Equipment and method for detecting blockage of oil duct of gearbox cover of automobile engine

By designing a detection equipment including a detection platform and a detection tool, using the compression components and the flip platform to drive the detection beads through the detection channel and the oil passage, the problem of missed detection and missed detection of the oil passage blocked in the transmission cap of the automobile engine in the prior art is solved, and automated detection is achieved, improving detection efficiency and accuracy.

CN119688275AActive Publication Date: 2025-03-25GUANGDONG ZHAOQING POWER ACCESSORIES
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411842726.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-13
Publication Date
2025-03-25
Estimated Expiration
2044-12-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the detection method of blockage oil passage of the transmission cover of automobile engines is prone to missed inspection or missed inspection, and lacks automatic detection methods.

Method used

A detection equipment including a detection platform and a detection tool is designed. The transmission cover is tightened by the compression assembly on the detection tool, and the flip platform is used to drive the detection beads through the detection channel and the oil passage. The detector is used to determine whether the detection beads can pass smoothly to determine whether the oil passage is blocked.

Benefits of technology

It realizes automatic detection of oil passage blockage of the transmission cover of the automobile engine, reduces the risk of missed inspection and missed inspection, and improves detection efficiency and accuracy.

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Abstract

The invention discloses equipment and a method for detecting blockage of an oil duct of a gearbox cover of an automobile engine, and the method comprises the steps: compressing the gearbox cover on a supporting table through a compressing assembly, and enabling an upper port of a first detection channel to be communicated with a first opening of the oil duct of the gearbox cover to be detected; and the upper port of the second detection channel is communicated with the second opening of the oil duct of the gearbox cover to be detected. A detection bead is placed in the first detection channel or the second detection channel, and whether the detection bead can pass through the oil duct or not is judged according to the in-place condition of the detection bead detected by the first detector and the second detector under the driving of the overturning platform, so that whether the oil duct is blocked or not is judged. According to the detection method for judging by directly observing the internal condition of the oil duct, the detection equipment in the scheme can judge only according to the detection results of the first detector and the second detector, so that the detection equipment is more automatic, and the conditions of missing detection and wrong detection can be effectively avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of automobile parts detection, and in particular to a detection device and method for the blockage of an oil passage of a transmission cover of an automobile engine. Background Art

[0002] During the production and processing of automotive parts, they are generally produced by casting, which can easily cause the through holes and / or channels in the automotive parts to become blocked. For parts such as the transmission case cover, since it has multiple channels for oil to pass through, it is necessary to check whether its oil channels are unobstructed after production.

[0003] In the prior art, the method for detecting whether the oil passage of the transmission cover of the automobile engine is blocked is generally that the inspector manually inserts an endoscope into the oil passage and directly observes the situation inside the oil passage to make a judgment. Therefore, there is a risk of missed detection and wrong detection. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a detection device and method for oil channel blockage of an automobile engine transmission cover, to realize automated inspection of oil channel blockage, to solve the technical problem that existing manual inspection is prone to missed inspection and wrong inspection, and to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art.

[0005] To achieve this object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A detection device for blockage of an oil passage of a transmission cover of an automobile engine, characterized in that it comprises a detection platform and a detection tool, wherein the detection tool is installed inside the detection platform;

[0007] The inspection tooling comprises a mounting seat, a flip platform, a support platform and a clamping assembly; the flip platform is rotatably mounted between the mounting seats, and the rotating shaft of the flip platform extends horizontally; the support platform and the clamping assembly are both mounted on the top of the flip platform, and the clamping assembly is located at the edge of the support platform, the support platform is used to place the gearbox cover to be inspected, and the clamping assembly is used to press the gearbox cover against the surface of the support platform;

[0008] The support platform includes a channel plate, a mounting plate and a detection assembly, wherein the mounting plate is closely attached to the lower surface of the channel plate; the detection assembly includes a first detection channel, a second detection channel, a first detector, a second detector and detection beads; the first detection channel and the second detection channel both extend vertically through the interior of the channel plate, and the first detection channel and the second detection channel are both used to accommodate the detection beads; the first detector and the second detector are embedded and installed in the interior of the mounting plate, and the detection ends of the first detector and the second detector are both flush with the upper surface of the mounting plate;

[0009] The upper port of the first detection channel is communicated with the first opening of the oil passage of the gearbox cover to be detected, and the detection end of the first detector is opposite to the lower port of the first detection channel; the upper port of the second detection channel is communicated with the second opening of the oil passage of the gearbox cover to be detected, and the detection end of the second detector is opposite to the lower port of the first detection channel;

[0010] The shape of the oil channel is U-shaped;

[0011] The diameter of the detection bead is smaller than the width of the first detection channel and the second detection channel, respectively, and the diameter of the detection bead is smaller than the width of the oil channel.

