Outdoor-based protective high-voltage cabinet

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of outdoor high-voltage cabinets, and discloses an outdoor-based protective high-voltage cabinet, which comprises a base, an adjusting connection mechanism, a waterproof and dustproof heat dissipation mechanism, a buffer mechanism and an anti-static assembly, according to the invention, by arranging the waterproof and dustproof heat dissipation mechanism, the buffer mechanism and the anti-static assembly, a heat dissipation fan operates, so that external air can enter the interior of the cabinet body through a communication pipe, and dust passing through the interior of the communication pipe can be blocked through a first filter screen and a second filter screen, so that a dustproof effect is achieved; water vapor and water drops entering the communicating pipe can be blocked through a hydrophobic breathable film, a good waterproof effect is achieved, a second spring can be used for buffering when the cabinet body is impacted, the protective frame and the cabinet body are prevented from violently shaking together, and the service life of the cabinet body is prolonged. The electronic devices on the mounting plate in the protection frame can be buffered and protected, the buffering effect can be further improved through third springs, the protection effect is better, and the safety of outdoor use is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of outdoor high-voltage cabinets, in particular to an outdoor protective high-voltage cabinet. Background Art

[0002] High-voltage switchgear is an indispensable key equipment in the power system, and is widely used in power generation, transmission, distribution, power conversion and consumption. Its main function is to control the on-off of the circuit, provide protection measures, and ensure the stable operation of the power system. Depending on the working voltage, high-voltage switchgear can cover the range from 3.6kV to 550kV, suitable for power facilities of various sizes. This type of product mainly includes high-voltage disconnectors and earthing switches, high-voltage load switches, high-voltage automatic reclosers and sectionalizers, high-voltage operating mechanisms, high-voltage explosion-proof distribution devices, and comprehensive high-voltage switchgear.

[0003] In practical applications, high-voltage switchgear installed outdoors faces a series of special challenges, especially in terms of environmental adaptability and safety: ① Insufficient waterproof performance: Since most high-voltage switchgears are installed in outdoor environments, they are directly exposed to natural conditions, such as rain and snow. Traditional high-voltage cabinet designs often fail to fully consider the risk of rainwater penetration, especially when the seal is not tight, water vapor can easily invade the cabinet, causing internal electronic components to become damp or even short-circuit. In this case, it will not only affect the normal operation of the equipment, but may also cause serious safety accidents.

[0004] ② The contradiction between heat dissipation and dust prevention: In order to ensure that the internal electronic devices can work at a suitable temperature, an effective heat dissipation mechanism is essential. However, in an open heat dissipation design, when the fan or other cooling device is started, dust from the outside air will inevitably be sucked into the cabinet. After long-term accumulation, these tiny particles may cover the surface of components, reducing their working efficiency or even causing malfunctions. In addition, in a humid environment, dust and moisture are more likely to cause corrosion problems, further accelerating the aging of equipment.

[0005] ③ Stability under extreme weather conditions: In addition to the daily test of wind and rain, outdoor high-voltage cabinets also have to face the impact of extreme climates such as thunderstorms, hail, high or low temperatures. For example, when a lightning strike occurs, if there are no adequate lightning protection measures, the strong current shock may cause damage to the internal circuit; and in cold seasons, if there is a lack of proper insulation, some sensitive components may fail due to low temperatures. Therefore, how to improve the reliability and durability of equipment under various harsh conditions is an urgent problem to be solved.

[0006] ④ Mechanical vibration and collision protection: The choice of outdoor installation location is usually subject to geographical restrictions, and sometimes has to be close to roads or industrial areas, which increases the risk of vibration caused by vehicle traffic or construction activities. Strong mechanical vibration or accidental collision may pose a threat to precise electrical connections, thereby affecting the stability of the entire system. For this reason, special attention needs to be paid to the seismic and impact resistance of the structural design to ensure that normal working conditions can be maintained even under adverse conditions. Summary of the invention

