the grabbing frame 23 is slidably connected to the grabbing walking frame 21, and two grabbing motors 24 are installed on the grabbing frame 23. The grabbing device is moved on the grabbing walking frame 21 through the grabbing motors 24. A plurality of grabbing hands 22 are movably connected to the bottom of the grabbing plate 20, and a grabbing hand hydraulic cylinder 25 is installed on the top of the grabbing plate 20. The connecting shaft of the grabbing hand hydraulic cylinder 25 is hinged to the grabbing hand 22. Through the push of the grabbing hand hydraulic cylinder 25, all the grabbing hands 22 can be simultaneously expanded outward and retracted inward, and one of the grabbing motors 24 controls the grabbing frame 23 to move on the grabbing walking frame 21, and the other grabbing motor 24 controls the grabbing plate 20 to move up and down.
[0025] The transport device includes a transport frame 10 and a transport hanging shaft 12. The transport hanging shaft 12 is installed at the end of the transport frame 10. The transport hanging shaft 12 is perpendicular to the transport frame 10 and its direction is consistent with its walking direction. The transport frame 10 is also equipped with a transport motor 13 and an adjustment motor 14. The motor gear of the transport motor 13 is engaged with the transport walking frame 11, which can drive the transport frame 10 to walk on the transport walking frame 11. The motor gear of the adjustment motor 14 can drive the transport hanging shaft 12 to move up and down, which is used to adjust the position of the transport hanging shaft 12 so that it can adapt to the transportation of tires of different models, and the tires can be placed vertically on it through the transport hanging shaft 12.
[0026] A turning method of an inner buckle type tire blank turning mechanism of the present invention comprises the following steps: S1: The transport device removes the tire blank from other equipment in the workshop and places it on the transport hanging shaft 12, and then moves the tire blank to the top of the turning device; S2: The turning motor 34 of the turning device drives the transport motor 13 to rotate upward, and the placement table 35 gradually contacts and pushes the tire green sheet, and the notch passes over the transport hanging shaft 12, and the tire green sheet is taken off the transport hanging shaft 12 and supported on the placement table 35 by the auxiliary plate 36. At the same time, the transport device also returns synchronously, and then the placement table bracket 31 rotates to 60°-85°, and the tire green sheet is completely separated from the transport hanging shaft 12, and the placement table bracket 31 rotates in the opposite direction to be flat; S3: At this time, the clamping hydraulic cylinder 50 of the clamping assembly is started, pushing the clamping connecting rod 51 to make the outermost ends of the clamping blocks 54 on both sides rotate inward at the same time, limiting the tire blank at the center position; S4: The grabbing device is started and moved to the top of the tire blank, then the grabbing plate 20 is moved downward, the grabbing hand 22 is inserted into the tire blank, and then expanded outward to grab the tire, and then the tire is moved upward together; S5: The grabbing device moves back to the top of the conveyor belt 42 of the fixed plate 40, retracts the grabbing buckle 22, and then the tire can be placed on the tire tray 41. At this time, the tire blank can be transported to the next equipment in the workshop along the conveyor belt 42.
[0027] Working principle: at the beginning of operation, the transport hanging shaft 12 on the transport frame 10 removes the tire from the previous equipment, and then the transport motor 13 is started to make the transport device move horizontally with the tire. However, when the transport frame 10 moves to the top of the flipping device of the placement table 35, the transport frame 10 can touch the travel switch, and the transport frame 10 can return at this time, and the flipping motor 34 is started at the same time, and the placement table rotating shaft 32 drives the placement table bracket 31 to rotate upward, so that the placement table 35 abuts against the tire and pushes the tire. Under the movement of the return of the transport frame 10 and the restriction of the placement table 35, the tire will be removed from the transport hanging shaft 12 and fall on the placement table 35. The tire is prevented from falling by the support of the auxiliary plate 36. When the placement table bracket 31 rotates to the maximum angle of 85°, the flipping motor 34 can be automatically started to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the placement table bracket 31 is gradually flattened, and the removal and flipping of the tire are completed.