[0012] Preferably, the detection tool further includes a positioning round pin, which is mounted on the top of the flip platform, and the top end of the positioning round pin is used to be accommodated in the interior of the positioning hole of the gearbox cover to be detected.

[0013] Preferably, at least three groups of the clamping assemblies are provided, and the three groups of the clamping assemblies are evenly arranged on the edge of the support platform.

[0014] Preferably, the clamping assembly comprises a clamping cylinder, a mounting bracket and a clamping arm;

[0015] The pressing cylinder is installed on the top of the turning platform, and the output shaft of the pressing cylinder is located on the top of the pressing cylinder;

[0016] The mounting bracket is mounted on the top edge of the clamping cylinder, the middle portion of the clamping arm is hinged to the top of the mounting bracket, and the clamping arm is swingably mounted on the top of the clamping cylinder through the mounting bracket;

[0017] The output shaft of the clamping cylinder is hinged to one end of the clamping arm, and the clamping cylinder is used to drive the clamping arm to swing.

[0018] Preferably, the number of the detection components matches the number of oil passages of the transmission cover to be detected, and one detection component corresponds to one oil passage.

[0019] Preferably, both the first detector and the second detector are proximity switches.

[0020] Preferably, the detection tool further comprises a servo motor, an output shaft of the servo motor is connected to one end of a rotating shaft of the flip platform, and the servo motor is used to drive the rotation of the flip platform.

[0021] A method for detecting the blockage of an oil passage of a vehicle engine transmission cover, using the above-mentioned detection device for the blockage of an oil passage of a vehicle engine transmission cover, comprises the following steps:

[0022] A. placing the detection bead inside the first detection channel;

[0023] B. Install the gearbox cover to be tested on the surface of the support platform, and make the upper port of the first testing channel communicate with the first opening of the oil passage of the gearbox cover to be tested, and the upper port of the second testing channel communicate with the second opening of the oil passage of the gearbox cover to be tested;

[0024] C. Using the clamping assembly to press the gearbox cover onto the surface of the support platform;

[0025] D. Flip the flip platform 360°;

[0026] If the second detector detects that the detection bead is in place, the oil passage of the gearbox cover to be detected is not blocked;

[0027] Otherwise it will be blocked.

[0028] Preferably, step D further comprises:

[0029] D. After turning the turning platform 360°, turning the turning platform 360° again to reset;

[0030] If the second detector detects that the detection bead is in place after the flip platform is flipped 360°, and the first detector detects that the detection bead is in place after the flip platform is flipped 360° again and reset, then the oil passage of the gearbox cover to be detected is not blocked;

[0031] Otherwise it will be blocked.

[0032] The technical solution provided by the present invention may include the following beneficial effects:

[0033] This solution uses a clamping assembly to clamp the gearbox cover to the plane of the support platform, and makes the upper port of the first detection channel communicate with the first opening of the oil channel of the gearbox cover to be detected, and the upper port of the second detection channel communicates with the second opening of the oil channel of the gearbox cover to be detected. A detection bead is placed in the first detection channel or the second detection channel, and driven by the flip platform, the first detector and the second detector detect the detection bead to determine whether the detection bead can pass through the oil channel to determine whether the oil channel is blocked. Compared with the detection method in which the detection personnel manually insert an endoscope into the oil channel and directly observe the situation inside the oil channel for judgment, the detection equipment of this solution only needs to make judgments based on the detection results of the first detector and the second detector. The detection method is more automated and can effectively avoid missed detection and wrong detection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0034] Figure 1The invention discloses a detection schematic diagram of a detection device for detecting blockage of an oil passage of a transmission cover of an automobile engine.