[0007] The object of the present invention is to provide an outdoor protective high-voltage cabinet to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0008] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A protective high-voltage cabinet based on outdoor use, comprising: A base, a cabinet body is fixedly mounted on the top of the base, and a cabinet door is movably connected inside the cabinet body; An adjustment connection mechanism, the adjustment connection mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the base, and the adjustment connection mechanism fixes the base outdoors through an extension piece and a fixing bolt; A waterproof and dustproof heat dissipation mechanism, which is arranged inside the cabinet and dissipates heat from electronic devices inside the cabinet through a heat dissipation fan; A buffer mechanism, the buffer mechanism is arranged inside the cabinet, and the buffer mechanism is used to protect the electronic components inside the cabinet to prevent the electronic components from shaking when the cabinet is hit outdoors; An anti-static component is arranged inside the buffer mechanism, and the anti-static component can avoid static electricity accumulation between electronic devices through an electrostatic shielding plate.

[0009] Optionally, the waterproof and dustproof heat dissipation mechanism includes a connecting pipe, a guide rail, a first spring, a sliding frame, a first filter, a connecting rod, a first seal and a second seal. The connecting pipe is fixedly installed inside the cabinet, a movable groove is opened on the inner wall of the connecting pipe, the guide rail is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the movable groove, the sliding frame is slidably connected to the side wall of the guide rail, the first spring is fixedly installed on the side wall of the guide rail, the first filter is fixedly installed inside the sliding frame, the connecting rod is fixedly installed on one side of the sliding frame, the first seal is fixedly installed on one end of the connecting rod, the second seal is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the connecting pipe, the first seal fits with the second seal, and the second filter is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the connecting pipe.

[0010] Optionally, a hydrophobic breathable membrane is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the connecting pipe, the hydrophobic breathable membrane is located on one side of the first sealing component, and a flow pipe is fixedly installed on the bottom of the connecting pipe, one end of the flow pipe extends to the bottom of the base.

[0011] Optionally, one end of the first spring contacts the sliding frame, and the other end of the first spring contacts the movable groove.

[0012] Optionally, the buffer mechanism includes a protective frame, a second spring, a mounting plate, a limiting rod and a fourth spring, one end of the second spring is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the protective frame, the other end of the second spring is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the cabinet, the protective frame is movably connected to the interior of the cabinet through the second spring, a buffer groove is provided on the inner wall of the cabinet, the limiting rod is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the buffer groove, the bottom end of the protective frame is slidably connected to the side wall of the limiting rod, and the mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the protective frame.

[0013] Optionally, the waterproof and dustproof heat dissipation mechanism also includes a heat dissipation grille, a sealing connector is fixedly installed between the top of the protective frame and the inner wall of the cabinet, a connecting hole is opened on the inner side of the protective frame near the bottom, a plurality of through holes are opened inside the mounting plate, a circulation hole is opened on the top of the protective frame, a heat dissipation groove is opened inside the cabinet, the heat dissipation fan is fixedly installed at one end of the heat dissipation groove, and the heat dissipation grille is fixedly installed at the other end of the heat dissipation groove.

[0014] Optionally, the fourth spring is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the limiting rod, one end of the fourth spring contacts the inner wall of the protective frame, and the other end of the fourth spring contacts the inner wall of the buffer groove.

[0015] Optionally, the anti-static component includes a mounting seat, a third spring and a clamping member, the mounting seat is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate, a sliding groove extending to the interior of the mounting plate is opened inside the mounting seat, the clamping member is movably connected to the interior of the sliding groove through the third spring, and the electrostatic shielding plate is slidably connected to the interior of the sliding groove.

[0016] Optionally, the adjustment connecting mechanism includes a sliding member, a sliding rod, a connecting member and an extension member, a mounting groove is formed at the bottom of the base, the sliding rod is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting groove, the sliding rod is slidably connected to the side wall of the sliding rod, the connecting member is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the sliding member, the connecting member is located at the bottom of the base, the extension member is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the connecting member, and the fixing bolt is rotatably connected to the inside of the extension member.

[0017] Optionally, a handle is fixedly installed on one side of the cabinet door, and a baffle is fixedly installed on the top of the cabinet body.

