River channel slope protection structure and construction method

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of riverway slope protection, and particularly relates to a riverway slope protection structure and a construction method.The riverway slope protection structure comprises a slope protection body, an unmanned ship station is arranged on the lower portion of the slope protection body, and the unmanned ship station comprises an unmanned ship, a ship library and a wireless charger; the unmanned ship can be parked in the ship garage, and the wireless charger can charge the unmanned ship in a parked state; a buried wire is arranged in the slope protection body, and the end of the buried wire is electrically connected with the transmitting end of a wireless charger. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages and positive effects that the technical problems that in the prior art, the number of river channels is large, the length is large, the number of wharfs where the unmanned surface vehicle can berth is very small, and the requirements for safe storage and charging of the unmanned surface vehicle cannot be met are solved; due to the first cast-in-place piles and the second cast-in-place piles, the stability of the riverway slope protection is greatly improved, the stability of the foundation, away from the riverway side, of the slope protection body can be improved, and in other words, the soil body below the riverside building is prevented from moving towards the riverway.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of river channel slope protection, and specifically relates to a river channel slope protection structure and a construction method. Background Art

[0002] Water conservancy project construction and management, water resources management, water supply management and urban management departments need to patrol rivers, clean up garbage, conduct underwater topographic mapping, monitor hydrological information, monitor water environment, etc. Unmanned boats are increasingly used in the above operations.

[0003] However, due to the large number and length of rivers, there are very few docks where unmanned boats can dock, which cannot meet the needs of safe storage and charging of unmanned boats. Therefore, in the existing technology, most staff store and charge unmanned boats in boathouses on land, and transport the unmanned boats to the riverside by cars and other means of transportation when they are needed. After use, the unmanned boats are recovered and transported back to the boathouse on land. This management and use method of unmanned boats is labor-intensive and inefficient, which greatly restricts the promotion and popularization of unmanned boats.

[0004] In the prior art, when an unmanned boat docked at a dock is used for surveying or monitoring, the identity of the user cannot be verified.

[0005] In addition, the foundations of buildings near rivers in the prior art may indeed be unstable. The main reasons include the following aspects: (1) Water level changes: Changes in water level will have a significant impact on the stability of the foundations of buildings near rivers. A sharp rise in water level will cause water to seep from the outside of the slope to the inside of the embankment, increasing the safety factor of the roadbed; while a sharp drop in water level will cause water to seep from the inside of the embankment to the outside of the slope, reducing the safety factor of the roadbed. In addition, when floods occur, river water will flood into residential buildings, affecting the stability of the foundation and even causing the collapse of houses. (2) Soil characteristics: The soil in riverside areas is usually relatively soft and easily soaked and eroded by water, resulting in a decrease in the bearing capacity of the foundation. Buildings that have been soaked for a long time or have been in operation for a long time may cause the foundation to sink and deform, causing damage to the engineering structure or leakage, cracking, etc. (3) Geological structure: The geological structure of riverside areas is complex, and there may be geologically fragile zones or adverse geological phenomena such as landslides and collapses, which will threaten the stability of the foundation. Summary of the invention

[0006] The present invention aims to solve the technical problem in the prior art that there are many rivers with long lengths, but there are very few docks for unmanned boats to dock, which cannot meet the needs of safe storage and charging of unmanned boats. A river slope protection structure and a construction method are provided.

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: a river slope protection structure, comprising a slope protection body, an unmanned boat station is arranged at the lower part of the slope protection body, and the unmanned boat station comprises an unmanned boat, a boathouse, and a wireless charger; the unmanned boat can be moored in the boathouse, and the wireless charger can charge the unmanned boat in the moored state; the slope protection body comprises an underground wire, and the end of the underground wire is electrically connected to the transmitting end of the wireless charger; The lower part of the slope protection body is a slope protection platform, the concrete structure chamber is built on the slope protection platform close to the river side, and the concrete structure chamber is above the boathouse; the wireless charger is installed in the concrete structure chamber; the unmanned boat can be used for sanitation, surveying and mapping, river patrol and / or water quality monitoring.