[0035] Figure 2 The invention discloses a detection schematic diagram of a detection tool in a detection device for detecting blockage of an oil passage of a transmission cover of an automobile engine.

[0036] Figure 3 The present invention is a structural schematic diagram of a detection tool in a detection device for detecting blockage of an oil passage of a transmission cover of an automobile engine.

[0037] Figure 4 The present invention is a structural schematic diagram of a detection tool in a detection device for detecting blockage of an oil passage of a transmission cover of an automobile engine.

[0038] Figure 5 The invention is a schematic diagram of the principle of a method for detecting blockage of an oil passage of a transmission cover of an automobile engine.

[0039] Among them: detection platform 1;

[0040] Detection tooling 2, mounting seat 21, turning platform 22, support table 23, channel plate 231, mounting plate 232, first detection channel 233, second detection channel 234, first detector 235, second detector 236, detection bead 237, clamping assembly 24, clamping cylinder 241, mounting bracket 242, clamping arm 243, positioning round pin 25, servo motor 26;

[0041] Transmission cover 3, oil channel 31. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0043] The technical solution provides a detection device for the blockage of the oil passage of the transmission cover of an automobile engine, comprising a detection platform 1 and a detection tool 2, wherein the detection tool 2 is installed inside the detection platform 1;

[0044] The inspection tool 2 includes a mounting seat 21, a flip platform 22, a support platform 23 and a clamping assembly 24; the flip platform 22 is rotatably mounted between the mounting seats 21, and the rotating shaft of the flip platform 22 extends horizontally; the support platform 23 and the clamping assembly 24 are both mounted on the top of the flip platform 22, and the clamping assembly 24 is located at the edge of the support platform 23, the support platform 23 is used to place the gearbox cover 3 to be inspected, and the clamping assembly 24 is used to press the gearbox cover 3 against the surface of the support platform 23;

[0045] The support platform 23 includes a channel plate 231, a mounting plate 232 and a detection assembly, wherein the mounting plate 232 is closely attached to the lower surface of the channel plate 231; the detection assembly includes a first detection channel 233, a second detection channel 234, a first detector 235, a second detector 236 and a detection bead 237; the first detection channel 233 and the second detection channel 234 both extend vertically through the interior of the channel plate 231, and the first detection channel 233 and the second detection channel 234 are both used to accommodate the detection bead 237; the first detector 235 and the second detector 236 are embedded and installed in the interior of the mounting plate 232, and the detection ends of the first detector 235 and the second detector 236 are both flush with the upper surface of the mounting plate 232;

[0046] The upper port of the first detection channel 233 is communicated with the first opening of the oil passage 31 of the gearbox cover 3 to be detected, and the detection end of the first detector 235 is opposite to the lower port of the first detection channel 233; the upper port of the second detection channel 234 is communicated with the second opening of the oil passage 31 of the gearbox cover 3 to be detected, and the detection end of the second detector 236 is opposite to the lower port of the first detection channel 233;

[0047] The shape of the oil passage 31 is U-shaped;

[0048] The diameter of the detection bead 237 is smaller than the width of the first detection channel 233 and the second detection channel 234 , respectively, and the diameter of the detection bead 237 is smaller than the width of the oil passage 31 .

[0049] In the prior art, the method for detecting whether the oil passage of the transmission cover of an automobile engine is blocked is generally for the inspector to manually insert an endoscope into the oil passage and directly observe the situation inside the oil passage to make a judgment. Therefore, there is a risk of missed detection or wrong detection.

[0050] Therefore, in order to realize the automatic inspection of oil passage blockage and solve the technical problem that the existing manual inspection is prone to missed inspection and wrong inspection, this technical solution proposes a detection device for oil passage blockage of automobile engine transmission cover, such as Figure 1-4As shown, it includes a detection platform 1 and a detection tool 2.