[0018] The present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: (1) This solution is provided with a waterproof and dustproof heat dissipation mechanism, a buffer mechanism and an anti-static component, so that the cooling fan can be operated to allow external air to enter the cabinet through the connecting pipe. The first filter and the second filter can block the dust passing through the connecting pipe, thereby achieving a good dustproof effect. The hydrophobic breathable membrane can block the water vapor and water droplets entering the connecting pipe, thereby preventing the water vapor and water droplets from entering the cabinet through the connecting pipe, thereby achieving a good waterproof effect. The second spring can provide buffering when the cabinet is impacted, thereby preventing the protective frame from shaking violently together with the cabinet, thereby providing buffering protection for the electronic devices on the mounting plate inside the protective frame. The third spring can further increase the buffering effect, thereby achieving a better protection effect and ensuring the safety of outdoor use. (2) This solution can seal the gap between the protection frame and the cabinet by setting a sealing connector to prevent air from flowing through the gap between the protection frame and the cabinet. The sealing connector is supported by rubber material; (3) This solution sets up a first seal and a second seal to seal any potential gap between the protective frame and the cabinet. The sealing connector is made of rubber material. Due to its excellent elasticity and weather resistance, it can maintain good sealing performance under different temperature conditions, preventing outside air from penetrating into the cabinet through the gap, thereby maintaining the stability of the internal environment; and the first seal and the second seal can automatically close the connecting pipe when heat dissipation is not required to prevent outside organisms from entering, which not only ensures the safe operation of the equipment, but also maintains the internal cleanliness, providing a safer working environment for electronic equipment; (4) This solution sets up a circulation pipe so that the condensed water can flow smoothly to the bottom of the base and finally be discharged out of the cabinet. This not only solves the problem of water accumulation, but also extends the service life of the equipment, reflecting the perfect combination of humanity and practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work. Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the connecting pipe of the present invention; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point C in the middle.

[0020] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows: 1. Base; 11. Mounting slot; 12. Sliding piece; 13. Sliding rod; 14. Connecting piece; 15. Extending piece; 16. Fixing bolt; 2. Cabinet; 21. Baffle; 3. Cabinet door; 31. Handle; 4. Heat dissipation grille; 41. Heat dissipation slot; 42. Heat dissipation fan; 5. Connecting pipe; 51. Movable slot; 52. Guide rail; 521. First spring; 53. Sliding frame; 531. First filter screen; 532. Connecting rod; 533. First seal Part; 54, second sealing part; 55, circulation pipe; 56, hydrophobic breathable membrane; 57, second filter screen; 6, protective frame; 61, second spring; 62, mounting plate; 621, through hole; 622, mounting seat; 623, electrostatic shielding plate; 624, slide groove; 625, third spring; 626, clamping part; 63, circulation hole; 64, sealing connector; 65, buffer groove; 66, limit rod; 67, fourth spring; 68, connecting hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] See also Figure 1-Figure 6 The present invention provides an outdoor protective high-voltage cabinet, comprising: A base 1, a cabinet 2 is fixedly mounted on the top of the base 1, and a cabinet door 3 is movably connected inside the cabinet 2; An adjustment connection mechanism, which is arranged at the bottom of the base 1 and is used to fix the base 1 outdoors via an extension piece 15 and a fixing bolt 16; A waterproof and dustproof heat dissipation mechanism, which is arranged inside the cabinet 2 and dissipates heat from electronic devices inside the cabinet 2 through a heat dissipation fan 42; A buffer mechanism, which is arranged inside the cabinet 2 and is used to protect the electronic components inside the cabinet 2 and prevent the electronic components from shaking when the cabinet 2 is hit outdoors; An anti-static component is arranged inside the buffer mechanism, and the anti-static component can avoid static electricity accumulation between electronic devices through the static shielding plate 623.