[0008] Preferably, the boathouse is a groove opened at the lower part of the slope protection platform.

[0009] Preferably, a slope retaining wall is constructed on the upper surface of the slope protection platform close to the river channel side; and a cast-in-place pile is fixedly connected to the lower part of the slope protection platform close to the river channel side.

[0010] Preferably, the upper part of the slope protection body away from the river channel is a highway, and two cast-in-place piles are installed on the lower side of the highway close to the slope protection body through construction.

[0011] Preferably, a photovoltaic power generation device is provided at a position corresponding to the highway and the concrete structure chamber, and the photovoltaic power generation device comprises a vertical pole, a photovoltaic panel and a battery; the photovoltaic panel and the battery are both installed on the upper part of the vertical pole.

[0012] Preferably, the slope protection body comprises steps arranged at intervals, a plurality of concrete blocks are installed between adjacent steps, and the concrete blocks contain slope-fixing plant planting areas.

[0013] Preferably, a lifting gate is installed on the boathouse near the river channel side; and a plurality of drainage holes are provided at intervals on the slope retaining wall.

[0014] A construction method for a river channel slope protection structure, the construction of the river channel slope protection structure comprising the following steps: Step 1: Clean the site and treat the slope protection foundation to ensure that the slope protection foundation is flat and solid, including the construction of cast-in-place piles 1 and 2; Step 2: Construction of slope protection platform and unmanned boat station; Step 3: Construction of photovoltaic power generation equipment and underground conductors; Step 4: Construction of the slope protection body; Step 5: Plant vegetation in the slope-stabilizing plant planting area.

[0015] Preferably, in the step 2, a groove is reserved during the construction of the slope protection platform to form a boathouse; a concrete structure room is built above the boathouse, and a lifting gate is installed in the concrete structure room close to the river side; a charger lifting platform is installed in the concrete structure room, and the charger lifting platform includes an electric telescopic rod and a load-bearing frame, the load-bearing frame is installed at the end of the piston rod of the vertical electric telescopic rod, and the transmitting end of the wireless charger is installed on the load-bearing frame; the concrete structure room is also equipped with an electric control door and a monitoring camera, and the monitoring camera has a built-in network module; the controller of the electric telescopic rod is provided with an Ethernet module.

[0016] Preferably, the underground wire in step three is laid in a pre-buried wire tube under the stairs, the lower end of the underground wire is electrically connected to the transmitting end of the wireless charger and the surveillance camera, respectively, and the upper end of the underground wire is electrically connected to the battery of the photovoltaic power generation device; a remote control relay is installed at the upper end of the underground wire; the transmitting end of the wireless charger is in a horizontal state during charging.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are: (1) An unmanned boat station is set up at the bottom of the slope protection body. The unmanned boat station can be used by water conservancy project construction and management, water resources management, water supply management and urban management departments, and can also provide rental services. It solves the technical problem that "there are many rivers and long rivers in the existing technology, and the number of docks for unmanned boats to dock is very small, which cannot meet the needs of safe storage and charging of unmanned boats." (2) The presence of cast-in-place piles 1 and 2 not only greatly improves the stability of the river bank protection, but also improves the foundation stability of the bank protection body away from the river, including the roadbed stability and the foundation stability of the riverside buildings, that is, preventing the soil under the riverside buildings from moving toward the river; (3) The unmanned boat station can be combined with the network platform to effectively supervise the unmanned boat; a QR code is attached to the outer surface of the electric control door. The user uses a mobile phone to scan the QR code to log in to the network platform and open the electric control door after identity verification on the network platform; the monitoring camera transmits the indoor image of the concrete structure to the network platform for the on-duty personnel to monitor the unmanned boat station; (4) The photovoltaic power generation device is installed at the corresponding position of the road and the concrete structure room, which not only avoids the obstruction of river flooding caused by installing photovoltaic panels on the river bank, but also greatly improves the convenience of power supply for the unmanned boat station. If the river floods, the on-duty personnel can cut off the remote control relay to cut off the power supply to the unmanned boat station. (5) The concrete structure room is equipped with electric doors and lift gates to ensure that the unmanned boat station is only used by authorized personnel and can safely store the unmanned boats; (6) A charger lifting platform is installed in the concrete structure room, and a transmitter of the wireless charger is installed on the charger lifting platform. The transmitter of the wireless charger is in a horizontal state during charging. The above technical solution prevents the transmitter of the wireless charger from being soaked in river water and can adapt to different river water depths (the height of the unmanned boat in the boathouse changes when the water depth is different); (7) The buried conductors are laid in pre-buried wire tubes under the steps, so that the buried conductors will not be affected when planting vegetation in the slope-stabilizing plant planting area. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for describing the embodiment: Figure 1 Three-dimensional river bank protection structure Figure 1 ; Figure 2 This is a top view of the river bank protection structure; Figure 3 This is the side view of the river bank protection structure; Figure 4 This is the main diagram of the river bank protection structure; Figure 5 Three-dimensional river bank protection structure Figure 2 ; Figure 6 Schematic diagram of wireless charger charging unmanned boat; Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the charger lifting platform installed indoors in a concrete structure.