[0051] Among them, the detection tool 2 is used to install the transmission cover 3 to be detected. When using the detection equipment of this scheme to detect whether the oil channel of the transmission cover 3 is blocked, the transmission cover 3 is first pressed to the plane of the support platform 23 by using the clamping assembly 24, and the upper port of the first detection channel 233 is connected to the first opening of the oil channel 31 of the transmission cover 3 to be detected, and the upper port of the second detection channel 234 is connected to the second opening of the oil channel 31 of the transmission cover 3 to be detected. A detection bead 237 is placed in the first detection channel 233 or the second detection channel 234, and driven by the flip platform 22, the first detector 235 and the second detector 236 detect the detection bead 237 to determine whether the detection bead 237 can pass through the oil channel 31, so as to determine whether the oil channel 31 is blocked. Compared with the detection method in which the detection personnel manually insert an endoscope into the oil channel 31 and directly observe the situation inside the oil channel 31 for judgment, the detection equipment of this scheme only needs to make judgments based on the detection results of the first detector 235 and the second detector 236. The detection method is more automated and can effectively avoid missed detection and wrong detection.

[0052] It should be noted that the "blockage" of the oil passage 31 in the present solution generally refers to the situation where brushes or bumps appear on the inner wall of the oil passage 31, resulting in the detection beads 237 being unable to pass smoothly.

[0053] To further explain, the inspection tool 2 also includes a positioning round pin 25, which is installed on the top of the flip platform 22, and the top end of the positioning round pin 25 is used to be accommodated in the interior of the positioning hole of the gearbox cover 3 to be inspected.

[0054] In a preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, the detection tool 2 also includes a positioning round pin 25, which is helpful to improve the installation stability of the gearbox cover 3 to be detected on the detection tool 2 and avoid horizontal displacement during rotation.

[0055] To further explain, at least three groups of the clamping assemblies 24 are provided, and the three groups of the clamping assemblies 24 are evenly disposed on the edge of the support platform 23 .

[0056] In another preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, at least three groups of clamping assemblies 24 are provided to more effectively clamp the gearbox cover 3 to be inspected against the support platform 23. On the one hand, it can effectively prevent horizontal displacement during rotation, resulting in the upper port of the first detection channel 233 not corresponding to the first opening of the oil channel 31 of the gearbox cover 3 to be inspected, and the upper port of the second detection channel 234 not corresponding to the second opening of the oil channel 31 of the gearbox cover 3 to be inspected, thereby affecting the detection result. On the other hand, it is helpful to prevent the detection bead 237 from detaching from the first detection channel 233, the second detection channel 234 or the oil channel 31 during the detection process.

[0057] To further illustrate, the clamping assembly 24 includes a clamping cylinder 241, a mounting bracket 242, and a clamping arm 243;

[0058] The pressing cylinder 241 is installed on the top of the turning platform 22, and the output shaft of the pressing cylinder 241 is located on the top of the pressing cylinder 241;

[0059] The mounting bracket 242 is mounted on the top edge of the pressing cylinder 241, the middle portion of the pressing arm 243 is hinged to the top of the mounting bracket 242, and the pressing arm 243 is swingably mounted on the top of the pressing cylinder 241 through the mounting bracket 242;

[0060] The output shaft of the clamping cylinder 241 is hinged to one end of the clamping arm 243 , and the clamping cylinder 241 is used to drive the clamping arm 243 to swing.

[0061] Specifically, the present solution realizes the swinging of the clamping arm 243 by means of a lever, which is conducive to realizing that the other end of the clamping arm 243 acts on the gearbox cover 3 and presses it against the surface of the support platform 23 .

[0062] It is further explained that the number of the detection components matches the number of the oil passages 31 of the transmission cover 3 to be detected, and one detection component corresponds to one oil passage 31 .

[0063] In a more preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, the number of detection components can be matched with the number of oil channels 31 of the transmission cover 3 to be detected, so that the blockage conditions of all oil channels 31 (generally 5) of the transmission cover 3 can be detected at one time, which is beneficial to improving the detection efficiency of the detection equipment.

[0064] To further explain, both the first detector 235 and the second detector 236 are proximity switches.

[0065] To further explain, the inspection tool 2 further includes a servo motor 26 , the output shaft of the servo motor 26 is connected to one end of the rotating shaft of the flip platform 22 , and the servo motor 26 is used to drive the flip platform 22 to rotate.