[0023] In some embodiments, see Figure 2 , Figure 4 The waterproof and dustproof heat dissipation mechanism includes a connecting pipe 5, a guide rail 52, a first spring 521, a sliding frame 53, a first filter 531, a connecting rod 532, a first seal 533 and a second seal 54. The connecting pipe 5 is fixedly installed inside the cabinet 2. The inner wall of the connecting pipe 5 is provided with a movable groove 51. The guide rail 52 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the movable groove 51. The sliding frame 53 is slidably connected to the side wall of the guide rail 52. The first spring 521 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the guide rail 52. The first filter 531 is fixedly installed inside the sliding frame 53. The connecting rod 532 is fixedly installed on one side of the sliding frame 53. The first seal 533 is fixedly installed on the connecting rod At one end of the connecting rod 532, the second sealing member 54 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the connecting pipe 5, the first sealing member 533 is matched with the second sealing member 54, and a second filter screen 57 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the connecting pipe 5. One end of the first spring 521 is in contact with the sliding frame 53, and the other end of the first spring 521 is in contact with the movable groove 51. By setting the first sealing member 533 and the second sealing member 54, the connecting pipe 5 can be blocked when no heat dissipation is performed, so as to prevent external insects or other organisms from crawling into the cabinet 2 through the connecting pipe 5. By setting the first filter screen 531 and the second second filter screen 57, dust passing through the inside of the connecting pipe 5 can be blocked, thereby achieving a better dustproof effect.

[0024] In some embodiments, see Figure 2 , Figure 4 A hydrophobic breathable membrane 56 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the connecting pipe 5, and the hydrophobic breathable membrane 56 is located on one side of the first sealing member 533. A flow pipe 55 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting pipe 5, and one end of the flow pipe 55 extends to the bottom of the base 1. By setting the hydrophobic breathable membrane 56, the water vapor and water droplets entering the inside of the connecting pipe 5 can be blocked, so that the water flows from the flow pipe 55 to the bottom of the base 1 and is discharged to the outside of the cabinet 2, thereby preventing water vapor and water droplets from entering the inside of the cabinet 2 through the connecting pipe 5, thereby achieving a better waterproof effect.

[0025] In some embodiments, see Figure 2 , Figure 6The buffer mechanism includes a protective frame 6, a second spring 61, a mounting plate 62, a limiting rod 66 and a fourth spring 67. One end of the second spring 61 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the protective frame 6, and the other end of the second spring 61 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the cabinet 2. The protective frame 6 is movably connected to the inside of the cabinet 2 through the second spring 61. A buffer groove 65 is provided on the inner wall of the cabinet 2. The limiting rod 66 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the buffer groove 65. The bottom end of the protective frame 6 is slidably connected to the side wall of the limiting rod 66. The mounting plate 62 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the protective frame 6. The fourth spring 67 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the limiting rod 66, one end of the fourth spring 67 contacts the inner wall of the protective frame 6, and the other end of the fourth spring 67 contacts the inner wall of the buffer groove 65. By setting the mounting plate 62, it can be used to install electronic devices. By setting the second spring 61, the second spring 61 can be used for buffering when the cabinet 2 is impacted to prevent the protective frame 6 from shaking violently together with the cabinet 2, so that the electronic devices on the mounting plate 62 inside the protective frame 6 can be buffered and protected. By setting the third spring 625, the buffering effect can be further increased to make the protection effect better.

[0026] In some embodiments, see Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 6 The waterproof and dustproof heat dissipation mechanism also includes a heat dissipation grille 4, a sealing connector 64 is fixedly installed between the top of the protective frame 6 and the inner wall of the cabinet 2, a connecting hole 68 is opened on the side near the bottom of the protective frame 6, a plurality of through holes 621 are opened inside the mounting plate 62, a flow hole 63 is opened on the top of the protective frame 6, a heat dissipation slot 41 is opened inside the cabinet 2, the heat dissipation fan 42 is fixedly installed at one end of the heat dissipation slot 41, and the heat dissipation grille 4 is fixedly installed at the other end of the heat dissipation slot 41. By setting the heat dissipation fan 42, the air inside the cabinet 2 can be blown from the heat dissipation grille 4 to the outside of the cabinet 2 through the heat dissipation slot 41. , so that the inside of the cabinet 2 can be cooled. By setting the connecting hole 68, the circulation hole 63 and the through hole 621, the air entering from the connecting pipe 5 from the outside can flow through the connecting hole 68, the through hole 621 and the circulation hole 63, and finally be transported to the outside through the heat dissipation groove 41 by the heat dissipation fan 42, so that the electronic components at the bottom of the mounting plate 62 can be cooled. By setting the heat dissipation fan 42 at the top, the heat dissipation can be better performed. By setting the sealing connector 64, the gap between the protective frame 6 and the cabinet 2 can be sealed to prevent air from flowing through the gap between the protective frame 6 and the cabinet 2. The sealing connector 64 is supported by rubber material.