[0019] Description of reference numerals: 1—slope protection body, 2—slope fixing plant planting area, 3—photovoltaic power generation device, 4—concrete block, 5—slope protection platform; 6—slope protection retaining wall, 7—unmanned boat station, 8—cast-in-place pile 1, 9—cast-in-place pile 2, 10—highway, 11—lifting gate, 12—drainage hole, 13—boathouse, 14—wireless charger, 15—unmanned boat, 16—concrete structure room, 17—electric telescopic rod, 18—carrying frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention, the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0021] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the following disclosure.

[0022] Example 1 Combine the following Figure 1-Figure 7A river slope protection structure in Example 1 is further described as follows: Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the river slope protection structure includes a slope protection body 1, and an unmanned boat station 7 is provided at the lower part of the slope protection body 1. The unmanned boat station 7 includes an unmanned boat 15, a boathouse 13, a wireless charger 14 and a concrete structure room 16; the unmanned boat 15 can be moored in the boathouse 13, and the wireless charger 14 can charge the unmanned boat 15 in the moored state; the slope protection body 1 includes an underground wire, and the end of the underground wire is electrically connected to the transmitting end of the wireless charger 14; the unmanned boat 15 can be used for sanitation, surveying and mapping, river patrol and water quality monitoring.

[0023] The unmanned boat station 7 can be used by water conservancy project construction and management, water resources management, water supply management and urban management departments, and can also provide rental services.

[0024] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the lower part of the slope protection body 1 is the slope protection platform 5, and the boathouse 13 is a groove opened at the lower part of the slope protection platform 5; the concrete structure chamber 16 is built on the side of the slope protection platform 5 close to the river channel, and the concrete structure chamber 16 is above the boathouse 13; the wireless charger 14 is installed in the concrete structure chamber 16.

[0025] like Figure 1 As shown, a slope retaining wall 6 is constructed on the upper surface of the slope protection platform 5 near the river channel side; a cast-in-place pile 8 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the slope protection platform 5 near the river channel side.

[0026] like Figure 3 As shown, the upper part of the slope protection body 1 away from the river channel is a highway 10, and a cast-in-place pile 9 is installed on the side of the slope protection body 1 below the highway 10 through construction.

[0027] like Figure 4 As shown, a photovoltaic power generation device 3 is provided at a position corresponding to the highway 10 and the concrete structure chamber 16. The photovoltaic power generation device 3 includes a vertical pole, a photovoltaic panel and a battery; the photovoltaic panel and the battery are both installed on the upper part of the vertical pole.

[0028] like Figure 2 As shown, the slope protection body 1 includes steps arranged at intervals, and a plurality of concrete blocks 4 are installed between adjacent steps, and the concrete blocks 4 are provided with a slope-fixing plant planting area 2.