[0028] When the placement table bracket 31 is completely flat, the clamping hydraulic cylinder 50 can be started by controlling the contact switch, and the clamping connecting rod 51 can be pushed to rotate by the hydraulic rod. At this time, the two clamping shafts 52 can be rotated at the same time by pulling the clamping connecting rod 51, and the rotating clamping shafts 52 can drive the mutually meshing clamping blocks 54 to clamp inward synchronously. During the clamping process, the tire will also be pushed to the center, which is convenient for the next step.
[0029] After the clamping block 54 is clamped, one of the grabbing motors 24 can be started to drive the grabbing device to move. When it moves to the top of the flipping device and touches the travel switch, it can stop moving. At the same time, the other grabbing motor 24 is started to move the grabbing plate 20 downward, and the grabbing buckle hand 22 is gradually extended into the tire. Then the grabbing plate 20 can stop moving, and the grabbing hand hydraulic cylinder 25 on the grabbing plate 20 is started to drive the grabbing buckle hand 22 to expand outward. The clamping hydraulic cylinder 50 is started to drive the clamping block 54 to loosen the tire, and the clamping block 54 is gradually reset. While the grabbing buckle hand 22 is expanded, the grabbing plate 20 will move upward until it touches the travel switch. One of the grabbing motors 24 can be started to make the grabbing device return. When it returns to the top of the conveyor belt 42, the grabbing buckle hand 22 can be retracted inward, thereby loosening the tire, so that the tire falls on the tire tray 41, and then is transmitted to the next device through the conveyor belt 42. At this time, the entire process of tire transportation, picking up, flipping, grabbing, and transmission can be completed. When the next tire needs to be flipped, the above process can be repeated.
[0030] In summary, the inward-locking tire embryo flipping mechanism does not require manual intervention throughout the entire process and has a high degree of automation. The auxiliary plate 36 can also support the outer periphery of the tire to prevent the tire from slipping when the placement table 35 rotates. The notch and the concave disc setting of the placement table 35 can fit various types of tires. At the same time, the notch setting can also facilitate the removal of the tire from the transport hanging shaft 12; through the setting of the clamping assembly, the four clamping blocks 54 can move inward at the same time to push the tire to the center, which is convenient for the subsequent grasping device to position and grasp, and the clamping block 54 can also clamp the tire to effectively prevent the tire from shaking; the rubber roller clamping can effectively prevent damage to the tire, and the roller can rotate during the process of the clamping block 54 clamping the tire, which greatly reduces the friction between the clamping block 54 and the tire during the clamping process, further preventing damage to the surface of the tire embryo.
[0031] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.
[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An inward buckle tire blank turning mechanism, comprising a gantry and a turning device, wherein a grabbing device and a transporting device are mounted on the gantry, wherein the turning device is located between the grabbing device and the transporting device, and characterized in that: The flipping device comprises a flip main bracket (30), a placement table bracket (31), a motor bracket (33) and a clamping assembly, wherein the placement table bracket (31) is located above the flip main bracket (30), the motor bracket (33) is located on the side of the flip main bracket (30), and the clamping assembly is located inside the flip main bracket (30); A flip motor (34) is fixedly mounted on the motor bracket (33), and the flip motor (34) is mounted on a placement table rotating shaft (32) via a chain, wherein the placement table bracket (31) is fixed on the placement table rotating shaft (32); A placement table (35) is fixed at the center of the placement table bracket (31), wherein an auxiliary plate (36) is fixed on one side of the placement table (35) close to the placement table rotation shaft (32), and a notch is provided in the placement table (35); The clamping assembly comprises a clamping hydraulic cylinder (50), a clamping connecting rod (51) and a clamping block (54), wherein the clamping hydraulic cylinder (50) is rotatably connected to the flip main bracket (30), and two symmetrically arranged mounting blocks (53) are fixed to the flip main bracket (30), and two mutually meshing clamping blocks (54) are movably mounted on each mounting block (53), and a clamping rotating shaft (52) is fixed to the bottom of the clamping block (54), and the other end of the clamping rotating shaft (52) is fixed to the clamping connecting rod (51).