[0027] In some embodiments, see Figure 2 , Figure 3The anti-static component includes a mounting seat 622, a third spring 625 and a clamping member 626. The mounting seat 622 is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate 62. A slide groove 624 extending to the inside of the mounting plate 62 is provided inside the mounting seat 622. The clamping member 626 is movably connected to the inside of the slide groove 624 through the third spring 625. The electrostatic shielding plate 623 is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove 624. The clamping member 626 can be supported by arranging the third spring 625. The electrostatic shielding plate 623 inside the slide groove 624 can be clamped by arranging the clamping member 626 inside the slide groove 624, so that the electrostatic shielding plate 623 can stand on the top of the mounting plate 62, thereby isolating the electronic devices on the top of the mounting plate 62 to avoid static electricity accumulation.

[0028] In some embodiments, see Figure 2 , Figure 5 The adjusting connection mechanism includes a sliding member 12, a sliding rod 13, a connecting member 14 and an extending member 15. A mounting groove 11 is provided at the bottom of the base 1. The sliding rod 13 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting groove 11. The sliding rod 13 is slidably connected to the side wall of the sliding rod 13. The connecting member 14 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding member 12. The connecting member 14 is located at the bottom of the base 1. The extending member 15 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the connecting member 14. The fixing bolt 16 is rotatably connected to the inside of the extending member 15. By setting the sliding rod 13, the sliding member 12 can slide in the mounting groove 11, so that the connecting member 14 and the extending member 15 can move at the bottom of the base 1. When the base 1 is installed, the position of the fixing bolt 16 inside the extending member 15 can be adjusted, making the installation more convenient and flexible.

[0029] In some embodiments, see Figure 1 A handle 31 is fixedly installed on one side of the cabinet door 3, and a baffle 21 is fixedly installed on the top of the cabinet body 2. The handle 31 can make the cabinet door 3 more convenient to open and close, and the baffle 21 can be used to block rainwater on the top of the cabinet body 2 on rainy days.

[0030] In specific applications, the base 1 and the cabinet 2 constitute the basic structure of the high-voltage cabinet. The base 1 not only provides mechanical support, but also enhances the installation flexibility through the adjustable connection mechanism set at its bottom. The cabinet 2 is provided with a movable cabinet door 3 to facilitate the inspection and maintenance of the internal electronic components. The baffle 21 on the top of the cabinet 2 is designed to protect the equipment in the cabinet from rain damage under severe weather conditions.

[0031] The adjustment connection mechanism is composed of a sliding member 12, a sliding rod 13, a connecting member 14 and an extending member 15, and is used in conjunction with a fixing bolt 16. The sliding member 12 can move along the sliding rod 13 in the installation groove 11 at the bottom of the base 1, thereby allowing the user to adjust the installation position of the base 1 according to actual conditions. This design enables the high-voltage cabinet to remain stable on different terrains and adapt to uneven ground, ensuring the convenience and reliability of installation.

[0032] The waterproof and dustproof heat dissipation mechanism is realized by the joint action of a series of components such as the connecting pipe 5, the guide rail 52, the first spring 521, etc. In particular, the connecting pipe 5 is equipped with a hydrophobic breathable membrane 56, which can prevent moisture from entering the cabinet 2 and ensure air circulation, which is crucial to prevent moisture from affecting electronic components in the outdoor environment. At the same time, the first filter 531 and the second filter 57 equipped in the system can effectively filter external dust and protect internal equipment from pollution. In addition, the heat dissipation fan 42 and the heat dissipation grille 4 located on the top of the cabinet 2 work together to achieve efficient heat dissipation and ensure the safe operation of the equipment.

[0033] The buffer mechanism is intended to reduce the vibration of the internal electronic components caused by external impact. The protection frame 6 is connected to the inner wall of the cabinet 2 through the second spring 61. When encountering a collision, these springs can absorb most of the energy and prevent sensitive components from being damaged. In addition, the design of the limit rod 66 and the fourth spring 67 further strengthens this protection mechanism, ensuring that sufficient protection can be provided for the electronic components even in extreme situations.