[0029] like Figure 4 As shown, a lifting gate 11 is installed on the boathouse 13 near the river channel; and a plurality of drainage holes 12 are spaced apart on the slope retaining wall 6.

[0030] A construction method for a river channel slope protection structure, the construction of the river channel slope protection structure comprises the following steps: Step 1: Clean up the site and treat the slope protection foundation to ensure that the slope protection foundation is flat and solid, including the construction of bored pile 1 8 and bored pile 2 9; the construction of bored pile 1 8 and bored pile 2 9 includes drilling holes by drilling rig - reaching the final hole at the designed elevation - cleaning the hole, acceptance - lowering the steel cage - installing the pouring guide tube - inspection - mixing underwater concrete - transporting concrete to the slot hole.

[0031] The presence of the first bored pile 8 and the second bored pile 9 not only greatly improves the stability of the river bank protection, but also can improve the foundation stability of the bank protection body 1 away from the river side, including the roadbed stability of the highway 10 and the foundation stability of the riverside buildings.

[0032] Step 2: Construction of the slope protection platform 5 and the unmanned boat station 7; in step 2, a groove is reserved in the construction of the slope protection platform 5 to form a boathouse 13; a concrete structure room 16 is built above the boathouse 13, and a lifting gate 11 is installed in the concrete structure room 16 near the river side; a charger lifting platform is installed in the concrete structure room 16, and a transmitting end of the wireless charger 14 is installed on the charger lifting platform; the concrete structure room 16 is also equipped with an electric control door and a surveillance camera, and the surveillance camera has a built-in network module.

[0033] like Figure 7 As shown, the charger lifting platform includes an electric telescopic rod 17 and a carrier 18, the carrier 18 is installed at the end of the piston rod of the vertical electric telescopic rod 17, and the transmitting end of the wireless charger 14 is installed on the carrier 18. The controller of the electric telescopic rod 17 has an Ethernet module, which can control the electric telescopic rod 17 through the network platform.

[0034] A QR code is attached to the outer surface of the electric control door. The user uses a mobile phone to scan the QR code to log in to the network platform, and opens the electric control door after identity verification on the network platform; then install a water sample collector, underwater sensor, lawn mower, garbage filter or camera on the unmanned boat 15, and then open the lifting gate 11, and use the remote control device to remotely control the unmanned boat 15 and related equipment to perform corresponding operations. The monitoring camera transmits the image in the concrete structure room 16 to the network platform for the on-duty personnel to monitor the unmanned boat station 7.

[0035] Step 3: Construction of photovoltaic power generation device 3 and underground wires; In step 3, the underground wires are laid in the pre-buried wire tube under the stairs, the lower ends of the underground wires are electrically connected to the transmitting end of the wireless charger 14 and the surveillance camera, and the upper ends of the underground wires are electrically connected to the battery of the photovoltaic power generation device 3; a remote control relay is installed at the upper end of the underground wires; Figure 6 As shown, the transmitting end of the wireless charger 14 is in a horizontal state during charging.

[0036] The photovoltaic power generation device 3 is installed at the corresponding position of the road 10 and the concrete structure chamber 16, which not only avoids the obstruction of the river flooding caused by installing photovoltaic panels on the river slope, but also greatly improves the convenience of power supply for the unmanned boat station 7. If the river floods, the duty personnel can cut off the remote control relay to cut off the power supply to the unmanned boat station 7.

[0037] Step 4: Construction of the slope protection body 1.

[0038] Step 5: Plant vegetation in slope-stabilizing plant planting area 2.

[0039] Example 2 The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the unmanned boat station 7 is only used by the water resources management department and is managed by designated management personnel. The concrete structure room 16 is equipped with a door locked by a mechanical lock. An inspection box is installed on the vertical rod of the photovoltaic power generation device 3, and a circuit breaker is installed in the inspection box, which can cut off the power supply of the unmanned boat station 7.