2. The inner buckle type tire blank turning mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary plate (36) and the placement platform (35) are installed perpendicularly to each other. The auxiliary plate (36) is arranged in an arc shape. A notch is provided in the placement platform (35). The opening direction of the notch is in a direction away from the auxiliary plate (36). The placement platform (35) is arranged in a concave disc shape.
3. The inner buckle type tire blank turning mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The center of the clamping link (51) is rotatably mounted at the center of the flip main bracket (30), and the hydraulic rod on the clamping hydraulic cylinder (50) is connected to a side end surface of the clamping link (51) close to the center thereof.
4. The inner buckle type tire blank turning mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping link (51) is symmetrically arranged in three sections and is hinged to each other, wherein the outermost section of the clamping link (51) is fixed to the clamping shaft (52), the total length of the two clamping blocks (54) on each side is greater than the width of the flip main bracket (30), and each clamping block (54) is movably connected to a plurality of rollers.
5. The inner buckle type tire blank turning mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gantry is divided into a transport walking frame (11) and a grabbing walking frame (21), the transport device walks on the transport walking frame (11), and the grabbing device walks on the grabbing walking frame (21).
6. The inner buckle type tire blank turning mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The grabbing device comprises a grabbing frame (23) and a grabbing plate (20), wherein the grabbing frame (23) is slidably connected to the grabbing walking frame (21), two grabbing motors (24) are installed on the grabbing frame (23), and the grabbing device is moved on the grabbing walking frame (21) by means of the grabbing motors (24), a plurality of grabbing buckles (22) are movably connected to the bottom of the grabbing plate (20), a grabbing hydraulic cylinder (25) is installed on the top of the grabbing plate (20), and a connecting shaft of the grabbing hydraulic cylinder (25) is hinged to the grabbing buckle (22).
7. The inner buckle type tire blank turning mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The transport device comprises a transport frame (10) and a transport hanging shaft (12), wherein the transport hanging shaft (12) is mounted at the end of the transport frame (10), the transport hanging shaft (12) and the transport frame (10) are perpendicular to each other and their orientation is consistent with the travel direction of the transport frame (10), and a transport motor (13) and an adjustment motor (14) are also mounted on the transport frame (10).
8. The inner buckle type tire blank turning mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that: The motor gear of the transport motor (13) is meshed with the transport running frame (11) to drive the transport frame (10) to run on the transport running frame (11), and the motor gear of the adjustment motor (14) can drive the transport hanging shaft (12) to move up and down.
9. The inner buckle type tire blank turning mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a conveyor belt (42), wherein the conveyor belt (42) is located in the gantry, a fixing plate (40) is installed on the conveyor belt (42), and at least three tire trays (41) are fixed on the fixing plate (40).
10. A method for turning over an inner buckle type tire blank turning mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The steps include: S1: The transport device removes the tire blank from other equipment in the workshop and places it on the transport hanging shaft (12), and then moves the tire blank to the top of the turning device; S2: The turning motor (34) of the turning device drives the transport motor (13) to rotate upward, and the placement table (35) gradually contacts and pushes the embryo, and the notch passes over the transport hanging shaft (12), and the embryo is removed from the transport hanging shaft (12) and supported on the placement table (35) by the auxiliary plate (36). At the same time, the transport device also returns synchronously, and then the placement table bracket (31) rotates to (60)°-(85)° when the embryo is completely separated from the transport hanging shaft (12), and the placement table bracket (31) rotates in the opposite direction to be flat; S3: At this time, the clamping hydraulic cylinder (50) of the clamping assembly is started, pushing the clamping connecting rod (51) to simultaneously rotate the outermost ends of the clamping blocks (54) on both sides inward, thereby limiting the tire blank at the center position; S4: The grabbing device is started and moved to the top of the tire blank, then the grabbing plate (20) is moved downward, the grabbing buckle (22) is inserted into the tire blank, and then expanded outward to grab the tire, and then the tire is moved upward together; S5: The grabbing device moves back to the top of the conveyor belt (42) of the fixed plate (40), and the grabbing buckle (22) is retracted to place the tire on the tire tray (41). At this time, the tire blank can be transported to the next equipment in the workshop along the conveyor belt (42).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
A tire assembly flip clamping mechanism for automobile production line
CN114406939B