[0034] The anti-static assembly includes a mounting seat 622, a third spring 625 and a clamp 626, which work together to fix the electrostatic shielding plate 623. The electrostatic shielding plate 623 can effectively isolate the electronic components on the mounting plate 62 to avoid damage caused by static electricity accumulation. This feature is very important for improving the stability of the electronic system.

[0035] In actual application, the user first needs to adjust the position of the base 1 according to the site conditions, and then tighten the fixing bolts 16 to complete the installation. Next, during daily operation, the cooling fan 42 continues to operate to maintain the appropriate temperature in the cabinet; at the same time, the waterproof and dustproof device monitors environmental changes around the clock to ensure that the interior is clean and dry; finally, if an accidental impact occurs, the buffer mechanism will respond immediately to minimize the impact of the impact on the internal components.

[0036] Working principle: When in use, the positions of the connecting member 14 and the extension member 15 can be adjusted as needed. When the base 1 is installed, the position of the fixing bolt 16 inside the extension member 15 can be adjusted to make the installation more convenient and flexible. The air inside the cabinet 2 can be blown from the heat dissipation grille 4 to the outside of the cabinet 2 through the heat dissipation slot 41 through the heat dissipation fan 42, so that the inside of the cabinet 2 can be cooled. Through the connecting hole 68, the circulation hole 63, the through hole 621 and the connecting pipe 5, the heat dissipation fan 42 is operated so that the external air can enter the inside of the cabinet 2 through the connecting pipe 5. The first filter 531 and the second second filter 57 can block the dust passing through the inside of the connecting pipe 5, which has a better dustproof effect. The water vapor and water droplets entering the inside of the connecting pipe 5 can be blocked by the hydrophobic breathable membrane 56, so that the water liquid can be discharged from the circulation pipe. 55 flows to the bottom of the base 1 and is discharged to the outside of the cabinet 2, preventing water vapor and water droplets from entering the cabinet 2 through the connecting pipe 5, thereby achieving a good waterproof effect, so that the air entering from the connecting pipe 5 from the outside can flow through the connecting hole 68, the through hole 621 and the flow hole 63, and finally be transported to the outside through the heat dissipation slot 41 by the heat dissipation fan 42, so that the electronic components at the bottom of the mounting plate 62 can be cooled. By placing the heat dissipation fan 42 at the top, the heat dissipation can be better performed. The second spring 61 can be used for buffering when the cabinet 2 is impacted, preventing the protective frame 6 from being connected to the cabinet 2 and shaking violently, thereby providing buffering protection for the electronic components on the mounting plate 62 inside the protective frame 6. The third spring 625 can further increase the buffering effect, thereby achieving a better protection effect.

[0037] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A protective high-voltage cabinet based on outdoor use, characterized in that: include: A base (1), a cabinet body (2) being fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1), and a cabinet door (3) being movably connected inside the cabinet body (2); An adjustable connection mechanism, the adjustable connection mechanism being arranged at the bottom of the base (1), the adjustable connection mechanism being used to fix the base (1) outdoors via an extension piece (15) and a fixing bolt (16); A waterproof and dustproof heat dissipation mechanism, the waterproof and dustproof heat dissipation mechanism being arranged inside the cabinet (2), and the waterproof and dustproof heat dissipation mechanism dissipates heat from electronic devices inside the cabinet (2) through a heat dissipation fan (42); A buffer mechanism, the buffer mechanism being arranged inside the cabinet (2), the buffer mechanism being used to protect electronic components inside the cabinet (2) and to prevent the electronic components from shaking when the cabinet (2) is hit outdoors; An anti-static component is arranged inside the buffer mechanism, and the anti-static component can prevent static electricity accumulation between electronic devices through an electrostatic shielding plate (623).