[0066] A method for detecting the blockage of an oil passage of a vehicle engine transmission cover, using the above-mentioned detection device for the blockage of an oil passage of a vehicle engine transmission cover, comprises the following steps:

[0067] A. placing the detection bead 237 inside the first detection channel 233;

[0068] B. Install the gearbox cover 3 to be inspected on the surface of the support platform 23, and make the upper end of the first inspection channel 233 communicate with the first opening of the oil passage 31 of the gearbox cover 3 to be inspected, and the upper end of the second inspection channel 234 communicate with the second opening of the oil passage 31 of the gearbox cover 3 to be inspected;

[0069] C. Using the pressing assembly 24 to press the gearbox cover 3 onto the surface of the support platform 23;

[0070] D. Flip the flip platform 22 360°;

[0071] If the second detector 236 detects that the detection bead 237 is in place, the oil passage 31 of the gearbox cover 3 to be detected is not blocked;

[0072] Otherwise it will be blocked.

[0073] This technical solution also proposes a detection method using the above-mentioned automobile engine transmission cover oil channel blockage detection device, and its principle schematic diagram is shown as follows: Figure 5 As shown, driven by the flip platform 22, the detection bead 237 passes through the first detection channel 233 and the oil channel 31 in sequence under the action of gravity, and then enters the second detection channel 234, and is detected by the second detector 236 located at the bottom of the second detection channel 234 to determine whether the detection bead 237 is in place, so as to determine whether the oil channel 31 it passes through is blocked. The steps are simple and the operability is strong, which can effectively improve the detection efficiency of the blockage of the oil channel of the automobile engine transmission cover.

[0074] To further illustrate, step D also includes:

[0075] D. After turning the turning platform 22 360°, turning the turning platform 22 360° again to reset;

[0076] If the second detector 236 detects that the detection bead 237 is in place after the flip platform 22 is flipped 360°, and the first detector 235 detects that the detection bead 237 is in place after the flip platform 22 is flipped 360° again and reset, then the oil passage 31 of the gearbox cover 3 to be detected is not blocked;

[0077] Otherwise it will be blocked.

[0078] As a preference of the above embodiment, the detection method of the present solution may also be performed in step D by repeatedly passing through the oil passage 31 of the gearbox cover 3 to be detected, so as to ensure the validity and accuracy of the detection result.

[0079] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, it indicates the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.

[0080] Unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement of the parts and steps described in these embodiments, numerical expressions and numerical values ​​do not limit the scope of the present invention. At the same time, it should be understood that, for ease of description, the sizes of the various parts shown in the accompanying drawings are not drawn according to the actual proportional relationship. The technology, method and equipment known to ordinary technicians in the relevant field may not be discussed in detail, but in appropriate cases, the technology, method and equipment should be regarded as a part of the authorization specification. In all examples shown and discussed here, any specific value should be interpreted as being merely exemplary, rather than as a limitation. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once a certain item is defined in an accompanying drawing, it does not need to be further discussed in subsequent drawings.

[0081] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the directions or positional relationships indicated by directional words such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "lateral, vertical, perpendicular, horizontal" and "top, bottom" are usually based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise specified, these directional words do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction or be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention. The directional words "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the contours of each component itself.

[0082] For ease of description, spatially relative terms such as "above", "above", "on the upper surface of", "above", etc. may be used here to describe the spatial positional relationship between a device or feature and other devices or features as shown in the figure. It should be understood that spatially relative terms are intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation described in the figure. For example, if the device in the accompanying drawings is inverted, the device described as "above other devices or structures" or "above other devices or structures" will be positioned as "below other devices or structures" or "below other devices or structures". Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below". The device can also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptions used here are interpreted accordingly.

[0083] In addition, it should be noted that the use of terms such as "first" and "second" to limit components is only for the convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components. If not otherwise stated, the above terms have no special meaning and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0084] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the numbers used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein.