[0040] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes for application in other fields. However, any simple modification or equivalent change made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A river slope protection structure, characterized in that: The invention comprises a slope protection body (1), wherein an unmanned boat station (7) is arranged at the lower part of the slope protection body (1), wherein the unmanned boat station (7) comprises an unmanned boat (15), a boathouse (13), a wireless charger (14) and a concrete structure chamber (16); the unmanned boat (15) can be moored in the boathouse (13), and the wireless charger (14) can charge the unmanned boat (15) in the moored state; the slope protection body (1) comprises an underground wire, and the end of the underground wire is electrically connected to the transmitting end of the wireless charger (14); The lower part of the slope protection body (1) is a slope protection platform (5); the concrete structure chamber (16) is constructed on the slope protection platform (5) close to the river channel, and the concrete structure chamber (16) is located above the boathouse (13); the wireless charger (14) is installed in the concrete structure chamber (16); and the unmanned boat (15) can be used for sanitation, surveying and mapping, river patrol and / or water quality monitoring.

2. The river slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The boathouse (13) is a groove opened at the lower part of the slope protection platform (5).

3. The river slope protection structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A slope protection retaining wall (6) is constructed on the upper surface of the slope protection platform (5) close to the river channel; a cast-in-place pile (8) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the slope protection platform (5) close to the river channel.

4. The river slope protection structure according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The upper part of the slope protection body (1) away from the river channel is a highway (10), and two cast-in-place piles (9) are installed on the lower side of the highway (10) close to the slope protection body (1) through construction.

5. The river slope protection structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A photovoltaic power generation device (3) is provided at a position corresponding to the road (10) and the concrete structure chamber (16), and the photovoltaic power generation device (3) comprises a vertical pole, a photovoltaic panel and a storage battery; the photovoltaic panel and the storage battery are both installed on the upper part of the vertical pole.

6. The river slope protection structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The slope protection body (1) comprises steps arranged at intervals, a plurality of concrete blocks (4) are installed between adjacent steps, and the interior of the concrete blocks (4) is a slope-fixing plant planting area (2).

7. The river slope protection structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The boathouse (13) is provided with a lifting gate (11) near the river channel; and the slope retaining wall (6) is provided with a plurality of drainage holes (12) at intervals.

8. A construction method for a river slope protection structure, characterized in that: The construction of the river slope protection structure according to claim 7 comprises the following steps: Step 1: Clean the site and treat the slope protection foundation to ensure that the slope protection foundation is flat and solid, including the construction of cast-in-place pile 1 (8) and cast-in-place pile 2 (9); Step 2: Construction of slope protection platform (5) and unmanned boat station (7); Step 3: Construction of photovoltaic power generation device (3) and underground conductors; Step 4: Construction of the slope protection body (1); Step 5: Plant vegetation in the slope-stabilizing plant planting area (2).

9. The construction method of the river slope protection structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: In the second step, a groove is reserved during the construction of the slope protection platform (5) to form a boathouse (13); a concrete structure room (16) is constructed above the boathouse (13), and a lifting gate (11) is installed in the concrete structure room (16) near the river side; a charger lifting platform is installed in the concrete structure room (16), and the charger lifting platform includes an electric telescopic rod (17) and a bearing frame (18), the bearing frame (18) is installed at the end of the piston rod of the vertical electric telescopic rod (17), and the transmitting end of the wireless charger (14) is installed on the bearing frame (18); the concrete structure room (16) is also installed with an electric control door and a monitoring camera, and the monitoring camera has a built-in network module; the controller of the electric telescopic rod (16) has an Ethernet module.

10. The construction method of the river bank protection structure according to claim 9, characterized in that: In step 3, the buried wire is laid in the pre-buried wire tube below the stairs, the lower end of the buried wire is electrically connected to the transmitting end of the wireless charger (14) and the monitoring camera, and the upper end of the buried wire is electrically connected to the battery of the photovoltaic power generation device (3); a remote control relay is installed at the upper end of the buried wire; when charging, the transmitting end of the wireless charger (14) is in a horizontal state.

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