2. The outdoor protective high-voltage cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The waterproof and dustproof heat dissipation mechanism comprises a connecting pipe (5), a guide rail (52), a first spring (521), a sliding frame (53), a first filter screen (531), a connecting rod (532), a first sealing member (533) and a second sealing member (54); the connecting pipe (5) is fixedly mounted inside the cabinet (2); a movable groove (51) is formed on the inner wall of the connecting pipe (5); the guide rail (52) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the movable groove (51); the sliding frame (53) is slidably connected to the side wall of the guide rail (52); and the first spring (53) is connected to the side wall of the guide rail (52). (521) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the guide rail (52), the first filter screen (531) is fixedly mounted inside the sliding frame (53), the connecting rod (532) is fixedly mounted on one side of the sliding frame (53), the first sealing member (533) is fixedly mounted on one end of the connecting rod (532), the second sealing member (54) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the connecting pipe (5), the first sealing member (533) and the second sealing member (54) are matched with each other, and the second filter screen (57) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the connecting pipe (5).

3. The outdoor protective high-voltage cabinet according to claim 2, characterized in that: A hydrophobic breathable membrane (56) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the connecting tube (5), the hydrophobic breathable membrane (56) being located on one side of the first sealing member (533), and a flow tube (55) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connecting tube (5), one end of the flow tube (55) extending to the bottom of the base (1).

4. The outdoor protective high-voltage cabinet according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the first spring (521) contacts the sliding frame (53), and the other end of the first spring (521) contacts the movable groove (51).

5. The outdoor protective high-voltage cabinet according to claim 2, characterized in that: The buffer mechanism comprises a protective frame (6), a second spring (61), a mounting plate (62), a limiting rod (66) and a fourth spring (67); one end of the second spring (61) is fixedly mounted on a side wall of the protective frame (6); the other end of the second spring (61) is fixedly mounted on an inner wall of the cabinet (2); the protective frame (6) is movably connected to the interior of the cabinet (2) via the second spring (61); a buffer groove (65) is provided on the inner wall of the cabinet (2); the limiting rod (66) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the buffer groove (65); the bottom end of the protective frame (6) is slidably connected to the side wall of the limiting rod (66); and the mounting plate (62) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the protective frame (6).

6. The outdoor protective high-voltage cabinet according to claim 5, characterized in that: The waterproof and dustproof heat dissipation mechanism further comprises a heat dissipation grille (4); a sealing connector (64) is fixedly mounted between the top of the protection frame (6) and the inner wall of the cabinet (2); a connecting hole (68) is provided inside the protection frame (6) on one side close to the bottom; a plurality of through holes (621) are provided inside the mounting plate (62); a circulation hole (63) is provided on the top of the protection frame (6); a heat dissipation groove (41) is provided inside the cabinet (2); the heat dissipation fan (42) is fixedly mounted at one end of the heat dissipation groove (41); and the heat dissipation grille (4) is fixedly mounted at the other end of the heat dissipation groove (41).

7. The outdoor protective high-voltage cabinet according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fourth spring (67) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the limiting rod (66), one end of the fourth spring (67) contacts the inner wall of the protective frame (6), and the other end of the fourth spring (67) contacts the inner wall of the buffer groove (65).

8. The outdoor protective high-voltage cabinet according to claim 5, characterized in that: The anti-static component includes a mounting seat (622), a third spring (625) and a clamping member (626); the mounting seat (622) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate (62); a slide groove (624) extending to the inside of the mounting plate (62) is opened inside the mounting seat (622); the clamping member (626) is movably connected to the inside of the slide groove (624) through the third spring (625); and the electrostatic shielding plate (623) is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove (624).

9. The outdoor protective high-voltage cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting connection mechanism comprises a sliding member (12), a sliding rod (13), a connecting member (14) and an extending member (15); a mounting groove (11) is provided at the bottom of the base (1); the sliding rod (13) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting groove (11); the sliding rod (13) is slidably connected to the side wall of the sliding rod (13); the connecting member (14) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the sliding member (12); the connecting member (14) is located at the bottom of the base (1); the extending member (15) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the connecting member (14); and the fixing bolt (16) is rotatably connected to the inside of the extending member (15).

10. The outdoor protective high-voltage cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (31) is fixedly mounted on one side of the cabinet door (3), and a baffle (21) is fixedly mounted on the top of the cabinet body (2).

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