[0085] The technical principle of the present invention is described above in conjunction with specific embodiments. These descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the present invention and cannot be interpreted as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention in any way. Based on the explanations herein, those skilled in the art can associate other specific implementations of the present invention without paying creative labor, and these methods will fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A detection device for oil passage blockage of a vehicle engine transmission cover, characterized in that: It includes a testing platform and a testing tool, wherein the testing tool is installed inside the testing platform; The inspection tooling comprises a mounting seat, a flip platform, a support platform and a clamping assembly; the flip platform is rotatably mounted between the mounting seats, and the rotating shaft of the flip platform extends horizontally; the support platform and the clamping assembly are both mounted on the top of the flip platform, and the clamping assembly is located at the edge of the support platform, the support platform is used to place the gearbox cover to be inspected, and the clamping assembly is used to press the gearbox cover against the surface of the support platform; The support platform includes a channel plate, a mounting plate and a detection assembly, wherein the mounting plate is closely attached to the lower surface of the channel plate; the detection assembly includes a first detection channel, a second detection channel, a first detector, a second detector and detection beads; the first detection channel and the second detection channel both extend vertically through the interior of the channel plate, and the first detection channel and the second detection channel are both used to accommodate the detection beads; the first detector and the second detector are embedded and installed in the interior of the mounting plate, and the detection ends of the first detector and the second detector are both flush with the upper surface of the mounting plate; The upper port of the first detection channel is communicated with the first opening of the oil passage of the gearbox cover to be detected, and the detection end of the first detector is opposite to the lower port of the first detection channel; the upper port of the second detection channel is communicated with the second opening of the oil passage of the gearbox cover to be detected, and the detection end of the second detector is opposite to the lower port of the first detection channel; The shape of the oil channel is U-shaped; The diameter of the detection bead is smaller than the width of the first detection channel and the second detection channel, respectively, and the diameter of the detection bead is smaller than the width of the oil channel.

2. The detection device for detecting the blockage of the oil passage of the automobile engine transmission cover according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The detection tool also includes a positioning round pin, which is installed on the top of the flip platform, and the top end of the positioning round pin is used to be accommodated in the interior of the positioning hole of the gearbox cover to be detected.

3. The detection device for detecting the blockage of the oil passage of the automobile engine transmission cover according to claim 1 is characterized in that: At least three groups of the clamping assemblies are provided, and the three groups of the clamping assemblies are evenly arranged on the edge of the support platform.

4. The detection device for detecting the blockage of the oil passage of the automobile engine transmission cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly includes a clamping cylinder, a mounting bracket and a clamping arm; The pressing cylinder is installed on the top of the turning platform, and the output shaft of the pressing cylinder is located on the top of the pressing cylinder; The mounting bracket is mounted on the top edge of the clamping cylinder, the middle portion of the clamping arm is hinged to the top of the mounting bracket, and the clamping arm is swingably mounted on the top of the clamping cylinder through the mounting bracket; The output shaft of the clamping cylinder is hinged to one end of the clamping arm, and the clamping cylinder is used to drive the clamping arm to swing.

5. The detection device for detecting oil passage blockage of a vehicle engine transmission cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the detection components matches the number of oil passages of the transmission cover to be detected, and one detection component corresponds to one oil passage.

6. The detection device for detecting the blockage of the oil passage of the automobile engine transmission cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first detector and the second detector are both proximity switches.

7. The detection device for detecting the blockage of the oil passage of the automobile engine transmission cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection tool also includes a servo motor, the output shaft of the servo motor is connected to one end of the rotating shaft of the flip platform, and the servo motor is used to drive the rotation of the flip platform.

8. A method for detecting blockage of an oil passage of a vehicle engine transmission cover, characterized in that: The detection device for the blockage of the oil passage of the automobile engine transmission cover according to any one of claims 1 to 7 comprises the following steps: A. placing the detection bead inside the first detection channel; B. Install the gearbox cover to be tested on the surface of the support platform, and make the upper port of the first testing channel communicate with the first opening of the oil passage of the gearbox cover to be tested, and the upper port of the second testing channel communicate with the second opening of the oil passage of the gearbox cover to be tested; C. Using the clamping assembly to press the gearbox cover onto the surface of the support platform; D. Flip the flip platform 360°; If the second detector detects that the detection bead is in place, the oil passage of the gearbox cover to be detected is not blocked; Otherwise it will be blocked.

9. A method for detecting blockage of an oil passage of a vehicle engine transmission cover according to claim 8, characterized in that: Step D also includes: D. After turning the turning platform 360°, turning the turning platform 360° again to reset; If the second detector detects that the detection bead is in place after the flip platform is flipped 360°, and the first detector detects that the detection bead is in place after the flip platform is flipped 360° again and reset, then the oil passage of the gearbox cover to be detected is not blocked; Otherwise it will be blocked.

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